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Lobbying Against UCITA: A Practical Guide

If you're a regular Slashdot reader, you've heard about UCITA by now. You have probably also gathered that many prominent spokespeople for the open source and free software communities, most notably Richard Stallman, don't like it. UCITA already passed in Virginia, but the governor hasn't yet signed it into law. Here in Maryland, where I live, UCITA is still under consideration. I'm working hard to block it, and I'm not alone. But this story is not as much about Virginia and Maryland as it is about the way UCITA is being "sold" to state legislatures all over the U.S. and how you can work effectively in your state to keep it from becoming the Law of the Land.

Let's start with Virginia. There, UCITA has been passed by the Legislature and is awaiting signature by Governor Jim Gilmore. But all is not yet lost. Skip Lockwood of 4cite.org says, "It is very important that the Governor, the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate all hear from dissatisfied consumers. Virginia has really put the 'horse before the cart' with the passage of this law. Call, e-mail and fax so that legislators know what a mistake they have made." And UCITA isn't scheduled to go into force in Virginia until next year, so there may be time to undo the damage. It's worth a try, certainly, even though UCITA is backed heavily both by Microsoft and Virginia's own "star" online business, AOL.

In Maryland, UCITA is is by no means a done deal. As House Bill #19 and Senate Bill #142, it is still being considered by legislative committees. This means UCITA could conceivably still be stopped in Maryland even before it came to a vote, although the forces working to push it through are both mighty and well-financed. One state senator told me this was the first time he'd ever seen actual lobbyists from Microsoft, in person, in Annapolis (Maryland's state capital). Many highly-paid "local" lobbyists are also cruising the legislative halls, busily telling the politicians why UCITA is a must-pass piece of legislation.

But apparently the lobbyists and their masters never told Maryland legislators exactly what UCITA was all about. I called the offices of all 13 members of the House of Delegates who are co-sponsoring Maryland UCITA, House Bill 19, and not one of them or any of their staff members to whom I spoke could tell me honestly that they had read the whole thing. All most of them seem to have read was this synopsis:

Adopting the Maryland Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; establishing provisions of law applicable to agreements to create, modify, transfer, or distribute computer software, computer data and databases, Internet and online information, and computer information and products; establishing provisions of law applicable to licensing of computer information; etc.

But the bill goes just a little bit beyond this. If you have time (it's about 85 printed pages), here's the entire UCITA text.

Quite a difference, eh? If you actually read all the way through the document, you now know more than most of the Maryland legislators who are tasked with deciding whether or not it should be made into law.

The way things work here in Maryland - and in many other states - is that the heaviest political leaders call lesser politicians to whose campaigns they have donated or for whom they have done other favors and say, "I'm sending you a bill I want passed." If the lesser politician knows what's good for him or her, he or she salutes and follows orders, especially on somthing like UCITA, which is not an issue most ordinary citizens either understand or care about.

In my opinion, the single most politically powerful elected official in the State of Maryland is Casper R. Taylor, Jr., speaker of the House of Delegates. He consistently has one of the largest campaign fund "war chests" in the state and freely shares lucre from it with other legislators who support him. Mr. Taylor has personally assured me that the large sums of money he solicits - and gets - from assorted industry groups and other big donors do not influence his votes or buy his support. (I did not laugh out loud when he said this only because I am a professional journalist and have developed the ability to listen to almost any kind of outrageous statement without showing emotion. Please don't try this at home.)

Wherever you live in the U.S. (or almost anywhere else) there is a primary power broker like Taylor, and it is this person upon whom the Microsofts and AOLs and the Business Software Alliance and the rest of the big-money crowd will concentrate their efforts (and lavish funds). But don't think that people like Taylor are evil. They usually aren't, down deep inside, and if they get enough reasonable citizen input that opposes the lobbyists' desires, they can often be persuaded to do the right thing.

Guys like Casper Taylor actually like hearing from citizens; if they weren't basically gregarious and outgoing they wouldn't have gone into politics in the first place. If you don't believe me, give Casper a friendly call. His office phone number is 410-841-3800. If you don't live in Maryland, consider this a practice call for the UCITA fight that is likely to take place in your state sometime in the next year or two.

There are several things to bear in mind when calling a politician to express your opinion. The first is that yelling and acting nutsy gets you nowhere. Be sane and have *real reasons* handy for your opinion - and no, "because Richard Stallman doesn't like it" is not a good reason, because RMS is not widely-known in political circles. You need facts like the ones on this page. The second is to make sure you don't just say "UCITA." You need to refer to the correct bill number, in this case House Bill 19. Even if you speak to the lowest of Casper's underlings, and they only give you the chance to say, "I just want to ask Speaker Taylor to please withdraw his support for House Bill 19 because it is bad for consumers and will inhibit open source software development," you have done a good and valuable thing. A hundred brief calls can be worth more than $1000 in Microsoft lobbying money even if you feel like you haven't done much or that you were barely listened to.

Note that I mention phone calls, not e-mail. Politicians are generally more receptive to calls than to e-mails. They also like faxes (Taylor's fax number is 410-841-1138), but e-mail is still valid, as long as you only send one or two polite ones to each elected official you want to reach. (If you want to use Casper for a practice e-mail, send it to casper_taylor@house.state.md.us.)

So we've contacted the most powerful guy. Fine. But there are other leaders who should also hear from you. In Maryland, in this case, some of the most important are Governor Parris Glendening, Senate President Mike Miller (to whom you should mention Senate Bill 142, not House Bill 19), and Comptroller William Donald Schaefer. All of them have complete contact information on their Web pages, as do almost all public officials everywhere.

If you live in Maryland, besides these people, you'll want to contact the representatives from your district. Find them here. If you live in another state and want to find out if UCITA is about to become a burning issue there, check this page. And, no matter where you live in the U.S., here's a list of state and local government Web sites that can not only help you fight UCITA, but help you find out what your elected officials are up to in general, and who to contact if you have a beef or want to get something done.

Dealing with politics and politicians can often make you feel like you're pushing into a wall of warm fuzz, especially if you spend most of your time dealing with machine-style logic where each specific cause has a specific effect. And I don't know about you, but reading the lawyer jargon in which most proposed laws are written gives me a headache.

But if you and I and a bunch of other people don't take the trouble to go through this headache over UCITA and other legislative actions that directly affect our lives and livings, rest assured that Microsoft and the other companies and industry groups on "the other side" will keep slogging along, making sure their views get heard as loudly and strongly and often as possible.

And when your legislators hear from the industry groups and lobbyists over and over, and hear nothing from you, they will not only pass UCITA and other laws you don't like, but they'll be perfectly justified when they smugly say, afterwards, "Almost everyone I heard from about this matter was in favor of it!"

200 comments

  1. It will still be tilting against windmills by Rigor+Morty · · Score: 1

    Let's face facts; money talks, and has it's way.

    --
    Remove the spamfreak to speak.
    1. Re:It will still be tilting against windmills by JohnMilton · · Score: 4

      Money DOES talk...but the whole reason politicians want money is to get re-elected. Most politicians will NOT vote for something when a large number of constituants call in opposing it, even when a large company like Microsoft is lobbying hard for it. It doesn't matter how much money they have if no one will vote for them.

      So, we not only have to call and write (I still think with policitians, real mail is much more effective than e-mail) but we have to VOTE. That's the single most important right we have, and people use it far too infrequently.

      Don't just call your state Senator and tell him/her you don't like this bill. Tell him/her that his support (or lack of ) on this bill will heavily influence how you vote. If enough people do this, that's the one thing that politicians will listen to more than money.

    2. Re:It will still be tilting against windmills by KeithJ1 · · Score: 1

      Hey, in most states this is an election year. An amazingly small amount of voters reasonably speaking/faxing/emailing/phoning against this legislation will probably be very effective, since most voters won't give a crap about UCITA.

    3. Re:It will still be tilting against windmills by Zebbers · · Score: 2

      Exactly.
      Vote, vote and vote.

      As messed up as 'the system' may be, it is still pretty functional. The problem is most people are so afraid, untrusting of it...that they dont even use it. And then it all spirals downward from there. The politicians think the people don't care so they do what they want, the people think the politicians are completely corrupt and on and on.

      Our government has problems, but our government is the people...and you need to be taking action if you want something to change.

    4. Re:It will still be tilting against windmills by carlos_benj · · Score: 4
      "I still think with policitians, real mail is much more effective than e-mail"

      The lawmakers I've spoken with are all pretty much in agreement. Although we may find e-mail a great tool, it is all but ignored by politicians. When e-mail is considered, staff members just tally up the for and the against numbers and your well written, carefully considered e-mail is reduced to the same value as, "It's a commie plot I tell ya!" In other words, e-mail ranks at the same level as an unscientific poll.

      Here's how the politicians I've talked with weigh constituent contacts (from least effective to most).

      1. Petitions, e-mails, form letters, polls (unless commissioned)

      2. Personal letters, phone calls and faxes. (Many consider personal letters slightly more effective than phone calls and faxes because they take more effort and stand a better chance of being evaluated as 'representative commentary' instead of tallied as a yea or nay)

      3. The number one attention grabber is a small group of well-spoken individuals paying a personal visit.

      carlos

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

  2. Lobbyist vs. Constituent by 348 · · Score: 4

    It the legislature unfortunately it comes down to who has the most money behind the lobbyists. The lobby for whatever side has the ear of the lawmakers, they contribute via PAC's and soft money and the payback is that the legislators listen. The other side to this is, at least at the federal level, one constituent hour equals something like 100 lobby hours. This is one of the strongest ways to get a message out. With the Open Source community, we just can't compete with the big dollar lobby groups and PAC's, so getting in front of the legislators is one of the best avenues we have. Take a look at the Linux Advocacy guide to get the right flavor and tone for either a meeting, a phone call or a mail. It is very important to note that the lawmakers DO NOT respond well to Spam, flames or mail bombing. Please be clear, polite and most important direct and to the point with any written or verbal correspondence. Grass roots efforts like this do have equal muscle with the legislature if they are done properly.

    --

    More race stuff in one place,
    than any one place on the net.

    1. Re:Lobbyist vs. Constituent by slickwillie · · Score: 1

      How much does a good lobbyist cost? With all the Linux IPOs recently, maybe we should consider hiring lobbyists in one or two key states.

      Also, has anyone looked into some kind federal legislation that would put an end to this nonsense? I seem to remember reading somewhere the reason they are taking UCITA to each state due to some problem at the federal level, but I decall the details now.

      BTW, I just joined EFF.

  3. Money talks by luckykaa · · Score: 2

    Money most certainly does talk. Remember though that the amount of money owned by all a company'ss customers is substantially more than that owned by that company.

    Its just a matter of making a united stand.

  4. International Software Law Implications by Percible · · Score: 2

    I personally _really_ hope this doesn't get implemented in any significant fashion - thankfully I'm in the UK, but if it does become law in the US, other countries may use it as a model for similarly silly laws...

    I certainly hope not.

    1. Re:International Software Law Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially since the Facist US government is going to try to force it down our throats with the helps of the WTO. ;-(

    2. Re:International Software Law Implications by lovebyte · · Score: 2
      Especially since the Facist US government is going to try to force it down our throats with the helps of the WTO. ;-(

      Actually this is a good point (the WTO one, not the fascist one). The USofA are very powerful when it comes to software rules and we in Europe might have to fight the same stupid laws that our American friends are now fighting. We must be very careful.

      --

      I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    3. Re:International Software Law Implications by Mr_Ceebs · · Score: 3

      Thank god for the sale of goods act and the high court in the UK.
      A couple of years ago the high court came to the conclusion that this sort of act would be illegal as it goes against the already established principles of fair trade. So if something like this act was bought up here the software companies would be most wary of taking it to court.

      In my opinion the best approach to fighting this type of act in the US would be to let them enact the powers contained in the act. the moment they take the first individuals software off their computer. or wreck the first persons business. then they have instantly provided the open source movement with a billion dollars of free tv advertising. all we have to do is let the news media in on the event and whatever large software company tries it gets ripped apart. you shut down a business and straight away youre facing a pile of angry voters who'll yell for repeal and the destruction of the copyright system for software.
      Whatever happens we win

    4. Re:International Software Law Implications by KDan · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, we've got even worse stuff coming to us here in the UK, what with all that encryption "presumed-guilty" stuff...

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    5. Re:International Software Law Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are these Facists, anyway? I don't think it's very nice to prejudge people just because you don't like their faces. But what I want to know is, do they just dislike people's whole faces, or are they biased against individual features? Are Nosism and Cheekism subsets of Facism, or different movements entirely? We must be told.

    6. Re:International Software Law Implications by jerry-normandin · · Score: 1

      This Law is LAME! I sent an email to my Selfish, narrow minded, out for himself, deaf, legislature for my county. A government for the people, by the people YEAH right! I'd believe it when I see it! This Bill was probably generated by lobyists for Microsoft. If by some chance this goes through, I suggest we go underground and use an SSL pipe for communication and go underground. Better yet, lets start the SSL tunneled pipe project anyway. Heck , if our internet access is going to be monitored by big brother then we should lay the infrastructure for a secure underground infrastructure now. We should challenge this, they are interfering with the free market. And also trying to kill the TRUE spirit of the internet.

    7. Re:International Software Law Implications by Jett · · Score: 1

      that will be amazingly ironic if the UK uses the WTO to get UCITA laws overturned in America.

  5. What good will it do... by Bartmoss · · Score: 2
    ....in a world where most politicans are as corrupt as the decadent senators of the decaying roman empire?

    Money talks, and if you kill UCITA now, they'll just come up with another bill that's just as bad.

    All lobbyists should be shot on sight and corruption should be punisheable by public flogging... ;-(

    1. Re:What good will it do... by Roblimo · · Score: 3

      First, if you're one of the many adult Americans who doesn't bother to vote, you have no one to blame but yourself for letting corrupt politicians get into office and stay there. And even more important than voting is getting involved in party politics in between elections, which is where and when future candidates and policies are picked. So few people get involved at this level that your single voice can make a *huge* difference, and I mean a bigger difference than 100 lobbyists with hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes... excuse me, I meant to say campaign contributions ... available to them.

      Second, you are absolutely right. "They" will keep coming up with Bad Things. It's a "political process," not a single "political project."

      Think software development. And think what would have happened with Linux if Linus had said, "We have kernel 1.0, so we're finished now."

      Now apply the same thinking to politics. Messing with politicians is not nearly as much fun or as rewarding as messing with software, but sometimes it's a necessary evil, especially if you want to go on messing with your computer without the government telling you how to do it.

      - Robin "free citizen" Miller

    2. Re:What good will it do... by Kaa · · Score: 2

      And even more important than voting is getting involved in party politics in between elections, which is where and when future candidates and policies are picked

      Well, there is a problem here. Democrats make me gag and Republicans make me throw up. Or maybe vice versa, depends which one I meet first :-( I kinda tend to be sympathetic to liberarians, but, to face the truth, politically they are just a bunch of guys playing with themselves. They have no political power and not likely to get any soon.

      Now, I am of two minds regarding the "work with the system to change the system" positions. I can see both situations where it is a reasonable thing to do, and where it turns out to be a sellout, pure and simple (and yes, I have friends who found themselves in both situations).

      So I am quite doubtful about the wisdom of getting actively involved with politics. Besides, politics do change a person for the worse. One of my friends spend a few years in Washington working inside the political machinery there. It did change him for the worse, noticeably.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    3. Re:What good will it do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ....in a world where most politicans are as corrupt as the decadent senators of the decaying roman empire?

      Money talks, and if you kill UCITA now, they'll just come up with another bill that's just as bad.

      You're right. That doesn't mean we should bend over and let the software industry have their way with us without a fight.

      "The price of liberty is eternal vigilance." Thomas Jefferson

    4. Re:What good will it do... by Roblimo · · Score: 2

      Okay, so you find both of the big political parties repugnant and don't think the libertarians have a chance, so you're going to sit there and let the people you don't like go on running things.

      Maybe, just maybe *you* might change things for the better. Not much, just a little bit. But while you waffle and come up with reasons NOT to get involved, the people who make you gag and throw up are making the policies and laws under which you live.

      Y'know, if most of the smart and honest people in the U.S. opted out of politics, our country would end up with an inept, unresponsive government.

      If you think this has already happened, turn the situation around. What if a whole bunch of smart, computer-hip, honest people decided they *could* make a difference, and went to those off-season political caucuses and took over the party machinery?

      - Robin

    5. Re:What good will it do... by shilly · · Score: 1

      While I'd like to endorse Robin's points about the importance of becoming involved in the political process, I think that his last statement needs weakening. It may not be as much fun, but at least sometimes, at least potentially, politics can be far more rewarding than messing with software. Robert Heinlein once said something to the effect of 'if you think politics is messy, you haven't considered the alternative--war'. Politics may be a force for mediocrity, but it was vital to the establishment of the United States, the emancipation of women and slaves, the creation of the National Health Service in the UK and much much more besides. Much as I enjoy computers, much as I think they're important, they haven't done as much as that--not yet.

      So, please, if you can get involved--do so. American democracy is more vibrant than almost any of its European counterparts--you can make a difference.

    6. Re:What good will it do... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      If we libertarians are "just a bunch of guys playing with themselves. They have no political power and not likely to get any soon.", then why are we one of the only three officially recognized political parties in Massachussetts?

      That's right, when registering to vote in Massachussetts, it's:
      Please select your political party:
      [ ] None
      [ ] Democrat [ ] Republican [ ] Libertarian
      [ ] Other

      If you arn't voting for what you want, you can assume that no-one else is eithor. So get out there and vote!

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    7. Re:What good will it do... by Kaa · · Score: 2

      Okay, so you find both of the big political parties repugnant and don't think the libertarians have a chance, so you're going to sit there and let the people you don't like go on running things.

      Yes.

      There are many things about this world that I don't like. The US political system is not the biggest of them. I happen to have a life and I am not willing to sacrifice it in order to "maybe, just maybe" being able to make a bit of a difference to the current political mess.

      If the situation significantly changes (for example the looking-less-ridiculous-by-the-day RMS prediction of debuggers becoming illegal), I might change my mind about this. Right now, however, I have more important things to do.

      Y'know, if most of the smart and honest people in the U.S. opted out of politics, our country would end up with an inept, unresponsive government.

      That already happend, it is a fact of current life in the US. And it is getting worse, since running for election means a pack of bloodthirsty hounds will rip through your private life trying to find dirt. Given the erosion of privacy we have, there will be a lot to rip through (for "normal", non-paranoid people anyway). I happen to think that this is a huge deterrent to smart and honest people entering politics.

      What if a whole bunch of smart, computer-hip, honest people decided they *could* make a difference, and went to those off-season political caucuses and took over the party machinery?

      You know, there is a recurring theme in mythology: a hero goes off to fight a bad evil dude who rules the county, defeats him and takes his place. In a very short time the hero turns into exactly the same monster he defeated, and the next hero is arising to battle him...

      It seems like a good metaphor to me.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    8. Re:What good will it do... by Kaa · · Score: 1

      If we libertarians are "just a bunch of guys playing with themselves. They have no political power and not likely to get any soon.", then why are we one of the only three officially recognized political parties in Massachussetts?

      So, tell me, how many elected representative do you have? What are the bills that you forced the passage of?

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    9. Re:What good will it do... by cw0000 · · Score: 1

      "First, if you're one of the many adult Americans who doesn't bother to vote, you have no one to blame but yourself for letting corrupt politicians get into office and stay there."

      I'm so tired of hearing this nonsense. You don't get it -- I *doesn't matter* who is elected. If you vote for a representative, you are effectively saying, "I have given up my right to make decisions for myself. Please make them for me." When you vote, you are authorizing a person to make decisions on behalf of yourself and others, and hence it is the *voter* who has nobody but himself to blame when unjust decisions are made by the legislature. When people don't vote, they withdraw their support for the current system, and politicians cannot hide behind the facade that they "represent" people. Why do you think politicians get nervous when there is a low voter turn-out? -- because they're unable to con people that their position is legitimate.

      If you want to make change, you have to engage in direct action and civil disobendience. For you to sit and beg those in power to be considerate of your needs is just pathetic. If you want to empower yourself, you engage yourself in a contradiction by attempting to bring it about through begging and pleading.

    10. Re:What good will it do... by arthurs_sidekick · · Score: 1

      Note to self ... if ever you see Kaa complaining about the way the government works, reference this comment.

      --
      "Oh, I hope he doesn't give us halyatchkies," said Heinrich.
    11. Re:What good will it do... by Kaa · · Score: 1

      Note to self ... if ever you see Kaa complaining about the way the government works, reference this comment.

      If you ever see me whining about the government, or complaining that the government owes me something, feel free to hit me with a big stick (clue or not).

      However I don't see why unwillingness to do something myself strips me of the right to criticise. Do you mean that I cannot say "North Koreans rulers are Stalinist crazies" without going there and trying to start a revolution?

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    12. Re:What good will it do... by DaBunny · · Score: 2

      By my quick count you've written three comments about how it'd be too much work to put in so much effort opposing UCITA.

      If all Slashdot readers put that much effort into opposing UCITA it'd sink like a rock.

      As long as you're making the effort, doesn't it make sense to put that effort into opposing things that bug you instead of complaining about them?

    13. Re:What good will it do... by KahunaBurger · · Score: 1
      If you vote for a representative, you are effectively saying, "I have given up my right to make decisions for myself. Please make them for me."

      Perhaps you are saying that, but that just relects on you, not the political system. Direct democracy would not work in a country of this size, and would only result in the trampling of minority rights if it could. Voting intelligently at the lower levels of government gets you better options at the high end, and being a voter gives you the power to withdraw that vote at a later time.

      Why do you think politicians get nervous when there is a low voter turn-out? -- because they're unable to con people that their position is legitimate.

      Oh, yeah. That must be why the senate majority leader in my state ran unopposed. His standing is just so badly influenced by the lack of voter turnout.... Do you know anything about your actuall local politics?

      If you want to make change, you have to engage in direct action and civil disobendience. For you to sit and beg those in power to be considerate of your needs is just pathetic. If you want to empower yourself, you engage yourself in a contradiction by attempting to bring it about through begging and pleading.

      Oh goody, now political apathy isn't just normal, its empowering! I hate to flame, but you are the one being pathetic. Making grassroots change in a political process is hard, sometimes frustrating work. A lot harder than saying "I'll just ignore the rules being made cause I can break them and empower myself." But it also works. People can talk about the importance of civil disobedience until the cows come home, but they have to remember that it has only worked in combination with grassroots political action and education.

      Political action is probably too hard for you. Thats ok, it just makes you average or a tiny bit below. But don't imagine it somehow makes you better than the people fighting to change things.

      "direct action" sheesh... What the hell do you think a constituent meeting with your rep is?

      -Kahuna Burger

      --
      ...will work for Chick tracts...
    14. Re:What good will it do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would get involved with party politics if only it would help distroy party politics.... Seriously, I share so few values with any politician, and so few people do maybe that's why we do not vote. I might tend towards the democrats but actually voting might be construed as condoning or somehow actually endorsing politicians and america's political parties... I think we should look at elections in a new way, we should look at the american population and then at the number of votes cast for the winning politician and ask the winner "So, 70% of America doesn't like you, didn't endorse you and don't want you to be in a position of control over them, Why sir, are you here, and what do you think you are donig?" I do think a Vote to Abolish political parites or make them and there gerrymandering, election election rigging ways illegal would stand a good chance of passing.

    15. Re:What good will it do... by KahunaBurger · · Score: 1
      Just out of curiosity, what level of government are you thinking about. I've noticed that most americans (myself included) start thinking about politics at the biggest, most unresponsive level first. That is, the first political thing you care about is president. But simultaneously, the process that seems most remote from the average person is that which chooses the president. Then you take a little interest in your senatorial seat, which is still usually a choice between two or more well monied political insiders. Then you discover the house races, where people who actually seem interested in you are running, especially in the primaries. Then you discover your state legislature and BOOM! You discover politicos when they are still marginally human beings. And of course, one day you buy a house and all the sudden discover city government.

      If you don't like republicans or democrats, try a level of politics where there are actually still people behind those lables. The bill that we are talking about here is being pushed for on the state level. Don't dismiss it because of how you feel about the parties on the national level.

      -Kahuna Burger

      --
      ...will work for Chick tracts...
    16. Re:What good will it do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would get involved with party politics if only it would help destroy party politics.... Seriously, I share so few values with any politician, and so few people do maybe that's why we do not vote. I might tend towards the democrats, but there scare tactics often repulse me, and the stuff they believe "It's a vast rightwing conspiracy". Actually voting might be construed as condoning or somehow actually endorsing politicians and america's political parties... I think we should look at elections in a new way, we should look at the American population and then at the number of votes cast for the winning politician and ask the winner "So, 70% of adult America doesn't like you, didn't endorse you and don't want you to be in a position of control over them, Why sir, are you here, and what do you think you are doing?" I do think a Vote to Abolish political parties or make them and there gerrymandering, FUD raking, fund raising, election election rigging ways illegal would stand a good chance of passing.

    17. Re:What good will it do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just feel like trolling today? Or did the real Kaa leave himself logged in at the frat house again?

      Waa
      Waa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are trolling, like Kaa.

    18. Re:What good will it do... by Shin+Elendale · · Score: 1
      How the fsck did that get labeled as 2: insightful??? Not that I don't agree, I couldn't agree more (and additionally, the flogs need to be set on fire first) but that's flamebait if I ever saw it. Moderaters must be napping today...

      -Elendale (look at moderation history if you don't believe me)

      --

      IANAT (I Am Not A Troll)

    19. Re:What good will it do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, if you're one of the many adult Americans who doesn't bother to vote, you have no one to blame but yourself for letting corrupt politicians get into office and stay there.

      No....I believe I have YOU to blame for "letting corrupt politicians get into office and stay there" cause YOU voted them in. The corrupt politicians reflect exactly who put em there.

      garbage in....garbage out

    20. Re:What good will it do... by ronfar · · Score: 1
      ....in a world where most politicans are as corrupt as the decadent senators of the decaying roman empire?
      Hmm, I was thinking of this analogy myself. See, I love Roman history, it fascinates me and I've been reading Colleen McCullough's Masters of Rome series. Most of the books are about the death of the Roman Republic, which had a lot of death spasms before it gave up its ghost and Imperial Rome replaced it.

      Well, the main reason why the Republic died is because Roman armies were loyal to their generals and not to Rome. Because of this, the Roman generals were able to act like little kings, making demands on the Senate and People (the Roman House of Representatives).

      Today, it seems like multinational corporations are developing the same kind of power, through massive corruption of political institutions and control of markets. I only wish we could convince our politicians of this, because if we could they might not let them get their way all the time (no politician wants to rubber stamp a bunch of legislation for a multinational if it means he has no real power, I would hope.)

      I wonder if Emperor Case will be as bad as Nero or Caligula...

      --
      All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
    21. Re:What good will it do... by ronfar · · Score: 1
      Ummm...

      I understand what you are saying and everything, but you do _vote_, right?

      I mean, I come from a very political family, my father helped swing elections in my town, so the concept of not-voting in an election never really occurred to me.

      I mean, really, it isn't that difficult, I always manage to show up at the polls and cast my vote, but I'm pretty sure you can even do it by mail, if necessary (I haven't checked into the details.)

      I mean, the smaller the election, the more power you've got. Maybe not on UCITA, but at least on stuff like the Holland Library, you could make a difference.

      I predict that a third party will rise up and either displace one of the other two or stabilize with them within the next 30 years. People are starting to get fed up enough, and the apathetic people everyone always complains are the majority have no control over politics, it's only the people who actually care who make a difference.

      --
      All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
    22. Re:What good will it do... by Bartmoss · · Score: 1

      I am not an American citizen, I live in Germany and so far we have avoided all the crap you have with the new copyright laws and patent laws. Software Patents are not possible in Europe. And yes, I vote in every election, although with the recent corruption scandals, I sometimes wonder why I bother.

    23. Re:What good will it do... by Bartmoss · · Score: 1

      Nope, not flamebait at all.
      Here in Germany, our government of 16 years has been exposed to have been accepted illegal "contributions" (read: bribes) ranging in the tens of millions.

      I am rather desillusioned about politicans.

  6. free citizens fight - slaves don't by Roblimo · · Score: 2

    If you don't fight you will certainly lose out to the money. If you fight, you might still lose - but you might win, too.

    The difference between slaves and free citizens is the willingness to fight. I am a free citizen, not a slave, so I will fight.

    People who don't bother to vote and don't bother to make their voices known on important issues have no right to complain when the government does things they don't like.

    - Robin 'roblimo' Miller

    1. Re:free citizens fight - slaves don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the people who don't vote, don't do so because they disagree with elections, or democracy. I don't suppose you voted in the last Chinese election (or whatever they do) and yet I'll be bound you complain about China.


      Saxo Grammaticus

  7. what this is really about? by skinhead · · Score: 2

    I mean, this whole UCITA deal. I'm too lazy to go through all that text, but it seems to me that this is all about commercial, closed-source software.
    Could someone please explain, what this means for opensource? I know this takes away a lot of customer rights, but I only see this as a good thing. Eventually, people will get tired of being 'slaves' of big corporations and are willing to turn to free software.

    --
    When you smile, the world laughs at you.
    1. Re:what this is really about? by Munky_v2 · · Score: 1

      It's about the U.S. Government trying to decide for you what sites you can and cannot look at (and using some pretty crappy software to do it). It's about a government that may say in the future "We have removed the Anarchists Cookbook from all public library's since it has no useful information and may constitute a threat to national security." and the people will say in resounding unison "ok". We can't let this happen! I still want to live in a country, indeed a world, where the citizens (albeit a small portion) can tell the government to STFU and have them listen to us.


      Munky_v2
      "Warning: you are logged into reality as root..."

      --
      Jay
    2. Re:what this is really about? by palutke · · Score: 1

      Taking away customer rights is NOT a good thing. I want open source software to succeed, but not if I have to lose some rights for it to happen.

      --
      'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
    3. Re:what this is really about? by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 3
      I'm too lazy to go through all that text, but it seems to me that this is all about commercial, closed-source software. Could someone please explain, what this means for opensource?

      Actually, this is not about open or closed-source software at all. It's about making a distinction between shrink-wrapped distributed software and otherwise distributed software.

      It does not even change a lot for shrink-wrapped software: most EULA's already waiver all liability and have odd clauses. The damning part of the UCITA is that liability is default and without a shrink-wrapped distribution you cannot dismiss that liability and distribute "as is".

      Perhaps you should not be so lazy and read the text, or Richard M. Stallman's reaction to the UCITA.

      This will take away consumer *and* developer rights. And there will be no turning to free software because the UCITA could possibly make some of the foundations of the bazaar model or open source idealism impossible or illegal.

    4. Re:what this is really about? by rlkoppenhaver · · Score: 3
      Well, to sum up the "bad to OSS" side of things:
      1. UCITA makes the authors of software legally liable if it doesn't work right.
      2. Consumers can be forced to waive this right as part of a shrink use have shrink wrap licenses.
      See the problem?
    5. Re:what this is really about? by skinhead · · Score: 1

      Thank you all.
      I read Richard Stallman's "Why We Must Fight UCITA" and it (in addition of your answers) made things a lot clearer. Before that, I had a problem understanding how many things UCITA actually would affect.

      --
      When you smile, the world laughs at you.
    6. Re:what this is really about? by DutchSter · · Score: 1
      OK....So I guess I'm a bit confused at this point, or maybe I don't understand the entire bill. What happens when a piece of software is distributed in other forms as well? For example....if I download Aol 5.0 from their site and it doesn't work, I can hold AOL legally liable? What about Microsoft service packs? Those always seem to mess something up in my system.

      Granted what this means is that eventually you will have to buy everything, although that goes very contrary to the internet which has made both of them so rich, and I don't think they'd be dumb enough to jeopardize that. Face it...Joe AOL is probably not going to buy every single upgrade, when he's used to them happening every other time he logs off. Even if they are sold "at-cost" (the cost of the CD, the shrink wrapping, and don't forget anyone who will sell it will demand to make a profit on it as well), it isn't very appealing to either the consumer or the distributor.

      Anyone have any ideas about these "other" little things which both companies rely on to (somewhat) keep their customer base happy?

    7. Re:what this is really about? by cemkaner · · Score: 1

      UCITA makes profound changes in the law. It says that pieces of paper that you don't see until after the sale become binding contracts, almost no matter what their terms. Yes, you've seen these overreaching pieces of papers with their ridiculous claims plenty of times. The difference is that UCITA says that they are enforceable. For example, there hasn't been a single published (or as far as I know, unpublished) court decision in this century in which the court enforced a disclaimer of implied warranties (such as the warranty of merchantability -- the product is reasonably fit for ordinary use) against a mass-market customer. I'm aware of only three approvals involving businesses and one of those was later overruled. UCITA says these are always enforceable. Even if the company refuses to let the customer see the terms until after the sale. UCITA also helps companies ban reverse engineering of their products. This is just another use restriction (like the nondisclosure restriction that UCITA explicitly lists as a use restriction -- the publisher can tell you, and some do, that you can't publish magazine reviews or benchmark results of its product). Sony just lost its reverse engineering case, giving us some hope for the DVD case. Under UCITA, the DVD case would be a sure loser from Day 1. Here's another example of the abuses that UCITA makes possible. This is an analysis of a license that I obtained from Intel. This is a utility that Intel is giving away for "free." Notice the two example users, a school and a travel agency. Neither of them is a consumer under UCITA, but the product is clearly a consumer-like product. Next, here is the license for this product. Note, 525 words down, in the section titled NEW DEVELOPMENTS, the appropriation of your intellectual property rights if you use this thing. Suppose that you create a web site for your family and use the Intel Photo Album II applet to create fancy transitions in the display of different pictures that you took of grandma with the kids. That's a work of authorship, and if this clause is enforceable, Intel now owns your site, or this portion of your site, and on some readings of this clause it appears that Intel also now own your rights to your pictures of grandma. It looks to me as though this clause is enforceable under UCITA. The unfair surprise provision that was in UCITA back in 1996 is gone. Unconscionability has almost never been used to get a business customer off the hook. And what fundamental public policy does a clause like this offend? Clearly, a clause like this is a surprise. Just as clearly, every company's lawyer should review every clickwrapped contract, because clauses like this are buried in them. Imagine putting together an internal website with private executive presentations about new products. If you use Intel's applet to make the transitions, you have just granted Intel an entitlement to some of your most valuable trade secrets. -------------------------------------------------- -------------- http://www.intel.com/home/funstuff/webapplets/albu m2/album2.htm Use the Photo Album II applet to add high-tech image transitions to your Web pages. Origami, Unseen Wind and Brush are just a few of the effects that will surprise and delight your viewers. The Photo Album II applet benefits from the power of the Intel® Pentium® III processor. As a result, performance PC users can enjoy smooth, fluid displays and fast response times. Experience the wide array of choices at the Lincoln High School Student Activity Center. Explore vacation destination options with TransWorld Travel and see the world! 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      Cem Kaner, Professor of Software Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology
    8. Re:what this is really about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Richard Stallman's URL you posted errors. Correct URL is?

  8. A people get the government they deserve? by threaded · · Score: 1

    Perhaps, then maybe not.

  9. common sense ... by raykt · · Score: 2

    well reasononed arguments here for using domocracy in a grown up way.
    Focussed lobbying is the way to go, and we should be using these methods whereever necessary, not spamming poor suckers who cant cope with the bandwidth.

  10. Incitatus by threaded · · Score: 2

    I disagree. The Roman Senator; Incitatus cetainly had horse sense!

    1. Re:Incitatus by jimhill · · Score: 1

      ObIGetIT: Bwaaahaaahaa!

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  11. Strictly business by ch-chuck · · Score: 3

    face it - there's the iron triangle of business/lobbyists/legislators to deal with - when push comes to shove over personal freedoms/rights vs business and jobs, bb wins everytime because people need jobs and the last thing a politician wants is hordes of the unemployed marching on their office. Maybe when folks were self sufficient farmers who could support themselves, then human rights and freedoms were at the forefront but now that the democratic masses all depend on some business/employer for daily bread, that's the squeeky wheel what gets the funding and protective 'incubator' legislation. These guys just want to create a friendly climate where bazillionair software moguls can setup shop in their tax district too!

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:Strictly business by mwa · · Score: 1
      Right. Something I've been wondering about is how do we rally other businesses to our side. What if we all went out and bought various software packages with click agreements. Then, preferably all on the same day, returned them because the license was unacceptable? Would the retailers wake up and realise that licenses ARE important to consumers?

      What would this do to the retailers? Most of the software return policies I've seen say that open software can only be exchanged. It's been a long time since I clicked "I Agree", so what do those things say to do if you don't agree? Do you have to take it up with the manufacturer, or does it say something like "return to the place of purchase". If the latter, our friends the retailers are going to find out that the manufacturers are binding them to a contractual obligation, enforceable under UCITA. I'm sure that would be quite a shock to them.

      Worth considering or not?

  12. In an indirect way, this affects EVERYBODY by mangu · · Score: 5
    These laws aren't just a case for worry in those states were they are being voted.

    If a state passes a law giving software companies big incentives, there will be a trend for those companies to move there. I don't know if this can be enforced in all cases, but most contracts specify a court where any legal disputes relating to that contract will be tried.

    This means that UCITA is relevant to citizens of Mexico, or Denmark, or Angola, or anywhere there is a person likely to buy software.

    Does anybody have an idea on how an out of state or a foreign citizen can bring pressure on those legislators?

    1. Re:In an indirect way, this affects EVERYBODY by hasse · · Score: 0

      Foreign citizens have no vote in the US, and thus no power.

      Since the US pretty much owns the world this leaves us foreigners right up the creek.

      Reinstate democracy, abolish USA.

    2. Re:In an indirect way, this affects EVERYBODY by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      But is there an incentive for companies to move to states where UCITA has been passed? I would think it encourages companies to sell software in areas where UCITA has passed- somthing that they'll do anyways

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  13. Spartacus. by threaded · · Score: 1

    Some slaves do fight back. Not that it got them very far.

    1. Re:Spartacus. by Tim+C · · Score: 4

      I always think of a line from One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest whenever I hear a "but what good will it do?" type answer/argument;

      "At least I tried, dammit, at least I tried."

      Roblimo is right - if people don't fight now, then they have little right to complain later if/when they get bitten by it.

      Also, don't forget that the rest of the world's software associations are more than likely going to be watching this with a great deal of interest. If it is widely adopted in the US, then the rest of the world's governments may well come under heavy pressure to follow suit. It may not just be your freedom that you fight for...

      Cheers,

      Tim

    2. Re:Spartacus. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      One shouldn't exert yourself because you expect it to get you anywhere. Most of these kind of efforts have almost no influence on things or often not even a reasonable chance of influencing them.

      One should exert one's self because you expect those around you to praise you for doing so or treat you poorly for bad or no efforts. And you have an attendent responsibility to let those around you know how you feel about THEIR efforts or lack of same.

  14. Imagine That by deKernel · · Score: 2

    Gee, I just can't imagine a legislative body of government passing legislation that is counter-productive!!!
    I have been writing code professionally for quite a few years now in the financial community, and the concept of a license agreement that basically say "if you install and something goes wrong, your just screwed" kills me. If my company attempted that, we would be out of business within two quarters.
    The fact that most software vendors (not just Microsoft) have license agreements like they do is a testiment to the fact that the typical computer user is so close to brain dead that it is scary.

  15. Horses and carts.... by carlos_benj · · Score: 5
    "Virginia has really put the 'horse before the cart' with thepassage of this law.",

    Shouldn't somebody tell the spokesman quoted here that this is the proper configuration?

    carlos

    --

    --

    As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    1. Re:Horses and carts.... by dr_strangelove · · Score: 1

      ...the 'horse before the cart'...

      It's also the reason most cars have the engine in front...

      ;)

      --
      "...they may harpoon us, but they ain't gonna pick us up on no radar screen!"
  16. Carl von Clausewitz by threaded · · Score: 1

    Does anybody have an idea on how an out of state or a foreign citizen can bring pressure on those legislators? Have any of them been to France recently and used a mobile 'phone?

  17. Blah blah blah... but what about NON-AMERICANS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    All these stories of basic rights being worn away are fascinating, truly. But can someone explain whether they affect the rest of the world now, or will laws have to be implemented in our countries first?

    Being English, and having my government firmly lodged up America's arse, it's worrying. But no one has explained whether I'm paranoid, or will Jack Straw have to pass some more surreptitious laws before my free software gets me in trouble?

    And then there's other countries not completely dependant on America. Though I can't think of many offhand... Cuba, I suppose. Will we all have to go there for freedom?

    1. Re:Blah blah blah... but what about NON-AMERICANS? by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      And then there's other countries not completely dependant on America. Though I can't think of many offhand... Cuba, I suppose. Will we all have to go there for freedom?

      Does anyone else find it sort of humorous that he's telling us to go to Cuba for freedom? ;)

      -- Dr. Eldarion --

    2. Re:Blah blah blah... but what about NON-AMERICANS? by rasilon · · Score: 1

      Cuba may be in a poor state, but in many ways, it is more free than the US.
      "Land of the Free? Whoever told you that is your enemy!"
      No STR, I think most people will get that. Governments are using technology to tighten it's grip on the population, and big business is using its money to blur the distinction between business and government. Already we don't have the right to challenge the government, if we make a mistake, we are penalised but if the government makes a mistake then they are not. A case in point is the UK tax office. Y2K non-compliance is not an acceptable excuse for late tax returns. However when the tax office had problems, they were free to take as long as they pleased and your only recourse when you discovered the mistakes in your tax (and there were a substantial number of those) your only recourse was to query the decision.
      Big businesses see these protections for the government and wish them applied to themselves.
      We need to establish that government is for the people, not for the money and as a society "We've got to take the power back!" (No STR either)

      Time to rake throught the sheet music I think, now I've got them on my mind...

  18. Re:I don't think UCITA is as big of a threat to Li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Well, Linux is more usable on 386s, 486s, and slow pentiums with limited memory. But for real computers, there are, and always have been, better alternatives: eg - Win2000.

    What the college-dorm slashdot crowd doesn't realize is that real business that have real needs would rather pay big bucks for an RS6000 and AIX, or an Alpha & OpenVMS, or whatnot, than anything running linux. Sorry, but for all the slashdot talk of linux' superiority, it still hasn't proven itself to support 10,000 users as well as the big boys.

  19. Lets Not Be So Cynical by Prof_Dagoski · · Score: 4

    The reason that money has such a loud voice in American politics is that by and large the citizens do not particpate. Money and those who hold it simply fill a void. If you actually take the time to write well thought out and crafted letters, those make a big difference. Heck you might even get invited to be part of the offical's policy advisory group. Granted my rep in hte house is a lot more progressive than most. The cynicism of the American citizen kinda dooms the whole process. A lot of us look at the state of affairs and take it as a given, thus losing the fight before the battle is even engaged.

    You want to see an example of a successful grassroots campaign that did not have financial power? Look at the whole Christian politcal movement of the past two decades--Christian coalition etc... Love 'em or hate 'em you can't argue that they have been effective in pushing their policy. And, until the last half of the decade here, that haven't had all that much finanicial swing--and still don't compared to others. What they do is: 1) turn out to vote, and 2) communicate with their reps. And 3), they run for office. With or without money, the basic premise of American government, no matter which state you live in, is that the government is of the people, by the people and for the people. If the people don't participate, they don't get the government they want. So, look who's participating in government right now. Its the monied interests and the small organized groups with well defined objecttives. They're setting the policy the rest of us will live with.

    1. Re:Lets Not Be So Cynical by Wellspring · · Score: 5

      The cynicism of the American citizen kinda dooms the whole process. A lot of us look at the state of affairs and take it as a given, thus losing the fight before the battle is even engaged.

      Thank you so much for writing this. I read the 'analysis' of how to oppose this bill, and couldn't believe my eyes. Much of this is just cynical posturing. "Deep down he isn't that evil"?!

      How do you hear about a good piece of software? By reading the source code in detail, or by reading a summary, listening to friends who tried it, and reading about it on mailing lists and newsgroups. And trying it out, of course. Well, a state legislator can't test legislation, and while many do read the bills, they are long and complicated-- and you don't have more than one or two people to answer the phone and help you handle the legal (not legislative) stuff. So you have to rely on people you have worked with and usually agree with, reading the summary, and checking with groups that you usually support.

      They want to hear from their constituents- as the article pointed out- but if you go in with the attitude that the guy is ignorant or a crook, you won't get anywhere. Especially since he is probably neither-- how much do YOU know about education, labor, healthcare, law enforcement, disaster relief, small business, taxes, housing, agriculture, zoning and development and the environment? Name three bills that aren't media-darling social issues if you still think there isn't a torrent of information to stay on top of. So give him the information he needs to do his job, in a form which he can quickly and easily digest and use (paper is better-- government computer connectivity is pretty weak). Treat him as an ally who is having the wool pulled over his eyes.

      Of course, if we were all voting regularly, volunteering in campaigns, and supporting our local candidates with our time, work, and specialist information, we wouldn't be in this situation. Your party should be having or have already had its precinct convention-- this isn't usually more than about 25 people who come together to help your party's candidates win. Don't have a party? Well, call up a county commissioner/freeholder/whatever, or your state rep/senator-- if you really mean it when you say you pick each on their personal merits, there is bound to be one of yours who you like. Offer to help them out. Not in exchange for some vote or something-- if they are your kind of guy, they will already be voting your way anyway. Help them to do what they are trying to do. Because without the help of volunteers, they won't be able to get anything done.

      Of course, it is much easier to say that they are all crooks, and to self-righteously turn your nose up at the whole process. It saves plenty of time, feels great, and marks you as sophisticated and media savvy. And, of course, wrong. Helping a party/candidate is hard work-- and takes up valuable role-playing time (I know my Werewolf game suffered from volunteering in a campaign). Compromising on some issues so that other things you want will happen is uncomfortable. Dealing with people you don't always agree with all the time isn't easy. And finally, feeling like you are getting nowhere because the other side always seems to have more votes/media attention/money/whatever is pretty terrible. But in a democracy, that is how you get things done. Big national political figures were once just like the local guy you are helping-- and who would you trust, some guy who wants something out of you, or someone who supported you before you were 'important' and who has been on your side for years?

      Sound a little like and Open Source project? It should, because it works exactly the same way. Your best bet for fighting UCITA is to do it with respect and courtesy-- remember, you are the public's ally. Don't demonize your opponents, just talk about the legislation.

    2. Re:Lets Not Be So Cynical by Prof_Dagoski · · Score: 1

      To elaborate, I'd like to point out that elected officals are ignorant by the very nature of their position. We live in a big, diverse country with big diverse states and so on. No one person can keep up with it all and be an expert. An elected offical must be a generalist. Elected officals rely on feedback from their constituents to inform them on the issues. IF that doesn't come in, what can they do? Not much else besides listen to the money. At least it comes and talks to them. Secondly, people often get frustrated at the pace of politics. They can't change things over night, and no one listens to them. Thats they way even a totally free and fair system works. You have to spend time building coalitions and alliances to be able to communicate effectively--you have to get a rep. Most newcomers to policy don't realize this and leave in disgust. The current conservative movement didn't just appear even if the '96 elections made it seem that way. This had been building as long ago as the late seventies. Thats the kind of time scale we're talking about to build power. And you have to start out small. Like school board or city council. From there most politicans spend a decade climbing up to offices in state before they're even able to think about national elected office. One problem with the tech community is our aversion to party affiliation. So many of us are rugged individualists that the idea of belonging to a party is distasteful. There are other ogranizations that wield power besides parties, and they're more familar to us. The taskforce that convenes to wrestle with an issue and then dissolves; the history of the Internet is full of these kind of groups. Associations: a lot of us belong to professional associations. Then there's the corporation--with all the startups these day's, a lot of us should be familar with this one. Corps have a big voice too. For instance, you lay out your concerns very clearly about the UCITA and finish with the statement that you will have to consider relocating your company to a state without this legislation. That speaks a lot to your average politican and _will_ make them look into the issue more deeply. Companies mean jobs, which mean taxes and so forth. No politican wants to lose these things. Thats why even small businesses form a powerful lobby at the local and state level. And right now most states are hot to keep high tech jobs and the high salaries they bring. We have a voice, we just need to figure out how to use it.

    3. Re:Lets Not Be So Cynical by Squirrel+Killer · · Score: 1
      Actually Professor, most of the successful national politicians become super-experts rather than jack-of-all-trades generalists.

      Look at the former Rep. Sam Nunn on defense, Sen. Pete Dominici with the budget, Rep. Jim Leach on banking issues, Rep. Barney Frank's civil rights advocacy, Sen. Kennedy for everything liberal, Rep. Ron Paul with civil liberties, Reps. Dingell and Waxman on the environment can see that successful legislators specialize.

      By specializing, they become an important source of advice and information. Other legislators come to depend on them for information. No one legislator can read the entire budget, and no one has time to read every 100+ page bill. But through the committee and sub-committee process, individual legislators become experts at a few issue areas.

      Frankly, I am more comfortable with the idea of many experts relying on each other to make decisions rather than a group of generalists attempting to discern the ramifications of their votes. You are correct that, in large part, politicians are ignorant on many issues, but ask Lane Evans about veterans issues, and you'll find that you are talking to one of the foremost experts in the nation on that issue.

      Just because they usually look like idiots, doesn't mean that they're always that way.

  20. Professional Journalism by A+Big+Gnu+Thrush · · Score: 2
    I am a professional journalist

    Last week, I wouldn't have believed it, but now that Roblimo is using words like "lucre" I may have to change my mind.

    You go, girl!

  21. This is what we need. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This kind of HOW-TO is what we need more of on /. (and on Technocrat, for that matter). We need to be informed on the issues, but we also need to be informed on how to act together to affect political/business decisions.

    Thanks.

  22. Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Hrunting · · Score: 4

    There, UCITA has been passed by the Legislature and is awaiting signature by Governor Jim Gilmore.

    Only the Legislature has passed the bill. The Senate is still reviewing it. You can find bills and amendments at this site by searching for UCITA. The bill in the Senate has been referred to a committee which is to report back no later than December 1, 2000 (as of Valentine's Day). IANAL, but my understanding of Virginian law from reading the VA constitution is that both houses (the Legislature and the Senate) must pass the bill before it can become law, and they must always go through a committee before they can be voted on.

    This doesn't change the need for calm activism against UCITA, but the situation is not as dire as it appears to be. Please, please, check your facts before posting a story.

    1. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by The+Dakota+Kidd · · Score: 2

      According to this article, the Virginia Senate has passed it unanimously.

    2. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      Actually if you check the bills on the site referred to in the original article you'll find that both the house and senate have passed the bill - they're just under different numbers.

      The Tick - "Spoon!"

      --

      "Bah!" - Dogbert
    3. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Hrunting · · Score: 2

      My correction. After some searching, it looks like another bill was passed by the Senate just the other day, so maybe I need to further check some facts.

      Eh, well, I'm human. If I could, I'd moderate this down a bit. :)

    4. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Artie+FM · · Score: 2
      The above poster is correct!

      Roblimo, and other posters: Sorry, but just because someone reported it as passed, doesn't mean it passed.

      The UCITA has not passed the Virginia Senate yet

      Here go the links to back me up:

      This is VA's website to check the status of bills: http://leg1.state.va.us/001/bil.htm

      The senate version of the act was numbered SB372. People are getting confused because SB372E passed. What they are not seeing is that SB372E is not the same as SB372. SB372E has an amendment added to the bill which stops it from becoming law. (sneaky state senators).

      These are the amendments to SB372:

      http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?001+am d+SB372AS

      If you scroll down to the bottom of the page and read the last amendment you see that what actually happened what this bill got sent to a subcomitee. It is expected to be in subcommitee until December. The Senate will not actually vote on it until after then.

      ROBLIMO: Please correct the wrong information in your article
      --
      Be insightful. If you can't be insightful, be informative.
      If you can't be informative, use my name

      --
      Be insightful. If you can't be insightful, be informative.
      If you can't be informative, use my name
    5. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Artie+FM · · Score: 1

      Nope, you're wrong.
      The last line says it goes into effect July 1, 2000..

      So there!

      Stop posting wrong information on slashdot!
      --
      Be insightful. If you can't be insightful, be informative.
      If you can't be informative, use my name

      --
      Be insightful. If you can't be insightful, be informative.
      If you can't be informative, use my name
    6. Re:Virginia hasn't passed it yet. by Roblimo · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but the information in the article is correct. There was a last-minute amendment tacked onto the Virigina Senate bill that allows it to take effect in July, 2001 "as is" unless the study group modifies it.

      - Robin

  23. Ed Foster. by mr · · Score: 2

    Have you considered getting Ed Foster on here to answer questions/offer an opinion?

    Mr. Foster has been fighting this battle over the UTICA for years. He can offer a unique presepctive on how to fight this.

    --
    If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
  24. Other countries than the US? by Cy+Burdock · · Score: 1

    Can people/organisations outside of the US have an impact on this? Are there organisations
    in Latin America or the EU that are working on this? Seems to me that once again we've
    got US political bodies attempting to control the rest of the world to the advantage of the US.

  25. An important note for Marylanders calling Annapoli by lythander · · Score: 2

    I called my reps this morning, and found out that each county has a receptionist for the entire county's delegation (Montgomery County in my case), and this person will take your comments to EACH delegate with just one phone call.

    Delegate Cryor and Senator Roesser in particular have backgrounds in publishing/journalism and should be particularly receptive.

  26. A simple question by Red+Eyes · · Score: 2

    OK, I admit to not knowing everything involving the UCITA issue, but, from what I remember, sometime ago some politician/gov't employee mentioned that since most of the Internet passes through Fairfax, Virginia, they could press charges on anyone for violating Virginia law, even if he's in, say, Egypt.

    My question is this: If the governor of Virginia signs UCITA into law, could that same law be used to prosecute non-Virginians?

    btw, you have my permission to moderate this down for redundency if it is redundant.

    1. Re:A simple question by blahefmekegah · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that this really affects business in each of the states... the fact that it is a Uniform Act means that there are certain provisions that would need to apply to the whole country, once every state has passed a similar law... so right now, if VA does pass it completely, it cannot be used to prosocute non-VA people, just the businesses that are in VA working with anyone anywhere....

    2. Re:A simple question by Lux+Interior · · Score: 1

      As it would stand if it becomes law, UCITA would not be usable to prosecute Non-Virginians. However, it is a bill regulating (hence "uniform") interstate trade. The very title means it's drafted with the intent of making it simple for other states to adopt, and, since sooooo many software companies are based here in Northern VA, the law would immediately apply to all transactions with those companies. Yeesh. Please correct if my interpretation of interstate commerce law is messy.

  27. Where are the major players? by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 2
    Where are the major players. And with major players I do not mean the ones that lobby to support UCITA.

    What is Red Hat doing to raise awareness and fight this? VA Linux? Troll Tech? The Mozilla team? Anyone?

    You would think that any company relying on or dealing with open source would have some sort of statement on this. They must oppose this or they wouldn't be in this business. They must realize that this is bad for them, too.

    We should not only fight this by contacting our representatives [something I could not even do at the moment being a European citizen], but we should also ask or maybe demand from the major players in the community to take a stand. As user, customer *and* developer.

    So go ahead and ask the distributor of your favourite software packages or distribution for their statement. I did, and am eagerly waiting a reply.

    1. Re:Where are the major players? by Seeth42 · · Score: 1

      It may be my lack of a legal background so bear with me here, but I think that it's safe to assume that Red Hat and any Linux Company/reseller will be packaging their bundles with a "shrink wrap" type licence with a line included to the effect that "use at your own risk". It's the "little guy" developer putting out the small bits of software taht will be getting screwed. According to the proposed law, if Nvidia puts out a driver for my new Geforce with a license they're off the hook. If I write my own, post it and it has ONE bug in it, I'm slapped with a liability suit. I am thinking that Red Hat and other companies that rely on the individual for contributions will loose ALL of their support if this law passes. I hope they realize this.

    2. Re:Where are the major players? by tapani · · Score: 1

      Note to all non-Americans: The rest of the world tends to follow USA in such things. If you live in EU and want to prevent this kind of madness there, *now* is the time to write your MEP and national legislature representative about it. I'm pretty sure the lobbyists of Micro$oft et al have already begun to work for a similar directive in the EU. Likewise elsewhere, write to or call your MP/senator/whatever. *Now*.

    3. Re:Where are the major players? by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1
      I am thinking that Red Hat and other companies that rely on the individual for contributions will loose ALL of their support if this law passes. I hope they realize this.

      Which is exactly why they should care and why I wonder why they haven't shown any awareness yet. Red Hat and others rely on open source developers and therefore it's in their own best interest to help us fight the UCITA.

      If we are getting screwed, they will be too.

  28. An idea: Hacker Aid by Kaufmann · · Score: 4


    I've been thinking about this for a while. For a long time, there have been foreign aid groups to help protect the dignity and rights of people in countries ruled by oppressive governments (viz. Albania, Chechnia (sp?), et cetera). Generally, this aid has come from the US, which has been traditionally considered the "bastion of justice and freedom in the civilised world".

    However, if this trend towards big-brotherism in the US (and other places) continues to reinforce itself, it may come to the point where people will need protection from the oppressive US government and corporations. Furthermore, I think the first group to feel this in their skins is the American hacker community - the thousands of very misunderstood, freedom-loving tech workers, CS researchers and independent programmers who live and work in the US. The way of life of these people is at high risk, and it may come to a point where the only way to protect them from the grip of Big Brother will be mass evacuation to a country without extradition treaties.

    Considering this, I propose the creation of Hacker Aid, a not-for-profit, privately funded NGO dedicated to the protection of the hacker class worldwide, by any means necessary. If the situation in the US (or in any other country) comes to the point described in the above paragraph, the members of Hacker Aid in other countries will organise the mass relocation of the oppressed hackers to other places in the world where they will be able to live and work freely. This may mean paying for the refugees' air fare, providing shelter and food, and helping them find jobs. In the extreme case that the US goes postal and decides to officially, once and for all, become the One World Government, Hacker Aid will be charged with the task of stopping them; and then we shall see if the corporate Powers That Be can stand up to a legion of techies.
    </rant>

    Comments, criticism and suggestions are welcome, and can be sent to the email above.

    (Notes: (1) I'm only half-joking, and will do my part if necessary; (2) as made painfully clear by my email address, I'm in Brazil.)

    --
    To the editors: your English is as bad as your Perl. Please go back to grade school.
    1. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A similar organisation already exists.

      It's called EFF, Electronic Frontier Foundation. It can be found at http://www.eff.org

    2. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Why not have all the politically disgruntled techies get together, build an archology in Antarctica, and declare independance from any other nation.

      We could use computer assisted democracy as a form of government.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    3. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      I agree. However if the government(s) get to them before us we will have to be able to retrieve the hackers from their custody. I propose forming a crack, hacker swat team, highly skilled, and in control of a huge Voltron-like robot capable of flying to the scene, launching an insurgency, rescuing oppressed hackers, and separating into independent robotic tigers in order to escape. Only with a team of elite, Voltron-piloting hackers will we be able to live free of corporate and governmental oppression. Actually south america would be a good base because of the availability of crack for the swat team.

      (Note: I'm only half-joking, and will do my part if necessary ;)

      Jazilla.org - the Java Mozilla

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    4. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Gray · · Score: 1

      I believe this was the idea back when the EFF got started.. It's been said they 'came of age' over the whole PGP thing and went from grassroots to full on beltway lobby.. Personally, I don't agree with every little thing they do, but they're definitly doing a hell of alot more for the cause then I am and deserve respect.. I don't think splintering their support would help anyone right now..
      On the other hand...
      It seems to me that beinging the EFF (or an EFF-like NGO focused on software issues) fully into the open source fold might not be a bad idea either.. Convince IPO rich corperations who have been treated very well by open software to provide funding.. On top of lobbying, a system providing probono legal aid for copyright issues would be nice. Basically an orgainsation with some money and savvy to step in when bad money lawyers start shaking down pennyless unsavvy programmers. Basically create a situation where if you want to file a lawsuit against an opensource programmer you'd better be sure your really in the right or you'll get thrashed in court by respectable NGO lawyers and trashed in the press by saintly NGO PR.. Greenpeace style, without the Zodiacs (as many of them anyway)..

    5. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by technos · · Score: 2

      Hmmm.. ESR as Keith, RMS as Lance, Linus as Pidge... Debate will be open on AC as Hunk..

      But the real question is? Sven or Princess Allura? How about a BSD grrl, or would we have to swap Linus into Sven's roll and fill Pidge?

      My head is swimming!

      BTB, auditions for Princess Allura will bw held at my apartment, eight-ish. Dress is completly optional..

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    6. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      nah...we need something like the Symbionese Liberation Army.

      The "Hacker Liberation Army" I guess.

      Jazilla.org - the Java Mozilla

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    7. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmm.. start new country at one of the poles, sounds good. Uh no, sorry I forgot, most governments have put the poles off limits. For our own good they have passed laws that prevent this sort of thing at the poles and in the solar system. Kind of like the ideal of private industry making a push in space colonization, sounds good but basically illegal. Efforts of disassimulation are futile

    8. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      I haven't signed any treaty, have you?

      If we form a new country, the treaties that others have signed are completely irrelevent.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  29. get it straight by blahefmekegah · · Score: 2

    When I saw that people on slashdot were saying the UCITA had passed in Virginia, I got scared, so I checked it out myself. I work here in VA, and of course such a bill would have direct impact on my job... By the way: UCITA HAS NOT PASSED IN VIRGINIA. It has only passed the State Senate, and not in the House of Reps. (in case you don't know...it must pass both before actually law) Several RESOLUTIONS were passed to further study the effects of what UCITA will be on this great Commonwealth, and to not pass the bill completely, but to give findings of the study by December 1st. So there is still time to fight this bill. If you live in VA please get in contact with your senator and delegate NOW! To actually see the bill and resolutions: Click Here.

    1. Re:get it straight by cshotton · · Score: 2

      You have it backwards. It passed in the House of Delegates, but not in the Senate. It may actually end up dying in conference and never make it to a floor vote.

      --

      Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
    2. Re:get it straight by blahefmekegah · · Score: 1

      No, you have it backwards, there is no house of delegates..... follow the link I posted.

    3. Re:get it straight by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      READ THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE!!!

      If you follow the links and actually LOOK for the bill you'll find out that it HAS passed in both places. It is just under different bill numbers and is not easily locatable. If necessary I will find the link and post it here.

      The Tick - "Spoon!"

      --

      "Bah!" - Dogbert
    4. Re:get it straight by Tassach · · Score: 1
      READ THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE!!!


      No, Don't read the original article, it is wrong! The author did not check his facts, and a retraction has been issued.

      Do check out the VA state legislature web site to get the official status of the bills.

      "The axiom 'An honest man has nothing to fear from the police'
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  30. Just emailed my Maryland representatives by laetus · · Score: 1

    With a concise email concerning my objections to UCITA and a lengthy list of articles and sites on the net explaining how it will adversely affect consumers. Hope it helps.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  31. Talking to yourself again? by EyesOfNostradamus · · Score: 1

    At least, have the decency to wait a little bit longer between your messages, to keep it plausible.

  32. Source is not executable by Otis_INF · · Score: 1

    Perhaps I'm wrong but:

    Sourcecode isn't executable. You need to compile it. So, does this law only have effect on executables or also on sourcecode in particular? because if so, you can include in your source a popup screen that pops up when you start the compiled code and that is the actually shrinkwrap/clickwrap license overruler

    opensource that is distributed as executables, like RedHat's linux, can be protected with a shrinkwrap license, that only is effective on the EXECUTABLES, not on the source. The source is then protected by the thing mentioned above.

    Furthermore: perhaps it's a good thing for The US of A to think before they vote for a new president this year. As a European citizen I can only laugh how american's generally respond to open-door remarks by politicians. perhaps you all should do something about that too?

    --
    Never underestimate the relief of true separation of Religion and State.
    1. Re:Source is not executable by EricWright · · Score: 2

      Depends on whether you are using a compiled language or an interpreted language. C++ has to be compiled and run as separate steps, but scripting languages (perl, etc.) or database interface languages ([PL/]SQL, etc.) are fed to an interpreter which executes the commands directly.

      What this all means in the context of the UCITA, I have no idea...

  33. why this silliness? by cowscows · · Score: 1

    The very fact that this bill is being seriously considered despite the fact that it will significantly hurt the freedoms of anyone who's a consumer in the computer area(which is pretty much everyone these days), is just one more big black mark against the US' founding principles.

    The US prides itself on being many things, but at the top of anyones list would be Freedom, Justice, stuff like that. However, looking at the way things are going, Capitalism is by far the driving force here. Now capitalism isn't a horrible thing, infact, I think it works fairly well, but any state that would pass a set of laws like this is confused on how things should be.

    This country was not formed because the founding fathers wanted to be capitalists, they wanted a government that truely had the populace's best interests in mind. Over time, "best interests" has become equated with money. I like money as much as the next person, but these laws are going to only help already rich companies become even richer, at the expense of the populace.

    Fortunately, small pieces of this country's beginning still remain, we still have free speech and elected officials, so be sure to make your opinion heard.Enough voices may be able to lead our lawmakers out of the blinding storm of money and capitalism that corporations are attacking with.

    --

    One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  34. UCITA has NOT passed in Virginia by cshotton · · Score: 2

    This article is likely wrong on one point. As of last night, UCITA has not been passed by the Virginia Senate and insiders there give it very little chance of passage. It passed easily in the House of Delegates because they know it won't pass in the Senate and can look good to their corporate constituents by voting for it.

    Members of the Senate and the Governor all recognize that the bill is flawed and likely wouldn't withstand a court challenge. So if you want to affect the passage, pester the senators, not the governor. It's not his problem yet.

    --

    Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
    1. Re:UCITA has NOT passed in Virginia by blahefmekegah · · Score: 1

      read this: http://leg1.state.va.us/001/lst/LS806749.HTM

    2. Re:UCITA has NOT passed in Virginia by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      Again! It HAS Passed!
      See :
      HERE

      The Tick - "Spoon!"

      --

      "Bah!" - Dogbert
  35. I feel good now by little+alfalfa · · Score: 2

    I feel like the most important member of the /. community today. I wrote emails to my governor
    and to my local representative stating that I feel that UCITA is wrong, and that they should review
    it carefully before making it law. Why don't more of you go out and do the same?

    1. Re:I feel good now by Roblimo · · Score: 2


      "I feel like the most important member of the /. community today. I wrote emails to my governor
      and to my local representative stating that I feel that UCITA is wrong, and that they should review
      it carefully before making it law."

      Yes! And you are now important far beyond the /. community. Such a tiny percentage of Americans exercise their right to speak out and inform or even pressure our government into doing what we want that you are now now An Important Citizen!

      Realize that if I had written the above article in
      [insert favorite dictator-run country here] I'd be in jail by now, and your e-mail would probably have the nasties at *your* door by tomorrow.

      It took a bloody revolution to get us the right to redress our government. It's easy to forget that plenty of people *died* to give us the right to tell our government what to do.

      Never forget, for one second, that if you are an American, you are one of this country's owners, not a serf subject to the will of a king. But the flip side of freedom is that no one will make you stand up and be counted. You have to do it for yourself.

      Or, if you prefer, you can let Bill Gates and his hirelings do all the talking for you. It's your choice.

      I hereby bestow upon little_alfalfa the Official Slashdot Medal for Americanism, which has no monetary value but gives a great warm feeling inside.

      [Instrumental version of "America the Beautiful" plays in background. FADE from close shot of little_alfalfa's proud face to montage of revolutionary soldiers, amber waves of grain, purple mountains majesty, the twelve-stripe /. version of Old Glory waving, moms baking apple pie, etc. etc.)

      I think I read too many Heinlein books when I was growing up. Oh, well. ;-)

      - Robin

  36. There is hope in the long run by Lux+Interior · · Score: 1

    I have already emailed my Va state senator about UCITA, and am encouraging others to do the same. Personally, I don't see much hope for us opponents. HOWEVER, in the long run, we should be okay. Let's presume for a sec that a challenge to the law once passed makes it to the US Supreme Court. The supreme court, as it stands now, is a very cautious body. They are not inclined to use their decisions to set sweeping precendents. Even better, they are not inclined to accept sweeping legislation that is challenged as unconstitutional. Rememeber they struck down the 1996 Telecommunications Act, and the Communications Decency Act as well (same thing?? memory foggy). So, when UCITA inevitably comes before the supreme court, If the Court keeps to the same path, UCITA doesn't stand a chance. This Court has been tough on first-amendment infringements and is conservative in the best sense of the word. The fear is of course that the next president will get to appoint up to five new Justices, which could change everything. UCITA must be fought now if we are to be successful later in striking it down. (Clearly, I'm pretty sure it's gonna become law. The remarks earlier about lobbyists (AOfxxinL)are right on the mark.

  37. UCITA and AOL: National Target Acquired. by Effugas · · Score: 5

    "AOL grants to you a non-exclusive, limited license to use the Software, pursuant to the terms hereof, to connect to the Service only, and you may not modify, reverse-engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software."

    "The laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, excluding its conflicts-of-law rules, govern the Agreement and your registration, and you expressly agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any claim or dispute arising from the use of the Service or Software resides in the courts of the Commonwealth of Virginia."

    Rob wrote that UCITA is supported by, and I quote, "Virginia's own "star" online business, AOL."

    Thanks, Rob! I can't believe I didn't find out about this 'till now!

    According to the AOL Instant Messenger page, "45 Million People Can't Be Wrong." Looks to me like 45 Million People Are About To Be Wronged, and AOL is *lying* to their legislators to do it.

    Yep, you heard me. Lying. How much you wanna bet those lobbyists that AOL is paying all sorts of money to are mentioning any of the "pork"(the term isn't really applicable; pork refers to extra stuff slagged on, not the true intention of the bill masked in Happy E-Commerce Friendly Language) that this bill will implement?

    Lemme tell you something. The moment that the company that's about to buy Time Warner, A.K.A. one of the biggest media conglomerates in the world, exposes a significant portion of the populaiton of this country to tremendous, unnegotiated, and unconscionable breach of contract liability, and doesn't mention this to the legislators they've communicated with, AOL's got a huge local problem.

    Because lemme tell you something else: If UCITA passes in Virginia, I'm donating cash money to any party that promises to get it repealed. Remember Taxation without Representation? Pass a law without even going so far as to analyze the national implications of such a drastic overhaul of basic commerce law(which, incidentally, traces back long before the birth of this country), and this California geek is gonna Represent.

    It's simple, really: If Virginia is going to expose me to tremendous risk from any Virginian software I use, I'm going to boycott Virginian software. And I'm gonna start with AOL, because they're doing their damndest to get this passed.

    After all, why should I trust a company that's trying to make it illegal for me to complain about their service?

    You best not say how many times AOL net service broke down on you; that's a prohibited unauthorized benchmark. You talk, you walk--to another ISP because your AOL has just been terminated...better hope you can get DSL, by the way, because the AOL Road Runner cable modem service you depend upon is being terminating. They'll be sending you a bill, by the way, for that early termination of your service. Incidentally, don't expect to find anyone else able to give you cable modem service--isn't that convenient, AOL has all their lobbyists working on UCITA, and just took everyone away from that "Open Access" push. So, if you can't get DSL, better enjoy going back to 56K. Complain about service, will ya?

    You better not talk to anyone about privacy, or even look into it for that matter. If you start accessing a bunch of sports sites just to determine whether AOL is selling your browsing interests to outside companies to spam you...guess what, you're making an unauthorized attempt to reverse engineer propietary backend routing code, and your service is terminated and you're getting sued for breach of contract. I wonder what will cost more...your lawyers, or your flight to Virginia...

    But don't worry, you have nothing to worry about in terms of security, because they've already chilled any speech or research that might cause you to be scared that your AOL Instant Messenger might pose a risk to your home, your work, or your data. "Accidental buffer overflows that let anyone on the Internet take over your computer" hidden within AOL's software will be unheard of, because the force of Virginia's Expressly Agreed To Laws will make it Expressly Illegal to exercise electronic self-defense by making sure there's no time bomb ticking within your computer or the computers of millions of others.

    Heh, at least the next time Yahoo gets taken down, you can get the warm and fuzzy feeling that your box might have had something to do with it, but you don't have the right to find out.

    Any Self-Defense is just another one of those stupid little Magna Carta era common law things we can throw away. You know, kind of like "The product you're being sold should do what it says it does.", which UCITA also removes. It's the Thousands, folks. Who needs those crufty consumer protection truth in advertising lemon law product liability rules anyway?

    Boy, I'd really be worried about this UCITA thing if it didn't expose so many very large non-computer related corporations to so much financial risk, like the fact that they won't be able to get untainted evidence about which products to buy or even to pull their data out of a remotely disabled database(disabled, of course, because one of their employees breached dared breach the company's contract with the software supplier by stating that the present software solution was costing too much money for way too little speed)[ http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=00/02/14/22212 03&cid=201 ]. It's a good thing that companies throughout the country will be contributing to the campaign funds of opposition legislators throughout the country, because that's the mandate of their shareholders [ http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=00/02/14/22212 03&cid=192 ].

    For once, companies are screwed just as much as the average citizen is going to be. [ http://slashdot.org/yro/00/02/01/211222.shtml#36 ] So really, I have no reason to be concerned.

    Yours Truly,

    Dan Kaminsky
    DoxPara Research
    http://www.doxpara.com

  38. utica info by acomj · · Score: 1

    at infoworld
    http://www.infoworld.com/ucita

    Almost like that great upstate NY city Utica, but I don't think people are protesting against them.

  39. Another Way by ford42 · · Score: 1

    There is actually another way to defeat UCITA, although it's probably best for a back-up plan. UCITA expressly states that any Federal law which contradicts UCITA shall have precedence. (It doesn't really need to state this, since UCITA is a state law, and that's true anyways.)

    So if Congress passes something saying that the right to reverse engineer (for example) cannot be abrogated, then that bit of UCITA goes out the window.

    The only problem is getting Congress to do such a thing...
    Yeah, maybe you just better forget I mentioned this.

  40. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid - never work by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    This idea, while grand would never work. This generation is a self-service generation. Look at the kevin-mitnick defense fund, or the DeCSS defense fund. Both had maybe 100bucks donated and that is it. Geeks, are loud and obnoxious about what we believe in but we dont do a damn thing. (NOTE: there are some that actually do and they will be CEO's/CIO's etc...) your fund idea will have probably $30.00 in it total with tens of thousands sounding a resounding "YES" online but are too damn lazy/cheap to send in 10 bucks.

    Rally the troops - we'll sit at our monitors and eat our chips and bitch about it... but that's all we'll do.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  41. For those of us outside Maryland/Virginia... by doonesbury · · Score: 1

    Not that I'm in any way trying to take away from Maryland/Virginia's problems, but I'd like to know if anyone has any information about any other states aside from Maryland and Virginia. My biggest problem with opposing these bills is not the actual actions necessary to oppose them, but finding out when my state's bill is coming up. Any suggestions as to where this information would be for the other 48 states?

    --
    Whatever you do... don't read this.
    1. Re:For those of us outside Maryland/Virginia... by Roblimo · · Score: 2

      Those links are in the story, including ones to pages that will help you find contact information for government officials in all U.S. States and territories.

      - Robin

  42. Moderate this UP please by The+Original+Bobski · · Score: 0

    Would someone please moderate this very informative comment up!

    --
    satire, n: 1) witty language used to convey insults or scorn; 2) a form of humor lost on most slashdot moderators.
    1. Re:Moderate this UP please by The+Original+Bobski · · Score: 1

      Oh! Just Great! I try to get an interesting and informative comment moderated up and you screw me.
      Thanks alot!

      (payback's a bitch)

      --
      satire, n: 1) witty language used to convey insults or scorn; 2) a form of humor lost on most slashdot moderators.
  43. Re:I don't think UCITA is as big of a threat to WI by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Oh and windows has????

    It's true, we use Windows NT here because the PIII pc's here were way too dang fast.. we had to slow them down somehow.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  44. I did my part, now it's your turn. (MD version) by Ricdude · · Score: 2


    I'd like to formally urge you to oppose the passage of
    House Bill 19, Entitled: Maryland Uniform Computer
    Information Transactions Act, casually known as UCITA.

    First and foremost, the bill is entirely unnecessary. The
    overwhelming majority of the protections offerred by this
    bill are already covered sufficiently under current
    copyright law.

    This bill serves no purpose but to make it harder for
    software consumers to seek retribution and due compensation
    from the purveyors of sub-standard software. Specifically,
    the explicit enforcability of "shrink-wrap" use licenses,
    whose restrictions are not even known until software is
    purchased, taken home, and the box opened. These licenses
    are usually printed in extremely small type, and are full
    of legal verbage the average consumer would have difficulty
    understanding. Assuming the consumer would take the time
    to read the license in the first place. Typically their
    content can be summed up in the sentence, "I waive all
    privileges of fair use of the software if I break the
    seal on the disc." Copyright law sufficiently protects
    the publisher of such works from piracy. There is no need
    to add the enforcability of such restrictions to the law.

    Also, the prohibitions on reverse-engineering are an
    affront to the entire computer industry. The burgeoning
    software empires today would never have existed had not
    Compaq engineers had the ability and legal right to
    reverse engineer the details of the original IBM PC.
    By being allowed the means to make similar machines for
    the purposes of interoperability, and doing so at a
    cheaper price, the "home PC" has turned into a real market.

    Many other consumer oriented groups, intellectual property
    lawyers, and media publishers have expressed disapproval of
    this bill. I can't come close to reproducing the totality
    of the complaints against this bill. However, I urge you
    to take a few minutes and scan some of the specific letters
    of disapproval from them, archived at the following address:

    http://www.nwu.org/pic/uccorgs.htm

    As a summary, the bill has obtained rejections by such
    diverse orgainizations as: 50 intellectual property law
    professors, Consumer Project on Technology Ralph Nader,
    Consumers Union, Motion Picture Association of America,
    National Cable Television Association, National Writers
    Union, Newspaper Association of America, Recording
    Industry Association of America, and the Software
    Engineering Institute hard copy letter on file.

    Sincerely,

    --
    How's my programming? Call 1-800-DEV-NULL
    1. Re:I did my part, now it's your turn. (MD version) by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      National Writers Union, Newspaper Association of America, Recording Industry Association of America, and the Software

      The RIAA? You'd think that they'd love something like this in a slightly adapted format that allowed them to kill any music that you had that wasn't yours...

      -- Dr. Eldarion --

  45. Is UCITA what you feel most strongly about? by mangu · · Score: 2
    You have one and only one vote.

    Suppose that, of the two or more candidates avaliable to you, the only one who is against UCITA is also against your beliefs regarding abortion, or gun control, or whatever else you feel strongly about.

    What will your vote be?

    That's why the "Christian" political movements are so successful. They stand with the issues about which people feel most strongly.

    I think it's time to reform democracy; this "representation" system became obsolete in the internet age.

    How about this: a representative has as many votes as were cast in his or her district in the election. The representative must cast all these votes in the same side on each issue voted in the assembly. But any voting citizen may go in person and cast a vote on any issue. Each vote cast by an individual citizen will be deducted from the total votes cast by the representative elected by that district.

    In that way, for example, if you are anti-UCITA, pro-abortion, and anti-gun control you can go and vote in exactly that way on each issue, even if your elected representative is anti-UCITA, anti-abortion, and pro-gun control. If you don't care too much about an issue, just let your representative vote for you, exactly as it is now.

  46. What does all this mean? by Bastian · · Score: 1

    IANAL, I couldn't decipher all that legal text, and RMS's speech is down. All I can find about this is wild accusations and no real explanations of EXACTLY what this bill is. I propose two things:
    1) Somebody explain this CLEARLY so I can understand it.
    2) somebody get it moderated to the top so people will read it and make posts that sound more grounded in reality.

  47. Response from Virginia Legislature by biomech · · Score: 2

    My state senator's office responded to my email concerning UCITA as follows:

    "SB 372, as amended, passed the Senate today. If you have not seen the amendments, you can access them via http://leg1.state.va.us"

    The bill is not law yet. Both the state house and senate have to agree on a final form and study is continuing. It is not too late to halt this in Virginia. I plan on shifting to telephone and snail mail myself as it seems to make more of an impression **sigh**

    One question I have is this and I hope someone knows the answer: I was under the impression that UCITA was presented to the state legislatures where it was to be voted on, but could not be amended. Now it appears that the state senate has amended it. Does this mean that the state is modifying UCITA or that each state is determining how their courts are to interpret it?

    --
    We have met the enemy and he is us - Pogo (Walt Kelly)
    1. Re:Response from Virginia Legislature by VP · · Score: 1
      Here is the direct link to SB 372: Computer Information Transaction Act

      There are two amendments, which are very significant:

      5. Page 40, introduced, after line 35
      insert
      The Joint Commission on Technology and Science (JCOTS) shall study the impact of the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) on Virginia business, libraries, and consumers. JCOTS shall appoint a subcommittee to advise the Commission on its work. The members of the subcommittee shall include the following: two members of the Senate, two members of the House, a representative of the Northern Virginia Technology Council, a representative of the Virginia Manufacturing Association, a representative of the insurance industry, a representative of the public libraries and a representative of the Richmond Technology Council. JCOTS shall issue a written report to the General Assembly before December 1, 2000.

      6. Page 40, introduced, after amendment No. 5
      insert
      2. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2001.

      Now go get to these Senators' phones, and let them know the impact on the consumers before even JCOTS appoints that subcommittee of theirs...
  48. It's still all about advertising by QuasEye · · Score: 1

    ... The difference with the Christian Coalition is that they've replaced monetarily purchased advertising with the efforts of the religious. Unfortunately, hordes of well-meaning religious leaders have gone along with them, advancing their platforms and making it a de facto sin (in the minds of many) to not vote for them. Many churches today mention "hot-button" issues in sermons and post or pass out candidate lists at the behest of this group. The weaker-minded among the faithful don't give it a second thought and honestly believe that God wants them to vote for Candidate Jones.

    Please don't get me wrong - I am not trying to be anti-religious here. Rather, I think religion can be a very good thing - a positive force in the lives of many. It's just that it saddens me greatly to see it perverted like this for political power. My more cycical side wants to say that maybe Karl Marx was right... I dearly hope it's wrong, but I guess we'll just have to wait and see.

    bp

    1. Re:It's still all about advertising by Prof_Dagoski · · Score: 1

      The main advantage the religous movement had and still has is a locus for its community to come together; the church. Add to that a hierarchial, top down structure--true of most churches--and you have community that's very organized from the outset. The tech community now has the same kind of locus, namely places like Slashdot here, but by nature and tradtion, we're not given to any kind of hierarchy, so we're difficult to organize. We operate by making proposals, soliciting input, and refining plans til we get a consensus. We build lasting things that way, be they tech, ideas or policies, but we don't respond quickly. Corp structures have much in common with religous ones in terms that there's a definite hiearchy and a strong cohesion on purpose. So, both move very quickly often for short sighted reasons. So, you wanna oppose UCITA? Good for you, but you have to understand the disogranization of our community and plan ahead. Thing is with the UCITA is that its obscure, but its impact isn't. It will affect the way that many citizens go about their lives, yet the only people who understand are techs who a are a very small minority. In order to reach politicians, you have to reach the citizenship with this through the press--difficult now that AOL owns a lot of the press. So, where do we organize the effort? Through /. and more directly through our IT departments. The IT departments of most companies and institutions are against this proposal because it allows M$ and others to unilaterally pull the plug on licenses without appeal. IT departments are closer that most of us think to the execs of a corps and institutions. And these people are very influential in goverment, especially at the state level. So, start in your own backyard and see where that takes you.

    2. Re:It's still all about advertising by KahunaBurger · · Score: 1
      Thing is with the UCITA is that its obscure, but its impact isn't. It will affect the way that many citizens go about their lives, yet the only people who understand are techs who a are a very small minority. In order to reach politicians, you have to reach the citizenship with this through the press--difficult now that AOL owns a lot of the press.

      In some ways, I think you are thinking too big here and missing the power we can have. Yeah, AOL owns a bunch of the national media, but these are STATE bills. As such, the place to oppose and educate is on the state and local level. I haven't had a chance to visit the website listed in the main article, so some of this will (hopefully) be redundant of what is said and done there, but this is how you do this :

      Step one - instead of ass, say "bum", no no no, not that step one.....

      ehem, Step one - find the people in a national forum such as this who are interested in this issue.

      Step two - classify these people by region and state and ask them to network with other people in their area who may be interested. (ie, bob from nebraska goes to local university computer departments or clubs to explain the issue and find people willing to work on it.) These people form the core state group against the bill.

      Step three - Someone in the state group writes (possibly from a standard format from the national group) an opinion piece explaining the bill, its repercussions for real people and how it is being slipped under most consumer's radar. Said article is submitted to local and university papers.

      Step four - can be before or after 3. Group gets itself a name, website and po box.

      Step five - make contact with other more established local groups who may be supportive of your goals. get a mention in their newsletters or a chance to address their membership. Build up a list of people who are supportive of you and how much they can be counted on for.

      Step six - second round of media, this time by press release. Write up your formation as a news spot, with local color as neccessary and send it around. Local papers are best, they're desperate for news and will print anything that looks vaugly interesting and has most of the work done for them.

      Step seven - lobby day! And what could be more fun? make sure to bring information for the reps, and have everyone who can't make it call on that day.

      The steps go on, but the overall point is that this is a local process. You don't need to fight big money head on, you just have to put in the extra time and energy to get your message out through other channels, mainstream and non. It can work.

      -Kahuna Burger

      --
      ...will work for Chick tracts...
  49. Maryland HB19 & Speaker Taylor by quasimoto · · Score: 2
    First, I live in MD. That out of the way here is how my call to the Speaker's office went;

    1) Real nice. And any question I asked was answered.

    2) I expressed; please do not allow this bill to pass because as a consumer the bill is not protecting me, I needed a lawyer when I go to Best Buy or CompUSA for software and that is not realistic.

    3)I should follow any e-mail with a regular mail (USPS-snail) as that is important.

    4) That sending the e-mail/regular mail letter to all sponsors and the chair is a good thing to do.

    I have been working on two kinds of letters, one is a consumer style and one is more tech. The consumer level letter I think is the best for e-mail/mail and the tech points letter (long) should be hand delivered. Tricky for me but I will try.

    I have some MD info at; RTF and TXT HB19 & SB142 and others. I am also indexing HB19 so the paragraphs are somewhat easier to find.

    -d

  50. Martin Luther King? Ghandi? Votes for Women? by luckykaa · · Score: 1

    Okay, none of the above were really slaves in the most literal sense, but it shows that sometimes fighting back does work. Especially if you can make it look like the oppressors ARE oppressors.

    1. Re:Martin Luther King? Ghandi? Votes for Women? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's this Fandi guy people keep talking about?

  51. Federal/Interstate trade laws by blazer1024 · · Score: 1

    IANAL, and I don't know this stuff too well, but from what I've heard, isn't it that something that was produced in another state than the one purchased in, covered only by interstate trade laws, and state laws don't apply? I don't know for sure at all, but does anyone else know anything about this?

  52. Oh, so now UCITA matters? by Esperandi · · Score: 1

    Go aghead and moderate this down, moderators, I need to friggin rant. I've submitted several stories lately that were absolutely letter-perfect for Slashdots pages and all were rejected. I submitted one about a company working out a deal so that open source programmers could get free hardware from people and companies that wanted to provide it. And 2 days ago I submitted the story about the UCITA a couple hours after it passed in Virginia... I also submitted the story about the AMD Athlon 1.1GHz that was demoed and it was rejected.... 2 days later, Slashdot posts it from someone else. What the hell is this? So they wait around until one of their favorites submits a story before they'll even consider it?

    Esperandi

    1. Re:Oh, so now UCITA matters? by Jett · · Score: 1

      This happens to me all the time too. Not sure why, but whatever. I don't let it bother me.

  53. The state of affairs in Maryland by Bob+Kopp · · Score: 2
    The Maryland General Assembly is considerably more liberal than their counterparts in Virginia. What does this mean? Well, it can mean a lot of things; in this case, it means the opinion of the American Library Association (a member of 4cite) probably carries more weight in Maryland.

    I don't know much about the Senate bill, but the sponsors of House Bill 19 are the members of the House leadership. Few of them know much about the bill yet. There are a few exceptions: Delegate Sandy Rosenberg and Delegate Nancy Kopp are both members of the House leadership who did not sign on to the bill -- they apparently have some vague idea of some disconcerting going on.

    Bob Kopp
    (Yes, I am related to one of the above.)

  54. Senate has passed the UCITA by greenplato · · Score: 1
    The Senate is still reviewing it.

    That does not appear to be the case. You can follow the progress of Senate Bill No. 372, the UCITA, here.

    It has passed the Virginia Senate by a vote of 39-Y 0-N.

    But the story is correct, it has not yet been signed into law by Governor Gilmore. You can reach him at:

    Governor of Virginia
    Office of the Governor
    State Capitol, 3rd Floor
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    (804) 786-2211
  55. Speak up now or forver hold your peace! by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1
    If you don't call, right, show up at their offices, they will pass this piece of shit.

    If you don't stand up and be heard, you can't complain....YOU LET IT HAPPEN!

    I don't want to hear the crap that you can't make a difference, and you can't fight big business. I have been fighting Mattel. Mattel gave in and paid over $140k, but they still try to shut me up! I an not going to, I will fight. Resistance is not futil.

  56. Hackernews: it is going to a joint subcommittee by GMontag · · Score: 1

    http://www.hackernews.com contributed by White Vampire Yesterday HNN incorrectly reported that the Virginia Legislature passed into law the Uniform Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act. They did pass joint resolutions HJ277 and SJ239 which will create a joint subcommittee to study the UCITA and its language.

  57. Protesting... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

    Just a thought, has anyone tried organizing a protest against UCITA? Perhaps one large enough, and in an important enough place to get noticed by the media? (Not ALL the media is owned by the software companies...)

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

    1. Re:Protesting... by Raelin · · Score: 1

      How about this for a place... The next campaign stop for the Political Train. Set a day, and have a large group at the publicity stunts of each of the 4 major US Presidential Candidates. It is an election year, and they are getting all kinds of news coverage. We could try to sort of co-opt that coverage.
      It's an idea anyway,
      --Rae

      --
      Blah I can't get my sig to work, it won't fit.
  58. Bill status in other states by yellowstone · · Score: 2
    The 4cite URL listed above (http://www.4cite.org/states.html) lists the status of UCITA introduction in each state. A number of states (including New York, where I live) are listed as "Will not introduce".

    Does anyone know exactly what this means? In particular, how strong is the "will not"?

    -y

    --
    150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for slashdot.sig (129323052 bytes).
  59. Break law to protest. Taxes, Alcohol. DeCSS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In colonial America, people simply refused to pay and eventually took up arms against the lawful tax collectors of the time.

    During prohibition, people still sought out alcohol and other people happily provided it at the speakeasys.

    In the 1960s, a black woman violated the laws of the time by not giving up her seat to a white person on a bus.

    The MPAA and DVD consorium are trying to suppress the free flow of information. Netters are **successfully** flouting new laws and DeCSS is now spread farther and wideer than if MPAA had done nothing.

    The moral is, it's okay to break the laws when they're wrong. And history backs this up.

  60. UCITA in Virginia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone know exactly what the bill number is for the UCITA in Virginia? I'm having a bit of trouble finding that information on their website. It would appear that this bill still needs to pass the Virginia state senate as well as get signed by the governor, so there is still time to do something. Check http://senate.state.va.us/s1.htm , find your state senator and write or call.

  61. Re:An idea: Hacker Aid - never work by Kaufmann · · Score: 2

    Very unfortunately, what you said is true. So what about this - we put up an online enrollment form, with a bunch of checkboxes, so that each geek will only have to do what he feels like doing to contribute to the cause. ("Are you willing to allow a refugee hacker from another country to sleep on your couch for an undetermined length of time? _ Yes _ No", "Are you willing to participate in a stealth mission to the tyrannical United States of America to rescue the subversive Richard Stallman from prison? _ Yes _ No", and so on.)

    --
    To the editors: your English is as bad as your Perl. Please go back to grade school.
  62. Let's start a list. Countries where DeCSS is legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Let's start a list of nations in which DeCSS is 100% completely legal and similar is free to continue to be researched and produced. Then let's set up R&D and distro points there. We already do this with strong crypto. (Blowfish, RSA, etc.) Taiwan.
    Singapore.
    Brazil.
    Hong Kong (China).
    Russia.

    Add more!

  63. UETA == UCITA ?? by boster · · Score: 1
    A search of Kentucky's legislative record turned up House Bill 571, the Uniform Electronix Transactions Act. I wonder if this is the same as the UCITA? Can anyone advise?

    My local state senator is probably one of the most likely to be receptive to our concerns (this is just a guess -- he is, however, the most progressive member of the legislature and I have contributed cash to his campaign in the past)....

    --
    Madness takes its toll. Exact change please.
    1. Re:UETA == UCITA ?? by cemkaner · · Score: 1

      UETA is the uniform electronic transactions act, the primary NCCUSL bill on electronic commerce. It has screwy rules on the legal effect of e-mail (you are liable for have received e-mail that was sent to you whether you actually get it or not; whether it was deleted by a reasonably configured spam or porn filter or not; etc.) but otherwise it is thoughtfully written. This illustrates NCCUSL at its best, while UCITA illustrates NCCUSL (National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws) at its worst.

      --
      Cem Kaner, Professor of Software Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology
  64. Bravo /., Robin by Wah · · Score: 2

    Please keep up with this type of coverage. For those of us that don't lobby full-time (because we aren't paid to) having a single resource (or at least pointers to them) for contacts and information is a great boon.

    --

    --
    +&x
  65. Slightly offtopic... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

    It is just me, or does it seem like SlashDot is becoming more and more a place to inform us about the need to fight for our rights? With all this stuff about UCITA, the DeCSS case, etc... It kinda seems like we're almost a 'resistance' of sorts...

    Allright, I'll shut up now.

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

  66. Use terms they understand by Erich · · Score: 2
    You have to use terms that these guys understand. They don't understand that if people can't write ``open source software'' or ``shareware'' that it's a bad thing.

    However, try this: Test their web pages and mail system. For instance, www.mdarchives.state.md.us (the archives of the state of Maryland) uses Apache. Ask them to ask their web gurus how much it would cost to switch WindowsNT/IIS in terms of labor cost and stuff. Tell them that over half of the web sites out there and over half of the email systems out there use open source products -- products that would have to be discontinued if this bill passes due to liability to the developers. Then tell them that the next time they open a product from a computer store -- something with a shrink-wrap license on it -- that it could be an empty box and they wouldn't have any legal recourse against the company.

    Use those scenarios, they will understand much better. They understand half of the companies in the US being inconvienience, they understand being able to be ripped off. They don't understand development models.

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

  67. VA Tech Councils In Favor UCITA by waldoj · · Score: 2

    I'm a member of the Virginia Piedmont Technology Council, a group of tech business owners interested in making an impact on law and business methods in Central Virginia and Virginia as a whole. There's something like half a dozen other tech councils in the state.

    You'd think that an organization like the VPTC would be all about fighting a law like UCITA. Lots of small companies, like mine, have no reason to be for UCITA. And the VPTC is made up primarily of small companies.

    But, nope. The VPTC has made no moves to oppose UCITA and, in fact, I've been told that the tech council is in favour of it. But no official stance has been made.

    Naturally, the other tech councils, from northern Virginia, are all for UCITA. (Their members include AOL & such.)

    So, why isn't VPTC yelling like crazy? Because it's a social game. Why would VPTC oppose a law that, in their (our?) eyes, will almost certainly pass? Then they'd alienate the other tech councils, and be looked down upon by them. Also, VA's Secretary of Technology (the only position like it in the US) is all for UCITA, naturally, because he probably gets political donations for his party (read as: kickbacks), which primarily come from big companies like UUNet and AOL.

    So, yeah, it'll pass. Because only the consumers are willing to make a big deal about this. But the people that we have to make a big deal at just aren't interested in hearing about it.

    Yep, it's lame. And I intend to let the VPTC know about how I feel. (I'd be surprised if anybody on the board reads /.) But that's politics.

    Ugly, huh?

  68. More info on UCITA by -Ed · · Score: 1

    Cem Kaner has a site providing loads of info on UCITA: www.badsoftware.com.

  69. UCITA in VA is still in senate committee... by pugsley · · Score: 2

    Someone commented a few days ago that people are taking information sources for granted... PLEASE take time to confirm your facts.

    According to the Virginia government website at http://leg1.state.va.us/lis.htm, UCITA has been passed by the house, but after that was sent to the state senate where it is in committee as of 2/16/00.

    Status from http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi -bin/legp504.exe?001+sum+HB561

    02/15/00 House: VOTE: PASSAGE (95-Y 2-N 1-A)
    02/15/00 House: Communicated to Senate
    02/16/00 Senate: Received
    02/16/00 Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed
    02/16/00 Senate: Referred to Committee on General Laws

    Corresponding official sources for MD UCITA (House Bill 19, Senate Bill 142) are http://mlis.state.md.us/2000rs/bil lfile/HB0019.htm and http://mlis.state.md.us/2000rs/bil lfile/sb0142.htm

  70. UCITA and Java, JS, Plugins, ActiveX? by teraflop+user · · Score: 3

    How does UCITA affect active components in web pages?

    Consider, a Java or JavaScript program is downloaded to your computer, may be cached several times on your hard-drive, is loaded and executed. Furthermore, it may be stored and redistributed by proxies and web caches.

    So presumably such programs are considered public domain. Does UCITA create license conditions for public domain software? Does it force a warrenty on such software? If so, then you could be liable for a bug in your java applet, unless you want to claim that the fault was with the VM security.

    Plugins and ActiveX are even more problematic. I believe IE will download these automatically (but I haven't tried this), in which cases there is no opertunity to agree to a license.

    What about interpreted languages? Who is liable, the author of the interpreter or the author of the interpreted code?

    What about programs which use libraries?

    Despite not being a US citizen (and only rarely paying US taxes) I have relicensed all my scientific software so that its use is illegal if the `No Warrenty' clause is invalidated by local legislation. I've contacted MA and VA officials with this information.

    1. Re:UCITA and Java, JS, Plugins, ActiveX? by Jerf · · Score: 2

      Consider, a Java or JavaScript program is downloaded to your computer, may be cached several times on your hard-drive, is loaded and executed. Furthermore, it may be stored and redistributed by proxies and web caches.

      So presumably such programs are considered public domain.

      False logic. It is generally taken to mean that implicit permission has been granted to distribute as necessary in order for the content to be used. It does not necessarily grant any other rights.

      By this same argument, all web pages are in the public domain; this is clearly false, and not a desirable state of being, unless you are a multi-billion dollar conglomerate with total control over the anarchy that would result.

      Copyrights are not a discrete entity, they are a constellation of entities that can be sliced, diced, and split as agreed to by the owners and those who would use the content.

      The rest of your post is mostly irrelevent (fortunately) as it is based on a false premise.

    2. Re:UCITA and Java, JS, Plugins, ActiveX? by teraflop+user · · Score: 2

      Yes, clearly you are right that there is an implicit license rather than no cpoyright. But that makes the rest of my questions *more* rather than less relevent, because the implicit license, even if it contains an implicit no-warrenty, will certainly be overridden by the UCITA warrenty provision.

      The only way I can see of getting out of this is to claim that if the program causes loss of data, the JVM is to blame. But that could only work for content which is supposed to work in a sandbox environment. Plugins and ActiveX are more problematic though.

  71. UCITA = cross between Nazis and the movie 1984 by CakerX · · Score: 1

    This law better not pass, allowing backdoors in software is just not acceptable. Nor is legaly allowing a company to revoke a users licence to software they paid for. This is like Nazism, even worse. If this bill passes into law anyone loading the next version of windows into there computer will be forever owned by Bill Gates, and will lose the right to speak up about it. I cannot even believe in a Country were freedom is valued A law like this would even be considered. I am going to have to re-thing my opinion of the US goverment now.....

  72. California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone know when UCITA is going to hit California. I seriously plan to do somthing about this and was wondering if anyone had any info about it in California (i.e. when it will be introduced and what its title and numer will be) Thanks

  73. General Comment by Hurricane_Bill · · Score: 1

    After reading through a bunch of posts I figured out what this topic is about. I read Slashdot regularly, and I've heard about this issue but did not recognize it as 'UCITA'.

    I can't believe you don't even touch upon what it is until the 5th paragraph. I didn't make it that far. I jumped to the posts, after having no idea what you were talking about after the 3rd paragraph.

  74. Russia: The most free nation on the planet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Does anyone else find it sort of humorous that he's telling us to go to Cuba for freedom? ;)

    Nah. Cuba is still oppressive. But Russia, on the other hand, since the fall of the Soviet Union has been so free, it's freaking anarchy.

    This is why Sun, RSA, etc. is doinf all their crypto development over there. And then distributing it from there to the rest of the world. Why not to move LiViD and other DVD related software projects there too?

  75. Wd need a law that spells out what we ***can*** do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You're right, if UCITA dies, it'll be bank next term or sooner. Just like CDA was killed, then CDA II, came back, etc. There's nothing to prevent these bills from coming back time and time again until people are paying too much attention (like over big holiday weekends) and they get passed.

    We need a computer user's Bill Of Rights that specifically enumberates a list of things we can do with copyrighted/patended items and which further bars other companies from excluding these rights in their EULA licenses.

  76. Already Passed 02/15 Senate by jhubbard · · Score: 1
    From what I can tell it has already passed the Va Senate and no one voted against it. SB-372

    Here is the info on it for the House. HB-561

    Here is a link to the COMPUTER SERVICES AND USES section of the website.

    James

  77. We need to pass this. by jwhyche · · Score: 1

    I'm just now starting to follow this topic but from what I see we might be going about this the wrong way. People seem to be trying to stop the bill from being passed in all states. That is a enormous task and bound to fail. One state is going to pass it and it will become law there and in the states that is doesn't pass it can be reintroduced next session with a precience that it has passed.

    What I think needs to be done is let the bill pass in one or more states. Then attack the bill after it has became law before it's enforced on consititutional grounds. If the law can be ruled unconstutitional on the federal level it is dead in all states. Also if the bill can be killed in a state court then other states are most likely going to not bother with it.

    Also if the law is deemed unconstitutional there is not much of a chance of a law with simular wording getting to the state floor much less getting passed. I cite the CDA as an example of this. Law makers simply lose intrest in it. They passed it once and the courts struck it down, no use in bothering with it again.

    Having it ruled unconstitutional kills it once and for all. Dead.

    --
    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  78. Why aren't the Linux companies politically active? by dumbunny · · Score: 1

    Surely, they recognize the long-term importance of maintaining a thriving open source community. A statement from RedHat or VALinux would give our efforts a great deal of validity to the public and politicians. If the distributors abandon their roots, they will eventually wither and die.

  79. Anything Not to Take Responsibility by Annelid · · Score: 1

    When will the hacker (re: "Open Source") community learn to take responsibility for their programs? First they want to claim that they can make better software because of the supposed benefits that Open Source gives them, but then their self-proclaimed spokesman, Richard Stallman, turns around and says:

    "We generally believe that big companies ought to be held to a strict standard of liability to their customers, because they can afford it and because it will keep them honest. On the other hand, individuals, amateurs, and good samaritans should be treated more favorably."

    Software is software, no matter who writes it. Trying to judge the status of the programmer as a determinant of liability is absurd ("Let's see. He is self trained, but he didn't charge very much for the software. So I guess he isn't liable. Oh, but he has a business license! But he's the only employee. Does that make him and individual or a company?").

    The Open Source community needs to grow up and stop living in the world of perpetual beta. If you're writing software, you better make damn sure you're not screwing up someone in the process. You are liable, even when you do things for free. The road to Hell is paved with good intentions.

    Hopefully this legislation will pass and the Open Source community will have to face up to the real world of developing software, not the fantasy land they currently live in.

  80. Free call to MD by roosen · · Score: 1

    The Maryland delegates and senators all have toll-free numbers: for Caspar Taylor, the number is 1-800-492-7122, ext. 3800. Other extensions can be found listed under the particular delegate.

  81. Wow... this is amazing... by Danse · · Score: 2

    We must have a damn good system in place. We can't even figure out whether a bill has actually been passed or not. There seems to be a lot of conflicting information. Why does one say it's been referred to a committee and another say it goes into effect months before the committee is due to report back?

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  82. can this be right? by Danse · · Score: 2

    I don't buy it. I can't see them passing this thing unanimously. I can see them referring it to a subcommitte unanimously though. It just seems to be the more likely story. Someone said that the bill that the senate passed had an "E" tacked onto the end of its number and that they added language to refer it to committee until December 1, 2000. Then someone else said that it was supposed to go into effect July 1, 2000. I'm not sure who's getting what information from where.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  83. Another reason to vote this bad boy down by unDees · · Score: 1
    My gosh!

    If I were an English teacher (my fiancee is!), I'd return this thing with a huge "F" scrawled on it, and red marks all over! Moral issues aside, the wording is entirely unclear. They should write this document in English before asking a bunch of legislators to pass it.

    All I could find in this nonsense (yes, I read it!) is the bit about how the licensor could reach into a non-conforming licensee's PC and twiddle some bits to break the software. That's bad enough.

    But where's all this stuff about prohibiting reverse engineering? I think giving M-soft the ability to prevent someone from figuring out and plugging into their brain-dead protocols would be tragic. But where's this language in the bill? Somebody quote it for me!

    Seriously, though. I don't give _my_ legislators credit for being able to make head or tail of this carefully crafted monstrosity. They'll just vote it in unless I call them and yell loudly enough. Someone tell me when Texas will be looking at this thing, and someone give me more ammo than "somewhere in there is a comment about reverse engineering," and let's stike a blow for common sense!

    unDees

    --
    "I call a baby goat a 'goatse.'" -- my non-Internet-savvy 6-year-old stepdaughter
  84. One more weapon? by fugue · · Score: 1

    How many of us here have any control over policy at our organisations? It would be a nice way to protest if we had an official, publicised policy change ready to go the instant this is made into law anywhere, saying that we will not authorise the purchase or use of any software from Virginia...

    Is that a halfway decent/feasable idea?

    --
    "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
  85. The Most Effective Way to Fight UCITA by Alabama+Alan · · Score: 1

    Effectively lobbying politicians [against UCITA] may work (but only temporarily) IMHO. The economic incentives to Microsoft, AOL, Adobe, et al for getting UCITA passed are simply too compelling. (I suspect what these companies really want from UCITA is the ability to charge an annual licensing fee. If you don't pay the extortion, they'll [legally] reach into your machine and disable the software.) If Gates & Crew get UCITA passed in all 50 states in essentially its present form, and they do start demanding an annual licensing fee; this will add [at least] another $100 billion to Bill's net worth. (Not to mention keeping his shareholders eternally happy.) In short, I have a feeling these companies will never give up on UCITA. Like the 10-headed monster, they'll just keep coming back. The courts may intervene and clip their wings some, but the most effective way to fight UCITA (I believe) is a form of guerilla [economic] warfare: Simply stop buying their products. Also, make it clear to their resellers, (especially ones you do business with), that you will not buy from them - or continue to buy from them - if they choose to support UCITA. As an example, I have bought [at least] 50-100 books from Amazon.Com in the past 2 years. (I must be a "good customer," as they usually send me a free coffee mug - or some other trinket - around Christmas time.) I sent an email to Jeff "I Really Care About My Customers" Bezos stating my opposition to UCITA and asking him what Amazon.Com's position is on UCITA. I also hinted (not too subtly) that if I discover Amazon.Com supports UCITA, that will cause me to reevaluate my entire business relationship with Amazon.Com. A very nice lady from "feedback@Amazon.Com" informed me that my inquiry had been "forwarded to Mr. Bezos's office." That was three weeks ago. In the interim, I have suspended all my book buying from Amazon until I hear from Mr. Bezos. Some of you will surely think that this is tilting at windmills, but Bill Gates is like a mule when it comes to money: The only way to get his attention (and modify his behaviour) is to smack him between the eyeballs with an [economic] 2-by-4.

    1. Re:The Most Effective Way to Fight UCITA by jwhyche · · Score: 1

      The only way to get his attention (and modify his behaviour) is to smack him between the eyeballs with an [economic] 2-by-4.

      Where I come from 2x4 are made of wood. Wood as in the type that grows in the wild in the form of trees. Now I relize that most of us have never really been outside and think that trees are a myth. But let me assure you, they are real.

      But back on subject. Being a southern boy by nature I like to think of myself familar with most types of trees. I've never heard of one of these economic trees. Since I've never heard of it I must assume that it's some kind of northern tree. Since it's a northern tree I must assume that it is naturally infearor to a southern tree.

      Let me send you a good old piece of southern pine if your going to be wacking any mules. I assure you that you will be getting better results with a southern 2x4 than a northern one.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  86. For Kansas Constituents by |c0bra| · · Score: 1
    If you are a resident of Kansas, here is a link: (http://skyways2.lib.ks.us/ksleg/). You can search to find the legislators in your county/city/district. Please, if you do not want this bill passed, email your legislator(s) and give them your opinion, they won't know unless you tell them.

    Also, please do not send flames, mailbombs, angry letters, etc. You may think its funny, but in the end you're screwing yourself over as well as everyone else.

    Together, we can win this.

    --
    There are strange things done, under the midnight sun by the men who moil for gold - Robert Service
  87. In AK, it's H.B. 239 by cps42 · · Score: 1
    And it was discussed approved by the House Labor and Commerce Committee on Jan 9th, 2000. Taken directly from the Minutes of the Committee Meeting:

    *** Any substantive amendments to the bill will be strongly opposed by the Alaska Commissioners to the National Commissioners Conference on National State Laws, who, by the way, are the drafters of the Uniform Code.

    Sharon Young, State Recorder, is happy with the bill except for a technical change that is promised by Murkowski's office to be addressed in a blank CS to the Judiciary Committee.

    Mary Ellen Beardsly, AG's office, said she went through it and the Department supports it.

    Basically, everyone was pleased with this bill. They did not understand each and every component, but enough so that we know it is not going to "do harm".

    Next stop: Judiciary!

    I thought that "Mostly Harmless" stopped being funny around the time of "So Long and Thanks For All The Fish."

    Cheers~

  88. UCITA v. Article 1, Section 9 by Maradydd · · Score: 1

    Richard Stallman's article remarks that under UCITA, programmers will be retroactively liable for all software they have released in the past -- whether they create licenses in the future or not. I haven't read the entire law myself yet, so if I'm perpetuating a misconception, then smack me for it. However: "No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed." -- Article 1, Section 9, U.S. Constitution Technically speaking, there *might* be a loophole in that UCITA isn't defining any new crimes, just establishing new liability -- but that's a very gray area. Tangentially, I think it could well be argued that UCITA's passage would spawn a slew of nuisance lawsuits that would definitely fall squarely under the definition of ex post facto action. Ex post facto legislation has actually gone through relatively unscathed before (c.f. Clinton's first tax increase, which was backdated), but that doesn't mean that a challenge would fail. I don't doubt that major software manufacturers would then try to sponsor a similar bill with tighter language to avoid the ex post facto concerns, but at least it'd shoot down this attempt.

  89. Re: Cem Kaner by Steve+Furlong · · Score: 1

    Cem Kaner would also be a good person to bring in. He's a developer and a lawyer. He has web pages at http://www.kaner.com and http://www.badsoftware.com; the latter starts off with anti-UCITA information.

  90. Another fun analogy by Shin+Elendale · · Score: 1
    We would need several Robots. Also, we should make sure that:

    1: They are not modelled completely after anime robots, or Japan will be able to defeat them :)

    2: They are all different so the US has to change strategy for each one (i.e. 1 voltron type, 1 EVA type, etc)

    Another thing we could do is to form a "Hacker's Guild", which would be somewhat like a "Mage's Guild". It would be able to train, house, and utilize the off-beat and brilliant people of the world to (mainly) protect themselves. IMHO, wizards/mages of legend are much like hackers of today. Both are primarily self taught, though often learn from a great master. Both are employed by those rich enough to do so (Kings&Corps). Both are rather misunderstood by the public in general. The list goes on, but I'm sure you see my point. Well, actually I have no point but I wanted to use that analogy.

    -Elendale (And also, there are those dedicated to furthering mankind, and those dedicated to ruling the world... I'll let you choose who fits where)
    --

    IANAT (I Am Not A Troll)

  91. no, this would be redundant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mail them and tell them exactly what you think
    don't hold back
    don't be like a "politician", get on to them
    prove to them that they are right to do it

  92. What about Un-introduced States? by Dreamweaver · · Score: 1

    For those of us who haven't had our state governments introduced to this one and have no pending decision at the moment, should we go to them in advance?
    On the one hand prevention might keep them from even listening to lobbyists for the bill when it Does come around to the state, but on the other hand if they think it's a good idea despite our evidence to the contrary, we might have just made a sympathetic ear when UCITA lobbyists come calling.

    So which is the better idea? Go now, before anyone gets to them, or wait until it's an issue and then try to stop it?

    Dreamweaver

    --


    "If a man hasn't discovered something he will die for, he isn't fit to live" -- MLK, Jr.
  93. stand up fight! by Jett · · Score: 1

    "It is better to die standing than to live on your knees."

    I can't remember who said that, but whoever they are, they kicked a lot of ass.

  94. UCITA : 2B^-2B by fairgame · · Score: 1

    I have been involved in legislative education (we don't do lobbying) for many years. A favoured tactic by legislators toward 'good' legislation (what the people want) but that is opposed by lobbyists (business interests) is to create a commission to study the matter. This makes legislators happy because they can then tell both sides that they are interested in the issue and working on it.

    If necessary, we may have to adopt this tactic. Point out how involved and complicated this legislation is. Ask if the financial ramifications to the voters has been fully examined. This includes things such as increasing the load on an already overburdened (in most places) judicial system or that the new-found powers will allow software companies to systematically gouge (more so than now) the poor, humble consumer.

    Hmm, on second thought, perhaps we should encourage UCITA! Droves of M$ drones would be driven to open sourced software - including Linux.

    --
    The fundamental difference between Democrats and Republicans is their opinion on who should oppress the American people:
  95. DLA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Democracy Liberation Army, fighting the forces of fascism so that we may have a democratic government that respects the rights and freedoms of it's citizens. ph33r The Man

  96. BURN IT and AOL 5.0 by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

    You know with version 5.0 EXPLODING in their faces they might not want their losers to know the ramifications of UCITA.. oops can I say that, has the bill been past? Who is that knocking, hey you can't just come in here, take your hands off meheelpp......

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  97. If money talks... by nyet · · Score: 2

    People constantly bemoan the fact that their one vote can't possibly compete with the millions of dollars available to a PAC.

    What I see, though, is a whole bunch of new wealthy, under 35, disaffected geeks with serious stock options. Typically, they don't vote, because they believe its a waste of time.

    So hell, why don't we all kick in a couple grand of our millions to our own private slush/bribe fund? Screw voting.. can't we just pay off our representatives directly? How much could a "NO" vote possibly cost?

    Admit it, who here would pass up a chance to bribe their local politician on the side of good?

  98. We need a Bill of Rights to preempt UCITA et al. by ImpintheBox · · Score: 1

    Computer owner's Bill of Right's

    1. You own your computer. You paid for it, it is in your homeor business, and it is your property.

    2. Your computer is composed of hardware, firmware, and software.

    3. If any part of your computer is defective you have the right to have that part repaired or replaced free of charge within a reasonable time after purchase.

    4. You have the right to know about any real or potential defect in your computer, whether it is hardware, firmware, or software. Any attempt to conceal these defects or to prevent you from obtaining information about these defects should be punishable by law.

    5. You should have the same rights to any media on your computer that you do to any other media in your home or business. "Digital" media deserves the same copyright protection as any other media, no more, no less.

    6. Any provision of any license, contract, or sales agreement which patently violates your rights is void from the outset.

    7. You have the right to privacy in your own home or in the conduct of your business. You have the right to be aware of and approve or deny any communication to or from your home or business. Any product which initiates any communication or action on your computer without your knowledge, approval, or control violates your rights and security. Distribution of such a product constitutes dissemination of a virus.

    8. Any product which you purchase for your computer which interferes with the functionality of another product is defective. If the interference is by design it constitutes a criminal act on the part of the distributor.

    9. You have the right to use any and all means to examine, dissasemble, and analyze any product on your computer to determine if it introduces any security or incompatibility issues and the right (responsibilty?)to report your findings to others.

    10. You have the right to disable or remove any "feature" or component of any product on your computer which you find undesirable for any reason and to communicate to others the means for doing so.

    Am I a nut case or does any of this sound reasonable?

  99. THE HOUSE AND THE SENATE HAVE NOT PASSED IT YET! by au3 · · Score: 2
    -Fact Number 1
    -Fact Number 2
    -Fact Number 3

    They have merely resolved to form a subcommittee to investigate it. And of course they would unanimously agree that this sort of law needs more research into its effects.

    "RESOLVED by the House of Delegates, the Senate concurring, That a joint subcommittee be established to study the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act."

    In the last article someone had already pointed this out. Slashdotters aren't idiots. They don't take some article's word for it, they find out for yourself at the source! Media isn't always right, I hate to say this- no matter how painfully obvious -but simply linking to a news site who says something does not mean it is true.

    I certainly do not expect the Slashdot authors to research every story, but atleast read score 4 or lower comments on an article before posting a follow-up.

    On another issue, Eastern states are generally more protective of its citizens than any other. Colonial states tend to be more fearful of government control; it is something that has stuck with us since the Revolutionary War's battle grounds stare us in the face everyday. For instance, in Virginia we have Magistrates who's sole purpose is to decide whether the police arrested you fairly and how much bail shall be. Magistrates are not even lawyers or policemen, they are ordinary citizens with "intellectual backgrounds". In California, their version is a policman who works for the police department. So you have the police checking the police...

    Of course, I'm not saying Virginia is perfect, nor is it close.
  100. note about writing letters by x-empt · · Score: 1

    Another good point to mention when writing letters is not to copy a "template" letter (I've seen a few letters posted on sites about this issue) but just use it as an idea on how to compose yours to different people. I wrote 9 or so letters today, all personally addressed relating to this issue and I think that if they were all the same as what other people sent in, they would be less influencial on the idiots who support the act.

    --
    Ever need an online dictionary?
  101. Fighting the UCITA in Utah by blood_rose · · Score: 1

    I am trying to start an orginized movement against the UCITA in Utah. Unfortunately I have ZERO experience with dealing with politicians and I don't speak legalese.

    Basically I need some help here finding out where we are at in our state. According to 4cite.org, Utah is considering something called UETA, Uniform Eletronic Transactions Act (SB 125). I can't make heads of tails of it, it's all in legalese and doesn't even resemble UCITA, but does deal with the same subject matter.

    If anyone can point me in the right direction, or provide me with specific information about Utah and the UCITA, I would be extremely grateful.

    I've already compiled some information about the UCITA on my web page, but these needs to go further. If you can help me out here please e-mail me at bloodr@aros.net

  102. U.S. Absentee voting (by mail) by guardian-ct · · Score: 1

    I have checked into the details of absentee voting. It's simple. Really simple. Just call your local County Clerk or Registrar of Voters, preferably the Registrar, and say "I need an absentee ballot", and they'll help get the ball rolling. The local political machine actually sent one to me because they thought I'd voted absentee once, and might like to do so again. There is a form to fill out, and you've got to put a reason, but I'm sure "Too busy to drive to polling place" is OK.

    You may have to supply a stamp for the envelope.

  103. Responses from VA politicians by crazyeddie · · Score: 1

    I just wanted to share the responses I got when I expressed my opinions on UCITA to my Virginia state senator and Governor Gilmore:

    First, the email I got from the Governor's office:

    Thank you for taking the time to express your opinion regarding legislation
    facing the 2000 General Assembly.

    I commend your efforts to positively influence the legislative process in
    our great Commonwealth. Your exercise of citizenship affords me the
    privilege to hear your views about issues affecting individuals and families
    across Virginia.

    In the event that members of the Virginia Senate and the Virginia House of
    Delegates enact this legislation, I will carefully consider your thoughtful
    comments in any action I may take. Thank you again for sharing your
    interests and concerns.

    Very truly yours,

    James S. Gilmore III
    Governor of Virginia

    Pretty generic, but a nice gesture.

    Now, an excerpt from the letter I got from my state senator:

    Dear Eric,
    Thank you for contacting my office with your interest in the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act. We have passed a compromise bill that hopefully will address some of your concerns. Senate Bill 372 passed 39-0 and is now before the House for consideration and Senate Joint Resolution 239 passed the Senate in substitute from a 39 to 0 vote.

    [contact info snipped]

    Sincerely,
    Emmett W. Hanger, Jr.
    VA State Senate, 24th District

    I'm not sure what "passed in substitute" means but it at least sounds like the bill did not pass unamended. But 39-0? Ouch! We really need to get the opposing viewpoint out there, and loudly!