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Linux-Based Audiophile CD Archival System

cporter writes: "My disappointment with the quality of compressed digital music formats (MP3, Ogg, WMA, the list goes on ...) and playback hardware has so far forced me to stick with the good ol' aluminum coated plastic discs. However, Linn has created the Kivor Knekt multi-unit linux-based hard disk system for archiving CDs in uncompressed form for cataloging and playback (yes, it does support ripping to MP3). It includes the Tunboks storage system, the Linnk control interface, the Oktal D/A converter, and the PCI Musik Machine sound board. The system can support up to 11 hard drives for storing audio. Stereophile magazine has a review in their current dead-tree issue, not available online, during which the reviewer hooked up a keyboard, mouse, and monitor, and found an AMD Duron system running Linux. The price is a mere $20,000, plus installation. Guess I'm sticking to CDs for the moment." Looks amazing despite the price. They should send me a review model :)

120 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. Try FLAC by redcliffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Try the Free Lossless Audio Codec. It isn't as compressive as MP3 or OGG, but will help.

    http://flac.sf.net

    David

  2. jukebox by vinnythenose · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bah, just get a CD jukebox. Yah yah, wonderful machines for archiving CDs :)

    --
    --- I used to moderate, then I read the -1 articles and decided having to filter through them was not worth it.
  3. Ummm... by the+Man+in+Black · · Score: 2, Informative

    forced me to stick with the good ol' aluminum coated plastic discs.

    Sorry to nitpick, but....aren't they PLASTIC coated ALUMINUM discs?

  4. I defy you... by brunes69 · · Score: 2

    To be able to tell the difference between an MP3 encoded at 640 kbps and the actual wav file. Just because the shit you dl off napster's quality sucks, doesn't mean the whole format does.

    1. Re:I defy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your average music listener would most likely not be able to tell the difference, especially the average Mp3 music listener.

      To us very snobby audiophile types any form of even uncompressed digital music is not up to snuff of good ole analog. Yes, that's right I did a back to back comparison of an $8000 CD rig (Manley tube DAC and supremely isolated AudioMecha transport) against a mediocre turntable (about $2000 new). Wasn't even close the LP sounded leaps and bounds better. There weren't small little audiophile only nit pickings to be found, either. Everyone that listened to both setups liked the LPs better. And this was with recently remastered "audiophile" quality CDs vs their analog LP counter parts.

      So, to suggest that any sort of *lossy* compression can stand up, well... color me a skeptic.

      That being said, everything I've heard about Sony's new SACD seems pretty good.

    2. Re:I defy you... by brunes69 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Was this a blind test? I.E., did you get someone else to play the audio, from somewhere you and the participants couldnt see? If not, it isn't much of a test. Anyone asked would pick the turntable, since it's generally common knowledge that "turntables sound better", so your mind plays tricks on you. It wouldn't be much of a test unless it was run like 10 times, each time blind, with different tracks, switching the 2 sources randomly. THEN we'll see which one really sounds better to you.

    3. Re:I defy you... by brunes69 · · Score: 2

      I read this page, but I am at a loss to see what the difference would be between using this and say, bzip2, which is a lossless compression scheme. Unless this is optimized especially for audio, and gets you smaller filesizes? THough I can't see that, if the best possble compression is 45%.

    4. Re:I defy you... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny

      You can fix most quality problems with audio on
      your computer by carefully coloring the case of
      your hard drive with a green marker. Too many
      people give MP3s a bad rap because they don't
      know this simple tip.

    5. Re:I defy you... by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Funny
      You can fix most quality problems with audio on your computer by carefully coloring the case of your hard drive with a green marker. Too many people give MP3s a bad rap because they don't know this simple tip.
      No...you need to open the hard drive and run the green marker around each of the platters. That'll get the bits to sound better.

      (better throw in a :-) for the humor-impaired while I'm at it...)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    6. Re:I defy you... by brunes69 · · Score: 2

      OK, I'll concede that your turntable most likely did sound much better than your CD. However, this doesn't mean (as your square wave vs. sine wave implies) that analog cannot be perectly represented in digital form. Given a frequent enough number of samples, a sine wave can be represented indistiguishable ( to a human, at least) as a sum of square waves (digital). It just has to do with the size you have to work with. Anyone who continues to claim (once it has been released) that DVD audio is inferior to turntables will be, I expect, deluding themselves.

    7. Re:I defy you... by pangloss · · Score: 2

      I read this page, but I am at a loss to see what the difference would be between using this and say, bzip2, which is a lossless compression scheme.


      That's a good question. Offhand, I don't know how the compression ratios compare between bzip2 and flac. I know flac does a much better job than zip.

      The other benefit of flac is that there are plugins available for winamp and xmms. Also, AFAIK, there's been some recent streaming-related work in progress--might have made it into the recent 1.0.1 release.

    8. Re:I defy you... by darkonc · · Score: 2
      CD sound quality was never meant to compete with audiophile analog. It wa always meant as a medium quality consumer product.

      It's the marketing people who started pushing it as a high-end product -- if only because the first CD players started out in the $4-digits range.

      About the only real value of CD quality digital audio is that you can copy it to your heart's content, with zero quality loss, and and mix it, within reason, with near-zero quality loss.

      For proper digital studio work, however, you want to digitize at a multiple of the CD bit rate with a couple of extra bits of dynamic range.

      DAT doesn't actually cut it. Although it's a higher sample rate than CD, it's not a whole multiple, so you end up with (sometimes nasty) artifacts when you convert.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  5. price for additional hard drives? by TMB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder what the price for additional hard drives are? Can you stick in a generic 76 gig IDE drive, or do you need to buy specific ones from them? 250 hours of music isn't all that much...

    [TMB]

    1. Re:price for additional hard drives? by gimpboy · · Score: 2

      most computers come with two onboard ide controllers which each support two drives. so if they were using a standard motherboard, then yes 4 would be the max number of ide drives they could support. you could also purchase extra controller cards and get that number upto eleven fairly easily. they actually make ide raid cards. one word-eek.

      so it would be possible to do this with ide drives and cut down the cost significantly. but for a price of $20,000 it better be scsi.

      --
      -- john
  6. you might want to look into non-lossy compression by htmlboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    different formats will likely make you happier. wma, mp3, ogg, and the like are all lossy compression schemes, so they discard some audio information when you encode the sound into their format.

    there are other options, though, that use lossless compression, so what you get from the file is the same as what's on the cd. there are a few out there, but shorten is the only format i can remember. it's widely used for trading live recordings where the fans want the best possible quality without sending .wav files to each other.

  7. $20,000 by Count · · Score: 3, Funny

    think of how many 'great' bands you could just purchace for that much. Dokken, Kix, Winger, and probably enough left over for DIO and some pizza. Actually the system would be wonderfull if the price was right or if I were rich.

  8. Archiving Audio by E1ven · · Score: 5, Informative

    Beyond just sticking to the CDs, if you don't like the quality of WMA, Vorbis, mp3, ect, you could try using a losless codec.
    Basically the difference is this- a lossy codec, such as mp3, in order to shrink the filesize as small as possible, "throws away" less relevent information, to focus on what you will hear.
    A lossless codec, such as Flac, does not lose any information. You could, if you wanted to, restore it to the original WAV file.

    Think of it as zipping the wav file, but with special routines that encode tighter.
    Flac can be found at http://flac.sourceforge.net/.

    It might be possible to modify this system to use such a format? It would save HD space, which would allow you to archive more onto it.

    Be well.

    --
    Colin Davis
    1. Re:Archiving Audio by HardCase · · Score: 2
      The problem isn't just that so many digital formats use lossy compression...it's also that the quality of the playback electronics just isn't up to audiophile snuff.


      I can most definitely tell the difference between my $700 CD player and my $900 computer playing through my stereo system. Now, I'll admit that for an awful lot of people, it doesn't matter, and that's OK, but to me, it does.


      Even the Linn product makes sonic sacrifices in the name of convenience, but obviously a take-no-prisoners audiophile isn't going to buy one.


      -h-

    2. Re:Archiving Audio by interiot · · Score: 2

      You can also get a sound card with an S/PDIF Optical output, and connect it an arbitrarily expensive standalone DAC to get as high of quality sound as you want (assuming CD's sampling rate, of course).

  9. uncompressed? hello? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why aren't you at least using Shorten? It's lossless audio compression and it'll at least double the amount of stuff you can archive.

    I'm doing it now on a 300 GB RAID 5 partition, and things are sweet.

    Read about SHN here, and then use it.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  10. Re:Dead Tree issue? by larien · · Score: 2

    What? You mean you don't have a computer in the toilet for browsing the web while on your porcelain throne?

  11. Complicated, expensive, and stupid by NineNine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you don't want any compression, why not go down to Circuit City and buy a 400-disk CD jukebox for $300? What's the point of spending a lot of time and money to transfer CD's (uncompressed, no less) to a computer?

    1. Re:Complicated, expensive, and stupid by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      If you don't want any compression, why not go down to Circuit City and buy a 400-disk CD jukebox for $300?
      Those jukeboxes are hella unreliable. When I was working for The Man, there was rarely a day when the service techs didn't take in a jukebox that needed to be unjammed, have CDs fished out of it, or whatever.

      (Yes, hard drives can fail, but as long as you stick with fairly decent drives and avoid junk, you should be OK...especially for something that more than likely won't be fired up all the time.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    2. Re:Complicated, expensive, and stupid by Glytch · · Score: 2

      I'm so glad I'm tonedeaf. I can get away with buying $40 sound blaster clones and $200 stereos and $10 headphones and still enjoy my music.

  12. I don't know... by rlangis · · Score: 2, Informative

    I bought a Panasonic DVD-CV51 5-disc carousel DVD player recently. Has MP3 CD playability, for only $249 down at Best Buy. Burned up a 131-song MP3 CD, and piped it out of my 5.1 surround home-theater.

    I was actually quite i
    mpressed. I was expecting clicks, pops, crappy dynamic range, etc etc. However I ripped most of the tracks on that CD myself, using mid-high (192ish) quality VBR encoding. Some of the songs I did NOT rip myself that were encoded at 128kbps were obviously inferior, but as long as you rip them well, you should have a good bang for your buck audio experience.

    Of course, YMMV. :)

    --
    GIR: I'm going to sing the Doom song now. Doom doom doom doom doom doom de-doom doom doom doom doom doom doom...
  13. Not really a solution comparable to MP3S etc by perdida · · Score: 2
    Mp3s are cheap.

    this is not.

    you could build a box with 50,000 monkeys in it to go get your CDs too, or hire an orchestra to recreate your music full-time, too.

    on those, cost would also be prohibitive.

    a "comparable" solution will have cd quality and mp3 cost.


  14. What good is lossless storage of music??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    When there is not such thing as a audiophile quality sound card. It seems to me that until the Denon's, and Bang/Olufsen's of the world start coming out with sound cards, there is no point in worrying about loss on the storage end. You're gonna get some loss on the output side that makes it all a waste of time.

    1. Re:What good is lossless storage of music??? by WasterDave · · Score: 2

      Quite. One is half a notch up from from those all-in-one stereo's you get, and the other is showoff fodder for the polished concrete floor brigade.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    2. Re:What good is lossless storage of music??? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
      When there is not such thing as a audiophile quality sound card
      Any soundcard with a digital out is audiophile quality. Why? Because you can pass that perfect digital bitstream to your audiophile grade DAC.
      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  15. Linn by PoiBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    IMHO as an audiophile Linn products tend to be somewhat overpriced relative to similar products from other companies. I wouldn't be surprised if more high-end companies produce similar systems for under $7500 or so.

    In the meantime, there is the Sutherland 12dax7 system which works with any type of music on your computer for $1699 IIRC. www.12dax7.com

    Nevertheless, it is good to see high-end audio companies paying attention to newer recording technologies.

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  16. $20,000? by libre+lover · · Score: 2, Troll

    At that price it better have nothin' but vacuum tubes in it. Transistors just don't cut it when it comes to high-end equipment like that.

    --
    Error: .sig undefined
    1. Re:$20,000? by shepd · · Score: 3, Troll

      I'd like to introduce you to www.r3mix.net. Specifically, click on the link labelled "Myths".

      If you don't like listening to the true, unadulterated source, well, I guess tubes are for ya! Me, I like to hear what the musician played, so I buy transistor/fet based equipment.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    2. Re:$20,000? by RollingThunder · · Score: 2

      That guy misses the point when he talks about dynamic range...

      If DVD audio is to be believed, then you could record a dynamic range wide enough to capture a jet engine's loudness. This is not possible to reproduce on current analog equipment without distortion and serious damage to your hearing.

      Isn't severe damage to my hearing the point? I -want- to hear those 105mm howitzers at real volume! Why else would I have that 5 meter subwoofer built into my foundation?

      ;)

    3. Re:$20,000? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

      A subwoofer alone can't replicate a howitzer. A good sharp crisp sound of a large artillery piece contains higher frequency components.

  17. Not really by epepke · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unless you're dealing with double-sided discs like DVD, the aluminum is deposited on top of the polycarbonate disc. I suppose the resin they spray on top of that to provide some nominal protection might technically be called "plastic," but it's really more like paint.

    Most people don't realize that the label side is the fragile side.

  18. Re:uncompressed? hello? by illsorted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Also, check out Etree if you are interested in getting or distributing live shows in Shorten format from bands that allow taping and trading.

  19. Re:Audiophile... by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

    DVD Audio. Kinda limited selection so far though.

    --
    "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  20. Bunch of crap by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "My disappointment with the quality of compressed digital music formats [blah]"

    That's classic snobbism from self-declared "audiophiles". The truth is, 99% of people won't be able to hear a difference between a well-encoded 128kbp MP3 and the original CD. Of the remaining 1%, 99% won't be able to tell the difference anymore if the MP3 is encoded at or above 256kbps. And that's even with top-of-the-line amplifiers and speakers. It's the same kind of people who claimed years ago that vinyls were so much better sounding than CDs, when the truth is that the dynamics and S/N ratio of a good vinyl will never match that of a bad CD, and the only difference between a vinyl and a CD is the audio on the vinyl is compressed.

    Those who really can tell a difference whatever the encoding are golden ears used as sonar officers in nuclear submarines, and professional audio testers in their anechoic chambers working for Kenwood, Denon and the likes. Is the poster one of these people ? not bloody likely.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Bunch of crap by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2
      MP3 and Vorbis both make a hash out of "real" music. Show me an MP3 of a Sergei Nakariakov cadenza that sounds as good as the CD and I'll give you $1000 cash money. LAME makes complex music sound like line noise. iTunes makes orchestras move around from left to right. Vorbis induces all sorts of audible spatial problems. Uncompressed music has none of these problems.

      At any rate, audiophilia has moved beyond the CD to 24-bit/96KHz audio on DVDs or other media. The results, to my ear, are great.

    2. Re:Bunch of crap by cporter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Wow, I had a slashdot story accepted on my 2nd try. I was hoping this would be a "fun" story, and an opposite-side-of-the table from the recent stories about Rio MP3 appliances.

      I've done quite a bit of listening and comparing CD source to compressed audio sources. It's quite apparent what's compressed and what's not. And it is more apparent on better equipment, despite what you say. The test rig I have setup is a CD player into a high-end 24/96 DAC and a sound card with digital optical out into that same DAC. Playing uncompressed music is basically indistinguishable from CD; playing compressed ogg at 220Kbps and MP3 at 320Kbps is definitely lower grade. At that bit rate, it's not the artifacts that are evident, but the complete lack of stereo separation. After all, correlations between the left and right channels is one of the means of eliminating "redundant" information and reducing file sizes.

      I have also experimented with a bunch of the lossless compression formats. They sound fine, but I have concerns about software support for these formats, namely command-line players and cataloging software.

      I am not a fan of vinyl, even on very high-end analog playback systems. Nor am I a fan of tubes. All digital and solide state for me. I agree with you on the dynamic range and S/N issue.

      As a real audiophile, who's primary interest is music, not equipment, my advice is always: listen, listen, listen. For $20,000, I probably will be more interested in hiring a local string quartet to play private parties for me.

    3. Re:Bunch of crap by shaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's classic snobbism from self-declared "audiophiles". The truth is, 99% of people won't be able to hear a difference between a well-encoded 128kbp MP3 and the original CD. Of the remaining 1%, 99% won't be able to tell the difference anymore if the MP3 is encoded at or above 256kbps. And that's even with top-of-the-line amplifiers and speakers.


      That's funny, I have no trouble at all distinguishing differences among different MP3 bit rates and original CD's, even on fairly lousy computer speakers. On decent stereo equipment, the difference is pretty glaring. I have found that my personal minimum tolerable threshold for MP3 is 160-192 kbps for casual listening while I'm working or otherwise busy. For serious listening, I still go back to the original CD.


      Maybe some people just hear better or at least differently. I know that I hear things that my wife and friends never notice, both in music and just ambient noises like monitor squeal and flourescent lights. Maybe I'm in your remaining 1%, but I'm no sonar officer or professional audio tester, "bloody likely" or otherwise. I just know what I can hear and what I like to listen to.

    4. Re:Bunch of crap by WasterDave · · Score: 2

      Yes. The covering on anechoic chambers makes for a very safe creche.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    5. Re:Bunch of crap by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Yes, many people can tell bad mp3s from the original CD. But in all the listening tests I've seen, a very small percentage of even people with top-of-the-line stereo systems can tell the difference between high-bitrate mp3s and the original CD (specifically the "--dm-preset insane" switch in LAME).

    6. Re:Bunch of crap by WasterDave · · Score: 2

      After all, correlations between the left and right channels is one of the means of eliminating "redundant" information and reducing file sizes.

      Now this I didn't know. I was assuming MP3 basically did a DCT on lumps of waveform and threw away the bits you couldn't hear. Has anyone done any tests on wavelet compression for Audio?

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    7. Re:Bunch of crap by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Were these blind tests? I've heard plenty of claims like yours that "I can distinguish a 320kbps mp3 from a WAV from the stereo separation," but they all turned out to be people who knew which was the mp3 and which was the WAV. If you know which is which it's easy to convince yourself you hear a difference. Have you tried having someone else compress a WAV to 320kbps mp3 and then uncompress back to WAV, and then listen to the two (unlabeled) WAVs and try to distinguish them? I've never seen a test done like this that concluded there was a difference - the results were always within the test's margin of error of the results you'd get from random guessing.

    8. Re:Bunch of crap by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "As a real audiophile, who's primary interest is music, not equipment, my advice is always: listen, listen, listen."

      Point taken for the "real" audiophile ;-) The problem I have with the Joe Bob "audiophile" is that he doesn't really know jack about music.

      I guess the question is, what are you trying to achieve ? if you try to obtain the purest, most accurate reproduction of a musical artwork, the best thing is to sit at the concert, then the next best thing is to have audio equipment like yours, then things go down from there. But is this really the point ?

      My interest is the pleasure I derive from listening to music, not the fidelity of the reproduction. I personally have a huge collection of everything from vinyls to CDs, including tapes, 8-tracks and cassettes. When I play an 8-track, I enjoy the music, but I enjoy it less because the sound isn't as rich as with a CD. When I play a CD, I enjoy myself and no reproduction defect (usually) takes some of the pleasure away. Well, when I MP3d my entire collection of CDs (128kbs), I sometime could tell there was a slight sound reproduction difference, but it wasn't worse, just different, and I derive the exact same pleasure from listening to the MP3s than from listening to the original CDs. And believe me, I'm not talking about Shitty Street Boyz, I'm referring to complex works like Ligeti or Xenakis (stuff I'm into).

      The question you should ask yourself is : does listening to 96KHz 24-bit music honestly enhance your listening *pleasure* that much compared to listening to the same artwork at the standard 44.1KHz 16 bits ? I'm sure the fidelity is enhanced with your equipment, but is your listening pleasure enhanced by the same factor ? I've never listened 96KHz 24-bit music myself, but I guess conceptually it's the same question of enhanced pleasure between my 44.1KHz CDs and my 128kbps MP3.

      If you honestly think listening to music from your high-end audio equipment is better than from standard good equipment, not because you know it's 96Khz 24 bits but because you get more of that nondescript feeling if your guts when you listen to it, then you're one of the lucky few with a very above-average hearing, and I'll consider myself one of the lucky few music lovers who have frugal technical needs.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    9. Re:Bunch of crap by WasterDave · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I'll go with this. I'm no audiophile, hell I had to buy a house instead, but what I do know is that my Dad's old Linn Sondek (with all other Linn gear) sounds immeasurably better than any CD based anything I've heard since.

      I went shopping for some good but none the less low end HiFi with a few of my favourite CD's. Stuck them on the stuff I wanted to hear - a bit crap. Stuck on something else - a bit crap still. Suggested to the guy in the shop that perhaps the mastering on the CD was shite so he stuck it on a $25k system. Yup, still sounded shite. Precisely shite though.

      And besides, nobody takes pride in their mastering anymore. Listened to the chemical brothers recently? Exactly.

      AGGGHHH! God dammit record industry, stop suing people for sharing MP3's and start mastering really good quality DVD recordings. MY MONEY IS WAITING FOR YOU! COME AND GET IT!!!!

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    10. Re:Bunch of crap by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
      I'm going to jump on the bandwagon of people telling you you're more full of shit than a Christmas turkey, as my dad would put it. The "people who claimed years ago that vinyls were so much better sounding than CDs" are still claiming that today, and they're right. Don't pay attention to the numbers, listen to the music! Vinyl has always sounded more like the real thing than CDs, and you don't need "golden ears" (or ears made out of any other metal, for that matter) to tell. Yes, a CD is theoretically better than vinyl when it comes to S/N ratio and dynamic range, but this superiority is almost always overcome by the losses inherent in the process of converting an analog signal to digital.

      It's rather disingenuous of you to say that the audio on vinyl is compressed. It is, but not in the same sense as an MP3 is a compressed digital audio signal, so your statement is misleading. In this case it means that the dynamic range has been flattened a bit, and on pop music vinyl this was generally done to increase the average level of the music, based on the idea that louder music sold better. But they do this with CDs too for no apparent reason, and to the detriment of the quality of the sound -- in fact, the practise erases the increased dynamic range that's the primary advantage of CDs over vinyl as far as I'm concerned.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    11. Re:Bunch of crap by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2
      Yeah, I'm not convinced about SACD either, but I think that 24/96 is a big win. The main problem I have is that Sony's SACD players don't let the digital stream out of the box, and even if they did the DSD parts from big names like Burr-Brown and Crystal aren't mature. I have a handful of 24/96 source material and it sounds great. I cannot say whether the difference is due to better recording techniques or better playback techniques, but they sound uniformly awesome. The higher sonic frequencies are REALLY THERE, which is something I rarely found with 16/44 material.

      Oh yeah: MP3 sucks ass unless you like voices oscillating across the image.

    12. Re:Bunch of crap by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Couple of points.
      1)this post should never have been mooded as troll.
      2)I know quite a few people who can tell the difference between 128mp3 and cd. I also know people that can tell the difference between CD and Vinyl. Anybody who listens to them regularly can usually tell the difference.
      3)most people don't care about that extra bit of quality, or they have never heard better, so it doesn't matter.
      of course the whole original post was lame, because you could by many cd jukeboxes for 20,000 and not have to burn anything.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:Bunch of crap by mbrubeck · · Score: 2
      At that bit rate, it's not the artifacts that are evident, but the complete lack of stereo separation. After all, correlations between the left and right channels is one of the means of eliminating "redundant" information and reducing file sizes.

      Did you try the obvious solution of encoding without channel coupling, or with lossless channel coupling?

      Actually, up until the latest release (RC2), oggenc performed no coupling at all; it just encoded each channel as an independent stream. Nowadays vorbis supports a variety of stereo modes, including two that disable all stereo-separation loss. [Note that stereo modes aren't user-configurable in the released version of oggenc.]

    14. Re:Bunch of crap by rcw-home · · Score: 2
      Without a very high bitrate (much higher than 48kbps), a lot of the low frequencies are lost or distorted.

      I'll assume you meant sampling rates, not bitrates, as you were talking about CD's vs. vinyl.

      A 48khz sampling rate effectively implements a 24khz lowpass filter. Bass isn't affected. Ultrasonic treble is.

    15. Re:Bunch of crap by Goonie · · Score: 2
      Don't pay attention to the numbers, listen to the music!

      I have. Records sound like shit, particularly after repeated playing. The snap, crackle, and pop is dead easy to hear, and *entirely* absent from CD's.

      --

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
      --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    16. Re:Bunch of crap by mr3038 · · Score: 2
      Without a very high bitrate (much higher than 48kHz), a lot of the low frequencies are lost or distorted.

      Uh... Do you know anything about physics behind producing sound? 48kHz sampling rate gives you 24kHz lowpass filter. Any sampling rate more than zero gives you ability to save frequencies down to zero. I don't know about you but I consider less than 200Hz as low frequency and you can encode that perfectly with 400Hz (0.4kHz) sampling rate. About what comes to vinyl giving "more clear and natural bass response" you probably just like fuzzier bass more. Digital system can practically output square wave if needed unlike vinyl. Granted it doesn't sound "natural" but it's correct.

      Also I highly doubt that you can get needle to move even 24kHz needed to be better than plain old CD in the high frequency end.

      --
      _________________________
      Spelling and grammar mistakes left as an exercise for the reader.
    17. Re:Bunch of crap by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
      The snap, crackle, and pop is dead easy to hear, and *entirely* absent from CD's.

      But at least you get a few good plays out of vinyl.(More actually, if you maintain it properly.) CDs start out by sounding nothing at all like live music. I know there are a great many people who can't tell the difference. You're one of them? Great! Just don't go around telling everyone who can tell the difference they're wrong.

      FWIW, no sound system really compares with a live performance, which is why I don't really understand audiophiles who spend enough on their sound systems to pay a string quartet to give weekly performances in their houses. And much recorded music is so over-produced that the recording medium really doesn't make much difference, so in most cases the question is probably moot. But not always.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    18. Re:Bunch of crap by Nailer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the truth is that the dynamics and S/N ratio of a good vinyl will never match that of a bad CD, and the only difference between a vinyl and a CD is the audio on the vinyl is compressed.

      Er, no. The CD has a frequency: it beeps 44100 times a second. The record player on the other hand is atomically granular - it plays whatever the atoms below the head is. S/N is severely lessened if you're using modern unit, especially a laser vinyl player.

      Yeah, you're right - the overwhelming amount of people can't hear the diff, but I think you might not be 100% accurate about some of technical stuff.

    19. Re:Bunch of crap by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      I've listened to a couple of songs on both vinyl and on CD's and often the vinyl did *sound* better. However I'm willing to bet that the CD version was a more faithful representation of the performance being recorded - the record only sounded better because it was distorted (either from its mixing and/or from the needle/vinyl interface) in a way that's pleasant to the human ear.

      It's called euphonic distortion and you hit the nail on the head. Many of the vinyl-is-superior crowd believe so because the bass feedback to the turntable, coupled with the overshoot on transients, gives their speakers a fuller sound. Often, people have built systems around their turntable -- the least linear component in their system. Put it this way: If your turntable boosts the 120hz bass by 6db and your speakers cut it by 6db, the overall effect can be pretty good. Hook up a device with a flat frequency response and suddenly the sound is "thin" or otherwise lacking.

      Truth be told, a good CD through a high-quality player (not some DVD/CD $99 combo unit) will outperform an equivalent LP on a high-end turntable. You can measure the improvement and hear it as well. By the way, I have a Linn turntable and Linn cartridge and a tweaked CD player with "select grade" D/A, improved power supply, and class A video buffer output -- so neither my turntable nor my CD is a slouch. The rest of my stuff is similarly high-end (no receivers here).

    20. Re:Bunch of crap by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Do you get to pick your choice of WAV (or AIFF)?

      I could set you up with either a master that was indistinguishable from even 128K mp3, or one where you could tell it from even 320K blind every time.

      For the latter- do a minimalist recording in a good hall, and listen specifically for soundstage depth. ATH level and psy model go straight for the reverberant field and throw most of it away. If ATH level's not up to the task you get a very shallow soundstage or a total drying up of reverberant information. If psy model is in effect you get twice as much of this, and it's got a weird unnatural quality. It's brutally hard to get soundstage depth out of an mp3, because if you have ATH threshold TOO low, the whole mp3 is used up trying to encode reverb information and sounds horrible and muddy.

      For the one you can't tell between a 128K mp3- well, you could just do a lot of digital gain tweaking all on 16 bit busses for the maximum quantization error and coarsening of the sound, but if you think about it, it would be even more effective to just make the WAV the decompressed version of a 32K mp3 ;)

      HTH, HAD...

    21. Re:Bunch of crap by ameoba · · Score: 2

      Actually, when I ogged a bunch of my CDs, I found that on a few albums I could hear parts that I couldn't hear before. I can't imagine it got added by the encoder...

      and subliminal messages being inserted by the encoder are right out.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    22. Re:Bunch of crap by kilrogg · · Score: 2
      I don't suppose you'd happen to know how they encode stereo information on the vinyl?

      Since I only remember seeing one needle (haven't seen one in years), I'm guessing it's encoded similarly to FM (from my memory): The baseband signal (0kHz-15kHz) is a mono mix (L+R), the stereo difference (L-R) is double sideband encoded on a ~40kHz suppresed carrier (AM without the carrier, filling in the ~20kHz-60kHz band). (this maintains backwards compatibility with mono players)

      (If the above isn't true for vinyl's, then at least we can agree FM sucks :)

      The noise added by the modulation/demodulation process make the CD's sampling and quantization noise look like nothing. Plus, with this scheme you almost never get perfect stereo seperation. And not to be forgotten, the dynamic range has to be compressed/limited to prevent grooves from overlapping on their neighbours.

      IMHO, CD is a much more accurate reproduction of the original recording. Audiophile dissagree, but that's because they like its sound better, not because its more accurate.

    23. Re:Bunch of crap by radish · · Score: 2


      No - it's way simpler than that. Left is up/down wibble, Right is left/right wibble (or it might be the other way around). Although there's only one needle, it moves in 3 dimensions, one for time and one each for left and right.

      FM does suck though, you're right ;-)

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    24. Re:Bunch of crap by radish · · Score: 2


      Stadium rock is not "all music". You know, there are a lot of concerts played without any amps or mics - you know, like with violins and stuff?

      :-)

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    25. Re:Bunch of crap by armb · · Score: 2

      > Left is up/down wibble, Right is left/right wibble (or it might be the other way around).

      No, it's at 45 degrees to that. If the disk is horizontal, the encoding axes are X, not +. The groove is V-shaped, and one wall is left channel, the other wall is right channel. So when both channels are in phase the groove is straight but goes up and down (gets wider and narrower); when they are out of phase it goes left and right, staying the same depth.

      --
      rant
  21. Re:My disappointment with the quality of digital by Lxy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree with you to an extent. Vinyl rocks. I have some good 'ol punk vinyl and the vinyl definitely gives it the feel as the artist intended. This new digital stuff just doesn't recreate the atmosphere the way vinyl did.

    The solution, of course, is to dump your vinyl to digital and burn it to CD, giving you the best of both worlds. Well, ok not exactly, but the vinyl -> CD sounds a heck of a lot better than these digital -> CD facsimiles they pawn off these days.

    Now, to put this post ontopic, how do you spend $20K on a setup like this? Especially since it's just a PC with some nice audio and lots of hard drives.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  22. Re:SACD's ? by PoiBoy · · Score: 2, Informative
    The real problem with SACD's (and DVD-A's) is convincing people to buy them. The switch from vinyl to cassettes was a large step forward in terms of convenience, and the switch from cassettes to CD's brought about a jump in sound quality.

    However, there is little motivation for people to discard their CD's to upgrade to (similar looking) SACD's, and most people are not willing to pay the extra money for an SACD when a CD suits them just fine.

    From what I have read (I haven't listened to them yet), SACD's do make a large improvement in sound quality over CD's when used with a good stereo system. The problem is (1) whether the average listener will notice and (2) whether he will actually pay more money for them.

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
  23. Re:uncompressed? hello? by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, come on, and since when so called 'esoteric' audio component makers make meaningful decisions? It's just a matter of perceptions, if it's priced at $20,000, a lot of 'audiophiles' will think it's worth it.

    It's the same rationale as people who think that a CD player that has a gold plated/rare woods case sounds better than a standard plasticky CD player regardless of what actually is inside.

    Same goes for people who spend hundreds of dollars for gold-everything interconnects (cables) and other various snake oil products.

    Music appreciation is by definition subjective, so if one spends several hundred bucks for a component which *might* produce a difference measurable in a lab with ultra-sensitive equipment, one mysteriously becomes able to hear this difference even while listening to the newly enhanced hi-fi kit from three rooms away and under the shower...

    While it's obvious that there *is* quite a difference between a $300 hi-fi, and a $3000, most of the things above a, say, $5,000 threshold for a complete system (CD+pre+amp+speakers+interconnects) tend to cater more to your aesthetic senses than actually sound incrementally better. If the room you put this system in has not been modified in any way (i.e. if you stick the speakers in a wall mounted library 3" apart from each other etc.) cut the $5,000 by half at least. Same goes if you live in an apartment and you can't turn the knob on your 400W RMS amp higher than 1 without your neighbours threatening to evict you.

    --
    -- the cake is a lie
  24. snobby audiophile types and physics by Kludge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've grown tired of snobby audiophile types that claim there is a difference, that analog plastic LPs are much better than "digital".
    The bottom line is, CDs encode the entire range of human hearing. The sampling is beyond the Nyquist frequency of human hearing.
    The only way that a human could tell a digital recording is different from an analog is if it is done incorrectly, i.e. bad digitization (recording) or bad analog conversion (the result of a badly adjusted CD player).

    1. Re:snobby audiophile types and physics by jqcoffey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, CDs encode the entire range of human hearing, however they also miss part of the picture. Now, I don't know the exact physics behind all of this but I do know that because of the way information is pulled from a CD, called PCM, it lends itself to jitter (not all of the bits get lined up correctly at playback) and harshness. In fact, this is so well known that Sony, one of the PCM originators, has come up with a completely different method of digitally storing music, call SACD. It not only samples at a much higher rate (hence the larger storage requirements of a DVD for 2 channel audio) but it also transfers information in a completely different fashion.

      Most audiophile LP types agree that this new SACD format bridges the gap between LPs and CDs. I have yet to hear it so I can't comment on that.

    2. Re:snobby audiophile types and physics by John_Booty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The bottom line is, CDs encode the entire range of human hearing"

      i'm not qualified to debate that point. but consider this: people may actually LIKE the imperfections inherent in record players. even if the CD is scientifically better, a record be more subjectively pleasing to some peoples' ears.

      --

      OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
    3. Re:snobby audiophile types and physics by pongo000 · · Score: 2

      I do remember, back in the early 80's when I bought one of my first CDs. It was Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon." The clarity was so good you could hear the hiss of the master (analog, presumably) between tracks and at other times. That was obnoxious. I've noticed later releases of the same disk don't have the hiss...

    4. Re:snobby audiophile types and physics by mangu · · Score: 2
      In fact you can make the difference between a violin playing at 16000Hz and a piano playing at 16000Hz


      Oh, well, then perhaps you can name one piano manufacturer that makes a piano that has a key at the 16000 Hz (or close to) frequency? Or a violin that can play that note at the fundamental frequency?

      Or can you name one speaker or headphone that reproduces a sound at 2x or 3x 16000 Hz, so we can compare the difference? You get the speaker and I will get two amplifiers, one digital and one analog, playing at 32 kHz or 48 kHz, so we can find out which sounds better...

    5. Re:snobby audiophile types and physics by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      Erm- you're not taking resolution domain into consideration, and you're not taking the extraordinary steepness of the 22.05K filter into consideration. 48K would have been a little better, something like 80K with a simpler, gentler filter stage better still. But we're stuck with 44.1- make the best of it.

  25. A cheaper solution.. by Ruis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just listen to your music A LOT louder. Eventually, you won't be able to tell the difference between compressed and non compressed. Worked for me!

  26. Thank you for trying our demo unit. by trilucid · · Score: 2, Funny


    Dear CmdrTaco (Rob),

    Thank you for your time spent testing our review system. We hope you enjoyed the awesome sound this system is capable of producing. We have noted from a review of our server logs that your "Slashdot" reader base has purchased a lot of our units, and therefore we extend our gratitude for your indirect financial support as well.

    Since our unit has given you so much joy, you can extend your listening pleasure by visiting us on the web at http://cheesyecommerce.com/musik/payusnowdammit.as p. Your demo unit's hardware capabilities are set to self destruct in 15 days if payment is not received.

    Please note that our hardware's self destruct mechanism is protected against tampering by advanced ROT13 encryption. Any attempt (which undoubtedly will fail) to modify the hardware control routines attached to our patented C4 explosive destruct device contained within will result in our special Linux edition "Magic Lantern U.K." software reporting you directly to the FBI, and may result in loss of life or limb as well.

    Once again, thank you for trying our unit. To avoid accidental explosions, please remit payment in full ($20,000 USD) within 15 calendar days. We appreciate your business!

    Sincerely,

    Linn.Co.Uk Sales Team

    --------

    Web hosting by geeks, for geeks. Now starting at $4/month (USD)!
    If you're gonna email, use the public key!

  27. not the whole story by Tom7 · · Score: 2


    It's true that the sampling rate at 44khz is just about enough to cover the nyquist of human hearing (about 20khz, so they say). But this doesn't say anything about the sampling resolution. You could sample at 44hkz but use 4 bits per sample, and the result would be awful. 16 bits is pretty damn good, but it is not perfect. (And it doesn't help that it is spread linearly over the range. 32-bit floating point sounds much nicer.)

    Anyway, I say that CDs sound pretty good, personally, though I do wish that it wasn't so common to compress (as in, flatten out the dynamics, not as in MP3) them so much. If they didn't do this (DVD audio typically doesn't), I think they would sound as good as LPs (and be much more convenient and robust).

    1. Re:not the whole story by jovlinger · · Score: 2

      good point.

      This was discussed on k5 a while back, and I think I finally won the argument about the mythical possiblity of jitter influencing digital sound. (short recap: since it is possible to extract a bit-perfect digital copy of a CD in a cdrom drive (ie rip but don't compress) then jitter is by definition not discernable.)

      However, what makes a good DAC is seldomly discussed. To this end, I am somewhat thinking of getting a good home theater / amp /preamp so that I can reuse the good dac between the three or so digital sources I have.

  28. How about MP3 DVD-Rs? by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    It doesn't say anything about it on the web page, but it seems like that would be an obvious feature that they're 90% of the way to providing anyway.
    And *that* would be sweet: having essentially my entire music collection on one disc. I couldn't squeeze everything onto 5 CDs without compressing well past the point where I start to notice artifacts.

  29. Re: mp3 sound quality by dohnut · · Score: 2, Interesting



    No, those artifacts are from low bitrates. I ripped all of my Rush albums (cymbals are very important :) to mp3. Have to set the bitrate higher though. Most the stuff you find on Napster and the like are 128-192kb/s -- not good enough for most "rock" music. I recommend using the highest, or near the highest, quality VBR mode you can with your encoder, setting the floor at 160kb/s, and the ceiling at 320kb/s (of course). The resulting mp3s average about a 210-240kb/s (about a 7:1 file size compression ratio) and IMHO I can't tell the difference between the CDs and the mp3s. Granted, I listen to them on my computer, but I do use high-end headphones and a decent sound card.

    --
    Stupider like a fox! - H.S.
  30. Not Enough Storage by elmegil · · Score: 3, Insightful
    11 80GB hard disks would only hold ~1100 800Mb CDs, assuming maximum capacity per CD. I've got 1500 CDs. Admittedly, the vast majority aren't max capacity, but still, I'd probably be pushing the capacity of the system very close; and that doesn't make any allowances for filesystem overhead or anything else....

    Even if it were at a more reasonable cost, I don't see how it would be of use for anything but the moderate CD owner. Which doesn't make sense, given that the pricetag pretty much guarantees they're trying for the radio station market....

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    1. Re:Not Enough Storage by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      So throw in lossless compression; I believe it averages, for music, 1:4, as opposed to "decent" MP3 which averages 1:12.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:Not Enough Storage by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      Stuff in a SCSI card, and load up the drives. Hopefully, when you spend $20k on kit, there is someone at the place who knows how to recompile a kernel.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  31. Better use for the technology? by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Great... a Linux box that contains uncompressed music. There are lossless compression formats, and they could be used to dramatically increase the number of songs stored on the system.

    An interesting use for this kind of system follows: What I'd like to see is a machine that looks like a jukebox but is totally computerized. Instead of flipping pages, album covers and information would be displayed on screens. The audio would be stored in any of several supported formats on a RAID array inside the machine. Lossy and lossless compression would be supported, as well as uncompressed audio. (Leaving it uncompressed is stupid, in my opinion, as decompressing a losslessly compressed file will produce exactly the same information as no compression at all in the first place.)

    Here's where my idea becomes interesting. Networking hardware would be built in, and additional screens, which would look somewhat like miniature jukeboxes, could be placed around the room, as in some restaurants. Internet connectivity would be possible, and would link the jukebox to a central resource, any of its mirrors, or any other site that supports the required protocol. You could conceivably select to play songs that aren't saved inside the jukebox at all! While other songs are being played (songs that were selected before your selection), it will download your song in the background (in a small-file format, such as MP3).

    Songs that are seldom played would eventually be removed from the jukebox using a simple LRU (Least Recently Used) algorithm, unless they are marked as permanent by the jukebox owner, in which case they won't be deleted. Songs that are played often would be downloaded in a larger, lossless format during idle cycles, for better sound quality.

    OF COURSE, THIS JUKEBOX WOULD RUN LINUX.

    The main jukebox and smaller "consoles" that would be placed around the room would all accept money, just as "real" jukeboxes do. This would be a great product for bars and restaurants. (I often visit a nearby bar that has a jukebox, and there are plenty of songs I wish they had. This jukebox would solve that problem.)

    OH WELL.

  32. CD quality by mangu · · Score: 2

    CDs are recorded at 16 bit resolution. Digital signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB / bit, which will give you 96 dB SNR on a CD. Can you name ANY analog recording method that comes close to that? Or any analog system that has 0.0015% THD?

    The limiting factor in any music reproduction system is the transducer that converts the electric signal to sound. The BEST speakers and headphones cannot even reach 0.1% THD, which is equivalent to 10 bits resolution.

    BTW, even the most modest digital systems are surprisingly good. I have measured my Sound Blaster card, by looping a sine wave from the output to the input through an ordinary cable. By doing a Fourier Transform on the input signal, I found it to have a response starting from 7 Hz (-3dB point), with NO discernible distortion anywhere. That's right, there was no second (or higher) harmonic above the -96 dB noise floor.

  33. Get a Mac. by gig · · Score: 2, Informative

    All Macs come with iTunes and FireWire. You can easily hook on more than 11 FireWire hard disks, and iTunes is happy to rip to AIFF and work only with uncompressed audio. It's UI is a pleasure to use to archive lots and lots of music. I have about 800 albums archived in iTunes and can find any song in a second or two. For a couple of grand, you can get an iBook and a couple of 80GB FireWire drives, and you'll be able to edit movies and surf the Web or play DVD's and do other things with it as well.

  34. True, if a blow to the ego by Goonie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I tried those "blind listening tests" that were featured on /. a while ago (can't be bothered digging up URL) and I couldn't tell the difference using $150 Sennheiser headphones through an SBLive Value, nor my $1000 stereo setup (though my CD player isn't the greatest). I still maintain that badly encoded MP3s sound like crap, but from that test it seems to me that modern encoders are better than my ears, even at 128 kbps, and these days I count as a semi-professional musician (I get beer to play in a cafe :) ).

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  35. Digital out by mbrubeck · · Score: 2
    What good is lossless storage of music??? ... When there is not such thing as a audiophile quality sound card.

    There are plenty of sound cards with digital output. An optical cable goes straight from the card to your fancy receiver, so no information loss occurs before the signal reaches the amp. Even cheap receivers these days have very good DACs, so you can easily get all the way to the analog portion of the signal train with no measurable degredation.

    An optical-out sound card runs about US$1000, which is a minor cost to an audiophile. Personally, I'm happy with 128 kbps compression and a pair of cheap headphones.

    1. Re:Digital out by WasterDave · · Score: 2

      An optical-out sound card runs about US$1000

      It does not, bottom end sound blasters are starting to sprout digital out. And it doesn't need to be optical either.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
  36. use 'shorten' - its lossless by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Insightful
    if you really care about total audio quality, here's what you have to do:

    • encode your .wav's to shorten format.

    • play them back (after expending them, on-the-fly) to an spdif card such as the c-media 8738 or midiman series of s/pdif cards. alsasound supports the 8738 just dandy - better than the latest linux kernel does (sadly to say).

    • connect the s/pdif out on your sound card to a quality DAC (digital to analog converter) such as an audio alchemy DAC, as found used on ebay for cheap.

    • connect that DAC to your home stereo and enjoy.

    you'd be extremely hardpressed to tell the diff between a silver stamped cd going thru its audio chain and this setup as I described. in fact, my setup will be better, on average, since the audio alchemy (or even midiman) DAC will usually be better than the one built into your cd player.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    1. Re:use 'shorten' - its lossless by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2
      to be honest, I usually expand the .shn's to .wav's before playback. then I feed them as a bunch to x11amp (old old version before xmms).

      since I use such an old player, I never spent time patching it to use the streaming ability of shn.

      but I would think that sufficient double- or multi-buffering would cure any gap issues. do you have this problem with mp3's? wavs? is your disk ide or scsi? is it set to DMA?

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  37. Crossfade by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is a plugin for XMMS called Crossfade that helps a lot with this. You have to fiddle with it a little to get acceptable results. If you're really picky the results may be noticable but I can listen to Zappa albums again without wanting to throw my machine through a window. It's on the plugins page at www.xmms.org.

    1. Re:Crossfade by nathanh · · Score: 2
      If you're really picky the results may be noticable but I can listen to Zappa albums again without wanting to throw my machine through a window.

      Well I tried your suggestion, but I still can't listen to Zappa albums without wanting to throw things (computers, speakers, cookies) through a window.

  38. Re:I defy you... - actually want system specs by jqcoffey · · Score: 2, Informative

    I went through all of this stuff a while ago, and managed to settle down on a pretty good A/V system. The basic gist is this:

    There is little in the way of technical innovation in this field. Mostly that's done by the big labs, like Dolby, who came up with AC-3 (our current standard of 5.1 digital surround sound). Basically there are some ASIC's that manufacturers put into their receivers and off they go. Sound quality differences come down to the individual components used, and how much a manufacturer pays attention to component noise in their designs. That is, you really, really don't want a big audibly humming transformer sitting right next to the output stage of your amplifier!

    Basically, you want good quality transformers, capacitors, internal wiring, switches/binding posts and overall design. Switching and binding posts should be as far away from any sort of noise generator as possible, capacitors should seem obscenely large and a nice, big transformer, or two should be present. That doesn't always mean you're on the right path, but it's a good indicator.

    As far as brands and what not drop me an email at justin@websocietyinc.com. I went through all of this so I have a pretty good idea and am happy to share...

  39. The definition of Audiophile... by mangu · · Score: 2

    From the Latin Audire, to hear, and the Greek Philein, to love. An audiophile is someone who loves what he hears. That may include hiss, pops, crackles, and everything an analog recording has.

    However, if you love music, instead of audio, you will insist on CDs, all other things being equal. Of course, there are classic recordings which were done the analog way, before digital perfection came along. Jazz lovers will have their Miles Davis recordings, and Beethoven lovers cannot live without their 1962/1963 recordings by Karajan and the Berliner Philharmoniker. But those true music lovers will have those classic recordings in digital format, preserved forever from further analog degradation.

    1. Re:The definition of Audiophile... by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2

      You are making this up as you go along. True audiophiles (1) don't need a dictionary definition to know who they are, and (2) prefer the analog format (infinite resolution) to the digital one (16 bits of resolution), your insistances notwithstanding.

      --
      -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
    2. Re:The definition of Audiophile... by mangu · · Score: 2
      pops & crackles? Are you eating cereal while you're listening?


      You "analog" guys speak of "infinite" quality, but conveniently forget the infinitely many dust particles around us. My own hearing is, according to the last doctor who examined my ears, somewhat better than average for my age. But I can hear very clearly the pops caused by dust in my exceedingly well maintained vinyl records, played in my top-of-the-line player.

      Well, you may disagree, it's just a Shure V15 Type IV cartridge, none of your fancy moving coil pick-ups. The preamplifier and RIAA equalizer is something I designed and calibrated myself, I could never find a commercial preamp with a low enough noise figure, at any price. But why is it that I still can hear those clicks and hiss? Is it an aural illusion? And why is it that, when I digitize those analog records and do a Fourier Transform, I always find a ghost at 2x frequency? Is it harmonic distortion or is it some sort of evil digital cereal that got into my calculations?

    3. Re:The definition of Audiophile... by mangu · · Score: 2

      About that "infinite" resolution, there's one more detail: electric current is carried by electrons, that is, it's intrinsically quantized. One electron has a charge of 1.6e-19 coulombs. One ampere is one coulomb / second. The standard impedance for a moving-magnet LP pick-up is 47 kohms, and the nominal voltage is 2.5 millivolts. This means the cartridge has a nominal current of 0.0025 / 47000 = 5.3e-8 A, which is 3.3e11 electrons/second. Any human with a hearing approaching "normal" can hear above 10 kHz, which means any human being can hear the passing of 33 million electrons. The "resolution" of analog recordings is , therefore, limited to one part in 33 million, which is 17 bits. So much for "infinite" resolution...

  40. Records by geekoid · · Score: 2

    My disappointment with the quality of compressed digital music formats (MP3, Ogg, WMA, the list goes on ...) and playback hardware has so far forced me to stick with the good ol' aluminum coated plastic discs.
    If your that picky, you should be listening to LPs, or tapes.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  41. Factual Myths by Sara+Chan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's interesting to see so much written by someone who has obviously never listened. Let's look at the "myths" on the page that you cite:

    • Myth 1. Tube amplifiers are the best way to listen to music.

      Facts. Tube amplifiers tend to give a more realistic presentation of vocals and soundstaging--especially depth. If, due to your preferred music, that is what you most care about, then tube amps give great value for money.
    • Myth 2. Vinyl records are the best because they are analog while digital sampling ruins the sound.

      Facts. Simply listen on a good turntable: use your ears, and you will prefer vinyl. I have never met anyone who disagreed after actually listening. There are various theories as to why. (A) Vinyl has a greater dynamic range (you can hear ~20 dB into the hiss, which is ignored). (B) Vinyl allows much faster transients (the human ear detects up to 30 kHz, even though pure tones are inaudible above about 20 kHz). (C) Things related to Shun Mook and PWB (which seem to work, though I don't understand why). (D) etc.
    • Myth 3. CD doesn't have a low enough signal to noise ratio. The new DVD super audio is a huge improvement.

      Facts. This is really the same as above: CD has to throw away a lot of the information, especially getting rid of fast transients. The CD standard compresses music much more than DVD-A: so much so that the difference is audible (though "huge" might be exaggerated).
    • Myth 4. Equalizers are bad.

      Facts. Anything in the signal path will cause some unwanted distortion, and so should generally be avoided. This is truly obvious.


    In other words, the things claimed to be myths are largely true.


    There is nothing wrong with being ignorant. There is something wrong with pretending you're not and promulgating untruths.

    1. Re:Factual Myths by ryanvm · · Score: 2
      Simply listen on a good turntable: use your ears, and you will prefer vinyl. I have never met anyone who disagreed after actually listening.

      Guess what - vinyl is not more accurate than a CD. The fact that you and your cronies prefer to listen to records just means that you enjoy the audial artifacts that the arise from the vinyl process. You like the pops and the hiss and the warmth. It does not mean that the audio is more "pure".

    2. Re:Factual Myths by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      You would not believe how difficult it is to get a CD to perform comparably with even an ordinary vinyl record in the resolution domain. Take it from somebody who writes (open source) digital audio dithering software: the resolution domain is potentially a horrible weakness in CDs. It CAN be overcome with exceptional dithering and careful handling of the digital signal throughout, but it usually is not.

      What you're hearing when you hear CD as 'purer' is really the drying up of low level detail, particularly in the 3K area where the human ear is most sensitive. Vinyl has high but frequency-localized noise levels and is quite capable of higher resolution performance AT 3K, where the ear is particularly sensitive.

      A CD really done properly doesn't sound 'pure'. It sounds convincing, and juicy/reverberant/lively/etc depending on the source material. Real world sounds don't sound 'pure' in the way that CDs do- that is a side-effect of a noise floor that is very different in character from analog noise.

  42. Re:What if I don't like the CD sound? by mangu · · Score: 2
    In my opinion, the problem is not the media by itself. In theory, it can reproduce sounds so precisely that only experts could find imperfections. I think the problem comes from "mastering"


    Amen to that, my brother! A couple of inches in the mike position, or one dB in mixing, makes more difference than the one between a $300 or $30000 playback system. I have often wished I could have a good way of pumping up those strings or taking down that percussion...

    I think true experts wil lnot fall for that "analog is better than digital" song, but, for untrained ears, the noise in analog recordings may sound, let's say, more familiar. Some years ago, I was helping a friend of mine in a post-graduate work on voice compression for telephony. Although his compression scheme didn't eliminate any information in the voice signal, listeners found it "unnatural sounding". The solution was to add a certain amount of noise to the reproduced signal, because people just expected to hear a faint background hiss in a telephone call.

  43. As the saying goes... by mysta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Audiophiles are people who listen to the sound system, not the music.

    --

    "Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge, and where is the knowledge we have lost in information?"-T.S.Eliot
  44. Re:uncompressed? hello? by rho · · Score: 2

    For my rebuttul, please refer to every other post on alt.audiophiles.recurring.pointless.holy.wars

    --
    Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
  45. $20k? You gotta be kidding.... by Toodles · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's see... For $20,000 US, I can buy:

    1. Terabyte Fileserver: $5000

    2. Turtlebeach sound card with optical out (SBLive won't do it; it resamples the data for no reason): $400

    3. 'Ultimate Linux Box 2001'= $3200-$7000

    4. Choice of storage formats: WAVs (Free[as in beer]:1250-1750 cds:lossless) MP3 (done proper) (Free[as in beer]:12,500-17,500 cds:lossy) Ogg Vorbis (Free[as in speech]:12,500-17,500 cds:lossy), and FLAC (Free[as in speech]:2500-3500 cds:lossless)

    All this, 2.54*10^24 times more storage, and a set of components guaranteed to be better than what is in that POS that's being sold. Oh, and lets not forget the $7000 or so you'll be saving.

    I'll pass.

    Toodles

    --
    Toodles D. Clown
  46. Re:Audiophile... by guinsu · · Score: 2

    holy shit, that was the funniest post on slashdot in weeks.

  47. Re:Typical 'audiophile' nonsense by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 3, Informative

    A lot of people in this thread yakkity yak about blind tests, and the answer in my case is "yes". My friends and I love to sit around on a weekend conducting controlled tests. We conduct controlled tests of cables, components, and source formats. In some cases we detect differences, in others we don't. In our tests the listener has consistently preferred CD to MP3. Further, in tests using ONLY CDs, the listener has indicated no preference. We are using a cheapo JVC DVD player that handles MP3 CDs. For this test we encoded using lame and iTunes (fraunhoffer). If there are better encoders I'm all ears. As for your other swipes, as with most personal attacks, they are all false. I haven't spent a lot of money on audio equipment because I mainly build it myself. A few hundred dollars will build what sells for thousands. Also I don't hear above 19khz, but 44khz recordings audibly distort signals well below the Nyquist frequency. This distortion is in the form of phase errors. For a lot of consumer playback gear, the result is that, at 22khz, the signal is 90 degrees out-of-phase. Blech. A 96khz recording has loads of headroom.

  48. "Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by mangu · · Score: 2

    The so-called "resolution" is better defined as "quantization noise", which is like any other kind of noise. The best vinyl records will get something between 65 and 70 dB of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), assuming a perfect pick-up and amplifier. Worse than a 12-bit digital recording. And, by proper digital signal processing, the quantization noise can be pushed out of the hearing range, by the "Delta-Sigma" method, for instance, so the actual performance is even better than the nominal 16 bits. I have some CDs that have been treated to 20 and 24 bit resolutions (120 dB and 144 dB SNR).

    1. Re:"Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Yeah, but try to _compare_ a vinyl record with the 12 bit recording that you think is comparable to it. I will give you this: you'll need to be using some sort of acoustic sound somewhere in the recording, preferably with some room or hall ambience. That's not hard, though- and in practice, the record will seriously humiliate the 12 bit digital recording.

      It'll be more difficult to humilate a 16 bit recording, and still more difficult to humiliate one reduced to 16 bit from higher resolution using advanced wordlength reduction technology (like any of the high energy noise shapers that produce a noise floor dip around 3K). But you're not claiming that: you're claiming vinyl is comparable to 12 bits of digital. Only on paper, mangu my friend- that assertion can be made to seriously fall apart in practice.

    2. Re:"Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by mangu · · Score: 2
      I will give you this: you'll need to be using some sort of acoustic sound somewhere in the recording, preferably with some room or hall ambience. That's not hard,


      Let me disagree. Room acoustics are among the most difficult things to do, ask any musician. Why do you think such and such theaters are regarded as having "better acoustics" than others? Room acoustics are orders of magnitude more important than small details such as recording technology in overall music quality.

      However, if you think any measurable quality is valid "only on paper", then there is no argument. I'm NOT claiming vinyl is comparable to 12 bits digital. There is CLEARLY a difference between digital and vinyl above 12 bits resolution. Which one sounds better is a matter of opinion. What I AM claiming is that any digital sound better than 12-bits quality can be DEGRADED, by the addition of random noise, to sound EXACTLY like (meaning no one is able to distinguish between them) an analog recording.

    3. Re:"Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by mangu · · Score: 2
      Well, let me clarify my own post. I didn't mean to say you cannot tell the difference between an analog recording and a 12 bit digital recording. What I mean is that, given a 16 bit recording, (or any digital recording better than 12 bit) you can add noise to it, noise shaped in such a way that the end result will be indistinguishable from an analog recording.

      Although the total energy in the noise spectrum in a 12 bit resolution recording is approximately the same as the noise energy in an analog recording, it doesn't mean a human being cannot tell them apart.


      But, if you add noise shaped to a spectrum in the same profile as the noise in an analog recording, a human being will not be able to tell an analog recording apart from any digital recording better than 12 bit resolution.

    4. Re:"Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      It sounds like you're being confused by dithering :)

      Indeed you have to add 'random noise' or at least SOMETHING to decorrelate the quantization distortion. Done properly this allows you to return SIGNALS well below what one would consider the theoretical limit of digital- for instance, in a heavily noise shaped dither I did that hit -160 db at the very lowest frequencies, I was able to test this and return a measurable result for a tone at -156 db beneath digital full scale, using only 16 bits. This is normal and proper use of 'noise' to resolve signals below the quantization threshold, and you can look at it as a statistical thing- it becomes possible to 'average' a signal voltage that in practice falls between quantization values, as long as it's bandlimited and you don't expect to be able to do it at near-Nyquist frequencies.

      However, if you add noise _after_ quantization, the damage has already been done and it doesn't matter how much other noise you add- it won't help. It can only decorrelate quantization errors if the noise is put in before quantization- and the only way you can get a 12 or 16 bit recording to sound like 'analog' (I assume we're not talking telephone answering machines here?) is to address the quantization problem- and dither, and ideally do noise shaping as well.

      So... I'm claiming in turn that yes you can bring digital sound closer to analog, but the function of the noise _must_ be prior to quantization, and it is not 'degrading' the sound unless you think strictly about sample-to-sample accuracy. As soon as you start to consider bandlimited sound the random noise takes on its additional importance as a method for statistically approximating signal values of higher resolution than the direct quantized values.

      And, if you put random noise on the digital sound _after_ you quantize, you just lose- it's not going to sound anything like analog, it will just be worst of both worlds- correlated noise _plus_ worse noise floor. You don't get anything close to analog-like behavior by just adding extraneous noise, even though analog does contain extraneous noise. You have to get the linearity right first, otherwise you're wasting your time...

      (are we nerdy enough yet? ;) )

    5. Re:"Infinite Resolution" my goatse.cx! by Robert+S+Gormley · · Score: 2

      On this note, my father's CD player (fairly old) states it has 18 bit resolution, would this mean better quality on those CDs you mention? (genuine question!)

      --

      Open Source. Closed Minds. We are Slashdot.

  49. A cheaper solution.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    All this extra audio hardware is pretty silly considering the biggest improvement in sound quality comes with using an external D/A converter. Of course the real trick is trying to find a good digital output card. SB Live normally sucks for this because anything sent to /dev/dsp* gets internally processed and resampled before getting sent back out via SPDIF. However, there is a neat hack available with the emu-tools for Linux (http://opensource.creative.com) that lets you use the "digital pass-through" feature of the driver to send raw 48Khz PCM streams (or even more fun, AC3 streams from your favorite DVD player..) out via the SPDIF connector. Now the last problem is jitter (time domain non-linearity) and it's probably the nastiest one to solve. AFAIK, the only way to truly deal with it is to use a D/A converter that buffers the input and precisely re-clocks the signal using an internal clock before the D/A circuit sees it. Linn probably minimizes this problem by using AES as the digital interconnect instead of the SPDIF via Toslink or coax that you'll get with most solutions. Digital audio isn't as simple as it first seems. (-:

  50. Re:Unfacts and FUD by zulux · · Score: 2

    Vinyl has frequency content out to 30+ kHz. Have the graphs to prove it.

    If you ignore the fact that most music pressed on vinyl these days is recorded and mixed on DIGITAL equipment - you still have to contend with the fact that even if your hypothetical "30+" kHz sensitive vinyl was true, most of the subtle variations in the vinyl would be SCRAPED OFF BY A DIAMOND NEEDLE the first time around.

    What next - you're gonna tell me that your Honda Civic is faster than a Corvette?

    --

    Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

  51. Open Source Alternative? by ameoba · · Score: 2

    Has anyone written an open-source program that does all these things? I know we've got some great CD rippers (CD Paranoia), and players (XMMS), but is there an integrated system combining everything into a single consistant user interface?

    --
    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  52. Re:Oh and BTW - not really the market here by iainl · · Score: 2

    You (or I, for that matter) may hear no difference between 190k .ogg files and uncompressed CDs, but remember that at $20 000 Linn is targeting the audience where the emphasis is on doing this to get rid of that oh-so-horrible jitter that is making CD not sound good enough!

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  53. CD is still better, it can emulate vinyl by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 2
    LIKE the imperfections inherent in record .... a record be more subjectively pleasing to some peoples' ears.

    Yup, like that portishead disk, with all the crackles & vinyl noise on the CD.

    Consider this: Take CD out, pass it through a unit that generates a bit of noise and fuzzes the signal a bit, and voila: Vinyl quality.

    But if you have vinyl. and you prefer CD quality, you are SOL. Thus, CD (or any high-sample rate lossless digital format really) is better 'cos it can emulate vinyl's analogue fuzzy sound, while the reverse is not true.

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

  54. Re:Unfacts and FUD by Sara+Chan · · Score: 2
    Regarding your comments, please consider....


    1. You don't actually rebut my point.


    2. Have you tried listening with a good turntable/tonearm/cartridge? Again, you avoid the main issue.

    As for (B), since you are such an authority, I shouldn't need to give you references, but since I'm so magnanimous, I'll give a few anyway:


    3. This is just point 2 again.


    4. We agree here, I think. I was referring to analog equalizers (which seems to be what your original post was citing).


    Your last comment seems an attempt to slip by the issues. My remark was hardly ad hominem (think about it).

  55. Re:Linn makes good stuff by smatthew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well - not a $30 sound card - but you could get pretty good results with a $600 sound card and $1500 external DAC. But did you actually read the website? I'm assuming a significant part of the $20K is the fact that it's touch screen controlled and has the ability to serve up many different streams at once (5 i think) in addition to offering superb quality.

    Don't forget - just because it's digital doesn't mean it's perfect. Things such as jitter dramatically affect the sound quality - and the only way to get rid of that is with a really really good source ($$$$$) and good cables ($$$$$) or by running the stream through a digital anti-jitter filter such as Genesis Digital Lens which only costs around $1,800.

    You also have to realize this product is aimed at people that don't blink at paying $20,000 for just a cd player, like the Linn sondek 12 cd player

    --
    slashdot username - at - email.domain.name
  56. Re:You make no sense by Lxy · · Score: 2

    it's all about asthetics. The process of dumping a signal to vinyl intoroduces noise. Some the artist intended, some the artists didn't. Anyway, you end up with a recording that has additional character to it. Compare that to a recording at 48K/24 bit and smapled down to CD.. there's no additional character there. You get an exact reproduction, not an asthetic reproduction. The process of dumping the vinyl to CD captures that asthetic sound in digital format, giving you the best of both worlds. Sort of. It's better than nothing, and it's better than setting up a turntable in my car :-).

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq