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Can Facebook Keep Large-Scale Misinformation From the Free World? (sfgate.com)

You can have a disaster-free Election Day in the social media age, writes New York Times columnist Kevin Roose, "but it turns out that it takes constant vigilance from law enforcement agencies, academic researchers and digital security experts for months on end." It takes an ad hoc "war room" at Facebook headquarters with dozens of staff members working round-the-clock shifts. It takes hordes of journalists and fact checkers willing to police the service for false news stories and hoaxes so that they can be contained before spreading to millions. And even if you avoid major problems from bad actors domestically, you might still need to disclose, as Facebook did late Tuesday night, that you kicked off yet another group of what appeared to be Kremlin-linked trolls...

Most days, digging up large-scale misinformation on Facebook was as easy as finding baby photos or birthday greetings... Facebook was generally responsive to these problems after they were publicly called out. But its scale means that even people who work there are often in the dark... Other days, combing through Facebook falsehoods has felt like watching a nation poison itself in slow motion. A recent study by the Oxford Internet Institute, a department at the University of Oxford, found that 25 percent of all election-related content shared on Facebook and Twitter during the midterm election season could be classified as "junk news"...

Facebook has framed its struggle as an "arms race" between itself and the bad actors trying to exploit its services. But that mischaracterizes the nature of the problem. This is not two sovereign countries locked in battle, or an intelligence agency trying to stop a nefarious foreign plot. This is a rich and successful corporation that built a giant machine to convert attention into advertising revenue, made billions of dollars by letting that machine run with limited oversight, and is now frantically trying to clean up the mess that has resulted... It's worth asking, over the long term, why a single American company is in the position of protecting free and fair elections all over the world.

Despite whatever progress has been made, the article complains that "It took sustained pressure from lawmakers, regulators, researchers, journalists, employees, investors and users to force the company to pay more attention to misinformation and threats of election interference. Facebook has shown, time and again, that it behaves responsibly only when placed under a well-lit microscope.

"So as our collective attention fades from the midterms, it seems certain that outsiders will need to continue to hold the company accountable, and push it to do more to safeguard its users -- in every country, during every election season -- from a flood of lies and manipulation."

99 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. Of course they can - here's how: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    1. Shut the company down.
    2. Done.

    1. Re:Of course they can - here's how: by fbobraga · · Score: 3, Insightful

      1. Shut the company down.

      ... and other popular social media platform will rise. I think only a heavy liability for this companies, by helping the spread of "fake news", can solve this question: attack their wallets, so their will inhibit this practices :P

    2. Re:Of course they can - here's how: by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Well, that will stop facebook. It will do absolutely nothing for other sources of lies, most problematic among them the candidates and political parties themselves.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re: Of course they can - here's how: by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is not the problem. People who form their opinions and beliefs from social media are the problem. That form of stupidity is on the rise.

    4. Re: Of course they can - here's how: by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      People who form their opinions and beliefs from social media are the problem.

      I agree with you: the form proposed ("attack platform's wallets") will make the platform avoid it from it's users, I think...

  2. Thin end of the wedge by vakuona · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once we appoint Facebook as gatekeeper of truth, a "Ministry of Truth" as it were, who gets to ensure that that Facebook determines the truth correctly and in a non-partisan way, and doesn't inadvertently or otherwise misinform its users from a position of privilege.

    1. Re:Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's simple. The fundamental rule has always been that facts are universal, opinion is personal. Virtually every respectable media outlet has a version of that doctrine.

      You can say what you like, think what you like, feel what you like, but you can choose only these. You cannot choose a different set of facts.

      No, that doesn't stop you writing fantasy or fiction. As the late, great Terry Nation once said, if on your world rocks can talk, then that is fact. On that world, rocks talk.

      It does not stop caricatures. Britain has incredibly strong libel laws, but TW3, Spitting Image and HIGNFY are not just applauded by those they put down, the famous and powerful were/are integral to them.

      All it stops is malicious, twisted Misty Mountains nastiness. Gollum! That doesn't take a Ministry of Truth, any Bagginses will do.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Thin end of the wedge by stevew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not my experience through this last election cycle. Just saw a friend who was black-listed from posting because she chose to forward something from a "Secretary of State for CA" FB page. I read the post at it's source - NOTHING there that was either controversial or even partisan (and Partisan SHOULD BE OKAY!) Thought Police are ALREADY HERE!

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    3. Re:Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 1

      Science never predicted global cooling. Do not confuse science fact with Internet mythology.

      The predictions put forward by the international committee were probabilities of varying outcomes. It is very hard for a probability to be wrong the way you describe. However, they underestimated global warming, it's far worse than forecast.

      But you don't care, you're wrapped up in partisan fantasies and care nothing for facts that contradict them.

      There are fantasists on both sides, I reject all of them. They don't think, listen, read or do, they just worship in the temple of ignorance.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Thin end of the wedge by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You cannot choose a different set of facts.

      Apparently the present US Administration declares you wrong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... As Patriot Kellyanne Conway noted when she defended Press Secretary Spicer's obvious lie about the size of Trump's inauguration crowd size "Our press secretary, Sean Spicer, gave alternative facts to [these claims], but the point remains that..." before she was inturrupted by rude biased and lying liberal media representative Chuck Todd who said "Wait a minute. Alternative facts? ... Alternative facts are not facts. They're falsehoods."

      In Trump's America, people have no respect for the people so mentally limited as to have only one set of facts.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re:Thin end of the wedge by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Facebook doesn't decide what is true or otherwise. It does two things.

      1. It has some material fact checked by external sources. Unfortunately these include bullshit factories like The Weekly Standard, but also more reliable ones like FactCheck.org.

      2. It deletes accounts that are deliberately misleading, i.e. they claim to be from Alabama but always log in from a Moscow IP address during Russian office hours, and mostly post known Russian memes.

      So really the danger isn't Facebook becoming the Ministry of Truth, not least because Facebook is far from the only source of information available online. The problem is that they don't seem to be doing a very good job of it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Thin end of the wedge by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      The fundamental rule has always been that facts are universal, opinion is personal.

      Great start. Now how do we figure out whether something posted as fact was truthful ?

    7. Re:Thin end of the wedge by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

      > That's simple. The fundamental rule has always been that
      > facts are universal, opinion is personal. Virtually every
      > respectable media outlet has a version of that doctrine.

      Remember when "Virtually every respectable media outlet" was telling us that Sadam had Weapons of Mass Destruction? Not to mention "respectable" Robert Mueller https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    8. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 2

      You imagine they're policed because they don't say what you want them to say. Sure, go ahead, create your own social network. Won't make the inaccurate any more honest. Won't help break down barriers. But if that's what you want to do, go for it.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    9. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 4, Informative

      The BBC was interviewing this interesting guy, Dr David Kelly, who said there weren't. The Guardian was running articles on CIA attempted coups launched via the weapons inspector teams. The Independent was skeptical of the claims, as weapons inspectors had found nothing and President Bush was making shrill claims he couldn't back.

      Most of the media covered the Plame affair, with clear and open coverage of the fact that no yellowcake had been bought or shipped to Iraq.

      I'd say most of the free media were very, very doubtful of the claims.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    10. Re: Thin end of the wedge by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      There are no "facts" in politics.

    11. Re:Thin end of the wedge by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

      Science say cooling is inevitable, we are literally in the middle of the interglacial of an ice age.

      Science says were are in the Holocene interglacial. Learn something today:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Caution: Contents under pressure
    12. Re:Thin end of the wedge by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Science never predicted global cooling. Do not confuse science fact with Internet mythology.

      Plenty of scientific people and papers talked about the threat of global cooling, back in the 1960s and early 1970s. Do not confuse climate change propaganda with historical facts.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    13. Re:Thin end of the wedge by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I assume that was a primary school. It would explain why you think one article in Newsweek (based on the opinions of one scientist) that got picked up by a handful of other outlets constitutes a pandemic of hysteria.

      You aren't getting confused with scenarios about a nuclear winter, are you?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:Thin end of the wedge by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      > That's simple. The fundamental rule has always been that facts are universal, opinion is personal. Virtually every respectable media outlet has a version of that doctrine.

      You are living in a fantasy land there bub.

      The media tells blatant lies about easily verifiable facts. They also mislead by hiding information that interferes with their "narrative" while promoting information that supports their narrative.

      If you've ever had personal knowledge of an event or any technical subject, then you have inevitably seen this.

      It's also pretty easy to fact check the media against different sources. Sometimes you can even fact check an outlet against itself sometimes even in the same article.

      The real problem isn't "misinformation". The real problem is that the cat has been let out of the bag and far to many have had their "red pill" moment already.

      There's no going back really.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    15. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 1

      I listed several facts. You have not objected to them.

      I listed two credible original sources. You have not disputed them.

      Your argument, then, is what? That two escapades that led to a trial and word of the year were maybe not known about? That Americans were oblivious to Scooter and his pardon? That the rest of the world (20x larger) were?

      Do you think France was ignorant? On the balance of probability, alone.

      You can't falsify an argument with demands you never parameterized.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    16. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 1

      Care to show a credible source?

      There was no yellowcake there. There were no WMD labs. The program had been shut down after the first Gulf War and never restarted. You cannot make things be by wishing.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    17. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 1

      Even if true (doubtful), one newspaper article in one newspaper with limited circulation in one country is not the liberal press.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    18. Re:Thin end of the wedge by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Was it from the real Secretary of State for CA, or a fake one?

      Even if the message was not controversial, by spreading messages from fake Secretaries of State it makes them look legitimate and trustworthy, so that when they start posting misinformation it's more effective.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re: Thin end of the wedge by jd · · Score: 1

      That's not a credible source. Unnamed officials who we know lied? And whose unsubstantiated claims were later disproved?

      Sorry, you're an idiot if you think outright fraud constitutes a credible source.

      No, I want a credible source. From a credible news outlet that wasn't taking bribes.

      https://www.theguardian.com/me...

      This is a credible source - a former CIA operative working in the weapons inspections team. He was not some gullible fool, he had worked on this sort of stuff for many years and he was very good at his job. He was not caught lying, or bribing newspapers. The anonymous folks you quote were.

      So why do you choose the swamp? I'm curious.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  3. Pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So fucking pathetic. This shit is as old as communicat. Dis/info is nothing, people should exert effort to understand what is going on. Otherwise we trade one propaganda for another.

    The modern world is toddler level. Not by our choice but by corps and the loudest screechers?

    1. Re:Pathetic by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2
      You seem to forget:
      • Half of all people are of below average intelligence - that is the half that are on Facepalm
      • Americans have the right to tell lies, and feel obliged to do so when ever the opportunity arises
      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    2. Re:Pathetic by jd · · Score: 1

      There's too much information. Nobody can know everything. Yes, I've tried.

      That means you rely on the solution in the Byzantine General's Problem. As long as 50%+1 of people are telling the factual truth (regardless of opinion) on any given topic, you don't need to know everything. Enough people know each fact to ensure that you can rely on those facts.

      If disinformation exceeds that, you might as well give up. You can rely on nothing and no-one. Nobody, not even a survivalist, can survive for long like that and progress is impossible. That is not a life worth living.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re: Pathetic by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      If you are seeking truth on social media your IQ doesn't matter and you are functionally a moron

    4. Re: Pathetic by jd · · Score: 2

      I dunno, Genevieve von Petzinger has a very nice channel on mesolithic rock art.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Pathetic by knorthern+knight · · Score: 2

      > Half of all people are of below average intelligence

      And 90% seem to be ignorant of the difference between median and mean (average).

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    6. Re: Pathetic by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I don't think people seek the truth on social media as much as get bombarded by low quality news when they go there.

      Even if it's not fake news, if often contains language that subtly warps people's perception of events. The classic example is talking about "hoards" and "floods" or migrants, or describing a million bucks as a "huge amount" when it's relatively modest in context. Commonly known as weasel words.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  4. Information Overload by mentil · · Score: 2

    Misinformation is everywhere. It's easy to misremember something, and then a few hops away it turns into something quite different from the original idea. And that's the most innocuous instance. Charlatans preaching bullshit, or easily-disproven nonsense, get far more traction than I'd think possible. E.g. young-earth creationism.
    Too many ideas and claims are thrown at people all day every day for someone to fact-check every single one. It's known that repetition leads to belief, so someone might forget if they researched something that they believe, or if they just heard it from a few sources a few times. The Internet is a great source of second-hand information but there are tons of people who only know how to click links and don't know how to e.g. search wikipedia for an article on a certain topic.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  5. Betteridge again by klingens · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As always, the answer is "HELL FSCKING NO!"

    The US not only spends about ten times more on weapons than anyone else, leads a magnitude more of wars than anyone else, the US also has the biggest public relations aka propaganda budget with a similar leading number. No one spends as much money as the US on ads, both the private sector and the public.

    The US government has the biggest spin machine by far world wide, that goes both for public and private, no distinction The US produces more lies, more propaganda, more spin than any other country in the world.

    So why would one the US' biggest ad companies like facebook filter these lies^Wads they make their livelihood with?

    Oh, you mean filter the doubleplusungood information that the mainstream narrative doesn't like? Yes those they can will filter with the best AI money can buy.
    However, since AI is actually no AI but pretty much shit, there will still be many unwelcome single postings going through through the cracks, similar like spammers get through mailfilters. This ensures a constant low intensity craze that every politician can point to when they don't like a particular result. "We didn't lose cause our program was bad and the candidate behaved worse than Darth Vader, no, those evilmongers over there are to blame and no one else. Kill them!"

    Which is why a half a million dollar media campaign from a troll company who wanted to produce account followers, supposedly has derailed an election where the candidates alone spend directly more than two billion dollars, and the wider public spent more like 20 billions. Including untold millions from foreign, mostly allied, countries.
    Those are probably the half million dollars with the most impact in all of human history.

  6. It's all "social media", not only facebook by fbobraga · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here, on Brazil elections, the main "guilty" was WhatsApp... Twitter helped too, besides facebook

  7. Only Democrat/Progressive Misinformation Allowed by Jarwulf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No more of that cheap Ruskie misinformation and FAKE NEWS. Only 100% pure cornfed American misinformation err I mean TruthTM allowed. As determined by a cartel of self appointed completely unbiased neutral Bay Area Silicon Valley megacorporations and East Coast far left media conglomerates. Not only will they control everything you see they will also control everything you can say and do by threatening to cut you off from their increasingly mandatory monopoly for any reason they feel like. But don't worry, the government is not involved. officially so you have no right to complain according to liberals....Ahhh America...land of the Free...

  8. Simple, clearly label all advertising as adverts a by wiretrip · · Score: 2

    It is the only way their current business model will survive.

  9. Re: Simple, clearly label all advertising as adver by wiretrip · · Score: 1

    and stop carrying any other media.

  10. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Truth isn't "facts". Facebook isn't stopping misinformation it's adding to it by deciding in an arbitrary and highly political fashion as to what the people get to see and declared as "truth". That's completely anathema to the point of a free press.

    You see this right now with the midterm elections where the media is calling the reports of election fraud nothing more than a conspiracy theory and besides, the Democrats just want to ensure "every vote is counted" while Democrat heavy precincts continue to find more and more votes DAYS after the election which are overturning results (and always in the Democrats favor) and in some cases outright ignoring court orders to make the process transparent and report exactly HOW MANY votes left they're trying to tally from these mail in and provisional ballots THEY KEEP FINDING.

    Conspiracy theory or an attempt to overthrow an election. I wonder what facebook's "gatekeepers" have decided.

    Pravda would be proud.

  11. Define "free world" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure what you mean by that these days

    1. Re:Define "free world" by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      For those who wish to know: "The Free World" is the bit ruled by "Free Willie" - probably somewhere under the Atlantic Ocean.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  12. It's called censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What next, someone censoring which books get publshed? There is a fine line between "misinformation" and information which makes some people uncomfortable. Facebook should stay out of the censorship business. One person's "minsinformation" is another person's truth.

    1. Re:It's called censorship by jd · · Score: 1

      Publishers reject books all the time. That's not censorship, that's a business decision. Nobody censored J. K. Rowling, yet her Harry Potter novels were rejected by something like 30 publishers.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:It's called censorship by mangastudent · · Score: 2

      What next, someone censoring which books get publshed?

      That's the sort of thing Citizens United was all about. In that case, a movie was suppressed, and Obama's Deputy Solicitor General argued that it extended to books under McCain-Feingold, the 2002 "Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act" where politicians agreed no one should be able to say nasty things about them.

      The scary thing: this blatant Federal suppression, "Congress shall make no law", of core political speech was blocked by only 5 Supreme Court justices, our right to gather together to influence the political process hangs by a thread.

      And in the new on-line public square, it's rapidly disappearing. Cue the "It's not censorship when private companies do it!" lolbertarians or those posing as them.

    3. Re: It's called censorship by jd · · Score: 1

      That's what the OP implied, it's also the only way Facebook could censor.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  13. Can Facebook Keep Misinformation From the World? by anonieuweling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fakebook's purpose is to censor all it can.
    This means that what remains after censorship is propaganda.

  14. You mean other than what they spread ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

    I have as yet to see any of the mainstream media take any kind of action to remedy deliberate misinformation or lack of reporting on their part

    Remember when Chris Cuomo Told The World It Was Illegal To Read Wikileaks
    https://www.realclearpolitics....

    Or just how much coverage have they given to the screw job the DNC gave the Sanders campaign.

    Or the latest we find out James Comey who lead the FBI investigation into Hillary's email was using GMail to handle classified documents. Many of which still can't be published in anything close to a readable state due to the need to redact.

    1. Re:You mean other than what they spread ? by jd · · Score: 1

      The Guardian publishes corrections, as do the BBC. The Guardian is also notable for providing OpEd space for politically opposed views, and the BBC even ran interviews with highly controversial figures fundamentally opposed to the BBC's mere existence.

      The Independent is pretty good, too.

      If you don't have outlets of this calibre, ask why. Why PBS isn't equal. Why local newspapers are being dominated by a few overlords. What happened to the controls meant to prevent bias by size.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:You mean other than what they spread ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      PBS and NPR are both horribly ideologically biased. I even enjoy PBS but mostly for the home improvement and woodworking shows they haven't had a good news show since the Nightly Business Report was still being hosted by Louis Rukeyser.

    3. Re:You mean other than what they spread ? by johnsie · · Score: 1

      The BBC has had control of the main TV and radio channels in the UK for a very long time. Until recently it held the only radio stations which covered the whole of the UK. It is funded by billions in taxpayers money, enabling it to run without ads, which makes it hard for any private media business to compete. As a result what you get is a small number of people at the BBC getting to push various agendas to the masses in the UK. Things like doctor who and pretty much every other show they make get so much political stuff inserted unnecessarily. Personally I am glad that Netflix started making content, because it means I can watch drama without having political agendas shoved down my throat. Finally the Internet is starting to bring some real competition to the UK media industry.

    4. Re:You mean other than what they spread ? by johnsie · · Score: 1

      People in the UK consider it improper for a news channel to have a political bias. The BBC is biased but they are a lot more discreet about it than fox news. The British people also don't like 'over the top' or overly angry news readers. Their job is to read news, not to opinionate.

  15. who's responsible? by chittychitty!! · · Score: 2

    Does Facebook have the responsibility of ensuring we are only exposed to "real" news? No. You can blame them for providing tools that make it easier to spread fake news, but that's what printing presses were a few hundred years ago. No, it is YOUR responsibility to think critically about the things you read (and share). The big problem really is that the schools have not been able to teach enough of you to do so.

    1. Re:who's responsible? by lenski · · Score: 2

      My responsibility is to choose between attending to or to discounting "information" provided by a given source, based on a reasonable estimation of credibility of that source. That would be true for friends on Facebook, news organizations, or propaganda outlets supported by nation-states or non-state assholes.

      Facebook's responsibility is to ensure that I have that sourcing information. I believe that in some cases organizations (like Facebook, Twitter, etc.) have access to credible knowledge that particular sources have a near-perfect record of waging information warfare, and lose the privilege of access to the ears and eyes of readers until they straighten up. The assholes spreading disinformation and propaganda are well-funded and consistently successful in lying about who they are or w.hose interests they represent.

      Anyone advocating for a process that prevents people from knowing the source of information supports the lying and misinformation business.

      It is theoretically and practically impossible to teach the magical ability for someone to determine the interests of sources when the source's identities and interests are hidden.

    2. Re:who's responsible? by jd · · Score: 1

      The last person to live to be capable of that died in 1829.

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...

      Facebook provides a service, not a product. For a product, you're not responsible for use, only for the product being fit for purpose. For a service, you are responsible for use.

      SaaS is a very dangerous strategy that leaves you open to liabilities that would not otherwise apply. You are responsible for conduct outside your control. It's how any service is.

      Have you never tipped a waiter less for ingredients he didn't make or choose, for the cooking errors of others, or for slowness caused by their boss ranting? You'd be one of very few who didn't blame someone for the faults of others, if you said that you confined the decision to service under his control alone.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re: who's responsible? by lenski · · Score: 1

      Unresponsive.

      You are welcome to take facebook comments with a grain of salt. Good on ya. I also avoid it, for the same reason.

      There are plenty of people who look for messages that confirm their own perspectives and amplify those messages, independent of the original sources. Those original sources hide their identities and interests while simultaneously using substantial resources to craft messages and target those messages to the people most vulnerable to their effects.

      Anonymous cowards, as it were. If only those anonymous cowards were merely uninformed losers we would not be in the fix we're in now. The information battle is being waged in many cases by well-funded experts who are near the top of their societies in IQ, education and practice both in producing the most effective propaganda, and in aiming it to the most receptive audience.

      I'm assuming that because you are smart enough to comment (anonymously _of course_) on this site, you know very well that your position is fully supportive of the forces working against normal people who are either too busy or for other reasons, are unable to protect themselves intellectually from this warfare.

    4. Re: who's responsible? by chittychitty!! · · Score: 1

      If you think liberals are any more on the warpath than conservatives, you ARE too stupid :)

  16. Can the misistry of information, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    make sure only the correct propaganda reaches the voters?

    People thinking wrong due to getting non approved propaganda is becoming a problem!

    1. Re:Can the misistry of information, by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And that is exactly it.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Can the misistry of information, by jd · · Score: 1

      All propaganda is wrong, as are those who believe that that is all there is to life, or that real victory is controlling others.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  17. Marshall McLuhan by buravirgil · · Score: 1

    It is misleading to suppose there's any basic difference between education and entertainment. This distinction merely relieves people of the responsibility of looking into the matter.

    --
    Would were! Should is! Could be! And live a hundred times three.
    1. Re:Marshall McLuhan by jd · · Score: 2

      I would have to disagree.

      Education, real education, increases ability, freedom and resilience against the effects of age and cynicism.

      Entertainment does none of that.

      Education rewires the brain, entertainment exploits it.

      Education can be found anywhere, but particularly in the novel situation. Entertainment can only be found in the familiar.

      Real education is rare. Entertainment is common.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  18. Re: Only Democrat/Progressive Misinformation Allow by Jarwulf · · Score: 2

    If SSM cakes are a fundamental human right that must be provided by every cake shop in America than I think its reasonable to require a huge global monopoly to provide an increasingly mandatory communications platform when they were funded and helped in large part by billions in public money and infrastructure. I also assume you are for net neutrality which in this case its exactly the same thing except the communications platform monopoly is simply the second gatekeeper to the internet instead of the first.

  19. Re: Only Democrat/Progressive Misinformation Allow by Jarwulf · · Score: 1

    Also there is a huge difference between a company simply denying a service and a monopoly effectively becoming the world gatekeeper of information and behavior, using AI to instantaneously censor information and silence people on a global scale.

  20. What about the MSM by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    They've been peddling lies and fake news for decades and hiding behind press freedom while they do it. This applies to ALL of them before anyone starts any partisan bollocks.

  21. It's All About The Bottom Line by ytene · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is all about profit, plain and simple.

    There are numerous steps that Facebook could take that would allow them to positively identify every single registered user. This would reduce the potential for fake content, because anyone found to be posting the same would be identifiable, would lose their accounts and would not be able to re-activate them.

    The problem is that not only might this discourage people from creating an account, but it would also introduce an operational cost for Facebook themselves, since they would have to pay people to review such content and make decisions about revoking access.

    But it is possible, all of it.

    In fact, this is an excellent example of the reason that there needs to be a tighter form of regulation around companies like Facebook, because - as this example clearly shows - unless there is a legal obligation for Facebook to do something, they won't - because it will dent their profits. Going even further, strengthening the requirement for Facebook (and similar organisations) to establish the identity of users doesn't really have a material impact on the free speech of those users. Facebook wouldn't be telling those people what to write or not write. Instead, they would be making their users accountable for their actions.

    Which, on reflection, seems entirely reasonable.

    No, I don't have a Facebook account. Never have. Never will.

    1. Re:It's All About The Bottom Line by jd · · Score: 1

      There is no procedure known to man, short of a Class III certificate, that could positively identify a person to the standards you describe.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:It's All About The Bottom Line by RyanMcCoskrie · · Score: 1

      I'm not conviced that the mainstream social media companies understand the notion of profit and loss. They keep driving users to alt-tech.

    3. Re:It's All About The Bottom Line by ytene · · Score: 1

      I'm going to respectfully disagree with you on that. In April this year, Facebook posted profits that rose 65% over the same period in 2017, with $12 billion in revenue (in a *quarter*) and profits at a record-setting $4.9 billion. I don't think you can get more mainstream than Facebook. In the same time period, Google posted profits of $9.4 billion, up from $5.4 billion a year earlier. Googles revenue for the quarter jumped 26% to $31.1 billion.

      So I'd have to say that I think that the well established Social Media players understand profits very well indeed.

      However, there are other factors playing here, and one of them concerns the psychological means that these companies use to keep their users "addicted" [sic]. There is an excellent paper that discusses this, called Deceived by Design.

      Now, although this paper was written primarily with focus on the way that Tech Companies are using techniques to discourage users from exercising our rights to privacy, the principles that are described can also be applied to keeping users "going back for more".

      Here's another way to think about it: in the 21st century, we understand the basics of addiction and we understand chemical addictions to things like alcohol and a range of habit-forming drugs (nicotine, pain-killers, plus of course illegal narcotics). We also understand addictions for things like gambling, self-harm, sex, and so on. Yet we're only just beginning to talk about addictions to social media. I have friends who will unashamedly admit to checking their Facebook Feed 50, 60 times a day. We shrug and consider that irrelevant. Yet if that same person were smoking 50, 60 cigarettes a day, we'd likely tell them to cut back and get help.

      I think that mainstream social media are much, much smarter than the established industries that deal with regulation, likely because a large part of their business model is understanding "what makes people tick". As a quick check, I just ran a search using Google, asking the question, "how many psychologists does Facebook employ?" and the first returned hit was to LinkedIn, with the result heading that read, "783 Facebook Psychology Jobs | LinkedIn" ...

      I am concerned that companies like Facebook have become the 21st Century equivalent of Microsoft - the company that can do no wrong and is immune to meaningful regulation.

    4. Re:It's All About The Bottom Line by ytene · · Score: 1

      You make some excellent points here, but I think you are dangerously close to falling in to a trap... Specifically, I think we need to be very careful if we think about what topics would/would not fall into some form of "fact checking" control.

      You see, the problem is that modern politics has politicized *so much* that we can't safely rule anything out. For example, one only has to read Donald Trump's Twitter feed to see that very broad range of topics that interest him. We must of course consider ALL of those topics to be political in nature once they appear on the Trump's Twitter feed... There are of course other examples, but you get the point - there isn't a neat line we can draw around a range of topics and declare with any confidence, "This is all political, anything not on this list isn't..."

      So I think we need to keep working at your suggestion, just come up with a better way of figuring out what the scope needs to be. Personally, I'd go so far as to suggest that if we get to the point of full accountability on social media, and then every social media platform has a set of published conditions under which your identity will be released to authorities - then at that point we can rely upon the general public to flag content where they believe lies are being offered.



      This is a terrible example, but... If I go to the cnn.com web site without an ad blocker, I see commercials claiming that some random financial institution is offering refunds - so if I am or was a customer, I should click the commercial to find out if I am in line for a *"huge"* payout... Any reasonable person would look at that advertisement and immediately conclude that it is click-bait. Yet the advertisers get away with posting it on a daily basis - and CNN get a slice of the revenue for hosting something that is clearly a fraudulent commercial.

      What I'm arguing for is a law that requires anyone posting content like that on line (user content in a forum, or commercials) to be required to have a "complain about this content" button that would trigger a challenge. I'd like to see the hosting company required to investigate (maybe based on a threshold number of complaints). But most importantly, I'd like to see the obnoxious outfits like "Outbrain" and others get hit with a massive lawsuit from a decent Attorney General or three. Once word gets round that such blatant lies won't be tolerated and that anyone perpetrating the lie will be dealt with, the rot will stop.

      The problem is, when blatant lies like Outbrain's go un-challenged, we are telling that companies and others that it's perfectly OK to lie on the internet, because there are no negative consequences for doing so. That's what we've got to stop.

  22. Re:You mean preventing the candidates from speakin by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Hit a nerve there, haven't I?

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  23. A Failure of Capitalism by Required+Snark · · Score: 1
    Facebook is a cess pool of misinformation because their only goal is profit from exploiting their user base. Users are an information commodity to be sold; that's the entire business model. Same for Twitter, Google, Apple, Amazon, MicroSoft/Github/LinkedIn, banks/credit cards, etc.

    Whenever an individual is visible to a surveillance for profit business they become a commodity. Facebook shadow profiles are the perfect example. You can't opt out, all you have to do is visit a web site with a Facebook link and they own you. It's so ubiquitous it's impossible to avoid.

    Since it is all about selling your information there are negative economic incentive for privacy or avoidance of falsehoods. If lies increase volume there is more profit to be had. Whatever they say about user privacy or upholding standards is propaganda in support of the business model. It also gives cover to executives who want to pretend they are not complicit in illegal and damaging behavior.

    A counter example exists: medical information. HIPPA strongly protects patient information and data breaches are severely punished. Medical organizations can be shut down for failure so the protections work.

    As long as for profit commercial surveillance is routine nothing will change. It's disruptive to the economy, society, democracy and national security, but that will be ignored as long as big business can buy political policy on the cheap. They're making vast amounts of money now and nothing else matters.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:A Failure of Capitalism by jd · · Score: 1

      You are either the customer or the product. Open source relies on that, users mean development. In FB's case, they don't exploit the product internally but resell it.

      As for the sig, it's not all snark that's the problem, but the good sort is rare. You must seek it with thimbles, you must seek it with care, you must pursue it with forks and hope. But most snarks are not like that and will not offer you tea, for most snarks are a boojum, you see.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  24. You hate news you don't like by jd · · Score: 2

    Join the club, but don't blame a free press for it and don't blame sides selectively. Blame all who are guilty or none.

    You say votes are being found days after, in South Carolina they found hundreds stuffed behind office furniture in Republican administrative buildings, plus a box found behind a fire escape, in 2000. Curiously, you only go for the side you don't like.

    Sure, you'll get the sympathy of those on your side. You're a tribe and tribes don't give a shit about facts. The left have done the same in the past, maybe they're doing it now. Curiously, I have no sympathy for the one-sided being on the wrong side. I reject lawbreaking by any side, but I've no sympathy for thieves who get broken into. Be fair, be honest or be abused by someone. If karma's a birch, if you reap what you sow, that's your issue. Not mine.

    And, yes, truth is facts. Indeed, the only truth is facts. Everything else is subjective opinion.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  25. Facebook is Evil by Striikerr · · Score: 1

    My wife an dI deleted our Facebook accounts when the Cambridge Analytica thing was exposed. Prior to that we only used Facebook to stay informed of what was going on with distant family members. We rarely posted to Facebook and then it was just to respond to something a family member had posted. I also have avoided buying an Oculus and went with a Vive because of Facebook's ownership.
    We're just a couple of people in a massive user base but every little bit helps.
    Facebook's role in spreading lies and disinformation is criminal and they must be held accountable. Look at the horrors abroad where Facebook was instrumental in genocide.
    They are a privately held company and as such, they can censor people, moderate posts and remove users. They are not the government and are not held to the 1st Amendment's freedom of speech. If they wanted, they could do an exceptional job of cleaning up the mess they created but they won't because it cuts into profits. It's incredibly disgusting that Facebook places money above their own country's well-being and above the lives of marginalized people in the world.

  26. Re:Can Facebook Keep Misinformation From the World by jd · · Score: 1

    They have never censored, just as Fox News has never censored.

    What you're objecting to is not censorship, but preference.

    Facebook is entitled to an opinion other than yours.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  27. So long as facebbook needs to make a profit... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    ... I'd opine that facebook will not want to put forth the amount of effort that is needed to solve the 'false information ' problems it faces. They may try to solve it via PRs that say how wonderful of a job they are doing, but they will not want to solve the root problem.

  28. Re:Click! And it's gone by jd · · Score: 1

    Social media should probably be banned.

    People should have personal peer-to-peer web servers that provide such functionality.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  29. Perennial Question by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who decides what is fake and what is their agenda?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re: Perennial Question by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      Yeap, I know it has some flaws (legal justice is only a tool, that can be misused: that's why laws over this subject must be much discussed before crafted)

    2. Re: Perennial Question by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      I do.

      Duhhhhh!

  30. Re:Can Facebook Keep Misinformation From the World by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Worrying that nonsense like this gets modded "+5 insightful".

    A recent documentary on Channel 4 showed that Facebook is very reluctant to censor anything, often allowing really extreme material to remain up. That's because such material is profitable, and Facebook's main goal is to make money.

    The fake news and propaganda is making Facebook lose money because people don't want to go there and don't trust them any more. Plus Zuck got hauled in front of Congress which has bad optics, so they are doing something about it. Granted, it's mostly marketing.

    So the claim that their purpose is censorship is clearly, demonstrably bullshit. It's part of a conspiracy theory that maintains that all the real news is censored, and everything you see is fake and what the shadowy all powerful leftist censors want you to see.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  31. Clearly by chispito · · Score: 1

    If profile pics are any indication... no.

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  32. I think this might be interesting by jd · · Score: 1

    https://www.theguardian.com/bo...

    Whether you agree with Dr Zuckerberg or not, it's interesting what she has discovered in the way of misinformation and the practices.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  33. Re: Facts are facts, they don't change with the we by jd · · Score: 1

    And doubtless the Pope will claim 1+1=2.

    And?

    Dressing up doesn't mean a statement is right or wrong. The statement being right makes it right. Facts really are immutable, there is only one universe and we're all in it. We do not live in alternative realities.

    The church made claims about reality that were falsified. As per William of Occam, we can reject them. That means those statements were wrong. It doesn't mean reality is whatever you want it to be. If it was, then they couldn't have been wrong.

    This is so obvious.

    You have no magic wishes and cannot mutate reality to conform to your desires. I know this because there is only the one reality. One set of facts. One world. One reality. You can have as many opinions on all of that as you like, but you cannot change a single fact. You can lie, cheat and steal, but you can't tell reality what to do.

    The fact that the church got one thing right, over 2,000 years, is hardly a surprise. I Ching has a better score. Not is it a surprise that criticizing a speaker rather than critiquing the argument is the strategy of choice in those who prefer to make up their own facts.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  34. Re:Facts are facts, they don't change with the wea by Raenex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Facts are immutable.

    There is no dispassionate dispenser of "facts". Facts can be reported out of context. Some facts can be omitted, while others amplified. What are considered "facts" one day can be found to be falsehoods the next. And facts can be spun together to paint a misleading or partisan narrative.

    If you think that facts favour the left, question why you're on the right.

    If you think "facts" favor the left, then question your own bias.

  35. Does it really matter? by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Claiming that "misinformation" and "junk news" on social media has any widespread impact on how a majority of people vote is a red herring (and on HRC's very long list of "reasons" why she lost). Most of the people I know that vote in every election cycle don't even use social media. Old people vote much more frequently than young ones. This is an undeniable and time proven fact. Old people also use social media at almost unquantifiably small rates.

    --
    Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
    1. Re:Does it really matter? by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 1

      LOL

      --
      Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
  36. Re:Only Democrat/Progressive Misinformation Allowe by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    This post is a perfect example of the garbage that the right-wing noise machine loves to produce and amplify. It's aggressive, dishonest, makes far reaching conclusions with no factual basis, feeds a persecution complex, and treats the left as some kind of boogeyman responsible for all that is bad.

    Not only will they control everything you see they will also control everything you can say and do by threatening to cut you off from their increasingly mandatory monopoly for any reason they feel like.

    Projecting is another strong suit of the right-wing machine.

    FFS, the President of the United States just revoked the white house pass of a journalist, supported the action with a doctored video from an Infowars contributor, and threatened to revoke the pass of another journalist.

    officially so you have no right to complain according to liberals....Ahhh America...land of the Free...

    It's not liberals' fault that the right wing immerses itself in conspiracy theories and lies.

    If the right wing would clean up its own house, a cartel of megacorporations wouldn't have to.
    Your victimization is self inflicted.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  37. Absolutely! by Misagon · · Score: 1

    Yes. I think that Facebook can keep the "Free World"'s large-scale misinformation to itself. ;)

    --
    "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
  38. Yes, and here's how ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    Facebook should be clearly labeled as a game environment populated by people who volunteer to be game pieces.

    FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY

    By consenting to our Terms of Service, you agree to enter into a legal contract where you affirm that the content is provided by you (Member) and is subject to our guidelines and you further stipulate that all content that you post is your original material and that only then can the material be shared.

    By voluntary participation in this platform, you do hereby indicate that you have a full and complete understanding that Facebook is intended for polls asking, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, if you are a sunflower or a marigold and you will post obligatory duckface photos with your friends eating nachos at Frank's Dill Pickle Tofu Bar.

    Finally, you, the Member will attest and affirm that you are well aware that the content of your Facebook Timeline is just a mishmash of chaotic syrupy shit not to be taken seriously.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  39. Re: Facts are facts, they don't change with the we by astrofurter · · Score: 1

    But muh FACTS(tm)(c)(r)!!!!1!!!11!!!

    Respek muh authoritay!!!

  40. No. Malicious gossip is older than computers. by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Anything that facilitates interpersonal communication also facilitates the spreading of false rumors. I'm not sure there's any way around that short of hard AI. Think of the Nigerian scams that appeared as soon as email became common.

    Now the one way that is shown to work fairly well is to increase the cost of communicating. That didn't eliminate chain letters, or false advertising, but it sure reduced it. However that comes with other secondary costs.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  41. Re:not just Facebook trolls... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Robert Francis O'Rourke tried to capitalize on the nickname "Beto" to appeal to Hispanic voters (even though he's 4th generation Irish American). And he is open to abolishing ICE which is responsible for finding and deporting illegal immigrants and criminals - gangsters and thugs.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  42. Re:And if they started filtering.. by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    > Conservative snowflakes would howl with protest that their "alternative facts" are being censored.

    If you don't howl with protest when ANYONE is censored then you have no business calling yourself a liberal.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  43. Re:Can Facebook Keep Misinformation From the World by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > They have never censored, just as Fox News has never censored.

    They have censored me numerous times. Some of those times didn't involve anything that could any way be considered rude, objectionable, illegal or misleading. I just said something someone disagreed with.

    The FB police will censor and ban you over nothing more than that.

    All it takes is a little mild deviation from their liberal narrative. You don't even have to be mean about it.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  44. A world that has information withheld is not free. by evis · · Score: 1

    It's amazing that this has to be pointed out in 2018... you might think "not free" is better than "free" but prohibiting speech is inherently "not free"

  45. NATO connection by RyanMcCoskrie · · Score: 1

    Facebook's standards are set by the Atlantic Council (http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/) think tank. I doubt they are going to treat peace makers of either the left or right favourably.

  46. The problem isn't fake news by johnsie · · Score: 1

    The problem is that people believe what they read without doing proper research.

  47. Re: Facts are facts, they don't change with the we by jd · · Score: 1

    Nobody claimed science was about truth, besides yourself.

    You throw up more and more straw men, each one knocked down. Give it up.

    Why should I define a fact, when you claim to have all the answers? You talk of the church but are the only one here with the divine revelations. Curious.

    If you don't think you know how I define fact, then you can claim nothing about such a definition until you know it. In that case, you, not I, are the one with the religious doctrine.

    If you claim you do know, then you are definitely nothing more than a preacher.

    You want to know how I define facts? Then ask nicely. As long as you're the Taliban of wisdom, you are asking nothing.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)