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Hot New Silicon Graphics Workstations

Jonathan C. Patschke writes: "SGI have finally unveiled their newest-generation visual workstation, the Silicon Graphics Fuel. Features include a MIPS R14k CPU, Vpro graphics, and a PCI bus (finally)." As you would expect from SGI, it looks good, and the specs are impressive. I only see IRIX listed, but with the specs on this thing, it may not be slow :)

126 of 472 comments (clear)

  1. One of the key apps is Medical Imaging? by itsnotme · · Score: 3, Funny

    Medical imaging... hmm... shooter games.. medical imaging.. hmm sounds nice.. makes the games more REALISTIC! and probably has enough horsepower to render it in real life color too.. ooh!

  2. Why? by Cryptnotic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why use one of these when you can run Maya on a (faster) Mac OS X machine, like the new dual 1GHz G4's with the GeForce 4 MX?

    Cryptnotic

    --
    My other first post is car post.
    1. Re:Why? by niola · · Score: 5, Informative

      faster Mac OS X machine? No way dude. If you are looking purely at mhz, yeah, the Mac is faster, but the architecture is vastly different. The address bus and memory bus are larger, and even if most people think IRIX is a pile, it was designed for graphics i/o.

      I wouldn't mind having one of these, but I wish they would bring back their old logo :)

      Want a really fun machine? Get the Origin 2800 w/ 250 CPU's :)

      --Jon

    2. Re:Why? by furiousgeorge · · Score: 3, Redundant

      If you think that a Mac is a reasonable resplacement for one of these then you really don't understand either machine, nor what they're good for.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm really impressed with the work Apple is doing, but I'd never consider trading in an Octane for a OSX box, let alone a Fuel.

    3. Re:Why? by green+pizza · · Score: 2

      Not to mention that VPro graphics in Octane2 and Fuel are 16 bit per RGBA component... that's 48 bit color (compared the 12bit per RGBA = 32 bit color for most of the computer world). This is important to some people, especially the film crowd.

    4. Re:Why? by furiousgeorge · · Score: 2

      Well if it is i hope it's LIGHTER! Damn.... have u ever tried to move an octane? They've got to be at least 60lbs. Trying to cart those beasts around for trade shows I could have used a forklift....

    5. Re:Why? by Craig+Davison · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, the Octane2 and Fuel are 12bit per RGBA, and the PC world 8bit (48/4 = 12, 32/4 = 8)

      This is obviously important when you can buy 36-bit and 48-bit RGB photo scanners.

    6. Re:Why? by JubeiX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You obviously haven't written many PC 3D engines lately then. Low framebuffer precision per component means that after a few blending operations your actual pixel color can be sufficiently off the correct value as to make a difference.

      Plus, higher pixel depths will allow us to more accurately simulate the accumlation of light in the frame buffer, leading to much more realistic and "correct" lighting solutions.

    7. Re:Why? by Hal-9001 · · Score: 2

      SETI@home is a piss-poor benchmark, especially for multiprocessor machines, because it's not multithreaded and therefore will only use one processor to compute. Running a SPEC benchmark would probably be the only way to compare the two machines fairly, and even then the benchmark results may be due to better optimizations, not faster computation. In general, though, I have no doubt that an Octane 2 would kick the crap out of any PC (dual PIII/Athlon/G4) at rendering, but I wouldn't base that assessment on SETI@home.

      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    8. Re:Why? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2
      PC users think the whole fucking world revolves around Quake.

      Not true. There's also Unreal Tournament.

  3. Might point the right direction by david_e_v · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Finally, after long dark times, and a very tough re-structuring effort, it seems that SGI is back on the field they lead by far: Big and powerful Unix systems, with the best graphics you can find in the industry. After the strategic zig-zag due to Mr. Belluzio 3-4 years ago("Now we're gonna be an NT vendor!"), it's good to see some big company other than Sun which sticks to the good old, reliable and scalable UNIX systems.
    Because, at least, not everyone should sell Windows machines, let Mr. Dell do it.
    Just hope support for Linux up to some extent.

    1. Re:Might point the right direction by doom · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Finally, after long dark times, and a very tough re-structuring effort, it seems that SGI is back on the field they lead by far: Big and powerful Unix systems, with the best graphics you can find in the industry. After the strategic zig-zag due to Mr. Belluzio 3-4 years ago("Now we're gonna be an NT vendor!"), it's good to see some big company other than Sun which sticks to the good old, reliable and scalable UNIX systems.
      Much as I enjoy Belluzo bashing, I believe the NT-madness actually preceeded his reign.

      If you want to argue that he encouraged it, made it a priority, and so on, I'd be willing to listen.

      By the way, kids: Mhz is not the measure of a machine. Floating point benchmarks are not the measure of a machine either. The world is a complicated place, and computers are no escape from that problem.

  4. No Mention of UMA by Genady · · Score: 2

    Huh. Did anyone else notice that they didn't mention anything about UMA like they hyped up on their O2? I wonder if they ditched UMA for something closer to the rest of the PC world. If so I'm sorry, UMA was a pretty neat idea.

    --


    What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    1. Re:No Mention of UMA by green+pizza · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fuel isn't based on UMA, it's based on the same exact set of ASICs that powers the Origin 3000. This is basicly a 1 CPU version of O3K. Compared to Octane2... Fuel has 3.2x RAM, 2x faster CPU bus, 1/2 the interconnect latency, plus a faster SCSI bus. Neat stuff. Not to mention that VPro graphics are 48bit, compared to the 32bit you find elsewhere. Film people like that.

    2. Re:No Mention of UMA by Shinobi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A major error: The O2 is NOT the same box as the Octane 2. The Octane Two can be maxed out with 8GB RAM, has the same graphics stuff, can have two CPU's, and has a fast memory solution as well, in the form of a fast crossbar switch. It was the O2, the little cute desktop box that had UMA, and a maximum of 1GB of RAM.

    3. Re:No Mention of UMA by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      Fuel has 3.2x RAM...

      It's probably worth mentioning that Fuel maxes out at 4 GB of RAM while Octane2 can have 8 GB.

      Another key differentiator is that Fuel is exclusively a single-user workstation. Octane2 has a dual-head option (two V12 graphics pipes, each with an option dual-channel display adapter) and can take two mouse/keyboard combos. Two users can use an Octane2 at the same time with full graphics functionality. Can't do that with Fuel.

  5. More like lukewarm by Space+cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SGI are still producing fantastic graphics architectures with next-to-nothing processing power behind them... Sheesh. What are they on ?

    I work in the video/film post-production business. We are one of their major clientbases, and these machines will go down well in this niche area. Unfortunately, althoguh SGI get a lot of press for their "movie" image, it's not their money-spinner...

    SGI get most of their money from government and research contracts. This machine will not cut the mustard in those areas - it's just too damn slow. Yes the CPU is probably a better performer than its Intel equivalent in MHz, but I just don't believe it'll get anywhere near the SPECfp and SPECint of the Athlon 2000 or Intel 2.2GHz CPUs.

    It's a shame. I *really* like SGI machines. I've bought several (I donated one of them to libsdl just so SDL would support SGIs :-) but this machine is - to coin a phrase - too little, too late :-(

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:More like lukewarm by davechen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here are some numbers from Spec.org

      This is for Spec CFP 2000 (i.e. floating point). I picked the SGI Origin 3200, which has a similar processor (although I'm not sure if its identical or not).

      Advanced Micro Devic Epox 8KHA+ Motherboard, AMD Athlon (TM) XP 2000+ 1 596 642
      Intel Corporation Intel D850MD motherboard (2.2 GHz, Pentium 4 pro 1 766 777
      SGI SGI Origin 3200 1X 500MHz R14k 1 436 463

      The Spec CINT 2000 numbers look similar, I just didn't feel like cutting and pasting.

      So, sure your average P4 or Athlon is faster, but its not as simple as a matter of Megahertz.

      My concern about SGI is that these machines have the same graphics V10 and V12 that they've been using for years now. I heard that these were designed as the last hurrah of designers who have since gone on to Nvidia or ATI.

      I wonder if SGI has the manpower left to design new, innovative graphics architectures, or will they be just slapping more texture and cranking the clock on old designs.

      dave

    2. Re:More like lukewarm by the_tallman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If these are 3d work stations for modeling and animation and not for rendering, then a fast video card and a good pipeline to the screen is all you need. Fast processors really only come into play when you're crunching on something like radiosity in Mental-Ray. I have a 400 mhz PII PC with 200+ MB RAM and a low end Oxygen card that can display much higher frames in Softimage 3D and XSI than a new 1.2G P4 with a Geforce 3 card.

      --
      There is no graceful way to eat an egg salad sandwich.
    3. Re:More like lukewarm by green+pizza · · Score: 3, Informative

      wonder if SGI has the manpower left to design new, innovative graphics architectures, or will they be just slapping
      more texture and cranking the clock on old designs.


      I've been told that a speed boost along the lines of a "V14" and "V16" will be available in May, with a totally new gfx line (compatible with existing machines as just a new gfx card) becoming available this fall.

      Then, of course, there are neat new SGI gfx offerings such as Onyx InfinitePerformance...

      http://www.sgi.com/visualization/onyx/3000/ip/

    4. Re:More like lukewarm by Glock27 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes the CPU is probably a better performer than its Intel equivalent in MHz, but I just don't believe it'll get anywhere near the SPECfp and SPECint of the Athlon 2000 or Intel 2.2GHz CPUs.

      I think you're right. There are published results at the SPEC website for the R14000 at 500 MHz. Here's the bottom line (CPU / SPECint / SPECfp - all rates are base):

      R14000 500---------- 410 / 436
      Athlon 2000+-------- 697 / 596
      Pentium 4 2200------- 771 / 766
      IBM Power4 1300----- 814 / 1169

      Looks like SGI should consider joining Apple in the PowerPC world...that Power4 looks pretty awesome!

      299,792,458 m/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    5. Re:More like lukewarm by AMuse · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This machine will not cut the mustard in those areas - it's just too damn slow.

      I have to disagree. I work for a government research center who is still running some Indys and Challenge S series machines for some applications. The scientists there are worried less about speed, typically, and more about stability and function.

      Speed is good, but increased function is even more important, and above all else it had better NOT crash on day 13 of a 14 day modeling operation.

    6. Re:More like lukewarm by ToLu+the+Happy+Furby · · Score: 3, Informative

      Looks like SGI should consider joining Apple in the PowerPC world...that Power4 looks pretty awesome!

      That Power4 also costs like $100,000 for each (4-way CMP) processor module alone, so, gee, it'd better be pretty awesome. The 1 GHz G4+ that powers the current generation of Macs would probably score about the same as the R14k on SPEC, or a bit lower...but we don't know because Apple is too cowardly to submit themselves to legitimate benchmarks when they have a bunch of fools running around believing that a G4 is faster than a P4 or Athlon, and Motorola doesn't bother because they know the G4+ is actually designed for the embedded signal processing market, where SPEC scores are not too relevant. Just because the G4 and Power4 are both "in the PowerPC world" doesn't mean they have similar performance characteristics.

      In any case, where the R1x000 really shines is in scalability to very high processor count NUMA configurations (not at issue in this case of course). It'd still be a world-class processor line if SGI hadn't given up 5 years ago by essentially stopping R1x000 development and committing to Itanium instead. They've finally realized their mistake and apparently have some extra tweaks on the way (R16k and R18k), but it's probably too little too late.

      Were I SGI at the moment, I'd drop IRIX for Linux, port everything that made IRIX special, and run it all on proprietary P4 or Xeon boards with all the special SGI graphics goodies. Although that was the idea behind their NT line and that didn't do so well, did it...

      SGI had some amazing tech back in the day, but having more or less rolled over and died the past few years it might be difficult for them to stay ahead of the commidity hardware crowd. (Re: 48-bit color, if johnc has his way--and he usually does--commidity graphics cards will have 48 or 64-bit internal color soon enough.) But they appear to be finally waking up and making a go at it, so best of luck to them.

    7. Re:More like lukewarm by Glock27 · · Score: 2
      That Power4 also costs like $100,000 for each (4-way CMP) processor module alone, so, gee, it'd better be pretty awesome.

      That $100,000 cost is fairly meaningless, since there is an extreme markup on server hardware, and the chip isn't in mass production. (Also this was a single-CPU system, so I don't think it was a multi-CPU module.) I'd venture to say that it can be mass-produced cheaper than P4, as I'll bet it has a lower gate count. The G5 will essentially be this architecture (though I doubt many G5 boxes will have 128 MB of L3 cache like the IBM box).

      Regardless, SGI has no qualms about using high-end components or producing expensive systems. It would most likely be good for them to actually be somewhere near the top in performance... ;-)

      The 1 GHz G4+ that powers the current generation of Macs would probably score about the same as the R14k on SPEC, or a bit lower

      Please cite some reference to support this (wild in my opinion) claim.

      ...but we don't know because Apple is too cowardly to submit themselves to legitimate benchmarks when they have a bunch of fools running around believing that a G4 is faster than a P4 or Athlon, and Motorola doesn't bother because they know the G4+ is actually designed for the embedded signal processing market, where SPEC scores are not too relevant.

      Fine, buy yourself a Mac and generate you're own SPEC scores. No one is stopping you, including Apple. (Anyone know if there are high quality FORTRAN compilers for MacOS X?)

      Just because the G4 and Power4 are both "in the PowerPC world" doesn't mean they have similar performance characteristics.

      What makes you think that Power4 technology won't make it's way into desktop chips? IBM manufactures desktop PowerPC chips as well, and certainly shows no sign of giving up on PowerPC in general. There have recently been rumors of Apple switching from Motorola to IBM for it's chips...we'll see what happens.

      299,792,458 m/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    8. Re:More like lukewarm by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      Fine, buy yourself a Mac and generate you're own SPEC scores. No one is stopping you, including Apple.

      OK, how to GET the SPEC tests?!

      AFIAK you need about $3000 membership just to get the entire test suite that they use. Not worthwhile to just post some relevant numbers about someone else's product.

      Besides, I doubt that that person would want to buy a Mac as they seem solidly convinced that they don't perform as well as claimed when properly comparing the performance.

    9. Re:More like lukewarm by Space+cowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      *Any* unix system should work for more than 14 days. I know a linux system will. I know a BSD system will, and I know a SunOs system will. I
      also know an SGI system will.

      The point I'm making is that uptime of less than a year is hardly news. The fact that you have paid an enormous amount of money for something does *not* guarantee it will be proportionatly better in its service than 'el cheapo' replacement, at least not in this environment.

      I used to work for the MOD (the equivalent of the US DARPA). We used to have SGI onyx's for our simulations, and life was good. We also had PC's running linux, and life was equally good. There were a few sun's, but because everything else was just as reliable, but got the job done faster, the Suns were marginalised. I could be less subtly about this, but I don't feel like it :-))

      ATB,
      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    10. Re:More like lukewarm by RevAaron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Besides, I doubt that that person would want to buy a Mac as they seem solidly convinced that they
      don't perform as well as claimed when properly comparing the performance.


      I know very well that my iBook with a 500 MHz G3 doesn't perform the same as a 1 GHz P4. However, raw performance is definately not the most important thing in a computer. What matters is that I can do what I want to do. This requirement encompasses an adequate speed, naturally. However, I'm not willing to sacrifice the ability to what I want to do in the way I want to do it in order to gain MHz bragging rights, getting stuck running Linux or (eek) Windows. Some people seem to have other priorities, tyo each her own.

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
    11. Re:More like lukewarm by Hal-9001 · · Score: 2

      [me@home log]# uptime
      4:31pm up 9E99 days, 59:59, 1E50 users, load average: 99.65, 99.55, 99.95


      Do you believe that? I thought so... :-p

      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
    12. Re:More like lukewarm by ToLu+the+Happy+Furby · · Score: 4, Informative
      Ok, you have several misconceptions about the relationship of IBM's PowerX line to IBM and Moto's Gx line. Simply put, they have extremely little in common besides the fact that they both use their own (incompatible) supersets of the PowerPC ISA.

      That $100,000 cost is fairly meaningless, since there is an extreme markup on server hardware, and the chip isn't in mass production...I'd venture to say that it can be mass-produced cheaper than P4, as I'll bet it has a lower gate count.

      Yes and no. Sure the HPC market where the Power4 currently plays has huge markups and very low production volumes...but that also means designs which could not possibly be cost effective in the desktop market. A single Power4 multi-chip module contains 4 2-way CMP dies, 256-bit interconnect between each pair of dies, and, oh yeah, a measely 128MB of eDRAM.

      Each one of the 4 dies takes up 400mm^2 on a .18um process. (Compare to 217mm^2 for the P4 on .18um, 145mm^2 on .13um. "Lower gate count" my ass.) The process is copper and SOI, which are quite a bit more expensive and lower-yielding in the case of SOI than the P4's bulk aluminum process on .18um. The ceramic substrate the thing sits in probably costs IBM considerably more than the cost of a new iMac.

      G5 will essentially be this architecture.

      The G5 is an upcoming 32-bit embedded chip made by Motorola (like the G4 and G4+), and does not resemble the (64-bit) Power4's internal architecture in the slightest. Whether this chip will be the basis of the next generation of Macs is of course not yet known.

      The 1 GHz G4+ that powers the current generation of Macs would probably score about the same as the R14k on SPEC, or a bit lower

      Please cite some reference to support this (wild in my opinion) claim.

      Because Apple does not have the integrity (nor, according to the oft-repeated excuse, the FORTRAN compiler) to submit SPEC runs for a G4-based computer, there are no official SPEC scores for the G4. However, we do have Motorola's *estimated* *SPEC95* scores for the 7450 (a.k.a. G4+) at 733MHz. (Here, second page, on the left.)

      They are 32.1/23.9, SPEC95 int/fp. By comparison, a 400MHz R12k (best I could find for SPEC95; it is an old benchmark after all) scores 24.2/43.5 SPEC95 int/fp; 25% worse on int, and 82% better on fp.

      That same 400MHz R12k scores 347/343 on SPEC2k int/fp. (Sorry, but no more links; the scores are all available at www.spec.org) Assuming equivalent SPEC95-to-SPEC2k ratios (a faulty assumption, but then again we're using estimated scores in the first place), we get our 733MHz G4+ scoring 460/188(!!) on SPEC2k int/fp.

      For a scaling factor we'll use the Coppermine PIII, since it has SPEC2k scores available for both 733MHz and 1GHz configs. 1GHz is 22%/16% faster than 733MHz at SPEC2k int/fp. (If you repeat my calcs, be sure to use the 1 GHz PIII scores using the same compiler version as the 733MHz scores.) So applying that to our "estimated" SPEC2k scores for 733MHz G4+, we get even-more-estimated SPEC2k scores of 563/219 for a 1GHz G4+.

      So, a decent spot (32%) better than the 500MHz R14k at int, and a significant bit (53%) worse at fp. Plus the CPU in the new SGI Graphics Fuel can be up to 600MHz and uses DDR and not SDRAM like the one I got the scores from.

      So...hope that helped.

      Re: the Power4 SPEC scores(Also this was a single-CPU system, so I don't think it was a multi-CPU module.)

      SPEC2k is single-threaded. The score was obtained using a 4-way Power4 "Turbo" module with 3 of the cores "turned off". The rather sneaky thing is this gave the remaining core access to all 128MB L3, which means the SPEC score probably overstates single-threaded performance a bit.

      What makes you think that Power4 technology won't make it's way into desktop chips? IBM manufactures desktop PowerPC chips as well, and certainly shows no sign of giving up on PowerPC in general. There have recently been rumors of Apple switching from Motorola to IBM for it's chips...we'll see what happens.

      Power4 is simply not a desktop chip design. Even using one of the 4 dies in the MCM as the basis for a desktop CPU is a shakey proposition, since they're too big (again, 400mm^2 on .18um), and include a bunch of integrated I/O stuff and the L3 TLBs, all stuff which would be worthless in a desktop machine. The actual datapaths are quite simple, and indeed are optimized to work in an 8-way MCM, not as the sole CPU of a desktop machine.

      Of course, it may be quite likely that Apple turns to IBM instead of Motorola for the next generation of Mac CPUs (especially as it looks somewhat likely that Moto will exit the semi business in the coming year). But it will not look anything like a Power4.
    13. Re:More like lukewarm by Glock27 · · Score: 2
      Each one of the 4 dies takes up 400mm^2 on a .18um process. (Compare to 217mm^2 for the P4 on .18um, 145mm^2 on .13um. "Lower gate count" my ass.) The process is copper and SOI, which are quite a bit more expensive and lower-yielding in the case of SOI than the P4's bulk aluminum process on .18um. The ceramic substrate the thing sits in probably costs IBM considerably more than the cost of a new iMac.

      All right, I'll concede on the gate count issue. I'd be interested to see how many are dedicated to cache as opposed to processor logic.

      Athlon, for instance, is already copper and is moving to SOI by 2004. I think Intel is already SOI, but is slower moving to copper. I guess what I'm saying is that neither of those two factors are likely to be an issue going forward.

      The G5 is an upcoming 32-bit embedded chip made by Motorola (like the G4 and G4+), and does not resemble the (64-bit) Power4's internal architecture in the slightest. Whether this chip will be the basis of the next generation of Macs is of course not yet known.

      According to the Motorola PowerPC roadmap, the G5 will be available in both 32 and 64 bit versions. How much it resembles Power4 isn't clear, but it's supposed to debut at up to 2 GHz. Are you still so confident it won't have world-class performance?

      Because Apple does not have the integrity (nor, according to the oft-repeated excuse, the FORTRAN compiler) to submit SPEC runs for a G4-based computer, there are no official SPEC scores for the G4. However, we do have Motorola's *estimated* *SPEC95* scores for the 7450 (a.k.a. G4+) at 733MHz. (Here [motorola.com], second page, on the left.)

      For what it's worth, I agree that Apple should do SPEC benchmarking itself. Especially now that MacOS is Unix.

      On the compiler front, I did find a seemingly decent FORTRAN compiler for MacOS X, so that issue is addressed at least. ;-) (Absoft is a respected compiler company.)

      I must say I'm surprised at how low that 'estimated SPECfp95 score' is. I'd really like to see more information on G4 fp capabilities. The Absoft compiler claims to have auto-vectorizing capabilities using Altivec, which might have considerable impact on some of the benchmarks. (The new dual-processor 1 GHz G4 is claimed to have 15+ GFlops of computing power, using Altivec I presume.) I guess my next step should be to actually purchase a Mac and get busy benchmarking. ;-)

      As to your estimated SPEC scores, I appreciate the effort but I doubt those are worth much.

      Power4 is simply not a desktop chip design. Even using one of the 4 dies in the MCM as the basis for a desktop CPU is a shakey proposition, since they're too big (again, 400mm^2 on .18um), and include a bunch of integrated I/O stuff and the L3 TLBs, all stuff which would be worthless in a desktop machine. The actual datapaths are quite simple, and indeed are optimized to work in an 8-way MCM, not as the sole CPU of a desktop machine.

      The integrated I/O might or might not be worthwhile, but Apple's current pro machines use L3 cache. What would really be of interest on the desktop, of course, is the execution efficiency that manages to retire so many instructions per clock. If that single Power4 CPU was really "optimized to work in an 8-way MCM", it truly did a stellar job as a uni-processor.

      Rumor also has it, BTW, that the G5 will include an on-chip memory controller allowing memory bandwidth to scale in SMP systems, similar to the scheme used in Hammer. I wonder when Apple will release SMP boxes with more than two CPUs...

      At any rate, thanks for a more interesting discussion than usual. :-)

      299,792,458 m/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    14. Re:More like lukewarm by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 2

      Spec isn't everything. In fact, many changes to Spec have been made over the years at the request of various processor companies. Many of these changes are responsible for making x86 look compareable to RISC architectures.

      SPEC suggested that our 21264 EV6 Alphas should perform about 3 times faster on floating point code, and 1.5 times faster on integer code, per clock against Intel P-III. My mixed fp and int codes, however, seem to run at least 5 times faster; sometimes more. Among the reasons is memory bandwidth and architecture.

      We bought a dual Alpha '264 machine, using a 264DP motherboard, in early 1999 IIRC. Each cpu has it's own 2.6GP/sec point-to-point link to memory. I'm not sure when the 264DP was debuted, but it's taken the x86 world at least 2.5 years to catch up. Furthermore, that bandwidth was available through highly interleaved PC100 SDRAM in a special form-factor (not sure how many bits per transfer, and hence didn't have the latency problems that plague Rambus. And the caches are huge, fast, and amazing (number of simultaneous outstanding cache-line fills, etc). The x86 world, at least AMD anyway, are starting to catch up.

      SPEC just doesn't do a good job of predicting real world performance. Partially this is because of special compiler flags manufactures use when testing; flags which in all honesty should be named "--for-SPEC" (this information comes from compiler developers for a large CPU company). There are many other differences between how the Spec programs are run for spec, and how these programs would be run if doing real work.

      To the point: the MIPS core is very good at fp, and I don't give a damn what SPEC says. If you want to consider an SGI, talk to an SGI salesman and have them run *your* code on their machines. Other RISC manufacturers (are there any left? Damn you Mike Capellas!) will do the same (Intel might if you're interested in the Itanic). Then discuss price -- while there's no negotiating to do with Intel, SGI, IBM, and Compaq will negotiate if you take the time to push the price issue. Educational discounts with Compaq can be as high as 50% for certain configurations (I think you can get an ES-40 Model II with 1 cpu, 1GB, and a 36GB hd for $18,000 -- then buy 32 1GB sticks from Dataram for $1800 each ;-). Once you've got a *real* price, compute price/performance. I guarantee that x86 will not come out on top all the time (because it never has for us).

      -Paul Komarek

    15. Re:More like lukewarm by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      Power4 (despite the name) implements the PowerPC instruction set. Old POWER binaries are emulated or something.

    16. Re:More like lukewarm by ToLu+the+Happy+Furby · · Score: 2

      According to the Motorola PowerPC roadmap, the G5 will be available in both 32 and 64 bit versions. How much it resembles Power4 isn't clear, but it's supposed to debut at up to 2 GHz. Are you still so confident it won't have world-class performance?

      No. According to the Motorola PowerPC "roadmap" (I'm sure they have more informative roadmaps internally and released to their partners, but god is that thing vague!) the G5 will debut at 800MHz and up, and eventually scale over its lifetime to 2GHz or maybe even higher. Am I positive that it won't have world-class performance? No, but I would guess that it won't based on the fact that it's being designed at a 2nd-class design firm which has fallen significantly behind of late, and that it's primarily targeted at embedded systems, not desktop PCs. Of course, the K7 was designed at a previously-thought-to-be-2nd-class design firm which had fallen significantly behind on their previous core, and was arguably rushed out to replace a rapidly obsolete K6. And yet the K7 turned out to be extremely successful, and grabbed the x86 performance crown from just after its introduction til very recently.

      But there are important reasons why we shouldn't expect a K7 out of Motorola. Among them, while AMD had amassed a semi-dream team to design the K7, Moto is apparently so hurting for talent that they are soliciting EEs on the basis of comp.arch posts. Plus their semi division has posted very large losses the past several quarters and is speculated to be a candidate for being shut down or spun off. (AMD had losses before the K7, but as CPUs were their main business, they weren't about to drop them.)

      Certainly the G5 will be faster than the G4, and Jobs will surely be able to make it seem faster than a room full of P4s. Since Macs have never been about performance, I would bet the G5 will be enough to keep them happy. But world-beating, I doubt it. We'll see...

      (BTW: you are right that the G5 apparently has a 64-bit version. There is no good reason for Apple to use it, however; 64 bits is worthless for all the markets Macs sell to. The only reason it's at all worthwhile for Hammer is that Hammer is trying to steal some of Xeon's market in e.g. databases. Of course, Apple isn't past using a useless feature for marketing purposes, so perhaps they'd use a 64-bit version anyways.)

      The integrated I/O might or might not be worthwhile, but Apple's current pro machines use L3 cache.

      *Some* integrated I/O and *some* L3 cache TLBs might be of use in a desktop chip. But the integrated I/O to network a 2-way system across a motherboard is nothing at all like the integrated I/O to network a 4-way system across an MCM. They'll use completely different protocols. Similarly, the TLBs for maybe 2 or 4 MB of L3 aren't going to share much in design or layout with the TLBs for 128MB L3. Indeed, the whole address space will have to be completely different. And so on.

      The new dual-processor 1 GHz G4 is claimed to have 15+ GFlops of computing power, using Altivec I presume.

      Snort. This figure is what you get when you multiply the peak execution rates of all the Altivec and floating point units on both chips together and multiply by 1 billion. This assumes all peak-rate operations (so, most likely, 100% fp adds/packed Altivec fp adds...although, come to think of it, they might be counting fp loads as "operations"), no loading of operands, no data hazards, etc. The precise technical term for this is "bullshit." Side note: how do you plan on getting the operands for 15 billion floating point operations every second across a 1 GB/s memory bus??

      If the G4 is a supercomputer on a chip, how come there aren't any G4-based machines on the Top 500 list? More to the point, how come any old x86 chip will destroy a G4 on LINPACK or LAPACK? A supercomputer with PC133?? (If you think the derision is too harsh, it's because you don't realize the degree to which "supercomputer" workloads are dominated by memory bandwidth considerations.)

      If that single Power4 CPU was really "optimized to work in an 8-way MCM", it truly did a stellar job as a uni-processor.

      Again, 128MB L3 didn't hurt. :)

      On the compiler front, I did find a seemingly decent FORTRAN compiler for MacOS X, so that issue is addressed at least. ;-)

      Good to hear. A SPEC license isn't all *that* expensive ($100 for a student IIRC), so hopefully someone will get cracking and produce some real independant benchmarks comparing the G4 to other processors. (Again, *not* holding my breath for Apple to do the same.) Of course a lot of effort needs to go into figuring out the optimal compiler flags, etc. And I somewhat doubt Absoft's compiler can vectorize Altivec out of code without any changes or hints stuck in. (SPEC doesn't allow any changes to the source, and very few compilers can do truly autonomous vectorization.)

      But I'd be *very* interested to see those results!

  6. Long way from my poor Indy... by wowbagger · · Score: 2

    Good to see that SGI is still retaining some idea of what makes them great - I look at my little Indy, and when it was built, and wonder what would have happened if they had kept it up.

    OT - does anybody know of a Irix UG near Wichita, KS?

    1. Re:Long way from my poor Indy... by green+pizza · · Score: 2

      But at least both the Fuel and your Indy can run the exact same version of IRIX! I love IRIX 6.5! :)

  7. Price/Performance by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Disclaimer. I spent the last three years working daily on an SGI Octane. I loved it and turned down several offers to "upgrade" to a Windows based system that in real terms was faster. SGI makes excellent systems which are by and large great to work with.

    This new system looks great but unless I was trapped by some particular piece of software I still could never cost justify buying one. $12000+? Sorry. Even presuming that the real world performance is significantly ahead of a high end Pentium system (which I doubt) it's still more expensive, especially once you factor in the service contracts. Those will add several thousand a year. Not to mention that a "well equiped" version will cost much more in all likelyhood.

    SGI makes great machines but as a business they are in a teeny-tiny little market niche that is being eroded far too quickly by commodity hardware. They manage to keep ahead for the super high end stuff but that never leaves much room to grow. Frankly I'm mildly astonished the company is doing as well as it is.

    I'd love to play around with one of these new Fuel systems but I doubt I'll ever have the chance. There just are too few cases where anyone could justify buying one. Sad really...

    1. Re:Price/Performance by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 2

      A fifth as much and 80% the performance? How is that short sighted? Spending as much money as possible for that last 20% when in 6 months comptuers will be that fast for the same price anyway is pretty damn short sighted!

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
    2. Re:Price/Performance by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 2

      If the average engineer earns 60k/year, and the sgi is 20% faster, then a $12k Fuel will pay for itself in 1 year. In reality, your 80% number is not even close to real world performance- plus, there are so many things you just can't do with a PC.

      think about ALL the variables...

      neh

      --
      ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
      where the eye of his telescope has already been
    3. Re:Price/Performance by sjbe · · Score: 2

      Just because a machine is 20% faster doesn't mean I, as an engineer, will be 20% more productive. Most of the time any engineer is using any system besides a super-computer it is not for processor or graphics bound tasks. It is for setting up a model, or email, or CAD or web surfing, or report writing. With very rare exceptions you are only periodically push the system to it's limit.

      Even as a render farm the economics don't work out. It would be cheaper to buy 2 Pentium systems now that are 80% as fast and which together are faster than the Fuel system for almost everything. (Heck you could buy 3-4 Pentium systems for the same money, presuming software availability of course)

      I've worked with SGI's for almost the last 4 years, everything from an O2 to an Onyx to an Origin and everything in between. The economics of SGI's product line is not compelling any more except in very rare cases. We have proven directly in our facility and many of our plants have as well that there are more cost effective ways of getting our work done than machines from SGI. Would we prefer the SGI machines? Sure. But the company isn't going to buy them when there is a cheaper alternative that works just fine.

  8. Last hurrah for SGI by PoiBoy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This looks like a great machine for its intended markets, but one still has to ask the most relevant question: how much longer will SGI last?

    I'm not about to enter the SGI vs. Linux vs. Mac debate; look no further than the company's own stock price. Back in September the stock hit a low of $0.31 per share, though it has made impressive gains in recent months due to potential government contracts.

    Even in the great technology spending spree of the late 1990's SGI languished far behind everyone else. The company has lost money each quarter since at least 1999, the company is expected to show a net loss for the fiscal year ending in June, and the June 03 year is expected to be breakeven at best. Currently only four analysts follow the stock; jokes about the usefulness of analysts aside, 3 have it rated a hold and 1 has an outright sell.

    How much longer will SGI survive. The technology is great, but can they pay the bills?

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    1. Re:Last hurrah for SGI by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      There isn't really an SGI vs. Linux, SGI is working with Linux all they can. They have given us XFS, and much excellent info for integrating Linux with SGI. Heck, when I called SGI support a couple weeks ago re: issues with IRIX connecting to Linux NFS servers, he kept helping me even after we determined the problem was mostly on the Linux side.

      SGI is very plugged in when it comes to open source and Linux. I wouldn't be totally surprised to see SGI try a last ditch effort as a Linux vendor after selling off hardware divisions, if they can afford to do that.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Last hurrah for SGI by fgodfrey · · Score: 2
      Your oversimplification is the problem. You don't just slap a NUMAFlex (ugh, I hated that name when I worked there - from now on I'll be calling it ccNUMA) "card" into a PC. ccNUMA is not I/O based, it's memory controller based. This is a big difference. One of the major advantages of an Origin (network is built into the memory system) over an x86 Linux cluster (network is part of I/O) is that it is a single system image to programmers and sysadmins. The advantage of a Linux cluster is....it's cheap. Quite a number of companies have tried building Linux clusters and found that there are a limited number of customers who are willing to pay large amounts for support but demand cheap commodity hardware. If you can afford $9000/year in support, you can probably afford the hardware in the first place. (Yes, yes, there are *some* places that will buy...)


      You also made the same fundamental mistake that SGI made at one point with Linux clusters. You said "Think NUMAFlex cards for x86 hardware". Suddenly, you are now talking about spinning custom ASICs that don't sell in large volumes. Your harware is no longer entirely "commodity". This drives the price up more than you would think.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    3. Re:Last hurrah for SGI by fgodfrey · · Score: 2

      Replying to my own post - I misread slightly. Irix graphics vs. Linux clusters is probably not a debate. Irix needs to be continued for SGI to keep selling the big Origin servers/supercomputers. Linux, while it has gotten dramatically better recently, isn't ready to run a 1024 processor system with a single kernel. So if you want SGI to ditch Irix, you're also saying they should ditch their monster machines. This would be exactly what Rocket Rick Belluzo tried (and failed) to do. That is what got SGI into the mess that they are slowly trying to climb out of now.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    4. Re:Last hurrah for SGI by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      I will also reply to myself. :)

      I'm not saying a single kernel, Linux isn't anywhere near handling that, above 8 way and it pretty much chokes, same with RAM, it really can't handle more than 8GB very well.

      I'm not saying necessarily a pure single image like that, but more like MOSIX with extremely low latency and high speed interconnects, rather than ethernet and TCP/IP. MOSIX requires no special attention to coding the programs to run on it, they just need to multithread/process.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:Last hurrah for SGI by fgodfrey · · Score: 2
      Yeah - in fact there is an interconnect that is gaining popularity (among vendors 'cause it's still vapor :) called Infiniband. It approaches the speeds of what is presently NUMAlink, although I think it has longer latency. Hopefully it will make it beyond the vapor stage 'cause it's a really cool technology.


      As for MOSIX, it is somewhat similar to the Cray T3E operating system (Unicos/mk) which uses microkernels on each processor. The programming model on it is generally MPI, which is one of the standard programming models for large scientific applications. Beowulf is actually a (partial? maybe it's full by now) MPI implementation.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  9. sweet design by the_rev_matt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    SGI has always had incredible design sensibility. I like the logic of "If you pay a crapload of money for a workstation, it should look really cool". Outside of Apple, SGI is the only company that has a computer that people LOOK at and think "I want THAT on my desk".

    And of course the speed and power don't hurt...

    --
    this is getting old and so are you

    blog

  10. Looks like they skimped on storage features by mrroot · · Score: 2

    I wonder why they went with 10k RPM drives, when 15k RPM drives are readily available and in use today. Working with large graphics, animations, etc it seems like there would be alot of saving and reading from the disk, enough that it would be worth it. Also, it says it has space for up to three drives, but doesn't mention any sort of hardware-based RAID feature.

    --
    I Heart Sorting Networks
    1. Re:Looks like they skimped on storage features by green+pizza · · Score: 2

      Probably because the 10k drive is just the system drive, that's how they normally come set up. Usually if you actually need beefy storage, you'd either hook up your SCSI RAID tower or hook into your SAN.

      Note the option they list for a Fiber Channel card - that'll be a popular option. Too bad for them it's not ready yet....


      Very true. Most heavily used SGI workstations I've seen tend to have either a Media SCSI RAID or a Ciprico FibreChannel RAID hanging off them. And heck, for uncompressed realtime HD video, you *need* that kind of thruput.

      I've already asked my sales rep about the FC card delay. Seems the card is available (same FC card used in other PCI SGIs... such as Origin 300) but offical support is delayed. If you buy the FC card now, it "should work fine" but tech support has been delayed until testing is complete.

    2. Re:Looks like they skimped on storage features by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      Also, it says it has space for up to three drives, but doesn't mention any sort of hardware-based RAID feature.

      Because one of those three drives is the system drive. You can only do striping or mirroring with two disks, and the OS supports both of those in software through XVM or XLV. There's basically no reason to have internal hardware RAID.

      This coupled with the fact that no SGI system has ever had internal hardware RAID. It seems that the customers aren't exactly clamoring for it.

  11. What a piece of crap!! by Uttles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Single MIPS® 64-bit R14000A processor, 500 MHz with 2MB L2 cache or 600 MHz with 4MB L2 cache; 200 MHz front-side bus

    OMG! Like, for real? Only 600 Mhz max? What kind of slack ass company makes a computer that slow these days? These people are totally lame! {/SARCASM}

    Sorry for the trolling guys, hopefully some of you find it funny. I just thought I'd do my impersonation of 75% of the readers when they evaluate Macintosh specs. Anyway, happy modding!

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:What a piece of crap!! by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Megahertz might be a myth, but benchmarks show that a P4 whips an R14K. On SpecFP, a 2 GHz P4 gets around 714, while a 500MHz R14K gets 436. Sure, it performs more than half as well at 1/4 the clock-speed, but it still performs only half as well and at much more than twice the cost. Single proc SGI's are worth nothing. Once you get into multi-proc machines, where the superior SGI bus architectures start to be effective, then you have something.
      Of course, there is the Alpha, still whopping ass after all these years, that no mainstream UNIX vendor uses. Why???

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:What a piece of crap!! by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Try editing it on a fuel. You can't do that either! The thing is not a ultra-powerful SGI monster. Its got a PCI bus, SCSI harddrive, dinky CPU, and aging video chip.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  12. Win a Fuel workstation! by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    It looks like SGI is going to give a Fuel workstation away on Feb 27th to... someone that actually deserves one! Check out the "IRIX Innovation Zone"

    http://www.sgievents.com/developer2002/

    Time to dig out some old, fun OpenGL code... and maybe gcc too (http://freeware.sgi.com)

  13. Re:Look Great by swb · · Score: 2

    How physically scalable is a G4 renderfarm if you're using Apple non-rackmount systems? It can't be practical even if you use one of the rackmount conversion kits, my Mac looks to be about 3U, which is way too much for even a 2 CPU system (since that's *6* SMP 1U x86 systems, or even more density in some of the new serverblade systems).

  14. Re:they're doomed by KewlPC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I really shouldn't dignify this post with a response, but here goes:

    1)ILM and Linux? No, I don't think so. ILM uses SGIs, which means IRIX. They've got a shitload of them, and probably MILLIONS of lines of proprietary code, all written for SGI machines running IRIX. And, unless I'm mistaken, ILM has a deal with SGI where ILM gets SGI's hardware for dirt cheap, in return for being a testbed/advertisement for SGI.

    2)500 mhz may not sound like much, but remember: it's a 64-bit CPU. All you'll see in a PC or a Mac is a 32-bit CPU. Yes, yes, I know, more bits != better, but neither does more mhz. Besides, SGIs have an incredible amount of memory bandwidth, due in part to their wide data bus.

  15. Of Course IRIX Only by irix · · Score: 5, Informative
    CmdrTaco writes:

    I only see IRIX listed

    That's becuase this is their latest MIPS system, not some x86 box. Despite some progress, Linux does not really run on SGI MIPS boxes. And some of us like IRIX just fine, thank you :-)

    --

    Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
    1. Re:Of Course IRIX Only by ZxCv · · Score: 2

      And some of us like IRIX just fine, thank you :-)

      Now, I've used Irix before in my daily job (only for about 6 months, though), and I've known at least 3 others that have used it or still use it for work. The key being that we were all essentially forced to use it. I'm not completely dogging Irix, I guess I just never found a reason to like it. It served its purpose decently and only occasionally gave me real problems, but I was still elated when everyone was moved from the SGI machines to x86 machines running Linux (oddly enough, because of management concerns regarding SGI's future).

      --

      Perl - $Just @when->$you ${thought} s/yn/tax/ &couldn\'t %get $worse;
    2. Re:Of Course IRIX Only by irix · · Score: 2

      There is a diference between running on a MIPS CPU and running on a SGI/MIPS system. SGI has different bus architectures, sound, video, ethernet, etc. etc. One of the SGIs I have at home even has a built-in ISDN modem! :)

      If I understand what I read (and what I overhear lurking in the Linux/SGI channel on irc.openprojects.net) the tough part of about getting Linux running on an SGI is not the MIPS CPU, but all of the other hardware. That said, I still want to try out Linux on an Indy sometime, just to see it.

      --

      Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
  16. Re:Why not get a Mac? by Uttles · · Score: 2

    I'd just like to say this: You're an idiot. First of all, if you think that ugly red looks better than shiny silver/transparent covers, then you're just damn crazy. Secondly, Macintosh sells high end graphics workstations, and they're pretty good according to most, but you don't hear about them. This SGI would blow any G4 Mac away probably, or maybe not, I don't know, my point is that the home computer G4 isn't designed to compete with SGI machines, but Apple sells computers that are.

    --

    ~ now you know
  17. Re:977 BTU/hour by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    Fuel is about as hot as an Octane... which is pretty damn warm. But it's not too bad when you consider that Fuel uses the same chipset as a single Origin 3000 node and blows the doors of a similar equiped Octane/Octane2.

  18. Re:Look Great by Quarters · · Score: 2

    What part of "Linux based render farm with G4 front end "(i.e. workstations) didn't you understand?

  19. Re:Look Great by Cryptnotic · · Score: 2
    For a render farm, you'd use Linux or FreeBSD x86 machines. They're the biggest "bang for the buck" right now. Alias|Wavefront has a Linux render server for Maya, and I think Pixar has one for Renderman also.

    I guess that was what you meant though by saying that a G4 renderfarm would suck.

    Cryptnotic

    --
    My other first post is car post.
  20. Wow by Uttles · · Score: 2

    You are right on with that one. It's really pretty freaky. Maybe they should sell desks with a yellow-flower-print-wallpaper type look to match the computer case...

    --

    ~ now you know
  21. Now we have to listen to... by The+Man · · Score: 5, Interesting
    all the people who have never used an SGI give their pet theories about how much faster a[n] {Athlon|AthlonXP|Pentium3|Pentium4|Xeon|...} is than the R14k because of {clock speed|pipelines|RAMBUS|...}. *sigh* The SGI is fast. The CPU is fast. The graphics are REALLY fast. The system bus architecture...well, go read SGI's white papers. No PC can compete. Never has, never will. Get over yourselves and recognize that, although the SGI is better than any PC ever made, the price/performance ratio is not so good. Which means that it's not a standard desktop workstation, and sure enough when you look at their target applications list you won't see "word processing" or "web browsing." Imagine that, a machine not targetted at people who read slashdot all day...

    The machine is nice, SGI makes a fine product, and with renewed violence on the part of the US military they have some chance of being solvent again in the near future. So relax, enjoy looking at a beautiful product you will never be able to afford, and don't be so jealous.

    1. Re:Now we have to listen to... by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      It's always The Man keeping us down!

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
  22. Re:Look Great by green+pizza · · Score: 5, Informative

    One of the fellows in our CS GFX class just returned from a 9 month co-op at PDI/Dreamworks. It sounds to me like PDI is still about 90% SGI on the desktop for modeling, layout, animation, etc. Most of the primary desktop machines are pretty new, mostly Octane2 with VPro graphics. Most of the older Octanes and O2s go to the company newbies or as secondary workstations. They do have a small number of PCs (Windows and Linux) and Macs (Mac OS 9 and X) running 2D paint software and some minor 3D stuff. Rendering and other batch server jobs is all Linux on cheap PC hardware in a server room.

  23. Doomed? Maybe reborn. by heyitsme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SGI Isn't doomed.

    There has been great discussion within the "SGI camp" about SGI's abandonment of MIPS and adoptions of x86; many people being disheartened by this. With the new release of this machine, I think it will make many people take a second glance at SGI before choosing an x86-based Linux farm.

    Why do people choose SGI? Because with SGI you get a workstation that was designed for Unix; a real Unix workstation. It's an all in one package-- hardware, software, support. It's not some Linux-based kludge.

    Look at Apple -- they are nearly identically copying the SGI business model with the release of OSX: an all-encompassing unix workstation solution targetted towards content creation.

    While I only own a few less powerful R4400s and R4600s, I believe the R10000 based SGI machines (Purple Indigo2s) are 64 bit... and those were released 8 or 10 years ago-- making moot of your last point. Plus, anyone with any hardware experience outside the x86 realm will note that you are falling into the 'megahertz myth.' Alphas are great and all, but they are being phased out, even though megahertz-per-megahertz they are probably 2x-3x faster than x86 processors.

    Welcome back into the ring, SGI

  24. SGI - Corporate Necrotic Agent by pixelated77 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SGI has been slowly collapsing like flan on a cupboard for the past 6 years. They haven't achieved much other than injecting their necrotic agent into once-successful companies like Cray, MIPS and others they have absorbed throughout the years. They are overly-diversified and unfocused, which a pathetic excuse for a new workstation won't help.

  25. Prove the speed to me by Raleel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I will not let SGI sit on their laurels. They will have to prove to me that it is worth 4x money for the applications that me and my clients run.

    I have one scientist I support. I told him that the p4 was some hot computing (in more ways than one). He put his app on it. His $5k linux machine (dual p4) outran his dual R10k (might have been 12k, can't remember) but 4x. Some might say "Well, ya...that's such an old box". I'll say that it has to last longer because it cost $60k! Not to mention the memory upgrade prices.

    There comes a point with the hardware were it is cheaper to get a programmer to optimize your app for a linux machine, or to buy a compiler that can fake out your 32 bit box into doign 64 bit-ish instructions.

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
    1. Re:Prove the speed to me by HeUnique · · Score: 2

      Dual Pentium 4?

      Could you provide me with a URL for this motherboard pleae?

      Thanks,

      --
      Hetz (Heunique)
    2. Re:Prove the speed to me by calc · · Score: 2, Informative

      See any Dual P4 "Xeon" motherboard, like this one:

      http://www.supermicro.com/product/motherboards/8 60 /P4DCE.htm

    3. Re:Prove the speed to me by haruharaharu · · Score: 2

      Go to SuperMicro and look at their Xeon boards.

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
    4. Re:Prove the speed to me by fobbman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Tyan is offering a Pentium 4 Xeon board currently. So technically it does have the P4 moniker but it is also a Xeon so I guess it isn't a full-fledged P4.

    5. Re:Prove the speed to me by Raleel · · Score: 2

      As several people pointed out, there are dual mother boards out there. The only difference between a p4 and a xeon ( new one) is that the xeon is rated by intel for doing MP.

      In any event, the point still stands. They are cheaper, and for a good many applications (including scientific ones) they are faster.

      I think that it will be increasingly difficult to find applications where the SGI is faster. Yes, it's not all about Mhz, but the i386 arch has made many bus speed improvements lately.

      --
      -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
  26. Not hardly by nosferatu-man · · Score: 5, Informative

    A faster Mac? Please.

    This thing looks to have the same terrifying memory bandwidth as its
    big brother, the Octane2. 3.2GBps. On a dedicated port crossbar.
    The Mac is STILL struggling along with PC133 SDRAM. And the Mac has a
    "Geforce4MX", which is basically a faster GF2MX, not a fourth
    generation part. Compare that to the SGI graphics subsystem for a
    laugh.

    For processor bound tasks, yes, the 7455 G4 will be faster than the
    R14k, but for overall system performance, ESPECIALLY when pushing big
    models around, you'd be goofy stupid to try and use a Mac if you could
    afford one of these babies (to say nothing of the Octane2).

    Peace,
    (jfb)

    --
    To spur "enterprise Linux," Big Bang, the distributed two-phase commit.
    1. Re:Not hardly by be-fan · · Score: 2

      This thing looks to have the same terrifying memory bandwidth as its big brother, the Octane2. 3.2GBps.
      >>>>>>>>>
      Less than terrifying considering the $200 DDR nForce-based boards have 4.2 GB/sec memory bandwidth.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:Not hardly by nosferatu-man · · Score: 2

      Look up the difference between crossbar and bus based memory
      subsystems and then get back to us with "nForce".

      Peace,
      (jfb)

      --
      To spur "enterprise Linux," Big Bang, the distributed two-phase commit.
    3. Re:Not hardly by be-fan · · Score: 2

      The nForce's TwinBank architecture is a limited form of a cross-bar as well. However, I'd ask you what use a cross-bar memory controller really is a single-processor machine.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    4. Re:Not hardly by green+pizza · · Score: 2

      This thing looks to have the same terrifying memory bandwidth as its
      big brother, the Octane2. 3.2GBps. On a dedicated port crossbar.


      Actually, Octane2 has 1 GB/s RAM. Fuel, Origin/Onyx 300, and Origin/Onyx 3000 have 3.2 GB/s RAM.

      This guy says it best: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=27074&cid=2921 310

    5. Re:Not hardly by Milalwi · · Score: 3, Informative
      I agree with most of what you said, obviously the Mac is not in the same league as an Octane, however...

      And the Mac has a
      "Geforce4MX", which is basically a faster GF2MX, not a fourth
      generation part.

      To quote someone else...

      NV17/GeForce4 MX is not the renaming of any existing product. (It is not just the mobile part either)

      NV17 is a new part and will be a very impressive complement to any other GPUs that are released in the near future.

      As for its performance just barely beating a GeForce3 Ti 500 (using Apple's or whomever's numbers) well... Wouldn't you like something in the price range of the current MX graphics cards that beat the most expensive GF3 Ti 500???

      A heck of a lot more people buy $199 graphics cards than buy $399 ones.

      It seems that the GF4MX should be about as fast as a GF3-Ti500, and that's pretty fast.

      Milalwi
    6. Re:Not hardly by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Even taking into account the GPU's access, I don't see how having more than the two ports provided on the TwinBank controller is useful. Hell, given the lackluster performance improvements gained through the nForce chipsets, it would seem that a bus-type design can handle two processors just fine.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  27. SGI is losing popularity by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Alot of animators have switched to win2000 based workstations with maya and the like, and linux based render farms. The workstations are alot cheaper and perform better than the sgi equivelants, and the render farms are MUCH MUCH cheaper than sgi's equivelant massive multi-cpu workhorse systems.

    --
    GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
  28. Been Said Before; So I'll Say it Again by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it's getting to be evident that the traditional UNIX RISC workstation vendors are having a hard time keeping their CPUs not only on the price/performance curve, but on the performance curve itself.

    The MIPS chip is battling uphill, just like the UltraSPARC III against competitive offerings like the 2.2 GHz Northwood P4 and the AMD Athlon XP 2000.

    I respect SGI for it's history of graphics expertise and devotion to producing quality hardware, but like many others I have to ask the hard question:

    Is what I'm getting in this desktop workstation worth the difference in price with, say, an HP x4000 running Linux with a Wildcat 5110?
    For some people, it probably is worth the extra money. But I think that target market is constantly shrinking.

    SGI has hemorrhaged some good people, money, and their 3D patent portfolio (to MS recently). They can ill afford to come up with any product less than a perfect bullseye at this stage of the game. I fear this is not it.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  29. It's Badass by Octane23 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Ok people, let's get some things straight. First off, this is a _workstation_ so discussing it's use as a node in a render farm is kind of pointless, unless you use the 'free cpu in the office' model that some companies favor. Yes, x86 boxes are better for batch rendering. That's cool. It means that you can throw a lot of cheap hardware at a labor intensive process. Yippe.

    Since this is a workstation, it's primary usage in the post production industry would be as a modeling or editing station, like the Octane/Octane2. Actually, looking at the specs, this looks like an "Octane lite." Note that in the expansion section they do not mention available XIO slots, so no HD (snowball) cards for this puppy. As for the lack of UMA mentioned by another poster, UMA was only ever available on the O2 and x86 visual workstations. Using the system memory for texture is good for CAD applications, but not so good for the real time manipulation of textures needed by Maya or Discreet's compositing applications. Note that the stock graphics are VPro V10 - pretty badass. Personally, I have a V6 in My Octane2. In short, this is an R14k single proc Octane, with no XIO, not too sure about the backplane, as there do not seem to be any fuel related docs up on techpubs yet. For 1/2 the price of an Octane2, this seems like a pretty good deal to me.

    Now, as for the clock cycles. Please. Hasn't the recent AMD vs intel clock cycle mess taught you people anything? Clock Cycles !=speed. I mean really, this is not a box to play quake on. This is a box to design quake on. =)

    Finally, on a personal note, I think it's pretty amusing that they have returned to the Crimson color scheme.

    Good work all around lads, glad to see that there are still enough good people at sgi to get this kind of box out the door. I think that this box is a good mid range system, right between the O2 and the Octane.

    1. Re:It's Badass by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      In short, this is an R14k single proc Octane, with no XIO, not too sure about the backplane, as there do not seem to be any fuel related docs up on techpubs yet.

      I have a PowerPoint that I don't think I can redistribute, but the info in it isn't secret any more.

      Think Origin 300 for Fuel's internals. The CPU is connected to the Bedrock ASIC (memory controller and system crossbow) via a 200 MHz 64-bit FSB (1.6 GB per second). The Bedrock interfaces to the RAM over a 200 MHz DDR bus (3.2 GB per second) and to the XBridge, which is another crossbow and protocol translator.

      XBridge interfaces to the graphics board, which has a new type of interface that's sort of like a cross between XIO and PCI. It's proprietary, and it's 1.6 GB per sec.

      XBridge also interfaces to the two external PCI busses-- one 64 bit/33 MHz with two slots, and one 64 bit/66 MHz with two slots. Also, XBridge connects the internal stuff like the serial ports, Ethernet, internal SCSI bus, and so on.

      This is exactly the same internal architecture used in the Origin/Onyx 300 and Origin/Onyx 3000.

    2. Re:It's Badass by green+pizza · · Score: 2

      It's Octane Lite for the mostpart, however...

      The backplane, etc is much faster. Where Octane/Octane2 is based on Origin 2000 tech, Fuel is based on Origin 3000. Fuel RAM is 3.2 GB/sec (Octane is 1.0 GB/sec). Fuel CPU interface is twice as fast. Fuel crossbar switch latencies are about half as long.

      Octane is a fully loaded 18-wheeler semi traveling down the highway. Fuel is the same semi, with a smaller trailer, and some aftermarket racing tweaks.

      Fuel uses a single, flat board with perpendicular expansion cards... somewhat PC (or Sun Blade 1000) like. There is one XIO interface and that's used for graphics, but the physical connector is not traditional XIO.

    3. Re:It's Badass by nusuth · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Now, as for the clock cycles. Please. Hasn't the recent AMD vs intel clock cycle mess taught you people anything?

      Well I already knew that before the mess but recent wars between intel and amd has tought me something which most of the people don't seem to get: with enough competition between two strong componies, a product line can evolve to unimaginable heights. The x86 line is fast, so fast that they make everything else seem ridiculously slow or ridiculously expensive or both. The x86s were not designed to be one size fits all, but it turned out they came to be just that.

      One can buy a dedicated super-computer for 1000X the price and 100X the power, or a computer 3X the price 2X the power but noone in their right minds should buy a computer 2X the power with a 10X higher cost. Instead one would buy two x86s and match the power or buy five of them and do some weird stuff!

      Price/Performance doesn't get in the way if you cannot get the performace you want no matter the price on an alternative platform. Older SGIs were expensive too, but they are one of the few computers that could cut it. You couldn't just buy a hundered 486s and expect same performace. This just doesn't happen anymore except for supercomputers. Current x86s are very fast that there is no offering in the Or perhaps this post is offtopic, as benchmarks quoted here show that fastest single x86s are faster than R14 already.

      --

      Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

    4. Re:It's Badass by sootman · · Score: 2, Informative
      I mean really, this is not a box to play quake on.

      Yes it is: http://www.sgi.com/fun/freeware/games.html

      :-)

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    5. Re:It's Badass by RFC959 · · Score: 2
      First off, this is a _workstation_...
      A thought I just had: perhaps SGI is staying current in the workstation market in order to maintain its visibility and keep others out. If they don't make new workstations, they may lose existing desktop spots to other manufacturers - the way things are going today, probably Wintel. And once you've got Wintel on the desktop and a Wintel vendor whispering in the ears of the PHBs... By making a SGI on the desktop visible and feasible, they keep the all-SGI shop feasible.
  30. it'll smoke any x86 1+ghz CPU even at 600mhz by lugonn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Am I the only one who thinks a 600mhz CPU w/4mb of L2 cache can smoke a 1+ghz x86/POW whatever w/32/128k of cache? And it really does 64bits, not just considers it, yippy! If any body read the article these are for front-end workstations, NOT render farms. Yes the big guns in hollywood use Linux for render farms, but the workstations are still SGI. Why, becuase PC's still suck at COMPLEX 3D. They are getting better, but they are still ghugging on stuff an SGI whips through (higher data throughput and bus speed mean A LOT!) Besides, why would you spend 10 grand on a high-end graphics station and use it for a render farm? You'd never use the graphics capabilities in a render farm, that's 100% CPU crunching. You gotta love those HUGE mips CPU's. You could make a really cool toaster(for bread not video) with a couple R5000's stuck side by side! Thank god SGI stopped making those stupid NT boxes with the reversed PCI slots and custom memory! Let's hope they didn't integrate the graphics on the Mboard this time. A company I worked for actually bought a bunch of SGI 320's in '99. And when the company went bust 10 months later, we all got $5,000 unupgradable paper weights as a consolation prize.

    1. Re:it'll smoke any x86 1+ghz CPU even at 600mhz by SIGFPE · · Score: 2

      Yes the big guns in hollywood use Linux for render farms but the workstations are still SGI

      Look again. I think you'll find quite a few W2K boxes both on the render farms and desktops in the movie biz.
      --
      -- SIGFPE
  31. Re:I'll take a new Mac, thanks by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    Silly troll, IRIX is for work! (Not customizing the desktop every which way).

    Of course, there is GNOME (http://freeware.sgi.com).

    And IRIX *apps* don't look too shabby...
    http://www.ifx.com/pages/piranha/screenshot/dx2. ht ml
    http://www.electronicfarm.com/mule/screen_images /s creen03_full.jpg

  32. Waddaya mean, Finally PCI? by Matthew+Weigel · · Score: 2

    PCI has been available for Octanes and O2s for quite some time - externally. And they've had a better bus for everything integrated for quite some time too. All you get, in terms of PCI, with this system is an internal card cage.

    --
    --Matthew
  33. Too slow by AaronW · · Score: 2

    It's too bad they don't have a processor like this MIPS-based processor. 600MHz is pretty slow, even for MIPS.

    Apparently the above processor is becomming popular for areas other than networking, its intended market.

    -Aaron

    --
    This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  34. Folks are still forgetting some major things... by green+pizza · · Score: 5, Informative

    First of all, the Fuel workstation is sort of a cool new evolution... it uses the existing V10 and V12 graphics from Octane2, and the chipset from a single Origin 3000 node. This means instant software compatibility and one hell of an awesome base to run future graphics and CPU offerings. Compared to a single CPU Octane2... Fuel has *half* the latency, *3.2x* the RAM thruput, and *twice* the CPU interconnect thruput. And it run the same OS and the same apps. All for about 1/3 to about 1/2 the price. Sounds like a pretty resonable update to me. And an Octane2 ain't too shabby for real-time interactive apps, either. If you haven't already, find one to play with. A VPro-based Octane running IRIX 6.5.12 or newer is a 3D beast, and yet rock solid stable. Even makes for one hell of an uncompressed, realtime HD video solution, if you can afford the RAID and HD interface. I've never seen a PC or Mac HD solution come even close to Octane2. And Fuel is that much better...

    Folks run IRIX for HD video editing, effects compositing, and 3D modeling for a reason -- it works and it doesn't have the "crap out" effect when working under a huge load. Sure the CPUs in an SGI aren't extremely powerful, but that doesn't matter much -- it's the crossbar switch architecture (Octane/Octane2 is based on Origin 2000, Fuel is based on Origin 3000) and wide busses that make the difference. Batch jobs and long haul rendering is all done on a farm of cheap PC's anyway (unless you're ILM, which owns six Origin 2000s, each with 128 CPUs).

    Secondly, SGI is coming up with some way cool graphics offerings. In my opinion, the new Onyx InfinitePerformance graphics is bigger news than the new workstation:http://www.sgi.com/visualization/onyx/ 3000/ip/tech_info.html.

    SGI screwed up big time in the past, but they're working on fixing the situation. They can't do everything at once, but they're working as hard as they can. They're a pretty wide spread company. Hell, they even own Alias-Wavefront (ever heard of Maya?). They're doing some other cool things, too. Their developer program is now free to commercial developers, but hobbyists with a real project are invited as well in a case-by-case basis. They're even giving away a Fuel workstation at the SGI Global Developer Conference next month. And it's not just a drawing, either. The winner of the machine will be a hobbyist with an attendee-voted best project. Very, very cool stuff.

    http://www.sgi.com/developers
    http://www.sgievents.com/developer2002/

    1. Re:Folks are still forgetting some major things... by daviddennis · · Score: 2

      What kind of video editing software runs on these systems, and how much does it cost?

      I still think Irix is the most usable of any X-Windows environment, but it's beginning to show its age. Have they considered tweaking it a bit so it's not so Motif-like?

      I still use an Indigo2 R10000 at home. It sure was easy to buy at $400-odd.

      D

    2. Re:Folks are still forgetting some major things... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      it's the crossbar switch architecture

      It's my impression that the Althlons and P4s are crossbar switch systems. It may not have as many routes - DECpaq called them "D" chips or something like that. Of course, the number and type of such crossbar switches do have an effect on the ability to move data swiftly.

      Am I wrong?

    3. Re:Folks are still forgetting some major things... by daviddennis · · Score: 2

      As I said, I think it's the most usable X-Windows interface out there. But it would be nice if it was updated just a little, with thinner window borders and similar changes.

      Certainly loads more usable than Gnome in my view.

      D

  35. No audio, huh? by Emil+Brink · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One thing that immediately struck me when browsing the tech specs, was that the only mention of audio was this:
    Digital Audio Through USB ports
    Now, I'm not sure how many of you are familiar with this, but SGI workstations are known for their great audio capabilities. Even the humble O2 has 8-channel 24-bit ADAT optical audio I/O; that's quite something! It seems SGI has decided that this level of audio support is no longer desired, though... Too bad. I'm not sure if USB can be pushed to support this; at 48kHz sampling rate, 8 channels of 24-bit audio requires a minimum of 9 Mbps of bandwidth, which is less than the 12 Mbps theoretical maximum. *Shrug*. Of course, there's PCI slots, but having it integrated was very convenient. And cool, too.

    --
    main(O){10<putchar(4^--O?77-(15&5128 >>4*O):10)&&main(2+O);}
  36. Re:InfiniteReality3 vs. InfinitePerformance ? by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    InfiniteReality is the existing Onyx-class graphics pipeline. Its major focus is on huge texture sets (and fast texture loading/swapping), photorealistic quality, and awesome antialiasing.

    InfinitePerformance is a new option for Onyx-class graphics. Its major focuses are faster geometry and lower price... at the cost of reduced texture and AA features.

    Both are scalable and can come in a variety of configurations (ie, multipipe DPLEX IR vs multipipe IP). Each has a unique target audience. IR (and future versions of IR) are for folks needing extreme quality and HUGE texture sets. IP (and future versions of IP) are for folks looking for a lower cost option and not needing all of the bells and whistles of IR... but still wanting something way cooler and way more expandable/scalable than desktop 3D.

  37. Re:InfiniteReality3 vs. InfinitePerformance ? by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 2

    Its major focuses are faster geometry and lower price... at the cost of reduced texture and AA features.
    ...
    IP (and future versions of IP) are for folks looking for a lower cost option and not needing all of the bells and whistles of IR... but still wanting something way cooler and way more expandable/scalable than desktop 3D.


    Put another way, IP is more for mechanical CAD guys designing precision-shaped parts (who don't care about the colors/textures too much), and IR is for people in the film or flight simulation type crowds (and other markets that I'm conveniently forgetting.)

  38. Well by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2
    I applaud SGI for finally releasing a new high end graphics workstation.

    Other readers claim that this machine is "too slow" compared to current technical capabilities. This may be due to the fact that in the 80's, SGI machines were much faster than commodity systems, percentagewise, than they are now. I believe, however, that this SGI machine is just right for science, government, and media, just as SGI claim. My belief is that such organizations have a complete computing environment, so to speak, in the form of a network. Although the enthusiast, such as many Slashdot readers, likes to install fancy shmancy computers on a network for the "power trip", I believe that in a serious workplace environment, every machine on a network has a defined purpose. This SGI workstation fits perfectly in such an environment, where most tasks take place on back-end server machines, leaving the workstation free to process the user's application and display high quality graphics. Besides that, don't forget that SGI's systems offer services and reliability not found on your typical Dell running Windows. Speed isn't the only reason for buying an SGI machine.

    Well; that's a deep subject.

  39. Re:Look Great by javiercero · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are comparing apples to potatoes.

    Apple's claims are nothing but ridiculous, since they are doing pseudo-FP with their velocity engine. These are 8-bit FP Ops that apple uses for their MFLOPS. SGI is using DP-64bit FP Ops for their MFLOPS rating, so theoretically you should divide appple's number by 8 to get the same FP numbers. So apple's G4 is more like a 0.9GFLOP machine. Theoretically then, the R18K is 3x the speed of a G4 at 1GHz at a slower clock speed. So much for Job's Mhz myth! That is why Apple's claims are nothing but a source of good laugh's when they label their systems as "supers", ooohh look 8-bit FP!

    Also a Vpro V12 has a) more color depth per pixel, b) siginificantly larger texture memory, c) Most of the OGL pipeline in HW, d) Does geometry processing on chip... and on and on....

  40. SGI beginning to be able to innovate again! by PotatoHead · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They have lowered the bar for entry for many people who could use an Octane, but don't need the higher end options avaliable. This machine combined with their O300 scalable server line and the new VizServer products will open a lot of new doors for SGI. They are working very hard at improving price / performance and it shows in this product as well as their O300 line of machines currently shipping.

    For those doing the MHZ thing while bitching about the price, forget it. This is a visual workstation. For those doing modeling, imaging, MCAD, and other graphical tasks, Fuel is hard to beat. There are things that even older IRIX machines do easily that give todays PC the fits. I use them all the time and they are worth what you pay for stability, long life, and capability.

    Think of it this way also: You will now be able to get re-maunfactured Octane machines, with very good GFX systems for a lot cheaper in the next coming months. Given the very long life of these machines, that can only be a good thing.

    These attributes are what holistic design gives you. Sure the price is higher, but you do get exactly what you pay for... For an example, look at Apple. Say what you want, but they are doing very well while copying what SGI has always done for years. Slowly the 'market' (read: masses) are beginning to figure out that this approach has long term value.

    Basically you almost never throw an SGI machine away. When used for one of the specialized tasks they are built for, they continue to be useful long after they should be.

    A little off topic, but look at Apple machines and realize that they will be good for making DVDs a long time from now. 5 years from now an older G4 with the DVD drive will still have nice value because it gets the DVD tasks done right. This is how SGI machines have almost always been.

    So pay more now, but if the purchase actually reflects the strengths of the machine, you pay a hell of a lot less later.

    There is more coming this year I'll bet, it should be an interesting one for SGI!

  41. Re:Look Great by swb · · Score: 2

    Wow, great company.

    $ whois marathoncomputing.com

    Whois Server Version 1.3

    Domain names in the .com, .net, and .org domains can now be registered
    with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net
    for detailed information.

    No match for "MARATHONCOMPUTING.COM".

    >>> Last update of whois database: Tue, 29 Jan 2002 05:21:04 EST
    The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .ORG, .EDU domains and
    Registrars.

  42. sgi by nomadic · · Score: 2

    If SGI really wants to dominate a market, they should sell PC cases...I know I'd spend a hell of a lot of money on something that cool-looking.

  43. OMG! 800MHz Itanium? Totally lame! by emil · · Score: 2

    But that doesn't seem to stop Compaq and HP from "betting their prospective companies" on IA64, even if it is a dog and they've sold about twelve of them last year...

    MHz isn't everything (as Mac people can attest), but I would still like to see SGI start making PC video cards and their own Linux.

    ...or at least buy NVidia.

  44. Re:has anyone mentioned price yet? by daviddennis · · Score: 2

    $12k per their press release. Certainly a lot cheaper than the days of yore.

    I hope SGI can pull this off; I still have a soft spot for Irix, even though most of my computing is MacOS X based nowadays.

    D

  45. unparrallellogram by simeon_pimpmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    For a company who has a main focus of large-scale parallel processing, I find it funny that they describe their graphics processor as "unparalleled"
    ("the unparalleled VProTM 3D graphics system for IRIX®")

  46. dual 1GHz MIPS on the same chip ! by johnjones · · Score: 3, Funny

    please in terms MHz the PowerPC is well behind even the under funded MIPS CPU's (they dont care so much about MHz but about integration on the same Die i.e. SOC)

    really I dont know why SGI dont use this chip
    RM9000x2 its got HYPERTRANSPORT like the AMD chips and the ol SysAD bus and Supports DDR SDRAM

    all they have to have is GIMP for IRIX ICC'd and most people would be happy for Bitmap manipulation

    lots of render's work under IRIX so thats not a problem

    the problem is the back end Farm that now EVERYONE uses Linux for on el'cheapo AMD/Intel box's SGI used to live here and now they got shoved out by Linux

    they are doing the right thing extend product range and work on getting Linux on decent hardware so they can sell it to their customers

    pity Itanium turned out such a PIG

    I just hope SGI are doing their own motherboards (-;

    regards

    john jones

    1. Re:dual 1GHz MIPS on the same chip ! by iso · · Score: 2

      really I dont know why SGI dont use this chip
      RM9000x2 [pmc-sierra.com] its got HYPERTRANSPORT like the AMD chips and the ol SysAD bus and Supports DDR SDRAM


      Well the first reason would be that it's not actually realeased yet. PMC-Sierra has been talking about this chip for a long time, but they're still not in production on the 1Ghz model. Plus the cost is expected to be pretty substantial.

      And if anybody's thinking of Sibyte's Mecurian, this chip has only been released at the first few speed grades, not 1Ghz, and because of its architecture it will severely lag behind the RM9000x2 even when it is ramped up.

      Regardless, even if the RM9000x2 were available in quantity today, there's a lot more to a computer system than just the processor. SGIs new line is designed well for its intended purpose.

      - j

  47. Re:Now... by daviddennis · · Score: 2

    I was lucky enough to snap one up in their closeout offer. $595 plus $31 shipping and sales tax. And it works great on my Mac at home, although the one I had my company buy for me still can't do 1600x1024 thanks to an unfortunate lack of Linux drivers :-(.

    Perhaps best of all, since it's the remanufactured special, it still has the old SGI logo on it instead of the new abomination :-).

    The Apple Cinema Display is better, but the price difference is rather stunning, especially considering that SGI is the company noted for excessive prices :-(. I describe the 1600SW to Macheads as a 3/4 scale Cinema Display.

    I was amazed to see that the 1600SW replacement is just 1280x1024 and is therefore just like any other monitor. I'm surprised they gave up the extra resolution, which they should have known was what made their unit special.

    Bizarre.

    D

  48. Re:they're doomed by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    ILM has a few SGIs. However, they still are just Unix boxes. There is unlikely anything too "proprietary" about any sourcecode that ILM might have. An intern probably ported it all to Linux in his spare time.

    ...and as far as "the great deal" goes: rendering one of the ultimately parallel computing activities. They can just throw as many PC's as they need at the problem. No big deal there.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  49. Re:SGIs Are Rock Solid by SIGFPE · · Score: 2

    I have had my machine running, without even a crash, not even ONCE, for almost two years

    Well I guess I'd better counter this anecdotal evidence with some of my own. I have used Indigos, Indigo2s and O2s up until about 2 years ago and then switched to W2K. In my experience the W2K machines crash less often - though you might need to clarify exactly what 'crash' means.


    Oh yeah, if you roll your own software for a Pentium for the visual effects business and know how to use SSE2 you'll leave the SGIs standing at the starting line.

    --
    -- SIGFPE
  50. Re:Moron by Hal-9001 · · Score: 2

    I have never, ever seen an SGI machine crash. I cannot say the same for Macintoshes (and certainly not for Wintel). In fact, I've seen anecdotal evidence that MacOS X.0 had stability problems.

    --
    "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
  51. But Fuel is not the point!!! by halfelven · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, it's not the first time Slashdot misses the point. :-( SGI didn't released just the Fuel workstation today. In fact, that the smallest and most insignificant part of their announcement.
    The actual announcement reffers to the so-called Visual Area Networking - a concept that, basically, boils down to distributed visualising and data processing over a network.
    With VAN, a user can interact with an InfinitePerformance supercomputer (usually an Onyx 3000 with several hundred processors), let the big iron do the data processing, and receive the resulting images over a network to a thin client. That "thin" client may be a Fuel workstation, a PDA, some device used by US troops to get realtime maps of the enemy positions, whatever.

    The point is, many people, working from many different locations, can work together using their thin clients, but manipulating data on the same supercomputer. I've seen some impressive demos, where two people were immersed into the same VR environment, and were manipulating objects on the same scene, at the same time, over the network. Given the fact that the scene was not just a pure graphical computer-games scene, but an actual simulation with real physical laws and everything, that was pretty damn cool.

    I tried to submit the actual story, but it was rejected. Instead, Slashdot caught this ridiculous story about "yet another workstation from SGI". Come on people, get real...

  52. Re:they're doomed by malducin · · Score: 2

    Actually ILM is indeed making moves to Linux. Surprisingly they said the Linux was more ready for desktops than servers for them. There were a couple of srticles about this, one in CGW (requires free registration):

    Linux Invades Hollywood

    But here is the relevant section for those that don't want to register:

    Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is still porting its code and will begin using Linux on its next movie after Star Wars, Episode II (release date May 2002). Director of research and development Andy Hendrickson says, "We're on schedule to replace about 20 percent of our 600 desktops and 20 percent of our renderfarm with Linux PCs in October. We'll be supporting both Irix and Linux to keep from shocking the system. Right now we're doing a lot of spring cleaning, looking at five million lines of existing code to decide what should be ported and what to retire." ILM uses both its own tools and commercial programs such as Maya and SoftImage.

    For flipbook playback of high-resolution movies, ILM has ported its Irix Quicktime-compatible player to Linux. Generally speaking, the players that are available for for Real, Quicktime, MPEG-1, and AVI don't do well above 320-by-240 pixels. But with Linux, says Hendrickson, "we've got flipbook playback of movies working at 1280-by-700 pixels and 24 frames per second-as wide as the typical monitor. We're hoping to bring that to full 2K-by-1K soon." ILM plans to release its flipbook movie player, internal file formats, and batch job scheduler as open source.

    You can find a couple more references at the website I help mantain:

    ILM and Linux

    If the statements are correct, that would probably make MIB2 the first ILM project completely done in Linux, but I still have to check. Still you are right for the most part ILM is an SGI house, though don't forget about the Rebel Mac Unit.

    In response to the parent of this, while Maya might run under NT and PCs, there is still software that doesn't like Infernos, ILM in house compositing system, Sabre, is based on Inferno. And there are other examples though are probably very specialized apps.

  53. What indeed! by fm6 · · Score: 2
    SGI are still producing fantastic graphics architectures with next-to-nothing processing power behind them... Sheesh. What are they on ?
    ...
    SGI get most of their money from government and research contracts. This machine will not cut the mustard in those areas - it's just too damn slow.
    Whatever they're on, it must be pretty toxic.

    I spent 1999 working as a contractor for SGI. Was there for the launch of their first NT product, which only stayed on the market for a few months. After that debacle, the party line was that it was time to concede the low-end graphics workstation market to companies that specialized in commodity hardware. SGI would concentrate on markets that need a lot of computing power, like the high-end graphics workstation market, where the margins are higher and commodity hardware doesn't cut it.

    I don't see any flaw in this strategy. So why have the abandoned it? Did George Lucas throw a snit or something?

  54. The problem with Apple, though... by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2

    ...is that, even though they go to such great lengths to distance themselves from the Windows/Intel mentality, they absolutely love comparing their slower hardware to Wintel machines. They describe their newest CPU as "faster-than-light". Give me a fucking break!

    At least SGI knows their niche and doesn't bother others with stilted benchmarks.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  55. Re:Why not get a Mac? by easter1916 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, that's French, not Latin, pig or otherwise. And while it may sound foreign to you, it doesn't to me.

  56. Crashing SGI machines by HalfFlat · · Score: 2

    Oooh, I've had SGI machines crash regularly and often. IRIX - at least some of the earlier versions - were not especially stable, and could be reliably borked by doing simple user tasks. Like running the default editor on NFS-mounted files.

    SGI make nice kit. IRIX is an excellent operating system in some areas, especially scalability. But me, I'd mount a scratch monkey.

  57. Re:Look Great by rpseguin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Having worked on SGIs for quite a few years with OpenGL, Performer, Inventor and a number of other toolkits, I'll say that SGI does a great job of bringing together hardware and software to make a compelling product. I've worked mostly on their high end products (Onyx, RE, RE2, IR, IR2, Origin, ...), but I've worked on pretty much every workstation they have made.

    Render Farm??

    Why does everybody think that that's all there is to 3D applications?
    If you need to have fast interactive graphics, a render farm isn't going to be what you want to use... Besides, render farms are only a small part of 3D graphics market; there ARE other applications.

    SGI/IRIX versus M$ Winblows

    I've programmed in both, and I'll tell you that getting a 3D app up and running in IRIX for me has been WAY faster and easier than M$ crap. There is just no comparing the two. Although I do have my share of rants about unix (my preferred os) and especially about open source (I know that I'm going to get flamed by many for saying that open source has its problems).
    Don't even ask me about OpenGL compliance...
    Stupid M$, they always ruin real standards.

    Features

    Many of the high end SGI graphics engines have many features that you don't really get with the el cheapo cards.

    Rick Beluzzo, the ass

    I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but I sometimes think that Rick Beluzzo was in Microsoft's employ the whole time he was at SGI, just to sabotage SGI. talking about a person with a complete lack of vision and direction. He completely hurt SGI by taking them towards a commodity market. Hmmmm.... let's see. We completely rule the realtime 3D market, so let's try to sell PCs instead and make no margins doing so. Talking about a really tough market where it is hard to differentiate yourself. I was completely baffled by SGI spending millions of dollars to change their name to SGI (from Silicon Graphics), when everybody in the universe already referred to them as SGI. Ugh!
    The whole Fahrenheit thing made me a bit leary too; I always glaze over when I hear talk of all-encompassing/panacea solutions.

    I, for one, hope that SGI pulls ahead again; they were fun to work with.

    -Ralph

  58. Re:Look Great by ahde · · Score: 2

    is that the "prop" program that I see on every sitcom?

  59. Re:challenge S??? by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 2

    A 14 day modeling operation on a challenge S would take about 6 hours on a dual athlon... the challenge was NOT designed to be a cfd platform, and using it as one (even back when a 200mhz r4400 was fast) would be as silly as trying to do graphics work on an intel box. The only reason to use a challenge or an indy for that kind of work is if you want to have binary compatible code that will run on an origin. Even that is silly, because irix 6.5 on a challenge S in miserably slow.

    which is, i think, the original posters point. Such a pity sgi lost the mhz war b/c their architectures are incredible, but only for what they are designed for.

    neh

    --
    ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
    where the eye of his telescope has already been
  60. SGI workstation enabled lego brick by heroine · · Score: 2

    Is the SGI workstation wireless? Is it handheld? Is it a lego brick?

  61. Re:Why? I'll tell you why. by Cryptnotic · · Score: 2

    Wow. Criticizing SGI's price/performance ratio really gets a lot of flames in return. Not that it matters, but yes, I have used IRIX machines before. Specifically, an 8 processor Onyx server w/ Reality Engine 2 graphics, if I recall. It's a bit dated, but it was a fine $1,000,000 machine back in the day, I think. We used it for running some image processing research programs that we wrote. For that purpose, I can't really see why you wouldn't use Alpha's or even Linux or BSD x86 boxes or even Mac OS X machines. Most of the work we did on Sun Ultra 1 workstations and old Sparcstation 20's.

    The only reason I can see for using SGI IRIX/MIPS machines is when you have tons of legacy applications that you need to run. Custom CAD/CAM things.

    If you're using a machine for Maya (as a lot of game designers or 3d animators would be using it), it makes more sense to buy a $4000 machine (or $5000, once you add a pro-level 3D board) to run your $10,000 piece of software instead of buying a $16,000 (or more, probably) machine for your $10,000 piece of software. $14k vs. $26k.

    Anyway, this is stupid. You just wanted to flame.

    By the way, this new Fire machine doesn't use UMA. UMA turned out not to make sense when RAM prices dropped like they did.

    Cryptnotic

    --
    My other first post is car post.