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Cooking Sunday Roast Causes Indoor Pollution 'Worse Than Delhi' (theguardian.com)

pgmrdlm writes: Cooking a Sunday roast can drive indoor air pollution far above the levels found in the most polluted cities on Earth, scientists have said. Researchers found that roasting meat and vegetables, and using a gas hob, released a surge of fine particles that could make household air dirtier than that in Delhi. Fine soot and tiny organic particles from gas flames, vegetables, oils and fat combined to send harmful PM2.5 particulates in the house to levels 13 times higher than those measured in the air in central London. Peak indoor pollution lasted for about an hour.

"We were all surprised at the overall levels of particulate matter in the house," said Marina Vance, who led the research at the University of Colorado in Boulder. She advised people to open windows and use extractor hoods if possible to ventilate the home while cooking. PM2.5s are particles that are smaller than 2.5 micrometres across. They are small enough to be inhaled deep into the lungs where they exacerbate respiratory disorders and cardiovascular disease. Smaller particles can spread from the lungs into the bloodstream where they build up in the liver, heart and even the brain, where they may contribute to depression and other mental health issues.

171 comments

  1. Is calling BS on this! by Zorro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Roasting meat and vegetables are in NO WAY similar to Asian Smog!

    1. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      It was written by a liberal in Boulder, don't think too much about it.

    2. Re:Is calling BS on this! by ranton · · Score: 4, Informative

      Considering one of their recommendations was to use an oven hood (no duh!), I wonder if they did everything possible to make the air quality plummet. If I roasted a turkey, let some fat drop onto the bottom of the oven, kept all the windows closed, and didn't use the oven hood, the air in home would be very unpleasant.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    3. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, they aren't - other than the size of the particles.

      Microfine particles of fats, greases, oils, and moisture have nowhere near the same effects as same-sized particles of lead, gasoline, ash, or metals.

    4. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Roasting meat and vegetables are in NO WAY similar to Asian Smog!

      It is certainly a different makeup of particulates, which is important. What is missing from this article, as with most FUD articles, is a description of impact on health from a risk perspective. The level of exposure, frequency, toxicity, and the bodies' natural defenses all play a role.

      Just as we see with radiation FUD mongers, clear statement of actual real world risk are missing.

    5. Re:Is calling BS on this! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Roasting meat and vegetables are in NO WAY similar to Asian Smog!

      Yeah, I doubt people are getting off the plane in Delhi and immediately saying, "Mmm, what smells so good?"

      I also have a hard time believing all particulate "pollution" is created equal.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    6. Re: Is calling BS on this! by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      I know people who often set off the smoke alarm from their cooking escapades - today, roasts, frying. Even just doing a stir fry I see tons of spatters of oil everywhere. I think the results of the study seem more "common sense" than "BS"

    7. Re:Is calling BS on this! by timeOday · · Score: 2

      I wonder if commercial kitchens have any air quality standards. Those people are in there all day.

    8. Re:Is calling BS on this! by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

      a liberal in Boulder

      Well, it's got me so worried about my health that I've got to smoke a couple of bowls of weed to mellow out.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    9. Re:Is calling BS on this! by reboot246 · · Score: 2

      There's no way to compare the two. You'll never smell the delicious smell of roasting beef in Delhi.

      I KNOW the particulate levels rise when I'm cooking. I like those particulates!! Maybe those vegan researchers in Colorado don't, but fuck them.

      I hope no tax money went towards this "research".

    10. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's actually pretty well documented that the air quality from cooking can get to surprisingly bad levels quickly.

      The range hoods in a lot of kitches are often only minimally up to code, too far from the cooking surface, and dirty, attached to ductwork that is too long with too many corners to deliver anything close to the rated air movement. And many homeowners don't think to even turn them on unless the cooking is active smoking.

      An decent spec range hood, installed correctly, that is clean and not hobbled by inadequate ductwork is all you need. But it is shocking how rare this is.

      As it happens, my current place, had been upgraded to a nice gas stove with no real thought to the range hood. The range hood is a cheap builders 280 CFM unit with around 25 feet of 5" diameter horizontal pipe with at least 3 90 degree turns. It also leaks air where it connects to the duct; so a good fraction of the air it sucks in is just blowing back into the kitchen

      The range hood should be at least 400CFM for the gas stove that's installed. But due to the duct work, will need to be even higher. And it should be turned on to at least low even when just boiling water for tea.

      If we roasted a turkey and let some fat drop; and have current fan on max, all the windows and doors open, the bathroom fans going, and all the ceiling fans going... we'd still set off the smoke detector.

      We're in the process of getting it replaced.

      Here's a couple article from 2013... this is not "new".

      http://articles.latimes.com/20...
      https://www.npr.org/sections/t...

    11. Re:Is calling BS on this! by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      Roasting meat and vegetables are in NO WAY similar to Asian Smog!

      Or smog from anywhere from that matter. Let's think what's on 3rd-world smog: gas exhaust, kitchen exhaust, coal/wood smoke, garbage burn-out smoke ... which inevitably involves household chemicals and human shit (yeah, there's human shit particles in 3rd world smog.)

      I sure don't want to breath particles off roasted meat and veggies, certainly not oil when it gets accidentally burned (another reason I'm not a fan of cooking some things indoors.)

      But the analogy in the title is just f* bonkers.

    12. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just cook it on Saturday.

    13. Re: Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Came here to say this

    14. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are cooking with gas. I bet electric ovens/cooktops don't put out exhaust from burning fossil fuels.... Notice they didn't even bother to compare to an electric setup - an article like this absolutely needs to compare gas vs. electric otherwise WTF IS THE POINT?.

    15. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I wonder if commercial kitchens have any air quality standards. Those people are in there all day.

      I don't know, but I do know restaurant HVAC codes require significant ventilation and exhaust. That's probably what they depend on for air quality.

    16. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does your oven hood actually vent outside? I haven't seen many people with anything different than a simple charcoal filtered blower. A charcoal filter that I bet most people never change the entire life of their house.

    17. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      But that makes the air in your house as smokey as the air in Boulder!

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    18. Re:Is calling BS on this! by judoguy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I wonder if commercial kitchens have any air quality standards. Those people are in there all day.

      Indeed they do. Not just hoods but active replacement air expressly rated for the hoods.

      A friend of mine recently opened a restaurant and the inspector determined that the HVAC contractor had insufficiently sized the replacement air system for the range hoods. He wouldn't allow the restaurant to open until that was fixed.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    19. Re:Is calling BS on this! by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well played, sir.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    20. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Attached to ductwork .?!?.. That happens in Europe. All the range hoods I have seen in the US are attached to ... Nothing.. It is just a fan that takes the Air from below the microware and releases it above the microwave. No ducks no nothing.

    21. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Solandri · · Score: 1

      The range hood should be at least 400CFM for the gas stove that's installed. But due to the duct work, will need to be even higher. And it should be turned on to at least low even when just boiling water for tea.

      I agree with the rest of your post (the exhaust fan on my stove sucks). But what's your rationale for this? Boiled water is just water vapor. And natural gas (methane) only combusts into CO2 and H2O (water vapor) unless you introduce other reactants or starve it of oxygen. They've been trying for ages to get it to form other things like methanol (convert one of the H into OH) since it's liquid at room temperature and thus easier to store and transport. But it's really, really hard. It seems to me drinking the tea would introduce far more exotic chemicals to your body than heating the water.

    22. Re:Is calling BS on this! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Roasting meat and vegetables are in NO WAY similar to Asian Smog!

      In what way? Colour? Smell? Desirability? One way they are similar is PM2.5. If you think that PM2.5 is all there is to Asian smog then the problem is your ignorance not the study.

    23. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The range hood should be at least 400CFM for the gas stove that's installed. But due to the duct work, will need to be even higher. And it should be turned on to at least low even when just boiling water for tea.

      It should also be noted that when you're blowing are out of the house at 400 CFM, that means 400 CFM worth of air is also being sucked into the house at some point. See "makeup air", and if you're not careful you can do things like back draft furnaces and water heaters.

      Airtightness is important in modern construction, so you have to make sure that your HVAC is balanced (in = out).

    24. Re:Is calling BS on this! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Considering one of their recommendations was to use an oven hood (no duh!), I wonder if they did everything possible to make the air quality plummet.

      You don't need to do things to make quality plummet. You just need to omit things to make it better. It's amazing the number of people who refuse to use the rangehood in winter because "It's cold outside and I don't want to suck in cold air!" It's equally amazing the number of people who manage to simply set of fire alarms, or who stand over their BBQ inhale deeply through their nose and go "aaaahhhh isn't that a great smell!" while they wipe the soot off their glasses.

    25. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 2

      Good point. A lot of range hoods are recirculating; and many models can be configured to use either ductwork or to recirculate.

      If they recirculate they go through charcoal filters that should be replaced regularly. As you can imagine, many people with recirculating systems never replace the filters.

    26. Re: Is calling BS on this! by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      When I remodeled my kitchen, I dropped it the fan that came with the hood, and bought about external roof mounted fan instead. That way I could get a massively more powerful fan, and you barely hear it from the kitchen, and I get the nice classy look of a stainless steel hood.

      Had to do a little bit of wiring myself and get an adaptor kit so the hood buttons could control the external fan, but it was all pretty easy.

    27. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i remember growing up my grandmother setting the smoke detector off was my alarm clock in the morning and let me know breakfast was almost done

    28. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two recommendations:

      1) Use a pressure cooker. It will cook much faster, reducing the amount of time that you need to use the cooktop.
      2) Get an induction cooktop. Not only do they cook faster, they are much safer than conventional gas and electric cooktops.

    29. Re:Is calling BS on this! by mea_culpa · · Score: 1

      What is the "duct work" you are talking about? I just moved into a brand new Mark-Taylor luxury apartment last year. It was built in 2018 and the range hood only recirculates the air. It literally sucks it in from under the microwave oven, and blows it out the front towards the ceiling. The only filter is a chrome mesh, no charcoal or anything. No window nearby either. I pulled the range hood/microwave from the wall to see if they just forgot to rotate the fan module to direct the air to a duct in the wall. There is no duct in the wall. They did this intentionally. I called the city code department to find out if any codes were violated. According to city code as long as a filter exists then it is ok. LOL

    30. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be because it's not.

      There's no way that an organic particle such as the particulates coming off a ham is as harmful as, say, a heavy metal particle, when inhaled.

    31. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that in US you only saw the crappy recirculating hoods means that you did not visit any decent abode while traveling here. Generalization is bad

    32. Re:Is calling BS on this! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that the only attribute that matters is the size of the particle, but not the composition of the particle?

      Breathing diesel exhaust is just as healthy / unhealthy as breathing fumes from a ham? Are you fucking cracked?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    33. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whatever BS this luxury apartment is, it surely was not built for actually cooking in its kitchen. Just hang some shiny copper pots and post pictures on instagram. This is what that crap was installed for

    34. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      "And natural gas (methane) only combusts into CO2 and H2O (water vapor) unless you introduce other reactants or starve it of oxygen."

      Pretty much exactly right. :)

      CO and NO2 are also produced as well as fine particles primarily from the burners volatizing dust. Surprisingly the levels can easily hit levels that would be illegal.

      Ideally you should turn the fan on before you light the stove (or turn it on with electrics); its worst at the start as any dust, food residue, soap residue from cleaning etc on the burners gets burnt off. ie -- "Introducing other reactants"

      Here's another couple references:

      https://newscenter.lbl.gov/201...

      https://www.aivc.org/sites/def...

    35. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      "It should also be noted that when you're blowing are out of the house at 400 CFM, that means 400 CFM worth of air is also being sucked into the house at some point. See "makeup air", and if you're not careful you can do things like back draft furnaces and water heaters."

      That's correct. Open a window a bit in the kitchen; and that pretty much resolves any issues if the HVAC wasn't built to handle it.

      Note that the 400 CFM fan isn't going to actually move 400CFM here; as a lot of those ratings assume an ideal 7+ inch diameter round duct going 6 feet straight up out the roof with a cap that doesn't impede flow... so in reality land, with far less than ideal ductwork that's far narrower, far longer, and with multiple turns, you get a 400CFM unit, and it actually moves half that.

    36. Re:Is calling BS on this! by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Cooking exhaust hoods almost never have charcoal filters (that would be a fire hazard, among other reasons). They have metal filters that catch some of the larger grease particles. But your point is well taken that they're rarely cleaned.

    37. Re:Is calling BS on this! by jbengt · · Score: 1

      It might be different in different places, but residential kitchens can have ventilation requirements met by simply having operable windows (in some cases, the windows in the next room are good enough for code), and there is no requirement for providing a range hood or exhausting it to outdoors.

    38. Re: Is calling BS on this! by Seewhatidonehere · · Score: 0

      On the other hand my kitchen has a far superior natural vent system than the whole of India. Lungs and respiratory systems have evolved to be able to deal with all the shit that the organism breathes in over an entire lifespan which is 160 years in the case of the sad turtle. Natural pollution comes in various sizes from nano to micro, and theres plenty of threse too like pollen, dust, smoke from forest fires.. The lungs also regenerate fairly often during a lifetime of the organism to alleviate an even larger portion of pollution inhaled. Also I would like to apologise to the population of Delhi, for the article bravely assumes that their air pollution is on par with the air of a modern kitchen during cooking Sunday roast. I assure you Delhi people still have the number one spot regarding all the shit that you fuckers pump into the air ( and rivers and land and oceans ) so dont sorry you still got the proud number one spot.

    39. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      That 'chrome mesh filter' probably looks like just the grease filter for a ducted system, but is probably actually a charcoal filter that should be replaced regularly.

      Most are good for 3-6 months depending on what and how much you cook.

      e.g. you probably have (need) something like this for your particular brand/model of course:

      https://www.amazon.com/Broan-B...

    40. Re: Is calling BS on this! by Seewhatidonehere · · Score: 0

      Its got a filter in it. Open it up its there

    41. Re:Is calling BS on this! by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Ducted units only have grease filters.
      Recirculating hoods always have charcoal filters.

      For example:

      https://www.amazon.com/broan-r...

    42. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They must have gone to Trump U for their education if they came up with this bullshit.

    43. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is to attract the most page views as possible!

    44. Re:Is calling BS on this! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Actually I said the exact opposite. You see diesel exhaust has a myraid of other parts in its composition that cause health problems too. Yet PM2.5 concentrations are known to bioaccumulate and cause specific health problems regardless of where they come from and what their composition is.

      Read a fucking book. Educate yourself. Learn about logical fallacies (you committed one in your post, can you guess which?) Then come back and post with the big boys.

    45. Re:Is calling BS on this! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good to know that PM2.5 composed of heavy metals is equal to PM2.5 of organic compounds that ever have a hope of breaking down.

      You're a god damn idiot.

  2. Rolleyes... by Kokuyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For one, that's what ventilation is for. And I mean both the active one you have above the stove if you have half a brain and the opened windows after cooking is done.

    In Delhi they breathe that 24/7. Doubt that is the same as breathing it for a few hours.

    1. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is a "hob"?

    2. Re:Rolleyes... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It's hard and stupid to open the windows in the middle of winter, though.

      But yeah... if you can afford to have a "sunday roast", your kitchen has an range hood.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was wondering the same thing.

    4. Re:Rolleyes... by sobachatina · · Score: 1

      We occasionally have a Sunday roast and we don't have a range hood.

      Though I am eager to put in a range hood because over-the-stove microwaves are disgusting. Range hoods are not very expensive if you install it yourself.

      I'm not trying to be argumentative. Just pointing out that it is an inaccurate correlation to draw between roasts, hoods, and affluence.

    5. Re:Rolleyes... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Where do you live and what's the age of that house/apartment to not have a range hood?

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      #DeleteFacebook
    6. Re:Rolleyes... by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

      What, do you breathe stale air all winter long? Letting air circulate for a few minutes doesn't kill you unless you live in Alaska. There is enough thermal mass in a house for that to be a non-issue.

    7. Re:Rolleyes... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      For one, that's what ventilation is for..

      Its also what nose hairs are for.

    8. Re:Rolleyes... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      I don't know anyone in Canada who opens his windows "for a few minutes" in the middle of Winter. Just entering/leaving the house lets a lot of heat escape and a lot of cold in.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    9. Re:Rolleyes... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Though I am eager to put in a range hood because over-the-stove microwaves are disgusting.

      Most over the range microwaves have a vent to connect to an exhaust chimney, you can choose that or recirc when you install.

    10. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LMGTFY

      A hob is what most of the world calls the burners on top of your stove. Often without the oven underneath.

      Although I don't understand why hobs are mentioned. I roast my roasts in the oven. I guess if I didn't have an oven, I'd probably be cooking it somehow on the stove.

      (And I bet you could have figured out what a hob is from the context too.)

    11. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is a "hob"?

      It's the top cooking surface of your cooker for your pots / pans. Although you can also get independent hobs to go anywhere on your kitchen worktop / counter. Maybe it's a British thing? I've always know them as hobs / stoves.

    12. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hard and stupid to open the windows in the middle of winter, though.

      Is it hard because they're caked over with a layer of ice or something?

      Opening the windows in the middle of winter is no big deal. I don't usually do it because it is quite cold here in the winter – we get snow – but I can do it.

      But yeah... if you can afford to have a "sunday roast", your kitchen has an range hood.

      My kitchen didn't have one when I bought the house. I installed a hood, but couldn't vent it to the outside. It wasn't until later on when I remodeled the kitchen that I was finally able to vent it to the outside. None of that has or had anything to do with the seller's or my ability to afford a Sunday roast. But don't let your preconceived notions stop you from making generalizations though.

    13. Re:Rolleyes... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      WTF is a "hob"?

      It's what you get when you break a hobnob in half.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    14. Re:Rolleyes... by bob4u2c · · Score: 1

      I usually cook roasts in a slow cooker. Slow and steady makes the meat melt like butter. Oh, and no gas flame.

      Now when I grill (cooking over a hot open flame), it's quick and outdoors as there is a lot of smoke that comes off.

    15. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, do you breathe stale air all winter long? Letting air circulate for a few minutes doesn't kill you unless you live in Alaska.

      You clearly have no idea what the hell you're talking about.

      Where I live in Canada (Ottawa), we had many days and nights this winter where the natural temperature was below -25C, with windchills approaching -40. We're talking frost-bite within minutes kind of cold here. And this is in a place where we can get > 30C in the summer.

      No sane person opens their windows in Winter, and on many days, we're colder than Alaska.

      You're talking out of your ass and have never lived in a cold location.

    16. Re:Rolleyes... by hipp5 · · Score: 1

      A LOT of homes don't have proper ventilation. They either have a recirculating hood (useless, especially if you never change the filter), or they have a vented hood that's too far from the cook surface and poorly sized for the room.

    17. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't, given that I cook a roast either INSIDE of my oven or in a crock pot. I knew it was, obviously, a heating item of some sort. Just not WHAT sort of hearing item. It could have, literally, been anything that is used to cook.

    18. Re:Rolleyes... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "A hob is what most of the world calls the burners on top of your stove. "

      No. Maybe, just maybe, most of the English-speaking world. But I doubt that also.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    19. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in the US, that's a burner. The stove is the whole thing that includes the burners (top) and oven. I've never heard of the term hob used here in the US by anyone, and I'm an old guy....hehehe

      I don't know of anyone that cooks a roast on a burner. Not to say it doesn't happen, but most people I know of cook it inside of the oven or in a slow cooker/crock pot.

    20. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who eats the nob?

    21. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The hobgoblin.

    22. Re:Rolleyes... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Open the windows once and you might not get them open again without a lot of hairdryer thawing.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    23. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a treager or like pellet smoker and do both! smoke/slow cook or fast cook over open flames outside! its the best!

    24. Re:Rolleyes... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Nice sig.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    25. Re:Rolleyes... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      In Delhi they breathe that 24/7. Doubt that is the same as breathing it for a few hours.

      The old "one cigarette isn't dangerous" fallacy?

    26. Re:Rolleyes... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It's a preconceived notion based on my life experience (I'm over 40). In all my life I've never seen a kitchen without a range hood. In fact I was quite shocked when I learned about recirculating range hoods 20+ years ago, because I had never even heard about those.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    27. Re:Rolleyes... by tsqr · · Score: 2

      In Delhi they breathe that 24/7. Doubt that is the same as breathing it for a few hours.

      The old "one cigarette isn't dangerous" fallacy?

      Of course, one cigarette is dangerous. It's just not as dangerous as two packs a day, just as cooking a roast is not as dangerous as breathing the air in Delhi 24x7.

    28. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (different AC than above). You must not have seen many kitchens then. America is *full* of houses and apartments that don't have range hoods. Until very recently it was considered enough if you have a window that can be opened. Even now a range hood is not required by code in most places. My mid-century house didn't even have operable windows when I bought it, they had been painted over by the previous owner so they couldn't be opened. Maybe a third of the places I've lived in had no range hoods (all built pre-1960).

    29. Re:Rolleyes... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Well, you're not old enough. Range hoods were not the norm until recently, maybe 40 years ago or so. And recirculating hoods are the most common ones sold, because they're cheaper, it seems like you have ventilation, and most people don't know any better.

    30. Re:Rolleyes... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Midwest, 12 year old suburban house. All they installed was giant over-the-range microwave with a recirculating fan in it. Just spits the grease fumes back out over your head.

      It's surprisingly common in places built in the 90s and early 2000s. I don't understand it either.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    31. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mine at least shoot it up to the actual vent in the ceiling. That one will push the air outside.

    32. Re:Rolleyes... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Yep, my condo has the same annoying thing. It doesn't help that those 90s microwaves are completely indestructable, probably working until judgement day.

    33. Re:Rolleyes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many nobs could a hobgoblin gobble if a hobgoblin could gobble nobs?

  3. That's not smoke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it's steam! Steam from the steamed clams we're having! Mmm... steamed clams!

  4. But by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

    It smells so good!

    I guess we should all be using gas masks while cooking from now on....

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  5. If London Smelled Like Pot Roast ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd be living there already :-)

    1. Re:If London Smelled Like Pot Roast ... by Toad-san · · Score: 1

      Delhi, not so much.

    2. Re:If London Smelled Like Pot Roast ... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      What would be the smell inside a Delhicatessen?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re:If London Smelled Like Pot Roast ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Old Jew with Curry, obviously

  6. Conclusion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Buy even -more- toxic pre-packaged, microwaveable food to protect yourself from the toxins of cooking at home!

    1. Re:Conclusion? by dysmal · · Score: 1

      Better yet, pay for someone to deliver the same food that someone else made for you! That saves you from all of those pesky pollutants (never mind the delivery people and the cooks).

  7. umm yeah by avandesande · · Score: 1

    You do know that we have tiny hairs in our lungs that clean out particulates? Sure you can overwhelm them but I doubt a Sunday roast will do it.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
    1. Re:umm yeah by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You do know that we have tiny hairs in our lungs that clean out particulates?

      You do know that PM2.5 soot is too small for those "tiny hairs" (cilia) to remove from your lungs, right? That does leave the question of what the PM2.5 stuff is, though. Soot is a problem because it's persistent. Organics that will break down in the lung might or might not be a problem, depending on what they are.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  8. Ah yes, dont cook at home.. Good advice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Guardian upholds their reputation as an utterly fucking useless online tabloid.

    1. Re:Ah yes, dont cook at home.. Good advice. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Still, it's better than the news written by The Colossus.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  9. Oh No! by jdawgnoonan · · Score: 1

    Who gives a shit. More hypochondriac bullshit from the letâ(TM)s worry about every irrelevant thing possible âoeWe are all going to die!â freaks.

  10. Frivolous Lawsuit Idea by jdawgnoonan · · Score: 1

    Maybe everyone who works at a restaurant can sue their employer.

  11. A caveman could do it! by sdinfoserv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not like we're from caves with constant open fires with meat roasting since the dawn of man or any... oh, wait... oops.

    1. Re:A caveman could do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Until not very long ago cooking was considered to be too dirt to do inside a house. It was done outdoors or in a shed in the back yard.

    2. Re:A caveman could do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Life spans were much shorter back then, so I don't think your point makes much sense.

    3. Re:A caveman could do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. I live in a listed house from 1700 with a large inglenook fireplace. That fireplace is in the main living room and was originally used to warm the entire house and to do all the cooking.

      If you look at houses from the bronze age they were large circular huts with a high thatched ceiling and a hole in the middle. Cooking would be done on a fire in the centre of the hut.

      It's true that until recently it was considered dirty inside a house. As a result the kitchen would be a small room or in the cellar and the door would be shut during and after cooking to separate it from the rest of the house. In the modern era open plan living with a kitchen in the main part of the house didn't exist until extractor fans became good. But you're only talking the last 100 years. Here in the UK cooking in a shed / yard wouldn't have even been an option.

    4. Re:A caveman could do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In North America, where wood was the most common material to build homes or structures, kitchens were almost always in a separate building. Fire wasn't a hazard, it was just a matter of time. Better to burn down a kitchen than burn down the larger structure (whether it be a home, rooming house, or hotel).

    5. Re:A caveman could do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having a Kitchen in a separate room or building, aka "summer kitchen" was because of really hot summer conditions which were already unbearable without air-conditioning in the 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s that were only made worse by hot ovens and stovetop cooking in the main house.

      Cooking was done in a separate "summer kitchen" so that everyone could retire to the main house after dinner without the extra cooking heat that made it unbearable and made everyone irritable.

  12. Quit making idiotic statements for coverage! by shess · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure it is plausible that at the PEAK there are more particles matching a SPECIFIC metric than Delhi's AVERAGE, but who the hell cares? Unless you're doing things very wrong, your roasted dinner is going to exceed these levels for maybe a few hours, whereas in a major city on a bad day it will be bad for many dozens of hours, or even for days or weeks, and will be bad on a wide variety of measures.

    We've built this system of demand for "information", and the infrastructure works to fill that demand, no matter how trivial the information is, resulting in a confusing continuum from important stuff to trivial stuff to downright stupid stuff. Honestly, what we need is to add computer algorithms which STOP exposing us to stupid useless stories, to reduce the overall demand.

    1. Re:Quit making idiotic statements for coverage! by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      Honestly, what we need is to add computer algorithms which STOP exposing us to stupid useless stories, to reduce the overall demand.

      Oh no, just go the old fashion route.

      But yes, the story is stupid. I would call it a complete waste, but somebody made money from it..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Quit making idiotic statements for coverage! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but who the hell cares?

      I'm sure there's a link between cancer and cigarette smoking, but who the hell cares. Now if you'll excuse me I have yet another appointment for chemo.

      In other news why are cancer rates so high? Must be that damn fluoride in the water!

    3. Re:Quit making idiotic statements for coverage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flamebait

      Moderators standing tall for censorship, sacrificing the rational (and facetious) to protect the stupid. I can understand, there's big money in stupidity, keeps the emperor in Armanis and Nikes...

    4. Re:Quit making idiotic statements for coverage! by shess · · Score: 1

      but who the hell cares?

      I'm sure there's a link between cancer and cigarette smoking, but who the hell cares. Now if you'll excuse me I have yet another appointment for chemo.

      In other news why are cancer rates so high? Must be that damn fluoride in the water!

      There is a strong correlation between _life_ and cancer. But in the case of the roast, more people are going to die of cancers related to eating the roast than to cancers related to breathing fumes from the roast.

  13. WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Seriously... I'm racking my brain trying to figure out if I've ever heard the word "hob" and imagine what a gas variant might be.

    1. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously... I'm racking my brain trying to figure out if I've ever heard the word "hob" and imagine what a gas variant might be.

      A hob is just the burners/range from your stove permanently installed into your counter.

    2. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by bws111 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is british English for 'cooktop'.

    3. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, a "gas hob" is a kind of gas-burning appliance that sits within a cavity in the countertop, so that the burners are level with the counter. A "gas stove", on the other hand, sits on top of the counter.

      Or, at least, that's what quora.com says.

      https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-gas-hob-and-a-gas-stove

    4. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you mean "range"?

    5. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does that mean it's referring the to the part where you sear your roast? Your fan should be going full blast during that stage.

      Otherwise, you're roasting on the cooktop, and that's just plain wrong.

    6. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A range is a stove/oven with a built-in cooktop/hob.

    7. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's a "burner".

    8. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That gives "hobgoblin" such a new meaning.

    9. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by WallyL · · Score: 1

      No, that's a "burner".

      No, not everyone burns their food every time.

    10. Re:WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My gas stove sits on the floor. If it sat of the counter the burners/gas jets whatever would be above head height.

    11. Re: WTF is a gas hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      British here - WTF is a "cooktop"?

      Cultural divide detected!

  14. Source by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1
    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  15. Air poluttion is like cooking food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All this tells me is that air pollution is obviously not nearly as big a deal as we thought.

  16. 100% higher risk if death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those who live have 100% higher chance of death anytime during their lives.

    If you can, stay dead.

  17. Delhi by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    How about cooking a Sunday roast in Delhi ?

    1. Re:Delhi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just wait until Monday?

      Problem solved.

  18. Some things are worth dying for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sunday Roast for an hour once every couple weeks - how much do you think that will take down your life expectancy? Being so stressed that you worry about something as petty as breathing air from a Sunday Roast for an hour once every couple weeks - that will put you in an early grave.

  19. Only if you're poor by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if you've got a nice kitchen then your vents and fans work.

    But yeah, I live in a cheap apartment and cook my own meals and when I do the whole place stinks. If the weather's OK I'll open windows and doors but half the time I don't want to let the heat out or in (depending on the time of year).

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  20. *Gas stoves* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While gas flames and charred food churned out fine soot particles

    Solution: use an electric oven. The rest of the particulates probably amount to a couple of dense farts.

  21. The brits have some weird thing against gas stoves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I googled "gas hob", because I had no idea what that meant. Apparently it's just a gas stove.

    But I came across this weird climate alarmist idea to ban gas stoves because it was "bad for the environment". These environmental wacko's better be careful. Real cooks love gas, and despise electric. They can take my gas stove from my cold, dead hands!

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/02/21/end-gas-hob-government-advisers-say-new-homes-should-gas-grid/

  22. Um...fake news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this fake news? Because it seems like fake news.

    1. Re:Um...fake news by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Is this fake news? Because it seems like fake news.

      Well, it's from the Guardian. Draw your own conclusions.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  23. Isn't this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this intuitively obvious?

    Whenever I cook a Sunday Roast, it affects the air I breath inside my home greatly. There's almost nothing that happens in Delhi that has any impact on the air inside my home.

  24. In The Land of The Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the land of the free, good ventilation hoods are code requirements over gas stoves. Carbon monoxide is a thing.

    Duh!

  25. Sunday roast coma by CodeInspired · · Score: 2

    I always wondered why I always pass out for 2 hours on the couch after that Sunday roast. Must be all of the pollution in the air. ;)

  26. Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cook the roast on Saturday

  27. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  28. Re:The brits have some weird thing against gas sto by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    Real cooks love gas, and despise electric.

    Unless it is electric induction tops, which are even better than gas!

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  29. Reminds me of the old joke by willoughby · · Score: 1

    "Smoke detector? I thought it was an oven timer!"

  30. The Guardian...hates Families by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sundays are for families and families have Sunday roasts.

    The Guardian is trying to destroy the family.

  31. British cooking by PPH · · Score: 1

    using a gas hob

    I think you've got far greater problems than some lousy PM2.5 particles.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  32. A study made possible by.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This study brought to you in part by the raw food movement.

  33. phew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good thing I do my roast on Saturday.

    1. Re:phew by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      "Doing my roast"? Is that what you young kids are calling it these days?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  34. Better: use an oven not a hob by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Considering one of their recommendations was to use an oven hood

    A better recommendation would be to actually use an oven and not a hob. I don't even know how you can roast something like a chicken properly on the hob and I'd not be surprised if you end up burning some part of it releasing lots of pollution since a hob only heats the bottom.

    1. Re:Better: use an oven not a hob by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      In my experience most ovens just vent into the room anyway, and the fumes are meant to be extracted via... the range hood. On the other hand, the last place I lived in had such good ventilation from the hood that I generally didn't even have to turn it on, and mere temperature differential would cause a draw, which hasn't been the case in most places in which I've lived.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  35. Caveman Life Expectancy by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    I have serious doubts about this study too but to be fair though cavemen from the palaeolithic had a life expectancy of 33 years so while I doubt this was due to air pollution, other things killed them off so rapidly that if there were any effect from air pollution we would not notice.

    1. Re:Caveman Life Expectancy by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I have serious doubts about this study too

      Why? The number of idiots especially in a cold UK winter who won't even turn on their range hood because they don't want cold air in the house, combined with the number of people whose Sunday roast actually sets off their fire alarm should easily validate the study.

      I don't doubt it for a second. The key difference is we're able to do something about it, and we're not breathing it in for hours in the day.

    2. Re:Caveman Life Expectancy by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Well, for a start, who the heck roasts a joint on a hob instead of in the oven?

    3. Re:Caveman Life Expectancy by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      People without ovens? That isn't so uncommon. Personally I just run the webber indoors under the rangehood.

  36. Meat isn't the problem by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    I had a housemate burn pinto beans with habaneros in them... it's a pretty effective form of tear gas!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  37. Why people aren't listening to this shit by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    ...this sort of clickbaity "look at how Science(tm) proves something terrible that everyone doesn't think is terrible but is! Sky is falling, news at 11!" is exactly why (sane) people no longer give a shit about these sorts of articles.

    I stopped listening largely around the what, 4th? 5th reversal on whether eggs were good or bad for you in my lifetime, maybe around 1990.

    --
    -Styopa
  38. Electric? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Where I live people mainly have electric ovens. Is this different for electric?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Electric? by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      Glad I am not the only one that found the article absolutely useless since they offer nothing about electric. How about instead of suggestions like opening windows or running fans they actually test whether cooking with electric would make a significant difference.

  39. No comfy smells for you! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh, I see. So the comforting smells of food cooking is now a no-no, is that it? No wonder so many people are depressed: "Everything that makes you feel comfy and safe is BAD FOR YOU AND WILL KILL YOU!". What's next? The smell of fresh bread baking gives you heart disease? How fucking depressing.

  40. Hob? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who on earth roasts meat or vegetables using a gas hob?! Roasting pretty much means cooking in the oven, not on the hob (burners in America).

  41. Re:The brits have some weird thing against gas sto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not the stove (that includes the lower part), it's the specifically the round bits on top that heat up a pan. Cooktop.

    It's not unusual to have a range ("stove") with electric ovens and gas hobs.

  42. All That "Smog" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All that "smog" is what normal people call the delicious and tantalizing smell of a roast for dinner. Good luck trying to get anyone alarmed about this.

    And seriously, lots of commenters here are talking about clearing the "fumes" with a range hood. I'm not gonna do that, are you? Range hoods are good for lots of things but to whisk the aroma of a good meal out of the kitchen? On what planet is that a good idea? Shall we also insist that the diners wear clothespins on their noses, so as to prevent the "epidemic of meal enjoyment"?

    Did you also know that eating involves the unconstrained smearing of food all over plates, thus opening the door for vermin, bacterial contamination, fungal growth, and the dog jumping on the table??? OMG!

  43. ORLY by jf_moreira · · Score: 1

    OH....for f*ck sakes, let me do my roast, my barbecue or whatever the burning carbon hell I want in my house. To the darkness with these useless studies. Life is short. You will die anyway! You prefer to die with 85 or 90? Duck off!

  44. Healthier Alternative Roasting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's why you should deep fry everything. Sunday roasts, vegetebles, twinkies, butter... deep fry everything.

    This comment was approved by the State of Texas

  45. Even if it's exactly as bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It smells so good it's worth it.

  46. More msmash space filler. by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Why not just substitute the Guardian for Slashdot since on-topic "news for nerds" is apparently too much work to find and post?

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  47. If you can't stand the pollution by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    .... stay out of the kitchen.

    Although this article seems to be more about making an impact than providing level-headed information.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  48. More BS from the same group who pushed Prop 65 by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    In California, Prop 65 warns you against all kinds of evils, including toast and prune juice (both known to the State of California to cause cancer)... I kid you not.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  49. Re:The brits have some weird thing against gas sto by jbengt · · Score: 1

    It's not unusual to have a range ("stove") with electric ovens and gas hobs.

    Really? I've designed HVAC and plumbing for a lot of kitchens over the last 38 years, and I've never seen or heard about one.

  50. What? by kenh · · Score: 1

    How do you "roast" on a "gas job"?

    I roast meat IN an oven, not ON a gas cooktop (hob).

    --
    Ken
  51. Re:The brits have some weird thing against gas sto by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

    They are amazing if you have a serious cook in the house.

    Google for "dual fuel range"

  52. Gas hob? by t4eXanadu · · Score: 1

    What is a gas hob? Not familiar with that term in the States. A gas stove top burner?

  53. Don't people open windows?? by filesiteguy · · Score: 1

    On the rare occasion I roast something indoors, I have at least my kitchen window open and usually my sliding door. At least I learned a new term, "gas hob." In other words, a gas burner.

    1. Re:Don't people open windows?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A gas hob is a *collection* of gas burners.

  54. Re:The brits have some weird thing against gas sto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well godammit! If the fucking expert ain't seen it, then it doesn't exist! Everyone's just a lyin troll, amirite?

  55. so what day is best? by Paul+Carver · · Score: 2

    Ok, so if Sunday is no good, what day is recommended? I usually roast chicken on a Saturday and freeze enough for a month or so. Does this mean I'm safe, since the article specified sunday?

    Last week I roasted chicken on a tuesday. It would be interesting to know if it's just sunday that needs to be avoided or the entire weekend.

    Or was the article written by a moron? It seems likely, but I hate to assume such things.

  56. Brought to you by the Vegans of America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, really, why is this getting airtime?