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Dmitry Sklyarov Gains High-Profile Defense Lawyer

Diesel Dave writes: "There's an article on Law.com about Dmitry Sklyarov's new Lawyer. Renowned San Francisco defense attorney John Keker has agreed to represent the Russian programmer pro bono. Keker is quoted as saying: "I think he is being unjustly accused and that's the kind of case I like to do." and "[The Government is] always welcome to dismiss the case, but we didn't come in to make a plea deal." This gives me the impression he has full intensions of fighting this to the end. Good."

80 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting decisions given recent events... by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Given the current anti-tech rage being promoted in the US media this is a brave decision which should be applauded. While it is quite clear that this is a ridiculous case these are rapidly becomming ridiculous times.

    "Ex-Commie tries to undermine US companies" is an all to easy headline to imagine. Its excellent that he has this defence lawyer, that should drive him into freedom, but the fact remains that the Don't Mind Capitulating Act is liable to get stronger rather than weaker... will Bush make this the one case where there isn't a back door to cryptography... probably.

    This sort of thing is part of the reason why the US is now in recession, the driving of large corporations at the expense on innovation.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Interesting decisions given recent events... by Kryptonomic · · Score: 2, Informative
      Very true.

      Very brave, considering that "hackers" may soon be labelled as dangerous terrorists.

    2. Re:Interesting decisions given recent events... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      What I am afraid of is the labeling the term "terrorist hacker!". Ashcroft wants hackers to be prosecuted as possible terrorists and information warfare is on the governments as well as on everyone else's mind. In the physc. of todays jurists and the temptation to use this label by the governments lawyers, I fear he may falsely accused and given perhaps I maximum sentance because of fear.

      I know this might sound a little irrational but Americans right now are scared to death about evil "hackers" whom may or may not have something to do with terrorism. The taliban is threatening us right now with a pearl harbor equilivant with info warfare if we invade their country. I think we should stop using the term "hacker" to brilliant programmers. I know the proper term is cracker but the media as well as our language has the term hacker mingled with cracker. Perhaps the term "software engineer" would work better in court. It not only sounds non threatening but it also sounds professional and that is who we are. Not terrorists.

  2. Great news - Keker is top notch by hillct · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's important that prescident setting cases of this sort are tried by the best available trial atourneys, such that the prescident that will be set can be looked upon as binding, regardless of which way the case goes. I'm suprised that more nationally renowned defense atourneys weren't all over this case from the start. It's nice to have good news in this case once in a while

    --CTH

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
    1. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by nachoworld · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why is the U.S. such a big believer in precedents? No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S. If we can get over our precedents maybe we wouldn't have to worry so much about the future. Things can be decided on a case-by-case basis.

      That way cases like Bowen v. AHA (courts allowed Down's Syndrome patient to die from an easily curable gastric obstruction because the parents asked the doc not to operate *wink, wink*) won't really matter in the future.

      There will always be cases that make bad precedents for the future. The AHA had a good lawyer (probably Keker caliber) and they successfully defended themselves. Who's to say which is the "right" precedent to establish in a case. Maybe if we didn't hold on so strongly to precedents...

      --

      ---
      I'm just an ordinary man with nothing to lose.
    2. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 2

      If it wasn't for the use of precedents, we'd have to live with laws Congress as wrote them. I'm not sure that's any better than relying on courtroom precedents.

      -Paul

    3. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by Jason+Pollock · · Score: 5, Informative
      No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S.

      How about the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and any other common law based country? Their entire system of law is based around the body of prior court decisions.

      Precedent is powerful. It demonstrates what the higher courts decided was meant by the law, because they let the decisions stand...

      Jason Pollock
    4. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by bwt · · Score: 2

      Why is the U.S. such a big believer in precedents? No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S. If we can get over our precedents maybe we wouldn't have to worry so much about the future. Things can be decided on a case-by-case basis.

      First of all, other countries do rely on precedent, and in fact, many even rely on US precedent.

      But the real answer is that because judges aren't elected, the Court room is not the place to battle back and forth on controversial issues. The Courts are supposed to provide stability and predictability in the law. The idea of judges essentially changing the law on a "case by case" basis is much more frightening. Legislatures "overturn" judicial decisions all the time by passing new legislation, and this is the prefered method in a democracy to change disliked precedent.

      Finally, you shouldn't overstate the value of precedent. It only binds courts directly under the jurisdiction of the decision. The Federal Circuit courts often do disagree. In fact, the Supreme Court often won't take a case unless conflict exists in the Circuits. In fact, sometimes even this isn't enough. Currently, there is conflict among the circuits on the Constitutionality of race based university admissions policies, but the Supreme Court still denied to hear the latest case.

    5. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by ConsumedByTV · · Score: 2

      Care to give a source?

      --


      "Not my manner of thinking but the manner of thinking of others has been the source of my unhappiness." - M
    6. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by sheldon · · Score: 2

      You forgot Great Britain.

      Where do you think all those british colonies got their ideas? :)

    7. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by sheldon · · Score: 2

      The US has a system of codified and common law. Yes, it's not strictly common law, but an improved system based on it's concepts.

    8. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      Why is the U.S. such a big believer in precedents? No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S. If we can get over our precedents maybe we wouldn't have to worry so much about the future. Things can be decided on a case-by-case basis.
      This is because the US is a primitive country; it stills relies on customary law, just like any stone-age tribe in Africa. Like in all anglo-saxon countries, the law is determined by the most powerful people. So, the one with the biggest lawyer wins, because he alone is able to wage the long and costly battle to push his agenda ahead.

      More evolved countries, such as France, have civil codes which precisely detail the legal relationships without having to go to extreme lengths of judicial spelunking in court archives and records to find precisely the jurisprudence needed.

    9. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by cthugha · · Score: 2

      Two points:

      • As others have pointed out, the doctrine of precedent applies in all common law countries (and in a few other legal system).
      • We aren't hoping to set a precedent, we're trying to get a particular law ruled as being unconstitutional, i.e. it was beyond the power of Congress to make such law, so they shouldn't have made it in the first place. If we also set a favourable precedent on how the US Constitution is interpreted w/ regard to digital rights law, then that's an added bonus. At any rate, Congress will think twice before passing such draconian laws again (at least for digital righs issues, they might still try something stupid in some other area down the line).

      Finally, if you want an example of a legal system that doesn't have a doctrine of precedent, try French civil law. Litigation in France can be a nightmare (especially the appeals process), and people have figured out that, hey, if judges just make up the law on a case-by-case basis, then the law is subjective and incoherent, and that's not good. Thus, we're beginning to see the adoption of a de facto doctrine of precedent in France.

    10. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by hearingaid · · Score: 2
      No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S.

      Precedent is the basis of the English common law system, in use in many countries around the world: for example, England, Australia, Singapore, Canada... need I go on?

      The idea is, if you have a precedent-based system, people don't need to go to court so much: they already know what will happen there.

      Argue with the idea if you like, there are problems with it. But the English did it first, and IMO are bigger sticklers for precedent than the U.S. ever was.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    11. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Nope.

      Great Britain isn't entirely a common law country.

      Scotland uses a civil legal system, similar to that of France and Germany (and Louisiana, so I guess that counts the U.S. out too - and wait, there's a civil system in Quebec... oh well :)

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    12. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by hey! · · Score: 2

      Be careful what you ask for, you might get it.

      People don't like the fact OJ got off because his lawyers goaded the jury into an emotional act of nullification. What if this were the normal way to win cases -- based purely on the eloquence and persuasiveness of your lawyer?

      How would your lawyer advise you to act if you weren't sure of the legality of something? With precedence, he can tell you whether certain things are safe or not safe based on past court findings. Without it, you're completely at sea; it all depends on who you can hire vs. what the opposition can hire. "You're OK if the opposition hires Alice, because she's hopeless at this kind of case; if they've got Bob you'll have to watch out for certain pitfalls that are his specialty in exploiting, and if they get Charlie you're toast."

      Precedence provides a needed element of stability and predictability into our legal system. Of course sometimes bad precedents get set, which is why we have legislative options up to and including a constitutional amendment.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Great news - Keker is top notch by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > At any rate, [if the Supremes declare DMCA unconstitutional] Congress will think twice before passing such draconian laws again (at least for digital rights issues [...]

      Thanks, dude. That was the best laugh I've had all day.

  3. Re:I never thought I'd hear myself say this... by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Okay, so we don't kill all the lawyers.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  4. Bravo! by pschmied · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is really good news. I really hope that Dmitry Skylarov can go home to Russia soon.

    On a side note, this case has gotten much more attention in international circles than it has in the US.

    At my university I've met a woman from Ukraine who claims that for a while, atleast, there was daily coverage of the Skylarov predicament in the Ukrainian newspapers. Much like our terrorist coverage continues to dominate the news here in the land of the home, and the free of the brave.

    For a moderately non-technical person, she seemed to have a very good grasp of the issues, albeit with a touch of (IMHO justified) "the US is doing this because they can" spin.

    Well, I digress. Congrats, Dmitry. I hope you make it back to Russia before I visit there this winter.


    -Peter

    1. Re:Bravo! by JCCyC · · Score: 2
      For a moderately non-technical person, she seemed to have a very good grasp of the issues, albeit with a touch of (IMHO justified) "the US is doing this because they can" spin.



      Sometimes, just sometimes, spin is true.

  5. Oh dear, a mistake! by dbolger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I think he is being unjustly accused and that's the kind of case I like to do."

    Tut tut that was an obvious error, what he really said was:
    "I think this is a well-known case that I can use to increase my public profile, and therefore my rate of pay for other, subsequent clients, and that's the kind of case I like to do."

  6. Article's Text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Russian Programmer Dmitry Sklyarov Gains High-Profile Defense Lawyer

    Substitution adds twist to cyber-cause celèbre

    Shannon Lafferty
    The Recorder
    October 1, 2001

    Renowned San Francisco defense attorney John Keker has agreed to represent indicted Russian computer programmer Dmitry Sklyarov on a pro bono basis.

    Keker's decision to represent Sklyarov, believed to be one of the first to be criminally charged under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, could put an end to speculation that a plea deal is in the works.

    Keker of Keker & Van Nest won't say whether any plea offers are on the table but said he wasn't brought aboard to cut a deal.

    "They are always welcome to dismiss the case, but we didn't come in to make a plea deal," Keker said Thursday. "We are here to deal with the defense of the case and to win it."

    Sklyarov, 26, is accused of writing a program for his Russian employer ElcomSoft that allows people using Adobe Systems Inc. eBook software to copy and print digital books, transfer them to other computers and have the text read aloud by the computer.

    Keker, whose past cases include the prosecution of Lt. Col. Oliver North in the Iran-Contra scandal, said he was approached to take Sklyarov's case but did not elaborate further. Keker said he took the case pro bono because he felt Sklyarov was unfairly targeted.

    "I think he is being unjustly accused and that's the kind of case I like to do," Keker said Thursday.

    Defense attorney Joseph Burton was initially retained to represent Sklyarov but is withdrawing to represent co-defendant ElcomSoft.

    Since Sklyarov was arrested in July at a convention in Las Vegas, programmers and technology companies have publicly criticized the prosecution. The alleged victim, San Jose, Calif.-based Adobe Systems, which initially reported Sklyarov and his Russian employer to the U.S. Attorney's office, has said it no longer supports prosecution.

    Both sides are currently conducting discovery. Keker said he and his team will be working "to understand Adobe's role and determine whether or not it's proper."

    Colleen Pouliot, Adobe senior vice president and general counsel, did not return calls.

    Former prosecutors have said that Adobe's decision to distance itself from the case makes it tougher for the U.S. Attorney's office.

    "Unlike traditional crimes, where you have an individual or an institution as the victim, tech crimes enter into a new area because all the government has to rely on is the expertise of the company," said Stephen Freccero, a former prosecutor now with Morrison & Foerster's San Francisco office. "Generally, they are the kinds of cases the government wouldn't even know about if they hadn't been contacted by the victim," Freccero added in a recent interview.

    Groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which promotes cyber-rights, have been critical of the prosecution from the start, saying the DMCA wasn't intended to criminalize software like Sklyarov's.

    Meanwhile, observers have said Adobe's about-face has put the U.S. Attorney's office in a tough situation. If it drops the charges, the office may seem ill-equipped to handle the high-tech, white-collar crimes it has vowed to go after. If it goes ahead with an unpopular prosecution, it could alienate high-tech companies whose assistance it needs to develop other cases.

    Sklyarov, who is out on bail, will appear in San Jose federal court Nov. 26 for a pretrial hearing. If convicted, he could face five years in prison and a $500,000 fine.

  7. Symbiotic Relationship by Lethyos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not that I find fault with it, but Mr. Keker has just as much to gain from representing Dmitri as Dmitri himself. Keker will gain a great deal of press and attention, whether or not he wins the case. Dmitri on the otherhand, now has a fighting chance at getting off clean from this injustice.

    Hopefully, this is the kind of trend we can expect. As the open source and free speech movements (funny you have to think of it in those terms these days - thought we already had that one down) become more and more publicized, we may see more and more lawyers jump into the fray on our behalf for their benefit.

    Again, not a bad thing, but we don't want to be misguided into thinking that these lawyers working pro bono support our causes. They just as soon would take a $1M check from Microsoft.

    --
    Why bother.
    1. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by startled · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, he's already high-profile enough that he doesn't need the advertising. He can already pretty much name his fee.

      Sure, maybe he can charge a couple more bucks-- but that'll hardly balance out with what he would've made charging a different client during the hours he spends on this case. And sure, maybe he enjoys being in the papers; and maybe his clients expect that from him.

      But basically, he's already got plenty of money, and his practice is plenty successful. If he were just in it for the money, he wouldn't take this case. You'll find that a lot of defense attorneys (and prosecutors) really care about what happens to their client. Sure, Keker's probably not some anti-DMCA zealot, but he wouldn't have taken this case if he didn't think Sklyarov's prosecution was unjust.

      Yes, cynicism is good, and with lawyers, it's doubly important. :) But contrary to popular belief, most of them are not soulless, money grubbing ambulance chasers.

    2. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by Lethyos · · Score: 2

      But contrary to popular belief, most of them are not soulless, money grubbing ambulance chasers.

      Thank you for validating my cynical nature yet all the while, sharply reminding me of this very good point. You're definitely right - my own lawyer, a man by the name of Karl Pfeffer, is a truly remarkable and respectable human being. I've become close friends with him since I enlisted his service and that of two of his peers a couple years ago.

      It's easy to speak coarsely of a lawyer (or anyone for that matter) whom you have not met or know personally. As for Mr. Keker, I respect and applaud his act and wish him luck in this endeavor while at the same time, I hope he does in fact benefit from taking this on. Everyone should have fruits for their labor.

      My goal with this comment may have been misconstrued, however. In brief, I mean that we have to be careful, in broad terms, to not become complacent. There are a lot of people and organizations supporting our ideals. Lawyers are certainly there, but also think about large companies that are involved with free speech ideals.

      Take IBM, for example. Lots of devotion lately to Linux, but that's far from their bottom line. They benefit from OSS just as much as we do, but most likely, their returns to the community are just for good press. Their bottom line is profit, nothing more, and they should not be so readily trusted.

      --
      Why bother.
    3. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by totallygeek · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Again, not a bad thing, but we don't want to be misguided into thinking that these lawyers working pro bono support our causes.


      Do you think Keker has a shot at making dough on a countersuit or wrongful imprisonment suit? Also, is there any legal recourse against Adobe for starting this?

    4. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      What, are you kidding? What is the combined readership of Slashdot and 2600? That is the total number of people in the US that have heard of this case. He is a high profile attorney, but this is not the most high profile case he could be working on. How many people do you know that are not geeks and would have known about Dmitri if you didn't tell them? If the media covered this the way that they should have, Dmitri would be free anyway.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    5. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by proberts · · Score: 2

      > Take IBM, for example. Lots of devotion lately
      > to Linux, but that's far from their bottom line.
      > They benefit from OSS just as much as we do,
      > but most likely, their returns to the community
      > are just for good press. Their bottom line is
      > profit, nothing more, and they should not be so
      > readily trusted.

      I think you rush perhaps a little quickly to judgement. There is no Ubermind in large companies. While there is often a cost/benefit anaylysis with anything, don't think that's the sole reason for doing anything. Folks who work at big companies don't have their hearts and minds removed during the pre-employment screening. Take for instance, IBM- While there is indeed a benefit for them from Open Source versus Microsoft, the people working for IBM likely use that as a reason to justify their time doing something they want, not every choice is made by a bean-counter.

      You can *buy* good press, it's probably significantly cheaper than contributing to the community. I don't know what Weitse's time on Postfix has cost IBM, but I'm fairly confident that whatever they've spent hasn't been recouped in PR value. I also highly doubt that Weitse decided to write Postfix as a PR exercise.

      While indeed someone at IBM had to at some point say "Hey, contributing to OSS projects is more cost effective for our people than doing proprietary stuff" that doesn't mean the people contributing are any less a part of the community than those who haven't managed to convince their bosses that OSS software is a good thing.

      There's no doubt that IBM has gained from Apache, Postfix, Java, and their other OSS projects. There's also no doubt that strategically their support for OSS operating systems are good for the bottom line. That doesn't make the people working on OSS projects who work for IBM any less committed to those projects, nor any less a part of the community.

      Paul

      --
      http://www.pauldrobertson.com
    6. Re:Symbiotic Relationship by FFFish · · Score: 2

      I don't think the general public, nor any of the folk that Keker normally serves, has much of a clue at all about this case.

      It does strike me that if everyone were to send him a buck, it would send a fairly clear message to the government that its involvement in this case has been unacceptable. The idea here isn't to make Keker rich (I don't think there'd be enough Slashdot participation to do that, and I suspect he'd end up donating it to charity): it's to show support for the cause.

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  8. pro bono by mattvd · · Score: 2, Redundant

    In case you didn't know...

    From dictionary.com:

    pro bono
    adj.

    Done without compensation for the public good: a lawyer's pro bono work.

  9. Press Release by brad3378 · · Score: 4, Funny

    &gt John Keker has agreed to represent the Russian programmer pro bono

    AP - Moscow: In a briew interview with the lead singer of U2, Bono denies allegations with regards to involvement in writing software that is used to break copy protection schemes. Although Bono admits to using similar software to pirate his own music, He believes that he should be able to write whatever code he likes. Bono refused futher requests for an interview.

    --

  10. Dmitri, PLEASE Go Home! :) by Lethyos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really hope that Dmitry Skylarov can go home to Russia soon.

    Yes! Go home! Quick, Dmitri, go back to Russia! Your presense here is showing Americans how stupid our legal system is and our people can't possibly remain ignorant for much longer! Shoo! Shoo!

    --
    Why bother.
  11. Nonsensical. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Generally, they are the kinds of cases the government wouldn't even know about if they hadn't been contacted by the victim,"

    They say this as this is specific to hi-tech crimes. Most property crime, extortion, rapes, battery, assualts, only only known by the government when the victim makes a complaint.

    I am suprised that Dmitry didn't bring a lawsuit against Adobe and the government for retaliation under the ADA. He was aiding others in making a reasonable accomodation by breaking the software to allow it to be converted to speech for the blind.

  12. Pro Sonny Bono? by yerricde · · Score: 2, Funny

    Renowned San Francisco defense attorney John Keker has agreed to represent the Russian programmer pro bono.

    Pro Bono? Aren't we supposed to be against the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  13. More people like John Keker. by BrookHarty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I think he is being unjustly accused and that's the kind of case I like to do," Keker said Thursday.

    Bravo.

    As programmers write code to further the cause of opensource software, we need skilled Lawyers to protect our rights. Its war, and the battle will take place in the courts.

    Ashcroft tells it all - Political Cartoons at Political Strikes

    1. Re:More people like John Keker. by bucky0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ashcroft tells it all [democrats.com]

      The funny thing is...the left has been suppressing the 2nd amendment for a while now. Of course, I dont agree with what ashcroft said. But I thought it was kinda ironic.

      --

      -Bucky
    2. Re:More people like John Keker. by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      Thats the major problem with the 2 party system, your vote doesnt count, its either left or the right.

      I cant even find a party that has the same beliefs that I have. Something with a cross between Anarchist, Moderate Republican & Democrat.

      Less government, total freedom (legalize everything for consenting adults..), womens rights, fathers rights, gun control not a gun ban, medical for everyone, something like job core for unemployment, keeping the government out of court cases, privacy issues, tax issues, and much more. Keep morals out of the laws.

      There is too many thoughts on politics, Ill just quit now. Going to watch Enterprise in 30 minutes.

  14. Re:The reason is... by ca1v1n · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's rare for a law to be overturned because of ambiguity, because an ambiguous law usually has something clearly wrong with it in at least one reasonable interpretation, and thus can be struck down as "overbroad". It happens all the time.

  15. They should sue Adobe by shankark · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The release doesn't mention whether Skylarov will press for damages if acquitted, seeing as he is pitted against the US government. But I think, Keker must file a simultaneous petition to seek damages from Adobe. That should teach them to stop acting like idiots. One moment they are crying foul to mamma, then they see there's nothing in it for them, and then sheepishly wanting to opt out. Show them how the jungle law of the West works, Keker!

    1. Re:They should sue Adobe by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Not yet.

      Wait until they see what Adobe does at trial. If Adobe plays nice, cut a deal.

      If Adobe flip-flops --- again --- then it's time to get the dogs going.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    2. Re:They should sue Adobe by bay43270 · · Score: 2

      If acquitted, wouldn't it be based on the ridiculous nature of the law? He did break the law, after all (a stupid law, but a law none the less). Would he still be able to sue Adobe? Or would Adobe be well defended by the fact that the law existed at the time? If Adobe drops the charges, could Skylarov sue Adobe in hopes that the case would again bring up the constitutionality of the law? Or would it even come into consideration?

  16. Some bio info by Leven+Valera · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is available here. http://www.kvn.com/attyjwk.html

    This is very good. With the recent events in NYC further stigmatizing the public's view of technology, Keker taking the case is an excellent move to bring Dimitri's case into proper perspective.

    --
    Woot w00t w007.
  17. Re:Symbiotic Relationships on all levels by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Flamebait

    Not that I find fault with it, but Lethyos has just as much to gain from posting his comment as we readers ourselves. Lethyos will gain a great deal of press and attention, whether or not his comment is highly moderated.

    Yada yada yada. What a ridiculous comment! of COURSE both people gain from the deal! What else COULD there be -- Would you feel better if someone were holding a gun to Mr. Keker's head? Or if he had been drafted with the alternative a prison sentence?

    And who the heck are you to say this lawyer doesn't support "our" causes? What causes would that be? Your cause? My cause? How about Dmitri's cause? Maybe Mr. Keker supports the cause of stopping Big Brother?

    Good gosh, get a new hat -- your head's so swelled up you'll need a custom size.

  18. DMCA - future prospects by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    If this guy is any good, I hope they take it to the supreme court and get the DMCA ruled unconsitutional.

    This would be very satisfying.

    On the hand, if they win, the government might not appeal since they would not want to have the DMCA so ruled.

    In any case, it would be ironic for the whole thing to be thrown out because it was an action in a foreign land by a foreign national.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  19. It's sad that this matters by mickwd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I'm very happy for Dmitri Sklyarov, it's rather a sad indictment on the judicial system that having the one of the best lawyers seems to matter so much.

    Surely any competent lawyer should be sufficient to point out the facts of the case, and allow a reasonably impartial judge and jury to judge the case accordingly.

    Sadly, this doesn't appear to be the case.

    And no, this isn't intended just to be an attack on the US justice system. I'm sure other countries are as bad (even if some of our laws aren't as bad in this regard - at least, not yet).

    1. Re:It's sad that this matters by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Whoever said 'you can't judge a book by the cover' is technically true, but should have added 'however, the cover will do a lot to attract people to read the book.' I don't care if you're the most technically competant lawyer in the world, if you can't speak well, and convey your arguments well, you're going to do poorly as a lawyer. That's why some lawyers are worth so much. Sadly, though, a good argument will beat legal truth sometimes....

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:It's sad that this matters by Gorimek · · Score: 2

      A legal process should be about determining the truth of what actually was done, and whether it broke any laws.

      In a reliable legal system you should be able to hold the same trial 10 times, with competent lawyers representing both sides, and get the same verdict 10 times.

      Clearly the US legal system is not that kind of a system.

  20. high-profile == expensive by LazyDawg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Poor Dmitry,

    A foreigner, trying to escape America for Russia and freedom, fighting against an unjust system, being forced to spend all his money on a legal battle that should never have happened.

    I wonder how his wife and kid are doing through all this.

    --
    "Look at me, I invented the stove!" -- Ben Franklin
    1. Re:high-profile == expensive by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2

      As others have mentioned, Pro-bono == for the public good == free.

      If there is a lawyer out there, they certainly know whether the following is true or not. I've heard that the bar association, or some other aspect of a Lawyer's accreditation requires a certain percentage or flat amount of pro-bono work.

      This is not to say that that this is the only reason this lawyer would take the case... issues of celebrity and higher legal fees aside, it seems very plausible to me that there are lawyers out there who enjoy the practice of law as much as some of us enjoy programming computers all day.

      Considering the number of bad lawyers out there, and the general attitude we've all heard -- "I want to be a lawyer to make lots of money" or "I want to be a computer programmer to make lots of money", we all know at least what the latter means...

      A crappy programmer...

      At that thought... if this fellow is a geek-lawyer, he was probably a frightening child. He probably falls asleep with law books and talks about law all day too.

  21. US laws do not apply outside US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I hope, that the outcome will be the obvious:
    Every country has its own laws, and laws of one country are not applicable on what happened inside another country.
    • Brits drive on the left, that's legal in UK, but not in France. Will a Brit be arrested, when he visits France, telling everyone that at home he drives on the left? Obviously not.
    • In Netherland light drugs are legal, but in Italy not. Will someone from Amsterdam be arrested, when going on holidays to Italy? Obviously not.
    • Sklyarov wrote the software while in Russia, he is a Russian citizen, and in Russia it is legal to write this kind of software. Why should USA be allowed to arrest Sklyarov? On what basis?
    Does the US legal system really think its laws are "universally" applicable? Is this the US-arrogance, that makes USA so hatred?

    ms

    1. Re:US laws do not apply outside US by mpe · · Score: 2

      Because his company trafficked the software in America.Then there is clearly a double standard being applied here, otherwise Bill Gates would have been tossed in jail long ago.
      Maybe some Boeing engineer who designed the flight controls of the 767 should be arrested for mass murder...

      The software is illegal in America, but Elcomsoft sold it there anyway.

      Then why are they not the defendant?

      Sklyarov wrote it. That makes him an accessory to the crime.

      By the same "logic" all the engineers at Boeing who worked in critical areas of the 757 and 767 aircraft are "acessories" to mass murder and vandalism in New York and Washington.

  22. South Park by entrox · · Score: 2, Funny

    He'll whip out the Chewbacca Defense and win the case hands down:

    "Dear ladies and gentleman of this supposed jury I have one final thing I want you to consider: this is Chewbacca.."

    --
    -- The plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data'.
  23. Nope, free! by Webmonger · · Score: 2

    Actually, high-profile!= expensive here. John Keker is doing the case "pro bono", i.e. for free.

  24. Sign the Petition to get rid of the DMCA by bwt · · Score: 2

    Sign the Petition to Abolish the DMCA.

    Forward it on to people you know who oppose the DMCA.

  25. DMCA dead by ADA? Re:Nonsensical. by strredwolf · · Score: 2

    That would assume that Adobe's ebook software would or could not interface with existing screen-reader software, nor it would/could interface with any speech synth software. Mighty big IF there.

    But if you can prove that it doesn't interface, would it be safe to say that the DMCA have a hole or two punched into it the size of a Mack truck?

    --

    --
    # Canmephians for a better Linux Kernel
    $Stalag99{"URL"}="http://stalag99.net";
  26. Funny... by Kasreyn · · Score: 2

    Funny how it's square-jawed normals like Bruce Willis who play heroes in our movies. People like this, who will stand up for their rights and fight this fascism, are true heroes. There should be heroic movies about THIS sort of thing, with heart-rending patriotic movies and the libertarian hackers getting the chicks at the end. =)

    -Kasreyn

    --
    Kasreyn: Cheerfully playing the part of Devil's Advocate to hairtrigger /. flamers since 1999.
  27. Er.. by Kasreyn · · Score: 2

    "heart-rending movies"

    Meant "music", D'OH! Need to lay off the Dew and post more carefully. =P

    -Kasreyn

    --
    Kasreyn: Cheerfully playing the part of Devil's Advocate to hairtrigger /. flamers since 1999.
  28. Re:I never thought I'd hear myself say this... by joss · · Score: 2

    Resent your sig do I

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
  29. This case will be dismissed. by Crixus · · Score: 2
    I still believe that this case will ultimately be dismissed in time.

    I suspect this because I believe that the corporations and the government know they got away with one this time and they don't want this law overturned, which it might be by a high court.

    They will wait an appropriate amount of time to let Skyarlov know that "they really meant it," slap his wrist, and send him home.

    Rich...

    --
    Ignore Alien Orders
  30. As good as this news is for Dmitry... by jcr · · Score: 3, Interesting


    While it's a very good thing that he'll have excellent representation, I still say that Adobe should be paying full price for his defense.

    That mealy-mouthed "oh, we're sorry we called in the thugs" business doesn't begin to atone for what they've done.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  31. Precedent by jcr · · Score: 2

    Why is the U.S. such a big believer in precedents? No other country determines case outcomes based on precedent as strongly as the U.S.

    Sure they do. Ever hear of the British Common Law (on which much of the American system is based)?

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  32. Re:Just another Brian West. Quit bleeding hearts by Phil+Hands · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You seem to be unaware that copyright law allows for a number of circumstances in which copying is permitted, for instance, here is a description of some forms of copying allowed WRT computer programs.

    So, in the free world (i.e. places like Russia, where the DMCA is not law) you are entirely within your rights to write, and use such software, just as you were in the USA prior to the DMCA.

    It strikes me that the USA are retroactively enforcing this law outside its jurisdiction.

    From where I'm standing, this looks pretty similar to a totalitarian regime arresting foreign journalists for criticising the regime. The only difference is that the authorities are acting on behalf of totalitarian corporations, rather than a dictator.

    --

    Debian: GNU/Linux done the Linux way
  33. Precedence is useful by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    Think of a hypothetical new law outlawing unsafe toys (kids might swallow parts, etc.). There may well be such a law already, but let's ignore that for now :-)

    Now one way to craft such a law would eb to define in detail what harmful means. For instance, where I live, the rule for deck and stair railings is that a 4.5 inch (I think) ball can't pass through, on the grounds that you don't want small toddlers toddling over the deck edge.

    However, for kids toys, there are so many variables (squishy? strange shaped? sharp?) that any such alw owuld be pretty complex, and would need constant revision as new hazards were discovered (not chemically inert, too rough, ...). And you know there would be companies taking advantage of these loopholes and lawyers all too willing to back them up.

    I believe that's how France's Napoleonic Code works.

    What English-based countries have is Common Law. The law itself is vague, and prcedent sets the details. The end result is the same. Think of precedent as minor revisions of the law in the spirit of the legislature's wisdom.

    I personally like common law slightly better. It is more amenable to bogus precedent, but legislatures can come back and clarify what they meant. The main benefit is that precedent is subject to higher court appeal, so any precedent outside the scope of the legislature's intent is generall discarded sooner or later. Meanwhile, the legislature doesn't feel the urge to revise laws quite so often, thus lessening the temptation to change the law altogether in bizarre ways.

  34. Not quite. by schon · · Score: 2

    That would assume that Adobe's ebook software would or could not interface with existing screen-reader software, nor it would/could interface with any speech synth software. Mighty big IF there.

    Not quite.

    The whole point of the ebook reeaders (MS's included) are that the text is displayed as a graphic, not text. If it was displayed as text, (which it would need to be, in order to work with a screen reader) then anyone could just use the clipboard to paste the text into Notepad.
    Similarly, if the reader had an API to allow a text-to-speech converter, anyone could use that to extract the body of the text. (And because they'd be using an interface to the existing software, then the software would be legal under the DMCA.)

  35. John Keker by Lussarn · · Score: 2, Informative

    I did a search on google and came up with this page

    Keker

    It has a piece about the attorney in question. He seems to be one of the best according to this.

  36. Not surprisingly... by Janthkin · · Score: 2

    ...this distinction is one of the first covered in law school. The U.S., being a common law country (in general), deals with precedence.

    Important note: Louisiana is a civil law state, NOT a common law state, because of their French heritage.

    And while the nature of France as an "evolved" country is certainly debatable (and quite possibly laughable), it is necessary to remind readers of this (slashdot.org). It is difficult to take seriously an argument that advances French handling of technological issues, when we so recently had to deal with them insisting that Yahoo! could and WOULD block all French access to certain auctions.

  37. Potential Threat to Lawyers by heretic108 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lawyers, perhaps more than most of us, thrive or perish according to their ability to access information freely.
    Since information is the capital with which lawyers can conduct their business, any sane lawyer could not help but feel threatened by any trend towards enforcing strict locks on information.

    Imagine legal textbooks and other legal literature being published as e-Books with strict license agreements stipulating that the information contained can not be used in certain legal contexts (eg defending against DMCA prosecutions, or suing certain companies) - this is not dissimilar to Microsoft's EULA banning use of FrontPage with any website containing anti-Microsoft sentiments.

    History is being made by this case.
    It's not 'California v Dmitry Sklyarov', it's DMCA v the First Amendment'!

    Good luck, Dmitry and Mr Keker! The freedom of the masses depends on you.

    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
    1. Re:Potential Threat to Lawyers by bacchusrx · · Score: 2

      That's nonsense.

      Copyright protects the unique expression of a work--it certainly cannot protect the ideas that a particular work represents.

      For instance, if you read a book on carpentry, you are free to teach someone else carpentry. Or to write your own book on carpetry that covers the exact same material.

      Copyright doesn't cover, nor address, agreements to keep certain information secret. Non-disclosure agreements exist outside the framework of the DMCA. I suppose it's theoretically possible to require that one not disclose the information contained within a work, but, it wouldn't be the DMCA or copyright law which accomplished that legal feat.

      BRx.

      --
      Life after capitalism? The participatory economics project
    2. Re:Potential Threat to Lawyers by mpe · · Score: 2

      Copyright protects the unique expression of a work--it certainly cannot protect the ideas that a particular work represents.

      Don't give them ideas, no doubt corporate copyright holders would love to ammend the law to cover this...

    3. Re:Potential Threat to Lawyers by mpe · · Score: 2

      But material in e-Book form is impossible to access without software, and it's illegal to use the software unless one agrees to the software's license agreement.

      Assumg software licencing "agreements" have any legal standing in the first place. Remember that at once time publishers attempted to apply "licence agreements" to books.

      The Microsoft EULA for FrontPage states that any use of FrontPage in conjunction with any site that contains anti-Micro$oft sentiment is in breach of license. This goes directly against the First Amendment, but note that it's not a law, but part of a contractual agreement.

      Contracts cannot be used to circumvent laws (or for that matter to remove inailiable rights.) Also a contract where one party does not even know if the other party even exists is going the way of being considered void for starters.

      It'll be interesting to see whether ridiculous and draconian license conditions like these actually stand up in court.
      It's time for the courts to rule on exactly what an End User License Agreement can actually dictate.


      But if it was tried no sboubt Microsoft would offer a geneorous amount of money to drop the case if it looked like they might lose.

  38. Re:Just another Brian West. Quit bleeding hearts by Chakat · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is the authors way of retaining a certain amount of right's to their property.

    But what about the owners of the data in those protected files? Don't they have any rights in your mind? I've lost files because the format they were in was password protected. I've had to use password crackers in order to recover my property from being lost forever.

    You're also ignoring the oft repeated fact that what he was doing in Russia was perfectly legal. In fact, Adobe was breaking the law in providing their reader software to Russia without a provision for creating a backup.


    He was fiddlin where he wasn't supposed to be. I didn't need his programs to do my job.

    How about the person down the street? Perhaps they do need this sort of program in order to do their job. Perhaps they went blind in an accident and are trying to get on with their life. Perhaps the hard drive on their computer crashed - the money they just spent on that e-book just went down the tubes because they can't make a backup copy. It's perfectly legal to copy a book to use and keep the original in a secure location - why should duplication for backup purposes be illegal just because the book is now digital?

    --

    If god had intended you to be naked, you would have been born that way.

  39. Re:Dmitri, PLEASE Go Home! :) by Danse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dimitri is the type of man I aspire to be. I don't think I would have the courage to go to bat for freedom in another country like ours now.


    While I hope Dmitri wins his case and gets to go home soon, I don't really think he did anything particularly courageous. At least not knowingly. He never thought he'd be arrested here.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  40. Re:Other sources? by hearingaid · · Score: 2, Informative

    They're not requiring cookies... unless you turn JS on.

    Disable javascript, access the page. it has a script in it that autoforwards you if you don't set a cookie. works fine without JS :)

    --

    my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

  41. High tech vs Precedents by Gorimek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems to me that there is a problem with high tech in a precedent based judical system. Common law seems to be based on the assumption that things pretty much stay the same.

    The first case to be determined regarding some new and revolutionizing tech development is bound to be heard by judges and lawyers who aren't familiar with it, probbaly somewhat scared and confused by it, and when the full consequences of it is not understood. That sounds like the wirst possible time and way to determine how to handle it in all future.

    What happened to the law that cars could only drive 5 mph and have a guy with a red flag walking in front of it?

  42. pro bono != free defense by Eric+Green · · Score: 2
    While John Keker is contributing his services for free, defending a criminal case in no way is "free" even if the lawyer is. Depositions and notrary fees, fees for service of subpoenas, fees for investigators to dig up facts supporting the defendent, etc. all cost money. While the court is supposed to provide for those for indigent defendents, the reality is that if you don't put out the money, you go to jail.

    I have no idea how much money Elcomsoft makes, but I doubt it's a huge amount. This has to be hurting.

    -E

    --
    Send mail here if you want to reach me.
    1. Re:pro bono != free defense by Webmonger · · Score: 2

      You're right. I believe what you say is true.

      But the original poster seemed to be talking about lawyer's fees ("high-profile == expensive"). And I replied that there were no lawyer's fees. And that's true too.

  43. Re:Dmitri, PLEASE Go Home! :) by Odinson · · Score: 2
    "While I hope Dmitri wins his case and gets to go home soon, I don't really think he did anything particularly courageous. At least not knowingly."


    If he did know it was going to happen then I would question his character more. Going off to be martyr invalidates the martyrdom to some degree.


    "He never thought he'd be arrested here."


    Ah, but when he was he rose to the occasion. He could have snuck out of the county and junped bail. But instead he choose to stay and plead not guilty....


    I don't hand that title out easily. If I were in Russia, I got snagged with a BS DMCA like Russian law and the US was backing me up on human rights princibles think I would skip bail.


    He didn't skip bail, he didn't even plea bargin, he is risking 25 years in a forign jail to do what he thinks is right. That makes him a hero for freedom across the world.

  44. Re:Dmitri, PLEASE Go Home! :) by Danse · · Score: 2

    He could have snuck out of the county and junped bail. But instead he choose to stay and plead not guilty....


    You assume a lot here. You assume that he had the means and opportunity to jump bail. That he would have been able to make it onto a plane or boat out of the country without getting caught. There would be a huge risk in attempting such a thing as well. If he were caught, he would certainly spend quite a while in jail. It makes more sense for him to try to stick it out in court than to try to run.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  45. Re:Dmitri, PLEASE Go Home! :) by Odinson · · Score: 2
    "You assume a lot here. You assume that he had the means and opportunity to jump bail. That he would have been able to make it onto a plane or boat out of the country without getting caught. There would be a huge risk in attempting such a thing as well. If he were caught, he would certainly spend quite a while in jail. It makes more sense for him to try to stick it out in court than to try to run."


    I am really only assuming one thing, if he planned a run for it, he had reasonably good chance to succeed.


    Thats why I normally reserve gut feelings about heros and such things to myself. We can't really know he didn't explore and give up hope of the success of that that route. We can't know it is bravery.


    I wonder how many medal wearing war heros killed 2 dozen enemy soldiers and bearly escaped a conflict with their lives, but did it strictly out of self preservation not out of any sense of duty.


    I don't think we could begin to know what level duty he feels until the trial (and risk of self incrimination) is over. We can only follow our gut.

  46. Re:Just another Brian West. Quit bleeding hearts by t0qer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>Look schmukus,

    Lol insults,
    >>I can buy a mechanical device which contains proprietary or patented technolgy and I can take it apart, test it, make and publish a set of design documents, basically anything I want to do with it. I can make more tools for taking apart the thing and sell those tools.

    Yes but you are talking about something that is tangible, hard to reproduce, the fact that it is tangable makes it allmost copy proof.

    File's are not tangable, I can reproduce a million copies with the stroke of a key or a click of a mouse.

    >>Maybe a product is worth what people are willing to pay for it. Maybe content in digital form that is so easily duplicated is of lower value than content in a proprietary form. Let them devise their own formats and HW if they don't like the general purpose computing world.

    I'm starting to get the picture that you must not live in America, otherwise you would know that in the capitalist marketplace you sell where there is a market. THEY are NOT trying make YOUR computer into anything. They just want to fill a market demand. So apparently a LARGE majority want this product. Ever hear of democracy?

    >>Instead these bloody fascists are trying to make MY general purpose computer into THEIR pay per view delivery system. (SSSwhatsit) That makes me very angry. What a bunch of rat-fucking bastards.

    Then you got a choice, DON'T USE IT THEN!! Support authors that GPL their work and publish in free ascii and not e-book. Phew I had to just stop myself from going into a flame, anyhow.

    Maybe you should stop and look at yourself before you go calling a company trying to protect it's shareholders interest a facist. Open source is an idea, not facism.

    --toq