Slashdot Mirror


Carnivore Demo Report

An anonymous reader sends: "Here's an archived copy of an anonymously remailed report on a demonstration of two versions of Carnivore by an FBI agent, at the recent NANOG 20 meeting."

michael : People are really interested in the "inner workings" of Carnivore, as shown by the many submissions. I never thought it was anything special - from the start, when I first knew that the FBI had an Internet interception box, I just assumed that it would neatly sort and deliver all Internet traffic of a particular target. I can spec out how I would design such a box; and the FBI isn't stupid; so I assume they would do it in a similar fashion. I think there's still a lot of disbelief out there, though - "You mean the FBI can really track both Web access AND email? And IRC? And Usenet? ...." People just don't believe it, because they're used to thinking of Internet traffic in different terms than phone or whatever.

The only important design aspects of the carnivore box are things like "Can the FBI set it to snoop on traffic it isn't supposed to? Can I dial into the box and snoop on my neighbors?" and other questions like that, which we'll *never* find out from any powerpoint presentation.

So get used to it, people. Assume that Carnivore neatly captures, sorts, and delivers all traffic that passes through it, and that the FBI can just type in your name and plug it in. Assume that there's a user-friendly, point-and-click interface. Assume that it will pretty-print reports, ready for filing with the court if/when you are prosecuted. Assume that there's essentially no oversight of the FBI's use of this device - after all, judges exercise almost no oversight over wiretaps, there's no reason to believe that Internet-tapping will be overseen any more diligently. The FBI and police approach wiretapping requests in the same way that conniving children approach their parents - it only takes one judge to approve a request, and the FBI can approach as many different ones as needed until they find the one that just doesn't care and rubber-stamps everything.

Get used to it. Want more data about how Carnivore works? Push for the source code to be opened. Nothing else will provide any more information about the system. You can't tell how secure it is (against the FBI, or against anyone else) from a presentation.

As for me, I'm steadily moving toward encrypting as much of my traffic as possible. I set up ssh for my home network recently. I'm setting up SSL. I'm reading up on IPSEC. I guess I just don't have a very trusting nature. The way I figure it, the time to set up countermeasures is before you expect to need them.

130 comments

  1. Re:I gotta wonder....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Solution is simple: just like you can detect ethernet cards in promiscuous mode on your LAN, someone must invent a way to detect a carnivore box listening to your traffic.

    Next, active countermeasures must be made available. I suggest a volunteer network of servers that will verify a given carnivore box IP address and then bomb it with all sorts of bogus traffic. The countermeasures network must be distributed and anonymous because surely they will be open to charges of interfering with justice.

    Lastly, the induhviduals responsible for this travesty upon freedom must be identified and targeted with hacker-run packet sniffers, yes, you heard right, vigilantes sniffing the FBI's packets to turn the spotlight back on them.
    Have mercy.

  2. How is this different then a port sniffer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How is a Carnivore box much different then a well written port sniffer. With the latter you can set it to only get traffic to and from a certian IP or you can have it get (and record) all traffic.

    Also the FBI still needs to be on the same physical route of the traffic. They can't plug the box in at their office and spy on traffic that is to and from computers on an internal network as the packets sent are never on the wire they have tapped.

    Networks are monitored all the time, why should the FBI be any different. It's no different then tapping a phone. The real difference is that the internet has fostered an idea on anoninimity that dosen't exist and the false sense of security that many have is getting crushed. This is GOOD thing. The more people aware that there is no such thing as internet privacy the more people will keep an eye on goverment orginizations to make sure they don't abuse the power they have.

    Anyway... If i installed a port sniffer on my laptop, I would basically have all the functionality of the carnivore box. The threat is not in the box it's in the way it is used.

    They will have to pry my gun from my cold dead hands. -?

  3. Judges & Wiretaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Michael states: "it only takes one judge to approve a request, and the FBI can approach as many different ones as needed until they find the one that just doesn't care and rubber-stamps everything."

    I am not a cop, but I work with them. Our drug enforcement guys, and I'm sure our organized crime guys, have to go before a judge EVERY WEEK and show that the tap is productive, otherwise it gets yanked.

    I don't think it's quite the rubber-stamp that Michael believes it to be.

    And yes, judges will vary and some might be more of the blind-eye variety.

  4. Tracking Usenet!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Is nothing sacred? I expect my usenet posts to be seen by nobody. From now on I'm going to encrypt everything I post.

  5. Freedom 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3
    The report mentions the fact that Carnivore can't handle encrypted data.

    To protect against unauthorized snooping, you can use Freedom from Zero-Knowledge Systems. It offers 4096 bit encryption of web browsing, pseudonymous email, cooie management, ad blocing and more.

    1. Re:Freedom 2.0 by Andy_R · · Score: 1
      "Carnivore can't handle encrypted data"

      Well of course not, that would be against the DMCA!

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    2. Re:Freedom 2.0 by jailbreakist · · Score: 1
      Whoever wrote that, can you contact me at jmhill@is2.dal.ca?

      I'd like to discuss this in more detail.

      Thanks.

      I am a zks employee, I do not represent them in any official capacity.

  6. The real problem is the mutability of the records. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

    The thing that worries me is that now so much evidence used in court is made up of electronic records, which can be forged. In the bad old days you had tape recordings of conversations, which (unless you hired Rich Little) couldn't easily be faked. But with evidence like carnivore data being used in court, what is there to stop *anyone* from putting in a couple of access to www.kiddieporn.com or email to obinladin@bombmasters.com?

    Same for hard drives. I know someone who had to send dumps of his hard drives in for some stupid lawsuit. What can stop someone from patching up those dumps to look as if there is a deleted version of a "smoking gun" letter that shows guilt?

    I guess on the flip side you can always say "they faked this" as a defense. Does this provide reasonable doubt?

    I guess it is time to start signing e-mail.

    -- ac (sorry)

  7. Re:More Gun Facts by phil+reed · · Score: 2
    Depends. Are they fighting for a just cause?

    And don't forget, the establishment in power at the time would have thought that the 'rag-tag hooligans' were just a bunch of noisy reactionaries that should be supressed.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  8. Re:Oooh... by slim · · Score: 2

    The FBI has a packet sniffer. Be afraid. Be VERY afraid.

    Correction: a packet sniffer *and* the authority to place said packet sniffer somewhere central in every US ISP's network.

    Criminals needn't worry about this, you're right: they can encrypt. It's the rest of us who are doing nothing wrong but want a little privacy nonetheless, who are going to have to put extra effort into encrypting and/or anonymysing our net activities.
    --

  9. Re:Someone hand this conspiracy junkie a clue by psychosis · · Score: 1

    Two excellent points!!!!
    1) The NSA is not chartered for domestic surveillance
    Absolutely correct. There is more in the ways of intelligence oversight than the overly paranoid will ever understand.
    2) What makes you think your ISP isn't doing this already? And for whose purposes?
    They are. And for non-good-for-the-customer purposes. One guy in the area that I know (same area of the country as Ricdude...) works for one of the largest network transport companies in the world. I'm not talking AOL, I'm not talking Earthlink. We're talking business solution provider-level bandwidth - the people who sell your ISP THEIR network pipes. A direct quote: "Yeah, we mine our data." He also added something to the extent of (not direct quote) "as long as the customers don't know, and the competitors don't find out, it's fine."
    Needless to say, there is ONE particular company that I will NEVER buy anything from, and NEVER anything from one of their customers.
    BTW - people should really be less worried about the US government snooping than some other countries whose governments have a far greater portion of their national assets behind corporate espionage (yep - other countries' governments help snoop on US corporations for the good of that other country's domestic corporations). They have FAR less oversight, too... You want corruption? Check out some of the former Eastern Bloc countries.

  10. Having worked a computer crime case before... by isaac · · Score: 2
    ...I can assure that a whole host of investigative law enforcement bodies (mainly the FBI, but also state investigative bureaus) do in fact tap the NSA for decryption when necessary to advance a case.

    They don't do this lightly, and don't like to do it, because the turnaround time is lousy, stuff sent sometimes doesn't return, and it's a bureaucratic pain in the ass. It's not in the NSA's charter to conduct domestic surveillance (and I'm inclined to believe that they don't for the most part - the FBI has always been , but you're mistaken if you think they don't cooperate in other capacities with law enforcement.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  11. /. ate my post... trying again by isaac · · Score: 2
    ...I can assure that a whole host of investigative law enforcement bodies (mainly the FBI, but also state investigative bureaus) do in fact tap the NSA for decryption when necessary to advance a case.

    They don't do this lightly, and don't like to do it, because the turnaround time is lousy, stuff sent sometimes doesn't return, and it's a bureaucratic pain in the ass. Essentially, it's only done when other leads are exhausted or stalled. It's not in the NSA's charter to conduct domestic surveillance (and I'm inclined to believe that they don't for the most part - that's the FBI's domain), but you're mistaken if you think they don't cooperate in other capacities with law enforcement.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  12. Re:Hack Carnivore Challenge by Mondragon · · Score: 1

    As I said in a previous comment, the quotes are taken out of context. What he actually meant was that they relied on the ISP for physical security of the box, which makes sense. They don't leave an FBI agent there to guard it.

    This is reasonable because the ISP shouldn't want anyone else accessing their traffic, and if you're worried about the ISP changing the filter settings, they can already access all of your information anyhow. He's just saying that the box is left at the NOC, and is subject to the same kind of security as the NOC itself.

  13. whoops! rewrite one sentence ;) by Loundry · · Score: 1

    For this reason kiddie porn is illegal, but drugs are not.

    I meant to write, "Under this concept, kiddie porn would still be illegal, but drugs would not be."

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
    1. Re:whoops! rewrite one sentence ;) by Loundry · · Score: 2

      How does downloading any type of porn deprive people of life, liberty, etc...?

      People who view child porn are those who create the market and the incentive for those who produce it.

      --
      I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
    2. Re:whoops! rewrite one sentence ;) by qazxsw · · Score: 1

      How does downloading any type of porn deprive people of life, liberty, etc...? Your logic fails. It's not just illegal to produce it.

    3. Re:whoops! rewrite one sentence ;) by caver · · Score: 1

      I view anything that can kill you the first time you try it as worthy of being banned

      Such as driving, parachuting, bungie jumping, etc. We must stop people from doing things that could kill them.

      and anything that can cause you to lose control (i.e. flashbacks) as requiring a tatoo on your forehead saying so

      Like war, any traumatic experience, or emotions. People must be converted to bland morons with only one thought - CONSUME!

    4. Re:whoops! rewrite one sentence ;) by lrichardson · · Score: 1
      For this reason kiddie porn is illegal, but drugs are not.

      Heh, actually, you got it right the first time. Alcohol is perfectly legal. So is tobacco. It's just a bunch of 'other' things the gov't has decided to go after.

      There are very few actual 'lines' in reference to drugs. I view anything that can kill you the first time you try it as worthy of being banned, and anything that can cause you to lose control (i.e. flashbacks) as requiring a tatoo on your forehead saying so (as in, it bans you from ever driving, operating dangerous machinery, or picking up a gun),as for the rest, well, under the heading of 'freedom' people should be allowed to do what the heck they like, as long as it doesn't infringe on others.

      The gov't laws on drugs are a perfect example of something pushed as 'morality' that has no coherent base. A number of the laws on the books (specifically, hemp and marijuana) are more a case of politicians being bought by rival economic concerns (cotton and tobacco, respectively).

      Some of the worst treatment of employees occurs at legal firms; for exactly the same reason, politicians are extremely ill equipped to deal with issues of morality - they are, as a class, extremely rich, and completely out of touch with, and completely non-representative of the 99% of the people they are supposed to represent.

      Carnivore is a typical example. To most politicians, the ends justify the means. There are far too many surveys that show, on this one issue, politicians overwhelming believe this, while the rest of us don't. Getting criminals is good, so what if a few civil rights get crushed in the mud in the process? The modern crop of politicians is far more representative of the English aristocracy Franklin et al rebelled against.

  14. "Targeted Tax Cuts" and "sin taxes" by Loundry · · Score: 1

    You are absolutely correct. Let's take it a step further.

    Government taxes cigarettes to discourage smoking. In other words, if you don't live the government-approved lifestyle, then you have to pay extra money. This is similar to Muslims taking over countries and telling its citizenry, "If you don't convert to Islam, then you must pay a tax."

    Some big-government types have reccommended that we enact a tax on twinkies and other "high-fat" foods.

    Remember, government knows best (and sends its Japanese citizens to concentration camps).

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
  15. "Trust the Government" by Loundry · · Score: 3

    If you aren't doing anything illegal, you have nothing to worry about.

    Lots of people seem to feel this way. These seem people also seem to be the same people who think that government should be the arbiters of morality and that laws exist to make sure that people are doing the right thing.

    "I'm not downloading kiddie porn, so everything is okay. The government can set up a vidscreen in my living room and I don't mind at all. Since I'm not doing anything wrong, what do I have to fear?"

    The problem with this is that the lawmakers are no more or less moral than any in the citizenry. Furthermore, it fails to take into account the psychological fact that every person finds his or her own morality. What gives the government the right to dictate morality on the citizenry? Do you really want people like Bill Clinton and Ted Kennedy dictating morality to you? And what makes their morality any better than anyone else's?

    This is why I think the only things which should be illegal are things which deprives other people of life, liberty, or property. For this reason kiddie porn is illegal, but drugs are not. Key words in my belief are "other people" -- every person should be completely free to destroy his or her self if they so desire as long as it's only his or her self that is destroyed by their actions.

    This is why we need privacy. The government is simply not equipped to decide what we should or should not be doing. Nor can they adequately "monitor" anyone to ensure that they are living the "government-approved lifestyle." And it cannot be shown that the "government-approved lifestyle" is any better than any other lifestyle. The best that government can do is to make laws forbidding the deprivation of another's life, liberty, or property and then enforce those laws. If we allow government to do otherwise, then we are at the whims other other people who are neither more moral nor better equipped to govern than we are -- and they have the right to use deadly force to enact their goals.

    There is a solution.

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
    1. Re:"Trust the Government" by finkployd · · Score: 2

      The Japenese were not doing anything illegal when they were rounded up during WW2, nor were all the people proecuted under McCarthy during the great "red scare". Are we to assume that for the first time our huge federal government is NOT corrupt and IS to be trusted not to abuse it's power. That takes a virtual leap of faith doesn't it?

      Finkployd

  16. Re:The real danger by Ricdude · · Score: 1
    no police officer would ever claim you were speeding when you weren't - just because he wanted to search your vehicle


    Sorry, the police need a reason better than a routine traffic violation to search your car. That's already been through the courts. The cops lost. Probable cause is a really useful thing.


    Now, if you consent to the search, that's your problem. You *could* have told them to come back with a warrant instead. One of my college teachers is a lawyer, and delights in making the beach cops get a warrant to search his cooler for alcolholic beverages.


    Does planting of evidence never happen? There are cases where it does, sure. Is this really going to change any of that? Probably not. Are the consequences going to be any worse than they are now? Probably not.


    Personally, I prefer that law enforcement be the ones doing this, rather than private industry. At least there are limits to what the law is allowed to do...

    --
    How's my programming? Call 1-800-DEV-NULL
  17. Someone hand this conspiracy junkie a clue by Ricdude · · Score: 2
    From the article: When asked: "What do you do in cases where the subject is using encryption?" Thomas replied, "This suite of devices can't handle that". I guess they hand it off to the NSA.

    The NSA is not chartered for domestic surveillance. End of story. If they capture any transmission or conversation with a bona fide U.S. citizen, the identity of the individual on the logs reads "U.S. Citizen". They don't outsource decryption capabilities to other agencies. They don't have the time. They're too busy looking for terrorists. Forget that Enemy of the State crap. Pure fiction. Hysterical. I live close enough to Ft. Meade to know what a joke that movie was.

    Don't forget that whole probable cause thing, either. That *still* limits what they are allowed to collection. If they don't have reason to suspect you're a child pornographer, they have no legal means to collect random data from your machine, hoping to find some reference to illegal activities.

    Not to mention it's a lot easier to hit a known target than to sift through all the crap that flows through my machine. A day of legwork and research could easily produce more useful results than sifting through otherwise random network traffic.

    So we know the FBI wants to tcpdump at your ISP. What makes you think your ISP isn't doing this already? And for whose purposes?

    M-x spook

    --
    How's my programming? Call 1-800-DEV-NULL
    1. Re:Someone hand this conspiracy junkie a clue by Tackhead · · Score: 3
      > The NSA is not chartered for domestic surveillance. End of story.

      Thanks. Like I've said before. I trust NSA and CIA way the hell more than I do FBI.

      NSA and CIA are intelligence organizations. They are tasked to generate intelligence -- to process data and generate information useful to decisionmakers. The higher the signal-to-noise ratio, the better the quality of the intelligence. Sure, they may capture everything you do, but they're not interested in it. The data comes in, but its only value is that it can be transmuted to more useful data for processing by decisionmakers.

      FBI is an enforcement organization. Their mandate is to generate arrests, not information. Data-gathering enables them to generate more arrests by placing a larger segment of the population under surveillance and then enforcing the laws as they choose.

      To illustrate the difference, I'll fabricate an analogy out of another bit of automated surveillance technology: photo radar.

      • An intelligence organization would use a photo radar station to measure the number, type, and speed distribution of cars travelling down a stretch of road. The resulting report could be used by other organizations to decide whether to widen the road, to maintain the road more or less frequently based on truck traffic, or to see how many people respect carpool lanes or speed limits.

      • We all know why cops would use such a device. Extraction of revenue, control of driver behavior, and 10 miles down the road, the search-and-seizure of "couriers" who fit "profiles" like driving at 54 MPH in a 55 zone at 3:00am with out-of-state licence plates.

      Both organizations would go through their photo radar records if a Ryder truck blew up a federal building near the highway, in order to make life hell for the bastard.

      But the intelligence-operated radar trap wouldn't be trying to justify its existence by annoying everyone else during non-crisis situations.

  18. Re:Encrypt everything by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
    Well exactly, but everyone around here would rather whine and scream conspiracy then do anything about it.

    Get a grip slashbots! YOU ARE CHANGING NOTHING HERE!

    --

  19. Re:So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
    Because people who post to slashdot (a.k.a. slashbots) are HYPOCRITES. These idiots who are expousing Nader as a Godsend haven't even bothered to read his platform and realize that he wants to CENSOR AND FILTER THE INTERNET!

    You fools! You buy into anything that goes along with your narrow worldview, and scream and shake like babies if anything threatens to upset it!

    WAKE UP SLASH BOTS!

    YOU ARE CHANGING NOTHING!

    --

  20. Re:The real danger by Anonymous+Coed · · Score: 1
    Sorry, the police need a reason better than a routine traffic violation to search your car.

    Unfortunately, this is not the case. They can search anything in 'plain sight' or more importantly, within reach of the driver or any passenger. This includes closed (and locked) glove boxes, consoles, etc. They can do this in pretty much any circumstances that result from being pulled over for any traffic violation. In many places this is called Driving While Black (Hispanic). The idea is that they are looking for weapons within your reach, but certainly if they find any other contraband in the course of this search, you will be busted for that too.

    and as far as not consenting to a search, that's fine. Go ahead tell the officer you don't consent. Maybe whine a little bit about your constitution freedoms. That really makes them happy and friendly. They are not going to 'come back with a warrant', they are going to hold your ass on the side of the road while they radio in for the K-9 unit to come out and sniff around your car -- they don't need a warrant for that. Hours later, when the K-9 arrives, assuming you haven't caved in by now to a search, you're still sitting by the side of a road with a suspicious cop who thinks you have something to hide by throwing the Constitution in his face. And if that dog so much as squeeks or piddles while sniffing around your car, that's all the 'warrant' they need to literally tear your vehicle apart bit by bit to search for the dreaded drugs (weapons, illegal aliens, etc). They will not put everything back into place and apologize when they don't find anything. Four hours later they will just be more pissed off, and leave you on the side of the road with your car torn to literally to shreds. That is, if they don't go ahead and plant a few cannabis seeds in the floor of your car. After all, you wouldn't consent to a search, so you probably are guilty of something.

    Besides, let's say they did find something, and by a very long shot (and expensive lawyer) you manage to get the case dismissed on the grounds of illegal search. That's ok from the police's point of view, because they don't need to convict you of anything to seize your car under civil forfiture laws. Even if you were not convicted, you will never see your vehicle (home, etc) again if the police decide they want it. They will sell it and use the proceeds to fund another drug checkpoint on the highway.

    Perhaps you think this is just a bunch of libertarian nonsense whining that has no basis in reality. Obviously you are not a minority, and have not seen too many real traffic stops (either in real life or on a 'realitly' show like Cops.) Yes, most people who get busted consented to the search. But you can bet your sweet ass that if you don't consent, the officer will more often than not find a reason to do a destructive search.
    ---

  21. Encouraging Encryption by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 5

    After all these years of doing everything in their power to stop encryption via export regs and Clipper & friends, the US government is *finally* doing something to encourage the use of encryption. Good on them!

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

  22. Re:So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by finkployd · · Score: 2

    Simple, there is a difference between public and private. We are private citizens. The FBI is a public entity, using our money to build a device to spy on us. I see nothing wrong with their benefactors requesting to know what they are doing and keep them honest. Remember this is a government that locked up Japanese during WW2, prosecuted anyone who uttered the word "communism" and shoots people's family's because they are "isolationist survivalist" wackos. Are we to assume that they will NOT abuse their power for the first time ever?
    As I said, we aren't comparing the right to privacy of two equal groups. The FBI SHOULD be subject to public scrutany, however few people in this country care about Carnavore so I imagine it will be quietly installed (with the vocal whinings of some insignificant geeks :) and the rest of the country won't know or care. Then we just have to trust them to not abuse their power. Unfortunatly history is not un the side of that blind trust.

    Finkployd

  23. Re:More Gun Facts by finkployd · · Score: 2

    As long as they aren't breaking laws, yes. That is how this country works.

    Finkployd

  24. Re:More Gun Facts by finkployd · · Score: 2

    They may not be breaking a law that was written over 250 years ago, but they are breaking their social contract by being iresponsible and continuing the myth that you are "free" as long as you can own a lethal firearm.

    By owning an AK-47 (which is used illegaly about 0.000001% of the time) they are breaking no social contract. Are you saying nobody can start a Militia and orginize? What other groups are wrong to be part of. Communist party? radical enviormentalists? We have freedom of speach and assembly in this country as long as you are not breaking any laws.

    Heres another point: If the 2nd Amendment is so great, and every in the US is so pissed off with their current corrupt system of Government, why hasn't an armed uprising occured yet? Could it be that the average American gun owner is too stupid, ill informed and complacent to actually use the 2nd Amendment in the way it was intended?

    Face it, the 2nd Amendment is an outdated law that should no longer apply.


    That is an excellent point. However, I could make the same point about the first amendment, since it was also enacted to allow people to organize and speak up about a corrupt government. In fact the purpose of the two go hand in hand, so if the second has failed for this reason, so has the first.

    But, you say, the need for the first amendment has changed over the years. Now we used it to voice unpopular opinions about greedy corporations, to distribute source code in a way that pisses off Sony, to protect journalists and their sources. Well the need for the second amendment has also changed over the years. I'm not saying that someday in the future an armed resistance by the public will not be necessary (it may, who knows?) but there are other compelling reasons for it. First, any law professor will tell you that it has been well established that the government (read: police) has no legal obgligation to protect you. The average response time for a 911 call is 45 minutes, and the average life sentance for a convicted criminal is sever years. I would consider it irresponsible of me to ignore the issue of my and my family's safety and not take steps to ensure it. Ultimatly, the most effective way for a woman to survive a violent encounter with a man is to resist with a firearm, coming in distant second is to submit to the man and hope he doesn't kill you, and coming way last is to resist with something inneffective, like peper spray or a knife (source: FBI stats). The fact remains that bad people out there have guns and so far gun laws haven't done anything to prevent this. The only person affected by gun laws is the law abiding gun owner.

    Last, complete social breakdown DOES happen. During the LA riots many of the stores and homes in the area were ransacked and people were beaten (ironically in response to a beating). However, ALL of the stores and homes that had an owner with a gun protecting them were left alone, as were the occupants inside. Now if the store owner told you before the riot that he bought the gun in case a riot breaks out and he has to fight for his life and property while the city burned, you would probably have called him an right wing alarmist wacko, but it happend. This is still not a perfect world and while there is a chance that my life and my family's life could be placed in danger by a nut with a gun, I'm going to ensure that I have the means to protect myself. If you disagree with me, that is your right. However, you benefit from the fact that guns ARE prevelant in other people's homes. Don't believe me? Put up a big sign in your yard that says "this home is gun free" and make an example for others to follow. Insane? Dangerous? Then you benefit from the possibility that you COULD own and gun, and just might be able to put up armed resistance against an intruder.

    Finkployd

  25. Re:Meaning of second amendment (OT) by finkployd · · Score: 2

    Suprisingly I agree with you. However, we run into a realism vs idealism problem. Idealy, guns wouldn't exist. however they do. The question is how to get rid of them. Disarm the law abiding citizens and hope the criminals give up their guns? Even if you eradicate all the guns on earth, it is not difficult for me to make one from scratch, and I'm am only 22 with a little machining background and some basic understanding of firearm theory, imagine what a skilled machinist could do. More importantly, imagine what a criminal would pay to have a "bootleg" gun build for them to take advantage of a completly unarmed population. Hell, this is ignoring the fact that somewhere in the world guns will be produced and we will have just as much success prevent guns being smuggled as we have with drugs.

    In and ideal world, I should be able to leave my doors unlocked, walk in a NYC park at night, and not ever worry about being attacked by a group of thugs (armed with guns or not). Unfortunatly, this is not the ideal world, and preteding it is and living this way to set an example will only get me in trouble. I choose to be responsible about my safety and my family's and make sure I equiped to effectivly protect myself and them. Am I wrong to do so?

    Finkployd

  26. Meaning of second amendment (OT) by finkployd · · Score: 3

    It's an interesting point of view, but a simple journey into the writings and speaches of the framers of the constitution shows that your interpretation is indeed incorrect. They clearly state that it was intended to bestow the right to the entire population. I direct you to the writings of Madison and Jefferson specifically, who have much to say on this. Of note is that many considered the right of the population to bear arms more important than speech and debated took place to decide if it should be first. The amendment took many forms as it was writen and re-writen, and ended up the only amendment with a justification. If you don't want to look up the intended meaning of militia, here are some explinations:

    Samuel Adams:
    "It is always dangerous to the liberties of the people to have an army stationed among them, over which they have no control ... The militia is composed of free citizens.

    Patrick Henry:
    "The great object is, that every man be armed....Every one who is able may have a gun."

    "Are we at last brought to such a humiliating and debasing degradation, that we cannot be trusted with arms for our own defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in our own possession and under our own direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?"

    Thomas Jefferson:
    "No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms."

    George Mason:
    "I ask, Who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people, except a few public officers...To disarm the people is the best and most effectual way to enslave them."

    I also would submit to you that your interpretation implies that of all the amendments that make up the bill of rights, the second is the only one that does not apply to the people, only the government. In fact, the term "the people" is also used in the first and fourth amentments to grant rights. Does the phrase "the people" take on a different meaning and refer to a different group when applied in these amendments?

    Finkployd

    1. Re:Meaning of second amendment (OT) by NightHwk1 · · Score: 1

      if everyone had guns, they could have protected themselves from hitler's (the GOVERNMENT at that time) takeover.

  27. Re:The solution has been known for centuries by HiThere · · Score: 1

    This is "coping with the loss of the first amendment". It's good advice, but it concedes the battle. Maybe it already is lost, but perhaps something can be preserved.

    Caution: Now approaching the (technological) singularity.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  28. Re:This is bad by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Legal: Well, partially this depends on what country you're in, and partly it depends on what you mean.
    I live in the US. This is clearly unconstitutional. Unfortunately, it is also clear from recent cases that it is unlikely to be successfully challenged. What do you mean legal? What the laws say, or what the courts will uphold?

    Carnivore and Echelon are the major reasons that I can't vote for Gore, even when the most likely alternative is Bush.

    Caution: Now approaching the (technological) singularity.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  29. Re:Don't forget about Echelon by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Part of the problem is a denser, more mobile, population. That really does create problems that seem to require more government power to solve. Unfortunately, if the government is given that extra power, it expends it in a way that is favorable to those who control the power, not necessarily to the more average citizen, and even more not to the citizens who fall within two standard deviations of average (along whatever axis you are measuring).

    This isn't an always-true, but is almost one.

    The net doesn't really require these snoops. They justify themselves by whatever they used to justify their current accrual of excess power. If they didn't have the excess power, then they wouldn't be able to scheme to have more. They'd just try to get their jobs done. Examples: Teachers, Fire Fighters.

    Note that I'm not claiming that teachers and fire fighters are inherently more virtuous, though it may well be that the only people attracted to those jobs are those with a pre-existing attraction to public service. I'm focusing on a different aspect.
    My suspicion is that if the teaching profession suddenly acquired more power than it required to get its job done, then teachers would start scheming to get more power. This seems to be an aspect of being human. So you need to take it into account when you design the systems.

    And that's why Echelon and Carnivore are inherently bad. Even when decent folk are in charge of them, they will exert their influence to strengthen the reach and scope. If they didn't value the job, then decent folk wouldn't want to do it. If they aren't decent, then they will be reaching to strengthen their own power. I don't see any social win here. Just get rid of them immediately!

    P.S.: If you think that revolution is any kind of desireable solution, I suggest that you take a vacation in Bosnia, and ask the locals what they think of it. Russia really lucked out, and their final Communist government deserves all the praise it hasn't gotten. That was one of the easiest transitions on record!
    P.P.S.: The immediate eruption of Bosnia shows a part of the reason for their militaristic oppression. As foreigners, they had no hope of getting support from the locals, all they could do was support one side or the other, and try to keep a limit on the violence. And, of course, when the military got too strong, it started using the excess power to strengthen itself. There is no simple answer. Anarchy is unstable -- not even an unstable equilibrium, it immediately starts to fall apart into groups that compete. Democracy works well for groups of a certain size, and certain minimum average wealth, but it also has tendencies towards instability. The balence of power between the branches of government was an important concept, but wasn't specified sufficiently, so that nobody really knows who is responsible for what. E.g., the constitution implies, but doesn't really state, that the congress can impeach and remove the president just because it happens to feel like it. But everyone pretends it's because the president has done something really bad. Nonsense. If the president did something really bad, he could pardon himself. The president is supposed to be the center of the enforcement of the laws. More system design is needed here. But it's not going to happen. (Think of how it even could!)


    Caution: Now approaching the (technological) singularity.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  30. Re:Will Making Carnivore Open Source Change Anythi by HiThere · · Score: 1

    It was reported that the already released documents already prove that it will do much more than they were claiming. Unfortunately, so much was blacked out, that what "much more" means has to be left pretty vague. Maybe it is just a packet sniffer. And maybe not. One of the problems with secrecy-philes is that it becomes difficult to know when they are scheming in a way that will impact you negatively, and when they are just being their usual paranoid selves.

    Caution: Now approaching the (technological) singularity.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  31. Re:What about a switched network? by Soko · · Score: 2

    It would seem they'd put the sniffer box on the same segment as your Internet router - all relevant traffic goes throught there. Multiple routers? Multiple NICs, or even multiple Carnivore boxes.

    Besides, if you have a Cabletron, HP or other high-end switch, the firmware usually has a function that will mirror one port to another just for the purpose of sniffing - and they will likely have the court order (or subpoena or writ or whatever)forcing you to use it.

    I'll admit, that if it were me facing such a court order to assist in using Carnivore, I'd trade some sc4ip7 kid33z ass for mine in an instant. Revolting, eh?

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  32. Re:More Gun Facts by JabberWokky · · Score: 2
    A rational person should be able to read this in the manner in which it was intended. They will be able to understand that "a well regulated malitia" does not describe the general population of The United States of America. It does, of course, refer to a Government Controlled Army, Navy and Airforce.

    Look at the militia of that era. Not only were most state or local township forces, but there were plenty of independants. Remember, this was a revolution that had just occured, not two established nations fighting each other.

    Revolutionaries wrote our constitution... they weren't just the kind of people who believed that if you don't like your government, you should pick up a gun and fight for what you believe in... they did pick up a gun and put their lives on the line for their moral beliefs.

    Every letter in the constitution was written because British citizens died - so that their sons would be Virginians, Carolinians, and New Yorkers, all under a flag of the United States.

    I'm amazed at the historical ignorance of the people who spout things like "Some people choose to interpret this to mean that they have a right to own a lethal firearm that is capable to inflicting serious injuries and death.". Have you ever sat down and read Jefferson? Paine? Hell, even Franklin was a hardass when it came to fighting for human rights.

    These were people who had just participated in the French Revolution (yes, the same people were involved), and believed in blood-won rights. The "Don't Tread on Me" credo is associated with a venemous snake, and "Unite or Die" is Franklin's revolutionary credo.

    Yes, these men were talking about empowering people with basic human rights that did not exist at the time, when masses of people still followed a King who was ordained by God... and then equipping the people with the lethal power to keep those rights though whatever means necessary.

    --
    Evan "I was going to vote for gun control, until I found a little known law on the books that made murder illegal already" E.

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  33. Legal in Britain by cowbutt · · Score: 1
    This is legal now that the RIP bill has been passed. In fact, it will be /required/ for ISPs to install monitoring gear for GTAC.

    If you didn't do anything to prevent RIP, it's too late to complain.

  34. carnivore isn't their only input by mattsouthworth · · Score: 4

    Two points that the FBI guy made over and over at NANOG were that

    1) Carnivore is just one tool in a suite of information-gathering utilities. Other software (demonstrated at NANOG) sorts the information gathere from carnivore, and could easily take input from other data gathering systems. All the fuss over carnivore could be (and this is just conjecture) a convenient distraction from really nefarious FBI tools.

    2) Carnivore needs to be deployed with the cooperation of the ISP. In addition to simply needing access to the ISP facilities, the FBI engineers need to know where on the ISP's network to locate the box so it can be effective. The FBI agent claimed his folks didn't 'strongarm' ISPs into putting these boxes on their network, although someone from the NANOG audience vigorously claimed that that exact thing (pushy FBI agents force their way onto his network) does happen.

    Either way, carnivore itself is just a packetsniffer with an interface even an agent can love. I'm more interested in what other sources of input the FBI has or is developing.

  35. Encrypt everything by Rupert · · Score: 2

    Really. It's just like using an envelope instead of a postcard. If you knew the nosey neighbour across the street was peeking in your mailbox, wouldn't you start putting even the innocent stuff in envelopes?

    --

    --

    --
    E_NOSIG
    1. Re:Encrypt everything by Hollins · · Score: 2

      I tried encrypting everything for awhile, but all my coworkers, friends and family would call me up on the phone and ask why I just sent them an email full of garbage characters.

  36. Re:Oooh... by Shotgun · · Score: 2

    And what do you want to bet that the NSA can break your encryption?

    That's the point in the one time pad. Eliminates all possibility of decryption as long as the pad length is the same as the message, and as long as the pad is kept secret.

    Even without that, I would find it very suprising to learn that anyone, including the NSA, finds it trivial to decrypt multiple levels. Even then, the problem with the big guns is that they are big. You ever seen the flotilla that accompanies one of the Navy's big gun ships or aircraft carriers. Getting the NSA to pull out there best and brightest to tackle 4 level encryption to bust a drug ring or kiddie porn ring will not be and easy political maneuver.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  37. Oooh... by Shotgun · · Score: 3

    The FBI has a packet sniffer. Be afraid. Be VERY afraid.

    Seriously though. As I read the description, the only thing that would come to mind was that this device would only stop the most stupid of criminal. The type of rogues that murdered Michael Jordan's father. They commit a crime and then run around telling everyone about it.

    Anyone foolish enough to be transmitting data in the clear concerning something that the FBI would care about needs to be locked away for their own protection. Any criminal with half a brain would set up a VPN to set up an SSH session in order to run their custom chat program that uses one-time-pad security. I guess the paranoid aren't being caught, only those who would log into #imACriminal and type, "Me Shotgun. Me rob Wells Fargo at Fifth and main last night. Me live in yellow house."

    Again, I reiterate, this will only catch the stupid criminals, and maybe those that the powers that be want bad enough to invest the resource of the NSA to break a ridiculous amount of encryption.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    1. Re:Oooh... by interiot · · Score: 3
      Even if you encrypt everything, they can still do traffic analysis. Meaning that they still know a few things:
      • WHO you're talking to
      • WHEN you're talking to them
      • HOW MUCH data you're sending
      Which can sometimes be just as/more revealing than the contents of the messages.

      Though I suppose these could be smudged a little bit by sending random data to random people on random UDP ports. Or other ways (open proxies, but we know how much spammers like those).

      And it's a real pain in the ass to make sure that your recipients have the proper asymetric encryption to be able to receive your encrypted messages.
      --

    2. Re:Oooh... by British · · Score: 2

      How is the FBI going to get EVERY mom n pop ISP to have this carnivore box? Threaten a jail sentence for admins who run an un-carnivored ISP, or one where the Carnivore box "mysteriously" gets disconnected from the ISP every few days?

    3. Re:Oooh... by Sauron23 · · Score: 1

      Yes, thats why anonymizer.com is so great.

    4. Re:Oooh... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      Two points:

      1) As an AC has already pointed out (albeit in an inflammatory way), the suggestion that NSA break your crypto was made by the author of the posting, not by the FBI official at the NANOG meeting.

      2) If you were NSA, and you had the ability to break strong crypto, you would never risk exposing that fact by doing so on behalf of FBI, where evidence indicating that you had done so would become part of a public record in the resulting court case.

      Shotgun's got it right with his aircraft-carrier analogy. The ability (and information regarding the existence or non-existence of the ability) to break strong crypto is a big gun, and will remain a big gun for the forseeable future. It will not be used for the kinds of routine surveillance of citizens that FBI is attempting to implement with Carnivore.

    5. Re:Oooh... by selectspec · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. What a joke! What is all of the fuss about! The FBI can open your postal mail and tap your phone line. What's the difference! Unless the FBI can break a 128bit key with a PIII in a few seconds, I fail to see what the excitement is all about.

      --

      Someone you trust is one of us.

    6. Re:Oooh... by ItsIllak · · Score: 1
      I kind of have a hard time following your reasoning. If the FBI really wants to go after someone using Carnivore you're going to bet they are doing more than just packet sniffing.

      Umm, did you read the article? It's a packet sniffer with some intelligent filters. My only additional question is whether ISPs these days tend to use hubs or switches? Isn't a packet sniffer kinda pointless in a switched envrionment?

    7. Re:Oooh... by bobv-pillars-net · · Score: 1

      Doesn't need to go on every Mom-n-Pop. Just needs to go on the major backbones, preferably at the peering points. Two boxes (one at Mae East and one at Mae West) would capture well over 50% of the U.S. internet traffic. As long as their packet sniffer can handle the load, I'd guess they only need to deploy ten or twenty boxes to capture the vast majority of traffic with origin or destination IP's in the U.S.

      'Course, since it's running on NT Workstation, I wonder how well it can handle the load? Hmm... wonder if there's a way to remotely crash their box?

      (Knock, knock!) No, I wasn't planning to threaten National Security. It was completely hypothetical. Hey, where are you taking me? I want my lawyer! (Mmmmphh! mmmfff! ...)
      --
      The Web is like Usenet, but
      the elephants are untrained.
    8. Re:Oooh... by tftp · · Score: 1
      Two days ago Discovery Channel ran "The New Detectives" where a police officer had to decrypt a MS Word document protected by passphrase. They had to ask assistance from someone better equipped (probably local FBI lab) and the password appeared to be "godhelp".

      Even if that lame password (easy target for any dictionary attack) can pose an obstacle to the investigation I don't think they will have any luck with 256-bit symmetric Rijndael :-) If someone wants to protect his personal documents then there is no need for public key crypto. Memorize a verse of an obscure poet, invent rules of capitalization and use it as a passphrase. If it is longer than truly random key length then the attacker will be better off just trying the binary key itself. Not that he will ever succeed...

    9. Re:Oooh... by alexpage · · Score: 1

      Even if you encrypt everything, they can still do traffic analysis

      Hmm, I'm about to colocate a box at an ISP, and I'm hoping to set up a system whereby I can tunnel all my traffic from my local box, encrypted, to that machine. Get a few dozen friends doing it, and who can tell who's doing what, especially if half the traffic coming out the other end is also encrypted? Sadly, I won't have the bandwidth to get a few hundred / thousand, but I can probably get some random traffic from other boxen.

      Alex

    10. Re:Oooh... by quamper · · Score: 1
      I kind of have a hard time following your reasoning. If the FBI really wants to go after someone using Carnivore you're going to bet they are doing more than just packet sniffing.

      And you know 95% of criminals are dumb. Why? they get caught! So then this works 95% of the time. I would think even something that worked 20% of the time and they could set it up and walk away they would use.

      Remember its like the saying "Locks only keep honest people honest". Can I get a vote in the house for how many people think the FBI is honest?
      ---

    11. Re:Oooh... by quamper · · Score: 1
      Sure it's just packet sniffing but the article states if they find something they think is worth pursuing such as Encrypted transmissions, the article says they hand it off to the NSA. Say they see something that looks promising but old carney can't do a thing about? They're going to use Carnivore to check their supsictions then they're going to pull out the big guns!

      And what do you want to bet that the NSA can break your encryption?
      ---

    12. Re:Oooh... by quamper · · Score: 1

      All I am saying is what if Carnivore is bigger than you think? What if it is really the NSA that is running this whole operation? Come on people I would rather be more paranoid than not paranoid enough!
      ---

    13. Re:Oooh... by Anonymus+Cowherd · · Score: 1
      Better equipped? Cracking PWs in any MS product (Windows PWLs, All Office programs, screen saver PW) is trivial. There's about a dozen programs out there that can do it toot-sweet, for free or for charge.

      And those are just from one quick google search. Sounds like that PD needs to get an AOL account and a clue. I'm also sure the services provided by "someone better equipped" were rather overpriced. I do however agree with your point that law enforcement doesn't have much chance. As has been usual throughout history, they will catch the dumbshit crooks who use insecure MS passwords or 128-bit keys, and the smart ones will continually get away, MOTHER FUCKER

  38. What about a switched network? by kordless · · Score: 2
    I own a small ISP and the only "hub" that we have is actually a switch. Something that you guys might be missing is, that in order for Carnivore to work, it has to be on the same network segment as the machine who you are trying to monitor. In the case of a dialup user, this could be any on of 20 terminal (ppp) servers. (on my network at least)

    If the FBI wanted to monitor one of our customers, they would have to put the RADIUS server, the mail server, the proxy server AND all our routers on the same network segment. The reason that we run a switch is because we were getting network resets on a normal 100Base-T hub. Running a switch eliminates that problem and if we were *forced* to put them back on a hub, it would definately cause us some greif.

    What I'm wondering is how the FBI handles making these ISPs do what I'm describing? How do the bigger ISPs deal with having to put all their machines on the same network segment? I realize that some ISPs may be running fiber, but even still, not switching the main parts of your network can cause huge problems in performance. How far is the FBI prepared to go to monitor a particular user?

    Distributed, real-time indexing of the Internet. Coming soon!

    Kord

  39. The solution has been known for centuries by devphil · · Score: 4


    Use metaphors.

    Pick up a decent, non-idiosyncratic translation of some of the writings of the first century A.D. in southern Europe. They're full of references to (for example) the fall of Babylon, but what they're actually talking about is the fall of the Roman Empire.

    (Recall that Rome was good at oppressing people, and that the nation of Babylon had died a long time earlier.)

    Religious and political tracts have done this for a long time. We do it today: every /. reader knows which corporation I mean when I say Evil Empire, although in the mid-80's it was a different corporation, one with a three-letter acronym.

    Encrypt the text, but also encrypt the meaning.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
  40. Re:More Gun Facts by 1010011010 · · Score: 3

    A few historical quotes...

    "Firearms stand next in importance to the Constitution itself. They are the American people's liberty teeth and keystone under independence. From the hour the Pilgrims landed, to the present day, events, occurrences and tendencies prove that to ensure peace, security and happiness, the rifle and pistol are equally indispensable. The very atmosphere of firearms everywhere restrains evil interference - they deserve a place of honor with all that's good."
    -George Washington

    "A free people ought ... to be armed, To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined."
    -George Washington

    Americans [have] the right and advantage of being armed -- unlike the citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid to trust their people with arms,"
    -James Madison

    "That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms..."
    -Samuel Adams

    "The Constitution of most of our states (and of the United States) assert that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed and that they are entitled to freedom of person, freedom of religion, freedom of property, and freedom of press."
    -Thomas Jefferson

    "And what country can preserve its liberties, if its rulers are not warned from time to time that this people preserve the spirit of resistance? Let them take arms ... The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time, with the blood of patriots and tyrants,"
    -Thomas Jefferson

    "No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. The strongest reason for people to retain their right to keep and bear arms is as a last resort to protect themselves against tyrrany in government,"
    Thomas Jefferson

    "The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able may have a gun,"
    -Patrick Henry

    "To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of people always possess arms ..."
    -Richard Henry Lee

    "The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed,"
    -Alexander Hamilton

    "False is the idea of utility that sacrifices a thousand real advantages for one imaginary or trifling inconvenience; that would take fire from men because it burns, and water because one may drown in it; that has no remedy for evils except destruction. The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crime."
    -Cesare Beccaria, quoted by Thomas Jefferson

    "Both the oligarch and Tyrant mistrust the people, and therefore deprive them of arms."
    -Aristotle

    Amendment. II. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
    --The Consitution of the United States of America



    ________________________________________

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  41. Re:Don't forget about Echelon by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > they are bringing us closer to living in the world written about by George Orwell,
    > [ ... ]
    > when things get bad enough, the people will rise up and overthrow the ruler/government that is oppressing them

    "If there is hope, it is in the proles."
    - Winston Smith

    Didn't exactly work out that way in 1984, did it?

    If you believe "popular uprisings" against the government will even happen in a properly-managed police state, (let alone actually succeed in stopping oppression!), you haven't read much Orwell ;-)

  42. interesting FBI story by konstant · · Score: 2

    On a somewhat-related note, I recently attended the Verisign security conference in San Jose. While I was there I took in some of the keynotes, and one of them was a pair of FBI agents.

    They related some of their experiences tracking "network crime" (mostly pimply 13-year-olds) and talked about their opinion of computer security. During one anecdote, they related that they had seized a CD containing data that had been encrypted.

    Now they didn't say exactly what this encryption was, so it might be less interesting than it sounds, but the FBI guys said they were relieved that they managed to convince the cracker to give them the key because "we hate having to ask the NSA to crack encryption." The way they said it, you would think cracking encryption was some kind of beaurocratic hassle rather than a major computation and theoretical feat.

    Of course, it might have just been XOR or the key might have been a password. Still, interesting story.

    -konstant
    Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!

    --
    -konstant
    Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!
  43. What can YOU do besides complain? by java.bean · · Score: 1

    It's been said before, but:

    Vote Libertarian.

    Support the EFF.

    Support the ACLU.

    Use encryption (someone post me a Linux link).

    Call your representative.

    Don't just sit there, do something. Put the right people in power and this crap will get fixed.

    --jb
  44. Re:More Gun Facts by Stonehand · · Score: 1

    Yes. The word "militia" has already been defined in the U.S. Code. And no, you don't have to be a member of the Armed Forces to be a member; if you're a male within a certain broad age range, or are enlisted in the National Guard, you're pretty much in.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  45. This is bad by Sirch · · Score: 4
    This is really quite scary. It's not because I do anything illegal, but Carnivore makes interception of all my net traffic possible. Just think of what they can use this for! If there is ever a return to McCarthyism, and I read something about, say, Karl Marx, I could immediately be marked as a "Red" - draw any parallels with any other "subversive" elements. While I feel that "Big Brother" is useful for the prevention and detection of internet-related crime, such as "immoral" BO2000 use etc, the flip-side is that we lose a part of our freedom.

    How legal is this? Is it, for example, legal here in Britain? Can any intelligence agency in the world just switch it on and type in my name and monitor my activities? This seems to enable monitoring from a distance - therefore, though I am in Britain, could the FBI snoop on me and get away with it because they're on US soil?

    1. Re:This is bad by andyt · · Score: 1

      In terms of UK jurisdiction? I don't see why not. The UK government has a tendency to do whatever the US wants. As has been said before, since there is a huge co-operation effort between the two countries as far as Echelon goes, there is already the precedent.

      I don't know if US law would allow the FBI to monitor those outside the US boundaries but the UK would almost certainly allow it.

      Here's another cheery thought. Does anybody know if the boxes that are to be installed in UK ISPs thanks to the RIP bill will be Carnivore? I guess it would make sense to the UK to use established technology.

    2. Re:This is bad by andyh1978 · · Score: 2
      How legal is this? Is it, for example, legal here in Britain?
      With the passing of the RIP bill (STAND website, BBC News article, slashdot article, slashdot article) you can forget any illusion of privacy you have had on UK networks.

      The BBC News article and one of the Slashdot articles poses the argument that the RIP bill is contrary to the recently passed Human Rights Act.
    3. Re:This is bad by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      Privacy is as bad in the UK as it is in the USA, AFAIK. So it's probably legal, or will be made so when the "need" arises.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  46. Re:OK. by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    president@whitehouse.gov

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  47. Packet sniffing on switched networks? by ItsIllak · · Score: 1
    Erm, isn't that a bit pointless? Don't you get all the traffic that is aimed at you, and no more?

    I guess in this case, it would mean the box gets all the attempts at being hacked ;)

  48. Re:So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by Harri · · Score: 2

    Because people have rights, and logically following from that is that governments have no rights. If you are going to assume the responsibility of telling people what to do, and punishing people for not doing it, you must be as open and accountable about that process as humanly possible. I am entitled to personal privacy under the European Human Rights Act. My government isn't.

  49. Re:Hack Carnivore Challenge by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1
    "We rely on the ISP's security [for the security of the Carnivore box]." Is it just me, or does that statment just give you instant wood? Based on current ISP security and the willingness of 31337 h4xx0rz to plunder whatever and whenever they can, I'm willing to bet that at some point in the not-too-distant future we're going to hear of a Carnivore box being 0wn3d. I can just see it now:
    I don't think this statement has anything to do with the box being hacked, or anything to even do with teh network for that matter. It sounds more like they say they are relying in the ISP to keep thier dorrs locked and not hand out keys to the building to everyone.
  50. You're Exactly Right by doctorfaustus · · Score: 2

    It's our fear of the enemy which forces us into using the same tactics he uses. I've often wondered at how insecure we in the United States must be as a society that we take such draconian measures against our social problems (i.e., very long mandatory sentences for drug use, the difficulty of using the insanity defense for any crime, etc.). Now you might say that you do not feel so insecure, or that, intuitively, you do not feel we are very insecure as a society---maybe not, but consider that the insecurity rises not from our society as a whole, but rather from a very small portion of it which is extremely rightward leaning. The problem is this small minority has gained a disproportionate amount of power because of its extreme wealth and ability to influence the political process.

    Vacation at Shell Extension City

  51. Re:One Oceanic axiom down, two to go. by ctucker · · Score: 1

    SLAVERY IS FREEDOM
    Using Carnivore, we can save you from all those nasty child pornographers and other undesirables of the day.
    WAR IS PEACE
    Not to mention terrorists, hackers, communists, drug pushers/traffickers/users/advocates. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
    Releasing the source code would make Carnivore less secure.

    Looks like they're 3 for 3 to me.

    --

    --
    My other computer is your IIS server.
  52. Will Making Carnivore Open Source Change Anything? by n3rd · · Score: 3

    After reading this article about Carnivore (I didn't know much about it previously), it struck me as strange as to why this should be open sourced.

    This will probably be moderated down as flamebait, but hear me out.

    The issue that's on everyone's minds here is not what so much what Carnivore can do (we all know it's just a sniffer with a nice interface), but how open it is for abuse. I really don't think that by forcing the FBI to allow us to audit the source that we'll find some spectacular hidden feature, again, it's only a sniffer. Carnivore can do the things a sniffer can do (capture any and all network traffic).

    The issue isn't so much the potential for "hidden features", but the potential for abuse by those using it. Could the FBI watch the traffic for all users on a subnet even thought they're only supposed to be watching one user? Yes. Could the FBI do extra things and gather extra information that a normal network sniffer could not? Probably not.

    In conclusion, Carnivore's potential for hidden features are what makes in dangerous, but it's potential for abuse by the people who use it is.

  53. detecting being carnivored. by Sarin · · Score: 1

    When you're being carnivored would it show up in a traceroute as an extra host in the route, that runs nt?

    1. Re:detecting being carnivored. by Dannon · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I'm not a certified expert on networking, just a Computer Engineering major who's done a fair share of learning about how networks work.

      That said, I wouldn't imagine you'd be able to catch it, if all it's doing is sniffing packets. When you transmit data over the network, your computer is essentially 'shouting' the packet it wants transmitted over the wire. Every other computer on the network can 'hear' the packet being transmitted, but any computer which doesn't need to hear it (usually) ignores it. If you're requesting a web page, the only computer which should pay any attention to the packet should be the one which serves as the gateway for the network.

      It's possible, though, to tell your computer -not- to ignore those packets not addressed to it. That's what a packet sniffer does. Kinda like eavesdropping on a conversation being shouted across a crowded room. Polite folks ignore it, rude folks might not.

      There used to be a problem on my campus with this when they first put a LAN in each dorm. Folks could eavesdrop on the telnet sessions of other people in their building. Then they found a way to set it up so that -every- packet transmitted over the campus networks would be encrypted.

      ---

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
  54. Re:"Trust the Government" or "Targeted Tax Cuts" by prisoner · · Score: 1

    I don't want to start a political debate but.....Anymore it is not just the letter of the law that the government uses to make people conform to an Approved Lifestyle(tm). It is more insidious than that. Consider the "Targeted Tax Cut." With these things, if you live the "Approved Lifestyle" you get the tax cut, if not, you're outta luck. You middle-aged and single? *bzzzt* sorry, not tax relief for you. Oh, you have a kid and are married....here you go, cash from the Treasury! This is a rather simple illustration but the whole process can (and is right now) devolve to to an equivelant of laws dictating these same principles. It's what government thinks is best for us.

  55. Re:So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by pjrc · · Score: 2
    Most of the encryption experts seem to agree that only "open" encryption algorithms can truely be considered secure, after having been studied extensively. Certainly in the case of encryption, (according to the experts) the only way to have some assurance that your data will remain "closed" is to use an "open" algorithm that's been extensively studied by the experts. Sure, it's the experts who are saying all this... but it seems to make a lot of sense.

    So, evil_roy, appealing as your comment sounds, "I don't want someone to see what I'm doing...but I want to see their source code", it certainly doesn't hold any weight when it comes to encryption algorithms.

    In the case of computer security, there isn't as much agreement among the experts, but there is a strong trend or school of thought, that says for a system to be secure, it must be studied extensively. There are a small group of experts who believe in security through obscurity. In either case, the only hypocracy here is that a pair of dissimilar words tend to be used and if you take them out of context, it sounds funny, but it in fact does make a lot of sense to have open peer review of software and algorithms used in secure systems. The data is "closed", but the code that prevents access to the data should be (according to many experts) "open".

  56. Dragon Systems by pjrc · · Score: 2
    I just noticed the name "Dragon" in both the "Carnivore Demo Report" and "English, The Global Internet Language?" articles. Did anyone else pick up on this? Is it the same company?

    In the case of Carnivore, well, it's part of the "DragonWare Tools". In the English article, the speech to text converter mentioned is made by Dragon Systems.

    Ok, there's probably no relation, but being a bit paranoid and enjoying a good (or not so good) conspirancy theory like many slashdot readers, I thought I'd mention it. Maybe Carvivore 3.x will also intercept streaming audio, internet radio, voice over IP, etc... all with textual keyword searches and whatnot. Even if they're not the same Dragon, it's still not a giant stretch to envision capturing multimedia formats (with keyword matches) in real time... but if they are the same Dragon it'd be only a stone's throw away....

  57. Pen mode by rjnerd · · Score: 1

    Encryption won't help in "pen recording" mode -- While they would like to have what was said, police are almost as happy if they can show that a communication occurred.

    The reason this is significant: Getting permission to get pen records (telephone slang, a list off all calls made by a particular phone) is a whole lot easier. IANALawyer, but I think they may be able to just supoena them, no inconvienent judge that has to be talked into issuing a warrant.

    I know of at least one case where pen records (telephone) played a big role -- The investigators of a series of arson fires in the (near to the slashdot home) city of Lawrence, used analyis of calling patterns to identify the central figures.

    So use that encrypted VPN, and when you aren't using it, send random data back and forth over the link so you won't face someone in the witness box pointing at an anacapa timeline, and saying: "mail was sent on tuesday, 12 hours before the bomb went off, and a reply was sent 15 minutes after detonation"...

    --
    Organizer:New England Rubbish Deconstruction Society;The NERDS,first US team in the UK Scrapheap Challenge/Junkyard Wars
  58. The GUIfication of Amerika by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    Great. Now you can click on boxes like "monitor UDP traffic" and "record POP3 traffic". Which means that Joe Agent, civil servant, IQ of 100, can now set up sniffers in ISPs.
    It's like the "Bob" of packet sniffers.
    Of course, when this obviously computer-savvy agent (or team of them... ooh) sees "suspicious" traffic, well, then you're busted.
    Except if all they do is point and click, how the hell are they expected to be able to competently analyze network traffic?
    On Linux, you can do the same thing with tcpdump, iptraf, and sniffit, depending on which task you're actually trying to do. Or hell, run them all, and dump to a huge logfile.
    All this does is make it easier for non-technical people to operate a technical piece of machinery, and puts us all in danger of being investigated by stupider people than before.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  59. Location, Location, Location by Gothmolly · · Score: 2
    I run my own web/mail server. It's located at a friend's business, using their DSL connection. I send/receive my Internet email through that box. Sure, I can ssh and tunnel POP3 and SMTP traffic from my LAN at home to the mailserver, but that's the extent of any encryption I (or anyone, this is my point) can implement. Once the mail is on my server, my server sends it out across the Net through thousands of routers and relays, all of it un-encrypted.

    IPSEC and SSH are great tools, but they do nothing for home user's security - what's needed are things like a secure IRC client (and server), secure IM clients (and servers), and an easy-to-use PGP-style email encryptor.
    The chain is only as strong as its weakest link.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  60. Funny by Icebox · · Score: 1
    Its funny how a lot of the posts about Carnivore mimic the same attitude that you read in a DeCSS or Napster article. Essentially its 'I can get around it'. Whether its encryption, decentralized file sharing, or mirroring files from some toehr counrty. This is quite probably true, regardless of US laws a lot of people in other countries, and a lot of others in the US, will be able to do things that the US government doesn't want them to do. It misses the point though. These laws infringe on our liberties. I'd much rather think about ways to get those liberties back rather than figure out a way to hide from the cops.

    I think the workarounds are pretty simple and probably obvious to most Slashdotters. Using encryption to muzzle Carnivore might be news on CNN but not on Slashdot. We also might want to think about the day when 4096 bit encryption can be broken in a few minutes (or seconds). Once a log of your session is captured it can be kept around for quite a long time.

    --
    Icebox
    1. Re:Funny by 3dr · · Score: 1
      Icebox: We also might want to think about the day when 4096 bit encryption can be broken in a few minutes (or seconds). Once a log of your session is captured it can be kept around for quite a long time.

      For the current rate at which CPU power is increasing, one will probably run up against the statute of limitations before a 4096 bit encryption is cracked.

  61. Change your sigs buddies, keep'em busy by cheekymonkey_68 · · Score: 1

    Presumably if everyone started putting up sigs including as many dodgy words as possible they would spend all day reading pointless posts like this one.

    So everyone include words like :-

    guns, bomb, terrorist, bomber, semtex, nuclear weapon, spy, communist in your sig now!

    Its hopelessly low tech but the easiest way to give'em a headache.

  62. Two things... by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 1

    I have no problem with Carnivore if two things happen.

    1) Carnivore is installed *everywhere*. Even at all government offices.

    2) Anyone can access its records, or begin a trace attempt.

    Ho ho.

    --Perianwyr Stormcrow

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  63. Re:The real problem is the mutability of the recor by 11390036 · · Score: 1

    THIS IS GOOD!!!

    In some ways anyway.
    See, one of the major points in the OJ Simpson case (he got off scot free for those who can't recall) was how easy it is to corrupt a DNA sample.


    If anyone gets prosecuted with Carnivore as the main evidence remember: If anyone can forge a 'smoking-gun' letter, there is no way to prove that a suspect (in this case you) has actually produced this evidence! Use it as your argument with Jonny Cochran as your defense attorney, and there is little way you will serve any jail time.

    Going through a case like this, where Carnivore evidence has been excluded from a trial due to ease of forgability, why would the FBI continue to use it to collect evidence? There wouldn't be any logical reason to! And I'm sure the CIA wouldn't mind taking over the Carnivore project.

  64. Here is question. by pantherace · · Score: 1
    Why can't geeks (etc, etc) create a second internet controled by sysadmins with the primary purpose of keeping things like this out? It would not be the "Evil Internt". Maybe an written access contract of say "I affirm that I am not a US law enforcement official, or I accept that I can, and will be monitored by free-speech sysadmins. I also afirm that any information, content, etc, I recieve will not be used in court, even under penalty of law, loss of personal property, job, torture, etc, etc"

    By the way, do you know that according to the United State's Constitution, you can vote if you are under 18. It specifically forbids infringing upon 18+ year olds right to vote, but says nothing about 18.

  65. encrypted post... read on... by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 1

    jaHALkhglagdj sdLYJ;Q5437%7@$%*43 YLHLAGHJA$#KLHFDGHFDA TRWU*I^%43lkfjdgho43yL9--=0-8shwdvew&(^ghg^%HDS>P" ;7687432DSAGH$&(*ewkhjkgpl;p0 988653TSkui 6HDSKL:{XZfakk7o767653jkhh{{]]mnjkg3`13`1-gfj{Opop ut.w,;fyhf6765==1';sghfvctrU#ADCVGHKL0t9 84yhb3.l;c-9hj*%RFSWSgkjkthjjtnxppq^%FB)42l,f

    --cr@ckwhore

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  66. Take advantage of the FOIA! by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 1

    I'm sure everybody here is familar with the Freedom of Information Act... using the FOIA, one could in theory easily produce a list of ISPs that have carnivore boxes installed. This list can then be posted online as a FREEDOM warning... if public exposure of this list results in sales drops for ISPs running carnivore, I bet they could turn around and sue the government for it.

    Basically, it would be really nice to have a list of ISPs with carnivore installed. Anybody up for the task?

    --cr@ckwhore

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  67. Re:More Gun Facts by streetlawyer · · Score: 1
    Check out fellow gun nut and freedom-fighter

    Hold it right there. Neither you nor ESR is "fighting" anything. Your lives are not on the line, and you insult genuine freedom fighters by pretending they are.

    The correct term for you and Eric Raymond would be "freedom whiner"

  68. Re:FBI guns quote.. by Fat+Rat+Bastard · · Score: 1
    Really? What are they doing in Yeamen then? Shopping trip?

    Nathan

    --

    If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.
    - Ed the Sock

  69. Re:FBI guns quote.. by Fat+Rat+Bastard · · Score: 1
    My point exactly. While their charter says they are only to work in the US there's enough loopholes where they can pretty much work where ever the US gvm't wants to send them.

    Nathan

    --

    If you don't have anything nice to say, say it often.
    - Ed the Sock

  70. Encrypted Licq by jcampb12 · · Score: 1

    Get Licq-ssl. It uses the regular servers to loacte each other, but when it talks to another Licq-ssl client, it encrypts messages going across. Uses openssl.

  71. Slavery is Freedom by Catiline · · Score: 1

    Please, give us the source for the Carnivore system. I can imagine the FBI tracking every internet action under the 'new' legal idea of a retroactive wiretap. So the fact that I could (in the future) become a criminal would allow them to monitor my actions now, when I am a law-abiding citizen, in the interest of getting me convicted of a future crime I may-or-may-not commit. And it would become legal, because they can got a wiretap order once I am a criminal, and the data is then relevant. (And in case you doubt the reality of this scenario, just watch a few episodes of Law & Order- or any other realistic police/justice show- this is how the legal system thinks.) Never mind that the evidence from Carnivore sparked the investigation that got tap orders for carnivore.... Either Carnivore was planned by Big Brother to further his agenda, or someone will arise to be said Big Brother, as they have the power to do so (with Carnivore).

    If we want to kill Carnivore (or at least the secrecy of the source code), why not try arguing that since the system intercepts every internet transmission, whether it is logged or not, it violates the privacy of every other 'net user? I don't want something reading my packets if I'm not the one under investigation!

  72. Don't forget about Echelon by b0z · · Score: 3
    You know, the global spying network set up between various countries including the U.S. and the U.K. I think they possibly have been snooping on us all in their various ways. It is odd that carnivore has taken all the attention when a conspiracy on an even bigger scale that goes through many different countries should be even bigger news.

    Anyways, I wouldn't worry too much. Yes, they are bringing us closer to living in the world written about by George Orwell, but there will always be those of us that will be on the edge of the law, and a danger to the system, to keep the governments in check. Ummm...sorry, don't want to sound like I am making a movie trailer. Anyways, the point is that in any society, when things get bad enough, the people will rise up and overthrow the ruler/government that is oppressing them. This is not happening yet, and that's why some of us who see these crimes against us being committed by our leaders get frustrated when the average person on the street is apathetic. So far we still are pretty free and can do what we want for the most part. We do have less freedoms now than people did 50 years ago though, at least in the U.S.

    --
    Mas vale cholo, que mal acompañado.
  73. FBI guns quote.. by onion2k · · Score: 1

    When asked why the FBI would not release source, he said: "We don't sell guns, even though we have them."

    Well.. not to Americans at least.

    1. Re:FBI guns quote.. by SquidBoy · · Score: 1
      The German attempt to invade Britain, Operation Sealion, was planned for 1940. However, their air forces were defeated in the Battle Of Britain in summer 1940, and without air supremacy they could not invade. All plans were abandoned by the start of 1940, and by summer 41 the Germans were making overtures for peace.

      The USA entered the war in Dec 1941.

      The British defeated the Germans in Africa in 1942, and the USSR stopped the German push eastwards in the winter of 1942-3. All this was accompanied with minimal US help.

      It's true that the USA played a major role in Western Europe, in 1943-45, but by that time Britain was in no danger, and the Soviets were fighting back. So, while the US contribution was appreciated, it was only part of a much larger effort.

      --
      If you're a jock, inflict some pain / If you're a nerd then use your brain - DAPHNE AND CELESTE
    2. Re:FBI guns quote.. by SquidBoy · · Score: 1

      Uh, that should read 'All plans were abandoned by the start of 1941.' So that's what Preview button's for.

      --
      If you're a jock, inflict some pain / If you're a nerd then use your brain - DAPHNE AND CELESTE
    3. Re:FBI guns quote.. by NecroPuppy · · Score: 1

      Well.. not to Americans at least.

      No, that's the CIA. The FBI is chartered only for domestic operations. Not that this prevents them from running stuff in other countries...

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    4. Re:FBI guns quote.. by NecroPuppy · · Score: 1

      Really? What are they doing in Yeamen then? Shopping trip?

      The FBI has the lead in such cases because of international treaties that recognize embassies, and military bases as American 'soil'. As such, they are within the FBI's jurisdiction and charter.

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    5. Re:FBI guns quote.. by EFGearman · · Score: 1

      "Really? What are they doing in Yeamen then? Shopping trip?"

      Well, considering that the FBI has one of the best crime labs in the world, some of the best trained investigators, scads of resources, and their mandate allows them to investigate terrorist acts against Americans, I would say that the FBI has authority to be in Yemen. Now, if this bombing had not happened and the FBI tried to start in investigation, they would be outside the bounds of their charter.

      Eric Gearman
      --

      --
      Atomic batteries to power! Turbines to speed!
  74. Re:I gotta wonder....... by onion2k · · Score: 2

    This is a major violation of our privacy

    We have privacy?

  75. Re:More Gun Facts by Veteran · · Score: 1

    TROLL.

  76. Re:The real danger by Veteran · · Score: 2
    You are dead on the money as to the practical results of standing on your Constitutional rights. From the police point of view anyone who objects to being pushed around is clearly a criminal.

    The only reasonable thing to do is agree to the search and hope that the officer isn't looking for the adrenaline rush that arresting an innocent suspect brings. Some cops really get off on the idea that they are - for all practical purposes - destroying someone's life; it gives them the illusion that they rather than the government that they represent are the ones who are powerful.

    If you are charged with a drug offense the odds are excellent that you will be convicted. In fact it almost doesn't matter what the outcome of the trial is; the legal system will grind you into paste regardless of whether you draw or lose. (The best you can hope for in a criminal case is a zero - zero tie. You are not allowed to score, only the state is. For sure you aren't going to win and send the prosecutor, and arresting officer to jail for lying about you to a jury. It seems pretty obvious to me, but evidently other people appear to miss the fact that if you really are innocent, everything the prosecution uses to try to convict you is a lie; they might believe their own lies, but they are still lies. )

  77. The real danger by Veteran · · Score: 3
    The real danger of Carnivore is its extreme potential for abuse. There is absolutely nothing to keep the FBI from adding a few incriminating packets to a Carnivore finding. Packets can always be forged. After all, they are just ones and zeroes, and there is no way to tell forgeries from legitimate ones and zeroes.

    Don't think that law enforcement agencies would do something like that? Of course, you are correct: the police have never planted drugs on a suspect. Not one time, ever.

    For example: no police officer would ever claim you were speeding when you weren't - just because he wanted to search your vehicle. Oh wait, I have had that happen to me three times in the last 20 years. And no, I don't look like a drug user - or even meet any sort of profile other than being a single male driving a not very expensive vehicle. I think the officers were just bored. When they couldn't find anything wrong they looked really disappointed. I was always polite and courteous to them when they pulled me over, so they didn't 'find' any drugs in my vehicle. Of course all it would have taken was a little outrage at being stooped for a crime I wasn't committing, and suddenly boom: "Look what I found." See guys, its not paranoia when it has happened to you.

    Carnivore enables the modern version of a thought crime: "We thought you might be a criminal, so you are one!"

  78. Get used to it? by Rogue+Jedi · · Score: 2

    No one should ever get used to a government repeatedly abusing it's power. The US government may be better about it than most others, but do you remember McCarthyism? Remember J. Edgar Hoover? Remember Clinton being accused of getting his opponent's records from the FBI and IRS? Carnivore may have been created with benevolent intent, but it's potential for abuse is such that it may be the single greatest threat to free speech and personal liberty in a long time.
    Get used to it? Not in a million years.

    -Rob

    --
    "Liberty means responsibility. That is why most men dread it." -George Bernard Shaw
  79. Hack Carnivore Challenge by mr.ska · · Score: 2
    "We rely on the ISP's security [for the security of the Carnivore box]."

    Is it just me, or does that statment just give you instant wood?

    Based on current ISP security and the willingness of 31337 h4xx0rz to plunder whatever and whenever they can, I'm willing to bet that at some point in the not-too-distant future we're going to hear of a Carnivore box being 0wn3d. I can just see it now:

    Earlier today the FBI put out a warrant for its own arrest for a series of "distributed denial of service" attacks on major e-commerce websites earlier this week. Said one FBI source, "It appears as though we the FBI have been performing these attacks from our controversial Carnivore monitoring stations, set up around the country for legitimate purposes. Go figure, huh?"

    --

    Mr. Ska

  80. Re:I gotta wonder....... by agentZ · · Score: 2

    Rather than try to do everything on your own, why not help support EFF in their efforts? One united strong voice is better than many little ones...

  81. Excellent... by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
    It can be used to automatically capture telnet, pop3, and FTP logins with the click of a check box.
    Then Gopher it is!

    ps. I would say this 'demo report' is a fake because of the wording of this sentence. With the click of a check box, ahh...

  82. Yet another chapter... by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    ...in the story of "Guilty until Proven Innocent."

    This is very bad. Now the FBI won't have to get a search warrant to dig up some dirt on any suspects of Internet crimes; all they'll have to do is set the Carnivore box to sniff their connection.

    Sure, call me paranoid, but now the FBI won't have to deal with the legal system protecting our rights, the same legal system which they constantly label as a "hindrance to justice". All that they want to do is fill their quotas with the doctrine of "hook 'em, book 'em, cook 'em NOW!"

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  83. One Oceanic axiom down, two to go. by AFCArchvile · · Score: 2
    SLAVERY IS FREEDOM

    Well, Carnivore is certainly going to have the FBI touting this Oceanic axiom from 1984 (the book, not the year). Now there's just the other two to go:

    WAR IS PEACE

    They're working on that one. We're almost sure to see some kind of conflict against the Taliban and Hamas.

    IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH

    I'm not sure how this one will be implemented. Of course, there's the CIA hiding everything from us. Also, there's the MiB factor (... and the only reason why they go on with their pathetic lives is that they do not know about it!).

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  84. I gotta wonder....... by xtermz · · Score: 2

    we have all this information piling up about carnivore, all these reports coming in from the media, all this awareness, but yet, who , besides the EFF and EPIC etc are doing anything to challenge it ?. I think we all need a wake up call. This is a major violation of our privacy, and if we let them get away with this, they wont stop after that.


    "sex on tv is bad, you might fall off..."

    --


    I lost my concept of community when my community lost all concept of me.
  85. But... by RiffRafff · · Score: 1

    Still, if it helps to catch criminals...


    --
    "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
  86. OK. by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 2

    Want more data about how Carnivore works? Push for the source code to be opened.

    Very well, where? Anybody got an URL to /. or an e-mail adress to overload?

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  87. Yeah.... by H*rus · · Score: 1

    Unlike Linux, not all programs are bugfree. Maybe we'll be able to find a way to escape it.
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."

    --

    - if you love something, set it free; if it doesn't come back, hunt it down and kill it
  88. Re:Will Making Carnivore Open Source Change Anythi by H*rus · · Score: 1

    Besides, we can compile it ourselfs and use it against our girlfriends..

    Mark
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."

    --

    - if you love something, set it free; if it doesn't come back, hunt it down and kill it
  89. No Switched, Use FDDI. by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    Most small to mid-size ISPs have a single backbone provider router. That's where the sniffer box will be inserted. If you're an ISP and wanna make your network unfriendly to sniffing, use NO ETHERNET DEVICES AT ALL in your network. Make sure that all your hardware talks to one another via FDDI or ATM over single-mode fiberoptic cables. The oddball nature of such layer 1 hardware will throw a monkeywrench into the sniffing plans. It won't stop it, but it certainly will make the expense of inserting a sniffer way more unpalateable. Of course, it'll make your network expensive as hell to build too. It also wont stop anyone from sniffing your entire traffic at your backbone provider's end either.

  90. Re:More Gun Facts by shinji1911 · · Score: 1

    So _because_ the militia of the day was a bunch of rag-tag hooligans who happened to be fighting for a "just" cause, this gives all rag-tag hooligans of today the excuse to call themselves a militia and tote AK-47?

    Get Real!

  91. Take it down by Apreche · · Score: 1

    Look at us. Here at slashdot are thousands of computer nerds, and we do nothing? Someone has to figure out a way to take down these boxes. If it monitors everything, then all we have to do is send an e-mail that had a word like bomb or something they would want to read. Then, BOOM! It is a bomb. Just have some insanely malicious little program that takes the box down for the count. That's of course only if we can't win in court or some legal way.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
  92. Re:More Gun Facts by Yagi · · Score: 1

    Greetings Mr. Troll.

    You state regarding gun owners: "They clearly fail to realize that they have mis-interpreted the meaning of the 2nd Amendment, using it in such a way as to satisfy their child like need to own a lethal firearm. They choose to ignore the overwhelming statistics that show that gun related accidents, including those that resulted in death, are exponentially higher in the United States of America, than in countries with sensible gun control policies. They choose to ignore that their rights do not extend to gun ownership." ... "These people are the enemies of the United States of America, just as much as the Judges and Corporations who bend and twist the Constitution to fit their own needs."

    While your assertions regarding the Second Amendment mirror those of the Clinton/Gore administration, they are disproved by a cursory examination of the historical record which others in this thread have already done.

    The fact is that there are fewer gun accidents now than ever in history. It may interest you to know that the statistics to which you refer are for the most part propaganda printed in the medical journals, specifically New England Journal of Medicine and Journal of the American Medical Association. I call these studies propaganda because they do not meet basic scientific requirements regarding sample selection, statistical analysis, conclusions being supported by data, proper data collection, etc. In short, they are bilge, printed for political purposes. An exhaustive scientific examination of these studies can be found at my web site, http://www.psn.net/~thephantom/ You may find it enlightening.

    It may also interest you to know that Britain and Australia have experienced double digit increases in burglary, assault and other violent crimes since implementing the "sensible" gun control policies you refer to, including large increases in crimes committed with guns. On the other hand, states in the USA which have recently adopted "shall issue" concealed carry permit laws like those in Florida, Texas, Arizona etc. have seen double digit decreases in crime rates. Reputable studies have concluded that increasing gun ownership and concealed carry are correlated with decreased violent crime. A quick web search on Kleck, Lott, Mauser or others will turn up plenty of well documented evidence, as I don't expect you to take my word for it.

    Kindly check your facts sir before slandering half the adult population. The "Enemies of America" are not the 40 million "child like" gun owners who assert their right to self defense.

    --
    Brought to you by the Invincible Chordate Pikaia Commemorative Society.
  93. So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by evil_roy · · Score: 1

    I don't want someone to see what I'm doing...but I want to see their source code ? Open is open and free is free. What is this ? Half the time closed source and "binary only" gets bashed but then all communications should be closed ? More than a bit hypocritical. There are heaps of options for secure communications...the internet isn't one of them. Why demand someones code be freely available but allow all else to be anonymous and hidden ?

    1. Re:So "open" and "free" are only good sometimes ? by evil_roy · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with guns. The taxpayer funded organisations couldn't exist on your taxes alone. In essence as an individual you fund nothing. All those other taxpayers do have a right to ensure that you or anyone else does not infringe their rights. What do you suggest...they should get a gun as well? Better to be safe and sure. Why let criminals get away by exploiting privacy laws when most people have nothing to hide ? If you really believe in secrecy then be secret. The net just isn't the place...and hopefully there will be less and less places. Freedom = openness.

  94. Re:Will Making Carnivore Open Source Change Anythi by Spit_Fire1 · · Score: 1

    If Carnivore is made open source then everyone could have their own carnivore(packetsniffer) and the FBI wouldn't want that even though packsniffers have been around for a years so they aren't really doing anything new. I think that if they did release the source code, people would then know what all it can do not just what THEY told us. The real reason that they want it closed source i'm sure is so that it appears to be secure for as long as possible.

    --

    "The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows." -Aristotle Onassis
  95. Carnivore Can't Handle Encyrpted Data by Spit_Fire1 · · Score: 1

    It's not that carnivore can't handle it, it just can't decode it, well not in a reasonable amount of time anyway. The FBI could I'm sure break the encryption, but they wouldn't do that very much since it's such an in depth process, using just 128 bit encryption it would take months on there fastest computers to decode it. Any one who has used a packetsniffer can see how easy it is to get clear text data out of packets, but when they are encrypted almost impossible for a regular person. I'm sure the FBI has more resources at their disposal than most people but they wouldn't waste their time with encrypted data on most occasions. There is always the chance however that in a top priority case they would try.

    --

    "The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows." -Aristotle Onassis
  96. So what? by Acafla · · Score: 2

    If this is your first indication that someone might be reading your email or watching what you download, then you really need to think about how the 'net is structured.

    As a systems administrator, I have total access to all the email that goes in and out of my system. I have access to every machine in the department, both over the network and physically. And I'm just one guy on one end of the chain. On the other end is someone else like me who has access to your systems.

    Perhaps your logged into an ISP and those folks don't have direct access to your machine... they still have access to everything that goes in and out of the machine. And so does everyone between my site and yours. MCI/Sprint/whoever, has access to the packets that flow between. Institutional paranoia aside, think of all the individuals who work at those sites... care to trust each and every one of them?

    Anyone want to guess what percentage of network traffic is clear text? Even if its encrypted, it's just a matter of CPU and time before anyone who wants to know what your sending can know it (believe strength of encryption being another topic).

    So the feds can read your email. So what? So can I or someone like me.

    Do not worry about questions like: are my methods of communiation private? They are not.

    Instead work to ensure that those who can have access to your "private" conversations (email or otherwise), don't have the right to do anything with it.

    The first step: VOTE next month. Pick your candidates at every level of office and then tell them what you want. It's that simple. And it's really all you can do about it.

    Oh... and remember, sysadmins are usually bribable with a good import. Beer that is. Cars show up on the IRS radar.