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FDA Warns Supplement Makers To Stop Touting Cures For Diseases and Cancer

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: The Food and Drug Administration on Monday warned 12 sellers of dietary supplements to stop claiming their products can cure diseases ranging from Alzheimer's to cancer to diabetes. At the same time, Dr. Scott Gottlieb, the agency's commissioner, suggested that Congress strengthen the F.D.A.'s authority over an estimated $40 billion industry, which sells as many as 80,000 kinds of powders and pills with little federal scrutiny. These products range from benign substances like vitamin C or fish oil to more risky mineral, herbal and botanical concoctions that can be fatal.

"People haven't wanted to touch this framework or address this space in, really, decades, and I think it's time we do it," Dr. Gottlieb said in an interview. He is particularly concerned about supplements that purport to cure diseases for which consumers should seek medical attention. "We know there are effective therapies that can help patients with Alzheimer's," he said. "But unproven supplements that claim to treat the disease but offer no benefits can prevent patients from seeking otherwise effective care." The companies included TEK Naturals, Pure Nootropics and Sovereign Laboratories. In a letter to TEK Naturals, the F.D.A. and the Federal Trade Commission chastised the company for marketing Mind Ignite as a product "clinically shown to help diseases of the brain such as Alzheimer's and even dementia."

122 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. false advertising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I dont understand why the supplement business cant be shutdown for blatently false advertising.

    1. Re:false advertising... by ChromeAeonuim · · Score: 4, Informative

      The so-called Quack Miranda Warning.

      Basically, there was a push in the early 90's to put this stuff under some long overdue regulations, so the snake oil industry organized a huge campaign to defend their business model. They ran ads about how evil government was coming to take your precious, essential, life giving, natural supplements away for their Big Pharma cronies, or something to that effect, and their customers wrote a lot of letters to politicians demanding the supplement manufactures be given leeway.

      It worked, con artists successfully convinced the public (enough of it anyway) to act against their own best interests, and that's how you can sell homeopathy as a sleep aid, curry powder as a weight loss pill, the latest superfruit fad as the wonder everything pill, and other items of questionable benefit as something with the deceptive appearance of medical value. You just have to say the magic words "These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease" on your product.

    2. Re: false advertising... by FuzzyDaddy2 · · Score: 2

      Are we reversing the normal burden of proof? Because I have a pill for you that will make you live 20 years longer, and there are absolutely no controlled studies saying it does not work!

    3. Re: false advertising... by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      Yeah, if you dilute the curry down til its nothing water and only eat that then you should start to see the weight drop off in no time.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
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    4. Re:false advertising... by mjwx · · Score: 1, Informative

      The so-called Quack Miranda Warning.

      Basically, there was a push in the early 90's to put this stuff under some long overdue regulations, so the snake oil industry organized a huge campaign to defend their business model. They ran ads about how evil government was coming to take your precious, essential, life giving, natural supplements away for their Big Pharma cronies, or something to that effect, and their customers wrote a lot of letters to politicians demanding the supplement manufactures be given leeway.

      It worked, con artists successfully convinced the public (enough of it anyway) to act against their own best interests, and that's how you can sell homeopathy as a sleep aid, curry powder as a weight loss pill, the latest superfruit fad as the wonder everything pill, and other items of questionable benefit as something with the deceptive appearance of medical value. You just have to say the magic words "These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease" on your product.

      And Americans wonder why we don't want to buy your meat... it could have anything in it, asbestos sold as a cure for the common cold.

      At least over here in the UK, you have to keep your claims suitably nebulous that a reasonable person would not construe them as having an actual effect on medical conditions. They have to advertise "feelings" and nondescript benefits to get you to buy their pills which are specifically designed to not do anything as that way they avoid doing FDA testing. Trying to claim that they'll have an unproven medical or health effect is an easy way to get a huge fine and lawsuit.

      Pharma companies make more out of vitamin placebos than boner pills. Produce 1000 for $1, sell them in packs of 30 for $5.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    5. Re:false advertising... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In the UK if you claim to cure a disease then you are a medicine and have to regulated

      If you claim to cure cancer then this is a special case ... your product is illegal and you will be shut down and fined

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    6. Re: false advertising... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      And if I'm foolish enough to buy it from you after being warned that your statement haven't been reviewed by the FDA, the Dr. Gottlier needs to stay out of my damned business.

      I don't need the "Great Father in Washington" to run interference for everything I do in my life.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    7. Re:false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      They can.

      Any credible doctor will tell you some of these herbs do work but they usually have poor clinical support and in some cases the mechanism by which they work isn't known. In other cases there are over the counter or prescription drugs based on active components we've identified in these herbs, the herb doesn't magically stop working just because we make a pill and it likely remains cheaper than the pill.

      There is nothing wrong with the existing policy. The problem is it isn't enforced. There is also a perception problem because of the myth that all things natural are safer and better than man made. Then there is reverse of that myth, that only the man made things work. Neither is true.

      Ask any Olympic power lifter, there are definitely supplements that work and work so well they have to engage in efforts to restart their natural hormone cycles afterward just like steroids, hundreds of them, there are also thousands of fakes that do nothing and that is just one class of supplement.

    8. Re:false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 2

      There is nothing wrong with the existing policy. The problem is it isn't enforced. There is also a perception problem because of the myth that all things natural are safer and better than man made. Then there is reverse of that myth, that only the man made things work. Neither is true.

      Ask any Olympic power lifter, there are definitely supplements that work and work so well they have to engage in efforts to restart their natural hormone cycles afterward just like steroids, hundreds of them, there are also thousands of fakes that do nothing and that is just one class of supplement.

      The idea all herbal supplements are snake oil is as bogus as the claim that they are miracle cures. Try asking your doctor about drinking a cup of willow bark tea each morning with your high blood pressure and back aches. He'll tell you it works, suggest a baby Asprin instead, it could go either way since they are the same thing.

    9. Re: false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      "Are we reversing the normal burden of proof?"

      No, that is what you are doing here. You need proof to restrict something, the default absent proof is that it is unrestricted and that proof needs to be of risks and harm greater than the things you aren't proposing restricting. For example, garlic has been shown to have some level of antibiotic and antiviral efficacy. Is there some risk if people take it rather than amoxicillin? Probably. But you can't really go saying they don't have that option and leave garlic unrestricted as a completely unregulated food additive, it would be nonsensical.

      Remember, the current regulations already disallow claiming garlic is going to save your infected foot. It's all about what is claimed and the FDA doesn't bother enforcing those regulations for the most part. If there is going to be regulation I would propose it should center around clear labeling and presentation as a proprietary blend. No more "miracle omega blaster supreme blend" and more selling commodity fish oil as exactly that and having to compete against other clearly labelled commodity competition. If you are selling garlic you have to label it as such and no "herbacillin." Crap like that.

    10. Re: false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      You need proof to restrict something, the default absent proof is that it is unrestricted and that proof needs to be of risks and harm greater than the things you aren't proposing restricting. For example, garlic has been shown to have some level of antibiotic and antiviral efficacy. Is there some risk if people take it rather than amoxicillin? Probably. But you can't really go saying they don't have that option and leave garlic unrestricted as a completely unregulated food additive, it would be nonsensical.

    11. Re:false advertising... by dryeo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try asking your doctor about drinking a cup of willow bark tea each morning with your high blood pressure and back aches. He'll tell you it works, suggest a baby Asprin instead, it could go either way since they are the same thing.

      Actually they're only similar as the Willow contains Salicin which is metabolized into salicylic acid whereas Aspirin contains acetylsalicylic acid. The salicyclic acid is much harder on the stomach then the acetylsalicylic acid though they do have basically the same medical qualities.
      From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Salicylic acid was also isolated from the herb meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria, formerly classified as Spiraea ulmaria) by German researchers in 1839.[33] While their extract was somewhat effective, it also caused digestive problems such as gastric irritation, bleeding, diarrhea and even death when consumed in high doses.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    12. Re:false advertising... by strikethree · · Score: 1

      If you claim to cure cancer then this is a special case ... your product is illegal and you will be shut down and fined

      Sounds like finding the cure to cancer (not that there is just one type of cancer) is quite the minefield over in the UK. If I found a cure to cancer, I couldn't sell my product as such because it is illegal!

      Or did I misunderstand your words or intended meaning? :)

      Yeah, yeah. I get it. A cure for cancer would be announced and it would be a HUGE medical discovery that couldn't be held back. It is just that the laws sound... somewhat odd.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    13. Re:false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      It's no different here in the US.

      They play fast and loose with things like "has been shown to" and they can point to a study or some such but it really just comes down to poor enforcement by the FDA. If you give them too much of a free hand they'll regulate the sale of willow bark tea to bring the cost up to what Asprin does or eliminate competition, if they don't enforce the rules already on the books then you end up with claims that willow bark tea will make you live to 300 and cure cancer.

      There is no way to win with the FDA in bed with the pharma industry. Why do you think they are noting supplements and fish oil as exceptions? The pharma industry produces and sells them with huge profits. The things they want to regulate compete with their sales. Hell the prescription drugs being approved often don't beat placebo when retested a few years later.

    14. Re:false advertising... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      And Americans wonder why we don't want to buy your meat... it could have anything in it, asbestos sold as a cure for the common cold.

      I thought that was because the UK had the high standards of rendering down cattle with BSE(mad cow disease), and then feeding them back to the herd - despite decades of proof that it can be transmitted to humans. And of course that you sold cattle with BSE to breeder ranches outside of the UK without disclosing that the cattle had tested positive for it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    15. Re:false advertising... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      FDA, didn't like congress telling them what to do, so instead of promulgating the rules, in the 1990's, they took 10+ years, to promulgate rules.

      Someone should, regulate how you, use commas.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    16. Re: false advertising... by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      "As far as I understand the matter, the FDA would be fine if these unrestricted food additives would change their labels just a bit. Then you still have the option to eat as much garlic as you want. You just can't sell it to others and label it an effective antibiotic and expect nobody to go to court over it"

      They already can't claim it is an effective antibiotic.

      "Why should the vendors of the product not have to make sure that the attributes of their product are true?"

      They do, just like all vendors do within reason. It is difficult to prove any statement that isn't hedged to the point of being meaningless is true. There is almost always some measure of "further" you could go trying to chase down anything that could be wrong.

      These things are already requirements, what is shoddy is enforcement. Enforcement for false advertising is largely in the form of lawsuits, nobody is suing these guys for false claims. Enforcement for misleading people with regard to medical properties is down to the FDA.

      At some point though, a person does need to be able to communicate their own experiences and offer information to the best of their knowledge in good faith without fear of the FDA coming after them. If every time I snort a bump of unicorn horn my horn goes hard as a rock and I should be able to communicate that to others with a "hey I'm not a doctor but you should try this, it's better than viagra."

      If people keep asking how to find it and everybody asks me where they can get some I might just decide to go ahead and start picking the suckers off with a sling shot and make a few bucks selling it, again with the good faith disclaimer that I and others are reporting results but I'm no doctor and this isn't FDA approved.

      There is nothing wrong with that, and "good faith" is how high the bar should be. Every step higher you raise it eliminates competition for the guys who can afford to clear your regulatory hurdle as a cost of doing business by blocking the startup of people who can't. If it turns out unicorn horn processing is a tricky business or causing problems and I find out about it but don't stop selling it... well then it is time to do something. If any of that turns out to be the case and I take appropriate measures there is still no foul on my part.

      Most medicines are derived from something we found in a plant or animal secretion or based on a mechanism we first discovered from something like that. The last thing we want to do is prevent natural and unpatented or unpatentable solutions from competing with prescription drugs. It's bad enough we create this massive black market for opiods when a bit of poppy tea made from flowers in the garden could do the trick for most aches and pains.

    17. Re:false advertising... by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 1

      In the UK, it is prohibited to advertise or offer a product or service for sale which claims to treat cancer, directly to the general public. It does not matter whether it works or not.

      It is permissible to advertise such products and services in such a way that the only audience is members of parliament, doctors, nurses or pharmacists.

    18. Re:false advertising... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The FDA has a long history of threatening, stealing from, and jailing makers of supplements for making true statements. This history has been documented by the Life Extension Foundation, among others.

      Durk Pearson and Sandy Shaw, using the lawyer Jonathon Emord, successfully sued the FDA on first amendment grounds. The result is the boilerplate which is commonplace now.

      New legislation is not likely to be able to overturn these Supreme Court decisions because the decisions were based on the Constitution, which overrides normal legislation.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    19. Re: false advertising... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Speaking of astronomically high punitive damages, how about doling out some of those to major pharmaceutical companies that have hidden or denied fatal side effects of some "conventional medicine"?

      There's lots of fraud in the medical field, and it's not limited to the purveyors of unconventional products.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    20. Re:false advertising... by aybiss · · Score: 1

      Good on you. You'd rather die of a curable disease after giving all your money to a snake oil salesman than admit that you need a government for anything. Congratulations. Well done. You beat the man.

      --
      It's OK Bender, there's no such thing as 2.
  2. What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    If they are actually wanting to make such claims about their products, I highly doubt that they'd care what the FDA has to say.

    1. Re:What, are you serious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Many of the skirt the edges of the existing laws by not outright "claiming" they treat the disease or offer a cure but make statements like "some experts believe unicorn anal scrapings are a hidden cure to hair loss" etc. As they are not under the stricter laws and regulation for medicines they can get away with crap that a big pharma company would be crucified for.

    2. Re:What, are you serious? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      They will care when they get shut down.

    3. Re:What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Shut down how, exactly?

      How can the FDA revoke approval for things it never gave approval for in the first place?

    4. Re:What, are you serious? by bug_hunter · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the FDA has the authority to ban the sale of violating products in stores.

      --
      It's turtles all the way down.
    5. Re:What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      There are lots of products that are for sale today, both online and at your brick and mortar stores, that do not have FDA approval. The only restriction, as far as I know, is that these products cannot utilize the FDA approved logo or imply that they they have such approval.

    6. Re:What, are you serious? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2

      The FDA shuts down companies making medical claims for "supplements" all the time, the premise being that they are falsely advertising medical treatments. Or in the words of the original press release âoeillegally marketed as unapproved new drugsâ. The word illegally is the important bit. They get the phony diet and vitamin pushers on the same premise, the same thing prevents the sale of snake oil/patent medicine in many cases, when touted as cures for disease.

    7. Re:What, are you serious? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      If I might point out, the companies that host their websites, ship their goods, pr publish advertising for them will care somewhat. This will make them liable for illegal behavior of their clients, especially if they are notified and fail to discard such clients.

    8. Re:What, are you serious? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Of course. But they can't make claims of medical utility, or that they are cures or treatments for disease, without FDA approval.

    9. Re:What, are you serious? by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      If they are actually wanting to make such claims about their products, I highly doubt that they'd care what the FDA has to say.

      They'll start caring plenty quick when they get sued, if not by the FDA then by their victims or, preferably, both.

    10. Re:What, are you serious? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Shut down how, exactly?

      Are you asking about the exact process and procedure? It's probably the same as enforcement of regulations by any federal agency. Like other federal departments, Health and Human Services has Administrative Law Judges, who can issue rulings regarding federal regulations. If a company ignores a ruling from an ALJ, it's probably treated the same as any other contempt of court.

    11. Re:What, are you serious? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Most federal laws concerning the FDA are part of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act,[21] (first passed in 1938 and extensively amended since) and are codified in Title 21, Chapter 9 of the United States Code. Other significant laws enforced by the FDA include the Public Health Service Act, parts of the Controlled Substances Act, the Federal Anti-Tampering Act, as well as many others. In many cases these responsibilities are shared with other federal agencies

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    12. Re:What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The thing here is that they don't actually outright *say* that their stuff will cure the disease, they only say that it *can* cure the disease, or has been recorded as being an effective treatment.

      The fact that the evidence to support their claims is purely anecdotal is irrelevant, it's not really an objectively provably false claim. Any more than it's possible to prove that god doesn't exist, for example.

    13. Re:What, are you serious? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      There is a flip side to the coin, they aren't given the legitimacy of big pharma or protections. If big pharma causes your penis to explode as a side effect they are immune to prosecution as long as they disclosed it during FDA trials. If your unicorn anal scrapings do the same you can sue them.

    14. Re:What, are you serious? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      FDA approval isn't a requirement for FDA ban. That steak in the grocery store isn't FDA approved either but you bet your ass they can block its sale.

    15. Re:What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      We're getting OT here, but meat is regulated by the Department of Agriculture. I'm pretty sure the FDA would have absolutely no say in the matter.

    16. Re:What, are you serious? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The "victims" aren't likely to sue, because the supplements don't typically make any existing conditions actually any worse than they already are. The companies that market these products also do not typically offer any statement to the effect that their claims about being an effective treatment for some disease or condition are medically proven or the like. They may even already explicitly state that their product should not be taken as any sort of substitute for following medical advice, but may be taken concurrently with it.

      While nobody can deny that there is no scientific evidence that products that make outrageous claims of being able to cure or treat diseases that we have no actual medically approved solution for, the claims they might make that their products *CAN BE* (very key words there) an effective treatment for some condition or disease, and while they can encourage its use, as long as they also explicitly state that it should not be taken as any sort of actual replacement for following medical advice, their claims would remain unfalsifiable, and as such not really in the purview of the FDA, and possibly even a first amendment right. All the FDA could do, then, is issue warnings to the general public about such products, advising them that the products have not been tested or verified, and that they use them at their own risk. This could have a significant impact on the company's sales, but they still might not care if their cost of production is low enough and they can still make a profit.

  3. Good! Better regulation. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    This is the first story in many months about the U.S. government doing something sensible.

    1. Re:Good! Better regulation. by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      They could put Ajit Pai in charge - just to be sure.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Good! Better regulation. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If Ashit Pile ran the FDA, homeopathy would be a mandatory first-line therapy approach.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re: Good! Better regulation. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The free market allows people to sell marvelous new products, products that make the purchasers' lives much better. The free market also allows people to sell fraudulent and dangerous products, at least until they're caught and punished (which we hope happens). The result is a net gain for humanity, progress.

      The less free the market is, the slower and smaller the flow of new products will be. Some beneficial things will be prohibited entirely. Also, the people doing the prohibition have to be paid, and that is a drain on societal productivity.

      Government being able to prohibit things for which there is not strong evidence of danger or fraud is a bad thing. In the field of health, such prohibitions cost more lives than they save.

      --
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  4. there goes Herbalife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Almost every single MLM that have supplements and dietary crap market slight innuendos about how nobody has proved they can't save you from any illness...
    You see, the trick is always be vague and let customer's imagination run to the painted wall.

  5. In related news ... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Supplement makers announce pill to cure people of the desire to take supplements; FDA confused as to how to proceed.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  6. Re:captured by industry by gravewax · · Score: 4, Insightful

    so called "medicenes" like homepathy treatments exist precisely because they do not fall under the regulations of medicenes. So that isn't anything to do with the regulator being soft, it is the regulator currently has no power over them as they aren't classified as medical treatments and as long as they keep their claims vague enough with innuendo etc they are not subject to medical regulations.

  7. "F.D.A. has ordered that kratom imports be seized" by Babel-17 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That was from the linked NYT article and scared me! Fortunately it seems that that's in referral to the seizures from a couple of years ago. There were so many complaints from satisfied customers that the FDA relented. P.S. I'm not affiliated with any companies selling Kratom, nor do I have any financial interest in it.

  8. But some supplements do work by Babel-17 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Theanine is generally recognized to work as advertised, and to be reasonably safe at the recommended doses. It's in tea. Same deal with Kava Kava, it was the extraction from the wrong part of the wrong plants that affected a very few people. CBD oil is now legal, thus a supplement, and its grateful users would be livid if anyone tried to deny them its benefits. It's amazing how many herbal supplements are out there that have been taken for thousands of years for specific purposes that modern analysis now can confirm as being due to specific chemical components. Safe use has always been a consideration, and that along with the BS claims of some is where the FDA should focus.

    1. Re:But some supplements do work by sjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly this. There are also a few supplements that contain exactly the same thing as pharmaceuticals that cost 1 or 2 orders of magnitude more. A good doctor will direct you to take the readily available OTC supplement instead.

      For example, extended release Niacin. $10 over the counter vs $230 for the same damned thing as prescription Niaspan.

      It's no wonder that people legitimately wonder when the FDA rumbles about killing off suppliments.

      In many cases, it's fair enough that the FDA insists no medical claims be made, but in other cases, if doctors are actually recommending the stuff to treat specific medical conditions, is it really fair to insist that they not say so on the bottle?

      If any of the supplements don't contain what they claim or if they have harmful contaminants, by all means take action against the manufacturer. If it is something known to actually be dangerous, by all means require a warning or if it is REALLY dangerous, more extreme action. But for the latter, the determination must be reasonable. If it's not more harmful than things routinely sold OTC, leave it alone or just require the warning.

    2. Re:But some supplements do work by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      There are law firms in Washington who will literally help you craft legally meaningless statements that make medical promises by way of you misunderstanding and projecting your own desires.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:But some supplements do work by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Supplement companies do not have the financial reserves to do the testing for unpatentable products, nor can they get a loan for a product that will never pay back the cost of the testing.

      Universities frequently test odd things, and the small scale tests they run often give supplement companies a clue for possible new products. The scale of such tests are orders of magnitude below what the FDA requires. The supplement companies probably can't afford the bribes, either.

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  9. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by arth1 · · Score: 1

    It could be argued that peddling opioids is a tad worse than peddling relatively harmless supplements.

    Or that prescribing cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar medication is less benign than prescribing exercise and selling you exercise videos.

  10. Re:another industry controlled agency by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 2

    In an enlightened society, businesses that need supervision would be licensed by a non-profit, consumer supported organization

    Let me know when you find an enlightened society. I want to go to there. Until then, I'll be happy to have the FDA help my grandparents not waste money on pseudoscience garbage that purports to cure my grandpa's cancer, or my mom purchasing the latest bullshit thing Doctor Oz claims is a cure-all.

    The supplement industry is ripe with need for regulation. The lack of evidence, the lack of quality control or even a requirement that you're actually getting the thing you're paying for, the preying on the uneducated -- this is a very vile industry.

  11. simple... by Tom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You could just make it illegal to scam people, you know?

    As in lying about the properties of your product, claiming things that you have no evidence are true, and advertising features or advantages your product does not actually have.

    But you guys dug yourself a deep grave the day some idiots in robes decided that corporations are people and thus the first amendment applies to them and now they can spread whatever lies they want and say "free speech".

    The simple rule "advertisement must be truthful" would kill all this bullshit instantly. But I guess free speech for profit-based legal entities is more important than not scamming people.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 2

      I applaud you for thinking for yourself.

      I pity you for the results of that process, but if you keep at it then one day you'll figure it out and this "thinking" thing may start to work out for you.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    2. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 2

      There are a LOT of "pharmaceutical" products that have even less efficacy than some supplements !

      I doubt that because they have to prove that they are at least more efficient than placebo to get clearance.

      But I'm sure you have dozens of studies that prove your point. Maybe list me just three? Don't have time to read more than that.

      not disclosing the harsher side effects or low efficacy compared to placebos is no better than quackery.

      That is true, which is why all medicine is tested against placebos. And why they have this boring papers inside that list all the side-effects, preconditions and other details that nobody ever reads (except some... ehem... nerds).

      There is evidence from many studies that many advertisements:

      Oh, absolutely. At least 80% of advertisement is either exaggeration or straight-out lies. That's exactly the point I'm making, so I figure we agree? If it were illegal to make claims in advertisement that you cannot back up, that would be a big step forward, right?

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    3. Re:simple... by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      You could just make it illegal to scam people, you know?

      Wow, talk about an effective ad blocker....

    4. Re:simple... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      It's ironic "big pharma rip you off" is quoted as a meme by people who run to supplement makers who...rip you off.

      At least "big pharma" is largely proven out by outcomes studies to show statistical benefit.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:simple... by mjwx · · Score: 1
      I'll preface this with the fact I live in the UK, so it's largely illegal to make false claims in advertisements.

      You could just make it illegal to scam people, you know?

      Is that not already illegal in your country? I thought it was. The problem you've got is that where does a scam stop and stupidity begin. It's not quite that black and white. Whilst obvious scams should be stopped, at some point you've got to give up and admit that ultimately we can't protect a truly dedicated idiot from themselves. Here in the UK we have education campaigns and monthly articles about how some poor pensioner was scammed out of her life savings, but it keeps happening. Ultimately I'd rather not have to put all pensioners under 24 hour surveillance for the sake of a few who just don't get it.

      The simple rule "advertisement must be truthful" would kill all this bullshit instantly

      Do you mean The Truth (nods and smiles) or The Truth (frowns and shakes head)?

      The problem is the truth can get pretty subjective. There aren't very many ways to subjectively measure it. Hell, most of your news channels completely fail at fact checking which _is_ one of the few ways to objectively measure truth and even then, this doesn't stop facts from being misrepresented to push an agenda.

      To a Christian, that god exists is the truth. The problem with challenging that held truth is that you can't. Ultimately we cannot say certain that god does not exist because we don't have objective evidence. Sure we have logic and reason, very sound arguments but absolute fact, nope. not a sausage. So the "truth" of god remains open to interpretation.

      It's not even a FREEZE PEACH issue. The truth simply isn't an objective measure.

      However the US can start by making it illegal to tell complete falsehoods in advertisement like the rest of the world. You can't define the truth in absolutes because it's difficult to prove beyond reason, but you can define a lie because they're easy to disprove beyond reason.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    6. Re:simple... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      "There are a LOT of "pharmaceutical" products that have even less efficacy than some supplements !"

      "I doubt that because they have to prove that they are at least more efficient than placebo to get clearance."

      No, they do not. That's only true for new drugs. Trials of derivatives of old drugs don't have to prove efficacy at all, they only have to show that the new form will not kill statistically more people than the old drug. Then the companies seed the media with reports of the side effects of the old drug and with advertising for the new one to decrease demand for the old drug before it becomes available from someone as a generic.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 1

      There is nothing simple about that. What is the standard of "truth" here?

      Which evidence do you have that your claim is true?
      What evidence exists that your claim is false?

      Most cases will be obvious from there. The non-obvious cases can be sorted out in court, like everything else that's in dispute. We figured that principle out in Ancient Rome, so what's the problem?

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    8. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 1

      No, they do not. That's only true for new drugs

      I didn't know that. Thanks for the information.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    9. Re:simple... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      You could just make it illegal to scam people, you know?

      I advertise that I have the BEST car. Or the BEST lasagna. How many ways can a scammer wiggle out of that when we all know what they're selling is complete garbage?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    10. Re:simple... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Learn some history. The "corporations are (like) people (before the law)" came from a corporation trying to evade paying for goods it had received, arguing that corporations don't have to pay because they don't have the financial responsibility that people have. The court said "Yes they do. Pay up." The initial corporations-are-like-people decision was to the disadvantage of the corporation and rightly so.

      Free speech is for everyone, and limiting it by the sort of people involved is very dangerous.

      "Profit-based legal entities" are essential to modern civilized human life, yet you seem to have an objection to them.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    11. Re:simple... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Some pharmaceuticals so old that they're off patent still sell for multiple thousands of times the cost of materials. The only time you'll see that in the supplement industry is in homeopathic products. Most supplements have multiple suppliers and low cost-of-entry for new suppliers, extreme gouging is mostly found among companies that do things like have 30 minute radio shows.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    12. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 1

      The "corporations are (like) people (before the law)" came from a corporation trying to evade paying for goods it had received, arguing that corporations don't have to pay because they don't have the financial responsibility that people have. The court said "Yes they do. Pay up."

      Could've easily done that without giving them full people recognition. In fact, I would argue that corporations have higher financial responsibilities than people.

      Free speech is for everyone, and limiting it by the sort of people involved is very dangerous.

      I'm not trying to limit the sort of people involved.

      I'm trying to make the obvious-to-anyone-with-a-brain point that corporations are not people. Supreme court or not. This is what is generally called a category mistake, and it's clear judges aren't exempt from making them.

      "Profit-based legal entities" are essential to modern civilized human life, yet you seem to have an objection to them.

      Not at all. On the contrary, I own one, as well as stocks in several others.

      I just object to confusing them with human beings and thinking they are the same thing. They are not. For one, they don't die of old age, which is an essential difference in the matter of wealth accumulation. They can also be in many places at the same time, another limitation not shared with human beings. From these two things alone it should be obvious that these two things are not the same.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    13. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 1

      "best" is a value judgement on anything that has multiple independent variables.

      If you advertise with value judgements, indicate whose judgement. I don't have a problem at all with "best car (according to 2016 survey of Three-Wheel-Cars Magazine)" - that is a truthful statement if there was indeed a survey titled "best car" in said magazine. It also allows me to qualify the statement with my opinion of that magazine.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    14. Re:simple... by Tom · · Score: 1

      Some pharmaceuticals so old that they're off patent still sell for multiple thousands of times the cost of materials

      Seems you are missing a tremendous business opportunity there. Go and make the same product, selling it for only a single thousand times the cost of materials. You'll instantly dominate the market and become rich beyond belief.

      Or maybe, just maybe, there's something wrong with your statement. Such as cost of materials not being the only factor. The cost of materials for a computer chip is close to zero - they're made from silicon, which can be extracted from silicon dioxide, a chemical compound better known by its colloquial name: sand. If cost of materials were the only factor, computer chips should be cheaper than potato chips.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  12. Re:captured by industry by Tom · · Score: 2

    There are entire industries (plural!) that exist by living just outside the border, like slum towns.

    An ex-GF of mine studied this stuff and once said something very clear and straightforward: All those skin cremes are scams. To be actually effective, they would have to penetrate the outer layers of the skin. But if they did that, they would be classified as medicines and sold only in pharmacies. If you can buy it in a drug store, the only thing it actually does is make your topmost skin layer a bit wet.

    I took that as a general concept for other stuff of the same type. You know, vitamins, supplements, pills and cremes and everything else that claims to have some effect on your body. If you can get it outside a pharmacy, it probably does nothing you couldn't do yourself with the equivalent of a damp towel.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  13. Re:another industry controlled agency by aisnota · · Score: 1

    Yes as even some of those FDA approved drugs for chemo are incorrectly applied / diluted or generally a scam in approval clothing.

    Personally would rather take a placebo then over pay for anti-cancer agents that many times are a big cheat in cost.

    Number one cheat, price fixing, number two cheat valves frequently with tubing ineffectively set so no drip gets into patient or reduced dosage via ignored procedure so vacuum forms.

    It goes on, so get the FDA off their corrupt arses and have them actually be effective us more delusional than AOC on LSD during SOTU white out.

    --
    http://www.aisnota.com/slashdot/ Welcome to Logic and the Future
  14. Structure/function claims by mveloso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The FDA has somewhat strict labeling guidelines for supplement makers, in that they're not supposed to say that the supplement cures a specific disease or condition. "Label" extends to websites and advertisements as well.

    That said, the FDA doesn't actively scan the world for structure/function claim violations. Even then, it's unclear what authority the FDA has when it comes to actually prosecuting structure/function claim violations.

    You would think that those would fall under the FTC, not the FDA, since structure/function claims really are more false advertising.

    FYI, the downside to structure/function claims is that there's apparently no process or criteria for showing that your structure/function claim is actually valid. The FDA will back down if you register your claim, though, which is more confusing.

  15. Re:captured by industry by blogdothi · · Score: 1

    I like Answer

  16. Snakeoil? Yes. Everything else? HELL, NO! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm going to scream bloody murder if this turns into some sort of referendum from the entire pharma-industrial complex to destroy ALL dietary supplements all the way down to garden-variety vitamin and mineral supplements. The pharmaceutical industry has wanted to make all the above 'prescription only' for decades and decades now, and everyone would suffer if that happened. Do you really want to have to get a prescription for a simple one-a-day multivitamin?

    1. Re:Snakeoil? Yes. Everything else? HELL, NO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > Do you really want to have to get a prescription for a simple one-a-day multivitamin?

      That's not at all where this is going. The person selling the multivitamin just has to be truthful about what's in it. And optionally, if they want to claim it produces certain health benefits, then the FDA has to review the claims.

    2. Re:Snakeoil? Yes. Everything else? HELL, NO! by Karhgath · · Score: 1

      I'm going to scream bloody murder if this turns into some sort of referendum from the entire pharma-industrial complex to destroy ALL dietary supplements all the way down to garden-variety vitamin and mineral supplements.

      Yes, you should require a prescription for "garden-variety vitamins".

      Not because it's dangerous, but because it's useless. It would save a lot of people a lot of money.

      Most people have zero deficit in vitamins. A certain, very specific amount of vitamins is needed for the body to function. Excess is either leaving through urine (harmless like vitamin C), or gets accumulated in fat (which can get dangerous if you take too much of it). No serious study (i.e. placebo controlled) has ever shown that taking more vitamins than the required amount has any health benefits. None.

      Supplement "experts" and such will say they use a different, higher scale for vitamins than medicine. When you dig, some will do their own investigations and adjust to their own knowledge/personal experience, but it's clear that most of the info comes first from supplement companies themselves.

      Some people do have specific deficits, and that can easily be seen on blood tests. Most obvious one are vegans, since B12 is only found in animals, not plants. So vegans have to take their B12 somewhere else, as there are high risks in a B12 deficits. However, many products are B12 fortified already, so not all vegans needs extra supplements. Another example is that pregnant women should take folic acid. There are tons of very specific example where vitamins/minerals supplements are needed.

      Up north in Canada we used to have deficits in vitamin D during winter - but many products are now fortified in vitamin D so it is much less common now, but not uncommon.

      Finding a vitamin/mineral deficit is the easiest thing to diagnose for a MD: a simple blood test. So a "wrong" diagnostic is very unlikely. You either have a deficit or not.

      That's why, yes, you should get a prescription for simple vitamins/minerals. Even if you eat tons of junk food, frozen lunches, fruit juice, but still somewhat diversifies, you should be able to get your quota most of the time. Unlike what supplement companies are marketing, deficits are not directly liked to bad eating habits or lack of exercise or whatever is the trend currently to make you feel bad and buy some.

      Do you really want to have to get a prescription for a simple one-a-day multivitamin?

      Well no, as no actual doctors would prescribe a OTC multi-vitamin (see above). Taking specific supplement for a specific deficit is one thing (and needed in some situations), but multi-vitamins is just completely useless, could even be dangerous, and are clearly a marketing ploy (over 50 active multi-vitamins - what!?).

      So this is it for vitamins/minerals, which are 100% required for your body and must be taken in specific instances with a clear diagnostic. As for other supplements and such, it's another (somewhat similar) subject, but I wanted to focus on your "garden-variety vitamin and mineral" argument to discredit proponent for more supplements control.

      Of course big pharma are big corps looking to make big buck, but so are supplement makers. In the middle of all this, there is still science and medicine. However evil Big Pharmas are, they are strictly controlled based on science and medicine. Why shouldn't supplement companies be controlled that way too?

      PS: not an expert in any way.

    3. Re:Snakeoil? Yes. Everything else? HELL, NO! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      "PS: not an expert in any way." I'm really trying to not be insulting here, but: no, you're clearly not. Vitamin and mineral supplements are not 'useless'. True, excess of water-soluble essential nutrients are washed out with your urine, but also understand that the so-called 'recommended daily allowances' are survival levels, not optimal levels, and on top of that are aimed at the average adult, who is more or less sedentary, not anyone who is regularly physically active, or like me and many people I know, sincerely athletic; for us, it's not possible to get everything we optimally want and need just from food, not without eating bushels of expensive vegetables every day. And as for 'doctors testing your blood for deficiencies', they'd never do any such thing if you asked them, most doctors are pretty clueless about anything as subtle as nutrition, and unless you have some severe condition they'll never even think about it.

  17. Perhaps FDA should be made advisory? by Wizardess · · Score: 1

    Should the FDA, often referred to the Federal Death Administration for their keeping life saving drugs off the market, be downgraded from a regulatory agency to an advisory agency? Let the FDA require information be included with drugs, ingestibles, and injectibles. But do not allow the FDA to hold these off the market. Let consumers make up their own minds. Or is that too libertarian for us?

    {o.o}

    1. Re:Perhaps FDA should be made advisory? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I let you in on a little secret: Tracing back the ownership of a couple "herbal", "natural" and homeopathetic stuff, you'll rather quickly end up with names that are familiar, but usually in the context of medicine. They already own that market too, why did you think they don't?

      If anything, your suggestion would allow pharma corps to simply stop the (very expensive) testing and simply outsource it to the end consumer. Just launch that new product with a "may" cure on its label. It works? Awesome, now we can print "does" cure. It kills? Well, keep the "may" and let's continue the study. Maybe add "might have adverse effects on your longevity" to the list of side effects.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  18. Re:captured by industry by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

    I use an acne cream.("acne treatment" from Esse) I didn't get it from a pharmacy, and it's relatively expensive. Despite using the word "herbal" it works wonders compared to other creams I've tried without giving me chemical burns. This data point does away with your claim that no skin cream bought over the counter works.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
  19. Re:The FDA is not here to help you. by Teun · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Idiot.
    Anything advertised as medication should be regulated, it's got nothing to do with the origin, be it straight from nature or from a complex industrial process.

    I suggest to make a nice smelling tea from the pretty Lily of the Valley, I guarantee it will solve all your physical problems!

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  20. Sigh. by ledow · · Score: 1

    Welcome to the 21st Century.

    In most civilised countries, it's always been illegal to suggest you cure something when you have absolutely no proof of that, and even if you have proof, medical claims have to be backed up by studies, not your spurious claim made on the basis on one participant.

    The best our supplement adverts have ever been able to say is things like "Helps support natural bone growth" (i.e. it doesn't make your bones snap in two, so it must be good). Same for any kind of faith healing nonsense.

    You also can't advertise psychic services without a disclaimer that it's for "entertainment purposes only". Yep, even a seance, or a fortune-telling, or a psychic night in a pub.

    How do I know? It's a hobby of mine to report the little slips-of-paper-through-the-door style of advertising when they "forget" to include such things or make such spurious claims. I've had quite a few fined for it. It's the best form of policing - society gets its censors, the idiots learn not to run such adverts, and I get to fill a quiet afternoon giggling to myself.

    There's an Indian restaurant near me whose front window is splattered with quotes from various places suggesting how curry "could help" with things like cancer. Unfortunately, they skirt just the right side of the law, I think, so I'm always waiting for them to trip up, but one day when it's quiet and I'm in need of entertainment, I'll write a snotty email.

    But anything claiming medical cures in any way, shape or form is illegal - there's even a specific law for claiming to cure cancer, and case-law specifically against claiming vaccines cause autism (the UK was the country that had the rubbish "doctor" who first posited that, and he did so *so* ineptly, and so without any evidence whatsoever, that they struck him off and took him to court).

  21. Re:another industry controlled agency by sjames · · Score: 1

    Your own observation of UL suggests that any regulatory agency, public or private, can and likely will be subverted eventually.

    I suspect both FDA and UL would best be dismantled and rebuilt from scratch.

  22. Maybe be more credible for-fuck-sake? by Pezbian · · Score: 1

    Not a good track record at this point, pot-bitching-at-kettle.

    --
    In a world of the blind, the one-eyed man is king--and the two-eyed man is a heretic.
  23. Their own interest ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Their own interest ? That assumes that the FDA looks out for their interest, which is observably not the case.
    Or haven't you noticed the insane skyrocketing of drug prices in this century ?

    1. Re: Their own interest ? by Shotgun · · Score: 2

      The FDA has no involvement with the pricing of drugs, if you want that, you'll need to go to India or Canada.

      Sorry! We'll miss you!

      Having worked in the regulated industry, I can say for a fact that you are completely clueless. You'd be right if "no involvement" meant "completely controls", but it doesn't. If you can't get a drug/treatment/device through the regulation hurdles, you can't sell it. If you can't sell it, the competitor that paid off the inspector can charge what they want. The FDA is the gatekeeper.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    2. Re: Their own interest ? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      The FDA gives a "Seal of Approval". The FDA publishes studies on efficacy. The FDA gives out information.

      It is not the proper role of the government of a free society to make decisions for people. It is the proper role for them to provide information (because, you can't truly have an open market with a heavy information imbalance.) Provide the information and let the people decide. People are not really as stupid as you think.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  24. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    to the real doctors

    this is a profession that can't even agree on what we're supposed to EAT three times a day but let's trust them anyways

    Pretty sure its food.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  25. Re:captured by industry by Tom · · Score: 1

    You are right. Skin conditions at the outside (acne is about the pores getting clogged up) can of course be healed from the outside. I was speaking about "anti-aging" and "reduces wrinkles" types of cremes and should've made that more clear.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  26. Re:Wow by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He singlehandedly made America stupid? That's a feat, all the religions combined couldn't accomplish that, and not for a lack of trying.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  27. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's harmless until someone tries to cure cancer with sugar pills.

    It's sad to watch people die that don't need to because they fell for some bullshit peddlers.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  28. Fake cures people lost their US Senators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Orin Hatch, the Republican senior US Senator from Utah (where many of these companies are based) has retired. His fellow Mormon Harry Reid, the Democrat US senator from Nevada who ran the Senate under Obama also retired. No conspiracy here, nor any anti-Mormon thing either, but it's simply the case that for various historical reasons the companies that sell many of these non-prescription non-medication "supplements" ended up based in Mormon regions and therefore Utah and these two Mormon senators cooperated in protecting those businesses which employ many Mormons.

    Again, I'm not being anti-Mormon here, but just pointing out that whan a business that is concentrated in any particular community has powerful allies in congress it can end up being protected from proper enforcement, but such protection is vulnerable when the associated politicians retire or lose reelection (which is why such politicians end up with massive campaing "war chests" provided by their important consituencies). These companies are not all Utah based, Mormon owned or populated by Mormon employees etc, but when the Mormon-associated ones got protection, they all did.

  29. Re:captured by industry by Tom · · Score: 1

    Usually true, though some ingredients might cause skin irritations or other side-effects and brand names are maybe slightly more likely to be careful in their selection.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  30. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But it's OK to watch people die because of "everyone knows" medical orthodoxy.

  31. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    What kind of argument is that?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  32. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by dcw3 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nearly all prescription medicine is poison in some way.

    That's like claiming water is poison. People overdose on it every year (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_intoxication). But the majority of warnings are primarily to keep the ambulance chasers away.

    Sorry to hear about your issue w/statins. I had pretty much the opposite situation, discovering in my 30s that I had ~230 total, and for many years hearing from doctors that I should exercise (I was in the gym five days a week), and watch my diet (I was ~40lbs lighter back then). Years later, still with the same issue, I found out that all my aunts and uncles were on statins. So for the last ~20 years or so, I've been doing just fine on them. I've only heard of people with the muscle pain you mention...none of my family members have that issue.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  33. depend on WHAT is advertised by aepervius · · Score: 1
    A lot of the claim about benefice of theanine are just that : claim. Not really well grounded scientifically. That is why while the FDA only recognize it as *generally safe* the EU do not allow any health claim and addition of theanine as supplement.

    A Natural Standard monograph that reviews current research on theanine reports that it is likely safe in doses of 200â"250 mg up to a maximum daily dose of 1,200 mg. Though some people use theanine for these purposes, Natural Standard rates the evidence to support the usage for anxiety reduction, blood pressure control, and mood improvement as "unclear or conflicting scientific evidence" and the evidence for improved cognition as "fair negative scientific evidence". Many of the studies of theanine were done in combination with caffeine as found in tea. While the studies found that the combination had some effect on mood, the studies found that theanine alone had little effect.[37] A review by other researchers of a small set of trials concluded that there are benefits of L-theanine in reducing acute stress and anxiety in people with stressful conditions

    I won't bother with nature or JAMA, frankly so far it looks like the usual schtick : none or negative evidence, and people stating "it works for me".

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  34. a generic is not a supplement by aepervius · · Score: 1

    So far as I read it correctly the product with the same content are normally *generic* version of a trademarked one. What the summary is about are real crap supplement which have a lot of misleading claim. Not generic. Not the same thing. Supplement/homeopathy are a plague and should be heavily regulated as in "make clear and explicit they do nothing" rather than the skewed language they are using now.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:a generic is not a supplement by sjames · · Score: 1

      These are a bit of a new "innovation" from the pharmaceutical companies. The supplement was on the market FIRST. The pharmaceutical company does a bit of FDA ass kissing and gets granted a shiny new exclusive on a meaningless tweak and then tries to carefully market their new expensive prescription "drug" in a way to imply that it's not actually just a repackaging of the generally recognized as safe OTC supplement. The FDA knows about the scam, but because their asses were all suitably kissed actually endorses it. The FDA likes it because they have a lot more authroity ober prescription drugs than they do over GRAS OTC supplements.

      The scam is also in play for a few drugs whose use actually pre-dates the FDA. Colchicine is a particularly shameful example. The shiny new colchicine is 2 orders of magnitude more expensive than the GRAS generic that predates it by over 200 years. Again, the FDA likes the extra authority. Due to FDA buggary, some people's drug costs went from four bucks and change per month to over $500 for the same damned thing.

      Given things like that, any FDA action against supplements is now suspect.

    2. Re:a generic is not a supplement by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      The difference between supplements and medication is that the former is not required to undergo clinical trials. Clinical trails are important because not only they prove that the medication actually works but they are also used to establish dosage recommendations. Dosage is very important because too little might not have any effect and too much might cause too many unwanted side-effects, The minimum-effective dose is what you want to give to patients, especially those intended for long-term use

    3. Re:a generic is not a supplement by sjames · · Score: 1

      We already knew the dose and effectiveness. Doctors read the same paper as the pharmaceutical company). Considering that Niacin (vitimine B3) has been takes safely as an over the counter for longer than the FDA has existed, I can see no justification for trying to make it a prescription drug at 20 times the price. You've probably taken it yourself, possibly in the form of a Flintstone's chewable.

      Colchicine's effectiveness and dosing has been known since George Washingtin's time. However, it really does need a doctor's supervision, so it is (was) a prescription generic drug.

  35. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by gander666 · · Score: 1

    Same here with Statins. Been on them nearly 15 years at this point. Diet, exercise, keeping my BMI smack dab in the middle, exercising rigorously 6 days a week, and my cholesterol was off the chart. Great genes from my father's side, but Statins have kept it under control. No side effects either.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot and suppose you were a member of Congress ... but I repeat myself. - Mark T
  36. Re:Wow by jbengt · · Score: 3, Informative

    You mean Thanks Reagan, because that's when the regulations about supplements were loosened.

  37. Re:captured by industry by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    I took that as a general concept for other stuff of the same type. You know, vitamins, supplements, pills and cremes and everything else that claims to have some effect on your body. If you can get it outside a pharmacy, it probably does nothing you couldn't do yourself with the equivalent of a damp towel.

    Be careful of getting too broad. Vitamin supplements are perfectly fine for dealing with conditions that are known to be caused by vitamin deficiencies. Someone claiming that a vitamin supplement will cure cancer is full of shit, while your doctor telling you to take a Vitamin C supplement in order to cure scurvy is giving you correct medical advice.

  38. Re:another industry controlled agency by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    In an enlightened society, businesses that need supervision would be licensed by a non-profit, consumer supported organization free of corrupt government influence. Underwriters Laboratories used to be such an organization but lately their endorsement doesn't seem to mean much.

    In other words, leaving it up to "a non-profit, consumer supported organization free of corrupt government influence" ends up not working?

  39. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    Have you considered the studies that show most of the cancer drugs on the market have no better outcomes than placebos?

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  40. There are a number of suppliments by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    That are nothing more then an easy out for healthy eating. Various vitamins can be consumed just by eating properly. Then studies are out there that these vitamins are needed in a certain quantity. I will stick by trying to eat properly, especially when it comes to vegetables.

    Example, I live in Cleveland. We defiantly do not get enough sun. So, supplements of Vitamin D(pill) are suggested.

    Myself, I have read a number of studies(including goverment) promoting the use of Garlic. Raw garlic, from everything I have read is much better for you then the supplement. But, not everyone likes Garlic and a supplement(pill) is a substitute.

    I am not a fan of Fish, but it is very healthy for you. I have no problem eating Sushi or Salmon steaks, but this does not occur regularly as a part of my normal diet. Fish oil supplement.

    Where I think the goverment should regulate is, the ingredients and manufacture of these supplements.

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  41. Re:captured by industry by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    https://www.fda.gov/newsevents...

    Also:
    Safety and efficacy concerns: There are no homeopathic drug products marketed in the United States that are FDA-approved. This means that FDA has not evaluated them for safety or effectiveness. Thus, such products may not meet modern standards for safety, effectiveness, and quality.Mar 21, 2018

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  42. Re:The FDA is not here to help you. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Just because you disagree with the guy doesn't make him a troll. It is a valid opinion and everyone is entitled to have and express them.

    Meta-moderators take notice. There is no -1 I don't like this opinion and there is a reason.

  43. Re:The FDA is not here to help you. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    If they advertise it as medicine it already does fall under regulation. The FDA is complaining about a problem created by their own lack of enforcement of existing regulations.

  44. Re:The FDA is not here to help you. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Whether the truth or not, it is valid opinion held in one form or another by most of the country. It is not a troll.

  45. Re:captured by industry by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

    Sorry, it's from Essy

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  46. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Right, because those cancer people are totally going to live!

  47. Natural Medicine has either been proven by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    not to work, or proven to work. Do you know what they call Natural Medicine that has been proven to work? Medicine

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  48. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Bold claim sir, bold claim, where is your evidence? You better not go selling any and claiming eating food is good for your health!

    That is basically what this comes down to. The FDA is in bed with big pharma and always has been. Their approval process keeps out competition and protects pharma from lawsuits. There are thousands of known herbal remedies that work just fine and predate modern medicine, there are also hundreds of thousands of bogus snake oil products as well.

    In a sane world the FDA would regulate clear labeling and prevent claims of being medicine and nothing more. They also might regulate production in much the same manner as food. They wouldn't be staffed with pharma industry employees who take lucrative consulting and lobbying gigs as bribes after leaving their positions either.

  49. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by aybiss · · Score: 1

    Lots of people live with and through cancer. What are you on about?

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  50. Re:captured by industry by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Being absorbed through the skin is not an all-or-nothing affair. Some small portion of many things regarded as "not absorbed through the skin" do, in fact, get through.

    Analgesic cremes such as Ben-Gay do reduce pain, and that wouldn't happen if they got no further than the epidermis.

    For another example, vitamin C in water solution can reduce the effects of a sunburn.

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  51. Re:captured by industry by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Vitamin C reduces the incidence of many cancers.

    FWIW, it seems that there are a number of different ways to deal with cancer, some of which depend upon timing. When a cell is healthy, the goal is to protect it from the kind of damage that causes cancer; vitamins and minerals are helpful then. When a cell is somewhat damaged, sometimes it can be reverted to a healthy state; in some cases vitamins and other supplements help. In other cases, the damage can't be repaired, and we want the body to attack the cell and break it into harmless pieces. We want the damaged cell not to reproduce; some medicines and a few supplements slow reproduction of cancerous cells, some discourage the formation of blood vessels that would bring nutrients to the cancer. If a cancer is established in one place, the goal is to prevent it from establishing itself in other places, and the things that help toward that goal may differ from what works on other aspects of cancer.

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  52. Re:another industry controlled agency by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Every government forms partially to control fraud.

    Some governments are formed partially to create and promote fraud. As the USSR did for Lysenko.

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  53. Re:another industry controlled agency by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    A side note on quality control.

    There are hundreds of supplement companies. Some do thorough quality control. Some do less well. Some supplement companies to nothing but sell pills made from powders bought in bulk from outside the U.S. (even China), relying on their vendor to do the Q.C.. It's not easy to tell which companies are selling good, uncontaminated, full strength fresh product.

    Try to learn which brands are reputable; be wary of extremely strong claims. Read labels carefully. Most products from non-flamboyant companies are decent quality.

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  54. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by arth1 · · Score: 1

    I had the same experience as you - statins caused muscle pain and even cramps. Exercise is what worked; statins did not make anything better except blood tests.

    And newer studies show that lowering your cholesterol with medication doesn't have much benefit anyhow. Yes, there is a correlation between high LDL cholesterol and heart disease, but not a causation. Being out of shape causes both high LDL cholesterol and heart disease, but high LDL is an indicator and not the problem. Lowering it just doesn't cure the underlying problem, much like pain killers doesn't cure what causes the pain.

  55. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Now this is something I'd like to see! Can you provide some links?

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  56. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    With proper medicine they have a chance.

    Without, they don't.

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  57. Re:yes, let's leave the touting for fake cures by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Real ones or homeopathetic ones?

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