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Microsoft Workers' Letter Demands Company Drop $479 Million HoloLens Military Contract (theverge.com)

A group of Microsoft workers have addressed top executives in a letter demanding the company drop a controversial contract with the U.S. army. The Verge reports: The workers object to the company taking a $479 million contract last year to supply tech for the military's Integrated Visual Augmentation System, or IVAS. Under the project, Microsoft, the maker of the HoloLens augmented reality headset, could eventually provide more than 100,000 headsets designed for combat and training in the military. The Army has described the project as a way to "increase lethality by enhancing the ability to detect, decide and engage before the enemy." "We are alarmed that Microsoft is working to provide weapons technology to the US Military, helping one country's government 'increase lethality' using tools we built," the workers write in the letter, addressed to CEO Satya Nadella and president Brad Smith. "We did not sign up to develop weapons, and we demand a say in how our work is used."

The letter, which organizers say included dozens of employee signatures at publication time, argues Microsoft has "crossed the line into weapons development" with the contract. "Intent to harm is not an acceptable use of our technology," it reads. The workers are demanding the company cancel the contract, stop developing any weapons technology, create a public policy committing to not build weapons technology, and appoint an external ethics review board to enforce the policy. While the letter notes the company has an AI ethics review process called Aether, the workers say it is "not robust enough to prevent weapons development, as the IVAS contract demonstrates." "As employees and shareholders we do not want to become war profiteers," the letter sent today concludes. "To that end, we believe that Microsoft must stop in its activities to empower the U.S. Army's ability to cause harm and violence."

100 of 275 comments (clear)

  1. Dozens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? They employ how many thousands but only dozens signed it? They should fire every employee on that signed it.

    1. Re: Dozens? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      What's it like in 2007? Ribbon is good, always has been

      Don't know I am still using office 2003 and Libre Office on Linux

    2. Re:Dozens? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well, there's not all that many Native Americans working at Microsoft, so it's probably mostly imports.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Dozens? by leereyno · · Score: 1

      Just what I was going to say.

      --
      Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    4. Re:Dozens? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Sure, but they've got at least 10-30,000 years seniority on the rest of us upstarts.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re: Dozens? by nevlow · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Those people are clearly out of touch with reality. Idiots.

    6. Re: Dozens? by nevlow · · Score: 1

      This AC speaks wisdom.

  2. Lots of common MS software is used for war already by Pirulo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's hypocritical to take a half stance. Certainly many computers used in every US war are running Microsoft basic products like OSs and data bases. It's evident software is becoming a weapon. What do they suggest? leave the development to Russia and China? Humanity is far from leaving in peace, in the meantime you better keep up.

  3. Commercial applications by sheramil · · Score: 1

    Won't someone think of the Minecraft players?

  4. Pathetic by enigma32 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This kind of thing is getting a little ridiculous.
    The pencils that sit on the desk at some military office somewhere are also involved with the end result. Should people object to making pencils that are bought by the military?

    If these people have a problem with what the military does (and I'm not necessarily saying they shouldn't), perhaps they should get involved with politics instead. That's the right way to solve the problem, rather than hiding behind a letter and thinking that absolves them of something.

    1. Re:Pathetic by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not do both?

    2. Re:Pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeh the US military hasnt got enuff weapons and hasnt helped arm and support enuff of the worlds dictators.

      Perhaps instead of building more weapons the US should stop creating enemies of humanity like the Saudi gov and similar regimes who actively support fundamentalism and its cancer upon the societies they rule.

    3. Re:Pathetic by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      If there's anything I've learned from basic training scenes in war movies, it's that you learn how to kill people with anything you have available, particularly a pencil. They should only allow the military to buy crayons.

    4. Re:Pathetic by terrycarlino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Killing people is almost never a military objective. It is a consequence of enemy forces trying to prevent you from achieving you military objective.

      No military in the history of the world has done as much to prevent collateral damage (i.e. the killing of innocent bystanders) as the U.S. military. That is just a fact.

      Do innocent bystanders sometimes die? Yes, but it's not for want of trying to ensure they are not.

      It's also true that war is a political decision. If you don't like the political decisions being made become more involved in politics. Conversely you don't always control when an adversary pushes you into war.

      You can disagree about U.S. involvement in Iraq, but you shouldn't pretend Iraq wasn't killing U.S. citizens and supporting terrorism. (And no not being involved in 9/11 doesn't mean Iraq wasn't supporting terrorism. Certainly the Kurds are not unhappy that the U.S. became involved in Iraq.)

      I want U.S. soldiers to have the very best equipment available. Because they are real people who I don't want to die because someone who lives under the protective umbrella they provide is living in a fantasy which maintains that disarming the U.S. will make things safer.

    5. Re:Pathetic by mamba-mamba · · Score: 2

      It is not a matter of "pretend". Iraq factually was NOT supporting terrorism or killing US citizens until after the US military entered Iraq and started killing people who tried to interfere with their military objective of destroying the entire country. Once the US was there, it immediately became a magnet for radicals in neighboring areas who were eager to fight against the US, but this was not the case until after the invasion.

      Let us not forget the drone strikes that the Obama administration made VERY heavy use of. Their PRIMARY PURPOSE was to kill specific people. https://www.cfr.org/blog/obama...

      All in all, this post is very unfactual. Much as I would LIKE it to be true, it just isn't.

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    6. Re:Pathetic by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      No military in the history of the world has done as much to prevent collateral damage (i.e. the killing of innocent bystanders) as the U.S. military. That is just a fact.

      No it's not a fact. The best way to not kill innocent bystanders is to not get involved in the first place, something the US hasn't historically been very good at.

      Now you can argue the toss about whether they should have got involved, but if you do innocents will die.

      Even if you ignore that, I also don't beleive you have anything to back up the claim that the US has been more careful than any of the other coalition partners.

      but you shouldn't pretend Iraq wasn't killing U.S. citizens and supporting terrorism.

      If terrorism was why they invaded, they'd have invaded Saudi Arabia long ago.

      Certainly the Kurds are not unhappy that the U.S. became involved in Iraq.

      You know the Kurds hate the US, right? Because in the first Gulf war they were strongly encouraged to rise up against Saddam by the US when the US invaded. Then the US just kinda fucked off and let Saddam slaughter them.

      I want U.S. soldiers to have the very best equipment available.

      Sure. Nothing wrong with that.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re: Pathetic by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Informative

      The HoloLens military contract is specifically about (among other things) "increased lethality". Nothing about the contract is about improving achieving objectives without killing

      Wrong; the objective is increased capability and accuracy which results in:

      1. Fewer unintentended deaths.
      2. Higher survivability of personnel equipped with that equipment.

      The end result is a reduction in killing, not an increase.

    8. Re: Pathetic by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      The testing was done well before the bombs were used in combat, so that's just a mind-bogglingly stupid statement. And given that civilian deaths due to the two bombs which ended the war are basically a rounding error compared to the civilian deaths caused by conventional bombardment, only an idiot would see them as somehow "ruining the reputation" of the US military.

    9. Re:Pathetic by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      You know the Kurds hate the US, right? Because in the first Gulf war they were strongly encouraged to rise up against Saddam by the US when the US invaded. Then the US just kinda fucked off and let Saddam slaughter them.

      You must have completely confused Kurds with Shia, because the USA did a hell of a lot to protect the Kurds from Hussein: a no-fly zone that allowed them to become a de-facto independent nation after the first gulf war (and immediately start slaughtering each other in a civil war, but that wasn't the fault of the USA).

      The first gulf war itself would've been unnecessary if the USA hadn't encouraged Iraqi aggression for the previous decade, but get your facts straight.

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    10. Re:Pathetic by Kiwikwi · · Score: 1

      No military in the history of the world has done as much to prevent collateral damage (i.e. the killing of innocent bystanders) as the U.S. military. That is just a fact.

      Historically, that's obviously untrue. In modern times, it is, at best, disputed. Many militaries have done far worse, of course. But starting in the 90s and continuing through the second Iraq war, the U.S. (not to mention its allies) has by many accounts expended less effort at protecting civilians than they had in former wars, not out of malice, but likely in an effort to instead minimize American soldier deaths at any cost and maintain public support for the war in the U.S. And of course, the safest soldier is one that's not on the ground where people are dying.

      The shocker was how people were dying. For the first time, in any of his [war mortality] surveys, the leading cause of death wasn't disease. It was bombs and bullets. [...] And the biggest number [...] were killed by the American-led coalition.

      "I should mention that only three of them involved guys with guns. All the rest were helicopter gunships, and bombs from planes. [...] There's no evidence here of soldiers running amok. There's evidence here of a style of engagement that probably has relied very heavily on air power that has resulted in a lot, a lot of civilian deaths. [...] A Pentagon spokesperson said that they've dropped about 50,000 bombs in Iraq. 50,000 bombs. Very, very small fraction of them would need to miss their target or be based on bad information to explain 100,000 civilian deaths."

      – Les Roberts talking about the first Lancet Iraq War mortality study (covering the first two years of the war, and before sectarian violence began dominating mortality) on This American Life.

      As the same story later goes in to, the Pentagon soft limit for acceptable number of civilian deaths was 30 per airstrike. (By that standard, I guess they were really careful, given that we didn't have 1.5 million civilian deaths from those 50,000 bombs...)

    11. Re:Pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As a soldier who worked with, trained with, and fought with, Kurds, you couldn't be more wrong with your statement that they hate us. But hey, you are probably one of those who thinks the whole world hates us.
      Your statement that staying out of a war will reduce the killing of innocents is naive. If we had stayed out of WWII, MORE innocents would have died. The European nations fought Germany for their survival as a nation. The nations of SW Asia fought the Japanese for their survival as a nation. The survival of the US was never in question, from either the Germans or the Japanese. Our entrance into WWII saved the lives of tens of millions, if not hundreds of millions, of innocent civilians. No other nation entered that war for that reason. That fact alone puts the US head and shoulders above every other nation on earth in doing more to reduce civilian casualties in war. And that does not include our current use of precision guided weapons, vast resources dedicated to intelligence gathering to ensure proper targeting, refusal to use chemical and biological weapons, 100% training of all military personnel on Rules of Warfare, Rules of Engagement, Geneva Convention rules, and high expenditures for proper training and equipping for accurate fire in small arms engagements in MOUT (Mobile Operations in Urban Terrain). All of these things are done to limit civilian casualties. All of them. And no other country makes this expenditure in time and resources.

    12. Re:Pathetic by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      They were not "innocent bystanders" although some innocents were killed. Japan was highly militarized, and every civilian adult was expected to fight if Japan was invaded. Japan had been butchering civilians throughout it's "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" - the conquered countries. They used biological warfare on Chinese, and in experiments on prisoners of war. They tortured and murdered prisoners of war. Japan was a racist society that accorded no humanity to anyone not Japanese.

      The allies were planning to invade Japan, as that was the only way to end the very real threat from their vicious regime. The atomic bombs were dropped to shorten the war and lessen the number of lives killed. (although my Japanese relatives still would disagree_. While saving Japanese lives wasn't the intent - in those days, the enemy was the enemy - the effect of the bombings saved millions of Japanese lives.

      Also, the atomic bombs killed fewer Japanese than a single night's firebombing of Tokyo.

      So no, the US was hardly morally culpable for nuking the Japanese, and we in fact did them a favor!

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    13. Re: Pathetic by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're literally arguing that the literal words in the contract don't mean what they literally mean. What the fuck? I mean, the contract didn't say "increased accuracy to better control lethality". It said literally "increased lethality". You think the contract misspoke?

      Nah, I'm just not a selectively-quoting jackass, whereas you apparently are. What the text actually said is:

      "increase lethality by enhancing the ability to detect, decide and engage before the enemy"

      Better detection and improved decision making = fewer unintended casualties, and lower losses on our end. Ergo less killing.

    14. Re: Pathetic by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The US deployed military force against Japan after Pearl Harbor. Before then, the US was using diplomatic and economic pressure to try to get the Japanese out of China. The Pacific War would have been far different without the US; for one thing, there would have been no way to defeat the Japanese Navy.

      The US was de facto at war against Germany several months before the Pearl Harbor attack, taking an active part in the Battle of the Atlantic (and not doing particularly well). The US didn't really change the odds of a German defeat, but it very much changed the resulting map of Europe.

      WWI was the last of the dynastic wars, without a real good guy or bad guy. I've seen no evidence that the US might have come in on the side of Germany, or that the Entente powers made any provision against it. (US entry on the German side would have been a game-changer.) The primary effect the US had in WWI was to convince the Germans that they had to win in 1918 or not at all; the actual military effort, while significant, was less so.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  5. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by steelwraith · · Score: 3, Funny

    What do you mean becoming? Windows has been used in command & control and weapons applications for almost two decades.. I'd be happy if Microsoft stepped aside and let UNIX/linux become the primary platforms in DoD. At least something that made sense would be in use... well besides systemd.

  6. you knew what you were getting into by supernova87a · · Score: 1

    Yeah, good luck Microsoft employees. Microsoft never claimed you were going there to change the world or "do good". Google invited its own problems by claiming to do such, and caused itself to hire people who would eventually debate politics at work, object to customers, and believe that business has morals above and beyond those imposed by regulations.

    Microsoft employees know what they signed up for. A boring corporation that sells its product to whomever will pay. And mediocre applications that do their job just enough. It's not going to change out of its niche, and I have no expectation that it should.

    1. Re:you knew what you were getting into by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft employees didn't know they were signing up for a "defense" contractor. If they'd been informed of that, they may not have taken the job. They've every right to object or quit now that they've found out.

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    2. Re:you knew what you were getting into by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

      The employees should take solace in the fact that this is not a legitimate R&D program. It is pure government pork. On the surface, it appears that the DoD is paying Microsoft for something the desperately want. In reality, Microsoft's lobbyists, are funding campaigns to have politicians direct the DoD to give them an award.
      Anyone with experience in this industry knows it. Past military R&D contracts for AR technology were most likely always less than $10M, unless we are maybe talking about AR helmets for pilots.
      A $500M contract is absolutely absurd for someone to further develop consumer grade technologies, and typically, you ramp up to a big contract through a series of smaller contracts that prove out the underlying system.
      If anyone should be signing a petition against this, it should be the tax payers.

  7. Good on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Most highly intelligent people will be anti war.
    And now we get to read all the comments from the sociopaths who can't comprehend how anyone could be anti war.

    1. Re:Good on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most highly intelligent people will be anti war.

      I believe that most highly intelligent people understand that conflict is an inescapable human trait, and no amount of feel-good rhetoric is going to change the fact that there are people in power out there who simply don't give a damn about human life if it stands in the way of their goals, or if taking it will further those goals. If you've got a means of dealing with such people that doesn't involve force, you've got a Nobel Peace Prize waiting for you. "We can use sanctions!" Sure, but how do you go about enforcing those? I mean, it's worked so well for North Korea, right?

      It's admirable to be against war and killing, and it'd be great not to need that, but as long as there are those that will kill with impunity, there will be a need to play on their level.

    2. Re:Good on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Majority of UK's "highly intelligent people" were very much "appease Hitler", ridiculing those who stood on position of making the country stronger to deter Germany. It's always the same cadre placing themselves above commoners, believing they know how the aggressive tyrants feel, confident they can always negotiate their safety.

      Nope. You have to have a biggest stick to scare evil people away before they even think to act.

    3. Re:Good on them! by I75BJC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Like Albert Einstein? He was really, really smart and he personally petitioned POTUS FDRoosevelt to build the Atomic Bomb in order to match Nazi research and development of their own Atomic Bomb. The USA did develop the Atomic Bomb and very intelligent people did the work. What an inaccurate statement.

    4. Re:Good on them! by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Virtually everyone is "anti-war". That doesn't mean you have to be a pacifist, in fact, the more lethal and effective your weapons, the easier it is to avoid it. As evidenced by the fact that almost no one here has ever had to fight in a war, get drafted, or killed, and why there have been no major world conflicts since 1945.

          The US military exists to *prevent you from getting killed*, "provide you with the freedom to succeed in life*, and is generally responsible for your extremely safe, wealthy, and comfortable life.

          These people were plenty happy to take the money for every sort of creepy spying behavior, putting out crap software and selling it largely through strongarm tactics and bribery. But serve the legitimate aims of government, there they draw the line.
            This is hallmark virtue signalling, because they know that this will go ahead anyway, and they can all say they are going to quit, but almost none of them will.

    5. Re:Good on them! by jpaine619 · · Score: 2

      No. Most intelligent people would be opposed to wars of aggression... Anyone who's opposed to all war is an idiot. They are few and far between, but there are honorable and justifiable wars. Wars of independence come to mind as an honorable reason, sometimes... France, USA, etc... Those monarchies weren't gonna just hand over power.. They had to be forced to let go.. Sometimes you don't have to go the route of the gun, but sometimes you do.. Few things are ever totally black & white.. There are shades and degrees.

    6. Re:Good on them! by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Proof or your just plain stupid.

      Bad form to call someone stupid when you can't correctly spell a single sentence.... Pot / Kettle......

    7. Re:Good on them! by gravewax · · Score: 2

      There is anti war, then there is just plain stupid. At what point do you draw the line? MS software is used extensively throughout the militaries of the world for planning and excuting missions, why aren't they protesting that? Their software is used extensively by the politicians that authorise those wars, why aren't they protesting that? should every pen/pencil/car maker/food supplier all ban any government or military contracts? and if you aren't banning them all then it is completely fucking hypocritical just to ban one particular item you sell.

    8. Re:Good on them! by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Almost nobody (except fascist dictators wishing to increase their power) is pro-war. The reason otherwise peaceful nations have and maintain a military is pretty simple. Economically, often it's cheaper to simply take resources away from someone else than it is to grow/collect/build them yourself. e.g. The Viking lifestyle of pillaging and raiding. It completely screws over the person you're taking stuff away from, but if you care only about yourself then it is the economically more cost-effective to take stuff away from others.

      The goal of everyone not wanting to be screwed over this way then, is to make it more expensive for someone to take your resources away by force, than it would be for them to grow/collect/build the resources themselves. This means maintaining a military which can inflict sufficient damage upon an attacker so that even if they win, the stuff they manage to pillage from you is worth less than the damage they'll sustain from your counterattack. Nobody actually plans to use those military weapons - the threat alone is enough to cause the desired behavior.

      Fail to maintain that level of military capability, and you relegate yourself to repeatedly and endlessly being screwed over by others. Your only protection then becomes the pity of others who happen to have sufficient military power to intimidate or force your attacker into stopping.

      The pacifist notion that the military is full of bullies and guys with a macho complex who want to beat up and kill others, is rather disconnected from reality. The vast majority of people serving in the military believe their country has a good thing going, and wish to help defend and maintain it. If you don't believe in protecting what we have, then that is your right. But realize that you can enjoy your livelihood and pacifist lifestyle solely because of those willing to fight in your stead. Pacifism is not self-perpetuating; it can only perpetuate when someone else is willing to fight to defend it.

      Of course having a military available means it can be mis-used. And a society needs to implement measures to prevent the military from being mis-used that way. But advocating the complete elimination of the military is socio-economic suicide. Nations without a military or a friendly ally with a military tend not to last too long. They get invaded and taken over, and their pacifist government is replaced by their conqueror.

    9. Re:Good on them! by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2

      One can obviously be against the planet's biggest unnecessary war production machine without being against all possible wars. I'm all for wars of defense, and even wars to defend friendly NATO countries which have been invaded. Decades of isolation and a firm anti-war commitment even after close allies were invaded did not lead to the USA being conquered when the Japanese attacked in 1941... or even losing an inch of valuable land for a day. Even if the USA completely disarmed (which it shouldn't), invading it would be suicide for any nation. So spare me any utterly ridiculous claims that the USA had to bomb Iraq because it was scared of Hussein, or the like.

      Sanctions are usually simply a means to produce war, or soften the enemy for invasion. Sometimes that's bad, other times it may be acceptable to make an aggressive power tip their hand -- like how American oil sanctions forced Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

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  8. Face reality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Weapons aren't optional. If we had none, then evil people would roll through our cities and murder us all!

    Further, weapons deter violence. Nations don't launch assaults against nations they know will kick their ass.

    Weapons are not inherently evil. That is entirely a matter of how they are used. If you want a say in that, get involved in politics.

    Personally, I hope that the U.S. Military gets top-notch tech. I don't care whether or not it comes from Microsoft, I just want to make sure that we don't lose an edge and hence invite assaults from rogue nations.

    1. Re:Face reality. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Weapons are not inherently evil. That is entirely a matter of how they are used. If you want a say in that, get involved in politics.

      I think this is the key point. The military (in countries that are not military dictatorships) does not define policy. They follow orders that originate with the government. If you don't want to supply a country's military, then that means that you don't trust how the government of that country will employ its military. That's an entirely reasonable stance to take, but if you want to be consistent then you should also avoid supplying any branch of that country's government and any corporations that have a sufficiently significant presence in that country that they are part of the supporting infrastructure for the government.

      Somehow, I don't see these people claiming that Microsoft should pull out of the USA entirely though...

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      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  9. Re:Fire them by mschuyler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It could happen, but it's not a good idea. It just gets Microsoft into a pissing match with righteous SJWs. They really should not be fired, just ignored. Employees don't set policy. If they are bothered by this, they can quit. Microsoft management should know that anything they say will be used against them, so just don't say anything beyond "Thank you for your input."

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    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  10. Profit by hdyoung · · Score: 2

    Profit. It's the only reason that for-profit companies exist. They make money, or they die. If a company passes up an opportunity to make money, another company will step in. That's capitalism, baby! It's got tons of advantages, but cutthroat cold-heartedness is a downside to the system, and there isn't really any way around it. The Microsoft employees signing this petition have somehow deluded themselves into thinking that they work for a non-profit. They don't, and they don't get much of a say in company policy. Their only real option is to vote with their feet. That's how our system works. A few of my friends refused jobs because they didn't want to design/research/construct weapons. They found something else that suited them better. That's how you express your displeasure with an employer. Everything else is noise.

    1. Re:Profit by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Profit. It's the only reason that for-profit companies exist. They make money, or they die. If a company passes up an opportunity to make money, another company will step in.

      Several have tried, including some pretty well capitalised ones. No one has made one remotely as good as the Hololens.

      That's capitalism, baby!

      Except it's not. There's an undersupply of labour. The kind of person who can build a hololens vision system will have a PhD in a rather niche area of computer vision then probably 10 years post PhD experience. You can't make more of those people in a hurry by throwing money at the problem.

      The Microsoft employees signing this petition have somehow deluded themselves into thinking that they work for a non-profit.

      No they haven't. No company is obligated to go after every source of money. And microsoft is currently one of the richest companies in the world. This contract is barely loose change to them.

      Their only real option is to vote with their feet.

      *blink*

      That's literally what this story is not about. They also had the option of writing a letter which they did. Microsoft can choose to listen or not. Then they can vote with their feet.

      To claim that an employee's first and only action should simply be to up and leave is silly.

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      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:Profit by hdyoung · · Score: 1

      Yes, immediate timeliness can be a factor. If you need it *now* and only one company can deliver it *now* then, yes, market forces can be overridden. So, you're right. If MS is currently the only vendor then perhaps the employees can make headway in setting policy. But, only if key employees back up the letter with a willingness to walk.

      And only temporarily. >99% of the time the drive for profit eventually overrides everything. Given a few more years, another company could fill the need. Computer vision is advanced, but not all that advanced anymore. It's gone beyond the stage of "a few nobel-level people understand it".

      I can't recall a single instance where employee activism actually had a significant effect on the activities/impacts of a for-profit company. I've seen tons of examples where the company just appoints some sort of insert-ethical-concern-here-compliance-officer and gives them some level of illusory authority to enforce ethics. And business goes on. It's window dressing, and the questionable activity just gets buried somewhere in the business that has less public exposure.

      This doesn't mean I'm some sort of free market extremist. The effective way to control what companies can and can't do is through laws or regulation. Of course, the U.S. isn't going to prevent its companies from working with the DOD. So, back to my original statement. If I don't want to work on weapons, I find a company that doesn't develop weaponry and I work for them. Trying to change a company that's already taken on DOD contracts is most likely a fools errand.

    3. Re:Profit by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Computer vision is advanced, but not all that advanced anymore. It's gone beyond the stage of "a few nobel-level people understand it".

      Not really: the majority of the computer vision field and research money has moved on into deep learning. While in principle more people could understand it now, the time when there were a number of different university vision labs world wide churning out people who could do this has passed.

      It's pretty complex, to the point where it needs a good number of years of training and no one is doing that training any more.

      Given a few more years, another company could fill the need.

      Theoretically? Perhaps. It's really REALLY expensive to develop something like a hololens. You've basically got Microsoft, Magic Leap and Daqri. Daqri has spent $200,000,000 and the results were distinctly mediocre (last time I tried one, it may be better now). Magic leap has spent $1,000,000,000, has the best display but by all acocunts medicre tracking. The hololens had a bad FoV, but the tracking was excellent and it is just so far beyond the others in experenice. Microsoft of course have so much money right now they're lookinf for inventive ways to spend it all.

      So, no. I'm not sure you're right. There have been 3 efforts with major capitalisation and two were damp squibs. In theory yes someone else could, but you need not only a metric assload of money but also the right combination of people. The evidence suggests that simply having money isn't sufficient.

      [*] I don't really know much about the display tech side. It's a hard problem too, but I don't know the state of teh field employement and training times.

      So, back to my original statement. If I don't want to work on weapons, I find a company that doesn't develop weaponry and I work for them. Trying to change a company that's already taken on DOD contracts is most likely a fools errand

      They did: Microsoft has never been much involved in developing stuff for the military and the Hololens certainly started out with nothig to do with the military.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  11. We live in great and easy peasy times. by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 4, Informative

    A time when you can stand on your ethical anti-combat high horse. But please consider there was a time when this was not possible, and then thank your grandparents.

    1. Re:We live in great and easy peasy times. by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      The workers' request is perfectly reasonable though; particularly if working for a defense contractor is not what you signed up for in the first place. And it doesn't even need to be an anti-combat, or any other ethical, stance. Have you every worked for a defense, or other government, contractor? I did, in my first job out of college. And that's a mistake I plan to never, EVER, make again. And it's nothing at all to do with ethics; though with the current occupant of the White House, that is a certainly greater concern than it was when I graduated. I'm not at all naive enough to believe that we can just abolish the military. I just don't want to work for it.

      Rather, it's the culture of government work. I's toxic. You're a tiny cog in a gigantic machine without any way for your own contributions to be meaningful. It's cubes as far as the eye can see in warehouse-sized buildings. The technology, both hardware and software, is older-than-dirt and will serve you nowhere in any other job. It's super-political. And I don't mean R vs D. I mean every single little person who attains the slightest bit of power is king of his little hill and will require tribute if you need access to any resource in their domain, greater concerns like productivity be damned. It's like those old adventure games where you might be tasked with saving the kingdom, world, or galaxy. But every... single... NPC... wants you to do stupid shit before they'll aid you in the smallest way. Tasked with going to person A to get item X? Before A will give you access to X, he will require you to goto person B to get item Y. B will require you to get Z from C before giving you Y. And C will make you go out and grind, killing orcs or boars or womprats or something similarly stupid and pick up 100 item drops before giving you Z. And a task that should take no more than a day winds up taking up two weeks. (That two weeks, by the way, is BEFORE administrative overhead. Expect to do about a page and a half of paperwork for every line of code. Oh, and account for your time in 6-minute intervals and don't ever Ever EVER accidentally use the wrong billing code.) And there'd better actually be a god to help you if you need to deal with procurement to get something from a vendor.

      Basically... tl;dr... imagine the bastard offspring of Office Space, Brazil, and Dilbert; but just all the awful parts without any of the funny bits. THAT is defense/government contractor work.

      No thank you. I've been in Bay Area consumer and B2B tech companies ever since; and have not the slightest interest in ever doing government work again. And yeah... If my current employer were to develop the aspiration to become another Lockheed-Martin; I'd urge management to reconsider too... right after I update my resume in case they say no and want to keep going for that filthy D.C. lucre.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
  12. Dividing line by Livius · · Score: 2

    I do see how this contract is different, but Microsoft's self-serving business practises have held back the progress of human civilization by two decades. I don't feel anything connected with Microsoft - certainly not their employees - have any credibility on matters relating to ethics.

  13. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why, there are dozens of signatures on that letter of protest. Management simply can't ignore that!

    No, wait, they totally CAN ignore that, and will surely do so. Because dozens, out of ~135,000.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  14. Re:Fire them by magarity · · Score: 2

    I'm kind of surprised these demands do not result in the immediate termination of employment. Or is WA not a state where that can happen?.

    MS has a generous employee stock purchase program so likely these employees are (minor) shareholders and perfectly within their rights to "demand" this kind of thing. Executive leadership is equally free to completely ignore them unless they can get a sizeable block of shareholders on their side.

  15. ... 800 military bases in more than 70 countries.. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    Where in the World Is the U.S. Military? (July/August 2015)

    Quote: "... the United States still maintains nearly 800 military bases in more than 70 countries and territories abroad..."

  16. Re: Fire them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Then they should send the letter as shareholders. In fact, something called a shareholder proposal exists and any shareholder can submit one. If enough other shareholders agree, then the company has to follow.

    Submitting as an employee is stupid.

  17. Re:IMHO, such employees need to be fired!!! by Shikaku · · Score: 1

    [citation needed]

  18. Regarding Pacifism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pacifism is a luxury afforded to those whose enemies live far from them

  19. Must be nice to live in a bubble... by ToTheStars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quoth George Orwell: "Those who “abjure” violence can only do so because others are committing violence on their behalf."

    1. Re:Must be nice to live in a bubble... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between, say, using chemical weapons and using conventional weapons. Someone willing to work on a conventional bomb design may be unwilling to work on one designed to deliver a chemical warhead.

      Given what we have seen of how drones are being used and abused, I can see why they are reluctant to develop this technology for the military.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  20. And even animals know what ends a fight by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Most highly intelligent people will be anti war.

    Yes, normal people don't want to be fighting.
    And virtually all mammals know what ends a fight. You seem to be missing that particular insight.

    Hint - singing a song does not stop an attack.
     

    1. Re:And even animals know what ends a fight by jwhyche · · Score: 3

      âoeViolence, naked force, has settled more issues in history than has any other factor, and the contrary opinion is wishful thinking at its worst. Breeds that forget this basic truth have always paid for it with their lives and their freedomsâ â Robert A. Heinlein, Starship Troopers

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    2. Re: And even animals know what ends a fight by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Kind of a dumb quote; for the incompetent, violence is usually the first or only refuge, not the last. Regardless .. what do you do when an incompetent resorts to his "last refuge" against you?

    3. Re: And even animals know what ends a fight by jwhyche · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Anyone who clings to the historically untrue -- and thoroughly immoral -- doctrine that 'violence never settles anything' I would advise to conjure up the ghosts of Napoleon Bonaparte and of the Duke of Wellington and let them debate it. The ghost of Hitler could referee, and the jury might well be the Dodo, the Great Auk, and the Passenger Pigeon. Violence, naked force, has settled more issues in history than has any other factor, and the contrary opinion is wishful thinking at its worst. Breeds that forget this basic truth have always paid for it with their lives and freedoms." - Robert A. Heinlein, Starship Troopers

      Isaac Asimov was a great writer. His Foundation series remains, and will remain, one of the great classics of SciFi. But on this manner he is completely wrong. Violence is not the last refuge of the incompetent. Violence is the first choice of the incompetent. It is usually the only choice or the last choice of the desperate.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    4. Re: And even animals know what ends a fight by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what I was getting at, but I really like the way you've phrased it.

  21. Let them go by kenh · · Score: 2

    They didn't sign up to work on gov't projects for the military? Fine, leave - they'll find someone else to do your job. This is a half-billion dollar project, with private market implications and potential, these dozen engineers are replaceable. They replaced Ray Ozzie, they can replace a dozen random engineers fairly quickly.

    "Don't let the door hit 'ya where the good lord split 'ya!"

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Let them go by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      r/lord/$diety

      Remember who were dealing with here.

    2. Re:Let them go by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1
      This.

      demanding the company drop a controversial contract

      Sounds like you made your preference known to management -- "hey, stop that". I'm sure they will take that into consideration, somewhat.

      Since it seems they've pretty much decided already, you'll mostly have to execute (ha!) the implicit ELSE clause in your note. Or grumble beneath your breath and continue on.

      If a company is doing something so horrendous to you, you should quit helping them -- seriously. I doubt they'd have me -- I'm old and out of touch (MS-DOS 1.1 supports CP/M calls), but I'd be more than willing to take your place at a minimal salary. NOT moving to either coast though -- there are crazies there. (I'm sure normal people too, but the vocal annoyance always gets the attention.)

      Good luck in your probable new job.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  22. Do you hate people? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    One thing the military is involved in a lot of places around the world is humanitarian relief, since they can bring in basically a small city with modern medical supplies, doctors, food and water purification plants on demand to any coast.

    So don't forget you are demanding not to help THAT either. Seems fairly short-sighted and ill considered to me.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  23. No you don't, you only switched sides by klingens · · Score: 1

    Since this is a US website talking about US company and the US military:

    Back then, 70 years ago, the US was defending against attacks, even defending other countries.
    Nowadays it is always the US which starts the attacks, committing war crimes and massacres. No more "defense".

    So as the ones you defended against back then, you are the same murderous criminal thugs now.

    Even that one time 70 years ago was a fluke, a one time thing basically. The US is built on genocides of indians, continued with war and exploitation abroad. Just one generation before the grandparents, the US was a normal a murderous plundering and occupating country just like it is today.

    Quote from Smedley D. Butler USMC General:
    “I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism. I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903. In China in 1927 I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested. Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.”

  24. Re:My grandparents generation were in combat by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    since WWII was directly caused by WWI

    The European Theater, yeah. The Pacific Theater, not so much.

    you could say that WWII was completely avoidable.

    Heck, they didn't even have to avoid WWI to avoid WWII in Europe. If they could have just avoided bungling the peace process at the end of WWI, that would've done it.

  25. Virtual training can reduce civilian casualties an by clay_buster · · Score: 2

    They clowns are arguing against better training? Better training means fewer casualties and higher survival rates for friendly troops.

  26. Better Weaponry Makes for Less War by dcw3 · · Score: 2

    The better weapons you have (bigger, more accurate stick), the less you tend to have to use it. Also the less collateral damage. You can be sheep, or you can be the sheepdog.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  27. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

    Look systemd is a psyop meant to drive other countries crazy

  28. Re:... 800 military bases in more than 70 countrie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And zero world wars since those bases opened.

  29. Re:Not so pathetic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The ironic thing here is that the technology is wanted to help reduce casualties (if you can execute an attack faster and with more surprise and accuracy, you suffer fewer losses and can also likely end the conflict faster, reducing the number of enemy deaths as well as civilian), to make any potential battle less devastating. The project that was protested at Google was the same way. These engineers that think they're so smart are just seeing "military" and not looking at the big picture and actual end goal. They're too self righteous to actually take a critical look at the end result. That the project would actually reduce fatalities versus what we have now.

    There are bad people out there that prey on the weak. Some of them are heads of nations. A strong military is not a bad thing. It's a deterrent as well as a police force when all other options fail. We should not be encouraging war and conflict, but we should also not be shying away from projecting power as such can have beneficial and positive effects.

  30. US mil then has the freedom to find other brands by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    When a US company, brand does not want to work with the US mil, let them.
    But know the US mil still needs the same products and services.
    0. Do it within the mil. That might not happen due to politics and having to always buy in services/products.
    1. Create a CIA front company and let it be free to "compete" in the open marketplace.
    Wy the CIA, so any sudden international interest can be detected globally.
    2. Give that created new company mil work.
    3. Let it grow and become a normal company.

    4. Find a much better existing patriotic company that has great staff who support the USA fully.
    5. Find an existing larger company that can be asked to make a new product.
    6. Upgrade an existing smaller company and provide it the details needed to support the mil.
    Make sure the staff like the USA, support the US and are actually patriotic.
    7. Due full background investigations on short list of approved brands so they can be trusted with mil work this time.
    Make sure the company is in the USA and does its great work in the USA. No brands that are an office in the USA and a much larger work force well outside the USA.
    Never invest in any US brands that are not security cleared and fully trusted by the US mil again.
    8. Where was the security in this? Why are reading about this in real time?
    US mil production, secrets should stay secret for decades and/or until allowed to be released to the public/declassified.
    Talk with the FBI, GCHQ, MI5/6, NSA/CIA about decades of production lines of quality mil equipment that never got/gets talked about.

    Could it be a trap to see who looks, asks, responds to a mentioned US mil project? So its put out to see who requests/looks/networks/asks for more information?
    Other nations are fooled into wasting billions of $ and years on VR and start fully importing NSA altered VR consumer computer parts?

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  31. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    It depends a bit on who those people are. The Hololens team is pretty small in comparison to the total size of Microsoft. If those people are all part of the Hololens project then having them all leave could be a problem. If they're distributed across the entire company then having them all leave would be statistical noise in the normal staff turnover for a company the size of Microsoft.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  32. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good point, anyone who ever changes their opinion on anything is a hypocrite and should be condemned. Never learn or evolve your ethics, figure them out when you are a kid and stick to them no matter what.

    Oh, and whatever you do don't think anything is less than black and white. There is literally no difference between typing up orders in Word and using a Hololens in the field to direct drone strikes.

    Good point about China and Russia too. The ICBMs and the hypersonic cruise missiles won't deter them, but Hololens is sure to make them think twice. And that's definitely what it will be used for.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  33. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Great point. Unless you have at least 100,000 followers on Twitter your opinion is basically worthless. Never mind that you are one of the key engineers on that project, they will effortlessly replace you if you quit. Remember that next time you think about asking for a raise.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  34. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  35. Re: Lots of common MS software is used for war alr by c6gunner · · Score: 2

    There is literally no difference between typing up orders in Word and using a Hololens in the field to direct drone strikes.

    There's a big difference: the guy writing up orders in word has the potential to do a lot more damage than the guy directing the drone strike.

  36. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    Do they even have armed personal in the data bases? Or is it just like file cabinets and such?

  37. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by Highdude702 · · Score: 2

    Well, if you read slashdot enough. You will realize there is a large left leaning anti-American group here who are very loud. And you replied to one asking why he hates America.

  38. Re:Fire them by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    I do believe their profits would spike if they went to war with them. May not last forever but they would have a good year. And it may even convince the rest of the companies to stand up to the few loudmouth scum.

  39. Russian meddling by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    You want to find Russian meddling? Here's where you look - the KGB was skilled at exploiting "useful idiots" in the West throughout the cold war.
    This has all the hallmarks of the strident, well-intentioned but stupid protests against the Pershing 2 in the 1980s.

    --
    -Styopa
  40. Re:My grandparents generation were in combat by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    You know, this board could use a new metric, TTT, "Time To Trump." It could replace Godwin's Law.

  41. We have nukes and two oceans by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Insightful

    that time is long, long gone. And that's before you take into account Globalism's effect. The rich and powerful have stopped allowing wars except for the occasional one to steal resources (oil mostly). For example, Pakistan has been glibly ignoring terrorists attacking India for decades and still no war there. Why? Bad for business.

    At this point the only thing keeping wars going is the Military Industrial Complex. Folks standing up to stop feeding that beast is a good thing.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  42. He also wasn't happy about it in the slightest by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    he just recognized that the Nazi's having the bomb would be worse.

    Also, the bomb is pretty much the last word in military. Between that and our two oceans we don't need to keep building up like we do.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  43. Re:While they're at it by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    Now this is a letter I can fully support.

  44. Re: Traitors by Highdude702 · · Score: 2

    If it wasn't for the military's need to communicate securely. Slashdot would not exist! You would not have been able to voice your adolescent opinion.

  45. Re:Fine. I recommend that the US Government.... by Highdude702 · · Score: 2

    Very fine comment. And Thank you for you service! The Men and Women like you are why we are a free nation today. And also why these people can express their feelings about this project. I would like to see them try this in Russia, China, Iran, well. I'm sure you get the point. Hopefully they do eventually.

  46. Ob. clippy by swm · · Score: 1

    It looks like you're trying to fight a war.
    Do you want to
    - win hearts and minds
    - drone strike
    - lock and load!
    - nuke 'em 'till they glow

  47. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    Well, they could always respond by thanking those employees for their input and wishing them well in their new employment search.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  48. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by elrous0 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Good point, anyone who ever changes their opinion on anything is a hypocrite and should be condemned. Never learn or evolve your ethics, figure them out when you are a kid and stick to them no matter what.

    Wait, aren't you from the same SJW movement that thinks that a person should be judged for the rest of their life for something they wrote in their high school yearbook?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  49. Comment by WallyL · · Score: 1

    No, they don't want people to get use to the idea of, "--out of ammo-- [shoot outside the LOS to reload!]"

  50. Atomic Bombs==Bullying by ghoul · · Score: 1

    The war was pretty much won by the time the bombs were dropped. The US had an agreement with the USSR that 1 month after Germany surenders USSR will declare war on Japan. As soon that happened and the Japanese were fighting a 2 front war they would have surrendered but that would have menat sharing Japan with USSR so Truman dropped the bomb one day before USSR declared war. The Japanese still did not surrender but in the meantime in just 3 days the Soviet armies rolled over Manchuria. So Truman dropped the second bomb adn the Japanese surrendered but one could argue the surrender was because of the pasting the Japanese Army was getting from the Soviets in Manchuria rather than the bomb. And they made sure to surrender to the Americans and not the Russians as the Americans are foreigners in Asia and always will be dependent on the host countries but the Russians are an Asian power and would have just absorbed them like they absorbed Eastern Europe.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re: Atomic Bombs==Bullying by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      So Truman dropped the second bomb adn the Japanese surrendered but one could argue the surrender was because of the pasting the Japanese Army was getting from the Soviets in Manchuria rather than the bomb.

      One could argue all kinds of shit. The reason that the Russians were able to roll through Manchuria mostly unopposed is because the vast majority of the Japanese military was tied up fighting the Americans, with only a token force left on the mainland. The Japanese could have withdrawn from Manchuria entirely and focused on the defense of the home islands; it was pretty clear by that point that they were going to lose Manchuria whether or not they surrendered. The ability of Americans to wipe out entire cities ON the home islands from the air was of much more concern than whether or not the Russians took over Manchuria.

    2. Re:Atomic Bombs==Bullying by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      The war was pretty much won by the time the bombs were dropped. *snip*

      Well, the war was won, and Japan was a dead man walking, but they surrendered because of the bombs. Their previous "surrender offers" had been pretty much an offer to return to 1937 borders and pretend WW2 never happened. Japan surrendered, and only then after a coup attempt by parts of the military, because the Emperor decided to surrender. The Emperor has stated that his reason to surrender was because of the bombs. Ironically, this may have been because of Japan's use of torture. They had a captured American and wanted to know how many atomic bombs the US had ready to go. Not accepting his answer he didn't know anything, they kept torturing him till he told them "100". They decided to believe that.

    3. Re:Atomic Bombs==Bullying by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You seem awfully sure of a Japanese surrender under certain circumstances.

      The big sticking point was War Minister Anami. Japan couldn't surrender without his agreement, or at least his acceptance. He was a hawk, to say the least, and not interested in surrendering. The Japanese grand strategy for the war was to expand and then make it too expensive for the US to keep attacking, and that strategy was still viable. The nukes caused the Emperor to ask for peace, and Anami went along, sort of. The rest of the Liaison Council didn't know what Anami was going to do. He ordered the Army to surrender and killed himself without explaining himself.

      So, the question is what was going to convince Anami. (I'm naming Anami, because he was the biggest hawk. If he accepted loss, the rest of the Liaison Council also would have.) We don't know what. Anami never said what he needed, and immediately after the decision he was permanently not available for interviews.

      Therefore, we really don't know what would be needed, or how soon the war would have ended without uing the nukes.

      BTW, the excess deaths in China were maybe around 100-200K/month, which means that a few months' delay in the Japanese surrender might have cost more Chinese lives than the nukes killed Japanese.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    4. Re: Atomic Bombs==Bullying by ghoul · · Score: 1

      What I am arguing is that dropping th bombs was not necessary to end WW2 so the excuse that thy saved lives is false. The bombs were dropped as a demonstration to the USSR. At the end of WW2 USSR had a fully mobilized and larger army. If they had decided to keep going they could easily have taken most of IndoChina, middle East, heck even Western Europe. The Allied forces in France were a fraction of the Soviet forces in Germany. The bomb was a shot over the bow of the Soviets to keep to the agreed Yalta conference spheres of influence.
      Didnt work long term though. Within 5 years the Soviets built their own bombs and within 10 years were ahead having developed fusion bombs.
      Short term though South Korea, Unified Japan, Taiwan owe their existence to the atomic bombing as it did give a pause to the Soviets.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  51. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Where do you get this rubbish from?

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  52. Bocoran Jitu SGP by bt88953 · · Score: 1

    Bocoran Jitu SGP merupakan salah satu hal yg paling di utamakan untuk memenangkan jackpot di pasaran togel sgp. Prediksi Lawe merupakan salah channel terbaik dalam memberikan pelayanan video prediksi togel online.

  53. Re:Lots of common MS software is used for war alre by Excelcia · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy if Microsoft stepped aside and let UNIX/linux become the primary platforms in DoD

    Not that Microsoft has anything to do with it, but this is actually the case. I'm actually sitting in a warship as I write this on a port visit in New York. Most of the new combat management systems we've had installed use Linux rather than Windows. Older ones, like Link 11 management consoles, and a few civillian nav radar ARPA consoles are Windows based. But most new stuff that's coming out is Linux. It makes sense. The contractors that develop the systems would rather pocket the money than give it to Microsoft.