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Space Pictures From Near and Far

Buran writes: "The BBC News has a fine story about the how our galaxy looks from the outside according to the 2-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). The article describes the shape of our galaxy (a barred spiral; all those books showing concept paintings of a regular spiral galaxy will be out of date now) and how the survey was done (near-infrared measurements of 500 million carbon stars). For the first time, we can see the center of our own Milky Way. All our worldly troubles seem so small..." That takes care of the big picture; Chris McKinstry has submitted news of much closer but just as exciting shots of Saturn -- read below for more on those.

mindpixel writes: "I was very excited when I saw this amazing shot of Saturn come up on the control room monitors of the VLT in November, and I'm even more excited that as of today the image is finally public. It is possibly the sharpest view of Saturn's ring system ever achieved from a ground-based observatory. All of us here at the observatory are quite proud of it, especially the NAOS-CONICA team."

185 comments

  1. That's nice. by digitalunity · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    But it's getting a little passè. How about something really interesting?

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  2. The title of this article proves my theory. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 5, Funny

    Had the title been simply "Pictures From Near And Far", nobody would read it. But, the addition of "Space" makes it infinitely more attractive.

    Try it. Space Ice Cream. Yum! Ice Cream. Boring. Space Frisbee! Exciting! Frisbee. Dull, lifeless. Space Herpes! Oh, wait...

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by cburley · · Score: 5, Funny
      Try it. Space Ice Cream. Yum! Ice Cream.

      That's a poor example, because, in space, no-one can hear ice cream.

      ;-)

      --
      Practice random senselessness and act kind of beautiful.
    2. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by daeley · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      You, my friend, are a god. ROFLMAO!

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    3. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by daeley · · Score: 4, Funny

      The worst is when you get space herpes around Uranus.

      (sorry, couldn't resist)

      [ducking]

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    4. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by donutello · · Score: 2

      Space Ice Cream. Yum! Ice Cream. Boring. Space Frisbee! Exciting! Frisbee

      Personally, I prefer Space Cakes - the kind you find in stores in Amsterdam. Way cool, maan!

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    5. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by shoez · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      you are for real funny master.(for real)(not sarcasm)

      --

      Infinity + 1
    6. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by FrostedWheat · · Score: 1

      If that's true ...

      Explain 'Space: Above and Beyond'

    7. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by shogun · · Score: 2


      I can't believe its not space!

    8. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by grytpype · · Score: 2

      No, man, don't eat the space cakes. You'll be sorry, believe me.

      --

      - Have a picture

    9. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THAT was fuggem awesome. Thx. :-)

    10. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I pity the fool who moderated this message as "Informative". Informative???

    11. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Had the title been simply "Pictures From Near And Far", nobody would read it. But, the addition of "Space" makes it infinitely more attractive.

      I suppose we'll start seeing links labeled [space.goatse.cx] now?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    12. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by csbruce · · Score: 1

      Attack of the Clones. *groan*. Attack of the Killer Clones from Outer Space. *Yay!*

    13. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by ptbrown · · Score: 2

      Wasn't there actually a movie with "space herpes" in it? I think it might have been "Ice Pirates" but it's been a long time.

      And that shot of Saturn is great and all, but did they really have to make that awful Tolkein pun?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced civilization is indistinguishable from Gods.
    14. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      At the Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, AL they used to sell "Astronaut Ice Cream". It was a freeze-dried, flavored glob (on a stick, IIRC) that melted in your mouth and tasted vaguely like warm melted ice cream. I remember it seemed like the coolest thing in the world, of course, I was like 11 years old.

      They may still sell it. I can't remember whether I saw it last time I was there, about 5 or 6 years ago.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    15. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by delcielo · · Score: 3, Funny

      First it was the restaurant at the end of the universe, now it's the bar at the center of the galaxy.

      Urban sprawl is getting ridiculous.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
    16. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Worse. Pun. Ever.
      I like it!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    17. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by joekool · · Score: 1

      yep that was Ice Pirates--one of my favorite bad movies. The "space herpie" loooked a little like the larval form of the alien in "Alien"

      --

      Slackware: old school feel, new school gear.
    18. Re:The title of this article proves my theory. by joekool · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that place, but most nature stores, like the Discovery store, sell that stuff--my favorite is the astronaut strawberries--freeze dried strawberries!!

      --

      Slackware: old school feel, new school gear.
  3. All this trouble? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It suffices to travel toward the galactic north for 50,000 light-years or so and snap a picture. Gee, why all the effort?

  4. I always thought barred spirals were cool... by Lendrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To be honest, I was always a bit dissappointed that I wasn't living in a barred spiral. Turns out I am. Nifty. :)

  5. Great pictures! by FrostedWheat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't wait until Cassini gets within range of Saturn, it is definitly one of the most amazing things in the sky. Unfornatually it's largly been ignored by many high-power telescopes and space probes.

    What NASA/ESA and all the other agencies in the world need to do is send out a swam of probes to *every* planet - a little science is better than no science!

    1. Re:Great pictures! by AndrewRUK · · Score: 1

      And how many people do you think will be willing to pay for eight swarms of probes? afterall, someone has to.

    2. Re:Great pictures! by FrostedWheat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      True, but the various space agencies could spread the cost like they did with the International Space Station. I doubt if any one single country would/could have done that.

      USA/Russia could prove valuable help with there long experience in space. Europe could provide the launch vehicle. There are many other countries that could provide valuable help with the design and building of the actual probes. Help make them smaller and tougher than before.

      Missions like Cassini/Galelio are very expensive, but they are designed to stay in orbit for years. Look how much great data the Voyagers returned on there quick passes of each planet.

      Imagine the images Galelio could have given us if it had been in orbit when the string of comets hit! With small, replacable, probes constantly in orbit of the various planets we'd be much better placed to observe these extremly rare events. Then they send in the big missions, when they know it's worth it.

    3. Re:Great pictures! by Witchblade · · Score: 5, Interesting
      What NASA/ESA and all the other agencies in the world need to do is send out a swam of probes to *every* planet - a little science is better than no science!

      Yes, and I'm sure they'd love to do it. The problem, as always, is funding. In the early days of the Space Race Soviet and American taxpayers gladly ponied up the cash for spaceprobes, just for the bragging rights to be 'first'. After that was accomplished we've entered phase 2: probes can only get funding by exploiting the 'search for possible life' angle. We're throwing probe after probe at Mars (and consequently billions and billions of dollars) yet we haven't even seen Pluto.

      Quick and dirty Pluto flybys keep getting canceled almost as soon as any funding is approved, even though most of us working in the space sciences would gladly relocate funding from projects we're involved in just to get something simple like Pluto-Kuiper Express of the ground.

      The public won't have it, though. Now to explain why we should send a 'swarm' of spacecraft to places they've never heard of. We astronomers have the advantage of the huge amount of unknown in searching for planets. We can, in mostly good conscience, play the Lifecard in proposals to study any stellar phenomena. Geologists are stuck with just two at his point: Mars and Europa.

      Just think of all we don't know about our own moon. Where is the swarm of really cost-effective probes we could be sending there? The only time anyone took notice was when a military craft found very shaky evidence for a possible tiny bit of water in a shadow of a small crater near the pole. The only return visits under any serious consideration are desgined soley to test that finding.

      If any exobiologists are reading, all you need to do is come up with a convincing argument for micro-organism in Saturn's atmosphere and I have the suspicion that Slashdot readers will get all the pretty ring pictures their hearts' could desire. ;)

    4. Re:Great pictures! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're throwing probe after probe at Mars (and consequently billions and billions of dollars)

      You've been listening to Carl Sagan too much!

    5. Re:Great pictures! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA need YOU!
      Paypal NASA now! [ help_we_are_skint@nasa.gov ]

    6. Re:Great pictures! by mandolin · · Score: 1
      Imagine the images Galelio could have given us if it had been in orbit when the string of comets hit!

      Yeah, I can see it now..

      "sir, the comet images are extremely close range!".. "how close?" .. "inside the comet, sir"

      It's "galileo", btw..

    7. Re:Great pictures! by gnovos · · Score: 2

      The public won't have it, though.

      Who ARE these public? I hate them so much.

      I'm part of the "public", right? Or I used to think so, but now the more I hear about what *they* want and don't want, I'm lead to believe that they are all nitwits who couldn't tie thier own shoelaces and feed themselves if thier lives depended on it (which, since this "public" won't ever seem to just go ahead and die, I have to assume it does not).

      I believe the number one threat against America is NOT terrorism, it's the stupid and foolish.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    8. Re:Great pictures! by cheezehead · · Score: 1

      We're throwing probe after probe at Mars (and consequently billions and billions of dollars) yet we haven't even seen Pluto.

      Well, it seems you have some expertise, so maybe you can enlighten me. Wouldn't a trip to Pluto take an awful long time, like 10+ years or so with all the laps around Jupiter and the Sun to gain speed? In our society, people want instant results. The moon is only a couple of days away, Mars several months, and that's about all the patience the average taxpayer has (maybe the time has to be shorter than the average politician's term in office...). Also, there might not be a convenient launch time any time soon, given Pluto's orbital period of 247 years and change?

      Then again, maybe that's an excellent argument to get funding: "Better launch it soon, folks, or else wait another 250 years".

      --

      MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

    9. Re:Great pictures! by cheezehead · · Score: 1

      A few years ago, when everybody was downloading Mars pictures from the Rover (is the horse still there, by the way?), Jerry Pournelle (see www.byte.com) was suggesting an interesting way to fund these probes: ask everyone to donate 0.1 cents per downloaded picture (voluntarily). At 10 million downloads a day, this could add up to serious money.

      --

      MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

    10. Re:Great pictures! by IronChef · · Score: 3, Insightful


      It's a neat idea but "micropayments" are impossible/impractical with today's financial system. If there was an easy way to charge $0.001 for clicking on a link, it would have already taken the web by storm.

      Too bad, it WOULD be nice for a lot of things, but we're going to have to wait.

    11. Re:Great pictures! by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Imagine the images Galelio could have given us if it had been in orbit when the string of comets hit!

      Um, it was.

    12. Re:Great pictures! by hanno_barikai · · Score: 1

      isnt that what the linux community is all about? making small inexpensive packages that do the job just as well as an all in one system. i think there was an article recently about a class that did something similar with a satelite.

    13. Re:Great pictures! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 'their,' you fucking idiot.

  6. Wait... by xfs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isn't micron symbolized by a "" ?
    It would be 2ASS then... looks like something someone would say in an AOL chat room...
    please flame me if I'm wrong.

    1. Re:Wait... by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, Micro is abreviated with mu. However, since mu doesn't exist in the ASCII set, people usualy type 'u'. Then the satalite would actualy be uASS, which I'm sure they wanted to avoid. By the way, has anyone found a link to a picture from the top down? All I see is from the side.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    2. Re:Wait... by MikeyLikesIt! · · Score: 1
      By the way, has anyone found a link to a picture from the top down? All I see is from the side.

      As far as I know, there is no polar view of Saturn.

      If you think about it, this makes sense: all the planets orbit around the sun in approximately the same plane (called the plane of the ecliptic), and all the planets (except Uranus) rotate on their axis that are close to perpendicular to this plane. All are tilted to some degree or another - Earth's axis is tilted by more than 23 degrees (which is, of course, why we have distinct seasons).

      Saturn's axis is tilted by more than 26 degrees. This is why in the pictures linked, we appear to be looking at Saturn from slightly below - at other points in Saturn's orbit, we would similarly be looking at it from above, but never more than about 26 degrees.

      Although we could never get an actual single polar image of Saturn, it would be relatively simple to take several images of saturn at various times throught the day (Saturn's day), and interpolate them to create a simulated polar view.

      (as an aside, I am a computing science student. I took a graphics course last semester, and one student did a similar project in image-based rendering. Using the Mona Lisa, he was able to interpolate various positions and create a 3-Dimensional view of it, and he animated it so that it appeared that a camera was going around the face of the person in the image - a very cool effect).

      --

      I dunno... What do you wanna do?

    3. Re:Wait... by ptrourke · · Score: 1

      It's called 2MASS to rhyme with the sponsoring institution, UMass. Get it?

      Although, since a mu is pronounced identically to an "em", 2ASS would still rhyme with UMASS.

  7. Saturn by Hangtime · · Score: 1

    ...exciting shots of Saturn

    The first few are free, but if you want more goto Saturn's website and pay $19.95 a month and see all of Saturn.

    Sorry couldn't help myself.
    =)

    1. Re:Saturn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wanna see the rings of saturn? Just look down when you pee next time.

  8. For sale cheap: by 3prong · · Score: 5, Funny


    For sale: One novelty T-shirt, displaying the (formerly correct) image of the Milky Way, and the words "You Are Here" with arrow. Lightly used. Almost clean.

  9. Re:Pictures of space by liquidsin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That's not a black hole. That's Uranus!

    Zing!

    --
    do not read this line twice.
  10. The shot they couldn't get... by Nick+Smith · · Score: 2

    Moving further out, apparently our Galaxy-cluster as viewed from the outside, looks kind of like a small handful of Swedish meatballs, wrapped in lavendar tissue paper and tied with a length of green and yellow ribbon.

    Or so I'm told....

    1. Re:The shot they couldn't get... by Ifni · · Score: 1

      Actually, everybody knows that further out, from just the right angle, it all spells out a "very, very rude word".

      He imagined for a moment his itinerary connecting up all the dots in the sky like a child's numbered dots puzzle. He hoped that from some vantage point in the Universe it might be seen to spell a very, very rude word.

      - Wowbagger, from Life, The Universe, and Everything by Douglas Adams.

      --

      Oh, was that my outside voice?

  11. Billions and billions... by Teancom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I jumped on the space bandwagon late, and it's really only been recently that I've developed an interest at all. So I'm in a unique position of learning basic facts that others take for granted, at an age where I can appreciate the grandeur. For instance, the fact that there are truly *billions and billions* of stars *just in our galaxy*. That had me reeling for a couple of days... I don't want to ramble, but *man* is space cool. And space icecream is cool, too, I guess :-)

    1. Re:Billions and billions... by dragons_flight · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I too had a recent revelation.

      Given the local density of the universe, there should be around 100 star systems within 20 lightyears of the Earth. In fact, we've already identified 76 such star systems. For those that are interested this site lists the closest 26 stars (as opposed to star systems, which might be binary, trinary, etc.). There is also a more technical listing of the 100 closest known star systems (out to 24 lightyears).

      Expanding away geometrically there would be about 1,700 star systems within 50 lightyears, and 13,000 within 100 lightyears. Fact of the matter is we don't even know which stars most of these are, since the majority of stars are relatively small and small stars rarely have their distance calculated.

      If we ever do figure out how to get up close to light speed, then there is plenty of real estate to explore. Hell, if it turns out that life really is quite common, then maybe little green men actually can afford to come visit us.

    2. Re:Billions and billions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      the fact that there are truly *billions and billions* of stars *just in our galaxy*

      Billions? 10^9? There are 10^25 water molecules in a glass of water. Impressed? Time to jump on the chemistry bandwagon too!

    3. Re:Billions and billions... by NickisGod.com · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Interesting thoght. I have another (nope, not a troll!). Suppose warp drive is invented (at least almost light speed and a method of cryo sleep.) How the hell are we gonna exlore these thousands of star systems? We need trillions of people to send out into the heavens. I personally volunteer my genetics to as many as possible...ahem...ladies as possible. Seriously though, we need to get our asses in gear and populate the Sol system (a lá Total Recall). Then we'll have the resources and man power to properly support the M$ monopoly--err explore the galaxy.

    4. Re:Billions and billions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we actually have a pretty good idea which are the closest ones within a few hundred light years (barring the really dim red dwarfs and whatnot, of which there are probably plenty). The Hipparcos mission, flown by the European Space Agency did an all-sky survey of the distances to over 100000 stars by measuring the "wobble" of these stars relative to the backround as the Earth moves around the sun (called parallax).

      An even more exciting mission is coming up in the next decade or so called the GAIA mission which will get accurate measurements for the distances of over one billion stars (about 1% of the entire galaxy!)

    5. Re:Billions and billions... by FeTrut · · Score: 1

      I too have recently started reading about space, and one of the nicest sites i've come across is Ask the space scientist at NASA. Lots of very interesting questions asked and answered(well) about every aspect of space you can think of.

    6. Re:Billions and billions... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > For instance, the fact that there are truly *billions and billions* of stars *just in our galaxy*.

      If you think that's interesting, check out this fact:

      It is estimated that there are over 1,000,000,000,000,000 connections in brain, more connections than there are stars in universe

      And the brain has more cells in it then stars in the galaxy.

      stars number of brain connections

    7. Re:Billions and billions... by leeward · · Score: 1

      By the way, a widely accepted shorthand for "billions and billions" is "sagans" (hopefully no explanation is required). Just wanted to put in a plug for that...

    8. Re:Billions and billions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely you mean "than stars in the galaxy," you stupid fuck.

  12. Saturn too perfect by sunhou · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sorry to say it, but that picture of Saturn is just too perfect, it looks like a cheap computer rendition. Can we go back to the less sophisticated, grainy pictures? They were more exciting and seemed more "real".

    1. Re:Saturn too perfect by Graymalkin · · Score: 4, Informative

      In actuality it IS a cheap computer rendition. The Saturn image was done in the H and K bands (both in the infrared region) which people can't see. The sensors store an 8-bit sample for each pixel. If you looked at a rasterized image from one of these sensors it would just be an 8-bit greyscale image. These are rather boring to look at so the astonomers apply these grayscale images to colour channels of an RGB image. SO what they are doing is assigning a band you can't normally see (infrared) to bands you can see so you're impressed. This leads to confusion though because the final images don't LOOK anything like they would through a normal telescope. Saturn for example, the rings are super bright and crappy looking. This is because they are formed of ice crystals and dust which relfects infrared radiation pretty well. The original greyscale raster would look just as bright but the ring would be a really light shade pretty close to white in both the H and K bands. Older pictures of Saturn have usually been visual spectrum pictures so they look pretty natural. Cheaper computers have led to many a misleading space photograph.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    2. Re:Saturn too perfect by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      If I recall correctly, aren't the Hubble images all artificaly colored in as well?

      They sure look damn fine. Of course I have never seen nebulas and such up close so the Hubble Image post proccessoring dudes can pretty much do whatever they want to the images and have them look realistic. :)

    3. Re: Saturn too perfect by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Sorry to say it, but that picture of Saturn is just too perfect, it looks like a cheap computer rendition. Can we go back to the less sophisticated, grainy pictures? They were more exciting and seemed more "real".

      Load it in the gimp and try filters-->noise-->hurl.

      Advanced users may want to try writing a make-planet-photo-grainy.scm script instead.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Saturn too perfect by sunhou · · Score: 2

      I posted my parent comment semi-seriously; this time let me say it more seriously. When I read this: "It is possibly the sharpest view of Saturn's ring system ever achieved from a ground-based observatory," I was expecting to see all sorts of details, bumps, variations in the rings, basically some texture. But Saturn and its rings look smooth, way too smooth. With the old grainy pictures, I would fill in the details with my imagination. So I guess it's kind of like a movie versus the book its based on; with the book, you just imagine what everything looks like. So yes, it's a sharp picture, but simply not high enough resolution to capture details that I thought it would.

    5. Re:Saturn too perfect by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      Yeah most every Hubble image you see is a multi-spectrum composite image. Most images are several colour plates combined with infrared and ultra-violet plates combined as a single RGB colour image. The crappy part is all the Hubble images that look so pretty and badass actually don't look that pretty and badass in real life. Hubble gets colour images by putting a filter over the light sensor and holding the apeture open for a long period of time (it is more complex than this really but it is essencially how it works) and then later in a computer that greyscale image is assigned some RGB values and composited into a three colour image. If you were to see a nebula up close and personal (you'd probably not be able to tell you were getting close to one) it would look very grey and bland. You'd also have trouble seeing it because the sheer lack of density. Atoms and molecules in nebulae are really really far apart and in a cubic kilometer of space there might only be a handful of matter. The farther you get your pixel is picking up the radiation from many more cubic kilometers of space giving you a higher average amount of radiation making for better imaging. As you get closer your sensor pixel is seeing less and less cubic kilometers of space and thus gets less radiation making it more difficult to see the large structure you're flying inside of. So Hubble imagry is just ellaborate faking. The stuff you get from space.com is processed more than Kraft singles.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  13. hmmm by Artifex · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "The Galactic Center?"



    No offense, but it looks awfully like a really really grainy shot through a webcam in someone's darkened bedroom of the nether parts of a human female, and not the center of... oh, wait. I see your point, now.


    This also answers the question about where life came from, doesn't it?

    --
    Get off my launchpad!
    1. Re:hmmm by Wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your post actually is actually more culturally relevant than you might think. Gustave Courbet painted in 1866 a work entitled 'L'Origine du monde' (The origin of the world), which was a detailed painting of the nether parts of a human female. It was a private comission (some rich business guy wanted it), but raises the stakes on the old pornography or art question at a far earlier date than many might realize, besides the interesting commentary of the work's title. For the curious and over 18, you can view the painting at the Artchive here.

      Oh the things you learn in art history class.
      -Wombat

    2. Re:hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the US now want it burnt!

    3. Re:hmmm by calags · · Score: 1

      I guess that's why it's a *barred* galaxy. :)

      --
      Never attribute to stupidity what can be construed as a monopoly preservation tactic.
  14. And, in nice friendly letters, by wcspxyx · · Score: 1

    is a sign pointing at the Earth stating 'You are here.'

    --
    Sig? What sig? Do I have to have a sig!?!?
  15. Re:Just Think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Please, stop humanity, before it is too late.

    Perhaps you mean: "Please, stop, Humanity, before it is too late.

    Yea, the vocative

  16. Barred Spiral? by notcarlos · · Score: 1

    Yippie! I always thought they looked cooler than those so-called "s1" galaxies. I'm soo proud to live in such an upscale neighborhood. Eat my dust, S1 riffraff!

    --
    io hymen hymnaee io
    io hymen hymnaee
  17. newest Galactic Center release, in color by ghostlibrary · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the AAS meeting a few weeks ago, a Chandra (X-Ray observatory) team produced this stunning mosiac of the Galactic Center.
    It's amazing. Also, apparently the supposed massive black hole in our galaxy's center is 'off', so there's not a lot of emission from it, instead we see remnants of earlier activity (such as Sagittarius A).

    --
    A.
    1. Re:newest Galactic Center release, in color by Nurf · · Score: 2

      Hah! I've heard that one before! "No really, we took a picture of the galactic center but it was off at the time!".

      What? Is it having its lightbulb changed or something?

      Sheesh.

      ;-)

      --
      ---
    2. Re:newest Galactic Center release, in color by ghostlibrary · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I know your post was funny (+1) and rhetorical (+1), but I thought I'd answer it anyway because, hey, I'm pedantic (-1).

      Central black holes only are bright if they are sucking in matter. When they suck in matter and generate radiation, the radiation tends to blow away the surrounding gas a bit. Also, just sucking in the matter of course depletes the region.

      So after a bit, the space around the central black hole gets kinda sparse and there's not much for it it eat, so things cool down. This lets the gas further out get dragged in a bit (since there's not as much radiation blowing it away) and eventually enough accumulates that the emission from the black hole increases again.

      A lot of astrophysical stuff has cycles of basically 'eat and blow, thus clearing out the area, then sit there empty until more food gets drawn to you by your superior mass'.

      If you imagine a fat friend with a PS2 who requires chips and soda, you get the picture-- people get sucked in by the cool PS2 games but when the chips are gone and the farting has cleared out the area, he sits there alone until things have time to settle and friends begin to get drawn back to the PS2 again. [Yeah, I know, I'm now a Contendor for Worst Analogy of 2002].

      --
      A.
  18. Unfortunate expectations by Moses+Lawn · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or was the picture of the barred galaxy just a little disappointing? Looks just like all the other pictures of spiral galaxies I've seen, except a little less spiral-like. Of course, if I knew what all the parts meant, it might be a little more impressive.

    Unfortunately, once you've seen those mind-staggering pictures of galaxies and stars being born, you get a little jaded.

    --

    What if life is just a side effect of some other process and God has no idea we exist?

  19. I am by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, if the United States Federal Government would get off it's duff, reform the tax system and be a little more responsable with where it spends money there would be the dollars for these things.

    The EU won't foot the bill for a swarm of probes, so that leaves the US, Canada and Japan.

    However, if they scaled up production of these things, the economy of scale would kick in and the overall price of these beasties would drop.

    Right now, the probes are a one time knockoff and are as expensive as a Italian exotic sportscar is compared to a Lexus or Lincoln.

  20. This is a little late, by thumbtack · · Score: 2, Funny

    Whenever life gets you down, Mrs. Brown, And things seem hard or tough, [clunk] And people are stupid, obnoxious, or daft, And you feel that you've had quite enough, [boom]

    [singing] Just remember that you're standing on a planet that's evolving And revolving at nine hundred miles an hour, That's orbiting at nineteen miles a second, so it's reckoned, A sun that is the source of all our power. The sun and you and me and all the stars that we can see Are moving at a million miles a day In an outer spiral arm, at forty thousand miles an hour, Of the galaxy we call the 'Milky Way'.

    Our galaxy itself contains a hundred billion stars. It's a hundred thousand light years side to side. It bulges in the middle, sixteen thousand light years thick, But out by us, it's just three thousand light years wide. We're thirty thousand light years from galactic central point. We go 'round every two hundred million years, And our galaxy is only one of millions of billions In this amazing and expanding universe. [boom] [slurp]

    The universe itself keeps on expanding and expanding In all of the directions it can whizz As fast as it can go, at the speed of light, you know, Twelve million miles a minute, and that's the fastest speed there is. So remember, when you're feeling very small and insecure, How amazingly unlikely is your birth, And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in space, 'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth.

  21. Who needs space? by evilpaul13 · · Score: 1

    When you have ASCII Star Wars?

    1. Re:Who needs space? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      (* When you have ASCII Star Wars? [asciimation.co.nz] *)

      Chuckle

      I like the fact that they used @'s for Princess Leia's "bun" hair doo.

  22. My god... by napa1m · · Score: 1

    It's full of STARS!

  23. ...but we'll spend billions on Defence by Max+the+Merciless · · Score: 1

    Imagine how many space probes the $50 billion extra, that George W wants to spend on making bombs and guns, could build and launch.

    The people in charge of this planet must be stupid. They devote all our resources to killing eachother or making crap TV programs and holywood schlock when they could be funding planetary exploration.

    Try justifying this expenditure to a child interested in astronomy.

    All those dumb American flags everyone bought after s11 could probably fund an inter-planetary probe... It's like the whole world is navel gazing when there is so much to see.

    --
    * * Always question "the National Interest" - 9 times out of 10 it is a cover for evil
    1. Re:...but we'll spend billions on Defence by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Imagine how many space probes the $50 billion extra, that George W wants to spend on making bombs and guns, could build and launch.

      None. Because without defense, there is no country to make the space probes.

      It's like the whole world is navel gazing when there is so much to see.

      Maybe you should stop gazing at your own navel and realize that there is more going on that your little pet interest.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:...but we'll spend billions on Defence by cheezehead · · Score: 1

      None. Because without defense, there is no country to make the space probes.

      You can't state that for a fact without trying it, i.e., abolish defense and see if the country survives.

      On a more serious note, how about $60 billion for a missile defense system that most likely will not work? Recent events have shown that there are more ways of attacking a country than just nuclear missiles. I think the $60 billion could be spent in a more useful way on space projects. Money goes to the same companies as the money for the missile shield (Boeing, Lockheed, etc.), so the only difference is that the money is spent on something useful.

      --

      MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

    3. Re:...but we'll spend billions on Defence by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      How much money is being tossed into Social Security. Which "Will not work" in the near future?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  24. astronomy and computing... by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Take a look at that picture of the center of the galaxy again -- one of the biggest challenges to astronomy is how to catalogue every single object visible and create a rapidly searchable database. And that picture is not even 10% of the sky, in only one band! Astronomers are having to come up with new ways of loading, structuring, and searching multi-TB datasets to get incredible science out of the flood of data. The future of astronomy is in these multi-TB databases, in multiple wavelengths, which create the "National Virtual Observatory".

    If you want to understand the science that these databases would make possible, imagine if your business had a searchable database of the entire population of the world, with parameters like age, height, weight, income, address, phone number, spending habits, and more, for every single person.

    Have a look at this link for what some scientists think a virtual observatory will be capable of!

    1. Re:astronomy and computing... by Wire+Tap · · Score: 1

      If you want to understand the science that these databases would make possible, imagine if your business had a searchable database of the entire population of the world, with parameters like age, height, weight, income, address, phone number, spending habits, and more, for every single person.

      That sounds like something I certainly do not want for the future.

      --

      Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.

    2. Re:astronomy and computing... by supernova87a · · Score: 2

      That sounds like something I certainly do not want for the future.

      That's why astronomy is such a great way to develop these databases -- no one gives a crap about how many stars or galaxies you collect information on... They don't seem to care about privacy!

    3. Re:astronomy and computing... by supernova87a · · Score: 2

      Whoops, I spoke too soon...

      That sounds like something I certainly do not want for the future.

      The next thread seems to have answered this question for you: Feds Undertaking Massive Passenger Profiling Plan

  25. The nougat core. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We do know that our Sun sits about 27,000 light-years from the Milky Way's centre and we can infer the presence of a bar -like structure in the central regions.

    Apparently M&M Mars already knew there was a nougaty core to the Milky Way®.

  26. The Center of Galaxy by NickisGod.com · · Score: 0

    The only thing I think of in response to the picture of the center of the galaxy is: "What does God need with a starship?"

  27. Not 'first time' we see center of galaxy. by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 3, Informative

    As is so often the case in journalism, this claim is wildly overselling things (and is not made in the BBC article.) I was using IRAS (infrared astronomy satellite) and various earthbound surveys (including the much earlier TMSS two micron all sky survey) around 1990, and have an IRAS poster from that era at home showing our galaxy (including the core.) Similarly, we have known for over a decade that our galaxy is a barred spiral.

    Is this a case of the more overblown your submission, the more likely slashdot is to carry the story?

    I'm not knocking the 2MASS survey - high quality all sky surveys like this lead to huge amounts of high quality science.

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  28. Ground based telescopes by grepnyc · · Score: 0

    Please forgive my ignorance, but if we can get such a 'clear' image of saturn from the ground, how come we can't photograph the lunar landing sites? Or has this been done already?

    I'd love to see some photos of the Apollo 11 site, from above.

    --


    Microsoft Fucking Sucks!! Up The Penguins!!
    1. Re:Ground based telescopes by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 2, Informative
      Please forgive my ignorance, but if we can get such a 'clear' image of saturn from the ground, how come we can't photograph the lunar landing sites?


      Saturn is about 340 pixels wide in the high-resolution version of this picture. With an equatorial radius of 60268 km this translates into a pixel width of 177 km on the surface of Saturn.

      The picture was taken from a distance 1209 million km, or 3215 times the surface-to-surface distance from the Earth to the Moon.

      177 km divided by 3215 is 55 meters, and that is why you can't point this telescope at the moon and photograph the descent stage of a lunar lander. Actually the resolution could theoretically be a little better if the photograph was taken att shorter wavelengths, but still not good enough to catch man-made equipment on the moon.
  29. I'm warning you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep your asses away from Europa!

  30. But where are the turtles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't see the turtles all the way down in the photo.

  31. Re:Fuck yeah by Mr.+Piccolo · · Score: 1

    Even lamer than Apple Records?

    "We'll give anybody who asks a contract." Riiiight.

    --
    Glückwünsche, haben Sie Slashdot ermordet, indem Sie zum korporativen Druck beugten und Subskriptionen einlei
  32. Correction to my prior post, and a picture by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

    I should have read more carefully - the BBC article *does* incorrectly claim this as a first: "Evident in the map, and seen directly for the first time, is the cigar-shaped bar..."

    My apologies to the submitter of this story.

    Also, I have checked and found it was COBE (cosmic background explorer) not IRAS that made my poster. Here it is. Notice how this too reveals the squarish, thicker towards the edges shape of the bulge indicating a bar seen obliquely.

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    1. Re:Correction to my prior post, and a picture by Fjord · · Score: 2

      While I don't doubt what you say, the link you provided really doesn't help alot. It isn't easy to deduce that the galaxy is a barred spiral from the image and the write up even claims that the Milky Way is a "typical spiral galaxy", as opposed to the minority case (about 1/3rd) of being a barred spiral. Even now knowing what a barred spiral is, I can really say the image from COBE actually shows this. But the COBE image was derived from the same technique as this (polling infrared light), so I would assume they came to the same conclusion.

      --
      -no broken link
    2. Re:Correction to my prior post, and a picture by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      I don't remember the details, but a non-eliptical shape implies you are looking at non-ellipsoidal thing - which in the case of a galactic bulge, pretty much means a bar.

      I think our bar was first detected by stellar dynamics - looking at star velocities and locations and seeing asymmetry.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  33. Re:This is a little late, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It never ceases to amaze me how many dickless wonders will post verbatim quotes from Monty Python, Douglas Adams et al in the hopes of being modded funny. Particularly when they already have the +1 posting bonus and actually use it to get this crap noticed.

    Guess what: it was funny when they wrote/said it because it was original. You, on the other hand, are just proving what an infantile little jerkwad you are, riding on the coattails of genius in the forlorn hope that some of their magic will rub off on you. This sort of post is the worst sort of spotty-faced adolescent bullshit that shows the saddest possible side of geekery. Grow up.

  34. To Those in the Know by Alpha+State · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why isn't there a big blind spot on the opposite side of the calactic center? Can the MASS see through the center, or are they just filling in what they assume is there?

    Furthermore, can we see objects farther away on the opposite side of the galactic center? If not, how big is the blind spot?

    1. Re:To Those in the Know by Angry+Toad · · Score: 2, Informative

      The image on the BBC site is an edge-on view of our galaxy. The story submission for this is a bit misleading. There are no pictures anywhere on the MASS site which show a "top-down" view which shows us the bars (unless there's one I've missed - anyone?).

    2. Re:To Those in the Know by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Why isn't there a big blind spot on the opposite side of the calactic center? Can the MASS see through the center, or are they just filling in what they assume is there?

      The image is a screenshot, which accidentally had some astronomer dude's wallpaper showing through the gap.

      Too bad it wasn't the wallpaper he uses when journalists aren't around.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:To Those in the Know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2MASS is an infrared survey, so it's not affected by obscuration from dust the way an optical survey would be. So yes, it can see through the galactic center. Their model of the galaxy from the carbon stars extends more than 10 kiloparsecs beyond the galactic center. For reference, we're about 8 kiloparsecs away from it ourselves, so 2MASS can through the galactic center to a distnace more than twice as far as the galactic center itself.

    4. Re:To Those in the Know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But infrared is just another frequency of light, so it would be affected by the same things that affect other optical surveys.

  35. Re:"Space": An Asinine Liberal Fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't exist. Go away.

  36. They got movies too by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Informative
    quick time format, various sizes (5.8mb, 9.5mb, 41mb)

    http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/gc_movie .html

    it's of the galactic center

    pretty cool

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  37. What is a 'barred' spiral? by Bakajin · · Score: 1

    Sorry for the troll, or whatever a simple question might be called. But I am curious and too lazy to go find out on the web. How is a barred spiral different from a 'normal' one?

  38. Re:Just Think... by dupper · · Score: 1

    It seems some moderators are better at fucking what little karma a guy has than interpreting sarcasm. I believe that you all know the appropriate discussion by now. Good day.

  39. Mmmmmm by sweatyboatman · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sure it's been posted before, but I don't have the patience to look for it.

    MMMMMM Milky Way. That is the first thing that I thought of when I read the article. I could sure go in for a candy bar.

    And (okay now I'm getting deep) that's the problem with getting funding for space probes. My stomach is a lot more important to me than Uranus (or Pluto). Even if it costs next to nothing, I don't want to spend money on a probe when I could be spending money on making my life nicer.

    Knowledge is all well in good, but there's no nugguty center.

    Sweat

    --
    It breaks my pluginses, my precious!
    1. Re:Mmmmmm by BorosAttila · · Score: 1

      My stomach is a lot more important to me than Uranus (or Pluto).

      So you are eating to live, or you are living to eat?:)

  40. my pet interest... by Max+the+Merciless · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well I just happen to think that science, astronomy and the quest for knowledge is a better "pet interest" than building killing devices and using them on peasants in the third world while waving the "stars and stripes" so god damn close to your face that anyone who disagrees or dares to point out US hyprocrisy is part of the imaginary "Evil Axis".

    I fart in your general direction!

    --
    * * Always question "the National Interest" - 9 times out of 10 it is a cover for evil
    1. Re:my pet interest... by shoez · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      How about supporting scientific principles of factually based rants in your post? "building killing devices and using them on peasants in the third world" isn't exactly the most accurate description of our recent activities. So stfu.

      --

      Infinity + 1
    2. Re:my pet interest... by cheezehead · · Score: 1

      So stfu.

      You're proving his point. You disagree with him, so you want him to shut up.

      --

      MSN 8: Now Microsoft even has bugs in their ad campaigns.

    3. Re:my pet interest... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      building killing devices and using them on peasants in the third world

      Again, maybe you should stop staring at your navel and become educated about world events. This is ludicrously wrong.

      imaginary "Evil Axis".

      I guess those 3000 people were imaginary, too. Let me guess: you are a fan of Chomsky, right? Here's a hint: He's a crackpot. But hey, you can believe what you want. But you'll be happier if you live in the real universe rather than Chomsky's mentally unbalanced one.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:my pet interest... by festers · · Score: 1

      Care to back up that claim that Chomsky is "crackpot" with some facts proving this? Please quote sources.

      It's a sad day when seemingly intelligent people are so affectly by governmental propaganda to resort to baseless ad hominem attacks.

      --


      -------
      "Every artist is a cannibal, every poet is a thief."
    5. Re:my pet interest... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      I'll be honest with you. I'm not trying to blow you off, but Chomsky is not worth my time to refute. If you search around on the Internet, you can find people with more energy than I have on this issue.

      Here's one thing to think about: when someone is so over-the-top critical, and can't find ANYTHING to say that's good, that should be your signal that he's probably leaving out a lot of facts. Chomsky's great mental flaw is selective facts. He only selects facts that support his theories, but ignores anything that does not support his theories. Of course, using that method, you can prove just about anything and even claim a "factual" basis for the claims.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    6. Re:my pet interest... by festers · · Score: 1

      If you consider yourself even *slightly* intellectual, it's never a waste of time to refute someone based on facts.

      You claim that Chomsky is "selective" with his facts, but you are not willing to prove or disprove him? You cannot simply blow off someone of Chomskys caliber: he is an internationally celebrated speaker/author/thinker. Claiming he is a "crackpot" is a serious statement and one that you should back up with substantial proof. Simply saying "other people have done the work for me so I don't have to think" is intellectually lazy.

      I don't have a problem with someone disagreeing with Chomsky (or anyone else for that matter), but do the research before forming an opinion. You really owe it to yourself. Maybe you are scared that you might discover Chomsky is right about a lot of things? Don't let your personal bias or preconceived ideas of the "facts" get in the way of discovering the truth. Maybe you should re-read your Slashdot bio...

      --


      -------
      "Every artist is a cannibal, every poet is a thief."
    7. Re:my pet interest... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      If you consider yourself even *slightly* intellectual, it's never a waste of time to refute someone based on facts.

      I didn't say that I haven't refuted him to my own satisfaction, I just don't think he's worth my time to refute him to others. He simply isn't that important. But by all means, make your own conclusions.

      You cannot simply blow off someone of Chomskys caliber: he is an internationally celebrated speaker/author/thinker.

      He's a celebrated linguist, not a political thinker. He is simply more proof that someone can be very, very intelligent, but way off base when it comes to understanding politics. By all accounts, the Unabomber was a highly intelligent person. That doesn't make him any more mentally balanced.

      I don't know Chomsky, except by his writings. And based on his writings, I have concluded that he is mentally unbalanced. He has so much emotional hatred of the United States that it clouds his thinking. It's beyond simple policy disagreement. I doubt he's dangerous like the Unabomber, but they have more in common than many would like believe.

      Maybe you are scared that you might discover Chomsky is right about a lot of things?

      I'm sure he's right about something amid all that frothing and foaming. As they say, a broken clock is right twice a day. Even the Unabomber's manifesto had some good points about technology and civilization. But if there is something "right" about Chomsky, there's nothing there that you can't find from more reasonable thinkers.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    8. Re:my pet interest... by shoez · · Score: 0

      His logic is wrong. He can present a point if he atleast presents factual information along with it. Even no information at all would be fine, but lies simply won't do. It's not worth my time or anyone elses to hear that bs.

      --

      Infinity + 1
  41. Re:Taco you slut. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should be honored that you have an imposter.

    /flikx
  42. Nice Picture... by gnovos · · Score: 2

    Nice picture of the galaxy... but was anyone else disappointed to find that the little red arrow with the words "You are here" was absent?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    1. Re:Nice Picture... by drudd · · Score: 2

      Well considering it's a composite of images taken from the point where the arrow would be pointing (better known as "here") you'd just see a big red arrow pointing out of the picture ;)

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
  43. Ancient News by the+Epopt · · Score: 1

    We've known for over ten years that the Milky Way is a barred spiral -- where have you been?

    --
    I moderate at +3, Highest Scores, and I always mod down.
    If you don't like it, vote me off the island.
    1. Re:Ancient News by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      (* We've known for over ten years that the Milky Way is a barred spiral -- where have you been? *)

      I don't think it was that simple IIRC. It was proposed in the 70's I think, but was a minority opinion among astronomers. However, after some deeper hunts the it eventually grew to be the majority opinion. It switched over to majority opinion only a few years ago, hasn't it?

  44. Presence of a bar by JimPooley · · Score: 1

    we can infer the presence of a bar-like structure in the central regions.

    But would that be Slim's Throat Emporium or the Evildrome Boozerama?

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  45. An error in my calculations. by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 2, Informative
    Saturn is about 340 pixels wide in the high-resolution version of this picture. With an equatorial radius of 60268 km this translates into a pixel width of 177 km on the surface of Saturn.


    Oops! 340 pixels is actually the diameter while 60268 km is the radius. So the pixel width turns out to be 354 km, and the corresponding resolution on the lunar surface would be 110 meters. Luckily, the conclusion is the same.
    1. Re:An error in my calculations. by geekoid · · Score: 2

      If you corredct yourself how am I suppose tom point out your wrong? sheeesh, give a guy a break, will ya.
      I need to make myself look smart somehow.
      ;)

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:An error in my calculations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly you accomplished your stated goal of making yourself look smart by mistaking "your" for "you're," you stupid fucking piece of shit.

  46. This proves the universal theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that geeks find easier to examine our galaxy from the outside than a woman from the inside.

  47. Where's the Big Black Hole ? by maroberts · · Score: 1

    I was under the impression that the centre of our galaxy contained a large black hole or similar object. Can't see it on this one, unless its that big glowy object they've false coloured about 2/3rds of the way down the piccie.

    Anyone care to post a modified picture with a big arrow pointing to it??

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:Where's the Big Black Hole ? by Gaber · · Score: 1

      It's there, but it's small (in an angle-subtended sense - it's roughly 30 microarcseconds in size). No current instruments can resolve the event horizon of the black hole. Of course, many observations of the inner regions of the Galactic Center have been made over the past twenty years, and many spectral features have been associated with emission coming from within a few tens of Schwarzschild radii of the event horizon. Sgr A* (the name for the radio source associated with the black hole and its immediate environment) is actually fairly bright at radio wavelengths, so in that sense we can "see" the region right around the black hole.

      In the next ten years or so, VLBI techniques will probably improve to the point that we can image the Galactic Center and see the shadow of the black hole against the rest of the radiating gas there. Pretty exciting stuff! See this space.com article for discussion and images.

      -Gabe

  48. Correct me if I'm wrong... by ruiner13 · · Score: 1
    But all this proves is the location and distribution of these nearly burnt-out carbon stars. Perhaps the galaxy does indeed look like all of the previous artist's conceptions, but the arrangement of these near-death stars is oddly disproportionate to the rest of the stars, due to some quirk in physics we have not identified yet. I would not change years of extrapolation and calculations due to the location of only one type of star. That would be like basing the shape of the US landmass on the distribution of mountains only.

    It all seems a bit premature to me.

    --

    today is spelling optional day.

  49. Re:What is a 'barred' spiral? by Fjord · · Score: 1

    I didn't know either. This page was helpful. Now I'm wondering what subtype we are though.

    --
    -no broken link
  50. Re:This is a little late, by thumbtack · · Score: 1

    ...Shouted an anonymous voice from the crowd. Its obvious its from Monty Python. As for getting getting modded up, I don't live for karma like you obviously do, otherwise you would have chosen to use your id. Perhaps the subject should have been "So, can we have your liver then?". Perhaps I was remiss in giving Monthy Python credit, but actually thought that it would be recognized as what it was. In the future I'll spell out each and every detail for you so you can clearly understand my intention as you obviously didn't.

  51. No it wouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your analogy isn't any more valid than a million analogies that can be made in support of this theory. For example, determining the shape of an animal by looking at its bones. Or determining the shape of a building by looking at its support frame. Or determining the shape of a sandwich bun by observing the sesame seeds.

    Analogy is not a scientifically rigorous method of obtaining information. If you really want to know, you have to read the study in detail. For all I know, they intentiontionally mispublished their data to support their theory. Now *that* would be premature.

  52. OT: "massive" black holes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    supposed massive black hole in our galaxy's center

    Whenever I see it, I wonder: why do people sometimes use the adjective "massive" when talking about black holes? Is there another kind of black hole? Normally, when I hear of black holes, I just assume, by default, that they are massive. If you're going to qualify a black hole, you should probably just do it in the case of "light" black holes.

    1. Re:OT: "massive" black holes by Gaber · · Score: 1

      Black holes are generally divided into two categories based on their mass: there are "galactic" black holes like Cygnux X-1, which are ~10 solar mass black holes often found in binary systems within our own galaxy, and then there are "supermassive" black holes with masses of ~10 million suns that sit at the centers of other galaxies.

      The black hole at the Galactic Center is often described as "massive" because its mass is "only" 2.6 million solar masses - lower than typical "supermassive" black holes by a factor of 5-10. In addition, the spectrum of Sgr A* (the name for the black hole at the Galactic Center, or at least for the radio source now associated with the region immediately surrounding the black hole) is fainter at almost all wavelengths than the spectrum of "typical" supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, so we call it "massive", and we stop short of calling the center of our galaxy an active galactic nucleus.

      -Gabe

  53. OT: Swedish meatballs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps this is the reason that all of the galaxy's intelligent lifeforms have independently invented swedish meatballs. They all live inside a galactic cluster that happens to look like that, and being intelligent, they've all visualized the big picture.

    In another cluster, one that, say, looks like a handful of girl scout mint cookies, perhaps all the intelligent races would share that type of food in common, instead of swedish meatballs.

    Something to think about.

  54. Re:This is a little late, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well duh, of course I post this sort of inflammatory bullshit AC. My persona has a reputation to maintain. At least when I do post, I have something original to say.

    I never meant to imply that you were stealing the Masters' routines, but just that it is a sad, nerdy habit to quote stuff everybody knows by heart in order to get yourself a laugh. I bet you think saying "We are the knights that say Ni! Ni! Ni!" in a screechy voice impresses chicks.

  55. Where can I find a higher resolution picture? by mdtanx · · Score: 1

    Where can I find a higher resolution picture of that external view of the galaxy? I didn't see anything at the 2MASS site. Are they the ones who created that image?

  56. Yes, it would by ruiner13 · · Score: 1
    "For example, determining the shape of an animal by looking at its bones."

    Isn't that exactly what we do with the dinosaurs? Although we can make guesses as to what they used to look like, no palentologist will ever claim they know for sure what any dionsaur looks like or sounds like.

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    today is spelling optional day.

  57. Karma whoring link... by nytes · · Score: 1

    Mars Inc.

    (Horrible website)

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    -- I have monkeys in my pants.
  58. Yes, nice article, but meaningless graphic. by Heaviside · · Score: 1

    While the BBC article was interesting, and the thought of mapping half a billion stars is a bit overwhelming, I am stunned by the pointlessness of the included graphic. It shows the Milky Way from an exterior point on its equatorial plane. Almost all galaxies look alike from this position. What in the world is the author thinking? This is like taking the trouble to visit France, but rather than send home pictures of the Eiffel Tower, one sends home pictures of clouds and rainbows.

  59. What about the time/distance factor? by GMFTatsujin · · Score: 1

    I have to ask this, as it's perplexed me for a while - if the galaxy is about 125,000 light years across, when we look at the far reaches of the galaxy, we're looking way back in time at where they were *then*.

    Do constructed photos like this one take into account that the features of the galaxy at that range from us have changed over that period of time? To phrase it another way, are we looking at the galaxy as it really is, with everything in the spots it would be in taking stellar motion into account, or are we looking at the galaxy as it appears to us with all that old light finally hitting the camera position?

    Thinking about big distances makes my head hurt.
    GMFTatsujin

    1. Re:What about the time/distance factor? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      (* I have to ask this, as it's perplexed me for a while - if the galaxy is about 125,000 light years across, when we look at the far reaches of the galaxy, we're looking way back in time at where they were *then*. *)

      The mass of galaxies rotate around the center for the most part. The general structure does not change significantly over 15k years (at least that is the predominate assumption). Sure, the alleged bar might be at a different angle now, but probably still there.

      I believe the spiral "arms" are more like waves or ripples rather than actual star paths; for stars travel in a circle for the most part. The rippling causes star formation by condensing space dust and gas, which lights up the arms temporarily since short-lived stars tend to be the brightest because they consume fuel faster.

      Exactly why this star formation makes a spiral shape probably requires some fancy math. I don't know if the "arms" in a bathtub spriral are analogous or not since floating objects don't seem to follow the arms exactly. (At least not my ducky :-). It would be interesting to see an animated simulation of star rotation and formation. Get on it, Pixar!

    2. Re:What about the time/distance factor? by famillionaire · · Score: 1

      We're looking at the galaxy as it really is 'now' when we pick up light from 125,000 etc light-years out because, due to the speed-of-light limitation, events that occur 125,000 years ago in the subjective time-space of an area of the galaxy 125,000 light-years away from us happen 'now' in the subjective time-space that we occupy. If the speed of light was lower than the absolute limit on information transfer speed, then this might not be so, and light-information could give pictures of distant events that were no longer accurate judged by a different standard of simultaneity, but since the speed of light is the standard of simultaneity (see Einstein), it isn't meaningful to talk about a picture of the galaxy 'now' that is different than the one we're already able to see.

  60. Re:What is a 'barred' spiral? by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

    From memory, I think we are about SBab (i.e. about midway between an a and a b). It is a bit difficult to tell from inside, and so far as I know it is a subjective scale rather than quantitative. Basically it measures the ratio between bulge and disk size. Larger galaxies tend towards the 'a' end. We are in a quite large spiral galaxy.

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    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  61. Chomsky by Max+the+Merciless · · Score: 1

    "He's a celebrated linguist, not a political thinker."

    Chomsky is an intellectual in the true meaning of the word. Not only is he brilliant in his academic field , but he speaks up for those with no voice and articulates for those who can not. This is the mark of a true intellectual, not some fat assed scientist who gets paid to sit on defence panels working out how to justify the power of the already powerful!

    You are dismissing a man whose gone face-to-face with people like Foucult!!! He is also not afraid to take on those on the so-called LEFT over matters of principal. Defending a Nazi apologists right to free speech a while ago.

    "He has so much emotional hatred of the United States that it clouds his thinking."

    Chomsky contantly sites independent sources to back up his claims (if anything he sites too often making it difficult to follow his argument). This is precisely because he wants to show that what he says actually happens, and that what most people hear (or don't hear) is not the whole truth... indeed it is "manufactured".
    Indeed it seems to me that your socialised emotional love of the United States (yeah, wave that flag) blinds you to what your country actually does both domestically and internationally.

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    * * Always question "the National Interest" - 9 times out of 10 it is a cover for evil