With a little time, expense, and staff education, the computer can be a fantastic tool for teaching and learning. I can appreciate that without that time and expense, the tool isn't nearly as useful.
Unfortunately, a lot of educational managers/rule makers don't understand that point. Every few months or so, we get a missive to use computers more in class, and to try out this and that wonderful toy.Usually those toys turn out to be incredibly buggy and don't do much beyond frustrate students because they're dumbed down and limited. A lot of my colleagues never had any sort of IT education, so it doesn't exactly foster confidence.
Add to that the sad fact that educational software in general seems to be more about cute design and "encouraging" animations to hide their lack of usability, and it's no longer a mystery that teachers try not to rely on the stuff.
If you want laptops to be used in school, they need to be useful in the lessons. OLPC fails in that regard. It's something that is highly frustrating for teachers - they're expected/forced to use tools which aren't ideal for the job, and then get beaten up when the results aren't the optimum. If you want OLPC to promote freedom of information, then you can't push it into schools without also providing the educational tools to actually use them in class. Teachers need to meet their educational goals first, and they aren't usually free to set them individually. So if laptops don't help you get there, you'll ignore them.
Perhaps OLPC would have been more successful if it had been implemented independent of the educational system.
You need the balance, just like with calculators. Give them calculators. But also make sure they're able to estimate whether the result of their calculation/research/query is correct. If you train them solely by using a specific sort of tool, they become dependent on that. Show them a few alternatives to get to a result, then let them choose.
It may depend on student age, but the amount of times I run into teenage students who blindly trust their calculators and don't pause to think whether 4% of 200 really can be 500 is startling. I'm not a fan of deprieving them of the technology, but they need to realise that they'd better do a rough mental double-check as well.
Giving them access to wikipedia won't solve anything, though. They need to know how to use the information they find, and for that they need to know basic technologies, models and methods to apply this. It's something we struggle with in our laptop-equipped classes - they're amazing at first glance, but once you actually look for comprehension, you discover that they copy-paste and don't question or even understand what they've found.
It all needs balance. Show them that the information is out there, and give them the means to get to that info. But right now, there are a lot of areas where you simply can't use laptops consistently because it takes more time to get things running than to sit students down and simply run them through the matter the old-fashioned way.
Also, I'll commit murder if I ever meet the designers of some of the educational software platforms out there. The software aspect is absolutely lacking at the moment when it comes to educational stuff. If the software doesn't exist, then good luck at getting it down to a reasonable price. I'm still stunned that Moodle currently gets promoted as the best solution.
Amen on the comfort level of teachers with technology. But you also need to get them to a point where they know when to use computers and when to stay away from them, or you'll raise students who're incapable of solving problems without internet access.
The concept of needing laptops at all for good education is questionable, I think. I'm a teacher in a business college for 15-19-year-olds (Austrian education system has these sorts of schools), and we run some student groups with laptops, while others only use computers for IT classes.
There is a difference in how you need to teach the students, depending on their equipment. But there's no absolute need for laptops, or technology beyond a calculator. For business concepts or for accounting, it's actually better to run things via pen and paper because the students are less tempted to copy and paste, and because it slows down the pace so they have time to think about what they're doing. There is a time and place for internet research, use of spreadsheets for complex accounting or finance calculations, and for plenty of other areas. Get them computer literate, definitely, because a lot of our students end up working in offices and they need the knowledge to use the tools available. But there's no need to get them addicted/dependent on technology to a point where they can't perform simple calculations without Excel anymore, or use their brains without prompting from Google.
The OLPC project is worthy, that's for sure. But I can't say that the results surprise me, they mirror the experiences we're making in a completely different environment. You can run lessons without laptops, and depending on the subject, it's often the more effective way of teaching.
The idea of a will has existed for quite a while now. And your loved ones will, in all likeliness, find it a lot more useful if you leave them a dead-tree folder with all the collected information on insurances, people to notify, financial information etc. Much less creepy than postmortem emails, and less likely to end up in the spam filter. Not to mention that such a folder is useful in other situations too, such as if you have an accident and end up incapable of taking care of your affairs.
I'm as big a fan of Germany and European democracy as the next man. But Roman democracy was hardly the same thing as modern democracy.
*cough* Greek democracy came first...
And the Romans weren't that different, really. You were a citizen, you got a vote. And their tribus system for voting (you vote in your district, then the district gives one collective vote) is no different from the current US system. The only real difference I can see is that voting rights weren't universal, but when you think that Switzerland didn't allow women to vote until well into the 1970s, that's not that "unmodern" either. Personal wealth as a factor of how much your vote counts for was still around in the 1900s too.
The constitution worked as well for them. They had the mos maiorum, and enough of a legal system that laws were well published, could be changed and abolished. In the late republic, legal representation was available too, and while bribes were involved, it also worked along the principles of proof. There's a reason why Roman Law is the basis of European legal systems. They had the senate to function as a parliament, the consuls, praetors etc. as the elected government, and the tribunes of the plebs as the checks and balance system who could even call all citizens in to vote for major issues.
The Romans actually had a very modern approach to elections, too. You could buy votes, bribe other candidates, lobby your way into getting the support of parts of the elite, spread rumours, marry a woman of an influential family... and if it all didn't help, you claimed a god told you it was okay. You tell me where that's different from what happens in modern democracies.
American labour law is shocking. I had a choice a few years ago between contracts based on American and German law. The American contract had a considerably better salary, but only a third of the annual vacation time, minimal health insurance, could be terminated within two weeks rather than two months, and of course no paid sick leave...
I took the German contract, and I've never regretted it. The salary may have been lower, but I was safe when I broke my leg, didn't have to limp into the office on the first day out of hospital, and it didn't hit me financially because it was all covered by state insurance.
Given the choice, I'd never work under an American contract.
From what I understand, in some countries you can take indefinite "sick" leave, without doctor's note nor explanation. After your regular leave is up, you then earn 50%. After a period, the gov't pays it. When you're "better", you can just show back up to work, and they're obliged to give you either your original position back, or a comparable one.
In Austria you can take indefinite sick leave, but you need a doctor's note. After three days it's mandatory, but your employer can demand it on the first day. However, the doctor's visit is paid for so you don't incur any costs there.
Typically the doctor will write you a slip that covers the time he expects the illness will take to be cured. If it's not over by then, you come in for another visit and get it prolongued.
The employer has to cover the salary for the first week, after that the full salary is paid for by the government health insurance. Theoretically indefinitely, as long as your employer doesn't fire you and your doc still agrees that you're ill. There is no thing such as sick days or unpaid sick leave here. When you're ill, you stay at home until you're better.
Dubious product qualities aside, 1.3 billion Chinese won't want to touch it. "Bing" (pronounced like non-Chinese people are likely to) means "illness" or "plague". It's a really common word.
The whole idea of having an OS is that it's supposed to give me a platform on which I can run programs with no extra fuss required. Windows does that. MacOS X does that. Linux does too, but it takes a lot more effort. I'm not at a computer to tinker with the OS, I'm here to get something done.
The papers here in Austria say that according to the minister of science/research, part of the funds will be allocated, but not necessarily all of them. They aren't saying anything about specific new projects yet, only that it frees up 20 million Euros a year.
They'll also scare off a disproportionatley large group of customers. Pretty much every study on consumer behaviour in the last years says that the LGBT market is the fastest-growing with a lot of spending potential, and these are people who'll spend more money than average on books. They're also more likely to do online shopping. Not the kinds of people you want to annoy in your online business.
The Caesar series is another one. C2 improved on C1 with new possibilities, C3 took it to perfection, and anything that came after that, along with all the spin-offs, did nothing but "simplify" the bits that were so much fun in C3.
If you think of Judeo-Christian values, I suggest you take a look at Catholic churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Europe. You'll find plenty of statues of her as she breastfeeds baby Jesus. Visible nipples are occasional extras.
Judeo-Christian values frown upon sex in a lot of ways, but they don't consider breastfeeding to be sexually connotated.
It surprises me that Amazon.com is only making this move now. I work for a company that supplies Amazon Germany, along with a number of retail customers. The retailers get the standard 5-layer cardboard box with product pictures, information etc., while Amazon has their own mail order box - sturdier, different info on the outside, and with a designated spot to stick the address label on. In the household product sector, it's been a standard for years by now.
They're crazy about it. I did an exchange semester in China, and the university kept throwing their students at me for English practice. I've had random people walk up to me on the street and ask if they could chat with me for a little while and improve their English.
Not to mention that on one of the walls in the city center there was a big slogan painted that said "learn English to welcome our foreign friends".
If you want to make money in China right now, found an English language school. I know some students there who paid upwards of USD 10,000 each semester for three weekly hours of English conversation. They're well capable of reading English websites. Whether they can be bothered to do it is the important question.
Those aren't new stories, though. It's just what the writers already had when they signed up. And apparently the total number of stories is going down by now.
Nice to see that at least the people at Diebold know their Stalin. It's not the people who vote that count, it's who counts the votes.
At least by now it's not a matter of ruining your wrist by filling out a few million ballots just so you can get the vote you want. Gotta love technology. It makes things so much easier.
The numbers aren't going to change easily. Not as long as the FOSS world is dominated by men (and yes, this is where the snake bites its own tail).
One example: my university classes used to overlap with those of CIS students a lot, and what I heard from the few female students there was that they found it hard to communicate with the men at times and often didn't really want to. Simply take a look at/. - very male communication patterns, enough to make it tricky at times to know whether to be insulted or not or whether to take something the way it is written or with a grain of salt. Women will often think more and also interpret communications in very different ways at times. So when being into FOSS means 1) getting into a stereotypically male area of interest and b) interacting with almost only men who on occasion seem to speak another language, I have to applaud those 1.5% for sheer guts.
Maybe I'm simply not getting it, but... is that name supposed to mean something, or is it just a random assembly of letters? I can't figure out whether I'm supposed to read it in a special way or not, and even reading the article isn't helping (how discouraging - see whether I'll do that again in the future!)
Anyway, interesting idea, but it needs a better name even if it does mean something. I can't be the only one who's confused over it. At least I really hope I'm not.
Once the exact release dates and prices are known for the Wii, a lot of people might think twice about pre-ordering a PS3 when they know they'll get a Wii for the cost of the deposit alone, and at approximately the same time. I can see it working for now, but the closer to the actual release dates it gets, the pre-orders might be for the Wii, not for the PS3. Especially since I suspect that if the profit margin for the store is similar for both consoles, they'll push the Wii because it's less of a hassle to sell. Collecting and later deducting deposits isn't something a retailer wants to have to bother with.
The question is what you can do to not be affected by such an event. Move back to the homeland, as no doubt a lot of politicians would like you to? Those places aren't safe from these attacks. Move your business to a deserted island in the Pacific? The next tsunami might be just around the corner (you know those once-in-a-thousand-years things don't stick to schedule). There is no safe place anywhere, so get disaster recovery plans on the way and actually test them occasionally. And keep your data backup in a different location.
The thing is that no company is going to move out of India because of this. The labour is still so cheap in comparison that they can afford the loss of machinery and, as cynical as it sounds, training new employees to fill the empty slots still costs less than constantly paying first world wages. The gains outweigh the risks on this.
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With a little time, expense, and staff education, the computer can be a fantastic tool for teaching and learning. I can appreciate that without that time and expense, the tool isn't nearly as useful.
Unfortunately, a lot of educational managers/rule makers don't understand that point. Every few months or so, we get a missive to use computers more in class, and to try out this and that wonderful toy.Usually those toys turn out to be incredibly buggy and don't do much beyond frustrate students because they're dumbed down and limited. A lot of my colleagues never had any sort of IT education, so it doesn't exactly foster confidence.
Add to that the sad fact that educational software in general seems to be more about cute design and "encouraging" animations to hide their lack of usability, and it's no longer a mystery that teachers try not to rely on the stuff.
If you want laptops to be used in school, they need to be useful in the lessons. OLPC fails in that regard. It's something that is highly frustrating for teachers - they're expected/forced to use tools which aren't ideal for the job, and then get beaten up when the results aren't the optimum. If you want OLPC to promote freedom of information, then you can't push it into schools without also providing the educational tools to actually use them in class. Teachers need to meet their educational goals first, and they aren't usually free to set them individually. So if laptops don't help you get there, you'll ignore them.
Perhaps OLPC would have been more successful if it had been implemented independent of the educational system.
You need the balance, just like with calculators. Give them calculators. But also make sure they're able to estimate whether the result of their calculation/research/query is correct. If you train them solely by using a specific sort of tool, they become dependent on that. Show them a few alternatives to get to a result, then let them choose.
It may depend on student age, but the amount of times I run into teenage students who blindly trust their calculators and don't pause to think whether 4% of 200 really can be 500 is startling. I'm not a fan of deprieving them of the technology, but they need to realise that they'd better do a rough mental double-check as well.
Giving them access to wikipedia won't solve anything, though. They need to know how to use the information they find, and for that they need to know basic technologies, models and methods to apply this. It's something we struggle with in our laptop-equipped classes - they're amazing at first glance, but once you actually look for comprehension, you discover that they copy-paste and don't question or even understand what they've found.
It all needs balance. Show them that the information is out there, and give them the means to get to that info. But right now, there are a lot of areas where you simply can't use laptops consistently because it takes more time to get things running than to sit students down and simply run them through the matter the old-fashioned way.
Also, I'll commit murder if I ever meet the designers of some of the educational software platforms out there. The software aspect is absolutely lacking at the moment when it comes to educational stuff. If the software doesn't exist, then good luck at getting it down to a reasonable price. I'm still stunned that Moodle currently gets promoted as the best solution.
Amen on the comfort level of teachers with technology. But you also need to get them to a point where they know when to use computers and when to stay away from them, or you'll raise students who're incapable of solving problems without internet access.
The concept of needing laptops at all for good education is questionable, I think. I'm a teacher in a business college for 15-19-year-olds (Austrian education system has these sorts of schools), and we run some student groups with laptops, while others only use computers for IT classes.
There is a difference in how you need to teach the students, depending on their equipment. But there's no absolute need for laptops, or technology beyond a calculator. For business concepts or for accounting, it's actually better to run things via pen and paper because the students are less tempted to copy and paste, and because it slows down the pace so they have time to think about what they're doing. There is a time and place for internet research, use of spreadsheets for complex accounting or finance calculations, and for plenty of other areas. Get them computer literate, definitely, because a lot of our students end up working in offices and they need the knowledge to use the tools available. But there's no need to get them addicted/dependent on technology to a point where they can't perform simple calculations without Excel anymore, or use their brains without prompting from Google.
The OLPC project is worthy, that's for sure. But I can't say that the results surprise me, they mirror the experiences we're making in a completely different environment. You can run lessons without laptops, and depending on the subject, it's often the more effective way of teaching.
The idea of a will has existed for quite a while now. And your loved ones will, in all likeliness, find it a lot more useful if you leave them a dead-tree folder with all the collected information on insurances, people to notify, financial information etc. Much less creepy than postmortem emails, and less likely to end up in the spam filter. Not to mention that such a folder is useful in other situations too, such as if you have an accident and end up incapable of taking care of your affairs.
I'm as big a fan of Germany and European democracy as the next man. But Roman democracy was hardly the same thing as modern democracy.
*cough* Greek democracy came first...
And the Romans weren't that different, really. You were a citizen, you got a vote. And their tribus system for voting (you vote in your district, then the district gives one collective vote) is no different from the current US system. The only real difference I can see is that voting rights weren't universal, but when you think that Switzerland didn't allow women to vote until well into the 1970s, that's not that "unmodern" either. Personal wealth as a factor of how much your vote counts for was still around in the 1900s too.
The constitution worked as well for them. They had the mos maiorum, and enough of a legal system that laws were well published, could be changed and abolished. In the late republic, legal representation was available too, and while bribes were involved, it also worked along the principles of proof. There's a reason why Roman Law is the basis of European legal systems. They had the senate to function as a parliament, the consuls, praetors etc. as the elected government, and the tribunes of the plebs as the checks and balance system who could even call all citizens in to vote for major issues.
The Romans actually had a very modern approach to elections, too. You could buy votes, bribe other candidates, lobby your way into getting the support of parts of the elite, spread rumours, marry a woman of an influential family... and if it all didn't help, you claimed a god told you it was okay. You tell me where that's different from what happens in modern democracies.
American labour law is shocking. I had a choice a few years ago between contracts based on American and German law. The American contract had a considerably better salary, but only a third of the annual vacation time, minimal health insurance, could be terminated within two weeks rather than two months, and of course no paid sick leave...
I took the German contract, and I've never regretted it. The salary may have been lower, but I was safe when I broke my leg, didn't have to limp into the office on the first day out of hospital, and it didn't hit me financially because it was all covered by state insurance.
Given the choice, I'd never work under an American contract.
From what I understand, in some countries you can take indefinite "sick" leave, without doctor's note nor explanation. After your regular leave is up, you then earn 50%. After a period, the gov't pays it. When you're "better", you can just show back up to work, and they're obliged to give you either your original position back, or a comparable one.
In Austria you can take indefinite sick leave, but you need a doctor's note. After three days it's mandatory, but your employer can demand it on the first day. However, the doctor's visit is paid for so you don't incur any costs there.
Typically the doctor will write you a slip that covers the time he expects the illness will take to be cured. If it's not over by then, you come in for another visit and get it prolongued.
The employer has to cover the salary for the first week, after that the full salary is paid for by the government health insurance. Theoretically indefinitely, as long as your employer doesn't fire you and your doc still agrees that you're ill. There is no thing such as sick days or unpaid sick leave here. When you're ill, you stay at home until you're better.
Dubious product qualities aside, 1.3 billion Chinese won't want to touch it. "Bing" (pronounced like non-Chinese people are likely to) means "illness" or "plague". It's a really common word.
The whole idea of having an OS is that it's supposed to give me a platform on which I can run programs with no extra fuss required. Windows does that. MacOS X does that. Linux does too, but it takes a lot more effort. I'm not at a computer to tinker with the OS, I'm here to get something done.
The papers here in Austria say that according to the minister of science/research, part of the funds will be allocated, but not necessarily all of them. They aren't saying anything about specific new projects yet, only that it frees up 20 million Euros a year.
They'll also scare off a disproportionatley large group of customers. Pretty much every study on consumer behaviour in the last years says that the LGBT market is the fastest-growing with a lot of spending potential, and these are people who'll spend more money than average on books. They're also more likely to do online shopping. Not the kinds of people you want to annoy in your online business.
Absolutely with you on Thief and Civ 3&4.
The Caesar series is another one. C2 improved on C1 with new possibilities, C3 took it to perfection, and anything that came after that, along with all the spin-offs, did nothing but "simplify" the bits that were so much fun in C3.
If you think of Judeo-Christian values, I suggest you take a look at Catholic churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Europe. You'll find plenty of statues of her as she breastfeeds baby Jesus. Visible nipples are occasional extras.
Judeo-Christian values frown upon sex in a lot of ways, but they don't consider breastfeeding to be sexually connotated.
It surprises me that Amazon.com is only making this move now. I work for a company that supplies Amazon Germany, along with a number of retail customers. The retailers get the standard 5-layer cardboard box with product pictures, information etc., while Amazon has their own mail order box - sturdier, different info on the outside, and with a designated spot to stick the address label on. In the household product sector, it's been a standard for years by now.
They're crazy about it. I did an exchange semester in China, and the university kept throwing their students at me for English practice. I've had random people walk up to me on the street and ask if they could chat with me for a little while and improve their English.
Not to mention that on one of the walls in the city center there was a big slogan painted that said "learn English to welcome our foreign friends".
If you want to make money in China right now, found an English language school. I know some students there who paid upwards of USD 10,000 each semester for three weekly hours of English conversation. They're well capable of reading English websites. Whether they can be bothered to do it is the important question.
Those aren't new stories, though. It's just what the writers already had when they signed up. And apparently the total number of stories is going down by now.
Nice to see that at least the people at Diebold know their Stalin. It's not the people who vote that count, it's who counts the votes.
At least by now it's not a matter of ruining your wrist by filling out a few million ballots just so you can get the vote you want. Gotta love technology. It makes things so much easier.
The numbers aren't going to change easily. Not as long as the FOSS world is dominated by men (and yes, this is where the snake bites its own tail).
/. - very male communication patterns, enough to make it tricky at times to know whether to be insulted or not or whether to take something the way it is written or with a grain of salt. Women will often think more and also interpret communications in very different ways at times. So when being into FOSS means 1) getting into a stereotypically male area of interest and b) interacting with almost only men who on occasion seem to speak another language, I have to applaud those 1.5% for sheer guts.
One example: my university classes used to overlap with those of CIS students a lot, and what I heard from the few female students there was that they found it hard to communicate with the men at times and often didn't really want to. Simply take a look at
Maybe I'm simply not getting it, but... is that name supposed to mean something, or is it just a random assembly of letters? I can't figure out whether I'm supposed to read it in a special way or not, and even reading the article isn't helping (how discouraging - see whether I'll do that again in the future!)
Anyway, interesting idea, but it needs a better name even if it does mean something. I can't be the only one who's confused over it. At least I really hope I'm not.
Once the exact release dates and prices are known for the Wii, a lot of people might think twice about pre-ordering a PS3 when they know they'll get a Wii for the cost of the deposit alone, and at approximately the same time. I can see it working for now, but the closer to the actual release dates it gets, the pre-orders might be for the Wii, not for the PS3. Especially since I suspect that if the profit margin for the store is similar for both consoles, they'll push the Wii because it's less of a hassle to sell. Collecting and later deducting deposits isn't something a retailer wants to have to bother with.
Good point. It's a little like paying installments, and it makes the overall amount that has to be paid look a lot smaller.
The thing is that no company is going to move out of India because of this. The labour is still so cheap in comparison that they can afford the loss of machinery and, as cynical as it sounds, training new employees to fill the empty slots still costs less than constantly paying first world wages. The gains outweigh the risks on this.