Slashdot Mirror


Somebody Stole 7 Milliseconds From the Federal Reserve

An anonymous reader writes "Three to seven milliseconds before the fed moved interest rates, billions of dollars of trades were input that took advantage of the changed rates, reaping huge profits. According to a report at Mother Jones, 'Last Wednesday, the Fed announced that it would not be tapering its bond buying program. This news was released at precisely 2 pm in Washington 'as measured by the national atomic clock.' It takes 7 milliseconds for this information to get to Chicago. However, several huge orders that were based on the Fed's decision were placed on Chicago exchanges 2-3 milliseconds after 2 pm. How did this happen?'"

740 comments

  1. What, you thought this was a fair market? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 5, Funny

    Looks like you picked the wrong week to stop sniffing glue.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Markets are never 100% fair, or 0% fair. So instead of focusing on perfection, we should be focusing on improvement. An obvious way to have made the market more fair in this case would have been to make the announcement after the markets were closed for the day. Another possibility would have been to halt trading for a few minutes before and after the announcement, for the news to settle. I suspect that the person responsible for making the decision to announce in the middle of the trading day was also someone who, directly or indirectly, benefited from the cheating. Cui bono?

    2. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Zeio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Where in the world would someone get the idea the markets aren't totally generated and artificially sustained monopoly money. Its a joke. Transactions should require settlement (transfer of non-electronic wealth).

      Its a joke and a fraud and its bankrupting main st and making the rainmakers and market manipulators rich.

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
    3. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or better, not have a federal reserve bank controlling monetary policies and creating endless inflation at the cost of the wealth of the middle and lower class.

    4. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Where in the world would someone get the idea the markets aren't totally generated and artificially sustained monopoly money. Its a joke. Transactions should require settlement (transfer of non-electronic wealth).

      Its a joke and a fraud and its bankrupting main st and making the rainmakers and market manipulators rich.

      Just another reason for the separation of Corporate and State. With the death penalty for infractions, that way nobody reaps rewards after their prison term.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    5. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Far more likely, some group created a series of methods for intercepting internal communications (NSA) and passed this information onto another group (CIA) with deep links with major contracting firms (the whole global military industrial complex and it's financiers). Insiders risk getting caught and actually being punished where as, thanks to a whole range political communications interceptions, the other groups will blatantly commit crimes with no fear of prosecution.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or better, not have a federal reserve bank controlling monetary policies and creating endless inflation at the cost of the wealth of the middle and lower class.

      I love a good conspiracy theory, but this Tea Party nonsense is just stupid. First, inflation hurts the wealthy (who tend to be creditors) far more than it hurts the poor (who tend to be debtors). Traditional champions of the poor, such as Williams Jennings Bryan, understood this, and fought against tight money policies that actually benefit the wealthy and hurt the poor, but that is exactly the opposite of what is happening today. Second, both interest rates and inflation have been near zero for years, so your assertion that they are inversely correlated is weak. Third, what do you suggest as an alternative to our current monetary policy? European style austerity? Several years ago America and Europe both had about 10% unemployment. Today, America is at 7.5% and Europe is near 12% ... and the euro has fallen against the dollar (again, the opposite of what your conspiracy theory predicts).

    7. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's not clear to me that fairness is a good thing for a market to have. Some people will always know more than others, either because they have insider information or are just more knowledgeable about the trade good in question. If they are restricted from trading, then that knowledge doesn't get into the market and the rest of the market remains relatively ignorant of whatever knowledge the potential trader had.

    8. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inflation is far far worse for the poor.

      Rich people invest in inflation linked anythings and inflation is trivial to hedge against.
      Prices to these people are meaningless anyway so whats another 10%

      Well off people are maybe unable to benefit from it like the rich, but can usually argue for higher wages and be at roughly the same level as before.

      Poor people are screwed. Prices for every thing rise but they have no chance of earning extra money or getting a raise like the well off.

    9. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      Futures and foreign exchange markets aren't closed for long each day. I'm not sure how much of a window there is between the outcome of the Fed meeting becoming obvious and the public release of the outcome, but it may still be long enough for somebody with inside information to take a position while the market was still open.

      Closing the financial markets throughout the world every time a news release is expected isn't very realistic, since there are many such releases during a typical day. The could hold the Fed meeting on a weekend, perhaps, but this wouldn't necessarily be an option for every news event.

    10. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Considering that Europe really hasn't had any austerity to speak of that's rather moot isn't it? And that 7.5% number your branding around with unemployment doesn't count that people who've just given up, stopped looking, or anything else. The actual unemployment rate in the US is much closer to 13% today. And depending on the country in Europe it can be as high as 18%. Never mind that the federal reserve pumping billions of dollars into the markets is simply delaying the massive correction that's coming down the pipe.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    11. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voila, the Royal Scam

    12. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Far more likely ...

      Unfortunately, he has a point. Normally I'd say that greed makes few bed-fellows, but the "times are a-changing". Time to wear two tin-foil hats, one hat just doesn't keep me safe.

    13. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is a chance for NSA to show the good usage of their real time data and restore fate in humanity.
      Expose the crooks and a public trial.

    14. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, I know U2's music has sucked for a while, but aren't you taking this a bit too far?

    15. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Xest · · Score: 1

      Is there any reason this couldn't have simply been a coincidence that someone speculatively traded at the right time and won big?

      I don't know much about the way the US' financial system works but in the UK such announcements are pretty predictable in terms of timing, the meetings that decide such things are public knowledge, so if someone makes such a trade each surrounding hour then for each hour they get wrong they may lose a tiny amount because it'll be business as usual, but for the hour they get right they would win big.

      I mean, is there something about the US system that makes this sort of thing rare and unpredictable given that it seems to have been done on the dot on the hour? Is there some reason to suspect this was even an inside job in the first place?

    16. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is considered far more likely?

    17. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Sumtingwong · · Score: 1

      Wow, that has to be one of the best plot lines EVER for a movie!

      --
      Word!
    18. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I existed right then, I damn sure can't provide you proof.

    19. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by xkpe · · Score: 1

      posting to remove accidental mod.. please mod this up :/

    20. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, it has long been suspected that the big C mob/mafia is the true ruler of them all. So it's no surprise Chicago was in on it early on.

    21. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes the best solutions are the simple ones. Making the announcement after hours would have been ideal here. In the spirit of the original post, which hints at some unscrupulous behavior, I have to ask why we don't haver a blanket policy for making all annoucements that affect the entire market outside trading hours. Great post, ShanghaiBill.

    22. Re:What, you thought this was a fair market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roosevelt would have prosecuted, and Stalin would have shot...

      Now which one is the best solution?

  2. Time Travel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now we have proof!

  3. Corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its because the powers who make up these Fed changes are in it for the money, they tried to get their friends billions and they hoped no one would notice the few milliseconds.

    1. Re:Corruption by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Yes, because when I have insider information, I act with only milliseconds of warning compared to the public.

    2. Re:Corruption by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps they thought it would make it less likely that they would be caught?

    3. Re:Corruption by jandrese · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Insider in this case would have the information well before it was announced in DC. He has the trades all setup and ready to execute, and then set the timer to have it happen at exactly 2PM. He forgot about the speed of light delay however and accidentally outed himself. After a decade or so the FTC might slap him with a couple of thousand dollar fine or something to make sure he never abuses insider information to make a billion dollars in a millisecond again.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    4. Re:Corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some might have bought even more time:

      http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/16-major-firms-may-have-received-early-data-from-thomson-reuters-20130905

    5. Re:Corruption by green+is+the+enemy · · Score: 2

      He was likely trading against others who also had the same insider information but put in their trades at the correct time, allowing for the speed of light. If the FTC did not punish this kind of behavior severely, others would very soon follow this example. Or is this already commonplace?

    6. Re:Corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We all like to claim that Wallstreet is exempt from the rules, but insider trading gets people sent to Federal Pound-Me-in-the-Ass Prison.

    7. Re:Corruption by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      Yes actually you would have if you had half a brain otherwise you would've stood out like a neon sign as having had the information and been investigated VERY quickly. This was almost certainly someone attempting to not get caught. Sometimes best to remain silent rather than removing all doubt...

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    8. Re:Corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you keep posting this? The FTC does not investigate insider trading, and regardless, it is not illegal to trade bonds on inside information. Only stocks.

  4. I do not understand why this is a story by kruach+aum · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or why it is framed as 'banks break physics' rather than 'someone talked and then fraud happened'.

    1. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If someone talked, why would they need to wait until 2? They could "speculate" ahead of the curve.

    2. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by kruach+aum · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That would give away their predictive edge to other traders.

    3. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Informative

      They probably couldn't count to 7 and figured no one would notice; I bet no one would know about any of this if they'd waited 2 or 3 more milliseconds. The less of a lead time, the less time others have to react, and the less time your assets spend locked up waiting.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    4. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Lord+Kano · · Score: 5, Informative

      By waiting until the information was public, they weren't engaged in insider trading.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    5. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by jandrese · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because then they would get busted for insider trading. This guy set his timers so that he wasn't doing the trade until after it was officially announced, but forgot about the speed of light delay and got busted anyway. Not that the FTC gives a damn about insider trading anyway, it's hilariously and blatantly rampant but they're powerless to do anything about it.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      That would make it far too obvious. What they were likely hoping to do is get the trades in as close to the borderline as possible, at which point in time there's no way to prove that they're not legitimate.

    7. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they couldn't. To keep it legal they need to do it after 2 pm, and they did. Thing is since the law doesn't care about the speed of light the 2 pm is 2 pm everywhere, meaning they acted on the information after it was officially publicly know.

    8. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lets list the facts:

      This type of insider trading is illegal.
      The leak that allowed this is a firing offense and also illegal.
      Trades were executed in Chicago after the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a classical physics sense.
      Trades were executed in Chicago before the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a relativistic physics sense.

      What does all that imply?
      Someone at the Federal Reserve leaked the information before it was announced.
      Someone else wanted to use this information but also not get caught.
      That someone doesn't understand relativistic physics.

    9. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      This is I think part of it. If someone knew... 15 minutes in advance, they could have places a series of bets that looked like well, bets.

      Knowing a small number milliseconds in advance is a very very odd thing (in this case 4-5). It's possible someone knew very well in advance, and was able to try and program the trades to beat everyone by a small number of milliseconds and hoped no one would notice, and that seems the most likely case.

      Any other scenario creates a lot of very tricky technical problems which would seem very odd. Did someone in the locked shielded room manage to leak the information a few seconds in advance? For this level of speed you're really talking about computer processing time, is it possible the document to be released was placed on a scanner early or the scanner had a very slight clock drift and was running 10 ms ahead of where it should have been? Why would you even bother trying to do releases like that at exactly 2pm atomic clock time... wouldn't it make more sense to just have the announcement and release the paperwork several minutes later? Maybe not obviously, but when you're talking about 5 ms advanced notice there is just a huge array of equipment that might be involved in automated trading that could just be very slightly off on its timing.

      It's not possible for someone to have manually made a bet 5 ms in advance, 5 minutes sure, and then tried to hide it. If it's not a person deliberately hiding things, the technical possibilities for a 5 ms error are just enormous.

    10. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      Because waiting until 2pm makes it non-obvious unless someone is looking VERY closely. You can claim you made the trade after you found out if you time it just right. Obviously they misjudged their timing.

    11. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it would make it even more obvious that someone might be dealing with insider information.

      It's just like the start of an Olympic run; the gun fires, everyone starts running towards the goal line. You start running before the start signal, you obviously stand out. If you knew exactly the moment the gun would fire, and started at just that moment rather than the milliseconds it would take for the sound to reach your ears and registers in your brain, well, you went at the start of the gun, everything's right, right?

      Except that even track and field governing bodies are aware of physics, and have even codified it into the rules of the sport. In this case, computers are much faster and more responsive than humans... but they still hit up against physics.

      In this case, there's enough evidence to warrant further investigation of a 'false start'.

    12. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by mythosaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The information was widely available about 5 minutes in advance:
      http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-09-24/tip-box-fed-made-it-possible-many-people-leak-it

      Someone had the order all queued up, and was waiting for word. He got word of the interest rate move, and keyed in his order, which his computer would execute at 2:00:00:002, forgetting that such an order was impossible without giving away he was cheating by having gotten the announcement early.

    13. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by green+is+the+enemy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Correct. Now the question is: Can they be prosecuted for insider trading? This is an interesting situation where the speed of light may factor into the legality of their action.

    14. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by pspahn · · Score: 2

      That someone doesn't understand relativistic physics.

      It's quite possible they do understand the physics, it's just that a massive financial gain clouded their judgement and they overlooked the delay.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    15. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "This is an interesting situation where the speed of light may factor into the legality of their action."

      I don't see what's "interesting" about it. They broke the law. Physics proves it pretty clearly.

    16. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Kevoco · · Score: 1

      JustSnipe charges a fee for bids closer to the end of the auction.

    17. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by ron_ivi · · Score: 2

      It's quite possible they do understand the physics

      Or, their lawyers advised them that it's legal in some really devious way because they didn't actually look at what was stolen until the "legal" time.

    18. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not that interesting. They can be committing "insider trading" even if they'd waited until after the information had arrived, because they'd still have had an unfair time to decide what to do with it. As others have pointed out, in this case someone probably prepared an order plan ahead of time, and sent it off just ahead of everyone else. Even today's computers still take some time to process the incoming data.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    19. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

      ...But it happened in Chicago.... The boss says nothing happened, so nothing happened. I know that analyst said something happened, but he's an idiot. Look how dumb he is now! He's trying to swim with concrete shoes! You're not that dumb, are you?

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    20. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we know they didn't wait, based on the speed-of-light delay.

    21. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no law against making money on insider information, as long as you're not the insider and you're not conspiring with an insider. If you just happened to overhear information on the street, or a friend accidentally e-mails you insider information, you're pretty much free & clear.

    22. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Plausible deniability I guess. You could pretend that you waited for the instant the report was dumped, had some article scraping app set up, then executed your trade. That would probably work for the legal department.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    23. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by catmistake · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one that thinks this event is a little creepy?

    24. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could "speculate" ahead of the curve.

      What is speculative about the Fed continuing to print? The Fed is pretending it has a choice it no longer has.

      The instant the Fed stops the $85E+09/month money cannon interest rates will balloon because Treasury must then finance the deficit by selling bonds at market rates. Higher rates would reignite the "flight to quality" with at least the following devastating effects; The housing market will tank and property values will resume their rapid decline; why lend to home buyers when Treasuries pay more? What little capital investment is occurring will vanish as money heads to "quality"; why risk capital when Treasuries are paying again? A giant hole will appear in the middle of the federal budget as the debt service cost multiplies; the US has been funding its huge deficits with mostly short term bills so a rise in rates will impact quickly.

      Let the economic and political turmoil ensue.

      The Fed won't stop printing until we're heating our homes with electronic Benjamins. Inflating the currency has been the inexorable fate of the US economy all of my life. It's always been the only politically feasible option.

    25. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It could have been a simple gamble. Get in slightly early and make a ton of money. Banksters gamble bigger every day.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    26. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did they really? The information was, at the time the trade was executed, already announced and public. I do believe that, if a person has insider information, the restriction on them is that they cannot use it until it becomes public information.

      So maybe they broke the law in how they got the information, but by waiting until its public to execute the trade, they seem to have, in actuality, complied with at least a lay understanding of the relevant regulations. My own company sends out reminders at various times to be wary of making statements because of worries about insider leaks, but as far as any training I have ever had to take has said, once the information is public, trading based on it is fair game.

      So how about this.... trader came about insider information, knew when it was to be announced, and timed his trade for as soon as possible after the announcement in an attempt to profit while still being in compliance?
      Does the law/regulation take into account information travel time from the point of announcement in determining the order of events?

      Not saying its wrong to, clearly its right by any understanding of physics that I have, but, isn't expecting people to understand such nuances a bit unrealistic?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    27. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Yoda222 · · Score: 1

      Thing is since the law doesn't care about the speed of light the 2 pm is 2 pm everywhere

      How do you synchronize clocks ? (in the real world, not in an hypothetical Galilean world)

      meaning they acted on the information after it was officially publicly know.

      Not according to physics

    28. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Yoda222 · · Score: 1

      Is it really someone, or was it a computer ?

    29. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by green+is+the+enemy · · Score: 1

      Someone down the thread points out that the light travel time from DC to Chicago is 3.757 ms. So maybe legally the perpetrators are in the clear (at least in their minds)?

    30. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      We don't know that unless we know where the order itself originated.

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    31. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Ya that's my 'well in advance and tried to hide it' statement, and as I said, that seems by far the most likely scenario here.

      Someone in the press room leaking the information a small number of ms in advance doesn't really make sense with human reactions to do anything about it. So it's either long in advance and an attempt to hide it, or one of a huge array of computer systems screwing up.

    32. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Actually I agree with the implications #1, and #3, but.... I think #2 is a bit debatable. If they understood physics, this would almost be masterful, if unsuccessful, in its attempt to obscure reality while getting maximum gain.

      However, if they don't understand physics, isn't executing the trade after the announcement, potentially, a good faith attempt at complying with the insider trading regulation? Getting insider information itself may or may not be illegal depending on how it happens. Using it before it becomes public is.... but... there is at least reason to suspect that the person who did it may have simply acted around a naive concept of physics.

      I am not aware of any restriction on being ready to be the first one out of the gate AFTER the announcement is made; I mean he clearly didn't do that but, it still may have been his intent.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    33. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by jmv · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trades were executed in Chicago before the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a relativistic physics sense.

      Actually, in relativistic physics sense, the trades in Chicago where outside of the light cone of the Washington event (neither in the future cone nor in the past cone). That being said, since Washington and Chicago do not move at relativistic speed with respect to each other, the trades are still at a later time than the announce, even if there's no possible causality.

    34. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they couldn't. To keep it legal they need to do it after 2 pm, and they did. Thing is since the law doesn't care about the speed of light the 2 pm is 2 pm everywhere, meaning they acted on the information after it was officially publicly know.

      Right, but the law DOES care about whether you had insider knowledge you shouldn't have had. If the person caught doing this wants to claim he did NOT have insider information, he'll have to explain how he managed to obtain the information prior to the information actually being released, regardless of when he executed the trade. The timing of the trade simply shows that there was no possible way for them to have legitimately known what they obviously knew.

    35. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'physics' says that the speed of light is 670,616,629 mph. it's about 700 miles from D.C. to chicago... so that trip would take 700 / 670,616,629 hours... multiply that by 3600 and you have ~.00375 seconds... it's not a 7 millisecond trip, it's a 7 millisecond ROUNDTRIP.

      so, better yet, why isn't this article framed as "author can not do math".

      also, such large speculative trades placed before the decision would destabilize the markets... i'm no expert, but i assume there are regulations against it, but if you'd like to do any such risky market destabilizing speculative trades, you can after market shifting federal data is scheduled to be released.

      either way... 2-3 milliseconds includes 3 milliseconds, and that is the expected travel time if you chomp at milliseconds.

    36. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are totally correct, because it's the Securities and Exchange Commission that handles insider trading and they take it quite seriously. Because when insider trading happens some other rich guy gets ripped off, so it does indeed get heavily enforced, no doubt we'll be hearing about the investigation into this later on.

    37. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Not according to physics

      However the law is for all people, not just those who understand physics, and particularly, concepts that have little to no relevance to daily life or experiences. For the vast majority of things anyone does that involve any manner of synchronization, 2pm is 2pm (with zone adjustment) everywhere.

      If you are making the argument that they executed the trade based on prior knowledge, then I can't argue with that. The evidence presented makes that case. However, if you are arguing that they understood that they were trading before it was public knowledge, that I am unsure of. Frankly, I would probably make the same mistake if I were in their shoes and trying to time for as close after the announcement as possible. It is a pretty minor detail to miss 99.9999999% of the time

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    38. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by isorox · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "This is an interesting situation where the speed of light may factor into the legality of their action."

      I don't see what's "interesting" about it. They broke the law. Physics proves it pretty clearly.

      Washington to Chicago is 596 miles via a great circle, however the Earth's curvature will reduce that, but only by about a mile.
      Light travels at 186 miles per second, thats 3.2ms

      In the case of antipodes, you certainly see the effect
      Auckland to Malaga, 12392 miles (67ms) as the great circle goes, but dig a hole through the earth and you can do it in under 8,000 miles (42.5ms)

      Physicists will claim that an event occuring at 1400UTC in Auckland will not have occurred until 1400+42.5ms in Malaga, however there's no way for anyone in malaga to receive data until +67ms at the earliest. If I executed the trades at +50ms, technically it's happened. At +40ms, we have arguments about whether it's happened or not (an impartial observer who is equidistant from both points will agree that the rate changed, then my trade was executed). Even at -40ms there's no way for me to impact the event.

      However on a more practical scale, as we can't encode data in neutrino bursts, the only way for a trade at +60ms in Malaga would be to have pre-knowledge of what happens in Aukland. But from a physics point of view, you could theoretically know.

      So you've got the following key points

      135959+933ms last time I can practically* do something in malaga to affect the auckland release
      135959+957.5ms last time I can do something in malaga to affect the auckland release
      140000+0 event occurs in Auckland
      140000+42.5ms theoretically I could know about it
      140000+67ms I could know about it

    39. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not that the FTC gives a damn about insider trading anyway

      Well, you're right about that: insider trading is handled by the SEC.

    40. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That someone doesn't understand relativistic physics.

      haha, what a noob!
      clearly you don't understand relativistic physics.

      obviously they used a worm-hole so they had zero distance between washington and chicago!
      creating the necessary software to do speech analysis, understanding it and making the best decision within 2 - 3 ms is a piece of cake then!

    41. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's quite possible they do understand the physics

      Or, their lawyers advised them that it's legal in some really devious way because they didn't actually look at what was stolen until the "legal" time.

      Or, they're an organization such as Goldman Sachs, and know that they're above the law.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    42. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by PPH · · Score: 1

      This explanation.

      It reminds me of the plot of a cop show on TV. Some math whiz had created an application that could (theoretically) determine the winner of any horse race. In reality the weighting factors were calculated after the fact. So when the gambling commission started asking how these people kept winning races, they just showed them the app. In reality, the races were all fixed by organized crime.

      Same thing here. Its all plausible deniability. I have this app, see. And it calculates the winning trades. That appears to be good enough for the SEC. Remember Bernie Madoff? They are quite easy to feed bullshit.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    43. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 1

      > If you are arguing that they understood that they were trading before it was public knowledge, that I am unsure of.
      > Frankly, I would probably make the same mistake if I were in their shoes

      So would I, but that's because I've never had to worry about that kind of precision in my work. High frequency traders have this experience, and we do not, so I do expect them to account for the communications lag, when an inexperienced person would not.

    44. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by SethJohnson · · Score: 2

      If the person caught doing this wants to claim he did NOT have insider information, he'll have to explain how he managed to obtain the information prior to the information actually being released, regardless of when he executed the trade.

      In this country, the burden of proof is on the prosecution, not the defendant. In this situation, the trader could easily say that they prepared the trade in advance based on circumstantial evidence that convinced them to make the bet. The SEC would need to compile other information documenting the insider access. The timing of the trades is of little consequence without a supporting collection of evidence.

    45. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by DrData99 · · Score: 1

      Light travels at 186,000 miles per second,

    46. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Here's a scenario:
      Let's say two crystals are quantum entangled. In this state, a binary message can be sent (buy/don't buy) from Washington DC and arrive in Chicago at the same time, defeating the law of the speed of light.

      Thea actual information was already transmitted; they just had a single decision gate to jump through *at some time* that was triggered right then.

      Using this method, traders around the world can get that little edge on the competition.

      Now feel free to poke holes in my plausible theory, as it's pretty obvious that's not what happened here.

    47. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by quarterbuck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Longer version of the story is this
      The fed announces the decision at 2 pm (EST). But press people are taken to a safe room ten minutes in advance and told the contents of the Fed release. They have 10 minutes to prepare their brief. Them and the editors are banned from communicating this to the outside world before 2pm.
      Probably what happened is that a press guy communicated the announcement with his editor with the understanding that the news will not be released until 2pm. The editor probably spread the news to multiple locations, again with the 2pm restriction. The editor held his side of the agreement, and released it at 2pm (EST) in Chicago.
      The news was legally released at 2pm, but just location shifted. They probably did not break the letter of the agreement. Of course, the slobs on Wall Street got creamed, if they were hoping that they could trade faster than Chicago by a millisecond.
      This is one rare case in real life where the agreement should have used the relativistic definition of time-space and have the agreement describe the time co-ords for release for each location. But then, since New York is closer to DC than Chicago (an Philly even more so), it would be advantaging some locations more than others.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    48. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Except if they did it on the mark it would be obvious. Crooks are not always idiots, in fact many of them are extremely intelligent.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    49. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "So maybe they broke the law in how they got the information, but by waiting until its public to execute the trade, they seem to have, in actuality, complied with at least a lay understanding of the relevant regulations."

      How is that relevant? The whole point of this story is THEY DIDN'T WAIT. Regardless of how they got the information, they traded ahead of schedule.

      In HST these days, 7ms is an eternity. It is an unfair advantage.

    50. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by bunratty · · Score: 2

      Which happened first, the announcement or the trades, depends on your frame of reference. I think what you're trying to say is that to all human observers, the trades happened later than the announcement because humans do not move at relativistic speeds. But just because we all observe it as so does not make it an absolute fact.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    51. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Yoda222 · · Score: 1

      So if I decide that in my world time travel exist, I can use inside information to trade, and say that it comes from the future ? Who decide which physical model is good to use or not ?

    52. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by techno-vampire · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More likely, whoever set this up was an investment banker and didn't understand that the delay caused by the time it took the signal to get from DC to Chicago was enough to be measured. It's obvious to people like us, but then again, we've made the effort to learn science, and all investment bankers are interested in knowing about is manipulating money.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    53. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure why you think it is funny.

    54. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I'll try to find that one, but it's impossible in network gear on fiber. Light by itself could. Light moving from hop to hop, I believe the 7ms measurement given is a big charitable.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    55. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... got busted anyway.

      Ha, ha. No.

    56. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      gah "bit" charitable. Reason is that they test the connection speeds. Those tests are under conditions that would yield the best results. I have no idea the frequency of those tests, but know that they happen.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    57. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Washington to Chicago is 596 miles via a great circle, however the Earth's curvature will reduce that, but only by about a mile. Light travels at 186 miles per second, thats 3.2ms"

      Wrong in several respects.

      (A) Curvature doesn't reduce the distance. Communications lines are on the surface.

      (B) As someone else mentioned, it's 180,000mps.

      (C) Electricity does not travel as fast in wires as light does in a vacuum. In a coax cable, it's only about 2/3 the speed of light. And even if it were fiber, not wires, you then have the speed of the circuits that do the conversion and switching... still adding significant delay. So you can't use light speed as a measure, unless you're trying to establish a ridiculously unachievable lower bound.

      "In the case of antipodes, you certainly see the effect Auckland to Malaga, 12392 miles (67ms) as the great circle goes, but dig a hole through the earth and you can do it in under 8,000 miles (42.5ms)"

      As already mentioned, this is a specious argument, since the communications are not traveling in a straight line, but on the surface.

      At 596 miles, the speed of light is indeed 3.2ms. Add in switching delays, etc. and you get closer to 5ms, and that's assuming fiber.

      But ALL of this is really beside the point. The knowledge that they were going to do it was presumably public. And even if not, and it was "insider" knowledge, it's still beside the point. Because they traded too early. 7ms advantage today is a significant advantage for HST.

    58. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "There's no law against making money on insider information, as long as you're not the insider and you're not conspiring with an insider. If you just happened to overhear information on the street, or a friend accidentally e-mails you insider information, you're pretty much free & clear."

      While that may be true, I doubt anybody seriously thinks that is the case here.

    59. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Correct. Now the question is: Can they be prosecuted for insider trading?

      It depends on who they are, and if investigators can find a link to any insiders. If it was Ben Bernanke's brother-in-law, then he will have some explaining to do.

    60. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      s/180/186

      Crap. Try to correct somebody, and commit a typo. Not a good day.

    61. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Well, if we're speaking in theory, they could know instantly if they have a quantum entangled radio. (also not within our current technical ability) In practice, the rate set at exacly 1400 would not be known to them for another 7ms. Thus: "Insider Trading at the Speed of Light"

    62. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      That would only work if you were OK with the buy / don't buy signal being random. It's true that once you examine your own particle you immediately know the state of the other, but that information was present in your particle from the beginning as a consequence of the entanglement, not transferred FTL at the instant it was observed. Entanglement links the states of the particles, but you have no way of knowing which is which so long as they remain entangled.

      So far as I know, the only known application of quantum entanglement to communications is quantum cryptography, where entangled particles are used to securely produce identical copies of the same one-time pad. However, the pad is random—there is no way to control the result, only measure it. You still need a classical, slower-than-light communication channel to actually exchange data.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    63. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The information was not public at 2pm in Chicago. It was public at 2:00.007pm

    64. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heyy
      maybe this is the loophole we were waiting for
      maybe ansibles are possible as long as the two points in spacetime are outside of each other's light cones.

    65. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      It's pretty hard to prove intent (i.e. whether something was on accident or on purpose)

    66. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by bobbied · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um.. Sorry, not true. Where the person leaking the information is going to be in trouble, if you knowingly trade on inside information the SEC may take exception to your activities in a criminal way.

      But besides being illegal, it's STUPID to trade on supposed inside information anyway. First, you don't really KNOW it's true. You could be getting set up, or be involved in some pump/dump scheme by somebody who just wants to use your trades to move the stock price in their favor. Second, if it IS true and the source is really an insider, you both can share adjoining cells. Either way, you loose.

      I don't take the chance. I don't trade in companies I work for and I don't waste my time and money on stock tips of unknown origin. I also don't make any investments I don't FULLY understand...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    67. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The information was, at the time the trade was executed,

      Not in Chicago. Chicago was not in the light cone of the information release at the time that the trades were executed and hence, the information wasn't public. I must admit to being a bit surprised that there is a non empty intersection of relativity and finance law.

      But if they had waited those few more milliseconds, they would have been in compliance and yet still most likely beating anyone who had to process the Fed announcement first.

    68. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 1

      They could have gambled so days before the event so it seems unlikely to me that trading in the milliseconds before the announcement provides any gambling advantage. Now, something that is possible here is that they deliberately made a large trade before the Fed announcement could possibly be public knowledge in order to throw HFT programs. Market manipulation is another relatively illegal but common and traditional practice.

    69. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For starters, the FTC has absolutely nothing to do with insider trading. The FTC does consumer protection and antitrust.

    70. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      I do believe that, if a person has insider information, the restriction on them is that they cannot use it until it becomes public information.

      IANAL, but I believe this is false. The restrictions generally do not end until a sufficient amount of time has passed for the information to become generally known and the markets to react to it. When I've had access to insider information, I've always been told not to trade in the company's stock until the start of the second business day after it became public.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    71. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by nytmare · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I can see your initials are LK just by reading the username which is at the top of your post. In fact, EVERY post has the writer's username at the top of it. So why then, unlike everyone else in this forum, do you copy those initials into the body of your post? Are you some kind of narcissist that can't wake up to the fact that no one else on this forum puts sigs in the body of their post? Especially not something as fucking lame as a copy of your own username which we already know?

      LK

    72. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They did "'speculate' ahead of the curve". Are you stupid, or just slow?

    73. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So maybe they broke the law in how they got the information, but by waiting until its public to execute the trade, they seem to have, in actuality, complied with at least a lay understanding of the relevant regulations.

      Nope, at the time they made their trade the information was public in Washington but due to speed-of-light limitations was not public in Chicago. To me this is quite clear cut (ask yourself, what does it mean to say something is "public"?) but what the legal system will do with it is anyone's guess.

    74. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "all fixed by organized crime."

      So, exactly like the stock market then.

    75. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by quenda · · Score: 1

      Correct. Now the question is: Can they be prosecuted for insider trading?

      In the United States? tell me again how many Wall St bankers were prosecuted for the billions of dollars defrauded that lead to the GFC?
      That's like asking if a US politician can be prosecuted for an illegal war. About as likely as Vladimir Putin getting a tax audit.

    76. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That being said, since Washington and Chicago do not move at relativistic speed with respect to each other, the trades are still at a later time than the announce, even if there's no possible causality.

      It does not matter if Washington and Chicago move wrt each other, it is sufficient that the inertial system of the observer moves. For any pair of events with a space-like distance, there are frames of reference in which either event happens before the other.

    77. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't you also have to include the 3.75ms that it took the press release to get to you? And this is all assuming press releases are instant and people can read the release and act on it instantly as well.

    78. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should it matter? If I program my computer to kill someone, and it then kills someone, am I not to blame?

    79. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Mr0bvious · · Score: 1

      I don't agree.

      If the information had not yet been received by the pubic then the information was not yet public.

      There were no guarantees that the message would reach its recipient until that event occurred.

      Does the law/regulation take into account information travel time from the point of announcement in determining the order of events?

      I don't know, but I'm pretty sure there has to be a possibility that the information has been received though. That's not really a nuance nor unrealistic.

      --
      Never happened. True story.
    80. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      If the trade takes 7ms to make it through, and this one came in 2ms after the announcement, then it was place 5ms before the information was public, hence they did break the law.

    81. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Any human would have taken entire seconds to process it, they could have just waited 500ms to be on the safe side. Or could somebody had read the information, processed it, and placed orders in under 500ms?

    82. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by jrumney · · Score: 1

      However, if they don't understand physics, isn't executing the trade after the announcement, potentially, a good faith attempt at complying with the insider trading regulation? Getting insider information itself may or may not be illegal depending on how it happens. Using it before it becomes public is.... but... there is at least reason to suspect that the person who did it may have simply acted around a naive concept of physics.

      If they set up a trade to execute within milliseconds of 2pm, then they clearly used the insider knowledge prior to it becoming public.

    83. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      You are obviously not an engineer either. Numerous tests have been run to show the packet speed on these networks. The 7ms number is the real number. Your theoretical maximum for the speed of light does not take switching into consideration. You are trying to imply that there is a single cable that connects the two, and there is not!

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    84. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      Trades were executed in Chicago before the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a relativistic physics sense.

      Actually, in relativistic physics sense, the trades in Chicago where outside of the light cone of the Washington event (neither in the future cone nor in the past cone). That being said, since Washington and Chicago do not move at relativistic speed with respect to each other, the trades are still at a later time than the announce, even if there's no possible causality.

      But the DC announcement was not in the past light cone for the Chicago trade. Therefore the information had not yet reached the Chicago public. That is the criterion being judged, not simultaneity. Insider trading, case closed.

      (And even if we take the classical limit of c approaches infinity, are we really to believe that a trade conducted within single-digit milliseconds of the announcement was based on consideration of the contents of the announcement? There exist fully automated flash trading systems hooked up to news wire services, but AFAIK even those don't react quickly enough to explain the speed of this trade. Shakier conclusion, but still insider trading.)

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    85. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      How many months or years is a 10 million dollars worth?

      Most people sell out for $10k cash if it's put in front of them in studies.

      I agree- people are stupid.

      But some of them get rich.
      And some of them get away with it.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    86. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Longer version of the story is this

      The fed announces the decision at 2 pm (EST). But press people are taken to a safe room ten minutes in advance and told the contents of the Fed release. They have 10 minutes to prepare their brief. Them and the editors are banned from communicating this to the outside world before 2pm.

      Probably what happened is that a press guy communicated the announcement with his editor with the understanding that the news will not be released until 2pm. The editor probably spread the news to multiple locations, again with the 2pm restriction. The editor held his side of the agreement, and released it at 2pm (EST) in Chicago.

      The news was legally released at 2pm, but just location shifted. They probably did not break the letter of the agreement. Of course, the slobs on Wall Street got creamed, if they were hoping that they could trade faster than Chicago by a millisecond.

      This is one rare case in real life where the agreement should have used the relativistic definition of time-space and have the agreement describe the time co-ords for release for each location. But then, since New York is closer to DC than Chicago (an Philly even more so), it would be advantaging some locations more than others.

      They and the editors, not them.

    87. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 1

      There was another alternative which I didn't think of at the time. That they didn't actually know the results and made the trades in order to stir up the high frequency traders and speculators. Market manipulation is another possibility and it wouldn't require them to actually care about the Fed's decision. I will say that it's more likely to be insider knowledge than market manipulation just because they apparently got things conveniently right and they'd be taking on relatively less risk (both activities are illegal, for example, so there's not much difference in legal risk).

    88. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Electricity does not travel as fast in wires as light does in a vacuum. In a coax cable, it's only about 2/3 the speed of light. And even if it were fiber, not wires, you then have the speed of the circuits that do the conversion and switching... still adding significant delay. So you can't use light speed as a measure, unless you're trying to establish a ridiculously unachievable lower bound.

      I can convery 10GE to light with a delay under 0.1 ms. Transmission delay is the only delay of note for long distance, encoding delays only really matter in the same building.

    89. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The person talking about it in public such that it was overheard is breaking the law by allowing the insider information to leak. And yes, the person taking advantage of insider information is breaking the law, even if they are not an insider. This exists to stop intentional breaches. Invite friends to dinner and talk about stuff with one where the others can hear is illegal for those talking, as well as anyone there (or that they tell) who then acts on it.

    90. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think high frequency trading is not a science?

    91. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Read more carefully. Or check the author's math. It takes 7 ms to get a signal from NY to Chicago through fibre optics. The speed of light time is 2 ms.

    92. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      I think this wins as the best argument I have seen yet. I actually think its unreasonable to expect a person to take propagation of signals through space-time into account to comply with the law (however narrowly; but the implications of outlawing minimal compliance is a bit too much like debating the amount of flair on the waitresses outfit) but, this.... setting up the trade had to happen before 2 pm to happen then. This seems more reasonable.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    93. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by schlachter · · Score: 1

      perhaps someone has been spending millions playing with quantum entanglement. it is binary information after all.

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    94. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Informative

      Chicago was within the light cone from the Washington DC disclosure when those trades were made.

      You're talking network latency and not relativistic reality.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    95. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can they be prosecuted for insider trading?

      Unlikely. Unless someone outright confesses. There's plausibile deniability in this case---perhaps they sensed which way the decisions will go and gambled? In any case, it's likely the detection algorithms round the timestamps to seconds, so it's all "good" regulation wise.

    96. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by swamp_ig · · Score: 1

      You can't transmit information with quantum entanglement.

      It's like this - you have one very long coin which stretches between one place and another.
      At some point you toss it, and it lands either heads up or down. At the other location you try to toss it, but it's already landed, so you see the result.

      You don't know at which point in time the other end has been tossed, just that the two results are the same in the end, so it can't be used for communication.

    97. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 1

      Do you think high frequency trading is not a science?

      It's not a study of a field of knowledge. I'd consider it a very specialized case of commerce or business requiring considerable knowledge, connections, skill, and infrastructure.

    98. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Ah. You actually logged in this time.

      I like to sign my posts. Get used to it, New Guy.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    99. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Transmission delay is the only delay of note for long distance, encoding delays only really matter in the same building."

      Not true at all. You can get good throughput because switching doesn't reduce the bandwidth, it delays the signal. There is a finite switching time, PLUS the time the signal is traveling via electrical wires in the switch, vs. the fiber.

      Switching delays are rampant in our modern communication systems. The signal is delayed by circuitry and switching in the source network card. They are further delayed at the local router. They might be further delayed by the central hub or switch in the building (and this is also all likely over copper). Then you have the "first mile", which is also copper... and likely longer than an actual mile. Then you have the ISP (or other service) and its switches and routers. Then on to the "backbone". If you're lucky, some of that is fiber. Then routing and switching and conversion to light pulses. (And if this is Internet, THEN it will likely go through several "central hubs", with all their conversion to electricity and routing around before going back to fiber again.) Then, at the destination city, you have all that again, in reverse.

      There are LOTS of little delays in the system. Unless they have fiber direct between their respective buildings, plain lightspeed is hilariously faster than any real point-to-point communication going on.

    100. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Even with spooky action at a distance you can not transmit information faster than the speed of light. You can send garbage instantly and the information necessary to decode the garbage into something useful at the speed of light.

    101. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a vacume maybe, but not in a medium, and certainly not bouncing around all over the place inside a fibe of something.

    102. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, the speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second, or 186,282 miles per second.

    103. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that executing a trade BEFORE the information was public is NOT conclusive evidence of insider trading?

    104. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that someone in Chicago, unprepared for this news, received a press release over a network from this editor, parsed it, determined impact of the news, and created and executed a financial trade, in less than 7 milliseconds? I don't believe it. The simplest explanation is that someone knew in advance that it would be announced at 2pm EST and executed the trade at 2pm EST but in Chicago. Then the relativistic question others raise is whether 2pm EST in Chicago is the same time as 2pm EST in Washington, and since it isn't the obvious implication is that someone with access to Chicago knew about it well in advance of 2pm and was poised ready to act.

    105. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My lay persons view is that if they actually gain any advantage from their insider knowledge it's insider trading. A millisecond here or there won't change that. Better to change the law: If you are insider, you don't trade. There are plenty of other investment options, and if you don't like them, tough luck, switch jobs or something. If you really think it's ok to use insider info 1 millisecond after the announcement, I'm not really wondering why the US actually needs so many ridiculous laws and lawyers. Have fun with them, I really really hope the rest of the world will never sink that low. At least not the parts where I'm living.

    106. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, just make the markets tick every 5 minutes. Making that a random tick every 4-6 minutes would be even better. It's getting kinda ridiculous when you actually have to think relativistic speeds while trading in market.

    107. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by pipedwho · · Score: 1

      This is one rare case in real life where the agreement should have used the relativistic definition of time-space and have the agreement describe the time co-ords for release for each location.

      It would have been even better if they had announced it after the markets had closed for the day.

    108. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government departments are considering it. There's also an ancient paper about the pricing of future contracts in a non-Newtonian universe.
      http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/foresight/docs/computer-trading/11-1242-dr15-impact-of-special-relativity-on-securities-regulation.pdf

    109. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Darby · · Score: 1

      it's just that a massive financial gain clouded their judgement

      Look, no more offense intended than necessary, but are you three years old or have you been in a coma for the last 30+ years?!?

      Let me guess, you think they're going to get punished for this.

      They did it with the full knowledge that they would get away with it.

      They knew that because they figured that there are enough ostensibly intelligent people such as yourself that are *that fucking stupid*.

      And, you know what?

      They were god damn motherfucking right.

      I almost want to shoot you in the face more than I do them at this point.

      They were right.

      Please do not ever vote and if you feel the least twinge of depression, just off yourself.

      People as fucking naive and as deeply stupid as you are why we're where we are.

    110. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fibers are actually even slower than coax. Only light in vacuum has light speed.

    111. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only problem with that explanation is that there's not enough time for anyone to set up the trade. The press generally communicate in (approximately) natural language, and I doubt any hypothetical natural-language-parsing computerised trade system could decide to make a trade that fast.

      The information probably spread more or less as you say, but somebody in the press took advantage of it to set up a trade before it would otherwise be humanly possible. Forget the slobs in Wall Street (just for now: you can go back to your scheduled [and largely justified] banker hate later) - someone, probably in the press, was insider dealing.

    112. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

      You also shouldn't assume the speed of light inside a fiber optic cable is the same as speed of light in vacuum.

    113. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bets are usually executed before the information is public. After the information is public, nobody is going to take the bet.

    114. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      That applies in a criminal trial in a court of law. I don't think that industries under regulation start from the same place.

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    115. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's why such announcements should be done from the moon!

    116. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure he's using a straight-line speed of light calculation to establish a point at which you can argue that the trade took place before the information was public *anywhere*, according to a particular frame of reference.

      I don't actually know the exact wording of the law, but it's clear that it's illegal if you do trade based on information at a time which, from all reference frames, is before the information was made public, and it's also clear that it's legal if you trade at a time when it is actually possible and plausible that you did not hear the information before the information being made public was propagated to you.

      What is not clear is exactly where, between those points, things flip around. You seem to be arguing that it's illegal based on what's reasonable (that the line is drawn at the one extreme). It's not at all clear that the law is strictly reasonable here..

    117. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by binary01 · · Score: 1

      And you obviously have no clue how trading communication systems work. Hint: there is no switching or cables involved. Low-latency microwave transmission systems, designed specifically for such applications get the data there within 0.1-0.2ms of the speed-of-light-delay between the two locations given in the article.

    118. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However on a more practical scale, as we can't encode data in neutrino bursts, the only way for a trade at +60ms in Malaga would be to have pre-knowledge of what happens in Aukland.

      I have actually seen people working on encoding data in neutrino bursts. Their stated goal is communication with submarines that are not close to the surface, but I'll bet you (pun intended) that HFT will be using it before long. (Posting AC due to moderations)

    119. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually yes there ARE laws against taking advantage of insider information even if you just happened to overhear it. The person that allowed you to overhear it can be in deep shit and you by trading on the information are open to criminal prosecution.

    120. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by fuzzywig · · Score: 1
      Slight correction:

      Trades were executed in Chicago at the same time as the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a classical physics sense.

      The trades were made at 2:00pm on the dot in Chicago. Which implies that the trades were made with a 0s thinking/processing time. The graphs I saw were timed down to the millisecond, so assuming they got the information at 2:00.000 (which wasn't possible) they decided to execute the trade in less than 1 millisecond. It's probably theoretically possible, I assume that the information was at least guessable and I'm sure many traders were prepared for this eventuality.

      Of course, it's possible someone anticipated the outcome of the decision, and scheduled the trades for 2:00, and was planning to reverse them in some way later if the information tuned out to not be what they had expected.

    121. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At 596 miles, the speed of light is indeed 3.2ms. Add in switching delays, etc. and you get closer to 5ms, and that's assuming fiber.

      The 7 ms number is an estimate by Nanex, who are pretty knowledgable about the communication networks between the financial markets on the eastern seaboard of the US. See e.g. this, which also highlights that this sort of thing is all-too-common in today's markets.

    122. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      You sync clocks via GPS, just like everyone else. It's accurate to nanoseconds for practically no charge.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    123. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Zilog · · Score: 1

      FIFY : It was public at 2:00.00007pm.

    124. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 1

      Curvature doesn't reduce the distance.

      It does in this case. The Earth, being an oblate spheroid, is a touch flatter than it would be, if it were a true sphere. That in turn means a slightly shorter distance between Washington, DC and Chicago as the original poster claimed.

    125. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by scottrocket · · Score: 1

      I'll try to find that one, but it's impossible in network gear on fiber. Light by itself could. Light moving from hop to hop, I believe the 7ms measurement given is a big charitable.

      If so, then a "Marconi wins" scenario could be considered: A confederate's computer in Washington legally receives the news feed at the same time as all other interested Washington parties; then, in fractions of a ms, automatically relays the information by direct wireless - no satellites, overland links,etc - to the Chicago machine in 3.2ms, ahead of all of the others receiving the information from their cronies, by conventional transmission means. Somewhat clever, but not illegal (IANAL).

    126. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by khallow · · Score: 1

      Really, just make the markets tick every 5 minutes. Making that a random tick every 4-6 minutes would be even better. It's getting kinda ridiculous when you actually have to think relativistic speeds while trading in market.

      Fast trading is not responsible for even a small fraction of the ills of the US stock market. And you don't have to think in "relativistic speeds" to trade on the stock markets. Most traders don't and they do just fine.

      I really wish people would stop offering poorly thought out suggestions for fixing something that wasn't a problem in the first place.

    127. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by usuallylost · · Score: 1

      Another possibility is that we have here is predictive trading. Many institutional traders and hedge funds have spent vast sums on advanced systems that predict the market and find opportunities for outsized returns. It is entirely possible that somebody’s predictive software came up with some series of trades that simply caused them to move before the fed announced. Especially if you get a situation where you can get large returns of comparatively small positions they might be inclined to take the risk. It would be interesting to see whether these trades were matched with hedging behaviors. Like placing other positions that would cover them should the Fed go the other way.

    128. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely, whoever set this up was an investment banker and didn't understand that the delay caused by the time it took the signal to get from DC to Chicago was enough to be measured. It's obvious to people like us, but then again, we've made the effort to learn science, and all investment bankers are interested in knowing about is manipulating money.

      You say this, but at the same time investment banking and its ilk are brain-draining MIT. Some of my brightest students in Physics have gone on to work for Wall Street or its equivalents. Just because one broker got caught, doesn't mean quite a few more are in the know, not getting caught.

    129. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the Chicago Exchange's clock had drifted by 7ms?

    130. Re: I do not understand why this is a story by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      The difference is that this is an extraordinary claim, whereas that 2pm is 2pm everywhere is a fairly mundane claim, which makes perfect sense in the common understanding of most people. As far as the law is concerned, I would really think you have to take into account what models real people use in terms of what you can expect them to take into consideration.

      Some have argued that such a trader would or should be expected to understand these concepts, and that may in fact be the case, but its definitely a valid question. I definitely think legally applying a model of physics that is more refined than the average person can reasonably be expected to understand requires some justification,....and its likely just here, but, I don't accept that we can just point to modern physics and say 'that is always the model' because the law has to apply to all people.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    131. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right now, if you are a democratic supporter from Chicago, you are likely safe so feel free to TRADE ON...

    132. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to add that signals in fiber doesn't travel as fast as light in vacuum, fiber is made of glass instead of vacuum, and the path of light in fiber is not straight.

    133. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I worked at , they told us that to NOT quality for insider trading, the information must have been disseminated for some time, where the public could have had ample time to act on it.

      7ms beforehand is not enough.

    134. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      Whoever set this up wanted to be at the exact time that the news was legal to cover their tracks they made a mistake and the computers code pushed the button 7 millisecond too soon. The good news is that the market keep extremely accurate records it has to because of high frequency trading. The bad news the way bankers own the goverment I don't think anybody gonna see the inside of a cell. Now here a better question why is the feds releasing that kind of news in the middle of the day?

    135. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      More to the point having prior knowledge mean that they could prepare to make way better trades than what the automatic system are capable off.

    136. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      They been hiring a lot of IT pro and math wizz in the last 30 years. The problem is the boss don't always listen or ask the right questions especially if he or she (But mostly he) is planning on breaking the law.

    137. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Alioth · · Score: 1

      No, the information was not public at the time the trade was made. The information wasn't public in Chicago until 2pm + 7ms, since information cannot travel faster than the speed of light.

    138. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      No, what I'm claiming is that the 3.2ms measurement is absolutely wrong. That would be the measurement for light traveling in a direct line with no branching, forking, splitting, and absolutely perfect conditions. The 7ms number is based on the real physical route and considers abnormalities that we see in Fiber connections all the time. To expect theoretical maximum speeds _and_ the shortest distance possible between the two points is idiocy.

      I'll grant even that we get near perfect connections on these lines, I'm sure they are tested and maintained better than most fiber networks. But you can't have the shortest possible distance to boot.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    139. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Two problems with your statement.

      First your "no gear" is the input to the lines, not the lines themselves. You are trying to assert that every trade communication is a dedicated dark fiber run from point to point. Sorry, it's not working that way and is cost prohibitive. Great lines? Sure. Better than I have in my fiber closets? Absolutely. Direct point to point lines in the shortest possible run length? Nope.

      Second, you are only looking at half of the problem. It's not just the speed at which they could send the trade, it's the speed at which they would receive data to make the trade with.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    140. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you may be correct that the receiver of the information may be in the clear by waiting, surely the person passing on the information is in breach of several confidentiality agreements or breach of public trust.

    141. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by dywolf · · Score: 1

      so does the law account for information latency, or is it considered public everywhere all at once, at some standard time?

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    142. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by dywolf · · Score: 1

      of import is what the law says.
      is the information considered public instantaneously globally?
      or does the law account for the delay in transmission time?

      so what does the law say? (i ask because i dont know)

      And then this clearly illustrates why trading should have been halted for some period, or better the information relased after trading closed for the day.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    143. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Not true at all. You can get good throughput because switching doesn't reduce the bandwidth, it delays the signal. There is a finite switching time, PLUS the time the signal is traveling via electrical wires in the switch, vs. the fiber.

      You are 100% wrong. I work on carrier grade networks. The kind HFTs would use. The network you describe is one they wouldn't touch with a 10m fibre. I can send a signal greater than the distance between Chicago and NYC without it ever being "switched" as you mean it, passing through 50+ nodes. You are assuming they use the Internet. I'm assuming that HFTs use private networks (and it's not an assumption, I've worked on more than one network used by HFTs and they *never* buy Internet for data links, they *always* buy backhaul of some kind or another, many of which require no regen for the distances in question.

    144. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was public everywhere at 2PM. Just because no one could know until 7ms later is irrelevant.

      Was there collusion and/or insider trading. To the uninitiated, yes. To the legal system, probably not.

    145. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it was released by all Fed Reserve banks at precisely 1800UTC, including Chicago.

    146. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by FreedomFirstThenPeac · · Score: 1

      Not all data follows the same path, did they have a shorter route so their trade arrived on the floor before the announcement arrived (in which case they traded locally illegally). I CANNOT WAIT to read transcripts of lawyers trying to explain, to a lay jury, simultaneity and event sequencing using Einstein-Minkowsky diagrams. See also this most excellent TED talk, How Algorithms Shape Our World explaining why some peoples data paths are better than others.

      --
      "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
    147. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by psevetson · · Score: 1

      Light moves at that speed in a vacuum. Light in a fiberoptic cable moves at a different speed. But I doubt it's different enough to matter in this scenario. (Just for yuks, has anyone got the speed measurement for light in fiber?)

    148. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by psevetson · · Score: 1

      ::facepalm:: never mind.

    149. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Now the question is: Can they be prosecuted for insider trading?

      Probably not. According to the summary, they made "billions of dollars" worth of trades, so they'd be part of the aristocracy. The only way the law would apply was if they stepped on some other peers toes with this - and that's unlikely, because of course the other nobles would also know about this ahead of time.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    150. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Holladon · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, insider trading means having non-public information and using it to gain an unfair advantage on the market. Whoever did this had non-public information -- the fact that it was later made public doesn't erase that. And they used that non-public information to gain an unfair advantage. The technicality of it having been made public just before the trades occurred becomes less convincing when you consider the fact that a human being is literally physically incapable of processing and using the information in question within 2-3 milliseconds. Had they waited five honest seconds, I'd think that could safely bring it outside the realm of insider trading. I know that 5 seconds is the difference between profit and ruin in the financial markets, which is kind of precisely the point. You unfairly benefit from the fact of having had non-public information, you've engaged in insider trading.

    151. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it took 7 ms to get there then it was probably public in Chicago at 3:00.007 pm

    152. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the law say "after becoming public knowledge" or "after becoming public knowledge in a particular place" ?

    153. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by binary01 · · Score: 1

      First your "no gear" is the input to the lines, not the lines themselves. You are trying to assert that every trade communication is a dedicated dark fiber run from point to point. Sorry, it's not working that way and is cost prohibitive. Great lines? Sure. Better than I have in my fiber closets? Absolutely. Direct point to point lines in the shortest possible run length? Nope.

      Come on, my post wasn't that long, the least you could do is read it carefully before replying. I repeat: there is NO fiber involved. Fiber is too slow, even if it were point-to-point. Low-latency microwave is the name of the game in this business and yes, it is point-to-point.

      Second, you are only looking at half of the problem. It's not just the speed at which they could send the trade, it's the speed at which they would receive data to make the trade with.

      This may be true in this case, I was only pointing out how HFT communication systems work, which you don't seem to understand. In many cases, the data is information from other markets which can be obtained very quickly automatically.

    154. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Nsmokg · · Score: 1

      Unless they are congressmen. Then they can not be tried for insider trading. They voted themselves to be above the insider trading law. It is good to be king.

    155. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Then we will have the counter argument that saying that you cant trade on it under you could have known about it will unfairly advantage those "close" to the announcement place.

      Note, I am *not* saying this was OK. I think it was very wrong. Just predicting the future.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    156. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Whether it is microwave or fiber would make no difference to my point. No matter what the hardware is, you can never get the theoretical maximum speed.

      That said, I agree it's designed to be quick, don't agree that it's all microwave. Some equipment? Yes, but not all due to security and potential tampering/interference and not the equipment in question in the article. You may be referring to traders -> Exchange, but the Exchanges are on buried lines to each other.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    157. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Actually I meant to say 2:00:00.007pm

    158. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      An advantage for being close to the announcement is already known and accepted. HFT firms pay big bucks to have machines located in the exchanges in order to learn about buy and sell offers sooner and place their own offers sooner. Whether it is fair or not, this practice of gaining an advantage by being closer) is one that people participating in the stock market have implicitly agreed to accept. Insider trading is not.

    159. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by binary01 · · Score: 1

      Whether it is microwave or fiber would make no difference to my point. No matter what the hardware is, you can never get the theoretical maximum speed.

      Of course you cannot get the "theoretical maximum" but my point was that you CAN do 0.2 ms or less of the theoretical minimum latency for the distances involved here if you use point-to-point microwave, optimized for very low latency, so 3.5 ms is certainly possible. It's expensive and can only handle very short messages, but it's good enough for this application. At least that is how the systems I worked on a few years ago performed.

      You may be referring to traders -> Exchange, but the Exchanges are on buried lines to each other.

      I'm referring to communication between traders, who are part of the same company but in different cities. It is the latency of this communication that provides the advantage to the traders. Communication between the exchanges themselves is irrelevant.

    160. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by swalve · · Score: 1

      Did they really? The information was, at the time the trade was executed, already announced and public

      That's the whole point. From their frame of reference, it was not yet public. They executed the trade before they could possibly have gotten the information. By a really, really close margin, yes, but still before it was possible for them to have heard it legitimately. And more importantly, they acted WAY before they could have received the information, processed it and then made the trade.

    161. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. There is that old joke of the Physics professor explaining the Doppler effect to a judge as his excuse for running a red light. One of his former students, with an animus toward the Professor, hollers, "Ask him how fast he would have to be going, judge."

      Although it still sounds like cheating to me.

    162. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by stub667 · · Score: 1

      Because it is demonstrating clearly that the system has become ludicrous and needs to be fixed. It demonstrates to everyone that it is impossible for the current system to be fair, and the game is rigged in favor of the people able to obtain real estate physically close enough to the exchange and afford the systems capable of doing millisecond trading. It demonstrates that it is impossible for investors in Chicago to compete fairly without resorting to fraud or breaking the laws of physics.

    163. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      I will make this so simple that everyone can understand. The moment that Washington DC announces it, its public. It doesn't matter that the light cone hasn't extended to Chicago yet. Oh 2pm in Chicago is 3pm in Washington DC.

    164. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting about quantum entanglement as well as lorentzian equations but its an interesting try.

    165. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      'Trades were executed in Chicago after the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a classical physics sense.
      Trades were executed in Chicago before the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a relativistic physics sense'
      Trades were executed in Chicago as the change was announced in Washington D.C. in a quantum physics sense.
      Someone was testing a quantum computer.

    166. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by s.petry · · Score: 1

      The article is not discussing traders, it's the exchange to exchange portion. It is absolutely relevant because the trade had to move from Chicago to NY. The amount of time for the trader in Chicago to talk to the exchange in Chicago is what is not relevant. This is why the miles question comes up, as does the 7ms time frame being discussed.

      Nobody in TFA, nor did I, ever discuss the trade house -> exchange communication. You did, which is either you trying to distract from the article or appear to be intelligent about the gear not being questioned. Either way, your points, even if correct, have nothing to do with the TFA or my points backing the TFAs claim.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    167. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by isorox · · Score: 1

      (B) As someone else mentioned, it's 180,000mps.

      Yes, I missed the m. 186 miles per millisecond.

      (C) Electricity does not travel as fast in wires as light does in a vacuum.

      Correct, but then light does travel fairly fast in a fibre (about 120miles per ms), and nobody uses coax for long distances anymore, certainly not traders that value every microsecond.

      At 596 miles, the speed of light is indeed 3.2ms. Add in switching delays, etc. and you get closer to 5ms, and that's assuming fiber.

      I don't understand what else it would be. Unless the U.S. is a network backwater, there's fibre. A dedicated fibre connecting two devices will be less than that.

      But ALL of this is really beside the point. The knowledge that they were going to do it was presumably public. And even if not, and it was "insider" knowledge, it's still beside the point. Because they traded too early. 7ms advantage today is a significant advantage for HST.

      You're right, obviously it was insider trading. However trading after the knowledge has become public is not illegal. When does the knowlege become public? At 14:00 in Washington, but is it the speed of the fastest propagation? The slowest?

      How about this, you have a system in washington waiting for the message. As it comes out, you send a 2 bit unique number to indicate up/level/down, this is sent via shortwave. You can send 10bits per millisecond via shortwave (9600baud). That's 0.2 ms, plus the speed of radio waves in the atmosphere, plus a bit for refraction. I could see you could get it in well ahead of 7ms, probably under 4ms.

      The question is, if I know something, and act on it after it's made public, when does it become public?

    168. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by isorox · · Score: 1

      Well, if we're speaking in theory, they could know instantly if they have a quantum entangled radio. (also not within our current technical ability) In practice, the rate set at exacly 1400 would not be known to them for another 7ms. Thus: "Insider Trading at the Speed of Light"

      You can't use quantum entanglement to transmit data faster than the speed of light.

    169. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by isorox · · Score: 1

      Light moves at that speed in a vacuum. Light in a fiberoptic cable moves at a different speed. But I doubt it's different enough to matter in this scenario. (Just for yuks, has anyone got the speed measurement for light in fiber?)

      About 2/3c

    170. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Cramer · · Score: 1

      You totally missed the part about not within our current technical ability.

    171. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by isorox · · Score: 1

      You totally missed the part about not within our current technical ability.

      No, not within the laws of physics.

      There's nothing stopping us running a tube through the earth from one side to another, removing the air, and using a laser to cut down on latency.

      We'd have to disprove relativity to use quantum entanglement as a means of communication

      http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=612 et. al

    172. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also the accuracy of atomic clocks. Throw some physics at a jury and watch their eyes glaze over. Does scientific literacy matter? Yes it does.

    173. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by PairOfBlanks · · Score: 1

      While I agree with you here, "reasonable doubt" ought to come into play. Perhaps, "We meant to get in earlier, your honor", or "There was a madman doing that". Do judges know better?

    174. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      What is missing from this discussion is the fact that the news was already known and queued on a news server in Chicago (more than one really). These servers use NTP or some other mechanism to synchronize their times and send the message *locally* at the exact release time. There is no delay while data travel from NY, it is released at the same time everywhere. Perhaps in this case someone jiggered with the times on some local server, or perhaps just a software glitch, or perhaps someone figured out a clever way to shorten the seven MICROseconds (7 milliseconds is silly) supposedly needed to receive the message, process it, and send out responses to the exchange.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    175. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      In what sense is the information public, if anybody who wasn't an insider is still waiting for the information to arrive?

      They may as well release the information as an encrypted file, allow all the important people make changes to their investments and then release the decryption key for the info. The information was public, it's just that no one in the general public could read it.

      You're rationale completely circumvents the point of this rule.

    176. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by arth1 · · Score: 1

      "All at once" does not make sense at large distances and mocrosecond ranges. Time is a local phenomenon, and local only. The time in Chicago ticks at a different rate than the time in New York, and there is no way to synchronize the two absolutely. You can calculate the deviation, and declare a "now + local deviation", but there is no common "now", and can never be.

    177. Re:I do not understand why this is a story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (A) Curvature doesn't reduce the distance. Communications lines are on the surface.

      Oh crap. We'll get high frequency traders design and use neutrino-based communication channels yet in order to bypass curvature. Just wait and see.

  5. But.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    they STILL didn't get first post, did they?

    1. Re:But.... by rthille · · Score: 2

      No, but all your base are belong to them anyway.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    2. Re:But.... by the_fat_kid · · Score: 2

      if only they had remembered the hot grits...

      --
      -- Sig under construction...
    3. Re:But.... by CauseBy · · Score: 2

      Maybe a beowulf cluster would help.

    4. Re:But.... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      No, they didn't get FP because they were naked and petrified.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    5. Re:But.... by mvdw · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, first post gets you.

    6. Re:But.... by the_fat_kid · · Score: 1

      wait, a Beowulf cluster of Natalie Portman?

      Brilliant!

      --
      -- Sig under construction...
  6. "based" on the decision by i+kan+reed · · Score: 0

    If you have inside information, you can act surreptitiously claiming to guess what the board is going to do. The timing wouldn't matter. If you lacked inside information, you could still have an algorithm waiting to trigger new buy/sell values based on anticipated activity levels after any fed announcement.

    There isn't any story here at all.

    1. Re:"based" on the decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There most certainly *is* a story here. Someone was TRYING to act surreptitiously but failing. They thought they timed their trades to occur just after the public announcement, but they timed it wrong. They were several milliseconds too fast, revealing that they were acting on privileged information.

    2. Re:"based" on the decision by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of course there is a story here.

      And of course it doesn't have to involve breaking the speed of light. It has to do with the Fed failing to properly enforce a supposedly very complex information lockdown and the information likely being either leaked or pre-loaded on remote servers, resulting in (according to the article) over $600M in trades via high-speed computer trading in the few milliseconds after the information was released - and now the Fed is investigating.

      It's both related to technology and possibly involving criminal activity (or at the very lease a failure in information security). Sounds like a relevant story to me...

    3. Re:"based" on the decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's also a chance that someone has an electronic news feed and that news feed provided the information early (accidentally)

    4. Re:"based" on the decision by dudeladies · · Score: 1

      Have you actually tried to look at that "information", never mind to trade off it?

    5. Re:"based" on the decision by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Of course not. We're not talking "day traders" getting up early and making trades from the local coffee shop. If you don't have a multi-billon dollar bankroll to get in the game you don't get to trade $600M in milliseconds on this information. In fact no one just "looks" at this information, that's kind of the POINT to high frequency computer trading.

      But how your comment relates to my point that this is an interesting story escapes me, in fact it would seem to support it...

    6. Re:"based" on the decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Low Latency Messaging working outside of the TCP/IP overhead will give you all the time you need to execute a trade within the Fed's "decision cycle"...

    7. Re:"based" on the decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know the company that was able to pull this off in Chicago. I also know it's a closely guarded secret. "Oh Canada."

      I say golly good for them. Why should New York have an advantage? The FED should find a way to simultaneously release in multiple time zones.

  7. Re:Uh... by daniel.garcia.romero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can someone explain this to me in idiot? I don't see what the problem is, nor why I should care.

    If you don't see a problem, then no amount of idiot will make you care.

  8. As a HA consultant... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a hunch, but I'm not about to tell you! The speed of light says it is possible, I'll leave it at that! The gov spends lots of money in their lockups to make sure cheating doesn't happen...

    1. Re:As a HA consultant... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Quantum computing will first be used by traders, in other words.

    2. Re:As a HA consultant... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quantum Computing will be used in porn as a method of fucking. Then by traders as a method of fucking you.

  9. Re:Uh... by mythosaz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Can someone explain this to me in idiot? I don't see what the problem is, nor why I should care.

    FTFA

    There would seem to be three possibilities: 1) Some trader was extraordinarily lucky, placing a massive bet just before a major announcement that would make that bet highly profitable. 2) There was a leak, either by a media organization with early access to the data or even someone at the Fed. Or 3) The laws of physics have been violated as the information traveled from Washington to Chicago faster than the speed of light.

  10. Re:Uh... by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Informative

    Big money interests are engaged in insider trading.

    In idiot: Bad men do bad thing. Touch you in bad place.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  11. LOL by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 4, Informative

    They didn't steal 7 milliseconds.. they had the information minutes or more likely a few hours before everybody else. Don't try blaming this on some simple technological advandage.

    1. Re:LOL by earlzdotnet · · Score: 3, Informative

      This. To give a few more details as to what the article says though. Basically, even assuming they have some genius computer that can parse the announcement made at 2pm and execute these trades within 1 millisecond or less, it would be physically impossible for the news to have been received that quickly. The trades in Chicago were executed 2ms after 2PM. The speed of light dictates that the news (assuming no barriers or other latency) would take at least 7ms to actually reach Chicago from where it was announced.

      So, in summary, no matter what these crooks try to say to fool a jury with favorable circumstances, it is physically impossible that they did not know about this news before 2PM

    2. Re:LOL by mythosaz · · Score: 2

      "Everyone else" has this information too. It wasn't a secret among well informed sorts.

      "Everyone else" just waited until after 2:00:00:002 to execute their orders.

    3. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find your lack of 24-hour time disturbing.

    4. Re:LOL by mendax · · Score: 2, Informative

      They didn't steal 7 milliseconds.. they had the information minutes or more likely a few hours before everybody else. Don't try blaming this on some simple technological advandage.

      I agree. This trade was based upon a bit of inside information and it was executed in this way so that no one would notice, or so they hoped. Well, someone noticed and that cat is out of the bag.

      I generally subscribe to Holmesian school of thought on such things: "Eliminate all other factors, and the one which remains must be the truth." I doubt that the traders used time travel or that one of them was able to speed up the speed of light specifically for this purpose, or that they executed this trade by guessing that it would happen precisely after it finished. And, as far as I know, John de Lancie is still an actor and not a member of the Q Continuum using this as a prank to play upon us. Therefore, eliminating all the other possibilities, the cause is insider trading.

      There! Mystery solved. You may now congratulate me or denigrate me as you choose.

      --
      It's really quite a simple choice: Life, Death, or Los Angeles.
    5. Re:LOL by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Don't try blaming this on some simple technological advandage.

      You know what else is a simple technological advantage? A spell checker.

    6. Re:LOL by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      If this had been a prank from Q, the whole Federal Reserve would have been thrown back a century into the past just to mess up our interest rates.

    7. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there any chance they could have placed order for both cases and canceled the ones they didn't want after the fact but still fast enough that the system removed it completely, like start two transactions, and commit the one and rollback the other.
      -Robert

    8. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean they waited until 2:00:00:07 - they were the ones who went too soon at 2:00:00:002.

    9. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this were a prank perpetrated by Q, someone would have noticed a tall man wearing a top hat and mutton chops somewhere in the vicinity. Q seems to love costumes, and he always has to be at ground zero to watch everyone's reactions during the mayhem.

    10. Re:LOL by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you're going to summarize the article at least read it carefully. 7 ms is the fibre optic travel time. The speed of light time is just over 2 ms, probably very close to 2 ms if you happened to go in a straight line. It's just barely possible to get a signal from New York to Chicago in the allotted time, even without having a neutrino radio as the article author jokes.

    11. Re:LOL by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The technical advantage is that the HFT was executed in real time on an order of ms in the first place. Without HFT, the 2ms/7ms wouldn't have mattered.

    12. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they did not trade before the information was public. They traded before anyone where the trade was executed knew it was public. Yes it is a semantic difference, but that is a huge gap in legal-speak, IMHO.

      I am not a lawyer and haven't played on on YouTube either.

  12. HFT is not new by cyberpocalypse · · Score: 1

    High Frequency Trading isn't new... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-frequency_trading This past June, a news article caused a $28million dollar gain: "If you’re a high-frequency trader, a few milliseconds is a big deal. And in this case, a 15-millisecond head-start meant that $28 million in shares traded hands before the number was even published, http://qz.com/91242/the-15-millisecond-head-start-that-led-to-28-million-in-trades/" This shouldn't come as a surprise that companies in the business of making money will do everything that they can to (drum roll...) make money

    1. Re:HFT is not new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're an idiot. This isn't about HFTs, it's about illegally gaining inside information about the exact time which the Federal Reserve is planning on changing interest rates.

  13. Once again by jbeaupre · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm pretty sure it was Billie Ray Valentine and Louis Winthorpe. They did this previously and managed to bankrupt Mortimer and Randolph Duke in the commodities market.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    1. Re:Once again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently no one gets this reference. Bravo, this demonstrates why youth is stupid, they have no experience.

    2. Re:Once again by Russ1642 · · Score: 1

      Turn the machines back on! Turn the machines back on!

    3. Re:Once again by brit74 · · Score: 1

      I only recognize that reference because of a recent "NPR Planet Money". http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2013/07/19/201430727/what-actually-happens-at-the-end-of-trading-places

    4. Re:Once again by pspahn · · Score: 1

      Jerks. They were probably born a poor black child.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    5. Re: Once again by Misterfixit · · Score: 0

      I predict that the index finger of John Titor was on the send button of his INM 5100.

      --
      nar
    6. Re:Once again by sconeu · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hope that the guys who did this made more than one dollar.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    7. Re:Once again by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Is that you Eddie?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  14. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone had inside information, and placed trades in order to gain a profit using that information that others didn't have access to.

  15. Automated traders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How did this happen? The big firms have trading algorithms that handle trading automatically. They're sophisticated enough to detect patterns, and survey enough information and websites to detect a false tweet about an attack on the White House that they brought down the stock market about 5% in a few seconds just last January.

    You think the NSA conducts mass surveillance? They only have paranoia and government budgets to sustain them. Wall Street has profit and the potential for unlimited profits to motivate them. Based just on motivations alone, who do you think has the better technology?

    1. Re:Automated traders by Xaedalus · · Score: 1

      I'd be willing to bet that no human had a direct hand in this, and that no fraud was involved. After all, that money was made because an algorithm took the opposite bet--that rates would change.

      --
      Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
  16. can I once again point out... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that if the timing is down to milliseconds then the system is broken. It's automatically an unfair playing field tipped towards the largest competitors that have the computing power and programing to operate on that time scale.

    Of course nothing about Wall Street is about fairness anymore and usually they don't care about the law, either.

    1. Re:can I once again point out... by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They consider that a feature not a bug.

    2. Re:can I once again point out... by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      However you are wrong. In the eyes of Wall Street it is perfectly fair to have programs that scan announcements, look for key words and make trades based on what is contained.

      Wall Street hires very good developers, uses customs Asics, has the lowest latency that they can to their servers and so on. The key here being that anyone can do these things and therefore the SEC considers that it is fair. The results are that you end up with trading algorithms betting against other trading algorithms.

      In this particular case they got caught out because of the time differential on the announcement. It sounds like someone had insider information and told their systems to act milliseconds before anyone else. Unfortunately for them things are so closely scrutinized that those milliseconds were noticed and it will be pretty damn hard to deny having insider knowledge. The likely end result is that someone will be going to prison.

      The next scoundrel will get their timing down just right to avoid making it as obvious. The risk of course is that everyone else has their automated system into play and if you get it wrong you lose instead of win. It's a numbers game where latency is taken much more seriously than by the gaming crowd and the timing sequences are quite well known by the players in the game.

    3. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I hope that they change the markets so that trades only happen once every minute or once every five minutes, or so. This shouldn't be a great inconvenience to normal buyers or sellers, but would level the playing field for robot traders and make it less likely that a robot trader goes haywire and crashes the stock market.

    4. Re:can I once again point out... by pspahn · · Score: 1

      There is definitely a lot of money to be made if one were to somehow rig a Powerball drawing so that they purchased a ticket with the numbers that would be known to come up (numbers that nobody else chose to boot).

      Yes yes, how would they rig the numbers... I get it. It's not likely, and that is exactly the point. Even in Powerball they take precautions to prevent this sort of thing from happening despite how unlikely it is.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    5. Re:can I once again point out... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      There was an incident some months ago when an article was published claiming Obama had been assasinated, just as some sort of joke. I can't remember the details. It caused a minor crash as the bots picked it up and started selling off stock in major American companies before operators realised and manually corrected the programs.

    6. Re:can I once again point out... by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Let's see if this works in reverse, too, just in case those bots parse Slashdot for grey-area information.

      President Obama has announced the USA will fund the colonization of Mars to prevent the Chinese, the Europeans and the Canadians from getting there first. The Canadians, upon hearing the news, took control of CanadArm and gave the finger to the International Space Station.

    7. Re:can I once again point out... by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      and despite that, rigging the lottery has been done. The person most directly responsible got busted, but we can be certain that a lot of "side bet" money was made that went outside of law enforcement's view. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Pennsylvania_Lottery_scandal

    8. Re:can I once again point out... by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just put a small, fraction of a penny, fee on every trade executed. It won't even be noticed by people using the market for its intended purpose; long term bets on a company's quality. It would stop the high frequency trading nonsense since that relies on, of course, high speed trades and the fact that an essentially unlimited number of trade orders can be made.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    9. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The likely end result is that someone will be going to prison."

      LOL.

    10. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fairness? This isnt Tiddlywinks son, this is Business.

      Do you really think fairness regulates greed in the Financial sector?

      Fairness has nothing to do with it, never has, never will.

    11. Re:can I once again point out... by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Well, Ford can build cars more efficiently and sell them more cheaply than I can building them in my garage because of their overwhelming advantage in size. Can you imagine trying to "fix" that?

      When I think about trying to time the market, I imagine challenging LeBron James to a little one-on-one basketball, and "let's make it interesting." That is EXACTLY how naiive it is to try and beat the hoardes of industry analysts and algorithms that Wall Street has. YES, they are making loads of money by trading on information, and NO, you cannot have some.

    12. Re:can I once again point out... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Here we go,

      http://business.time.com/2013/04/24/how-does-one-fake-tweet-cause-a-stock-market-crash/

      It wasn't an article, it was just a tweet, put out over the Associated Press channel after a hacker briefly took control. As it was the AP channel, stock-trading bots monitor it. It wiped $130 billion dollars off the stock market in the space of seconds - but it came back almost as fast.

    13. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that this type of thing has happened for hundred of years, and does not require advanced technology or high speed to bring about? Ever seen trading places? in fact, it is ONLY due to the efforts of hf traders that we are able to discern what they are doing. The $ stolen by scams like this dwarfs the payouts of hf trading.

    14. Re:can I once again point out... by gweihir · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Also, keep in mind that they produce nothing except destabilizing factors to the economy. High time to make long-term stock investments the only option. Randomized delay in the minute ranges for trades, no way to cancel trades, significant transaction tax.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    15. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a 0.01% transaction tax on all trades with a minimum fee of $0.01?

    16. Re:can I once again point out... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I'd modify that idea slightly. If you try to force an idea onto people who don't like it, they're going to figure out a way to make it fail. Instead of setting the idea up to fail out of the starting gate, decouple those who would oppose it from the setting where it would be implemented.

      Set up/mandate an alternative market which implements such fees. If it works as you theorize and high frequency traders are driving up prices, the people who don't do high-frequency trades will transition over to the alternative market because it offers them more value (they get more money from sales, pay less money for purchases, even after the per-trade fee). The high frequency traders would then be left by themselves in the old market to (try to) make money off of each other. If they want to participate in the alternative market where the regular people went, then it's their choice to accept the per-trade fee, not something being forced onto them.

      If OTOH if you're wrong (I happen to think you're right, I'm just covering all possible outcomes), then the alternative market would fail because people would be paid more/pay less on the original market in spite of the high frequency traders. And we could carry on knowing that high frequency trading isn't the bogeyman you're making it out to be.

    17. Re:can I once again point out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've said it before and I'll say it again. It's called the Stock *Market*. HFT are claimed to be appropriate and necessary because they are market makers. Ergo, the various Stock Market Exchanges are failing at their job and should be the one doing the HFT internally to fulfill requests, most likely by internally accepting range values for prices (which HFTers effectively do already) and do some sort of automagic averaging of the ranges for trades without taking a cut themselves--and no matter the price actually arrived at, no party has a right to complain precisely because *they* are the ones who agreed to and set their accepted range; and if there is any sort of profit as a result (say all buy prices are greater than sell prices) it should be split and refunded to both parties. All this shit about adding fees or otherwise mucking around with things is unnecessary.

    18. Re:can I once again point out... by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I'm all for requiring that each order be issued via a paper form signed and notarized. Require the same process for canceling an order.

    19. Re:can I once again point out... by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      I think they could reduce the trade frequency to, say, once a second, with a known way to manage the influx of trades in the last second + carryover of unexecuted trades from previous seconds.

      For example, if there is any overlap between buy and sell prices for a given stock, match the highest buy with lowest sell, and execute at exactly the midpoint. Then repeat until all overlap is executed. Anything left over is held to the next second, unless it expires.

      Then let the SEC randomly audit a given second, to ensure that NASDAQ or NYSE itself didn't use it's one-second knowledge of the pending trades to profit on their "inside" information. Hell, audit the code and hardware to ensure that there's no port to export the list of pending transactions. (I think there's a data diode that's military approved for one-way communication. Use it to accept trade requests, then have another one to export the trade results, and audit the code to ensure the export doesn't encode hidden information about the held-over trade requests.) Or something like that.

      And everything above would work just as well with trades executing once every 10 seconds, or once a minute, giving everyone time to see news and react to it fairly.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  17. 7ms? less than 3.6ms. by joostje · · Score: 1, Informative

    Washington to chicago by road is 1100 km, that's 1100 km/300000 km/s = 3.6ms, so in a straight line it would be less than 3.6ms.

    1. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by cyberpocalypse · · Score: 1

      Not if you're driving a Prius it isn't!

    2. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Light doesn't propagate through fibre as fast as it does through a vacuum.

    3. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 5, Informative

      Light only travels about 200000km/s in fiber optic cable, which means 5.5ms to travel that distance. With routing delays and stuff, it's probably about 7ms away.

    4. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Washington to chicago by road is 1100 km, that's 1100 km/300000 km/s = 3.6ms, so in a straight line it would be less than 3.6ms.

      The speed of light in a cable, on a circuit board, etc is less than the speed of light in free space. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_propagation_speed for an introduction the the concept that the universe isn't governed by a single constant velocity.

    5. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by joostje · · Score: 0

      Yeah, through fiber it's slower. So if you're in a hurry (and traders are), why send the signal through fiber if you can send it though the air?

    6. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by twotacocombo · · Score: 1

      There is no cable pulled taught directly between Washington and Chicago. You will have curves, elevation changes, etc. Even more important, there is going to be switching/routing hardware in between the two end points, which adds a certain amount of delay as well.

    7. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because that could take even longer depending on how it's set up, especially considering all the error correction that needs to be tacked on to send a digital message over shortwave radio, then you have to hope that the weather is good and no one is interfering, and that no one is listening (because the FCC with flip out if they find out you use encryption)....

    8. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.aviatnetworks.com/solutions/low-latency-microwave/

    9. Re: 7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you're sending a beam of light through free space. In practical methods of communication, you'll either use electrical transmission line such as Cat-5, or an optical fiber. Both of these propagate signals at about 2/3 c, so it's more like 5ms. It's conceivable the 7ms figure came from someone figuring a round-trip (!) using your naive free-space approach; it's more likely it represents some assumptions regarding the routing (may be even farther from a straight line than the road trip) and terminating equipment for a real-world leased line.

    10. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 7 ms comes in from Chicago, where the trades were executed from. Not the 2 ms from DC to NY.

      Trades executed from Chicago that appear based on the information that was released before the information could have reached them.

      Now it is possible someone did a last millisecond speculative transaction, which is I'm sure how it will be spun, although it is most likely it was based off insider information that was set to come in as quickly as possible after the news in order to both a) maximize profiles b) minimize suspicion of insider info. However it appears they only took in to account the latency of Chicago to NY, not accounting for DC to Chicago for the information to arrive (since they had it before it was released).

    11. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by MMC+Monster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (I am not a physicist...)

      How about a couple quantum entangled particles?

      Is the Fed going to increase the rate? This is a question with two possible answers, yes and no. You get the answer in D.C. and mark a particle there. The entangled particle in Chicago would get the appropriate mark at the speed of light (or instantly?) where it is read and triggers a buy or sell appropriately.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    12. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Megane · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure electrons in copper are even slower. Not that anybody still uses copper for long-distance data transfer.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    13. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

      Hardware delays, software delays, AND transmission delays. I doubt someone was shooting a laser-encoded trade at a Wall Street optical sensor.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    14. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Quantum entanglement doesn't work that way; if you observe one of the entangled particles, it will settle into a state AT RANDOM. The other particle settles (apparently magically) into the other state. But you can't pick which state, sorry.

    15. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my first thought, as well.

    16. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      ...so what if you have 2 pairs of entangled particles, aA and bB, so if 'A' settles into a constant state, you know 'a' was observed; and the answer is Yes; but if 'B' settles first, then 'b' was observed, and the answer is No...?

    17. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light only travels about 200000km/s in fiber optic cable, which means 5.5ms to travel that distance. With routing delays and stuff, it's probably about 7ms away.

      The HF traders have also worked out that light travels significantly faster through air than glass and so some have spent lots of money on microwave relays between exchanges. It's possible they just made some of that investment back.

    18. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      agree with the comments on fiber path, but not on switching/routing delays. could have a dedicated optical circuit in place and no need to route/switch between DC and Chicago.

      still this still raises ton of questions about how the "low-latency" news services handle such an event, obviously there is no human involved in getting trades done at a sub-second latency.

    19. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instantly.

    20. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wonder what the delay would be over radio (shortwave?) from DC to Chicago.

    21. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      A microwave network between DC, Chicago, and NY? Well... It's possible I guess....

    22. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Can't know which has "settled" without observing both, can you?

    23. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure there's no way to determine if the particle has "settled" into a particular state either, as trying to measure that would itself collapse the wave.

    24. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Entangled particles cannot be used to transfer any information.

    25. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the latency is stable, the computer that makes the trade will factor that in. It sends the request 5ms BEFORE it is legal. They want the request to arrive just in time.

    26. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      How do you know which one "settled" first without observing both particles yourself, thus defeating the whole point of the exercise?

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    27. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Entanglement doesn't allow for faster-than-light communication. Right now, it doesn't really allow for communication of any sort.

    28. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe I read somewhere that the state change measurable on quantum entangled particles propagates at the speed of light. Don't quote me on that though.

    29. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Any links to that? Every microwave link I've dealt with uses regeneration. You'll burn more time in regeneration than you'll gain with the different medium, unless your nodes are impractically far apart. Perhaps an AM radio blasting 300 baud could get a "buy"or "sell" order through faster, but not reliable encrypted 2-way traffic. Optical would likely not be regenerated, so the initial optical conversion would be done once, for about 0.1 ms delay, and decoded at the end in real-time for negligible non-distance delay.

    30. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Some transport networks use optical switching, so there is no switching delay. The HFTs would be using exclusively these, so there's likely no switching delay at all.

    31. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't work like that. Even if the quantum effect propagates faster than light, you need the classical information channel in order to make sense of the quantum one. I don't know what you've read about entangled particles, but that's pretty much the first question anyone asks about them and the answer is pretty well known. You may want to get out more.

    32. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't use entanglement to transmit information.
      At least not in any way known to man.

    33. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're going to have to do something to encode the information from audio/video into 1-bit and decode that at the other end. That takes time.

    34. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      You're suggesting that The Illusive Man was responsible?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    35. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light doesn't propagate through fibre as fast as it does through a vacuum.

      That's true. As far as I recall the speed of light in fiber is about 2/3 of what it is in vacuum. However speed of light through air is closer to 99% of the speed in vacuum. A radio chain could in principle get the news from Washington to Chicago faster than a fiber could. That said I agree with a previous poster pointing out, that if the system is sensible to a millisecond variation in latency, then the system is broken.

    36. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You cannot send information using quantum entanglement.

    37. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      The act of changing particle A disentangles it from particle B. All you can do is measure particle A and say a measurement on B will have the same result, which doesn't transfer any information. Repeat after me: "quantum entanglement does not break causality".

    38. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They mention the speed of signal and route distance, but not whether they must re-gen at every site. I'm working on a network that can send a signal the distance of NYC to Chicago without a single regeneration. You have only the speed of light to work with for the entire length. And of course a marketing blurb on a web site will mention the strong points without indicating any weaknesses, even if the weaknesses exceed the strengths.

    39. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by binary01 · · Score: 1

      I cannot speak for this particuclar company, I just gave it because it seems to do the same thing as the custom communication systems that I have worked on in the past and you asked for a link. The ones I worked on did work without regeneration over similar distances. Yes, it's very expensive and you are limited to very short messages but none of these things are a problem for this particular application.

    40. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      http://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/6/prweb9636584.htm

      They call it analog bypass for non-regen repeaters. It's also a "best case" feature with automatic fallback to a regen. Though with regen of only 7 us, it doesn't seem to be that great of an issue.

      Around here, the HFTs just use optically switched networks - 0 ns switching delay (provided you don't need dispersion compensation, and most don't now). Light travels more slowly, but the costs are much lower and the reliability is nearly 100%, with the greatest risk being a backhoe (or anchor, depending on location).

    41. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by binary01 · · Score: 1

      They call it analog bypass for non-regen repeaters. It's also a "best case" feature with automatic fallback to a regen. Though with regen of only 7 us, it doesn't seem to be that great of an issue.

      Yes, the technology is constantly improving and today it may be feasible to use repeaters. I'm just saying how it was a few years ago when I worked on something like that.

      Around here, the HFTs just use optically switched networks - 0 ns switching delay (provided you don't need dispersion compensation, and most don't now). Light travels more slowly, but the costs are much lower and the reliability is nearly 100%, with the greatest risk being a backhoe (or anchor, depending on location).

      I admit I know very little about fiber but the difference in the effective speed that light travels at is quite substantial and adds up over long distances and based on what we were told at the time there was no way to avoid that, which is why the client was paying for the MW-based solution. Maybe they were misinformed, I don't know.

      The price of the MW link is high but from what I've been told it does pay for itself and that's all that matters. There is some redundancy to improve reliability and of course the data is still transmitted over the fiber connection as well, so if your MW link fails you can try to salvage the situation but you only have a chance if your competitors' MW links also failed. Otherwise, you are left in the dust and the only thing you can do is go and yell and the people responsible for your MW link, which is a welcome break for the algorithms people who are usually the ones getting yelled at :) (or so I hear).

    42. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Light travels faster than the "speed of light" through a super cooled cesium gas. No quantum entanglement needed

    43. Re:7ms? less than 3.6ms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Entangled particles do NOT allow faster-than-light communication.

  18. Just a minor timing error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Insider gets info early, writes code order trades at 1:00:00.008 pm Chicago time. PC clock isn't perfectly synced with the atomic clocks, runs a little fast for some reason.

    The real thing to look out for are all the trades made before 2:00:05pm Eastern time, because it will take around 5 seconds for any human observer to read, notice, decide, and click a macro trigger. It is very safe to assume that all trades within 5 seconds of an announcement are suspect and worth investigating in more detail.

    1. Re:Just a minor timing error by TCQuad · · Score: 2

      A human doesn't need to read/decide. You just need to program your algorithm to look for "no taper" (or some combination of words to that effect) in the text that's coming in.

    2. Re:Just a minor timing error by david672orford · · Score: 1

      Insider gets info early, writes code order trades at 1:00:00.008 pm Chicago time. PC clock isn't perfectly synced with the atomic clocks, runs a little fast for some reason.

      The real thing to look out for are all the trades made before 2:00:05pm Eastern time, because it will take around 5 seconds for any human observer to read, notice, decide, and click a macro trigger. It is very safe to assume that all trades within 5 seconds of an announcement are suspect and worth investigating in more detail.

      The article implies that a rush of orders was expected exactly at 2:00:00.007. Presumably this announcement was made in machine readable form and macros were expected to be triggered automatically.

    3. Re:Just a minor timing error by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Just insert a random delay on all trades. The delay shall range from 20 minutes to 2 hours. That would make automated trading useless.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    4. Re:Just a minor timing error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The expected value of the real (=decision plus your random delay) delay will still be shorter for automated trading, giving an edge to the computer. (only if you consider that the human and computer are equals)

    5. Re:Just a minor timing error by isorox · · Score: 1

      Just insert a random delay on all trades. The delay shall range from 20 minutes to 2 hours. That would make automated trading useless.

      Many solutions, but why not just a 20 second delay?

      What not a 0.001% fee on all trades?

    6. Re:Just a minor timing error by vux984 · · Score: 2

      a fixed 20 second delay doesn't affect anything. getting into the queue 0.002 seconds ahead of the next guy still matters just as it does with no delay.

      0.001% fee on all trades -- ok, but not great; and doesn't really solve the problem.

      These are what I consider to be good solutions:

      a 1 cent fee on all orders placed (not executed trades) == HFT becomes expensive, since they place millions of uncompleted orders (orders that are cancelled or withdrawn before closing).

      10 minute resolution (all trade offers are queued up, and then matched and executed at 10 minute intervals. Eliminate the advantage to beating the next guy by 0.002 seconds or even by 2 minutes.

    7. Re:Just a minor timing error by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Just insert a random delay on all trades. The delay shall range from 20 minutes to 2 hours. That would make automated trading useless.

      Sorry, that's worthless. Delaying everything by at least 20 minutes means that orders 0.002 seconds after my trade are still at least 20.002 seconds after the earliest chance my trade has to hit. Yeah, there's good odds his trade will be before mine, but statistically I still have a slight advantage by being first. And the race is still on.

      Further, I'd just submit duplicate orders to increase the odds of getting lucky with the RNG, and then cancel the others.

      Finally, the RNG itself would be under attack, with companies looking for any variation from absolute perfect randomness to leverage an advantage from.

      I believe to fix the market we need to slow it down -- 10 minute trade intervals, so that all orders passed in are evaluated every 10 minutes. Beating someone else by a few microseconds doesn't matter.

      I'd also institute a 1 cent fee per ORDER (whether it completes or not) that will make spamming millions of orders to "probe" or "bait" or whatever other games the HFT algorithms play prohibitively expensive. If 1 cent is too low... fine... make it a nickel, or even a dollar, but i suspect 1 cent will be enough.

    8. Re:Just a minor timing error by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Just have a number of servers that the requests are routed through at a round-robin schedule and each with a different random number generator for the delay of 20 minutes to 2 hour range. That would make it very hard to crack even if you have one or two flawed RNG:s.

      Possible RNG:s, all with their own flaws and problems (who's going to feed the hamsters this week?).

      1. Decay captured of a radioactive sample.
      2. 1000 radio receivers capturing 1000 different channels trigging counters when a certain sound level threshold is passed.
      3. A hall full of hamsters in hamster wheels.
      4. CRC on received spam messages in 1000 mailboxes.
      5. Data traffic from 100 different porn servers.
      6. Overtones on the power grid.
      7. Drops of water falling on a surface in a fountain.

      The 20 minutes to 2 hour interval is the time a human needs to properly evaluate a buy/sell situation. Notice that the point is to whack the robot traders. You may of course still have robot traders, but they will need to take a much longer perspective on the stocks instead.

      Another question is - how do you solve the 10 minute batches? Which is going to be served first if you have transactions A, B and C in that batch? It may make a difference. You still need to do the random pick and execute them one by one at some point, and if there are 10 shares and A orders 5, B orders 10 and C orders 2 the outcome will be different depending on execution order.

      But I like the fee idea on placed orders, but make it one dollar right away - and close the ability to withdraw an order.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  19. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    The Federal Reserve announced a change in interest rates at a particular time - 2PM, Washington time. Trades were placed in Chicago 2ms after 2PM. It takes about 7ms for news to get from Washington to Chicago. As a result we can say two things:

    1) Someone has been dabbling in insider trading, or has a loose mouth. Either way, if they become known, they're in deep shit.
    2) Slashdot editors don't proof-read their submissions, given that the summary states it takes 7ms for a message to get to Chicago, that 2-3ms after 2PM trades took places on the Chicago exchanges, and 7-2=5ms, not the 7ms we were promised was stolen.

    The alternative of course is time travel, which I'd much rather was true. A couple of years back we had a couple of crackpot papers on the arxiv that can be interpreted as saying that the Higgs boson was travelling back in time and sabotaging attempts to observe it. Perhaps this is evidence that the Higgs is getting more subtle.

  20. If true, a smart inside trader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have insider information well ahead of the announcement, you schedule your move not days, hours, or minutes before, but a few milliseconds before, and hope nobody notices. The smaller the advance time, the less likely it is detectable.

    There are a lot of assumptions in the facts of the situation, though. Are the clocks really that well synchronized and such low latency that 2ms of difference can't possibly be explained other ways? Or maybe someone just took a huge but honest gamble and it paid off? It certainly deserves investigation, but there are probably plausible alternative explanations besides something nefarious.

  21. Obvious answer: by ericloewe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Information was leaked and the whole thing setup to look somewhat legitimate. 3ms is the absolute fastest anything can get from Washington to Chicago, so the information was there before the official announcement.

    1. Re:Obvious answer: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as such, there should be an investigation into every single trade and the people that benefited. There'll be a common set of people.

    2. Re:Obvious answer: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they used those funky Italian neutrinos to transmit?

    3. Re:Obvious answer: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't a quantum entanglement network provide the information faster if upfront the original state of a particle is known to both sides? (if the state changed then this, else that)

  22. Re:Uh... by Russ1642 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm pretty sure it was a speed of light violation. We should announce to the rest of the world this marvelous discovery.

  23. Reason: Two Words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Goldman Sachs

  24. Idiotic summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Three to seven milliseconds before the fed moved interest rates, billions of dollars of trades were input that took advantage of the changed rates"

    Do you have any idea what you're talking about? The decision to taper or to continue the bond purchasing has absolutely nothing to do with the federal funds rate, which remains at the zero lower bound, where it has been for years.

  25. Possible explaination by PPH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Several large orders betting the other way may have been placed a few milliseconds after 2:00 PM as well. But there is a 'feature' in on-line trading that allows high frequency traders to cancel or abort trades that they claim were made as a result of 'system errors'.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Possible explaination by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And that _must_ absolutely be disabled. Make the trade, pay for it, no matter what. Oh, and if it kills your institution, go to jail for a very long time indeed.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Possible explaination by PPH · · Score: 1

      The argument will be made that the error could have been on the part of the brokerage. So some means of cancellation needs to be implemented.

      Fine. You drop a TCP connection on an order and your customer account is locked out. You have a phone number for some guy at the brokerage. He takes your information, takes the stairs down to the server room (make that an old guy), logs on to a console and resets your account. Not much high frequency trading is going to happen that way.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Possible explaination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Several large orders betting the other way may have been placed a few milliseconds after 2:00 PM as well. But there is a 'feature' in on-line trading that allows high frequency traders to cancel or abort trades that they claim were made as a result of 'system errors'.

      Maybe they should charge a fee per stock/trade aborted. I have an inkling that would significantly reduce these so-called 'system errors'.

    4. Re:Possible explaination by splutty · · Score: 1

      The main problem here is actually quite simple.

      In the investigation, these trades would also show up, since 'canceled' trades don't actually get removed from the system, just set to 'canceled' state.

      So if this were true, both trades should show up, and one should've been canceled *after* the 7ms, with the change it will actually be picked up by another system in the meantime, etc.

      But we'll see what the investigation comes up with :)

      I'm betting on a time machine! (Or possibly just insider trading, but that's not half as much fun)

      --
      Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
  26. The info was already distributed by carlcmc · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-09-24/tip-box-fed-made-it-possible-many-people-leak-it

  27. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, the 7ms is wrong.

  28. Who is on the other end of that trade? by feenberg · · Score: 2

    It would seem foolish to trade within milliseconds of 2pm without knowledge of the Fed decision, since the other party could be in DC and in legitimate possession of the information. So it is surprising that the criminal got a counterparty to accept the trade. This trick will probably only work once. There was a time when this sort of information was released after the close of markets.

    1. Re:Who is on the other end of that trade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making $50,000,000 and being able to afford the lawyers is never foolish, especially if you've already moved the money to the Cayman islands.

  29. Seven milliseconds? by 0123456 · · Score: 2

    Did they use TCP/IP over neutrinos?

    1. Re:Seven milliseconds? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2

      You meant "tachyons," No?

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    2. Re:Seven milliseconds? by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      "Number One, initiate tachyon pulse beam trading sequence. Fire on my mark. No no, on MY mark..."

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    3. Re:Seven milliseconds? by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually a neutrino beam could make the trip faster than photons can in practice. One, because neutrinos could travel through the crust of the earth and thus avoid having to go around the curvature. Two, they would be traveling much closer to the speed of light than the photon-based signal, because that signal will be slowed by the index of refraction of the medium in which it travels, be it fiber optic cable or air (for radio waves).

      Here's a link to an actual demonstration of an ASCII message sent via neutrino over 1035 meters

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    4. Re:Seven milliseconds? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Quite so, but that neutrino detector just won't fit my office. Oh, sure, I could drill down a mile or so and put it there, right beside my secret lair, but Oooooh, no. "Too noisy," the wife says. "Clicky, clicky, clicky," she says. "All that damned scintillation," she says.... What's a fellow to do?

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    5. Re:Seven milliseconds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the speed of light is 670,616,629 mph. it's about 700 miles from D.C. to chicago... so that trip would take 700 / 670,616,629 hours... multiply that by 3600 and you have ~.00375 seconds... it's not a 7 millisecond trip, it's a 7 millisecond ROUNDTRIP.

      a HAM radio could signal the trade at the speed of light and get there in 3 milliseconds.

    6. Re:Seven milliseconds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neutrinos would be able to go through the earth and wouldn't have to follow the curve, so it might shave off a millesecond. Can't do the math at work :-).

    7. Re:Seven milliseconds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All said and done, this submission proves that the bankers have a neutrino communication device. Without doubt.

    8. Re:Seven milliseconds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh!

  30. Re:Uh... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

    Here's hoping!

  31. Re:Uh... by mrego · · Score: 0

    uh, Chicago is on Central time, so 2PM Washington (Eastern) time = 1PM Chicago time, so 2PM+2ms Central time = 3PM + 2ms Eastern time...

  32. 3.757 ms by Saethan · · Score: 2

    3.757 ms is the time it takes light to travel from DC to Chicago(throw in a couple mirrors on balloons to get over that whole curvature problem, keep in mind I'm basing this off of 700 mi which is actually a driven route so I'm sure straight-line is shorter), so it -could- have happened without insider info... and some really cool lasers attached to really fast computers. (hah!)

    1. Re:3.757 ms by twotacocombo · · Score: 1

      Switches, routers, processing time by the trading software to come to a decision; all will add delay.

    2. Re:3.757 ms by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Speed of light over fiber is 30% slower than in a vacuum.
      The fiber from Chicago to DC doesn't run in a straight line.
      There are more than 1 network hops from the Fed's announcement system to your high-frequency-trading system.
      Some processing must occur to read the announcement and act on it.

    3. Re:3.757 ms by Megane · · Score: 1

      Or just use radio waves.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    4. Re:3.757 ms by anfi · · Score: 1

      Switches, routers, processing time by the trading software to come to a decision; all will add delay.

      It was not worth to invest a few milions in custom (quite unlike typical) hardware and software?

    5. Re:3.757 ms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the trades happened 2 milliseconds after 2pm.

      So even the full speed of light and I bet even at Crow-flies distance you can't even spin it to be not insider trading.

    6. Re:3.757 ms by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There are no switches or routers on the routes HFTs would use.

    7. Re:3.757 ms by dudeladies · · Score: 1

      What switches?! They have a crossover cable right between 2 servers in NY and Chicago.

  33. Wasn't this the plot of a James Bond movie? by taustin · · Score: 1

    One of the one's that sucked, that is.

    1. Re:Wasn't this the plot of a James Bond movie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was Sean Connery, but if you seriously think that Entrapment sucked, you just came out the closet :-P

    2. Re:Wasn't this the plot of a James Bond movie? by zlives · · Score: 1

      Entrapment

      all i remember from that movie is... lasers... o wait

    3. Re:Wasn't this the plot of a James Bond movie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naw, that was about taking portions of cents left over from rounding calculations.

    4. Re:Wasn't this the plot of a James Bond movie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhh, no...

  34. Another Possible Explanation by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

    NSA chairman's broker is based in Chicago. :-)

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    1. Re:Another Possible Explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe that or those of a few Fed employees or select group of Congress Critters. They certainly don't play by the same market rules that the rest of us do.

  35. Just the tip of the iceberg by EMG+at+MU · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If people knew half the shit that Wall Street does they wouldn't like it. I think articles like this actually make it harder to have a productive conversation about the fairness of Wall Street because it makes it seem like this type of abuse is the exception rather than the norm.

    There is a revolving door between Wall Street, Corporate board rooms, and the Fed. Not only do people go through that revolving door but so does information, so does hits about what might happen in the markets or what might come out of the Fed. Go watch Wall Street, either one, it's dramatic but its accurate enough for the average person to get a idea of what goes on behind those closed doors.

    1. Re:Just the tip of the iceberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you are done watching Wall Street (either one)

      You should follow it up and watch Glengarry Glen Ross & Boiler Room.

      These are also accurate enough for the average person to get a idea on "education" of what goes on in the "Real World".

    2. Re:Just the tip of the iceberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Wall Street movies are not very accurate... Actually most banks have pretty serious compliance operations. The cheating is done at hedge funds which the Fed and SEC could care less about, and for which reputational issues aren't nearly so important.

    3. Re:Just the tip of the iceberg by schlachter · · Score: 1

      If people knew half the shit that Wall Street does they wouldn't like it.

      Assuming that Wall Street knows a lot of stuff, why would people not like knowing half of it?

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    4. Re:Just the tip of the iceberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Private industry in the United States has permeated every level of government and finance. This is how it works at every public agency I've ever known: a revolving door of executives and management between industry and the agency that does business with them. They pat each other on the back, hold meetings at expensive private clubs, and award each other contracts. The public gets screwed and the poor saps who just have a regular job at XYZ agency get shit on by the angry public.

  36. Sooo Simple by Anna+Merikin · · Score: 1

    Since the briefed reporters entered the room with the cameras in it for the press conference two minutes before 2:00:00.00, their appearance might have contained the information. F'rexample, eyeglasses off = no taper, eyeglasses on = taper; arms crossed over chest = higher rate, hands in pocket = lower rate, arms at side = no change.

    OTOH, it wouldn't surprise me if corporations (and the NSA, CIA and DIA) had made breakthroughs in information transmission vs, time, either.

  37. yes it is news by stenvar · · Score: 2

    High Frequency Trading isn't new..

    This isn't high frequency trading, this is either a violation of physics or insider information.

    This shouldn't come as a surprise that companies in the business of making money will do everything that they can to (drum roll...) make money

    No. And it shouldn't even come as a surprise that corrupt government officials provide insider information to greedy businesses.

    But while it may not be a surprise, it is still an outrage.

    Of course, the deeper problem is that the fed attempts these kinds of manipulations of the economy to begin with; if the fed couldn't do that, there wouldn't be insider trading on this kind of information in the first place.

  38. Original article and data by stox · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
  39. All "trading" is crooked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is all

    1. Re:All "trading" is crooked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      7ms ? no one really noticed but had it been someones gonja they fucked with then there would be a witch hunt for sure!

  40. faster connection and automated transactions by BetaDays · · Score: 1

    I don't see a probem here I figured someone had a faster internet connection and with that their automated transcation systems just did the job they were to do. The following article even mentions the need for speed: "Those cables could reduce the Internet's latency by about 60 milliseconds between those two points That's an imperceptible lag for the average Internet user, but it's an eternity for high-speed stock traders. They can make or lose millions of dollars in that span of time" So nothing got stolen just someone was faster as far as I would think. http://money.cnn.com/2012/03/30/technology/internet-cable/index.htm

    --
    Paul: Father... father, the sleeper has awakened! - Dune
    1. Re:faster connection and automated transactions by ninjabus · · Score: 1

      This is not a case of someone having a faster network. It could only have been done by insider knowledge. They beat the speed of light, so unless the Fed announcement was bad news I don't know how else that could've happened.

  41. western banking cartel and friends in wall street by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they have the government in their pockets, they rule your world. any questions?

  42. Could this have just been a lucky guess? by RendonWI · · Score: 1

    What is not clear to me, and I even rtfa is did traders know the fed was going to be releasing information at 2PM? If so this could have just been a really good guess that the fed was going to continue the current course. So could traders have known an announcement was coming?

    1. Re:Could this have just been a lucky guess? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they announced that their would be an announcement way ahead of time. everyone knew they where going to announce something at 2.

    2. Re:Could this have just been a lucky guess? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      someone took a $600M guess...? sure, why not...

  43. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Or 4) Somebody actually spoofed the source address and the trade was placed in DC, and reached Chicago on a higher QOS level internet link.. Literally packages competing with each other in the interface queses bit buckets.
    Or it could just be a flaw in the forwarding mechanism in some really big router on the way that preferred packets from one source than packets from another.

    This is a much more plausible explanation.

  44. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah, it couldn't be that. We would have gotten our space cash by now.

  45. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4) Information leading to financial gain travel at speeds faster than the speed of light.

  46. Re:Uh... by OhSoLaMeow · · Score: 2

    Someone had inside information, and placed trades in order to gain a profit using that information that others didn't have access to.

    GREAT SCOTT!!!

    --
    They can take my LifeAlert pendant when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
  47. Re:Uh... by durrr · · Score: 0

    Someone made a lot of money by being a very productive member of society. He was in fact too productive, thus breaking several productivity laws set in place to give an illusion of productivity being fairly distributed and productive.

  48. They might have only barely had enough time. by mozumder · · Score: 5, Informative

    From: http://www.cnbc.com/id/101056168

    "Inside a room on the top floor of the William McChesney Martin, Jr. building, Fed officials instructed reporters not to send information about that decision to the outside world before precisely 2 p.m. as measured by the national atomic clock in Colorado.

    The doors were locked at 1:45 p.m., and Fed staffers handed out copies of the statement at 1:50 p.m., allowing reporters a few minutes to digest the complicated document before reporting on its contents. At 1:58 p.m. television reporters were escorted out of the room to a balcony where cameras had been prepositioned. The Fed's security rules dictated that television reporters were not allowed to speak before precisely 2 p.m. Print reporters were told they were allowed to open a phone line to their editors at headquarters offices a few moments in advance of the hour, but not allowed to interact with people on the other end of the line until exactly two p.m."

    So many hacked communications channels are still possible from this. The print writers can signal the editors when making phone calls before 2pm, without talking to them. For example, the editor can instruct the reporter to call them on landline if it's a sell, or his mobile number if it's a buy. The TV reporter can wear a jacket if it's a sell, or remove it if it's a buy, so someone across the building can monitor the balcony for pre-release signals... etc.

    Also, from the http://www.nanex.net/aqck2/4436.html:
    "It wasn't just gold. It was everything that traded. In fact, the 1/100th of a second after 2pm was the most active 10 milliseconds in the history of the U.S. Stock an Futures markets."

    This was a major, major hack, and they waited as late as they could wait, without signaling their competitors.

    1. Re:They might have only barely had enough time. by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the reporter for Le Monde chose to send out the news "not before 2pm UTC as measured by the national atomic clock in Colorado".

      --
      Nullius in verba
    2. Re:They might have only barely had enough time. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Or view HD video of the moments leading up to the annoucement. See if you can see someone's notebook, or speech notes.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    3. Re:They might have only barely had enough time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "few minutes to digest the complicated document"

      Why would it have to be complicated?

      . . . Economy in shitter . . . Unemployment still rampant . . . Printing money apparently not equal to generating "wealth" . . .

      Translation:
      no taper
      taper, neyt
      nein taper!
      ne pas de taper!

      Bernanke should change his thesis title to "Obituary for an Economy".

  49. Re:wrong two words by P-niiice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No leak would allow someone to time those trades so precisely. there may have been a leak, but there was also something done to make it possible.

  50. Another possibility by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Another possibility is that it was a big player like Buffet or Sachs, counting on profiting one of two ways: a) precede the market b) bet wrong but cause the market to reverse, triggering massive losses to those who told their broker to trade according to the news, with a stop-loss protection.

    To carry out B, you have to be able to place a second bid greater in magnitude but opposite sign to the first, about ten minutes after the news breaks. You also have the liquid assets to do it. since the bailouts doubled the national debt and gave it to banks in interest free loans with no set date of repayment, then yes, itmay be possible that investment banks did it.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  51. Re:Uh... by rthille · · Score: 1

    That assumes the fiber travels in a straight line. This is not the case, though people have been blowing holes thru mountains to straighten the routes to make trades faster...

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  52. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    That doesn't justify the 7-2=7 thing. (Let's assume time changes are implicit, being a thoroughbred European as I am I might be forgiven one or two lapses on US timezones.)

  53. Re:Uh... by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 2

    Inside job. Someone knew in advance what the news would be and programmed a set of trades to happen immediately before the news was announced.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  54. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4) Someone released the information after 2pm like the rules say, but they released it from a server in Chicago at 2pm, so it beat the news leaving New York at 2pm by enough milliseconds to make someone a huge profit.

  55. Re:Uh... by Frobnicator · · Score: 1
    Also FTFA:

    It was "as much as $600 million dollars in assets changed hands in the milliseconds before most other traders in Chicago could learn of the Fed's September surprise"

    Sure that is a lot of money, but smaller than the "billions" promised in the Slashdot story.

    I suppose you can measure anything on the "billions of dollars" scale. I make a small fraction of billions of dollars every day.

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  56. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    Yeah someone else pointed that out (or perhaps it was you in another comment) :) This is quite a silly story in the first place - insider trading is serious, but the summary doesn't seem to have been checked particularly thoroughly and this being Slashdot I've not bothered reading the article.

  57. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    Haha that assumed I intended Washington, Tyne and Wear - which doesn't loom very large in the British pysche - and gave me a value of 20ms.

  58. Re:Uh... by dgatwood · · Score: 2

    Or, more likely, 5. The clocks weren't quite synchronized and the trade actually occurred several milliseconds later.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  59. Re:wrong two words by gameboyhippo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sure it's plausible. Atomic clocks. What the exploiter did was try to time the leak so that it happened exactly after the fed announced its decision before anyone else had a chance to react on it. They performed the trades at exactly 2:00 so that it all looked kosher. The problem was that they did it faster than what is physically possible and thus what was a plan to give plausible deniability backfired and thus exposed that they had insider knowledge.

  60. Re:wrong two words by rnturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Huh?

    The executive branch nominates the Fed president but that person doesn't report to the POTUS.

    My guess is that someone with an inside connection to the Fed leaked the information (over cocktails or a golf outing the day before) to one of their hedge fund buddies who made the billion dollar bets. They jumped the gun because they figured that John Q. Public isn't going to believe that trades made a few thousandths of a second too early can really be that big of a deal. Even if they get caught and wind up paying a fine, they will still make out like bandits. Tax these millisecond trades and they'd go away or, at least, the volume would drop significantly. Instead of the paltry fines that the SEC levies on the cheaters, they ought to take the entire transaction away from the guilty party. That'd stop the practice. In a heartbeat. Third strike and you go directly to jail.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  61. FTL technology by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    Conclusive evidence for it!

    1. Re:FTL technology by mbone · · Score: 1

      Nah, normal old speed of light neutrinos would suffice just fine.

  62. Re:wrong two words by gameboyhippo · · Score: 1

    I meant "tried to time the trade"

  63. Wow.... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    .... Looks like a tech with the recipients of insider trading information got the timing slightly off. He'll be quietly fired, I figure.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:Wow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .... Looks like a tech with the recipients of insider trading information got the timing slightly off. He'll be quietly shipped off to Gitmo and never heard from again.

      FTFY

    2. Re:Wow.... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Must be really incompetent then. I rather guess some incompetent "manager" ordered this without listening to the engineer or understanding how glaringly obvious it will be. They will still fire the engineer, no doubt.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  64. Re:Uh... by gameboyhippo · · Score: 1

    Well, when you transmit data using neutrinos, FTL communication is possible, right? /joke

  65. Re:wrong two words by mythosaz · · Score: 4, Informative

    No need to concoct such a nefarious plan.

    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-09-24/tip-box-fed-made-it-possible-many-people-leak-it

    Plenty of people knew and could leak the information early.

  66. Re:Uh... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

    The other option is that a news organization that had the same early access to the data released the data at 2pm (which they are allowed to do as long as they are also in sync with the national atomic clock which is typically a best practice anyway), and the servers they used to release the data were located closer to Chicago, in which the computers used by the high speed trading knew to get their input from those systems which were physically closer to their own location (potentially co-located within the very same datacenter), and placed their trades based on that information.

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  67. Foul, Evil, Unethical, Disgusting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How do they sleep at night? Really comfortable. They are sociopaths.

  68. Re:Uh... by Megane · · Score: 1

    The problem is that the light cone from DC to Chicago is larger than the time in which the first transactions happened in Chicago.

    There are a few possible explanations:
    - If the light cone is really 2-3ms, it is possible that one path of information went via copper wire (electrons in copper wires move at less than the speed of light) while the other went via fiber-optics
    - Two paths as above, only with different latencies of routing equipment
    - Someone in Chicago had insider knowledge, and was tipped off
    - And from having read TFA, I think it's possible that someone with the embargoed information had a copy of it in Chicago, programmed to transmit at the intended moment, thus abiding by the letter of the rule. It is entirely possible that they might not have considered the relativistic implications, not even trying to be the "first post" guy. Whoever made those trades happened to be looking at that alternate source in Chicago instead of the "official" one. It could be argued that this would be a good idea to do intentionally, as long as they can keep the information properly locked up ahead of time when it is in more places.

    With all the high-speed trading going on these days, Einstein was bound to get involved sooner or later.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  69. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Obama administration respects no laws. Not even C.

  70. Re:Uh... by Megane · · Score: 1

    Maybe someone finally invented thiotimolline?

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  71. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The speed of light has nothing on the speed of bad news, so I assume there are some other exceptions.

  72. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When they say "Atomic clocks" they don't mean those cheap wall clocks you can buy that are synchronised via. a LW radio time signal, they mean actual atomic clocks that are synchronised and calibrated in a lab.

    When it comes to high frequency trading these guys take things FUCKING seriously.

  73. micro second trading must end by Moof123 · · Score: 1

    It really appears like all this mining for microseconds is a giant waste of resources, and very prone to corruption and mis-use. I see no value in it for 401k folks, or businesses looking to sell stock to fund new ventures.

    Why not institute trading on a minute scale? Trades are all resolved between :00 and :01 seconds, and you have 59 seconds to arrange the next set of trades. This would allow a level playing field between humans and machines, and it is hard to believe that trading more often than on a minute by minute basis adds any positive value to the economy.

    1. Re:micro second trading must end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really appears like all this mining for microseconds is a giant waste of resources, and very prone to corruption and mis-use. I see no value in it for 401k folks, or businesses looking to sell stock to fund new ventures.

      Why not institute trading on a minute scale? Trades are all resolved between :00 and :01 seconds, and you have 59 seconds to arrange the next set of trades. This would allow a level playing field between humans and machines, and it is hard to believe that trading more often than on a minute by minute basis adds any positive value to the economy.

      That's not enough.
      if you did that what you would see is ordered trades from one source that games the system for another source that's in cahoots.
      You need to randomize the order of executed trades within each slice. it needs to be an extremely good RNG to keep gaming that to a minimum.

    2. Re:micro second trading must end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're investing based on microsecond information, chances are you're not invested in the long term anyway. HFT has virtually no effect in the long term outcome of stocks. If your lifelong dream was to be an independent day trader, better have the resources to compete with the big guys.

    3. Re:micro second trading must end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to restore the market to true investors rather than speculators, which would revolutionize corporate America's goals and planning, the solution is simple: 100% tax on all capital gains from securities held less than X days/months/years (take your pick).

  74. Re:wrong two words by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 2

    Yes, advanced notice of the news and trades programmed to execute at the appropriate time. However, they chose the wrong time to look appropriate.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  75. Re:wrong two words by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, yes, yes it would. Did the fed time their release for exactly 2:00 and slave their clocks to the naval observatory (as many modern computer systems do)? Does the financial community know this? The financial community has hyper-accurate knowledge of timing in their own systems as well as exactly how many milliseconds it takes to complete a trade.

    Suppose you have information leaked an hour ahead of time. You can't act on it then because it'd be obvious that you had leaked information and you know they're looking for that. So, you have to wait until everybody else has it. But if you wait until everybody else starts to react to the news, your leaked information is worthless.

    You also only have an hour to think about what to do, so you can't change your IT system and whatever plan you come up with you have to either act immediately or not. So, you tell your existing IT system that is already capable of hyper-accurate timing to execute a trade just after the announcement.

    Later on you realize that everybody has hyper-accurate timing, not just you.

    Seriously, I've been contacted by maybe a dozen financial company recruiters who want me to squeeze another quarter millisecond out of their trading network. I'd sooner flip burgers. Millisecond trading is theft. Period. Even when it happens enough milliseconds after receiving information to have broken no law.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  76. It was the Dukes! by Pope · · Score: 2

    Looking good, Billy Ray!

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    1. Re:It was the Dukes! by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Funny

      Feeling good, Louis!

    2. Re:It was the Dukes! by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Funny

      Feeling good, Louis!

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:It was the Dukes! by s.petry · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which of you stole 7ms to post at exactly the same time as the other?

      Sorry, couldn't resist... :)

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    4. Re:It was the Dukes! by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Is that you Eddie?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:It was the Dukes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bizarre,

      Their UIDs are only four apart: #44953955 and #44953959 and they post the exact same thing, on the exact same minute...

    6. Re:It was the Dukes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice: If you post anonymously do not expect a reply.

      And just why not?

    7. Re:It was the Dukes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not their UID, that is the comment's ID. Which means the two comments were posted so close in time that only 3 other comments were posted on the entirety of Slashdot between them.

    8. Re:It was the Dukes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feeling good, Louis!

      Looking good, Billy Ray!

  77. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Computers placing billion-dollar stock market trades based on what they see from other news computers in a matter of microseconds. Awesome.

    Should I be trusting my investment portfolio to Agent Smith Holdings, LLC, or the firm Shodan Glados?

  78. Re:Uh... by aynoknman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Perhaps this is evidence that the Higgs is getting more subtle.

    And a lot richer.

    --
    We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
  79. Sloppy by mbone · · Score: 1

    So, someone had inside information, but they were sloppy. They thought that placing trades at 2:00 PM was fine, but they didn't account for the delay of light.

    Either that, or someone has a working neutrino communication system, so they can go through the Earth, not along its surface.

    My bet would be on the former, and I wouldn't be too surprised to see some people go to jail over this.

    That's what comes of not having a physicist on your criminal team.

    1. Re:Sloppy by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      I agree with your analysis, but not with your conclusion about "people going to jail".

      Execs and CEOs are rarely sent to jail, and then only when they steal from wealthier execs and CEOs.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  80. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    The executive branch nominates the Fed president but that person doesn't report to the POTUS.

    The executive branch is ultimately responsible for what the Fed does, including investigating and stopping fraud at the fed.

    Instead of the paltry fines that the SEC levies on the cheaters, they ought to take the entire transaction away from the guilty party.

    You don't get it: the guilty part sits where the information was leaked. Punishing the people who acted on that information may also be useful, but it isn't going to solve the problem.

  81. Is there not a trail at any speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (posting Anon as I modded thread, bucc5062)

    It would seem to me that a trade of this size, even at the speed in which it was made would have a identification trail attached in some way. I did not read the article (typical /. day), but even in the comments there is no mention of who dunnit, The 600M had to go somewhere, to someone and from that I would figure a good starting point.

    1 - was there a crime committed? If so then somebody in the Fed or FBI would be starting an investigation (was that brought up)
    2 - if no crime then while cool, it seems a non-issue so why all the noise?

    I realize life is not black and white, but in a news story like this, the presentation makes it seems like "something bad happened" by unknown people ,when the reality seems to be more colorful with some depth (and lousy reporting). Okay, I'll go read the article.

  82. How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Catherine Zeta-Jones in a catsuit.

  83. Re:Uh... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    - If the light cone is really 2-3ms, it is possible that one path of information went via copper wire (electrons in copper wires move at less than the speed of light) while the other went via fiber-optics

    Less than *what* speed of light? If you're thinking of c, then this applies to both copper wires AND optic fibers. (There's this thing called index of refraction for glass.)

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  84. Plausable explanation without conspiracy? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    It might take 7ms for signals sent over fiber at 2/3 c via non-direct route...

    However a pre-programmed bit transmitted via radio signal can propagate in 3 ms.

    Given extraordinary lengths and expense HFT folk have been willing to take it seems logical that someone would do/try it.

    1. Re:Plausable explanation without conspiracy? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Time to stop these people. The waste large amounts of critically needed resources (really good software engineers, for example), produce absolutely nothing and destabilize the economy.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  85. Time by NEDHead · · Score: 1

    is money - Ben Franklin

  86. Re:Uh... by sjames · · Score: 1

    Deep shit? You mean they might be forced to accept another billion dollars in free bailout money?

  87. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    Manipulating the past is a pricey game. Perhaps this is actually the Higgs recovering its losses from the other year.

  88. Wow, good question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure that The Fed and Goldman Sachs having essentially revolving doors connected by a short hallway has nothing to do with it.

  89. Re:Uh... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    I'd be surprised if every computer involved in these sorts of transactions had an actual physical atomic clock built in. Instead, I would expect a single master clock that multiple devices synchronize themselves with, which opens up the possibility for local network propagation delays that can introduce slight imprecision. I could be wrong.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  90. always lookin' out for the lil' people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am so glad that when corporations couldn't be bothered to honor their pension promises to employees the IRS came up with the bright idea of allowing 401ks so we can all gamble our retirement life savings away in the stock market.

    The difference between 1929 and 2008? Not nearly enough bankers jumping out of windows. Maybe someone should start pushing them.

    1. Re:always lookin' out for the lil' people by uncqual · · Score: 1

      The 401(k) wasn't about corporations not honoring their existing pension obligations - it was about not incurring future unsustainable pension obligations.

      401(k)s also addressed a problem with an increasingly mobile and transient work force where people would change jobs every few years and never vest in any pension plan. 401(k)s, being portable, addressed this issue. Most developers I know would never have vested in any pension fund because they change jobs -- and that's healthy for the person and the economy.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    2. Re:always lookin' out for the lil' people by bored · · Score: 1

      incurring future unsustainable pension obligations

      Which is really just a load of political double speak BS. The loss of pensions is just one of many moves to suppress the cost of labor in the US.

      First, pension programs are designed so that a company puts money in an account which grows until retirement, and then gets drawn down. Same as a 401k. When run properly, the company doesn't incur "future" obligations _AT ALL_.

      So, the finer points here are worth a book, but. Some other points.

      Expected rates of return, and how long someone lives tells you how much money should be invested each year.

      A sliding scale of risk tells you the likely-hood that the numbers you pick for rates of return and life expectancy will provide a surplus or deficit in the long run.

      In the past, these things were regulated by the government.

      The government regulated them because they were also running the pension guarantee fund and are on the hook for pension plans that failed.

      This regulation setup standards for the riskiness of investments and what could be considered valid rates of return based on conservative estimates.

      The federal government started changing these laws in ways that allowed more risky behavior, mostly at the behest of large corporations and wall street.

      Corporations also saw that it was easy to fleece their employees by moving the risk to the employee using 401ks.

      Part of moving this risk means that they can play more games with the actual amount of money in play. Hiring a worker with a pension at X salary costs Y, vs hiring a worker at A+B costs C, where Y>C because the employee is told that the extra "B" is going to provide them a similar or larger retirement.

      Lots of this was happening during the 80's and 90's where everyone was told that 401Ks were returning double digits every year. So the numbers appeared to work as long as the long term risks weren't calculated.

      Short term rewards at many companies put them in positions where they were on the hook for pension deficits. Corporate bankruptcy law does little to punish decision makers at large companies/boards that can walk away with massive amounts of money, while leaving the government or other parties on the hook even on fairly small timescales (see hostess).

      Oh the list could go on...

      The bottom line is that pensions are a workable method for building a retirement, and many companies actually included the amount they were saving for each employee in offer letters/etc as part of the "total compensation" package details (making offers with lower salary potentially more attractive).

      Cloaking it in BS like you regurgitated was a way to confuse the wage suppression.

  91. Super Intellegent Comupters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember watch this documentary about the Super K Computer in Japan with about 50.000 Hard drives and countless overclocked processors.Anyways this computer was doing thing never imagines with these super computations,one part in this documentary spoke about unnamed company using this technology to reap the most from the markets.Buying and selling huge lots of stocks and bonds in milliseconds.

  92. radio transmission delay = 3.2 ms by anfi · · Score: 1

    Radio transmission delay is 3.2 ms. It required transmission of a few bytes (single data bit with "huge" security overhead).

    956 km / 300 km/ms = 3.2 ms

    http://www.mapcrow.info/Distance_between_Chicago_US_and_Washington_US.html
    Kilometers: 955.76
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
      299,792,458 m/s

  93. Re:Uh... by number6x · · Score: 1

    Why aren't these announcements made during non-trading hours?

    I understand that there could be trading going on in Asia and Australia and such, but the impact will still be lower.

    I think the option of investigating the FED for leaks is the best option to follow. Make sure they check who came up with the idea of making the announcement while futures markets wre in session.

  94. Re:Uh... by rsborg · · Score: 1

    Someone made a lot of money by being a very productive member of society. He was in fact too productive, thus breaking several productivity laws set in place to give an illusion of productivity being fairly distributed and productive.

    Transform to translate to ethical human speak:
    s/productive/corrupt/g

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  95. Beeks? by raftpeople · · Score: 3, Funny

    What if there was a guy named Beeks that had the report in his briefcase and traveled to the exchange in advance of the public announcement, and there were 2 men and a woman that intercepted the report and used it to their advantage while swapping it with a fake report which was given to the original people?

    1. Re:Beeks? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Eddie is that you?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Beeks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could have happened like that. I'll bet the woman had *awesome* tits.

  96. Re: actually by colinnwn · · Score: 1

    Signal in copper travels about 98 pct of the speed of light in air and light in fiber travels about 66 pct. Copper is faster not taking into account any latency in amplifiers.

  97. Re:Uh... by RussR42 · · Score: 2

    You're thinking of an inverse neutrino field diverted through the deflector dish. That's how you generate a biased coherent tachyon beam. Be sure to use compressed pulse power modulation to prevent plasma feedback induction.

  98. Re:Uh... by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can only hope the responsible investors are properly ticketed and fined. What a glorious and historic $75 that will be.

  99. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    round-trip time would be 14 ms then.

  100. mmm self-righteous twaddle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thanks, slashdot, for giving my my recommended daily allowance!

  101. Re:Uh... by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure it was a speed of light violation. We should announce to the rest of the world this marvelous discovery.

    I took care of it next week.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  102. Re:wrong two words by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

    Whoever did it had illegal insider info and probably thought that no one would notice a few milliseconds.

    --
    The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
  103. ntp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "For security reasons, we firewalled NTP" ? :p

  104. Re:Uh... by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Funny

    When did we start talking about airport security?

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  105. Came for the "Entrapment" allusion.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Leaving dissatisfied. ;(

  106. No need for insider information... by nnnnnnn · · Score: 1

    People knew the taper wasn't happening weeks beforehand, without any insider knowledge;

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tak9ODlBJgM

    1. Re:No need for insider information... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People knew the taper wasn't happening weeks beforehand, without any insider knowledge;

      Most people did. Some people still believed it would happen (0:14 and 0:20 in your video). That means there were still some people who changed positions when the news came out and so the price moved. What's amazing to me, is the fed managed to move rates up (they needed to) without doing anything.

  107. Only 7ms? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

    Is this information released in a machine comprehensible format? If not, then there would be additional time for a person to communicate the information to a computer. This might be as simple as a single keystroke, but that still takes about a second to do.

    Are we sure that there isn't something more to the story than a simple 7 ms?

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  108. That proves it! by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

    High frequency traders are using quantum-locked communications!

  109. I traded this right *hours* before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had my SLV hedged with some puts, which had increased on value over the past several days, due to anticipation of taper. Speculating on the possibility of surprise, I traded them for a spread in the near week options. The puts were January '14, so the trade actually resulted in a net credit.

    Next, the surprise. This caused my weekly call options to increase in value *dramatically*. Score 1 for me.

    Now this isn't all roses, because my other hedges had to be put back in place--I'm long SLV, but short Jan '14 20 calls and I don't just want to let that run naked. I won't bore Slashdot with the banality of hedging these positions. The whole affair has gotten me some cash back from selling calls against SLV--in fact, I started with 1000 shares and now have 1100 due to the strategy of selling vertical call spreads and using the cash it generates to buy more shares.

    With a little luck (yes, luck, it's gambling), the year will end with me ownint 1200 shares of silver--a 20% gain in terms of silver the past couple years; but an unrealized dollar loss. Then, I wait a bit to see if SLV rises to the point where I'm willing to sell a vertical call spread and use the premium to buy some OTM puts so I can sleep well.

    This is a very conservative, albeit somewhat complicated option strategy, and if the SEC ever audited me they'd see I'm not dirty. The fact remains though, I made the right trade a couple hours before the news, simply because I thought it might be prudent to exchange the time value on my puts for some cheaper near-calendar options.

    1. Re:I traded this right *hours* before by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Sokal's writing for Wall Street now.

    2. Re:I traded this right *hours* before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're just not familiar with options perhaps. I glossed over a lot of detail and made some typos; but it's not gobbledegook.

  110. Now is relative by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    2pm in Washington is not 2pm to an observer in Chicago. The concept of NOW is relative to the observer. There is no breaking of the laws of physics here and no proof of insider trading.

  111. Re:wrong two words by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apparently the great minds of the Masters of the Universe aren't familiar with the speed of light. No matter for them though - the head of any major financial institution could rob the president at gunpoint on live TV, and still not be prosecuted for it.

  112. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congress has immunity to insider trading laws. If pointing a finger, point it where you might find a real target.

    Makes me wonder about the government shutdown drama... very easy to know when to short your stock when you can control what US stock values are in the first place...

  113. FTW technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fixed that for you. (And I don't mean "For The Win".)

  114. The Count of Monte Christo Hack by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course, this hack isn't even new. There's the value of delaying a radio broadcast was documented in the movie The Sting. And before that there was the Count of Monte Christo who did a man in the middle injection of fake tweets into France's Semaphore packet system to ruin a banker.

    I would assert that High frequency trading is simply parasitic. Many people have suggested a transaction tax could fix this. It would damp the frivolous trades yes, but it would not fix these mega scale singleton trades that can happen like this.

    my proposal: What one should do I think is fix this by injecting random delays into the trading system itself. That is you would queue up all trades for the last 100 milliseconds into a block. Then randomize their order. then execute the trades in that new order. This would erase any value of a trade that depended on beating another trade by a few millisconds. You'd still have some edge cases to worry about (i.e. racing to be in the block before the next block). But you could fix that too (dither the interval size between 80 and 120 milliseconds at random, so no one would know where the block boundaries were.

    For this to be viable enough people would have to agree that HF trades have no actual value added. Additionally, one would have the potential problem of exchanges popping up that did not honor this. But those would not likely have enough liquidity to matter.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:The Count of Monte Christo Hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      my proposal: What one should do I think is fix this by injecting random delays into the trading system itself. That is you would queue up all trades for the last 100 milliseconds into a block. Then randomize their order. then execute the trades in that new order. This would erase any value of a trade that depended on beating another trade by a few millisconds. You'd still have some edge cases to worry about (i.e. racing to be in the block before the next block). But you could fix that too (dither the interval size between 80 and 120 milliseconds at random, so no one would know where the block boundaries were.

      Why 100 milliseconds? That is still far faster than anyone who is bothering to read announcements can act.. I'd suggest an interval closer to 5 seconds, which might even let in trades from outside the US. Perhaps more notably, I'd also make it a policy that trades cannot be withdrawn until the next interval.

    2. Re:The Count of Monte Christo Hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my proposal: What one should do I think is fix this by injecting random delays into the trading system itself. That is you would queue up all trades for the last 100 milliseconds into a block.

      Why milliseconds?
      Do it by the minute. Any trade which could go from profitable to unprofitable in under a minute is a bad trade to begin with.
      Hell, it should be illegal to have any sort of automated ordering system. There should always have to be a human pushing the button.

    3. Re:The Count of Monte Christo Hack by goombah99 · · Score: 1

      my proposal: What one should do I think is fix this by injecting random delays into the trading system itself. That is you would queue up all trades for the last 100 milliseconds into a block. Then randomize their order. then execute the trades in that new order. This would erase any value of a trade that depended on beating another trade by a few millisconds. You'd still have some edge cases to worry about (i.e. racing to be in the block before the next block). But you could fix that too (dither the interval size between 80 and 120 milliseconds at random, so no one would know where the block boundaries were.

      Why 100 milliseconds? That is still far faster than anyone who is bothering to read announcements can act.. I'd suggest an interval closer to 5 seconds, which might even let in trades from outside the US. Perhaps more notably, I'd also make it a policy that trades cannot be withdrawn until the next interval.

      Well thats exactly why 100msec makes sense.

      One problem with this scheme is you could profit from it byt readint the announcment and if the news was bad put in a low bid (or good put in a high bid). then you count on the random re-order schema to accidentally move your bid earlier in time, before the news happened. So you want to pick a time scale that is long by HF standards but fast by human comprehension standards. 1 second might work. 1 hour would not work.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    4. Re:The Count of Monte Christo Hack by strikethree · · Score: 1

      I would assert that High frequency trading is simply parasitic. Many people have suggested a transaction tax could fix this.

      Pardon my ignorance here, but wouldn't a tax also be considered a parasitic loss? And it would not even be as democratic of a loss as HFT. Hm.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  115. Do we know who made the bet? by Hentes · · Score: 0

    Was it Aaron or Abe?

  116. Obvious answer by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    If it's such a big problem how about you announce it at 4pm when the market is closed?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  117. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're assuming they were using fiber...there are faster ways to get to market these days.

  118. Here's how they did it by nbauman · · Score: 3, Informative

    It sounds as if news services could have released it at exactly 2pm in Chicago without breaking the Fed's rules. The rules say "public use."

    I often work with material under a press embargo. If I get something on Tuesday with an embargo of 2pm EST Wednesday, that means I can send it to my editor in Chicago (or anywhere else) on Tuesday. That's not public use. My editor will wait until 2pm EST and release it (for public use) at that time in Chicago.

    FTA:

    http://www.cnbc.com/id/101056168

    A key question is whether or not any organization transmitted information out of the lockup room and into its own computer system before 2 p.m. If that was done, the data could have been moved to computer servers near Chicago before 2 p.m. and publicly released the information from there at precisely 2 p.m. – enabling subscribers of that data service to get the information milliseconds before others in Chicago relying on transmissions from the Federal Reserve in Washington to arrive.

    It is not clear whether that would violate the Fed's rules. The Federal Reserve declined to tell CNBC whether or not it would be a violation of their rules to transmit information out of the lockup room before 2 p.m., if that information was pre-loaded into servers in Chicago for release at 2 p.m. ...

    On top of those precautions, every media person entering the lockup – including two employees of CNBC -- was required to sign an agreement that read: "I understand that I may make no public use of the documents distributed by Federal Reserve Board (FRB) staff or the information contained therein, including broadcasting, posting on the Internet or other dissemination, until the time the FRB has set for their public release." [my emphasis]

    Transmitting them to the news service's own computer system in Chicago isn't "public use."

    "No public use" means you can transmit your story to your editor in Chicago, who holds it until 2:00:00 pm EST and releases it immediately in Chicago.

    That would be an unusual news story. It would consist of 1 machine-readable bit meaning "buy." But that's all their readers need.

    Quick, everybody, you've got 7 milliseconds to mod me up to +5 insightful.

  119. Re:Uh... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure it was a speed of light violation.

    Technically no. A wormhole is a space-time distortion, and the speed of light is not, and cannot, be violated when traveling through it. It only appears to be a violation of the speed of light to someone not taking into account the reduced distance through the wormhole.

    P.S. Kudos to our financial wizards for figuring out how to create and use a wormhole. Contrary to the cynics who think they just plain cheated, using a wormhole is not forbidden by any financial regulation.

  120. Re:Uh... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    You're thinking of an inverse neutrino field diverted through the deflector dish. That's how you generate a biased coherent tachyon beam. Be sure to use compressed pulse power modulation to prevent plasma feedback induction.

    but what if you simply reverse the polarity of the neutron flow? That always works!

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  121. Re:Uh... by omnichad · · Score: 4, Funny

    If a packet leaves Chicago heading east and a packet leaves New York at the same time, which state will they meet at?

  122. Re:Uh... by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The clocks weren't quite synchronized

    Yes, it's so difficult to synchronize clocks these days. A GPS receiver will only get you a time reference accurate to within tens of nanoseconds.

  123. That's high frequency trade. by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

    The industry standard for high frequency trading is 3ms. They have these crazy algos reading news in real time, making predictions, and performing end to end execution in 3 ms. That's your economy on crack. They should end it all.

  124. Re:Uh... by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

    It could be both thanks to nominal value verse market value.

    Let’s say I buy a Treasury future option. The underlying asset would be $100,000 in Treasuries but the option might trade for $1,000.

    If the trade was done on the exchange I am going to guess that the nominal value was 600m and the actual market value was 1/100s of that value.

  125. Re:Uh... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

    4. NSA insider got the info in the minutes before 14:00EDT, contacted buddy to release the order queued up for 13:00CDT.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  126. Re:wrong two words by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    The executive branch nominates the Fed president but that person doesn't report to the POTUS.

    The executive branch is ultimately responsible for what the Fed does, including investigating and stopping fraud at the fed.

    Great! Now all we have to do is find out who committed this egregious crime, and the head of the Justice Department will prosecute, right?

    Eric Holder
    Attorney General of the United States

    Aw, fuck. *sigh* nevermind...

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  127. FTL is finely here by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

    Apparently, the quants have put their physics expertise to good use. Unfortunately for the rest of us, it's worth more as a trade secret than as a generally available technology.

  128. Are they stupid? by AdamStanny · · Score: 1

    The "computer" is not going to make a new repair to fix damage done by an investors faulty logic.

  129. Random Delay by AdamThor · · Score: 1

    All trades should be executed with a random delay between 5 and 30 seconds.

    --
    -- "Oh. This guy again."
    1. Re:Random Delay by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Or even higher. As there should be a significant transaction tax. This thing is utterly evil.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  130. Another Idea by KevMar · · Score: 2

    If someone was expecting one of two outcomes, they could have done the math on both of them. If I make this trade what can I win. They placed the trade not knowing the outcome. But they had a cancel order (or reverse order) ready to go. If the news was not what they expected, they could have canceled it with minimal losses. Buying a lot of gold and the market doing nothing on the FED's news would mean that they could sell it back without much market shift.

    I know this is what happened because I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.

    --
    Im a gamer, not a grammer major. This post is full of spelling and grammer mistakes.
  131. Re:Uh... by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

    P.S. Kudos to our financial wizards for figuring out how to create and use a wormhole. Contrary to the cynics who think they just plain cheated, using a wormhole is not forbidden by any financial regulation.

    Why does it have to be a wormhole? Couldn't it be quantum entangled bits as well? We did just successfully complete quantum teleportation in a lab last week....

  132. prediction algorithm by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 0

    nothing mysterious here except why this submission was accepted but mine never are.

  133. Misinformation... by SplawnDarts · · Score: 5, Informative

    As someone who makes a good part of my living trading bonds, there's a lot of misinformation here.

    1) There is no such thing as "insider trading" in treasury bonds or their futures (or commodities futures or foreign exchange or options on any of the above). The reasoning is that the majority of the participants in those markets are knowledgeable insiders. Corporate bonds are a grey area but no one has ever been prosecuted and numerous people have openly traded on insider info. The SEC brought one case related to trading on credit default swaps, but it didn't go anywhere. Insider trading on stocks and stock options is illegal by case law.

    2) if you had information about the Fed's future rate policy, you could make you bet in the spot or futures markets well ahead of the announcement. You would get a better price on your bet by doing so assuming it was a large bet, because markets tend to thin out before announcements (for technical reasons irrelevant to this discussion - just know it happens reliably).

    I would guess the most likely explanation here, as with most apparent violations of the speed of light, is poor clock synchronization or other measurement issues.

    1. Re:Misinformation... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      As someone who makes a good part of my living trading bonds, there's a lot of misinformation here.
      I would guess the most likely explanation here, as with most apparent violations of the speed of light, is poor clock synchronization or other measurement issues.

      I doubt that, unless they are really, really incompetent. Clock synchronization down to nanoseconds is a solved problem.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  134. Re:Uh... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, not at all. The first link mentions another possibility a grey area.

    3) CNBC is suspected of transferring the information before the 2pm to chicago, but not releasing it to the outside world until 2pm. No faster than light speed needed. The rule was stated as disclose from the room to the public. Is a server in chicago public? No. Is it outside the room ? , yes. So my understanding is that CNBC might be in trouble, or might not if the rule was ambiguous enough.

    Never break laws or regulations that can simply be bent to your will.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  135. Re:Uh... by cusco · · Score: 5, Funny

    If Comcast is doing the routing, Oregon.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  136. Re:Uh... by Kaenneth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Utah, at the new NSA data center.

  137. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why does 1) involve "extraordinarily lucky" people...either the rate is adjusted or it isn't...seems quite possible to have correctly guessed the outcome

  138. Re:Uh... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some people have some odd ideas that the stock market creates money, that more money comes out than goes in, etc. by some magic. It doesn't actually work that way; the stock market is a zero-sum game played in multiple non-fixed units. Some units can become relatively bigger or smaller than others. This is itself an illusion, as only the money matters.

    In short: you spend $25 for a stock, but then the stock is worth $50. You keep 1 stock, but it's equivalent to $50. This gives the illusion that you've gained profit by the stock becoming worth more dollars.

    The next stage in this illusion is that you sell the $50 stock and get $50. Somebody else who has $50 trades you $50 for that stock. So it seems the same number of dollars and the same number of stocks are in the game, just now your stock is worth more dollars equivalent.

    This should raise a red flag, and it does.

    The only thing in the market is dollars. The rest is lies.

    Let's say the market has exactly $10,000 in it, no more. 100 stocks worth $100 each, people have bought them, they now have $10,000 of stocks and $10,000 of money. Then the stock becomes worth $200, and people start selling. As they sell, that $10,000 of money moves *very* quickly; soon there is little money, say $1,000 of money, but there are still 55 stocks left. People will try to hold onto their money, we could conjecture; or we could extrapolate that you may try to sell 10 stocks but that's $2,000 and there are only $1,000. In either case, you need to roll back the price of that stock to sell it. To sell it all off, you'll have to deal with a downward price spiral--lower the price as the last bits of money dry up, until people are buying the stock off you cheap.

    In the real market, liquidity rarely runs dry. More money is always put into the market than needed; and more stock is available than desired. When a stock becomes more desirable--the price appears to be increasing, the news indicates it may be desirable, etc--the price goes up high. This is when "smart money" unloads the stock onto "dumb money"--that is, the bright traders give you overvalued pink slips and take your money. Eventually the amount of liquidity from selling causes a price dip, and the desirability of the stock starts to slide. The stock comes down, and then the dumb money panics and sells. The dumb money then walks away with less cash, while the smart money buys back these cheap stocks to cycle again.

    The short of it is: You should care because investment bankers basically live by robbing your retirement account dry. Whenever somebody gains money, somebody else loses it. If somebody is cheating, they're cheating people out of their money.

    This is why I focus on decreasing my debt rather than making retirement savings; and why my savings are primarily low-risk and cash based. It's hard to rob people blind by playing the game better than them. I can do it, but it's really fucking hard and it's kind of a career-type thing. Sorry, I have better things to do. I'll take an honest job. If I'm not playing to win, I'm not putting my money into the pot to watch it get stolen.

  139. Re:Uh... by quantaman · · Score: 1

    1) Some trader was extraordinarily lucky, placing a massive bet just before a major announcement that would make that bet highly profitable.

    To what extent did people know a major announcement would be made at 2pm?

    2pm is a nice round number, so it's plausible that someone already had a big bet scheduled to go off at that time.

    But if people knew a potentially major announcement would be made at 2pm having a prescheduled bet go off at that time is just ludicrous.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  140. I predict no CEO or exec will be jailed for this by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    And my sources inside the Treasury agree.

    They only care about jail when it's the 99 percent, not the Masters of (Theft in) the Universe.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  141. Re:wrong two words by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    the head of any major financial institution could rob the president at gunpoint on live TV, and still not be prosecuted for it.

    Well, duh. I thought that's why campaign promises were never fulfilled. They even make you move your whole family to the white house so your loved ones can be "secured".

  142. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It also assumes that you have one guy at one end of the fiber with a flashlight and another guy at the other end looking into the fiber with his remaining good eye. In reality there are switching delays in the routers etc, which the companies involved have tried to reduce as much as possible, so I can believe that 1.5ms after the press release is issued, the photons are on the fiber for 4ms then 1.5ms after reading the photons, the HFTs have placed their orders.

  143. Re:Seven milliseconds? TCP IP v8 by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    Tachyon Control Packets running over Internet Protocol version 8 sub-ether.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  144. Re:Uh... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    Utah, at the new NSA data center.

    No, the one near DC. There are 3 in the continental US.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  145. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't it be quantum entangled bits as well?

    No.

  146. Re:Obvious answer 4 pm by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's always aftermarket (which used to be when I bought/sold most things).

    Additionally, this would then spike out the Aussie and Japanese markets, and the latter are particularly sensitive these days and could start an Asia-wide trading spike that would magnify the effect much more than it should be to such "news" (if lack of news is news).

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  147. Re:wrong two words by danceswithtrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does it even make sense to discuss this in terms of ms? Once the Fed decision was announced, someone had to read or listen to it, digest it, and then make a decision. A purely non-thinking reflex in humans is measured in the order of 100 ms-- e.g. light goes on, push a button, no thought involved. Is someone trying to suggest that if the press release was given at 2:00:00 in a machine readable format, a computer parsed the information (it presumably was not given as a buy or sell recommendation) and made a decision to trade without human interaction/vention, it would have been kosher?

    Even if this was 100ms after 2pm, this was almost certainly a criminal act. I think a human making a decision involving billions of dollars would probably like to take a second or two to make sure they weren't misinterpreting the press release before investing even if they were in a hurry.

  148. Dedicated faster networks, maybe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could it be that investors' trades, made in NY, get to Chicago faster than the Fed data does, via one of the dedicated dark fiber lines and microwave transmission networks boasted by the likes of Spread Networks, McKay Brothers, and Tradeworx? They are able to shave off many millisecs compared to conventional methods.
    http://www.wired.com/business/2012/08/ff_wallstreet_trading/2/

  149. Why is the perpetrator a mystery? by guanxi · · Score: 1

    If I spent $2 on my credit card; it would be easy to track me down. If I walked into a drug store and spent $2 in cash, the security cameras would record who I was.

    Why don't we know who made this trade?

    1. Re:Why is the perpetrator a mystery? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Because this has gotten so complex that untangling it requires a lot of time. I expect they will have to look at thousands and thousands of trades manually. Another reason why HFT is utterly evil.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Why is the perpetrator a mystery? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We do. There's a perfect audit trail for everything. It's sometimes tricky to track down the ultimate customer if the order is routed through a dozen firms, but it's certainly is possible. I think the main problem is if there are 500 firms that appear to have jumped the gun---it's kind of hard to know which one is the culprit... the first $10k share trade, or the $1m trade that followed almost immediately afterwards (was the $1m trade piggybacking on top of $10k trade, or was it the culprit?).

  150. We iddy nao by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

    In idiot, the Woosh. is implied.
    or, "Vrooom, vrooooooooooOOOM. Weeeee! Ka-POW .... Awwww", for a car alikeness.

  151. Re:wrong two words by ottothecow · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't think you understand what these trades were. By "Tax these millisecond trades..." I am assuming you are referring to the proposals of adding a small transnational tax to every trade. These proposals aim to cut down on high frequency trading where lots of trades are made very quickly (squeezing in between other trades and eking out small amounts of profit).

    This wasn't high frequency trading, this was a big trade, made intentionally to take advantage of a presumed market movement, and whoever made the trade would still have made it if there were a tiny transnational tax on top of it. This wasn't some computer constantly submitting prices and making hyperfast trades, it was probably a trading decision made by a real live human--it just happened to be very time dependent and was scheduled with millisecond accuracy (maybe too much accuracy if the story is correct).

    A per-transaction tax would do absolutely nothing about a trade made based on information acquired over golf (which would already be illegal).

    --
    Bottles.
  152. Re:Uh... by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure it was a speed of light violation. We should announce to the rest of the world this marvelous discovery.

    I agree. It's obvious that someone has invented a way to transmit packets faster than light, so they are in transit before they are even transmitted!

  153. Re:Uh... by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well I will take a crack at it....you see the problem is the current system is designed to allow the parasites, those that have made insane amounts of money by rigging and manipulating the government and the system to keep their elite status by being able to pull shit like this which ordinary folks can't do because they don't have the capital required to "buy in" at the correct facilities to beat the wire.

    When i see shit like this, along with both parties seeming not to give a shit about being scene outright kicking the poor when they are down i have to wonder....how much time does the USA really have left? After all as has been pointed out several times the unemployment numbers are bullshit and if you figure in all those that they just magically drop from the rolls we are looking at a good 23%+ unemployment, meanwhile you have the right wing being so damned vicious to the poor you might as well replace the elephant with Monty Burns and then to add the shit icing on the asshole cake you have shit like this which allows the really nasty leeches like Goldman Sachs to make mountains of money off of the American people.

    So I have to wonder if this isn't the root cause of why all empires fall, those at the top become so fucking greedy that they tilt the system so damned far out of balance the whole thing collapses. It pretty obvious that in the last 4-5 years or so many in power have stopped caring about the kayfabe of giving a fuck about anyone but the elite, the working poor and unemployed, which outnumber the top 1% by a good 10,000 to 1 (because in reality its more like 0.01% that get a good 70% of the wealth consistently) are just being bombarded with story after story like this where the elite scam billions and the only thing the government does is ask if they want a task break, and the war on poverty by attacking food stamps, medicaid/care, disability, welfare, etc makes it real clear to the poor folks that the elite really want them gone...so is this how it ends? With the poor getting everything taken away until their is nothing to lose and we have own own Arab Spring?

    I don't know but I can tell you the flyover states are beginning to look like the depression, small businesses that were here for generations closed and the factories gone so that huge chunks of land are nothing but abandoned buildings, and instead of helping the broke and starving poor those in government seem to be doing everything they can to curbstomp poor folks and take away any benefits they may get. Hell I got a disabled relative that if he isn't able to win against them taking his disability he'll be homeless by Xmas, and I hear similar stories from all my customers, women and kids sleeping in cars because they found a way to take away what pitiful benefits they were getting, tents popping up all over the place because folks got nowhere to live, it makes me wonder if the whole French "let 'em eat cake" situation is repeating here and will end with the same result. The teeming poor have nothing to lose and their ranks grow by the day, its seriously bad here folks.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  154. Re: Uh... by fastest+fascist · · Score: 2

    The only plausible scenario seems to me to be the one where a leak took place well in advance of the news release. For a few milliseconds to make any difference, someone would have to have a bot capable of unambiguously parsing the Fed news release in order to make the correct trading choice. Unless such announcements are made in some highly structured, machine-readable format, a human had to have made the call on how to trade, and humans don't act that fast.

    Then again, maybe it was Skynet...

  155. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    To fool these folks, the Fed chairperson should start their speech, and then, before delivering the "big new", juggle or talk about movies for several minutes (or several hours). Or, announce the the information will be provided at a future date.

  156. This is not insider trading! by MeanGene · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the U.S. of A. the term "insider trading" applies only to share/stock trading, where it is illegal.

    Those not trading stocks - such as commodities, bonds or spot FX need not concern themselves with such nonsense. Trading on material non-public information is perfectly legal in those markets.

    1. Re:This is not insider trading! by wanax · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Indeed, if it's criminal, it'll be wire fraud... and that's the big IF here, since I don't know whether the Fed's embargoes are criminal to breach... But if a reporter releases embargoed information before the agreed time, and you as a trader should know that the information is embargoed (you did get a license, right?), by trading ahead of release you and the reporter have likely engaged in a conspiracy to commit wire-fraud, which is actually a much easier deal to prove than insider trading.

  157. Re:wrong two words by danceswithtrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or alternatively to a tax, introduce a random delay on the order of 1 to 5 seconds to each order. That way, a ms advantage will be lost in the "sea" of 5 seconds. And for those who say that ms level trading provides important liquidity to the market, I say that if 5 seconds makes such a big difference, to a trade, it is cheating or at best gaming the system rather than investing. And investing is in my humble opinion the true value and purpose of the stock market.

  158. Re:Uh... by boristhespider · · Score: 1

    Yeah but learning that involves reading the article.

    (Also, thanks, it does provide one entirely sane and legal explanation.)

  159. Re: wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wall Street spends treasure on smart computer programs. Equally likely is they had a semantic search program on some news wire the Fed released at exactly 2 pm. The solution is to delay government electronic release by the lag time of public news media release. Beyond that, there is little one can do to beat computer trading response time by large funds other than put a fixed delay in the execution of computer trades to give real-time humans a shot.

    That is why day trading by live humans can be a fool's game right now.

  160. Re:Uh... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Can you show me on this dollar bill where he touched you?

  161. Re:wrong two words by dfsmith · · Score: 2

    It may have been legit (!). The rules* say "2pm by the National Atomic Clock", which is in Colorado. The distance from CO to Chicago is about 1019 miles, and to DC is 1681 miles. So Chicago can use the news 3.5ms earlier than DC.

    * As gleaned from a handful of secondary articles on the story.

  162. Interesting headline... by Zephyn · · Score: 1

    How does one steal milliseconds from a country's central banking system?

    I guess time really is money.

  163. Re:Uh... by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

    Possible that the person had a radio transmitter in Washington, to send out a single pulse to indicate whether to make a trade or not. Not hard to get a low bandwidth / low latency radio signal from Washington to Chicago.

  164. Re:wrong two words by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is someone trying to suggest that if the press release was given at 2:00:00 in a machine readable format, a computer parsed the information... and made a decision to trade without human interaction/vention, it would have been kosher?

    Ummm, what? That's exactly how most trades originate.

    Here: "Today, when Bloomberg releases a market-moving headline, on average it takes 4 seconds for the markets to move after the news story hits. Bloomberg machine-readable news can help you get ahead of that window.... Bloomberg's Event-Driven Trading feed offers clients instant, machine-readable delivery of Bloomberg's world-class news and data, including breaking headlines, exclusive worldwide market-moving coverage, structured financial data from company releases, news analytics, and global economic data."

    Trying to compete with these guys by websurfing is really no different than reading the evening paper.

    Well, here's a recent article that says the percentage of trades that are automated has been falling and may only be slight majority now.

  165. Re:wrong two words by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

    These sort of announcements are generally written by computer, sent by computer, received by computer (over quite expensive lines), parsed by computer, and acted on by algo trading, generally in less than 1 ms these days. There's a whole industry around it. (Or should I be expecting a Whooshing sound any minute now?)

    I suspect the answer is: the "Chicago Exchanges" have nodes on the low-latency Wall Street network.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  166. Re:Uh... by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

    Can someone explain this to me in idiot? I don't see what the problem is, nor why I should care.

    problem:someone made mony using insider information, which is AFAIK a federal crime of felony;

    solution: go old school and suspend trading in securities, including bonds and government bonds, from 15 minutes before a potentially market moving news dissemination, to half an hour afterwards.

    this was widely used in equity markets before the socalled "liberalizations" came about. Oh, while we're at it, go back to force trading on official markets, of any securities liable to go exchanged in private hands and/or end up in instruments which end up in private hands. No dark pools, no proprietary trading , or other comparable things.
    Problem solved.

    --
    "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
  167. Re:wrong two words by peragrin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    you do realize that 50% of all current trades last less than 100ms right? That is right folks 50% of the current volume is nothing but hot air. that is why the stock market has had 10-15% growth but the economy is barely doing 1-2%.

    The fact this happened shouldn't surprise anyone. this is the problem of HFT.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  168. Re:wrong two words by lgw · · Score: 1

    No one advocating taxing HFT actually understands HFT. They do both use the same infrastructure, though, so the confusion is natural.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  169. Re:Uh... by RussR42 · · Score: 1

    Of course! It's like putting too much air in a balloon!

  170. Ask George. by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    You may notice a huuuuuge grin on the face of one George Soros.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
    1. Re:Ask George. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Unlike some regular readers of Slashdot, he just got laid. I think his grin is well deserved.

  171. Re:wrong two words by danceswithtrees · · Score: 1

    I stand corrected. So the press releases are in machine readable format-- I take that to mean in ASCII, html, pdf or whatever. But this does not mean they are in a machine understandable format. I can understand 4 seconds to react because a person is poised to click the correct sell/buy button after reading, understanding, and then executing the order. If the press releases are in such a format that a computer can make billion dollar decisions without human intervention, then that is yet another thing that is very wrong with Wall Street.

  172. 3 milleseconds look right to me. by Mike_EE_U_of_I · · Score: 1

    Washington DC to Chicago has a distance of about 595 miles. Light travels 186,282 miles per second. That is 3.19 milliseconds. The article keeps saying 7 milliseconds. What am I missing here?

    1. Re:3 milleseconds look right to me. by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      Velocity factor of the fiber, and latency of any switches in between.

    2. Re:3 milleseconds look right to me. by gweihir · · Score: 2

      a) length of the data packet
      b) time it takes to publish the announcement
      b) light in fiber is slower
      c) protocol overhead

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:3 milleseconds look right to me. by isomorphisms · · Score: 1
  173. An alternate, non-criminal, theory ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay ... from the article here http://www.cnbc.com/id/101056168 it says:

      "Print reporters were told they were allowed to open a phone line to their editors at headquarters offices a few moments in advance of the hour, but not allowed to interact with people on the other end of the line until exactly two p.m."

    So print reporters are not allowed to 'interact with people'.

    Lets piece together how this could have happened, and still been in line with the Feds likely flawed lockdown procedure in the information age.

    1) Print reporters working for low latency trading services pre-submit their stories, without interacting with people, and these stories get distributed
    to servers in Chicago and New York, ahead of the 2pm release time.

    2) At exactly 2pm, the news services spew the 'actionable, summarized' story info out to the world, which already has orders placed to act upon the information ... buy if market going up, sell if market going down.

    3) Speculators have orders placed far ahead of time, that go into effect at exactly 2pm, with tight stops, such that, 1 order that will be profitable from the news is held, while the other offsetting order that will lose from the news closes at market immediately. Traders who do this, pay the slippage between the 2 orders as a premium in order to profit from the larger upward move of the profitable order.

    4) As the new orders and previously placed orders all execute, it causes the spike in market action / trades we all see.

    The flaw in the process here is not the market, and grandmas retirement account is safe, as they are managed on much larger time scales.

    The flaw in the process here, is that the Fed gives people access to the info ahead of time. They should release the info, out of a single mans mouth, from a podium, in front of all the news services, and the reporter who types the fastest wins.

    If this story is indeed about a single conspiracy as it seems to imply, then the trading logs will show who that single person is. But, this is doubtful.

    This appears to be normal, volatile market action, that started 7ms sooner that it should, because the Fed releases info early, and its lockdown rules are flawed.

    1. Re:An alternate, non-criminal, theory ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allow me to correct an ommission / make a clarification here.

      The trading based on the news, didn't happen 'earlier' than it should have.

      The pre placed orders began executing at 2pm, and all the algorithmic trading / news based orders came afterwords.

    2. Re:An alternate, non-criminal, theory ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/time_of_day_order.asp

      Investopedia explains 'Time-Of-Day Order'
      Time-of-day orders allow investors to enter the market at very specific time intervals. An investor looking to place an order immediately following a press conference or news release can use a time-of-day order to be executed the minute following the event. For example, a time-of-day order may be placed to sell 100 shares of Microsoft on July 15, at 1:15pm.

      It stands to reason, time of day orders executed first at exactly 2pm, before orders acting on news or price action.

  174. Re:wrong two words by lgw · · Score: 1

    It sucks to be an investor without those guys providing liquidity to the market. Market making is not "cheating", and while it may be "gaming the system", it adds value. Now, if you're just focused on "trading quickly after news" and not HFT: it sure beats insider trading, which is what the worry here is.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  175. This is just gambling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't it called betting? I'f I bet the Carnidals would win the world series days before it happened, I would except to make more money then people who bet after the world series was over. I didn't require first hand knowledge that they would win, I just sank the GDP of a small country into it and hoped for the best.

  176. So who did it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a record in many places now that I took a shit at 2:34 pm this afternoon because my cell phone went to the bathroom and sat there for awhile. Don't tell me there's no record whatsover of this transaction - no IP's, no logins, no accounts, no record of transfer, no trace at all? This has noting to do with speed of light or 7 ms, it is clearly about someone greedy trying to be clever and using information that they shouldn't have yet but did and thinking no one will notice. An announcement can't be received and understood and acted on in less than 7 ms, it's similar to Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst of Texas taking a vote after the deadline and then having the timestamp changed after the fact hoping no one would notice. So, who is it? Let's put a name on this!

  177. Re:Uh... by dknight · · Score: 1

    just to be clear, you're saying that more than 1 in 5 people in america is currently unemployed? (23% right? nearly 1 in 4 people?)

  178. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Great! Now all we have to do is find out who committed this egregious crime, and the head of the Justice Department will prosecute, right?

    I expect not. They don't seem to ever seriously prosecute any other malfeasance in the executive branch. Instead, the executive branch seems to be getting bolder and bolder in terms of transferring money to their buddies in industry, with "stimulus packages", "bailouts", and various fed manipulations.

    All we really have to do is stop electing people that give our money away on such fraudulent schemes. By the time anybody investigates, the money is long gone and they'll just put on a show trial for a fall guy.

    My point is that blaming "big bad corporations" and "Goldman Sachs" is pointing the finger at the wrong people. Those people may be taking money that they know isn't theirs (but they are little different from unions or middle class families in that regard who are being paid off for their votes), but the real culprits are the people that are giving our money away in the first place.

  179. Entangled photons by Bram+Stolk · · Score: 1

    This is simply a case of entangled photons, one in DC and one in Illinois, reacting to each other instantly.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superluminal_communication

    --
    Bram Stolk http://stolk.org/tlctc/
  180. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The news was released at 2PM on the dot. The news take 7 milliseconds to travel to Chicago. No one in Chicago should know the news prior to those 7 milliseconds.

    The problem is someone in chicago placed an order based on the news 2 to 3 milliseconds after 2PM, before the 7 milliseconds it takes the news to travel there.

    Therefore, someone new about the news prior to the 2PM release.

    Insider news and someone just made LOTS of money.

  181. Re:wrong two words by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No leak would allow someone to time those trades so precisely. there may have been a leak, but there was also something done to make it possible.

    Oh come on.
    You know what the fed is going to do in advance. (whispers and leaks)
    You know it will be done precisely on time so as to avoid all appearances of favoritism.
    You arrange for your trades to appear after the precise time of release, but fail to take into account the time for the announcement to get to Chicago.

    Your trades go in after the announcement but before the notice arrived in Chicago.

    A leak is the most obvious answer. A leak of several hours notice makes more sense.

    Errors in atomic clocks invoke Occam's Razor.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  182. Re:wrong two words by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Computerized trading systems can be programmed to look at an announcement text and search for certain presumed to be significant keywords, then "near instantly" make a speculative trade based on the presence of those keywords in the announcement.

    The problem is, this computerized trading system apparently received the text and made the decision faster than the speed of light would allow.

    Not possible. Sounds like fraud.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  183. there is an unsinister explanation, unfortunately by ffflala · · Score: 1

    As little as a case of insider trading would surprise me here --and the possibility really needs to be investigated-- there is a non-cheating explanation.

    Apparently, guessing *against* commonly expected outcomes, such as the Fed's move on the interest rate here, can often be a position that is relatively low-risk and high-reward. If common expectation had been correct, the trades will result in a loss, certainly, and this has to be mitigated. But if the counterintuitive position is correct, and your position is the first one to be right, you can win very, very big.

    Insider trading is undoubtedly possible. However, I find it suspect that a person with both the inside knowledge and access to both the information AND HFT would also overlook such a fundamental tell off an otherwise very well-planned and executed fraud.

  184. Re:wrong two words by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

    Speaking historically, there's never been a direct correlation between the economy and the stock market. There's been times where the economy does well but (in the short term) the stock market goes down. You simply can not say that this is the reason why the stock market and GDP currently don't directly match each other.

    --
    Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
  185. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    you do realize that 50% of all engineering projects get canceled before completion don't you? That's right, 50% of what you do is nothing but hot air.

  186. Stockmarket Heartbeat by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

    I'd prefer a heartbeat system. All the trades submitted between 12:00:00 and 12:00:05 are collected and processed and the results released at 12:00:06. Repeat every 5 seconds.

    (I use 5 seconds for illustration purposes, I have little idea what the appropriate cycle period would be.)

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    1. Re:Stockmarket Heartbeat by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      I had posted awhile ago asking what the disadvantage would be in using a similar approach based on 1 second intervals.

      The response I had gotten is that while some financial market activity is based on information on the real world, a lot of it is based on information on the financial market itself. In other words, a company sees other companies freaking out over say, an event, like a change in a CEO, and selling, so the company will want to join the others and sell sell sell before they get left behind. This can steamroll into a long disastrous run on that stock. The price of the stock flashes downward until it hits the bottom that some of the companies feel is still worthwhile. Then that price starts to drift upward. Other companies see the stock turning and buy buy buy.

      What is the REAL increase/decrease that should be associated with the change in the CEO? There really isn't any way to measure that. Instead the "wisdom" of the crowds drifts up and down until finally, in aggregate, the market settles down on a decision about the best approximation of the price impact.

      Now, if trading is delayed, we'll still have increase/decrease cycles like that, and they won't be nearly as sharp since people will have more time to think and process the real world information received about the change in leadership. However, there really is no concrete way to know how the price of a stock should change because of the change in leadership, the only way to price that out is to let the market feel out it's "mood" and let the up/down shock work itself out and settle on a conclusion. Delaying the trading reduces the magnitude of the shock, but also lengthens that shock period out. Thus, the speed at which markets process information about the economy is slowed down. In the milliseconds of HFT, regular joes processing trades daily or monthly don't have to worry as much about the brief shock of volatility since they have a much longer holding period, during which the shocks have already worked themselves out.

      Not a great argument in my opinion, and I didn't see any supporting study (a very difficult thing to experiment on!), but it was an answer to my question on how someone might want to defend HFT. I hope I represented that argument properly.

  187. Re:Uh... by martinQblank · · Score: 2

    It's no big deal. They use Monster Cables.

  188. Re:Uh... by linear+a · · Score: 1

    No, but neutrinos could "shortcut" through the earth (straight line) instead of taking the long way (along the surface, or worse, via radio and bouncing off the heaviside layer, so that would be a fair way to get the news faster. Tachyon radio IMO *would* be cheating.

  189. Re:Uh... by wierd_w · · Score: 1

    Look, it just felt that if it was going to be forced into being famous by those damned paparazzi scientists at the LHC, when it had spent the entire previous history of the universe toiling in obscurity providing substance to all the masses, that it at least deserved to be compensated for the hassle.

    And you people act like it did a bad thing! Shame on you!

  190. Special relativity solves your problem by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If (and only if) the trade occurred before the light-travel time from Washington, then (by special relativity) there exists a reference frame in which the trade occurred before the information was released in Washington.

    It would be so fun to see this argument play out in court.

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    1. Re:Special relativity solves your problem by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      It would be so fun to see this argument play out in court.

      If it were possible to get it in front of a judge who would understand it, yes it would be. But that's about as likely as this whole thing being just strange a coincidence.

    2. Re:Special relativity solves your problem by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      It would be so fun to see this argument play out in court.

      It would be fun for about the first five minutes. The next twelve hours would be pure hell as lawyers try to explain to the jury what a reference frame is. Keep in mind that both groups still have VCRs that blink 12:00.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    3. Re:Special relativity solves your problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty obvious that they had information before the trade, so there is no problem with causality. Have you even taken a physics course?

    4. Re:Special relativity solves your problem by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

      I never claimed there was a problem with causality. Yes, I have taken a physics course. At university. As the lecturer.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  191. Re:Uh... by linear+a · · Score: 1

    "Deep" shit if you measure in nanometers. Hundreds of 'em.

  192. Re:wrong two words by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    You do know that most of the bailout money to Wall St and Detroit has been returned don't you? It's the money to back the mortgages that is gone (FNMA and FHLMC). So you should be pointing the finger at Congress who created the mortgage crisis, not the executive branch who cleaned up the mess.

  193. Re: wrong two words by David+Gould · · Score: 2

    > (Or should I be expecting a Whooshing sound any minute now?)

    Yes.

    > I suspect the answer is: the "Chicago Exchanges" have nodes on the low-latency Wall Street network.

    No doubt they've got the most expensive, premium, low-latency network connection money can buy; you're right that far. But did you seriously mean to suggest that money can currently buy a faster-than-light connection? That they have negative latency?

    --
    David Gould
    main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
  194. Like the Jews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they love $ and the little girls

  195. Re:Uh...NO! by uslurper · · Score: 1

    Your flame is pointed in the wrong direction! 1. Who the hell cares if some high-power bokerage shaved a few cents off the cost of a big transaction. Is that going to affect the unemployemnt rate or anything that you ranted on about? NO! If anything, some of those transactions actually made some money for some auto-workers retirement funds. Great! 2. Regarding your rant. How does someone making large amounts of money equate to kicking the poor? There is no mandate that rich people who use their wealth, political power, and intellegence to make more money are evil. In fact there are many who try to do good for their community. Of course their are some that abuse that power as well. The modern age has made educated people much more able to reap the benefits of that education. 3. Re: great empires fall. It's not just the elite that dont give a fuck about the poor. The poor dont give a fuck either. Just look at the voter regestration percentages. Only 57% of voters regestered in 2012 in the USA. Almost half of americans dont even care enough to decide their own fate. "Whateva" should be their motto. Reading the propositions and the candidate bios is just too much work! Its easier to just collect my unemployment check. Further proof: after 2008 financial crisis, what luxury did americans give up last? Their cable TV. Comcast shares went down, but their customer base just kept going up. Hey americans want their MTV. And that shit is expensive! Some plans rival a new car payment. -Walmart is another good example. Walmart did not brainwash people into buying their products. People flocked there because all people care about is me me me and the biggest TV they can afford on their credit limit. They didnt care if the as-seen-on-tv products really work, only bthat they saved $10!. They dont care if their imported vegetables were grown according to EPA standards cause they are only 99cents a pound!. 4. So yeah, the USA is in a downward trend, but thats to be expected, normal, and is even good in some respects. We made a ton of money by innovating, engineering factories and having a cheap labor force. We amassed a huge amount of money and have the luxury of buying many imported goods that no one else has access too. Now our currency is trading high so it makes it imposible to compete on manufactured goods. That is a great opportunity for other countries. Yeah some trade tarriffs wouyld have been nice to slow the decline but hey people want their cheap toaster, so everyone welcomed the 'free trade agreements'. yay. But things will normallize eventually as other countries become wealthy and start buying some of our stuff. Yeah it will suck for amny people but there is still a ton of opportunity in the US. It is still one of the best for human rights, infrastructure, environmental protection, and healthcare. I love this country and we should try to help each other personally, financially, or politically. Many ways to do each that accomplish more than raging about the rich.

    --
    oldhack: "Security is a waste of money until shit hits the fan. 5 minutes later, it becomes waste of money again. "
  196. Rich over the poor, Go Obama adminisration! (NOT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The QE3 effort AND this obvious leak are serving to line the pockets of the rich. SOMEBODY in Chicago walked away with a bit of cash in this deal, and just like the Quantitative Easing 1, 2 and 3 lined the pockets of the upper class. It is the policy of this administration to pay off their rich supporters, even though they SAY exactly the opposite.

    Must be a sickness with the democrats. Remember Hilliary's miracle options trades when she made 10X the possible return on her investment in a day? Whitewater? Yet these are the same people who trot down to the Occupy Wall Street camp and act like they are somehow part of the common man, when they have used their office and political power to become part of the 1%.

  197. A faster connection by unicorn · · Score: 1

    I remember several years back, someone was working on running a new fiber cable between Chi and NY, that was a literal straight line. Or as straight as absolutely possible, in order to shave milliseconds off of communication times between the cities.

    http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0927/outfront-netscape-jim-barksdale-daniel-spivey-wall-street-speed-war.html

    I'm sure the race to shave times hasn't slowed, since 2010.

    --
    "Politicians are interested in people. Not that this is always a virtue. Fleas are interested in dogs." P.J. O'Rourke
  198. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but would the resulting clocks be synchronized to GPS or UTC - after all, they're 16 seconds apart!

    My Trimble Thunderbolt's oscillator runs at about 20 ppt (yes, that's 20 parts per trillion) accuracy, and
    the PPS output is good to 2 ns.

    So, what's a few milliseconds between friends, right? Well, I think that the gist of the discussion so far
    leads me to believe that the SEC (and/or any other Federal agency that can/should care, sequester or not)
    could revoke that trade and send the perp to the penalty box for a month or so.

  199. Watching others? Guessing? Quantum entanglement? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    My first guess:

    With news like this there is probably a small amount of illegal embargoed-knowledge trading in the hours or minutes beforehand. This isn't enough to trigger an alert but it could be enough for someone to notice.

    Another possibility:

    Someone guessed the most common ways the announcement would be phrased based on possible meanings, and was able to make a fairly-accurate guess what the actual announcement would be before it was clear to the average listener what the announcement really was.

    A third possibility: Quantum entanglement so the information "travels" instantaneously. OK, probably not this year, but in a year or two, that would move to the top of my list.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  200. Re:Uh... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    No need for an atomic clock on every computer. NTP can only give you accuracy to within a few milliseconds, but PTP can give you better than 100us, albeit with some specialized networking equipment. A GPS receiver can act as the master reference for a facility, and give you absolute time to within tens of nanoseconds.

  201. Re:wrong two words by icebike · · Score: 1

    They Probably chose precisely 2pm. It took their system those two milliseconds to react.
    I bet they never thought at all about the 7 milliseconds of communication delay.

    The chose the first strictly legal time.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  202. Re:Uh... by complete+loony · · Score: 1

    Want to understand the dynamics of the economy? Track the level, velocity and acceleration of debt.

    This might surprise you, but mainstream economists completely ignore the role of banks in issuing credit and the impact that credit has on the economy.

    Now, I'm all for including the banking sector in stories where it's relevant; but why is it so crucial to a story about debt and leverage?

    Paul Krugman

    But there is an enormous correlation between debt growth and employment, margin lending and stock prices, mortgage debt and house prices. Changes in debt levels and asset prices create a feedback loop where each causes the other to change. Debt induces a euphoric blindness to it's potential downsides.

    If you look at the historical trend in the level of debt compared to income, there was a big build up of debt leading up to the 1929 crash and ensuing depression. Plus the ratio of debt to income got even worse during the depression as income levels fell.

    Leading up to the 2008 collapse of Lehman Bros. & AIG, we had far more debt than the 1920's. More debt than the highest peak during the 30's depression.

    Most of that debt is not going to be repaid, it's simply impossible. So the only question that remains is, how we are going to manage not paying these debts. Are we going to continue waiting until everyone has gone bankrupt? Depressing the economy until debts are back to reasonable levels, while the population becomes increasingly desperate for a solution. Or inflate our way out by giving everyone free money to pay their debts with? Levelling the wealth distribution a little, which will of course annoy those who have been responsibly saving for the future.

    Both solutions have morality questions, both solutions cause a massive disruption to the economy and fabric of society.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  203. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would never have guessed that Rick Berman had a Slashdot account. ;-)

  204. Occam's Razor by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    Put the conspiracy theories away. This is simply a problem with server time syncronization. Everyone sees the word 'atomic clock' and assumes perfection. Precise time sync is a non-trivial problem made more difficult by cheap servers which drift. It would not be surprising at all that one (or more) of the news room servers was out of synch.

    Further - why is everyone assuming that Chicago has the correct absolute time stamps on these trades? Again, time sync on multiple servers. Does anyone even have the error bars we are working with? Didn't think so.

  205. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    You do know that most of the bailout money to Wall St and Detroit has been returned don't you?

    No, I don't know that because it's false. You need to check your facts better.

    It's the money to back the mortgages that is gone (FNMA and FHLMC). So you should be pointing the finger at Congress who created the mortgage crisis, not the executive branch who cleaned up the mess.

    I point the finger first and foremost at the home owners who bought homes they couldn't afford. But the administration certainly pushed for bailouts; instead of fixing the mess, it made it worse by creating a moral hazard.

  206. Re:wrong two words by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 1

    I am not so sure about that ignorance factor. That whole network between NYC and Chicago for trading is timed down to the millisecond. Some trading houses try to locate as close as possible to the servers they communicate with just to shave milliseconds. It is well known stuff in that industry. John Batchelor (WABC-AM) did a few shows on it a couple of years ago.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  207. Re:Uh... by qubezz · · Score: 1

    Trading firms are always competing for the edge in trading speed, and have their own inter-exchange private microwave networks. Microwave beats fiber, as the speed of light through the atmosphere is nearly c vs high-speed fiber at 60% or copper at 72%. This technology has made obsolete dedicated high speed fiber lines for trading, some of which charted new paths through dense Appalachian rock to achieve the shortest distance.

    The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME Globex) already has one of the fastest links that can be constructed between it's colocation and the NASDAQ New Jersey data center.

    Unparalleled Speed: Microwave connectivity provides customers the quickest market data delivery option from Carteret to Aurora – under 4.25 milliseconds (one-way) versus 6.65 milliseconds on the fastest fiber route.

    What the article doesn't discuss is the exact nature of the electronic dissemination of the news. Chicago may have a time slew in it's time standard, or the release may have technically not been at precisely 2:00:00.0000000 - either could make an apparent time warp in the trade data. We would hope the article's author has done all the technical research before making an allegation that impropriety has taken place.

  208. Re:wrong two words by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    You do know that most of the bailout money to Wall St and Detroit has been returned don't you?

    No, I don't know that because it's false. You need to check your facts better.

    I would call 375 of $465 B TARP money most or maybe you just believe the voices on the radio.

    It's the money to back the mortgages that is gone (FNMA and FHLMC). So you should be pointing the finger at Congress who created the mortgage crisis, not the executive branch who cleaned up the mess.

    I point the finger first and foremost at the home owners who bought homes they couldn't afford. But the administration certainly pushed for bailouts; instead of fixing the mess, it made it worse by creating a moral hazard.

    LOL

  209. Is there no way to determine where the trades orig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems there should be an obvious way to determine what happened here.

  210. Re:wrong two words by jythie · · Score: 2

    People tend to forget that the stock market is only thematically linked to the economy. Once money is in 'stocks', it is not about how well any market actually does, but meta-thinking other traders... it is basically like fantasy football but with much bigger stakes.

  211. Re:wrong two words by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

    If 99% of the 50% get cancelled in early stages and 1% get cancelled some other time before completion, then far less then 50% of what you do is hot air.

  212. Re:wrong two words by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Once Fed decision was announced, someone had to read or listen to it, digest it, and then make a decision."

    Why?

    SomeTHING had to process it, but why someONE? It is not such a hard problem to tame (except for the timing).

  213. Countermeasures by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Simple: Add a randomized delay in the 100 second range before the order goes into the market and add a significant transaction tax. And do not allow any mis-trades to be retracted after that delay.

    Ultra-fast trading is basically a fraudulent scheme were actors hope to gain advantage in a technological weapons-race. Nothing is produced, the gains are not justified in any sense and the whole thing has a destabilizing effect that is a real danger to society.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  214. Re:wrong two words by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "I suspect the answer is: the "Chicago Exchanges" have nodes on the low-latency Wall Street network."

    For that to work, they should not only need offices at Chicago and nodes in Wall Street, they would also need Faster Than Light pipes in the middle.

  215. Re:wrong two words by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "I point the finger first and foremost at the home owners who bought homes they couldn't afford."

    Bullshit.

    So when those tycoons are able to squeeze a business opportunity they are worthy their millionaire bonuses but when they don't do their due dilligence and lend money to somebody who obviously won't pay it back is the buyer's fault? Do you remember which part is the one with access to credit records, MBAs, staticians and all that stuff?

    This a shared responsability scenario but the one with the biggest responsability is the one that controls the situation, and that one is the one with the money, not the one asking for it.

  216. When the opening bell finishes ringing... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    The players have done their work for the day.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  217. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've got it pretty well nailed. The part you neglected to mention is, those getting curb-stomped are consistently voting for those doing the curb-stomping. Until that stops, nothing is going to change.

  218. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    The problem is that somebody human would have needed to actually read this kind of information and then click "buy" or "sell" after the roughly 15 seconds to do a quick glance through the data with trades that are pre-programmed off of likely things found in such a press release. I suppose that you might have some very good artificial intelligence that can do a text parsing through a press release and glean that some key piece of information that would certainly be able to shave off a few additional seconds... there certainly is money to hire software developers to develop such AI systems too.

    This really is a smoking gun that somebody got this data ahead of the public release, thus really set up the trades ahead of time. I agree with you that trades for other "hard data" which can be generated from common trade data (especially data generated by the stock exchanges themselves) is something that has brokers and traders investing in laser data links literally crossing Wall Street to shave the milliseconds or even picoseconds difference instead of using copper cables going up and down the buildings. Moving computers next to the exchange servers when possible is also done and other tricks too. None the less, some time simply must elapse in order for these trades to happen and be honest.

  219. Re:wrong two words by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 1

    Someone already posted somewhere in here that the information within the release was available to a lot of people before it was released to the public. Now, combine that with someone who also has access to a trading account. Still quite a few people.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  220. Re:wrong two words by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 1

    Okay, an example from fiction: "Trading Places" the movie.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  221. Re:Uh... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

    Chicago to DC is around 730 miles. Your light flight time is just under 4ms alone over open air. Around 1ms more via a straight fiber.

  222. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    There is always advanced artificial intelligence doing text parsing off of key word combinations and patterns. That is still some pretty beefy AI that would need more than a few thousand CPU cycles to process that information through. The data must also be sent across several busses inside of the computer chassis to be sent into the computer as well.

    Most press releases and other documents from the Fed, while in English, have a pretty typical format and "standard" kinds of statements in those documents which can be seen from previous documents already in the public domain. While I wouldn't trust billions of dollars on such software arbitrarily deciding how to set up important trades, it certainly is something that has the potential of being automated and isn't even "new technology".

    It would still take making some educated guesses about what kinds of potential things might be said in such a press release ahead of time and setting up each possible alternative. If the Fed would have announced something really off the wall like discontinuing the U.S. Dollar as currency or having the Fed become insolvent (just to suggest some really crazy possibilities as examples), these kind of trades would likely not happen and would require human intervention. Suggesting that they would or would not continue quantitative easing, raising or lowering the discount rate, or other more typical things that certainly were anticipated would be very easy to automatically spot.

  223. Re:wrong two words by libtek · · Score: 1

    How could you say a leak didn't occur, that ran something like "Blah blah blah, trade at 2 P.M. sharp". Or is that what you are implying?

    --
    Unequivocally the realest of the realz...
  224. Re:Uh...NO! by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1, Informative

    You are a tool.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  225. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    That volume and volatility is actually a good thing though. With all of that trading up & down on so many issues of stock, it means ordinary folks who want to buy or sell shares of a company can easily do so because *somebody* is trading those shares. Hopefully when you make a move like that, you are more interested in what that company is going to do (or not do) over the course of a year or more instead of getting caught up in day trading where you are competing against this kind of action of the big boys.

  226. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 2

    but when they don't do their due dilligence and lend money to somebody who obviously won't pay it back is the buyer's fault?

    Yes, it is the buyer's fault if he doesn't pay back his debts, nobody else's. Without government interference, the lender would simply have repossessed the home and eaten the losses. Instead, the government gave huge amounts of money to both home owners and lenders, and people like me who have paid off their mortgages have to pay for it through their taxes.

    This a shared responsability scenario but the one with the biggest responsability is the one that controls the situation, and that one is the one with the money, not the one asking for it.

    Bullshit.

    The borrowers are adults; if they want a house and they borrow money for it, it's their responsibility to pay it back. The people lending the money don't "control" the situation, they are simply offering a deal in hopes of making a profit, and sometimes they make a bad estimate of the risk.

    Bullshit reasoning like yours not only means that people are absolved from responsibility for their own actions, it means that gradually, we all lose our ability to make decisions on our own because the presumption is increasingly that nobody can be trusted to make financial decisions for themselves.

  227. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    I would call 375 of $465 B TARP money [propublica.org] most or maybe you just believe the voices on the radio

    You apparently can't read and understand the articles you cite yourself. What's actually been repaid is $371bn of $608bn, leaving us $237bn short, and that's assuming even that that government accounting is correct. You cannot count the "revenues" as a refund, since we would have gotten those if we had used the money differently. But that's not even the whole story, since we paid interest and opportunity costs on that money. As a result, the whole bailout cost us dearly.

    If this had been a Republican president, the press would be up in arms about his crony capitalism. Apparently, when a "progressive Democrat" spends hundreds of billions in crony capitalism (in addition to all the other evil things Obama has done), it becomes OK, for purely partisan reasons.

  228. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    And investing is in my humble opinion the true value and purpose of the stock market.

    It certainly isn't a universal opinion though, and not everybody trades on exchanges for the same reason. The actual investment happens for the most part when the IPO (or subsequent offerings) happen, and the rest is simply exchanging shares for perceived value in those shares.

    Ultimately, the value of the company should be (but isn't always) the "market cap" of that particular issue. The problem is that events happen which change that value, thus the intense competition to be first to act upon even the most tenuous little piece of data. In the case of an announcement from the Federal Reserve (because of its position in the national economy and by design in terms of how the Fed is set up), it can substantially change the value of not just one but nearly every company on the exchange.

  229. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The growth of the economy and the growth of the stock market are totally different things. This is so basic I can't believe you even tried to make the connection. Two big things: the economy is much bigger than the stock market. Stocks are just the equity portion of companies; they also have debt (and usually much more debt than equity). Second, stocks theoretically include the value of all future growth as well. A 1% change in the economic growth rate might be a 10% change in the present value, as you can verify by summing the geometric series.

  230. Re: Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ntpdate.
    like the users of ntpdate,you are on your own for the why part.

  231. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, but that is still illegal and against SEC regulations for insider trading. This was the kind of stuff that got Martha Stewart into deep trouble, not to mention many other people who have been convicted on similar charges. What *should* have happened is that everybody possessing this information prior to the official release should have maintained an embargo on the information (in the case of journalists) and certainly not spread that information further. They are also criminally liable for anybody else they shared this information prematurely and it would have been a conflict of interest to even act upon that information.

    As to if the SEC will even bother doing a formal investigation on this matter and even bother to file charges, that is a completely separate story. None the less, it is pretty obvious that somebody broke the law regardless. Since these first trades are patently obvious that they had prior knowledge, they would be easy targets to go after and burn a whole bunch of people in the process... if anybody in the SEC would bother.

    My bet is that somebody in the Obama administration is going to claim that sequestration is the cause for no prosecution or investigation. It would be an easy out at least.

  232. Re:wrong two words by schlachter · · Score: 1

    It is entirely feasible to parse the text and make a decision with no human in the loop in 1ms. In fact, this is what they do.

    --
    My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
  233. 7 milliseconds by isomorphisms · · Score: 2

    Where do you get the 7 millisecond figure from? http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=distance+from+washington+d.c.+to+chicago+%2F+speed+of+light+in+fiberoptic+cable says it's 4 milliseconds from Washington, D.C. to Chicago by fiberoptic cable.

  234. Re:Uh... by dudeladies · · Score: 1

    At the nearest local bar south-west.

  235. Can we just arrest everybody who traded at 14.49 by dudeladies · · Score: 1

    Thanks god I didn't trade my 100 shares at before or right after 14, I would've been considered as insider trader as well.

  236. Alpha Flash by prop_trader · · Score: 1

    If there is a "culprit" it is most likely AlphaFlash (http://www.alphaflash.com/). They offer the lowest latency access to economic numbers in NY4 in NYC and Aurora in Chicago. Or there was clock skew. Many clocks in the world don't run on PTP.

  237. Re:Uh... by unitron · · Score: 2

    The Fed shouldn't have been giving CNBC the info any sooner than they gave it to anyone else.

    There's way too much potential for shenanigans for the Fed to be giving anyone an embargoed story.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  238. Re:Uh... by unitron · · Score: 1

    In a global financial market, there are no non-trading hours.

    There's always an exchange open somewhere.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  239. The best are increasing by dudeladies · · Score: 1

    Right after the event it was just millions. Then few days later - hundreds of millions. After that, about when slashdot and washington post got interested, it became "billions". Criminality level has obviously skyrocketed. On top of that, they obviously messed with the light speed. Somebody has to pay for this.

  240. Re:wrong two words by smellotron · · Score: 1

    Tax these millisecond trades and they'd go away or, at least, the volume would drop significantly.

    I recommend against that. The profit margin on these "news" style trades is so high that a tax would not impact them. A new tax will reduce volume, but it won't do diddly-squat about this particular issue.

    Instead of the paltry fines that the SEC levies on the cheaters, they ought to take the entire transaction away from the guilty party.

    Busted trades can hurt the cheaters' counterparties, so you are effectively punishing all market participants by doing this. Better to just force the cheating company to disgorge all profits from the trade. They can keep the position they acquired, but fraudulent proceeds go to the regulatory agency instead.

  241. Re:Uh... by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

    Oh for some mod points today.

    --
    Sara
    Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
  242. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long as the poor have a little food and the middle class have a little say those who have the most will always get the most.

    The formula is well known and expertly played. It only fails when people are hungry enough and angry enough. That isn't happening - enough.

  243. thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could the individual or individuals in questions not have been in Washington but trading in Chicago? People do that kind of thing all the time. While it may be an advantage in their favor there isn't a thing that says they can't do that.

  244. Re:Uh... by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    Light travels at 300 km per second. According to http://www.distance-cities.com/distance-chicago-il-to-washington-dc, the staright-line distance between Washington DC and Chicago is 957 km. Assuming the signal doesn't go through the earth, that's still over 3 ms.

  245. Re:wrong two words by t4ng* · · Score: 2

    Now will someone please explain to me how "someone" can collect on a trade and have it totally anonymous and untraceable?

    For example, does anyone remember the millions of dollars in put options on airline stocks that were placed just before 9/11 (also placed at the Chicago Exchange)? Somehow investigators couldn't figure out who placed those orders. Last I heard the orders were traced back to an investment bank that CIA director Alvin Krongard had been chairman of. Then the investigations mysteriously ended with no one arrested and no one named as the person that placed the order. How is it possible for an order to be some untraceable?

  246. If you only knew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Co-location of servers, high frequency trading, volume incentives paid by the exchanges to high frequency traders, order book stuffing followed by a 99% cancellation rate. If anyone but the insiders did this, they would be in jail. Can someone seriously explain to me the difference between what the proprietary trading desks do and what the Hunt brothers did when trying to "corner" the silver market. These guys should all suffer the same fate as Gordon Gekko.

  247. Re:wrong two words by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    Apparently the great minds of the Masters of the Universe aren't familiar with the speed of light.

    The Almighty Invisible Pink Unicorn... erm, I mean Hand... moves faster than the speed of light.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  248. Re: wrong two words by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    But did you seriously mean to suggest that money can currently buy a faster-than-light connection?

    It's not faster than light. Washington DC to Chicago is about 950km, which by my calculations is just over 3ms as the photon flies. The "7ms" figure must take into account transducers and routers or something.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  249. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  250. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  251. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  252. Re:wrong two words by dave420 · · Score: 1

    More than half is most, fyi. He's right, you're wrong.

  253. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  254. Re: wrong two words by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

    In America, money travels faster than light, and has done for years. Nothing to see here. Move along please.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  255. Re: wrong two words by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

    Or chjarge "stam duty" on the trades to make high frequency trading unprofitable, and feed a trivially small part of the "commissions" on normal trades to Joe Public. (As proposed in Europe)

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  256. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offices? Are you back to suggesting that there is a human making these millisecond-trades?

  257. Re:wrong two words by daftna · · Score: 1

    It's like in that old ghost story ... he's INSIDE THE HOUSE!

  258. who were the players involved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    billions were traded in those milliseconds? whose billions? who gained and who lost in these trades?

  259. Re:wrong two words by terjeber · · Score: 1

    You can't be this dumb! Seriously. If you are, please go and shoot your self in the head before you procreate, or as it would be called in your case, massively pollute the earth.

  260. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously how the fuck did this garbage get modded up. The stock market is NOT nor has it EVER been a zero sum game. The stock market is little more than a glorified way to buy a piece of a company, the value of the shares is not zero sum, it is based on whether the underlying asset (ie, the company) is increasing or decreasing in value. You only got one thing right, and that is staying out of the entire market, someone with so little knowledge of how it works most definitely should avoid it.

  261. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... The dumb money then walks away with less cash ...

    You have described a very small pricing bubble. Yes, markets are frequently manipulated for a fractional profit. At worst, the dumb will have nothing and stop playing the stock market.

    ... somebody gains money, somebody else loses it ...

    This is essentially saying the amount of money in the economy is fixed. The reason why companies have all sorts of creative accounting is so that they can claim a 4% growth in value. Which in turn changes the amount of money available. What also changes the amount of money is short selling. Yes, it depends on economic downturn or the afore-mentioned pricing bubble. But borrowing money changes the amount of money available, which is why debt is so popular. The US government does the same thing when it borrows a third of its income from itself. But governments don't have to repay themselves so it is invented revenue.

  262. Random Millisecond Delay Could Reveal Cheats by BSalita · · Score: 1

    Expose and block cheating by randomly delaying the announcements by milliseconds. Good news is they'll find the perps by threatening RICO.

  263. Re:wrong two words by P-niiice · · Score: 1

    A human couldn't time it within 7 milliseconds.

  264. Even Microseconds matter! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If anyone thinks that milliseconds and even MICRO seconds don't matter in financial trading, they should check out the fascinating Radiolab story here: http://www.radiolab.org/story/267195-million-dollar-microsecond/

  265. Here's a novel idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about you make your decision and announce after the market it closed? The way it is now seems to be designed to give unfair trading advantage to people with better communications. ( I wonder if it has always been this way )

  266. It was a GUESS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Y'all are funny. It's called "guessing". Trader made a guess that the fed decision would go his way, and he was right. If he was wrong, no story. He didn't stand to lose all that much money (relatively speaking), so he made a bet, and won.

    Sometimes smart people (like you all) think too much.

  267. Re: wrong two words by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You are forgetting the timings for:

    Time to receive the press release
    Time to parse the press release
    Time to make decisions based on the press release
    Route of the cable itself (hint: it's not a straight line, and likely goes through intermediate cities, which will have some buffering and queueing, however slight)

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  268. Re:Uh... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    But a device like that costs thousands of dollars, that is like 30ms of profit.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  269. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Well, you have just proven how dumb you are.

  270. Re: wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is NOT illegal to trade bonds on insider information. Period. There is nothing to prosecute here.

  271. Re:wrong two words by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 1

    Martha Stewart got in trouble for lying to a federal agent, about something she was never guilty of to begin with.

    --
    Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
  272. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    "Most" is his strawman claim and response. My statement was that the administration is responsible for a massive handout of taxpayer dollars, and I'd call $273bn a pretty massive waste of money.

    In addition, the term "most" is ambiguous, meaning either "the majority" or "almost all". His strawman played on that ambiguity by falsely giving the impression that very little was not repaid, when in fact a lot was not repaid.

    In different words, he and you are not even wrong; you're using strawmen and propaganda tools to mislead and manipulate.

  273. Illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you're right that the information got out ahead of time.

    The scenario does, however, present an interesting question as to whether the information was non-public at the time of the trade. It's definitely arguable both ways. The cornerstone of the issue is if the information was "nonpublic" at the time of the trade.

    Katten Muchin has a nice summary (http://www.kattenlaw.com/Insider-Trading-A-Primer-10-26-2009). They state, "Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public." The standard is not whether the information could have reached Chicago in time, because we don't ask if the information is "fully public," but instead if it is "generally public." Possible knowledge in all of DC, Baltimore, and NOVA is a wide enough population to be generally public.

    On the other hand, the standard of distribution often includes enough time for the "public" to absorb the information. No doubt the information was out well a head of time, but in judging public availability --- in 2ms was there enough time for a computer program to even interpret the text of the speech to determine if tapering was on or off? Likely not.

    Anyhow, I just thought it was interesting as to whether the information was public/nonpulic 2ms after the release.

  274. Re: wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    And you really think this is just about T-bills? Or that those security laws about insider trading only apply to stocks and corporate bonds?

  275. Re:Uh... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    You are partially correct but the reference device that they would be using would have one or more PPS lines that are driving the actual clock ticks on individual machines. A time frequency device can act as an NTP server but for really accurate timing requirements the devices are connected directly to the computer instead of the network. Once initial time is set the only thing the computer cares about is the PPS signal from the device since that will determine when to switch the second (or what ever frequency you have it serving up). Things like this aren't terriably expensive and an amature could build such a device for a couple hundred dollars. A GPS receiver that has dual PPS lines with one fixed to 1 pulse per second with the second one adjustable from .25Hz to 10HZz pulses with both PPS lines having an accuracy of 15ns runs about $70. Now granted that is just the receiver (need some brains to serve up NTP, a power supply, and antenna) but building a full device from it isn't that difficult and commercial devices exist that do the same thing and cost a few thousand dollars. So having poorly synched clocks is a pretty piss poor excuse given that those people care about micro seconds and probably have computers that are synched to within a few tens of nano seconds.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  276. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    You are forgetting the "or". A mortgage is a contract - you agree to pay the principal + interest OR you forfeit the house and are liable for the difference between it's sale value and what you owe. Breaking a contract is a business decision. When you break it, you eat the consequences.

    No, that's not what mortgages are. When you buy a house on a mortgage, you own the house and you owe on the mortgage. Stopping payment isn't just a business choice between two contractual options. The lender has the option of using your house as collateral, but that's at their discretion, not yours. In some states, they can go after you and your money to recover losses after foreclosure, and your credit will certainly get damaged. Lenders will usually let you get away with defaulting and foreclosure (and hurting your credit record) because it's not worth their time to do anything more, but that doesn't mean it's just an either/or for you.

    A home buyer who enters a mortgage, and defaults and suffers a foreclosure is an expected, normal, and routine part of the real-estate market. There is nothing unsavory about it.

    Yes, I agree: foreclosures are a normal part of the real-estate market. They are what's supposed to keep lenders from making bad loan decisions, how the market is supposed to police itself.

    What's "unsavory" is that the administration has been using tax dollars for preventing foreclosures. That is, people like me who made prudent mortgage decisions and paid off their mortgages are forced to pay increased taxes so that lenders who took unreasonable risks don't have to pay for their mistakes and that buyers who bought too much house now get their homes heavily subsidized with my money.

    The other group of people who are being hurt are new home buyers, because by keeping foreclosures from happening and subsidizing home owners, the administration is keeping prices unreasonably high.

  277. Re:wrong two words by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Martha Stewart got in trouble for her position as a member of the board of trustees for the New York Stock Exchange and manipulating that market to help "a friend" get some sort of special advantage. That she was less than forthright about what she was doing when pressed by a federal agent was her eventual undoing... hence the official "obstruction of justice" charge.

    It was an investigation into insider trading though that got her nailed. I'm hardly sympathetic, although it is too bad that other people who do far worse don't get into legal trouble because they usually cover their tracks much better. Certainly members of Congress and their staffers, much less folks within the Federal Reserve do things that certainly amount to insider trading and manipulation of the markets.

  278. Re:Uh... by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Actually as others have pointed out depending on the area you may end up with a good 35% or better unemployment. I can tell you in my area businesses that were there for over a century are gone, my dad who has been in business since the early 70s is about to let his employees go and sell off the assets, and the business district is now a ghost town full of boarded up buildings.

    So yes if you looked at the real numbers and not the bullshit numbers? We are looking at great depression levels of bankruptcy and unemployment. What pisses me off is in a time like this when the government actually should be helping folks a large chunk of the right wing have the "let 'em die!" attitude as seen in the RNC. So yes it really IS that bad, and that is not even counting the underemployed, that is just the jobless. again there are tents being put up in nearly every town in the flyover states and homelessness is exploding as those who can't find a job have their benefits run out and "magically disappear" from the official roles.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  279. Re:wrong two words by chihowa · · Score: 1

    If you're the sort of "investor" that needs liquidity on that timescale, then you're in the same boat as the HFT bots. Even day traders, which take a massive stretch of the imagination to call "investors", won't suffer from that loss of liquidity.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  280. Re:wrong two words by libtek · · Score: 1

    LOL - Who said a human clicked the button? I am saying, if 2 PM was the agreed-upon (leaked) time, then it is pretty trivial to set up a routine to cron it out at the specified time. A: "Hey this is going down at 2:00 pm, be ready" B: "Just set up the script to trade at 2:00 pm, thanks" Simple.

    --
    Unequivocally the realest of the realz...
  281. Re:Uh... by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    4. Because of this a massive stock market bubble has been blown which has already cost a trillion dollar bail out and when it pops it will make the great depression look like a flash crash.

    I have seen a few places where guys have tried to crunch the numbers and no matter whose figures you go with you are looking at a worldwide depression and the USA economy dead for a good half a century or more. Look at the figures in the video taken from various government sources at the 3.30 mark and note that right before the 29 crash the market was at 125%, we are now over 403% and rising. You also have a huge sector built around the bubble, all those people will end up on the breadline when that bubble bursts as well.

    I don't know which is scarier, that we have a bubble that big close to bursting or that the numbers I saw put it between 2020 and 2030 at the latest before no matter how much phony money the fed prints the bubble will no longer be sustainable and HAVE to burst. I have to wonder if that is why we are seeing more and more fascism in this country, the elite know this is gonna happen and are hoping the stormtroops will save their collective asses.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  282. Re:Uh... by chihowa · · Score: 1

    There's likely at least one atomic clock at each physical facility and the time is synchronized at that facility using NTP. NTP has a resolution of 233 ps and network delays can be very well characterized over time. If you really care about proper time, as these folks likely would, you can have a separate physical network that does nothing but sync time and has no unpredictable traffic on it.

    This stuff is all (relatively) cheap, too. My time server at home uses oven-controlled crystal oscillators disciplined to multiple time sources and it keeps time accurate to ~15 ns (even for the clients on my crazy wild uncontrolled wifi network, the jitter is measured in microseconds). And the whole setup only cost a couple of hundred bucks. Even atomic clocks aren't these big crazy lab instruments anymore (nor have they been for decades). You can buy nice little rackmount cesium clocks easily.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  283. Re:wrong two words by t4ng* · · Score: 1

    Okay, so how is it that the identity of this FTL trader is not already known, and being questioned by investigators?

  284. Add random delay to all market transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like if you put in a random delay to every market transaction then you would make it much harder to do these sorts of things. I'm thinking each transaction would take a minimum of 1 second plus up to 3 seconds randomly generated using a secret key.

  285. No, you can't have an ansible. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    Not yours.

    The reasoning and facts behind this are a bit subtle, and certainly counterintuitive to those of us who've grown up in a world of classical behavior, but that makes them no less iron-clad. Believe me, if communication faster than light (or, equivalently, into the past) were possible through this avenue, we'd be using it already -- subject, of course, to Niven's law of time travel.

  286. Re:wrong two words by n7ytd · · Score: 1

    It may have been legit (!). The rules* say "2pm by the National Atomic Clock", which is in Colorado. The distance from CO to Chicago is about 1019 miles, and to DC is 1681 miles. So Chicago can use the news 3.5ms earlier than DC.

    * As gleaned from a handful of secondary articles on the story.

    But the news originated in Washington DC, as they perceived 2PM. Either DC's clock was running fast or the trade was executed before the news was received. Either it was a gutsy $600 million gamble, or someone was in the know.

  287. Re:wrong two words by lgw · · Score: 1

    So you're saying you've never done distributed transaction processing, then? Though if this were really the case, this story would be particularly bad journalism.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  288. Re:wrong two words by terjeber · · Score: 1

    Really? So the Fed makes a decision. Who gets to know before two o'clock? The Fed. The news media. Either someone at the Fed leaked or someone in the news leaked through a mechanism currently not known. What is more likely?

  289. Re:wrong two words by lgw · · Score: 1

    No, that's just flat wrong. Liquidity decreases the bid-ask gap. That's effectively a cost on all transactions. Even if you trade a position once every 5 years, paying less when you do so matters. Market makers (and HFT in that role), make it cheaper for the little guy to trade. They aren't adding some cost, as people imagine. HFT is the ultimate in competition between companies, and that competition reduces prices for people like me.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  290. Re:wrong two words by dfsmith · · Score: 1

    But the news originated in Washington DC, as they perceived 2PM.

    No! It's easy to get this confused: the news originated in DC at 1:45pm; with instructions to journalists not to release the news until 2:00pm by the National Atomic Clock.

  291. Re: Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft KB2644321

  292. Re:wrong two words by DriveDog · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that the starting blocks in Olympic races detect when the runner starts, and if it's sooner than 1/10 second (or whatever) after the gun, they're considered too early off the blocks. So some kind of analysis like that every time, since this has probably been happening all along but was just discovered, might help.

    But you're idea is better. An announcement that the decision will be released at some random time between 2 and 3pm and any significant trades jumping the gun are subject to investigation.

    Unfortunately, regulation since the 60 Minutes exposé was (surprise!) not comprehensive and Congressmen can still legally use inside information for deals in some ways.

  293. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    "I point the finger first and foremost at the home owners who bought homes they couldn't afford"

    But not first and foremost at the lending organizations that had the analytic data to show that these prospective home owners ( all hyped up by the lenders about how this is a great rate, and real estate agents talking about how now is the time, the market seemed to be always going up, etc ) would not be able to afford said loan. And didn't do their due diligence in looking at the prospective home owner's income and debts....

    There was moral hazard alright. And those home owners deserve to have a finger pointed at them. But not first and foremost.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  294. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    But not first and foremost at the lending organizations that had the analytic data to show that these prospective home owners

    If you need "analytic data" to figure out whether you can afford a mortgage payment, you should lose your right to engage in any kind of financial transactions. A fixed 30 year mortgage isn't hard to figure out, and if you can't afford it, you don't take it. And if someone tries to sell you anything else and you don't understand what they are selling you, you don't buy it either. I mean, have we become a country where the default assumption is that everybody is an idiot?

    Furthermore, the lenders would have paid the price for their errors: they would have lost money on the bad loans. Instead, the administration first shoved billions in the hands of lenders who made poor decisions, and then shoved billions more in the hands of home owners who made poor decisions.

  295. Re:wrong two words by ed1park · · Score: 1

    Warren Buffett has a great way to deal with these things. A 100% short term capital gains tax! We can just start with the investment banks, hedge funds, etc.

  296. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    You talk about the news media as if they were some independent, unaccountable body. But where does the new media get this information from and why? Who, in fact, is "the news media", other than a select group of journalists that the fed wants to influence?

    No matter how you look at it, the fed screwed up. They made the decision, and it is their job to make sure that everybody gets the information at the same time and there is no insider trading.

    Of course, this is really just a symptom of a deeper problem.

  297. Re:wrong two words by ed1park · · Score: 1

    Like I commented before, Warren Buffett says the way to solve these things is a 100% short term capital gains tax. (We can start with securities held for under a year or any transactions by investment firms, hedge funds, wall street, etc.)

    Discourages gambling/market manipulation/bubbles and encourages real growth and investment. So simple it's genius. This is what the Occupy Wall Street people should focus on.

  298. Re: Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a sniping program like those used for eBay purchases.

  299. Re: Uh... by PuppyPaws · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a sniping program like those used for eBay purchases.

  300. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    "If you need "analytic data" to figure out whether you can afford a mortgage payment, you should lose your right to engage in any kind of financial transactions. A fixed 30 year mortgage isn't hard to figure out, and if you can't afford it, you don't take it. And if someone tries to sell you anything else and you don't understand what they are selling you, you don't buy it either. I mean, have we become a country where the default assumption is that everybody is an idiot?"

    It is very easy to say all that, but life is a bit more nuanced than that. You expect to have some raises and better opportunities before the rates reset on adjustable mortgages.
    And if all the above is true ( and it basically is, except for human want/greed ), then how much more true is it for the lender? They didn't have to loan the money. So, still, the first and foremost finger gets pointed at the lender.

    "Furthermore, the lenders would have paid the price for their errors: they would have lost money on the bad loans. Instead, the administration first shoved billions in the hands of lenders who made poor decisions, and then shoved billions more in the hands of home owners who made poor decisions."

    Except the lenders who made the decisions sold those loans on down the river, and the loans were all cut up into CDOs 7 ways from Sunday. So the decision makers would rarely have paid the price ( except those deciding the buy the loans from the originators ). So, since those companies demonstrably did not understand the instruments they were selling/buying, don't they deserve blame?

    Bear in mind, I am not arguing that homeowners deserve no blame. But that the lenders should get a large share of that blame.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  301. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    "If this had been a Republican president, the press would be up in arms about his crony capitalism."

    TARP was instituted by a Republican president.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  302. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    "The borrowers are adults;"

    Yes, and so are the people doing the loan origination.

    " if they want a house and they borrow money for it, it's their responsibility to pay it back."

    Yes, quite true.

    "The people lending the money don't "control" the situation,"

    They do control the situation, more than any other actor involved.

    "they are simply offering a deal in hopes of making a profit, and sometimes they make a bad estimate of the risk"

    But the home owners ( with less data ) cant make a bad estimate of the risk?

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  303. Re:wrong two words by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

    Only stormtoopers are so precise.

  304. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's also not true. Of course if a company isn't making profits, owning a share of the company will be worthless. However, shares are also priced on predictions of future performance, while GDP is an attempt to quantify the actual amount of economic activity.

    It's a silly example, but imagine a Mr. Fusion reactor was invented tomorrow, allowing cheap limitless energy. The GDP wouldn't actually change tomorrow, it would take perhaps years for the invention to get produced and the economy adjusted. However that very day the stocks of oil companies would plummet, the stocks of energy-intensive industries like manufacturing would rocket - all based on predictions of future earnings.

  305. Re:wrong two words by CdBee · · Score: 1

    In Accounting theory there's a concept called Semi-Strong Form Efficiency which basically suggests that the markets will indicate the nature of as-yet unreleased information. In other words, tacitly acknowledging that the volume of insider-trading is high enough to detectably move the market.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
  306. Re:wrong two words by CdBee · · Score: 1

    *slashdot activity drops as people go off to search for Jamie Lee Curtis videos....*

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
  307. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    TARP was authorized by Congress under Bush, but it was the Obama administration that decided if and how to spend the money.

  308. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    It is very easy to say all that, but life is a bit more nuanced than that. You expect to have some raises and better opportunities before the rates reset on adjustable mortgages.

    In your financial planning, you also need to expect that you lose your job, that you won't get a raise, and that you get sick, and plan accordingly. Well, you used to have to do that. Now, of course, increasingly, you just take whatever risks you like and can expect to get bailed out.

    And if all the above is true ( and it basically is, except for human want/greed ), then how much more true is it for the lender? They didn't have to loan the money. So, still, the first and foremost finger gets pointed at the lender.

    There are different people who claimed to have been aggrieved.

    Home "owners" claimed to have been talked into mortgages they couldn't afford, and they complained about "losing their homes". But home owners weren't harmed by foreclosures: they were simply kicked out of homes they never really owned in the first place. Yet, the administration tried to make it possible for them to stay in "their" homes, at the cost of everybody else. That's wrong.

    Lenders made a lot of bad loans, loans they shouldn't have made. They were blackmailing the administration by saying that it would be really bad if they failed. But fail is what they should have done because they made wrong choices. Instead, the administration bailed them out.

    Bear in mind, I am not arguing that homeowners deserve no blame. But that the lenders should get a large share of that blame.

    I think we sort of agree, I'm just making a finer distinction. Homeowners are to blame for "losing their homes". Lenders are to blame for making bad loans. And with just and rational economic policy, they should have faced the consequences of their bad choices.

    Instead, the administration took money from companies and individuals who made prudent decision and handed it to these losers. So I blame the administration for penalizing me for prudent financial choices, wasting my money and keeping housing prices artificially high.

    And the rational choice for me is to take bigger risks in the future too and rely on the government to bail me out. I should buy that $2M mansion in a flood plain; if it floods, FEMA will bail me out, if can't make the mortgage, the administration will help me or I can walk away. And if it appreciates, I take all the profit. That's the kind of behavior that's currently being rewarded by politicians.

  309. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    They do control the situation, more than any other actor involved.

    No, they don't. Banks can't force you to take a mortgage against your will. You are the only person to decide whether you want to take out a mortgage and whether you like the conditions offered you. Nobody actually needs a mortgage; you can rent or save. When it comes to mortgages, the borrower is in complete control.

    But the home owners ( with less data ) cant make a bad estimate of the risk?

    Home owners have perfect information, control, and complete data about their financial situation.

    Part of the problem with the crisis was that lenders didn't get that information or weren't even supposed to use it as a matter of public policy.

  310. Re:Uh... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Ok, for those of you that didn't RTFA,

    The way it works is this deadline for public release 2:00 PM.
    The reporters are ushered in to a locked room at 1:30PM
    They are handed the report at 1:45 pm, giving them time to digest the complex report and write a summary of it for release to the outside world at 2:00 PM.
    They can call their newsrooms just before 2:00 PM just to have the line open before 2:00 PM.

    If CNBC really did transport it out of the locked room before 2 pm that sort of goes agains the spirit of keeping everyone in a locked room.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  311. Re:wrong two words by n7ytd · · Score: 1

    But the news originated in Washington DC, as they perceived 2PM.

    No! It's easy to get this confused: the news originated in DC at 1:45pm; with instructions to journalists not to release the news until 2:00pm by the National Atomic Clock.

    I see what you're saying, that maybe the trade in question was triggered by a news source in Chicago releasing the news at the correct time, and the trader watching that source instead of the "official" source from DC.

    But what source would that be? I'm picturing "journalist" as reporters from the WSJ, USA Today, etc. Is there some trade group in the financials circle of Chicago authoritative enough that traders would trust to the point of executing $600 million trades on their opinion? Stranger things have happened...

  312. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    TARP was proposed by Paulson and backed by Bush.
    Bush signed it on Oct 3 2008.
    Provisions on how the money was to be spent were part of the bill.
    I do note that there was an initial 250 billion
    then another block of 100 billion, as authorized by the president ( which I seem to find as authorized in october of 2008. ).
    and a third block, authorized ( well, not vetoed ) on January 15, 2009.
    I show those dates during Bush's administration. With Bush knowing either McCain or Obama would be in office next.
    I dont know, but if the first and second blocks were not spent, why would the third block have been allowed to go forward?

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  313. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Sort of agree, sure.

    I see the same behaviour on the part of some lenders also.
    They were quite prepared to profit from these transactions.
    I think that is what sets me off about this, is that the lenders had a better, aggregate view of what was going on, and the totality of risk that was being entertained that ordinary home owners just could not have had, in general. They could evaluate ( and have to deal with ) their own risk taking, but but could nto know how much even their immediate neighbors were taking on in terms of risk, leave alone a bigger picture above that.

    But I agree, those lenders should have failed. And the home owners should have been foreclosed.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  314. Re:wrong two words by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    "Banks can't force you to take a mortgage against your will."

    Never said otherwise. What I am saying is that the lender had choice in the matter.
    The lender has more control over the mortgage than the homeowner.

    "Home owners have perfect information, control, and complete data about their financial situation."

    True, for their situation. ( I could quibble about the "perfect", bonuses, layoffs, etc, but substantially, yeah ).

    "Part of the problem with the crisis was that lenders didn't get that information or weren't even supposed to use it as a matter of public policy"

    I went for a home loan in roughly that time frame, and I was asked for all that information. My rates were set based on that information.
    I have heard the claim that lenders were not to ask these things, but I have seen nothing to substantiate that. ( do you have information to the contrary? )
    So, as far as I can ascertain, they had a perfect right to ask and expect that data.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  315. Sniping Time!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on folks - its a tweaked version of the reviled sniping software that has killed real bidding on ebay. Milliseconds before the auction closes a magic winning bid is placed. No human intervention required. Just like this "trade", timed & executed by software based on foreknowledge That's discoverable.

  316. Re: wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then who was FTL phone?

  317. Blah blah blah blah blah talk talk talk talk.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is all that's going to happen. Just more of the same, members of the 1%'s ever increasingly desperate drive to become 1% of the 1%.

    What SHOULD happen is extremely simple.

    1. Follow the money. It's not hard to know WHO made these transactions
    2. Prosecute the cunts with extreme prejudice

    Enough blah blah.

  318. LEGALIZE Insider Trading. by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Problem solved.

  319. Re:wrong two words by terjeber · · Score: 1

    No matter how you look at it, the fed screwed up.

    OK, so what was the nonsense about "Obama administration" about then? You do know that the fed is not the Obama administration right? You also know that the current fed chairman was appointed by an administration other than the Obama administration, right? So are you spelling deficient or knowledge deficient or are you one of those retards who thinks this current government is far worse/far better than the previous government? Hint: The similarities are far more numerous than the differences.

    You do realize that your: "ultimately it's the administration that is responsible for leaking this information" directly contradicts your "the fed screwed up", right?

  320. Re: wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hint: up to a certain level, even deadly weapons are fired by computers, preauthorized by humans.

  321. Re:Uh... by zap42hod · · Score: 0

    Speed of light was proven to be a myth. Not interested?

  322. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Wow, you're really grasping at straws here, trying to exculpate the administration. The adminstration is responbile for supervising the fed. It should be preventing such leaks, and when they occur, it should be investigating aggressively. Of course, it isn't going to do that.

    And my point is not that the Democrats are doing something that the Republicans didn't do, my oint is that their holier-than-thou attitude is bogus. Democrats are in bed with big business and the financial industry just as much as Republicans were. That's important to remember when they propose legislation, because whether it's financial regulation supposedly protecting the little guy or health care laws supposedly insuring everybody, in the end, the people get screwed and administratiion friendly corporations win.

  323. Re: wrong two words by darkarena9789 · · Score: 1

    I think some guy just hit his enter button when his cell phone beeped and it was time to make a trade. ;) SCORE!

  324. Re:wrong two words by terjeber · · Score: 1

    Wow, you're really grasping at straws here, trying to exculpate the administration.

    Funny. So you are claiming that a system that has been in place for donkeys years is broken by the current administration, even though it has basically done nothing at all to change it? Seriously?

    Here's what (probably) happened, and it wasn't illegal in any way.

    1/ News organizations get the information prior to 2pm, but the information is embargoed. No releases prior to 2pm.
    2/ One or more news organizations transfers the information to their Chicago office. Embargo still in place.
    3/ The news organization in Chicago releases the information at 2pm exactly.

    No crime. No issue. Nobody got information faster than the speed of light. Nobody broke the embargo. The embargo says when information can be released, but doesn't limit the release of the information to a specific physical location.

  325. Re:wrong two words by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Banks can't force you to take a mortgage against your will."

    Do you imply that lenders can force the bank to offer the mortage, then? Yeah, so I thought.

    "You are the only person to decide whether you want to take out a mortgage"

    And the bank is the only entity to decide whether they want to sign off a mortage.

    "When it comes to mortgages, the borrower is in complete control."

    So you mean they can get a mortage even if the bank doesn't want to? Yeah, so I thought.

    "Home owners have perfect information"

    They can produce an exact calculation of their financial risk because they have access to statistical analysis of the market -both the borrowers and the real state, they can analyse the economic and labour trends, etc. Much better than Fannie Mae et al. Yeah, sure.

    "Part of the problem with the crisis was that lenders didn't get that information"

    They didn't have access to lenders' credit record, job status, other financial loads... oh, wait!

  326. maybe they used this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://low-latency.com/article/groundbreaking-results-high-performance-trading-fpga-and-x86-technologies#!

  327. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Get out of your idiotic partisan mindset. Nowhere did I say that the "current administration broke it".

    What I am saying is that the system is corrupt and favors big businesses and has been for a long time. The current administration is particularly hypocritical, however, because they are claiming to help the little guy and fight against big businesses, when they are just as corrupt as previous administrations.

    In addition, your scenario doesn't explain what happened: someone placed a big trade before they could have. Traders must have received the news before 2pm because making the trade involved manual intervention.

  328. Re:wrong two words by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Are you daft or something? You claim that borrowers are harmed by taking out loans they can't afford to take out. However, that harm is entirely under the borrower's control: either they choose to take the loan or they don't. If the bank chooses not to offer them a loan, they aren't harmed in that way. Therefore, any harm that comes to the borrower from a risky loan is the borrowers sole responsibility.

    If you can't decide for yourself whether a loan is too risky for you and take it anyway, you deserve to lose all your money and go into bankruptcy. That's the penalty the market exacts for stupidity and imprudence.

    Likewise, any harm that comes to the lender from offering a bad loan is the lender's sole responsibility. If the lender makes too many bad loans, he should go into bankruptcy. Again, that's how the market penalizes lenders who make bad decisions.

    The problem is that the administration has absolved both borrowers and lenders from their responsibilities and is using everybody else's money to help people who made bad financial decisions. That means that these people, people are now continuing to make bad financial choices, harming everybody else in the process.

  329. 7 milliseconds, Federal Reserve, Securities Fraud, by Transaction7 · · Score: 1

    The way "program trading" works, if the authorities dig into this, as they should, they are likely to find that the same traders placed bets both ways, knowing the time of the announcement, and cancelled the losing bet and kept the winning one. It's market manipulation and plain old theft, but since millions of dollars were made it is unlikely that the perpetrators will actually be called to account in civil much less criminal court as they should if the government were honest. The honest traders can't compete in such a rigged market, and we need to take a hard look at whether to allow such bets in markets everyone knows are going up, too, while we're at it.

  330. Re:wrong two words by terjeber · · Score: 1

    Get out of your idiotic partisan mindset

    Wow.

    Nowhere did I say that the "current administration broke it

    Time for your meds again: "Obama administration ... ultimately it's the administration that is responsible for leaking this information-

    I hope you get well soon, I have heard the recovery time for brain-removal surgery is difficult.

  331. Re:wrong two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time for your meds again: "Obama administration ... ultimately it's the administration that is responsible for leaking this information-

    Are you reading impaired or something? I accused the current administration of hypocrisy for doing the same thing that previous administrations have been doing for a long time.

    I hope you get well soon, I have heard the recovery time for brain-removal surgery is difficult.

    I wouldn't know, but obviously you do.

  332. dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bastard sniped me.

  333. Re:Uh... by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    The only part of your post that attempts to answer the actual question is your first sentence. The rest is all sociopolitical whining.

    /me looks for somebody else to explain what happened

    --
    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  334. I know who done it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was Hiro Nakamura

  335. Place yer bets, folks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put that 401k on Red, it's a sure thing!
    .
    .
    Oooh! Sorry, that's how it goes. The House (and Senate) never loses.
    .
    .
    Place your bets... C'mon, grannie needs a new pension!

  336. How do you cancel a trade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe it is possible to cancel a trade shortly after it is made. I'll bet the people involved just made opposing bets at the exact moment, delayed by just a couple of milliseconds, that the announcement was made. A few miliseconds later, when the news arrived in Chicago, the losing bet was canceled.