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5% of the Net is Unreachable

dasheiff writes "A BBC Story says US researchers reveal that up to 5% of the internet is completely unreachable. However the most interesting part is that they reported that many of the lost net sites flare into life briefly when being used to send spam or to launch attacks on other parts of the net."

75 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. Perhaps they had ECN on? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2

    Then again, the figure would have been more like 50% in that case...

  2. Ironic by Scutter · · Score: 5, Funny

    That link appears to be unreachable from my network.

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    1. Re:Ironic by homebru · · Score: 2, Funny
      That link appears to be unreachable from my network.

      Right now, I can't get to BBC, The Guardian, or The Register.

      Maybe they've shut the uk domain down for boxing day.

    2. Re:Ironic by heliocentric · · Score: 2

      It's the first weekday after Christmas. Think about the "traditional" Christmas exchanging of gifts often in boxes...

      --
      Wheeeee
  3. In related news... by Brento · · Score: 5, Funny

    The article also reports that approximately 13% of network admins are unreachable. These are the same people believed to be responsible for leaving Windows NT/2000 machines serving web pages without any service packs or security patches. These admins surface from time to time when they respond to said spam.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?
  4. Unreachable? by WinstonSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it is unreachable, is it really part of the Internet?

    When I turn off my router, I don't really consider my home machines part of the Internet even though they are running and connected by a physicall wire.

    1. Re:Unreachable? by d5w · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If it is unreachable, is it really part of the Internet?
      Check out the Arbor Networks presentation the BBC is referring to. Their definition of "dark address spaces" is
      "The range of topology accessible from one provider, but unreachable via one or more competitor networks"
      So, yes, these addresses are reachable by someone, just not by everyone.
    2. Re:Unreachable? by Kirruth · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You can reach these "dark spaces" if you know what you are doing. The simplest way is to use an http proxy (or tracert host) in another part of the net, or just use another isp. They are not unreachable in that sense, even though the default route from where you are may not work.

      Spammers or system crackers often seem to do the trick of hacking into a set of home user broadband machines, I guess using a trojan or worm, turning them into a chain of proxies, then nailing the router between the last of the proxies and the rest of the net. In this way they make their own dark space.

      --
      "Well, put a stake in my heart and drag me into sunlight."
    3. Re:Unreachable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but I believe the question was 'If it is unreachable, is it really part of the Internet? '. And as soon as you think about it, post a reply to the 'falling tree in the forest' question, and might want to touch on the 'chicken before egg' problem, and while you at it, we would all like to know if the Hitch Hikers Guild to the Galaxy is correct about 'the answer to life'.

  5. Content-free article by fader · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here, let me sum up for you.

    Spammers hide on the 'net by playing with unsecured routers.

    What worries me is that it took someone three years to figure this out...

    --
    - fader
    1. Re:Content-free article by satch89450 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What worries me is that it took someone three years to figure this out...

      I think you may have jumped to a wrong conclusion here. It didn't take three years to figure out that spammers play around with unsecured routers. It took three years to prove via experiment and measurement the extent of the problem, and to quantify the extent of the problem.

      When the little boy has cried "Wolf!" often enough, the lone cry is quickly ignored. When the little boy then yells "Wolf, range 600, bearing 219" the cry takes on a bit more significance, don't you think?

      If you can't measure it, it's opinion not science. (No, I can't find who said it first -- it's not original with me.)

    2. Re:Content-free article by Allen+Akin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you can't measure it, it's opinion not science. (No, I can't find who said it first -- it's not original with me.)
      My recollection was that Lord Kelvin was the originator. A quick search with Google turned up this Kelvin quote (among others that are more entertaining :-))
      I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely in your thoughts advanced to the state of Science, whatever the matter may be.
    3. Re:Content-free article by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Close.
      If you can measure it, it's a fact. It's not science without a model that incorporates it.
      It's not good science unless the model also incorporates other facts, and makes refutable predictions.

      It's never certain.
      .

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Content-free article by Basje · · Score: 2

      it didn't take 3 years. It was already discussed here

      --
      the pun is mightier than the sword
  6. The article mentions US military sites by Inthewire · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...the article says those sites are "old" and "unlisted due to age" (not direct quotes)

    Maybe they just, um, are delisted due to paranoia, perhaps justified?

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
  7. Only 5%? by at_18 · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's funny, when I try to send replies to all my spam, it seems that 100% of the net is unreachable...

  8. Well.. not all of us are bad. by d.valued · · Score: 2, Informative

    I own a site which could, for all intents and purposes could be called a 'lost site'. It's a domain which is virtually inactive (mainly because, quite frankly, I'm a lazy bastard).

    Most of the time, don't give genius the credit when stupidity could do.

    Now, I've been atacked by these spamholes as well. There's nothing like hijacking a DNS server.. oops..

    --
    I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
    Real life is underrated.
  9. NXDOMAIN for theregister.co.uk by Bronster · · Score: 2

    Does this explain why www.theregister.co.uk is returning NXDOMAIN?

    I've certainly noticed problems resolving various places from .au recently, and put it down to holidays being had by people who usually boot broken kit.

    1. Re:NXDOMAIN for theregister.co.uk by dun0s · · Score: 3, Informative

      Through the cunning use of http://www.nic.uk I have determined that theregister.co.uk has been detagged:

      http://www.nic.uk/cgi-bin/whois.cgi?query=thereg is ter.co.uk

      .co.uk domains are linked to an isp by tags. the isp then sets things like the name servers and stuff. Detagging happens when you no longer want a domain, your isp is crap, or there is some sort of contract/legal dispute going on. Lets hope it was just the isp being crap.

      I look forwarding to reading theregister's first article once their site goes live again. Last time they had problems (with a router iirc) the article about it was the best laugh i had in ages (sad i know).

      --dan
      ps. the parent may be offtopic but this post is not offtopic as a reply to its parent :o)

    2. Re:NXDOMAIN for theregister.co.uk by Bronster · · Score: 2

      Reg is at 213.40.196.64 if you're desperate :-)


      Seems they haven't noticed yet either - I wonder if there's anything listening for mail on that IP. Guess not, no reply on port 25.

      Anyone know how to tell them what's happening? Do they own any other domains?

  10. slashdotted? by mrroot · · Score: 4, Funny

    5% of all internet sites unreachable?
    ...maybe they were slashdotted

    --
    I Heart Sorting Networks
    1. Re:slashdotted? by Cramer · · Score: 2

      Perhaps they should say, "5% of the registered address space is not reachable." Where reachability is determined from inspection of the routing tables from various providers all over the globe.

      I wonder if they took into account the number of address blocks allocated but not assigned and thus not, yet, announced? The last block we were assigned wasn't in the global routing table for several months. And what about NATed networks? Or people who have 50x more addresses than they need (a /24 for an office of seven computers)?

  11. Spammers, may they rest in the damnation of hell by el'gwato · · Score: 5, Funny

    My war on spam begins with all Spammers, but it does not end there. It will not end until every spamming group of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated.

    These spamists spam not merely to waste bandwidth, but to disrupt and end a way of life. With every piece of unsolicited mail, they hope that genuine e-mailers grow fearful, retreating from cyber space and forsaking news groups. They stand against me, because I stand in their way.

    I am not deceived by their pretenses to piety. I have seen their kind before. They are the heirs of all the spamist ideologies of the 20th century. By sacrificing bandwidth to serve their advertising visions -- by abandoning every value except the will to power -- they follow in the path of fascism, and Nazism, and totalitarianism. And they will follow that path all the way, to where it ends: in history's unmarked grave of discarded trash cans.

    My response involves far more than instant retaliation and isolated replies.
    I should not expect one battle, but a lengthy campaign, unlike any other we have ever seen. It may include dramatic e-mails to ISP's, visible to News groups, and covert operations, secret even in success. I will starve spamists of funding, turn them one against another, drive them from ISP to ISP, until there is no refuge or no rest. And I will pursue ISP's that provide aid or safe haven to spammers. Every ISP, in every region, now has a decision to make. Either you are with me, or you are with the spamists.

    From this day forward, any ISP that continues to harbor or support spamists will be regarded by me as a hostile regime.

    --
    All speling, factual, tact, and/or grametical errers be the result of netwerk interpherance or# transmition ererrs.
  12. maybe it's because by mrroot · · Score: 5, Funny

    at any given time, 5% of all the Windows servers out there are busy rebooting

    --
    I Heart Sorting Networks
    1. Re:maybe it's because by NerdSlayer · · Score: 4, Funny

      at any given time, 5% of all the Windows servers out there are busy rebooting.

      I think it's closer to 3%, actually. Slashdot is linking to the other 2%.

  13. Sites behind NAT by category9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd wager a great deal more than 5% is inaccessible if you count all the home sites locked away behind nat firewalls. Once we all start getting hundreds of IPv6 addresses at home, we'll start to see hundreds more small home/user sites popping up. This could greatly change the structure of the net, once again breaking away from the central information resources we are beggining to solely rely on and start using small independent resources much more.

    1. Re:Sites behind NAT by madcoder47 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IPv6 is going to take forever to implement! The whole net infrastructure is IPv4, and to upgrade software, NICs, Routers, Firmware-of-net-devices and the like will cost fortunes and be a lengthy switch. sure I'd love to see the day when we all can have 100s of IPs, but i dont think it will happen soon.

    2. Re:Sites behind NAT by category9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the evolution of IPv6 will take place in new networks, for example 3G mobile nets. Over time this new networks will take over the old ones, and one by one IPv6 nets will become obselete and switched off. I'll agree that a large number of networks will convert from v4 to v6, for example academic networks, but most will just fade into the past. Perhaps one day the v4 internet will become a cult network once again ruled by the hackers that invented it.

    3. Re:Sites behind NAT by Cally · · Score: 2

      I'd wager a great deal more than 5% is inaccessible if you count all the home sites locked away behind nat firewalls.


      Jesus, no-one else has picked up on this. This is a dangerous myth. NAT IS NOT A FIREWALL. NAT IS NOT A SECURITY DEVICE. NAT'd MACHINES CAN STILL BE CRACKED FROM THE PUBLIC NET.


      If you think I'm wrong, I suggest you dig out some networking docs and look for proof that I'm wrong....

      --
      "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
  14. Route Distribution by madcoder47 · · Score: 2, Informative

    a split could become a serious threat to the internet as it expands. With ISPs choosing higher capacity lines in order to keep their customers happy, the companies with the fattest pipes will get all the connections. If the routers that control the traffic on these high bandwidth lines get overloaded or hacked, there is a potential for the internet to split apart.

  15. A different theory by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If 5% is unreachable then it's not part of the net. So, at all times 100% is reachable, the net is just variable in size.

    I've run into sites which are up or down and often they're in a small shop and they actually power down their server (or it happens with a power/service outage) Lots of broken links on images. It would be interesting to see a statistic on how many pages which are technically non-functional still exist, i.e. with parts unable to display due to broken links, from sites gone away or pages moved but links not updated (which even M$N does from time to time)

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  16. Pardon? by justinstreufert · · Score: 4, Informative
    This instantly strikes me as sort of dumb. Unreachable? By whom? In what way? What were the methods? Are you talking about IP addresses or domain names? Did you take into account:
    • Unallocated IP blocks
    • Unused allocated blocks that are being sat on by their owners
    • Dialup, DSL and Cable-modem users
    • Sites that are down
    • Sites that do not accept ICMP (or whatever protocol they used)
    • Desktop computers that people turn off
    • Firewalls that pretend they don't exist

    The problem with lost peering agreements between ISPs causing partial 'net outages is well-understood. So what exactly have they measured here?! Seems like a shaky story to get one's name in the news.


    Justin

    --
    "Why would God give us a waist if we wasn't supposed to rest our pants on it?" - Rev. Roy McDaniels
    1. Re:Pardon? by phred · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Next time you spout off, maybe you might think about actually researching the subject first. This whole story is based on a paper that was presented at the October NANOG conference.

      You do a disservice to the memory of Abha Ahuja with your uninformed yelping. This had nothing to do with a cheap gimmick to get publicity.

      --------

      --
      Bill Gates Is My Evil Twin.
  17. Public addresses on Private networks by ethaz · · Score: 4, Funny
    I can't tell you how often I have had customers demand public IP addresses for a private Frame Relay network with no Internet connection.



    More than once, I've said "Here you are, you get an entire Class A because we think you are so great. Your adresses are 10.x.x.x"

  18. This leads to an interesting possibility by Goldenhawk · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... that much spam could be identified and stopped more easily by careful tracking of the routing information. The article (actually you have to follow the PDF link to get the real information, not just the executive summary) points out that much of the spam identified came from sites that were established and routed, then sent out the spam, and then shut down again immediately.

    Seems to me that you could make some progress against the spam by simply refusing any email from a domain that hadn't been recognized on the net for at least several days or maybe weeks.

    If you haven't followed the PDF link, there are some interesting time history graphs of various routing parameters. Worth checking out.

    --
    --Brandon / Split Infinity Music

    1. Re:This leads to an interesting possibility by jdavidb · · Score: 3

      The PDF link is over in the sidebar; I didn't even see it until you mentioned it.

    2. Re:This leads to an interesting possibility by benb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Seems to me that you could make some progress
      > against the spam by simply refusing any email
      > from a domain that hadn't been recognized on
      > the net for at least several days or maybe weeks.

      They will just add sites (unused) 2 weeks before the spam-attack, but you will hurt honest users and admins a lot, because you just tremendiously increased the time it takes to move/add sites.

      You look to me like those "copy protection" guys. You are participating in a cat-and-mouse game, but don't care about hurting other people's interests for your cause, without even achieving it.

      Spam protection must never hurt honest users.

  19. repeated article... by Raleel · · Score: 5, Informative

    actually,a BBC rehash of an article that was up a month ago

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/11/15/0517 23 7&mode=thread

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
    1. Re:repeated article... by Alien54 · · Score: 2
      actually,a BBC rehash of an article that was up a month ago
      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/11/15/051723 7

      Be kind, everyone is still hunge over from xmas egg nog, etc.

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    2. Re:repeated article... by dfelznic · · Score: 2

      No don't be kind. Be critical that is how things get better. I realized that this was a repeat right away. Do the people who authorize stories read slashdot? I don't mean to be an ass but this was pretty recent. I don't mind so much when i see a story that i remember from 2 years ago but this was too recent. Being able to remember stories from less than two months ago seems pretty easy. Furthermore is it so hard to search slashdot? And finally this story sucked, atleast the bbc coverage did. Even the ppt slides that the arbor people published are lacking in details. Not like anyone read the real data. But come on imagine if every story that got posted on slashdot got followed up a month later with a crappeir report of the same shit.
      Thank god kuro5hin is back...

  20. Flaky DNS service in the last few weeks by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Does this explain why www.theregister.co.uk is returning NXDOMAIN?

    I've certainly noticed problems resolving various places from .au recently, and put it down to holidays being had by people who usually boot broken kit.

    After they switched our cable modem over to AT&T's new network from Excite, I noticed that even though they were dynamically assigning the router 5 different DNS servers on widely disparate networks, I still couldn't resolve regular sites like slashdot or CNN. Just errored out.

    Did Excite do some sort of large scale public service that I'm unaware of? Were they providing really top of the line DNS service and I was just too dumb to realize it?

    Doesn't this sound like a country song... "Didn't know what good DNS I had, until it was gone..."

    Maybe it's time I press this old windows box into service as a public DNS server. I mean, small contributions make the world go around, right? I bet I could get redhat running in an hour or less...

    This just proves, an idle mind is the devil's workshop...
    --
    Who did what now?
  21. If only by gila_monster · · Score: 4, Funny

    it happened to be the 5% not worth viewing.

    --
    Ad luna, Alicia! Ad luna!
  22. It's obviously Wintermute by Infonaut · · Score: 2
    I mean, how could there be any other answer?

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  23. Reminds me of George Carlin by gvonk · · Score: 3, Funny

    "So when they counted the census results last year, they noticed that 1.5 to 2 percent of the population went uncounted.... How do they know that?"

    --


    El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
  24. Ummm.... by NiftyNews · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How exactly does one define any part of the net as "unreachable?" Doesn't the term "internet" imply that it is available on the network?

    Seems kinda silly if you ask me. Why not declare that 59.28% of the internet is unreachable? Why not 600%? They're all equally unprovable and meaningless ;)

  25. Thats the @home Part of the Internet by quakeaddict · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thats the @home Part of the Internet....

    enough said.

    --
    I'm still working on a clever footer.
  26. Priorities by r_j_prahad · · Score: 5, Funny

    The only time I worry is when 127.0.0.1 becomes unreachable.

  27. Research paper by hearingaid · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's irritating how people don't even read the BBC quick-article, but for those who actually want to know what the researchers figured out: the paper is here; it's in Acrobat format, sigh.

    --

    my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

  28. People get paid to run "ping"? This is research? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, I could've told you that 5% of the net is unreachable at any given time. It's called "PPP Connections". This is some sort of breakthrough research?

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  29. My part of the 5% by Rasvar · · Score: 4, Funny

    is an XP box that I refuse to leave powered up when I am not using it. Nothing like a patch a day security.

  30. Link to html version of report by sh0rtie · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those that don't have access to that disgusting PDF Adobe file format, here is a link to a plain html version.

  31. Hmmm.... by jgerman · · Score: 2, Redundant

    If it's unreachable, it's not part of the net. Hence the word network. Therefore no part of the net is unreachable.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  32. How unreachable? by Darth+RadaR · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe it's just the 5% of pr0n sites that they don't have passwords to?
    :^)

    --
    /*drunk.. fix later*/
  33. 5% ? It's a lot more! by tadas · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's gotta be more than 5%. I generally can't connect to *any* link on the front page of this site...

    --
    This page accidentally left blank
  34. Re:Where "news" is not "new"... by ShaunC · · Score: 2

    >The Reg® carried this story about then, too..

    So did Slashdot, with the same byline and the same link to the same SecurityFocus article:
    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/11/15/051723 7 ("Researchers Probe Dark and Murky Net")

    I think tomorrow we'll be hearing that the Mir is about to plummet back to earth :)

    Shaun

    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
  35. Re:whois theregister.co.uk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    whois theregister.co.uk

    Domain Name: THEREGISTER.CO.UK

    Registered For: The Register

    Domain Registered By: DETAGGED

    Record last updated on 24-Dec-2001 by .

    Domain servers listed in order:

    WHOIS database last updated at 08:21:01 26-Dec-2001

  36. Re:Spammers, may they rest in the damnation of hel by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fact the the company works for, may or may not making tools used for spamming, the outcry from the community is over something for more important the anti-spamming, basic civil rights.

    I's rather get 50 pieces of spam in my email, then 1 piece of junk snail mail.

    The way to slowdown spamming is control, not outlaw. If you outlaw spamming, you will be outlawing anything similiar to it regardless of intentions. This will have an impact on free speech, on others beside spammers.

    We also need an official definition of "spam" put before congress, before ANY laws or actions are taken.
    Is it spam if it's primary use is to make money?
    is sending you a joke spam?
    Is sending you a political announcement spam?
    IS sending you any email you didn't explicitly ask for spam?

    Don't get me wrong, I don't like unsolicited email from certain groups, I just feel we need to exam and define what spam is, and consider possible unexpected consquence before we make laws.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  37. First Saturday of Every Quarter by Multics · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How about everyone spend an hour or two on the first Saturday of every quarter working on 'hurting' all the SPAMMERS in their mailbox?

    Hurt could be legal (complaints, blocking, etc), quasi-legal (nmap, ping attacks, etc) or illegal (kill the bastards and drag their guts down the block as an example of what could happen to spammers in the future). Let your rules of engagement be your guide.

    If we all spent 1-2 hours on this four times in 2002, I'll guess that there would be fewer spammers in the trade by the end of the year, not more.

    Thoughts? I'll stay legal for the moment.

    -- Multics

    1. Re:First Saturday of Every Quarter by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 3, Informative

      Until this point, I have tried to stay out of the active spam-hunting role, as it seems to be an awful lot of time and energy expelled in the wrong direction.

      That said, I got all my spams in threes this morning, and they were all individually addressed to me (rather than BCC'd), which meant I actually had to look at them. What's worse is that all three of the addresses that they were sent to were dummy addresses on my domain, used only once, in this article!

      Nice to see that the spam spiders are hitting /. articles on spam!! :(

      So yes, today I think I'm quite willing to get on board the spam battle. It seems that having an unmunged email address appear on /. even ONCE is enough to get it picked up and raped.

      --
      -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  38. MILNET doesn't rely on DNS by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    The MILNET side of the Internet still uses fixed "hosts.txt" tables to some extent, rather than domain name servers. This keeps critical communications going even if DNS is messed up. (The DDN people never really liked BIND, which they didn't contract for; Berkeley did it on their own, without thinking through the security issues.)

    MILNET uses IP addresses in the same space as the public Internet. The MILNET is normally connected to the rest of the Internet through gateways, but during crisis periods, those gateways are sometimes turned off. After September 11th, much of the MILNET was inaccessable from the public Internet for a day or two. That may be what those researchers saw.

  39. Spammers don't hide. They use dedicated ISPs. by 1gor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You say "spammers hide"? They don't. I am puzzled how to fight a dedicated spam-ISP like this one who offers "safe haven" for all bulk-mail senders that were kicked out from other ISPs. Can I make THEIR portion of internet unreachable?

    --
    --
    1. Re:Spammers don't hide. They use dedicated ISPs. by plunge · · Score: 2

      Why don't script kiddies ever go after THESE people with DOS attacks? They'd be heroes!

  40. Slashdot on Exodus by fliplap · · Score: 4, Informative
    At the momement, Slashdot, as well as many other Exodus hosted sites such as google and ebay are completely unreachable from many parts of the net. I'm typing this via lynx ssh'd into my account at ASU and I am for some reason able to reach them. It appears that anyone currently on the @home network is unable to reach exodus sites, as well as anyone on the axinet network. I can't confirm anyone else's problems but this is what I've seen.
    At first I though thats what this story was refering to

  41. Even worse by rudy_wayne · · Score: 3, Funny

    Even worse than the 5% that is unreachable is the 90 percent that is unusable.

  42. Re:science by _Knots · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nag nag nag.

    That's the "inverse" not the "contrapositive."

    Statement: P implies Q
    Inverse: ~P implies ~Q
    Converse: Q imples P
    Contrapositive: ~Q implies ~P

    Statement is logically equal to its contrapositive (both true or both false), and ditto for inverse and converse.

    --
    Anarchy$ dd if=/dev/random of=~/.signature bs=120 count=1
  43. Re:science by nusuth · · Score: 2

    The large part of social science is an oxymoron.

    --

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

  44. Because there's no private IP registry by swb · · Score: 2

    We've run into numerous service providers that use RFC1918 private address space. More than one has said, when setting up a routed connection, "just route 10.0.0.0/8 to us..." when we're already using 10.0.0.0 on some wan links as well as dealing with other providers who use 10.0.0.0. We've had to deal with providers that end up NATing connections two and three times because they and their vendors are all using the same private address space. The debug time on routing and access control glitches increases logarithmically for each NAT translation.

    That address space works well for the WAN side of private links, or for testing or other stub networks that can't be connected elsewhere. But if you even think you might interconnect with other providers or other organizations, get real addresses.

  45. ummmm by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 2, Informative

    didn't this same topic come up just a brief while ago? I'm not going to bother looking up the link, but if I can remember it as a simple user, I should hope the editors can...

    --
    I live in a giant bucket.
    1. Re:ummmm by billn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, this is a reprint of an older story, found here.

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      - billn
  46. Laws are the wrong answer by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Laws are definitely the wrong answer.

    The right answer is a configurable e-mail filtering system. With certain pre-programmed options. And easy customization. And PERHAPS a neural net that can learn what it considered spam (or, perhaps better?, not spam).

    It needs to be cross-platform. It needs to be able to work with MSIE. It may be MSIEvil, but it's the predominating e-mail recipient.

    This doesn't get around the need to receive the verfluct stuff, but if the job is done well enough, it will get around the yammering for more laws. People should be able to set their own priorities. (If it were easy enough, I'd automatically reject anything that was predominately non-indoeuropean letters. I don't read Japanese, Chinese, and whatever those other languages are, so it would be nice to avoid them. But sofar I haven't bothered figuring out how to reject them before reading.)

    I can't even imagine any way to reject the garbage without receiving it, except rejecting based on ISP, sender, addressee (e.g., list suppressed), subject, or date. And that's not usually enough to go on. But sometimes it is, and it would be nice to delete those before downloading them.
    .

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    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    1. Re:Laws are the wrong answer by Suppafly · · Score: 2

      Laws are definitely the wrong answer.

      true..

      The answer is kicking china and most of russia off the internet. These seem to be where 99.8% of spam originates from.

  47. It's Not Always Stupid to do that by billstewart · · Score: 2
    Sure, these days just about everybody uses firewalls, so the only parts appearing to the outside world are a few addresses for the outside of the firewall (one or more, depending on geographical diversity, backup needs, etc.) You can use RFC1918 internally, but if you're mostly connecting to the outside, sometimes it does make sense to use registered addresses, especially if you think you'll change from using that frame relay network to VPNs or some other architecture in a year or two, or if you think you might merge with another company.

    Whenever I use 10.x addresses, I never use 10.1.*.* - 10.10.*.*, and usually pick a random number to subnet under (10.RAND.*.*) so that if I have to merge it with another numbering system, there's less chance of collisions, renumbering, NAT, etc.

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    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  48. You have to admit by evilviper · · Score: 2

    You've got to admit that it's quite difficult to write and exploit for hosts table!

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    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  49. RBL blacklist by Technician · · Score: 2

    Sites blocked by realtime black list may be unreachable by much of the net because a backbone provider is dropping all the packets from that site. This would make the site invisible past the backbone provider subscribing to the blacklist. Thank goodness someone has the gumption to prevent network degradation from sites that spew massive junk and bandwidth on the net.

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    The truth shall set you free!
  50. Re:Spammers, may they rest in the damnation of hel by geekoid · · Score: 2

    First of all, I thinkk you misread my jank mail comment.

    So it would be illegal for me to send my mother an email with the subject re:Work From Home ?
    just say Spam is illegal with out a clear definition that anybody, even a non-techie, can understand what you mean by spam, would be both foolish and stupid.

    If having a medum where somebody could make dubious offers was outlaw there would be no way to sell anything at all.

    I just don't want some knee jerl legislation to bite us in the butt later, which almost always happens with legislation that isn't clearly defined.

    personally I think anyemail thats makes an offer, and is sent to sell you something should conatain a number in the subject that indicates what it is for. That way spam filters would be much more helpfull.

    The only way to stop it all is to make every email tracable to the sender by law. That would have serious consequence on free speech. Plus the abuser would find some way around it.

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    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect