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User: david672orford

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Comments · 77

  1. Re:Shocking on Lawsuit: Oracle Called $50K 'Good Money For an Indian' · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has to do with discrimination: paying someone less than someone else for the same work simply because of the color of their skin.

    I think it probably had more to do with the fact that wages are generally a lot lower in India. This improved Oracle's bargaining position in wage negotiations. If they had offered someone already in the US less then the going rate, he would likely refuse in the hope of getting a better offer. But if this employee refused their offer, he would remain in India and get much less than their lowball offer. Is this unfair, exploitive, and illegal? Of course it is. But the decision to exploit him may have had more to do with his poor bargaining position than his skin color.

  2. Re:Well... on Ask Slashdot: What Are the Books Everyone Should Read? · · Score: 1

    I agree with you about the nerdy satisfaction to be had, even for those who do not agree with the theology. The last three quarters of Genesis with its descriptions of early Middle Eastern cultures is fascinating. The book of Ester gives us a look into a vanished culture as well as a being gripping story full of dramatic and subtle turns of events. The gospels are also worth reading, but for a different reason. They completely lack the pomp and solemnity so familiar from artistic depictions. In them Jesus is a dynamic figure who criscrosses the country on foot and whose speeches so anger the establishment that he sometimes has to flee immediately after giving them. Finally, I would recommend the book of Acts for its depictions of the Roman world of the first century including extensive descriptions of sea voyages, legal proceedings, and city life.

  3. Re:Why I don't edit on Wikipedia's Participation Problem · · Score: 2

    I converted a paragraph that looked like it had been run through Google translate a few times into actual English. It was reverted. The people that claim Wikipedia entries as their own are generally some of the dumbest people on the internet. The YouTube commenters are the ones in charge.

    Sometimes this is because an activist has staked out the article as his territory. These articles take a position for or against something but contain very little hard information about it. There will also be broken fragments of arguments against the article's position. When an innocent editor starts editing for clarity and style, removes material that does not seem to be relevant, and finds and introduces actually informative sources, the activist sees this as an attack from 'them'. This kind of activist doesn't like to see opposing views described in an evenhanded way (become someone "might mistakenly think they have validity") and doesn't want any marginally relevant and poorly integrated material removed because it represents talking points which he just has to get in.

  4. Re:Bad Answer to the Problem on Wikipedia's Participation Problem · · Score: 2

    I have noticed that. Paragraphs tend to deteriorate and eventually become incomprehensible as one person after another adds what he regards as clarifications without intergrating them properly into the whole.

  5. Re:POLICE STATE AMERICA on DOJ: Defendant Has No Standing To Oppose Use of Phone Records · · Score: 1

    should apply, not does. that's part of the current issues at hand. If probable cause exists but court is a rubber stamp, then what?

    It always applies, but it is sometimes ignored. The abstract construction used by cold fjord tells us that he is talking about how things are supposed to work.

  6. Re:Thank Goodness... on D-Link Router Backdoor Vulnerability Allows Full Access To Settings · · Score: 1

    Is it this page? They even disassembled the firmware where the string is used.

    No, the habraabr page is dated yesterday. It is about the same blog posting that we are discussing here.

  7. Re:made up rules on Red Cross Wants Consequences For Video-Game Mayhem · · Score: 1

    Sure, war is bad and killing people is bad. But some acts of war are seen as more bad than others. This isn't entirely arbitrary. The more directed and targeted an attack is, the more society is likely to accept it as reasonable and justified. Shooting an advancing soldier immediately furthurs a clear military goal while causing the least damage to non-participants. Planting a land mine in his path may stop him, but it is more likely to kill a child or a farmer years from now. Finding his family and killing them in order to demoralize him is not only unnecessarily crual, it directly harms non-participants, and fails to achieve a military objective since it gives him a personal stake in the fight and inspires others to join up on his side.

    Such laws don't "hamper the good guys", they express a consensus about what makes someone a bad guy. Bad guys, blinded by anger or a lust for power make war more painful and destructive than it already is.

  8. Re:Then it should be applied across board... on Red Cross Wants Consequences For Video-Game Mayhem · · Score: 2

    Films should at all times should add scenes which show the consequences of those serious violations. Songs should at all times have a chorus that show the consequences of those serious violations. Books same thing. Of course, the media will get quickly boring when they are forced to follow a recipe.

    It would get boring if the consequences were tacked on in predictable way like the disclaimers and warnings at the end of a prescriptional drug commercial on TV. But the idea of writing realistic consequences into the plot of a video game is interesting. And I don't mean simplistic stuff like "if you shoot civilians without justification, you may bet caught and thrown into the brig". How about a "reputation meter" which would indicate how others view your actions. As it got lower, your enemies would be able to justify the use of more agressive measures against you and parties which had been trying to stay out of it might join in and start fighting you.

    This is a pattern which has played out in numerous real wars. Rushing in with advanced weaponry and shooting the place up is fun, but the neigbors really, really resent it. Break too much stuff, shoot to many of the 'wrong' people, disrupt their lives too much, utter too many threats, strut around too much, and they will get angry and try to put you in your place. Before you know it, you will be caught in a quagmire.

  9. Re:What the F$&*? Talk about a big fat fallacy on Data Mining Reveals the Emotional Differences In Emails From Men and Women · · Score: 1

    Of course men and women use different language in their emails. Young men would use different language than middle aged or older people do. A person emailing a friend would have different language than when they email their boss. This is not indicative of there "emotions". This is indicative of their education, wisdom, and who they are having a conversation with and the topics of discussion.

    I don't the researchers claim that the words directly reflect the writers emotions. When people write persuasively they instead try to stir emotions in their readers. For example, if I write: "I am deaply concerned that our current strategy exposes us to unnecessary risk." I am fear words in the hope that my readers will take what I have to say more seriously.

  10. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 1

    No, Lavabit didn't win. It appears they handed over the keys as demanded, and then shut down, so the FBI must have received the data it was looking for.

    It appears the key they handed over was their SSL key which is used to encrypt communications with their server as it passes over the Internet. The FBI wanted to wiretap their Internet line and decrypt the communications. They shut down so that there would be no communications.

  11. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 1

    This is true, corrupt officials have all sorts of underhanded ways to fight a ruling they don't like. I was addressing the narrow question of whether they can reverse it outright simply by passing a law.

  12. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 1

    I wholeheartedly agree with what you are saying, and i would agree that it would apply to communications that stayed within the confines of the Lavabit encrypted Mail system. But the second an email leaves and head to another email server, it is now public and would no longer have an expectation of privacy. the email headers would have to be in the clear in order for the email to reach its destination.

    The question is not whether if is physically possible for a determined third part to abtain this information. The question is does the sender have a "reasonable expection of privacy". The established legal principle is that when the expectation is high enough, a search warrant is required. Precautions which leave a wiretap on the Internet as the most practical way to obtain the information create a significantly higher expecation of privacy.

  13. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 2

    Then congress will quickly pass a new law to overrule that precedent. They can call it the... 'PATRIOT' is taken. Maybe the 'SAFE AMERICA' act. Something with an awkward backronym, anyway.

    Congress can "overrule" court precedent under two circumstances: 1) the law was ruled unconstitutional due to a correctable technical fault such as being too vague or 2) the court ruled that the law did not apply to the specific case and that if congress wants it to apply to such cases in the future it should rewrite it. But congress cannot overrule a court finding that a law violates the constitution by its intent. That requires a constitutional amendment.

  14. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 1

    A private contract between a company and end user does not increase a right to privacy with respect to the government. In this instance it _might_ have triggered a lawsuit by users against Lavabit for breach of contract. Lavabit would win such a suit with the defense of having followed a court order.

    You are correct in that a contract in which one party promises not to comply with court orders is unenforcable. But if the law says that a pen register can be used under certain circumstances, the parties absolutely can enter into a contract which prohibits them from creating those circumstances. If the Lavabit contract offered guarantees that the e-mail header information would not or could not be read by employees, that may have created a "reasonable expectation of privacy". Since reasonable expectation of privacy is a very important factor in determining whether monitoring by government officials is legal or illegal, creating such an expecation will in fact increase your legal protection from government monitoring. For example, if you are doing something on your front law, the police may observe. If you go inside and pull down the blinds, they need a search warrant.

  15. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 1

    The other possibility is that your opinion is contrary to settled law.

    I think that is the key to why the judge ruled in favor of the prosecutor. From a technical perspective what was requested was analygous to a pen register and so he applied the pen register precedent. The problem with such a ruling is that Lavabit had offered guarantees of privacy which the telephone companies do not. This means that while the access requested may be the technical equivalent of a pen register, it may not be equivalent from a legal standpoint. But maybe this is something that has to be decided by an appeals court.

  16. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 2

    Lavabit shut down. Their other customers have lost service. They are almost certainly going to lose in court. I doubt many in the public will support them when the fact emerge that they were defying court orders.

    What if their appeal creates legal precedent which strengthens privacy protections? Presumably that is something the 400,000 users who lost service care about.

  17. Re:What moron judge allowed this? on Lavabit Case Unsealed: FBI Demands Companies Secretly Turn Over Crypto Keys · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stop right there. The fact that they are allowed this without probable cause is already too much.

    It is interesting that the prosecutor portrayed this as a pen trap. Courts have ruled that users do not have a reasonable expectation that the numbers they dial on their phone line will remain private (basicaly because they show up on the bill) but that they do have a reasonable expectation that nobody is listening in. That is why this information can be obtained without probable cause. But if Lavabit offered specific guarantees that this information would not be recorded except in the encryted e-mail boxes, then the users had a reasonable expectation of privacy. This might make the use of a pen trap without probable cause illegal.

  18. Re:Remember all those times Bush blocked... on German NSA Critic Denied Entry To the US · · Score: 1

    there is no right to enter the USA unless you are a citizen

    True, but there are laws which allow some non-citizens in while denying entry to others. The question is, were the laws applied correctly and fairly in this case.

  19. Re:Two ways this guy is silly, or naive on Former Microsoft Privacy Chief Doesn't Trust Company, Uses Open Source Software · · Score: 2

    It's utopian, and silly, to think that 1. everyone can so carefully inspect all software they use that you can keep snoopers out and 2.

    True, but the risk is still greater if no one can inspect it.

  20. Re:Just a minor timing error on Somebody Stole 7 Milliseconds From the Federal Reserve · · Score: 1

    Insider gets info early, writes code order trades at 1:00:00.008 pm Chicago time. PC clock isn't perfectly synced with the atomic clocks, runs a little fast for some reason.

    The real thing to look out for are all the trades made before 2:00:05pm Eastern time, because it will take around 5 seconds for any human observer to read, notice, decide, and click a macro trigger. It is very safe to assume that all trades within 5 seconds of an announcement are suspect and worth investigating in more detail.

    The article implies that a rush of orders was expected exactly at 2:00:00.007. Presumably this announcement was made in machine readable form and macros were expected to be triggered automatically.

  21. Re:In other news on Apple Starts Blocking Unauthorized Lightning Cables With iOS 7 · · Score: 1

    As opposed to Apple's chipped lightning cables, the micro channel architecture and bus actually did provide some benefits to the user.

    Perhaps it did in theory. In practice it was a nuisance. The DIP switches and jumpers of ISA bus cards were replaced by automatic assignment of IRQ numbers and I/O addresses by the BIOS. Good idea, awful implementation. The problem was, each Microchannel addon card came with a floppy disk which contained information which the BIOS needed in order to configure it. I remember that whenever we installed an addon card we had to find this disk and insert it when the BIOS prompted. When we removed an addon card we also had to find this disk again and insert it to remove the card from the system configuration, otherwise the BIOS would halt on each boot. We hated the things.

  22. Re:If evolution is true... on Why Are Some Hell-Bent On Teaching Intelligent Design? · · Score: 1

    Having read Genesis, I have had a question that no one has been able to answer to my satisfaction, since I was 8 years old.

    Genesis 4:17 "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch." Where did Cain's wife come from? We have Adam (allegedly made by God), then God anesthetizes him to extract a rib to make Eve.(cloning?) Then Adam and Eve have Cain, then Abel. Cain kills Abel, God marks him and 'runs him out of town'. Then Cain gets married...and has a kid, then builds a city. Married to who? Eve?(at this stage Eve is the ONLY female on the planet, supposedly)

    Genesis does not say exactly when the second female appeared, but:

    Genesis 5:3--5"When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth. 4 After Seth was born, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 5 Altogether, Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died."

    The early chapters of Genesis contain a string of overlapping naratives. At the beginning of chapter five the narrator seems to go back to fill in details previously omitted.

    An incestuous marriage with his sister may not be as absurd as it sounds at first. For example we are later told that Abrahaam's wife Sarah was his half sister:

    Genesis 20:11--12 11 Abraham replied, “I said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’ 12 Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father though not of my mother; and she became my wife.

    It is important to note that Abraham is clearly portrayed as a man who enjoyed God's favor. According to the Bible's internal chronology, Abraham lived about a thousand years after the death of Cain. The first prohibition of incest comes about 500 years after that as part of the Mosaic Law.

  23. Re:Canary, not dead man's switch on How To Foil NSA Sabotage: Use a Dead Man's Switch · · Score: 1

    A dead man's switch automatically triggers an action when the person in charge can no longer prevent it, because he's dead, detained, or otherwise disabled. (Examples: let go of a hand grenade's handle, send out documents if the person don't check in at least once a week, etc). What this article is talking about is more appropriately called a "canary" (referring to the canary in a coal mine). It does the exact opposite. CJ

    Cory Doctorow is just looking at it a little differently. A dead man's switch requires the operator to continuously perform a particular action in order to prevent something from happening. For example, he may have to remain in the seat of a tractor in order to keep the engine running. Whether he falls off or gets off, the engine will stop. In this case, the dead man's switch is triggered when the worker gets off the tractor.

    The purpose of this dead man's switch is to make the situation ambiguous. If you tell a man not to turn off the tractor and he reaches for the key and takes it out, he has clearly and deliberately disobeyed. But if instead he simply gets out of the seat and takes a coffee break, the matter is not so clear, even if he knew the engine would stop. He has no obligation to operate the tractor during his coffee break.

    This scheme is not foolproof, but it doesn't have to be. Its intent is not to make prosecution impossible. It is intended to turn any prosecution into an expensive farce in which the prosecutor would be forced to play the role of the comical villain before a rapt world-wide audiance.

  24. Re:Good luck with this on How To Foil NSA Sabotage: Use a Dead Man's Switch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't expect a prosecutor to buy this argument. Anything you do that alerts others to a gag order will be treated as a violation. You may win in court, but you will be thousands of dollars in debt defending yourself.

    That is the position he will take at press conferences. But will he think he can win in court? He will face formidible obstacles such as:

    • The case may bankrupt the defendant, but it will cost the prosecutor big too. It could easily blow up into a multi-year civil-rights battle against top lawyers.
    • The gag provisions of the law are distastful to almost everyone including those who think they are an unfortunately necessity.
    • The judge may well find the law distastful and be unwilling to enforce more than its letter.
    • The law will inevitably face tough constitutional challenges.
    • He should expect between multiple friend-of-the-court briefs from large organizations. These will contain extensive legal arguments citing previous cases and authorities probably going back to the 18th century. This will cost the defendant nothing, but the prosecutor will need numberous assistants to study all of them and prepare responses.
    • In order to prove his case he will have to reveal classified information. He will have to prove that the accused actually received a secret order and didn't decide to discontinue the announcements for some other reason.
    • His every move will trigger another news story in which he will figure in a highly unfavorable light.
    • The constant press coverage will keep a distastful law before the public eye which may lead to changes in the law which he would not like.

    So yes, it is a risk for the potential defendant, but for the prosecutor it is a trap.

  25. Re:This shouldn't be news on Court Orders Retrial In Google Maps-Related Murder Case · · Score: 0

    It's not clear that the guy didn't commit the murder, despite the claim that the Google map search was "planted" (which I find rather odd... would someone really "plant" a file vs simply doing the search in the browser???)

    You are right, proving that the search was planted does not prove him innocent. But if the only solid evidence of his guilt is fake, they have to let him go. You can't put him in prison just because he seems to be the most likely suspect.

    The defence theory is that someone who was sure he was guilty faked the evidence on his computer. Simply doing the search in the browser would not be enough since there would be nothing incriminating about his doing a search of the place where his wife's body had already been found. The search was incriminating because it appeared to have been done before the murder. The experts were prepared to testify that the time of the search was faked.