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Could 'Oumuamua Be A Fluffy Radiation-Driven Icy Fractal From Another Star System? (syfy.com)

"Oumuamua, the first object ever seen passing through our solar system from interstellar space, was thought to be emitting gas like a comet to explain its weird motion," reports Syfy Wire, "but a new idea is that the comet is just very, very porous."

Astronomer Phil Plait writes: It was hard to tell what it was; it was too small, faint, and far away to get good observations, and worse, it was only seen on its way out, so it was farther from us literally every day. Then another very weird thing happened: More observations allowed a better determination of its trajectory, and it was found that it wasn't slowing down fast enough. As it moves away, the Sun's gravity pulls on it, slowing it down...but it wasn't slowing down enough. Some force was acting on it, accelerating it very slightly... A new paper has come out that might have a solution, and it's really clever. Maybe 'Oumuamua's not flat. Maybe it's fluffy... [And thus moved by the force of sunlight giving it a tiny push]

When stars are very young, they have a huge disk of material swirling around them; it's from this material that planets form. Out far from the star, where temperatures in the disk are cold, teeny tiny grains of dust and water ice can stick together in funny shapes, creating fractals... Materials made in a fractal pattern can be very porous, and in fact out in that protoplanetary disk around a young star, physical models show that objects can grow fractally until they're as big as 'Oumuamua, and have those extremely low densities needed to account for its weird behavior. So 'Oumuamua doesn't have to be a spaceship. It just has to be a snowflake! A three-dimensionally constructed phenomenally porous low-density snowflake... [T]he new paper suggests it came from a nearby star, and one that's relatively young (less than 100 million years). It formed out in the disk, and got ejected somehow, likely from a planet forming nearby giving it a boost from its gravity.

"I certainly hope we find more beasties like this one," Plait writes. "They can tell us so much about how planets form in other star systems, which is pretty hard to figure out from dozens or hundreds of light years away.

"It's a lot easier when they obligingly send bits of their building materials to us."

90 comments

  1. Very interesting by war4peace · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I like this kind of articles, they expand my knowledge of things astronomical.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    1. Re:Very interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention they're actually nerd interest instead of agiprop.

    2. Re: Very interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check this out. Viagra makes your dick porous and soft, like a sponge dildo, i.e. useless.

    3. Re: Very interesting by Type44Q · · Score: 1, Troll
      What's interesting - and revealing - is how desperately the pedants and the autists are struggling to write this "inconvenience" into the narrative.

      Gee, if we assign it zero mass...

      I suppose the round, silvery artifact that saw in the sky over South Tulsa a few years back had to have zero mass as well; otherwise it "shouldn't have been able to be there."

      When you run into "shouldn't," your theories and equations are shit.

    4. Re: Very interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that this asteroid is a fractal porous dildo because of viagra?

    5. Re: Very interesting by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      how desperately the pedants and the autists are struggling to write this "inconvenience" into the narrative.

      Which is a very reasonable thing to do. Better a small change here and there than invoking magic.

      silvery artifact that saw in the sky over South Tulsa a few years back had to have zero mass as well

      Source ?

    6. Re: Very interesting by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, it did hang in the air in much the same way that bricks don't, so...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:Very interesting by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I like this kind of articles, they expand my knowledge of things astronomical.

      I like these kinds of articles because it reminds us that words like "fluffy" can be used in any field, even astrophysics.

    8. Re: Very interesting by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Which is a very reasonable thing to do. Better a small change here and there than invoking magic.

      Or actually admitting they don't have a clue. Or they could just go with the it's aliens

      https://science.slashdot.org/s...

      Which is almost exactly the same thing

  2. It could be but then again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It could be but then similar events have been observed here on Earth.

    Just go in the Santa Clare County between San Jose and Palo Alto and you can freely observe an object similar to Oumuamua which is emitting gas at a higher rate than a comet. That would explain its weird motion.

    1. Re:It could be but then again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good god! It could be an icy fractal as well!

    2. Re:It could be but then again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, he does look like a fractal that's for sure

  3. Spaceship by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    "Oumuamua doesn't have to be a spaceship"

    Um, if there is one thing it is not is a spaceship. Can we get any dumber? Where would a spaceship possibly come from? There is no system close enough to Earth. It would take hundreds of thousands of years for a spaceship to get here from anywhere.

    1. Re:Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no system close enough to Earth. It would take hundreds of thousands of years for a spaceship to get here from anywhere.

      And that would be a problem because...?

    2. Re: Spaceship by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2, Funny

      And as we know the universe is only 6000 years old.

    3. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they dropped out of warp justnroutside the system and now that we really canâ(TM)t see it as ready to go to warp five. Jonathan Archer was abducted.

    4. Re:Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am telling you I know. It's an NCC-1919:

      https://slashdot.org/comments....

    5. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there is a guy in San Jose that is said to be billions year old but still, he hasn't progressed a bit since.

      So I guess time lapse doesn't matter that much. Everything is relative, isn't it?

    6. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OH yes we can see clearly.

      Just go to the Santa Clara County between San Jose and Palo Alto and you will see.

    7. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll much?

    8. Re:Spaceship by jythie · · Score: 1

      Well, 'spaceship' covers a lot of territory, and would be pretty much anything of artificial construction that was not debrits. Such an object could be from 'anywhere', it doesn't have to be somewhere close or only have a short travel time.. a dead probe like Voyager circling around the galaxy a few times would count as a 'space ship', at least in terms of the paper the person was alluding to.

    9. Re: Spaceship by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm mate.

    10. Re: Spaceship by jlowery · · Score: 1

      The universe was created yesterday. All your memories are implanted. You are a brain in a bottle.

      --
      If you post it, they will read.
    11. Re:Spaceship by tsa · · Score: 2

      Just two hundred years ago they thought crossing the Atlantic in two weeks was very quick.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    12. Re: Spaceship by tsa · · Score: 0

      Where did the bottle come from? Who created the universe?

      --

      -- Cheers!

    13. Re:Spaceship by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      It is a problem because no technology could last that long without breaking down. Entropy and everything.

    14. Re:Spaceship by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Oh God. Shut up. "And once someone said that humans couldn't fly". And look at us now! We are flying 1000x the speed of light! Derp!

    15. Re:Spaceship by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      A probe could never circle around the galaxy a new times. It would be destroyed by then. Nothing lasts forever, especially in space.

    16. Re: Spaceship by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Oh so this is a spaceship that managed to survive tens/hundreds of thousands of years in space. Right. Go try to build any spaceship that could last even 6000 years.

    17. Re: Spaceship by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      It's unlikely to be a spaceship but unless you've been to it and performed a detailed scientific analysis on it then you have no idea whether is or not. As for "try to build", it's not from Earth. It's not even from this solar system. Just because we couldn't build it doesn't mean anything.

    18. Re:Spaceship by jythie · · Score: 1

      Would it? why would a 'probe' be destroyed but a puffy rock would not? No wind, no weather.

    19. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's brains and bottles all the way up.

    20. Re:Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "because no technology could last that long without breaking down"
      You are assuming OUR technology is actually the best anyone else could produce. Although NASA has had various probes and surface landers that have lasted substantially longer than predicted. After all we source most of our technology manufacturing to the lowest bidder. Accept the fact that we will most likely end up killing off the human race before we have the time required to advance our technology to the point where we can tour the universe. We will just need to settle for using powerful orbital and ground based telescopes and declare ourselves the smartest race in the galaxy..

    21. Re:Spaceship by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      That's right! Definitely not a reaper probe sent to investigate a budding space-faring civilization! And certainly no one with the technology to build an interstellar spacecraft would solve the problems of how long it takes to get anywhere in an interstellar spacecraft! Nothing to see here, move along!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    22. Re: Spaceship by Sique · · Score: 1

      The problem with the "It's a spaceship" thesis is that it stops all research. Basically it's Creationism for Astrophysics: the ineffable will of the Aliens put it there.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    23. Re:Spaceship by Sique · · Score: 1

      Because we have a timing problem with stuff much older than Earth. We need at least some heavy elements (metals in Astronomer speak, meaning everything with a higher atom mass than Helium) to create Life and a civilization. And for that we need some supernovae and some neutron stars colliding. And for them to appear, we need regular stars to burn out and explode and then cool down to become neutron stars. And then new dust clouds collapsing into new stellar bodies. After all, our Sun is a star of the Third generation, made from dust created by two older generations of stars at about nine billion years after the Big Bang. And the materials the Earth is made of had to be created within the nine billion years since the Big Bang, leaving enough time for two generations of stars each lasting 4.5 billion years. For anything older than that, we might not have had enough time for enough metals to form to allow Life to form.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    24. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give or take a week end.

      Capcha: Unsure!

    25. Re: Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Where did the bottle come from?*

      Pepsi cola. And they are getting rid of excess staff so...

    26. Re:Spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where would a spaceship possibly come from?

      From the mothership, parked close by in interstellar space

    27. Re: Spaceship by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Has all research on it stopped then?

    28. Re:Spaceship by EETech1 · · Score: 1

      What sucks is we didn't detect it until it was past us, and it was only about 25 million miles away at its closest point.

      I'm not paranoid, but that was close!

    29. Re:Spaceship by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Not sure if serious. According to my calculations a spaceship could get here from another star system in as little as something like 5 years. Where are you getting hundreds of thousands from? Let me see your math.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  4. Sierpinski's Pyramid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Something approximating a Sierpinski Pyramid (which has zero density)?

  5. Before the Reckoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/w...

    and before there were spell checkers to fubar a word that was never a word before.

  6. WTF? So were the pictures lying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was shown pictures that proved that it was flat, by looking at it sideways, and seeing a narrower shape. By apparently proper science news.

    And now TFS casually talks about it not being flat.

    Is this some kind of reverse flat earther joke? Did they branch off into a round oumuamuaers?

    Am I misremembering?

    A kingdom for a link to that article with those pictures!

  7. Gravity libtards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a bowling ball on a trampoline. I roll a tennis ball past it. That's when this magical mystery force called gravity starts eminating from the bowling ball. The magical mystery force pulls on the tennis ball, slowing it down. The magical mystery force also alters the tennis ball's trajectory, making it curve around the bowling ball.

    Read "Debunking 9/11 Debunking" by David Ray Griffin for more interesting science.

    1. Re:Gravity libtards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, no thanks.

    2. Re:Gravity libtards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it "yeah", or "no"? And why are you thanking that truther.

  8. You sound like a flat earther. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can' be, because my brain can't handle it! Waaah!

    What was that about trying the most obvious simple answer first, and only moving on to more convoluted hypotheses if you can fully rule it out?
    I'm NOT sayig it is a spaceship by the way. I'm sayig we should double- and hexadeci-check before we move on to dragged-in-by-the-hair hypotheses like "is must be *insanely* fluffy" or "it must be $someOtherDesperateCrazyBlackeyerTheory".

    As soon as your mind becomes irrational and rules out things based on what you want it to be, you're disqualified from scientific discussion.

    I'll be quite happy with it *not* being a space ship, if that is indeed the case.

    Would you be quite happy with it *being* one, if that is indeed the case?

    1. Re:You sound like a flat earther. by Potor · · Score: 1

      As the fluffy icy fractal hypothesis is completely naturalistic, it is simpler.

    2. Re:You sound like a flat earther. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      No I wouldn't be happy with it being a spaceship because it would violate several laws of physics.

    3. Re:You sound like a flat earther. by Sique · · Score: 1
      The problem with the spaceship thesis is that it runs afoul the falsification principle of Science: "We don't know what it is, so lets blame the Little Green Men."

      That's an untestable hypothesis. Until we resort to it, lets put up all the testable ones we can think of! The "fluffy crystal" thesis is testable: Can we create similar fluffy structures in zero gravity?

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re: You sound like a flat earther. by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? What laws of physics say an object, artificial or otherwise, can't travel from one solar system to another? Heck, whatever Oumuamua is, it's an existence proof to the contrary.

      Should I clarify that when we talk about the spaceship hypothesis, we're not saying we think it's an *operational* spaceship full of living aliens? A multimillion-year-old, and (duh) long-dead, spaceprobe would fit the bill too.

      Is there some law of physics I'm not aware of that says it's impossible that, millions of years from now, our Pioneer 11 (for example) might drift close enough to some other star to make a similar hyperbolic swing around it and cause the aliens living there to have this same argument?

      (Of course I'm not saying it's likely, or that there's any scientific evidence for it, but why should it be *impossible*?)

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    5. Re:You sound like a flat earther. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      The problem with the spaceship thesis is that it runs afoul the falsification principle of Science: "We don't know what it is, so lets blame the Little Green Men."

      Little green men are falsifiable too. Aliens are quite likely to actually exist. Quite a few scientists believe that we are probably not the only intelligent species in the Milky Way. The idea that Oumuamua might be an artifact of some kind is very falsifiable. We could chase the thing down and take a look. We could send back photos of its surface from 10 feet away. It is only attitudes like yours that make us unlikely to ever try.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  9. Oh Mamy, Oh Mamy Mamy Blue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh Mamy Blue... Obviously this is just a side mirror that fell off the Chariot of the God when it left the dealer's lot. Otherwise, something like a Car Turd that dropped off in winter. The possibilities are endless.

    1. Re:Oh Mamy, Oh Mamy Mamy Blue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quite a large one as well as you can notice on a clear sky in the bay area

  10. it could have been flying around space by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    for billions of years, some star probably exploded and destroyed the planets orbiting it sending debris hurtling though space possibly beyond the galaxy that it resided in, but more than likely it resided in this galaxy

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  11. Star Trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was the Crystalline Entity checking us out for the future

  12. Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    See, this is why publishing even highly speculative papers can be productive. I see this as a response to the paper that everyone keeps talking about in terms of 'omg aliens!', where really the person just layed out how much the object would have to weigh in order for its movement to be described like a light sail and then speculated about what types of objects, such as artificial ones, could have that kind of weight to volume ratio.

    So now here we have another person taking that idea and proposing how something with those same characteristics could have a naturally occuring origin. This is what I love about watching scientists figure something out. You start with a mystery, someone proposes a mathematically consistent but kinda out there solution, others pick it apart, work with some bits while dropping others and propose a new solution. This is one of the major reasons publication is so important, so others can build off of ideas, even half baked ones.

    1. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Reiyuki · · Score: 1

      It's a shame that 99% of modern science is hidden behind peer-review paywalls.

    2. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.brighteon.com/5830377955001

    3. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by jythie · · Score: 1

      Which anyone actually involved in research has access to. Or anyone who bothers going to the library now and then... and most stuff usually ends up getting published online anyway.

    4. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Reiyuki · · Score: 1

      I have not found any peer-reviewed literature at a library that was not at least 30yrs old. As relatively amateur scientist, I would love to be able to study the actual material without having to pay large sums of money to readeach paper. It would be great if someone would start posting torrents of peer-review journals so everything is more accessible to the public.

    5. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just use Sci-Hub

    6. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Reiyuki · · Score: 1

      You just made my year. Thanks a thousand. :-)

    7. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by az-saguaro · · Score: 1

      You are right, and you are wrong. Plenty of libraries are completely up to date on current journals. The problem is that they are often university libraries (or corporate, or private institutions, etc.). Most public civic lending libraries are not apt to have a diversity of technical and science journals. So, you can go to the public library and get frustrated by not having the journals, or you can go to the publishers' websites and be frustrated by their paywalls, or you can try to get the journal from the university and be frustrated by "you are not an enrolled student". I can understand that restriction, "we are a private institution", for private universities. It always seemed to me though that public colleges and universities funded by the taxpayers should make their libraries open to all their citizens. If you live and pay taxes in Pennsylvania or Arizona, you should get a library card for Penn State or ASU. That to me is the biggest frustration, to have that resource around the corner, that I paid for via taxes and my kid's tuition, and not have access.

    8. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by EETech1 · · Score: 1

      I've heard that if you email the author(s), and ask them for a copy, they are usually more than happy to email you a copy for free.

    9. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      So 'by working scientists for working scientists' is what you are saying? If you don't work in a scientific field then all of the mysteries of the universe must remain a mystery, huh? If you don't publish something in a way that normal people can read then you aren't really publishing at all.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    10. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. How would you feel about having to email your paper to hundreds of special snowflakes who can't go through the normal channels? Maybe if you work in the same field and they know who you are it won't annoy them too much, but even then it's inconsiderate to bother them about it. I guess you could even track down where they live and knock on the door of their house begging them for a copy of their famous paper. Or just wait outside their house in the morning for when you think they are about to go to work and intercept them. "Please please please good sir...I needs your paper...." If you wait outside his every day I am betting that within a few months he will hand you a freshly printed copy just to get rid of you.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    11. Re:Mysteries, solutions, and publication. by Reiyuki · · Score: 1

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. How would you feel about having to email your paper to hundreds of special snowflakes who can't go through the normal channels?

      For clarification, "Normal channels" usually means giving large sums of money to a profitable journal in order to read details on what was often a publicly-funded study.

      I would love to see some good samaritans start publishing terabytes of peer-review journals on Torrent sites. It would be much more beneficial to society.

  13. That's 2014 MU69 by dereference · · Score: 1

    You're thinking of Ultima Thule.

  14. It's melamine scum! by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    Think of the profits to be had from lassoing that "rock" and bringing it back to earth! We could close down the melamine mines forever! No one will ever have a yucky bathtub again!

  15. Now... by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    If we could only figure out what the Dark Knight Satellite is. /sarc

  16. Re:Oumuamua lol by LordHighExecutioner · · Score: 1

    Oumuy McOumuyface would have been more appropriate.

  17. More Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.brighteon.com/5830377955001 yyy

  18. The Mystery of Lawlessness is already working by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For this reason, God sends them a powerful delusion(operation of wandering)(planet) so that they will believe the lie.

    Sun researchers find strange eclipse reading
    Mystery Red of the Great American Eclipse
    It has blood on it!
    ABCNews: Eclipse makes pendulum wander

  19. Which is less likely? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that it's a (artificial) solar sail or that it accreted naturally with a density of roughly 1/100th that of air? My guess is that there's some mistake in the computation of its trajectory. (One scenario is that the image was actually of a 'string' of objects - following close in the same orbit but only occasionally visible.) An aerogel has a density of about 10% that of air, I see no plausible way to reduce hat by another factor of 10.

  20. Water though... by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

    ...wouldn't we have seen some out gassing if this thing were made of water when we first detected this? And isn't that precisely one of the mysteries with this thing, is that we didn't see any out gassing?

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:Water though... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My profession is materials science, but I have had a personal hobby of astronomy. Where I work, we develop systems that the public won't hear about for decades. if they are lucky. I asked some work colleagues who specialize in a field that would give them better information about Oumuamua. Both of them, independently replied, in effect, "You don't want to ask about that". If it was probably just fractal ice they would have said "it's ice". One thing most people don't realize is we have sensors that are far more capable than the mainstream sciences. The true capabilities are kept quiet because we don't want to advertise those capabilities to adversaries.

      It would have been easy enough for both these friends to say "snowball". But neither did. There are ways to say "I can't talk about that" which if you have worked with someone on projects "You can't talk about" are respected and understood. So whatever it is, I doubt it's ice, but I also doubt we will ever know what someone does know about it.
       

  21. Let scienctists speak by Richard+Kirk · · Score: 1

    Oumauamua could be an outgassing comet-like body. Or, if it is a solar sail, and outgassing, in which case any acceleration we see must be explained by photonics pressure alone. This calculation give the very low densities given in the post.

    In one astronomy post web group (which is hardly a scientific survey) the original argument that Oumauamua was a solar sail were accepted as "promoting the discussion", but there were demands that early papers for the scientific community replying on arXiv were not properly peer reviewed and so should be stricken from the record. This is weird: not only were the authors and arCiv doing a reasonable job against a set of unsubstantiated claims, you would also not expect a peer-reviewed article to come as quickly. So, in effect we are allowing people to post wacky propositions about alien spacecraft, but not allowing rational criticism from the body of experts whoo is most likely to have a useful contribution.

    Astronomy is a long game. Have your little victories winning short-term arguments this way. The stars will be much where they were when you have long gone. And whoever was right will still be right. We can all wait.

    1. Re:Let scienctists speak by az-saguaro · · Score: 1

      Applause. Very well said. Your last few sentences are the kinds of sensible watchwords that should govern all thoughtful and respectable speculative communications on new and poorly resolved phenomena.

      On the technical side, an outgassing comet-like body is just one of two possibilities, one model based on dissolution, the other on accretion.

      The dissolution model is the "outgassing comet". It starts as a solid or semisolid construct of a certain fixed diameter, and slowly gives up internal substance. Not every dissolution or depletion will result in a fractal structure, but for the right material and circumstances, it can happen. Compare to a fractal river basin. Solid earth is downcut and flowed away by water erosion, leaving a highly fractal branched pattern that renders the surface very porous or textured. In a solid structure, if the outgassing creates flows and erosions of similar nature, then the internal structure gets progressively more porous and lighter, ultimately resembling either fractal mountain-river systems, or something like a Sierpinski gasket or the solid Koch structure shown in one of the links given in the Slashdot post. Acceleration of the object could be by gravitational means or photonic pressure, but either way, for a given force, it will increase inverse to the square root of the diminishing mass (F = m a^2).

      The accretion model says that the object is built from the gravitational or chemical assembly of small elements into a large structure. Under the conditions of a nebula cloud or a protoplanetary disk, we are used to thinking of spherical accretion under gravity of heavy elements and minerals. But, under the right conditions, with few and light weight and low pressure particles, the physics of DLA, diffusion limited aggregation, could potentially occur, giving rise to dendritic structures. DLA fractals are seen in the dendrites of minerals, feathery frost on a window, certain electrical discharges, and others. If the dendrite could, in theory, be light enough and structurally strong enough to resist gravitational collapse, it could get quite large. Its gross diameter would enlarge faster than it weight according to its fractal dimension. In that case, gravitational acceleration would still affect it (it does have mass), but it would present ever more surface area to the source of photonic pressure, a bigger sail capturing more force (photonic stress times area). So, acceleration increases proportional to sqrt of force/mass, which should be the fractal dimension.

      Now, imagine that the structure is outgassing, and that the escaped volatiles cool at the surface from either the cold ambient temperature or refrigeration effects of outward radial expansion, and in so doing, they freeze and accumulate on the surface. DLA would apply. Now, the structure is mass invariant, but the interior becomes a porous gasket while the exterior becomes an ever larger dendrite. Sail force increases for the same mass. Without doing the math, the force and acceleration will be all the greater than just simple accretion in which mass is also rising, and depending on the dendritic structure and fractal dimension, probably greater than simple outgassing from a spherical solid which is losing mass without an increase in sail area. Recall that one of the intriguing things about Oumauamua was the high velocity. Big sail, low mass, and bright light from some radiating source - that could do it.

      We are all so used to thinking about celestial objects as being solid spheres, perhaps this is a call to let us know we should also be looking for porous and dendritic structures out there.

  22. Constant acceleration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So this thing has a constant acceleration? For how long has this thing been accelerating? How much longer can it accelerate? And why is it not going much faster than it is, given this thing came from outside our star system?

    This must have a great amount of energy stored in it!

  23. Re:Oumuamua lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oumuamua so fat, she's an icy fractal from another star system!

  24. "Oumuamua"? Really, why the name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Oumuamua"?
    Why it is named in babbling of sub-Saharan Imbecilish?

  25. Catalyst Comet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... if a penguin tries to merge with it, we all know what happens next.

  26. slashdot is truly dead dead dead by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    Put a fork in it because this web site is so done. Look at the responses to this interesting 'special snowflake' hypothesis to explain the only interstellar object we've ever seen. Sigh. This used to be a place where at least some highly intelligent people would post. Not anymore.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    1. Re:slashdot is truly dead dead dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put a fork in it because this web site is so done. Look at the responses to this interesting 'special snowflake' hypothesis to explain the only interstellar object we've ever seen. Sigh. This used to be a place where at least some highly intelligent people would post. Not anymore.

      Put a fork in your ass because you are done.

  27. Why Not a Wreck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It could be a wrecked spaceship. A hulk, dead for thousands or millions of years. And infested with hostile alien bugs. We could go there with squads of power suits to cleanse the hulk...