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NY AG Sues Network Associates Over License Terms

An Anonymous Coward writes: "Excite is running an article about how New York is suing McAfee over what it considers a restriction of free speech because McAfee does not allow customers from publishing reviews without prior approval from McAfee. From the article: 'In one instance, Network Associates demanded a retraction of an unfavorable review published in the online and print magazine Network World, citing a clause on its Web site that prohibits product reviews without permission, the lawsuit alleged.'"

126 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Oracle next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a statement found in many products, most notably oracle. You can't publish Oracle benchmarks without Oracle's permission. Hopefully these rules will be rendered moot by this case.

    1. Re:Oracle next? by uncleFester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A benchmark is not a review. A benchmark is more of an objective test of the performance of an application which can be dependent on a vast number of factors, poor configuration being among them. There's a major difference between a review saying 'this program sucks' and a benchmark saying'this program sucks because it's slower than THAT program'.. the first one is pretty much purely subjective, but the second should have a basis of underlying equality of all factorts except the two actual components tested.

      You can't just slap a comparision of Apache and IIS up somewhere and say 'because of unit frob, Apache performs better' without qualifying your goal of comparing apples to apples ("well, in actuality IIS was running on a 486 with 32MB ram.. but see? Apache was faster, wasn't it?"). Remember one of the first Netcraft IIS vs apache reviews where it was revealed Netcraft tuned the hell outta IIS but ran Apache on a stock RedHat (or some such) install? Didn't even tweak number of children or any such crap?

      Vendors are perfectly in their right to oversee benchmarking their products in a comparative fashion to insure equality (even though in some cases that fact still gets lost in the shuffle).

      --
      -'fester
    2. Re:Oracle next? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Everyone that markets software soon learns of the bafoonery of overworked, inexpert reviewers on a deadline, and either learns to manage them or dies.

      But then the reviewer gets a reputation for being clueless, people stop referring to his/her opinion, and the reviewer (or the reviewer's employer) suffers. Isn't that the way the supposed free market is supposed to work? Aren't restrictions like NA's more or less intended to subvert the market by removing information from the hands of customers?
    3. Re:Oracle next? by FatRatBastard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're absolutly correct about benchmarking and how they can be skewed by configuration, but you're dead wrong when you say

      Vendors are perfectly in their right to oversee benchmarking their products in a comparative fashion to insure equality (even though in some cases that fact still gets lost in the shuffle).

      if by that you mean they should have the legal authority to deny any benchmark that they don't approve of. That is akin to passing a law that states "you may only print the truth, and I get to decide what that truth is."

      A company *does* have the right to set up its own benchmarking study to counter anyone else's that they feel is unfair. As a potential customer I want to be able to read as much about a product as possible. We the public are not stupid, and we should not be treated as such. I (and everyone else) am quite able to decide which benchmarking studies I am going to put the most weight on. Benchmarks that have no configuration data published with them get deep sixed. Benchmarks paid for by the company in question are met with a healthy dose of scepticism. Benchmarks from people/organizations that I have deemed fair (because of past work) I'm going to put more creedence in.

      This is no different that real life. I don't need any law or licensing agreement to tell me which newspaper, columnist, TV station, author, etc I should "believe in."

    4. Re:Oracle next? by uncleFester · · Score: 2

      if by that you mean they should have the legal authority to deny any benchmark that they don't approve of. That is akin to passing a law that states "you may only print the truth, and I get to decide what that truth is."

      Sorry, poor clarity on my part. I agree with this statement; it's what I meant by being 'lost in the shuffle.' A vendor should be allowed to participate in setup/configuration for a benchmark, but then should also stand behind the results, good or bad. Refusal to allow publication based solely on the 'it will make us look bad' mentality is wrong... (imho) not criminal, but wrong.

      --
      -'fester
  2. The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In .au, the goverment regulates Lease Agreements for housing, home building contracts, home buying contacts, finance contracts all to protect the consumer and give them a minumum set of rights.

    Why don't the goverment do the same thing with software EULAs?

    1. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Most EULA's contain clauses which state that your usage of their software indicates your agreement to the formentioned EULA. A EULA is a legally binding contract, and if you use a companies software, you 'get your hands tied'.

      I think one thing we all need to focus on are unreasonable terms, such as Microsoft disallowing the usage of Open Source software on .net or the public criticism of a software company. We need what you describe, desperately. I'm not a *big goverment* kind of guy, but there are times when intervention is necessary. Has anyone actually read a Hotmail agreement recently? You'd think that'd be enough to scare off any avid Microsoft fan; but I guess not.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Floyd+Turbo · · Score: 5, Funny

      No problem. My EULA says that by selling software to me, a company agrees to be bound by my EULA, which also provides that I'm not bound by anything in the company's EULA.

    3. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by EllisDees · · Score: 4, Informative

      A EULA is only currently legally binding in two states, and it has never been tested in court in those.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    4. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      I think most courts would find most EULA's within a companies right under current contract law. This would merely set the precedent for future cases in those states.

      Moral of the story:
      *Pick your fights carefully*
      We don't want to set precedent against ourselves.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    5. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      NO! The government regulation is much worst than any company can do. You can always change the company. You can install FreeBSD and free yourself from Microsoft. You can switch to Symantec if you don't like McAffee. But changing government is a lot harder.

      This case is a good example of the system working.

      The government already regulates real estate leases in New York. And because of that the housing is notoriously expensive and of low quality. Do you want your milk-man to be obligated to sell you dairy? At the price set by the government? I come from the country, where this was the case, and as a result there was no milk in the stores.

      I can go on and on, but I'll be modded up as a trolling flaimbait if I do. So I'll get back on topic. No government regulation, please. Thanks for your time.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Sc00ter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The biggest problem with this is that except for EULAs you usually get to see the contract before you agree to it. Most EULAs are inside the box and you can't see it until you open the box, and to top it off, most places won't accept returns on software that's been opened, so if you disagree with the EULA then you're out however much you paid for the software.

    7. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      All of MS's software says that you need to agree to the EULA before using, and if you don't agree to the EULA you should return the software for a full refund.

      I remember buying a copy of MS Office 97 developer, opening the box and not likeing the license, taking the software back to where I got it from. The manager was not happy, but I just showed him the part on the box saying I could return it, and he had no other choice.

      If the box says you can return the software, then under .au consumer law, you can. (don't know about how this works in the US tho)

    8. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the degree to which a EULA is binding is a question that can only be answered by the courts -- not MS, or the end user.

      They've found contracts void for various reasons before, and they'll do so again. Already there are rumblings about how EULAs might not be contracts at all.

      There are limits to the right of contract, after all.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    9. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Here is a summary of a portion of the Uniform Commercial Code(UCC):

      The Mass-Market License. The license is the agreement that gives you the right to use the software (or other information). A mass-market license is a standard-form, non-negotiable, license.7 For example, consider a mass-marketed word processing program. A company that sold (licenses for) a million copies of a $100 program could not afford to negotiate a separate contract for each. The price would have to rise to reflect the cost of all the bargaining. Instead, companies use standard-form contracts. The UCC8 provides some protections from unfairly one-sided terms in the forms. Additional protections come from consumer-protection laws passed by the Federal and State Governments. Consumer protection laws are confusing because the definition of "consumer" varies. A self-employed professional writer could probably treat Brand X Word Processor as consumer goods under the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Improvement Act9 but not under State law definitions that restrict "consumer goods" to those bought for personal, family or household (but not any form of business) use. The mass-market license concept skips this confusion by treating everyone who buys a product that has a mass-market license in the same way.

      [/summary]
      This is supposed to keep us from being bound by unfair agreements. It, obviously isn't doing it's job. However, it could be cited in cases involving software contracts, seeing as the UCC has been passed in part, or in whole, by all 50 states.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    10. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Right. Scroll down and see my next comment.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    11. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't agree. Granted I don't live in NYC, but

      The government already regulates real estate leases in New York. And because of that the housing is notoriously expensive and of low quality

      So if a landlord is allowed to increase rents whenever he wants, discriminates against minories, never fix a broken hot water system all without goverment regulations do you think they won't? Of course they will!

      If car manufactores were allowed to build shit/dangerious cars without regulation, would they? Of course they would!

      If software compaines were allowed to put whatever they want in the EULA would they? they do already!

      For me, BSD is not an alternative, the same way that living under a bridge is not an alternative to a rental property. (nothing against BSD).

      Computers have gotten to the point that they are an essentual service, and as such, the unfair conditions the compaines like MS and McAfee put in their EULA's should be regulated.

    12. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Funny

      Minor technicalities. Rename your license a Software Vendor License Agreement or something. And include it in the HTTP request when you download their software. About as much chance of someone at the download site seeing that as an end-user having read the complete EULA during an install, right? Click, click, click. :)

    13. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by WNight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      EULAs violate general contract law in many ways, that's why companies are trying to pass the UCITA, they know that without it their EULAs are worthless. They wouldn't waste time on a law that didn't help them.

      By the time you see an EULA you already own the software. They withhold your right to use it until you "agree" but that's really extortion. They offer your the right to use the software, but it's not theirs to offer which means they're not offering you anything. There are other issues with it, these are just the two most obvious.

      Remember, they're pushing for the UCITA because they need it.

    14. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      You fail to see one major difference between regulation types:

      Those, where the consumer has a choice:
      *software*,food,housing,movie theatres,car manufactureres

      Those, where the consumer has no choice:
      gas,water,sewer,electicity!($$$),gasoline

      When the customer has a choice, often competition breeds excellence; producing a better product. However, when the recipient has no choice, there is no motivation for improvement. Unfortunately, microsoft has been in the "No choice" category for years, letting them do almost anything. When people start to get more viable choices, again, market competition will start to affect them.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    15. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Wrong. The UCC, passed by all 50 states says that a form-agreement is a type of contract where you get no negotiations. Either you accept, or you decline.

      The legally binding part is untested, however, for the most part; I'd think they'd be found legal. There are few clauses which I think would be(or should be) found illegal.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    16. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by WNight · · Score: 2

      Gotcha, the system sucked in other countries so if we have government regulation, we'll end up like those countries.

      Maybe those other countries sucked because the people in power were murderous tyrants, not because they passed laws.

      It's like pointing to China and Russia as examples that prove communism is bad. They were totalitarian regimes and would have been, regardless of the label they used. It's irrelevant and proves nothing. It's like pointing to the US as proof that capitalism is good. (The US isn't capitalist, and it's too small of a sample size to be meaningful.)

    17. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by mangu · · Score: 2
      if a landlord is allowed to increase rents whenever he wants, discriminates against minories, never fix a broken hot water system all without goverment regulations do you think they won't? Of course they will!

      Why should they? What do they profit from being obnoxious? If there are _other_ landlords willing to rent housing, you bet they won't. Would you, if you were a landlord in a competitive situation?


      the unfair conditions the compaines like MS and McAfee put in their EULA's should be regulated

      They *are* regulated already! Haven't you heard about UCITA and the "Millenium Copyright (tm)"?The problem with regulations is that, for big corporations, it's far too easy to buy the regulators. As the Romans said, "Quid custodia custodiam" (sp?), or "who regulates the regulators"?

    18. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely. I think that the Uniform Commercial Code that everyone pretty much hates, has few good parts that may help protect us. Try reading back a couple of my previous comments on the issue. I really hope UCITA dies a painful and public death(in court, I want the icing on the cake too!)

      A while back, there was a case of people buying computers, rejecting the Win95orWin98(?) EULA, and then returning it to microsoft for a refund. To my knowledge, they got their money back.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    19. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Oh, forgot to mention, in this case it wouldn't be extortion, really. It'd be 'barratry'

      BARRATRY - The practice of instituting groundless judicial proceedings - a crime in a number of jurisdictions.

      The interpretation that even the =-Threatening-= of legal proceedings is correct.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    20. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Suppafly · · Score: 2

      Easy.. just send them an email asking that they agree to your end vendor license agreement, and if they don't they need to ensure there is no possible way for you to buy their software.

    21. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Basically, I can't tell you.
      Sorry.

      :(

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    22. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by fanatic · · Score: 2

      If you don't like a software's EULA -- you get someone else's software. If there is nobody else -- well, than there is no way to make it then, otherwise.

      Never heard of a monopoly, eh? Or you're another one of these assholes that thinks that the market will solve everything, and that antitrust law is just wrong. Sorry, but once a company gets enough market dominance to blackmail distributors/OEMs who want to deal with competition, the free market is out of luck and some other mechanism is required. I happen to think that right now big business is much more dangerous than big government.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    23. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 2
      OK, seriously O.T. but...

      In New York they can't increase the rent on you, so you have little old ladies who pay 20 bucks a month for an apartment. Do you think the landlord can survive that way?

      In .au you can only increase rents once per year, and only if the fixed term of the lease agreement has expired. You also can not increase the rent by an unfair amount. What's unfair? If the tenant thinks it's unfair then someone from the Office of Fair Trading comes along and makes that decision.

      Now getting back on-topic. What you have just demonstrated is that goverment regulation, when not well thought out (aka the New York rental market) is a BAD thing. But goverment regulation which is well thought out (aka the .au rental market) is a good thing.

      Therefor, goverments should regulate terms of the EULA, as long as the regulations are well thought out.

    24. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      Pathetic anonymous troll. I can switch from McAfee to Symantec several times a day -- not once every 4 years

      ...and you can switch from Microsoft Office XP or Windows to....

      That IS the point. Microsoft has created an illegal monopoly, and as such market forces can not affect it like they do McAfee.

      So what is the answer, do we just let microsoft go on fucking everyone over?

      What if the EULA said that the software was only valid for a year. After that year the software timebomed, what then?

    25. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by maxpublic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No EULA has ever been tested in court. Furthermore, EULA's don't meet standard contract requirements as upheld by nearly every state in the union (there are one or two where the EULA *might* be binding, but again it's never been tested). The current operating legal opinion is that a EULA, if brought before the court, would fail to meet even the minimal requirements of contract law and would be struck down.

      It's an urban myth - spread with great joy by companies like Microsoft - that a EULA is a contract, or even an expression of actual law. It isn't and never has been. In fact, most companies are very well aware that their EULAs would go down in flames if they ever saw the light of day before a judge, which is why *no* company has *ever* tried to enforce a EULA in court. If companies like Microsoft thought they could use a EULA like any other legally binding contract, they'd be wielding their EULAs like giant legal clubs - but they aren't. That should tell you just how much faith the companies themselves have in these articles. And why they work so hard to get legislation passed which will make their EULAs real contracts retroactively.

      Funny thing is, when companies like Microsoft say "it's the law", even though it's not and that fact can be readily confirmed, most people simply take their word for it. Just like when MS and others go on and on about "intellectual property theft" when there's no such thing - it's copyright infringement, a legal violation which has *nothing whatsoever* to do with the legal act of theft. But still, ignoramuses scream "theft!" because the people they mistakenly trust shout the same thing and they're too lazy to check out the facts for themselves.

      EULAs are worth the paper they're printed on. The only laws that actually apply are those incorporated into state or federal code dealing with copyright. None of that code exempts EULAs from having to meet basic requirements to qualify as a legal contract.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    26. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by guinsu · · Score: 2

      You never learned about "tenement housing" in the big cities about 100 years ago, or the treatment of factory workers during the industrial revolution did you? Free markets don't work when _every_ seller is trying to ream you. That is when the government must intervene, as it did in those two examples I mentioned.

    27. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "Ah, okay, that clears things up a little at least. Regardless though, GWB didn't lift a finger to keep Enron from going under, so obviously they didn't buy as much influence as they thought, eh?"

      What the fuck? So GWB saw that his buddy was going to screw his shareholders and didn't help so what? What about the past few years?

      The real scandal is this. When all is said and done nobody will go to jail. We as a nation will find out that everything Enron and Kenny boy did was 100% purely legal. You know why? Becuase kenny may be greedy, slimy bastard but he is not stupid. He bought the laws he needed. Why do something illegal when you own congress and the presidency?

      Why do you think GWB did nothing to ease the suffering of californians? 1) because they did not vote for him. 2) because enron made a killing and gave some of that money to GWB.

      Enron had been profitting from their association with GWB and other influencial politicians for years. Only a man to profound ignorance would claim that enron's contributions went to waste or the GWB "did nothing for them". The fact is Dick Cheney and GWB made enron billions by relaxing environmental laws, pushing deregulation, not stepping in during the california energy crisis etc.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    28. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      Oh yea. The price of rentals in New York have nothing to with too many people and not enough places to live. If the govt simply lifted their regulations everybody in new york would be paying $200.00 per month for those luxury suites.

      " At the price set by the government? I come from the country, where this was the case, and as a result there was no milk in the stores."

      Hey Mr. Clueless man. In most states (maybe even all) the price of milk is regulated. Did you know that? Dairy farming is also subsidized did you know that? Perhaps you ought to do some research first before blathering your liberterian drivel.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    29. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2, Funny

      Keep your EULA away from my EULA, you sick bastard. And put your tongue back in your mouth.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    30. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Teun · · Score: 2

      Either you are a Troll or an Idiot or,
      going by your distrust of what you call governement I'm led to believe you live in (South?) America.
      Us in places (Europe) where capitalism is alive and kicking yet controled via the democraticaly elected governement(s), we in vast majority strongly believe in legislation to curb excesses.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    31. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by mpe · · Score: 2

      Those, where the consumer has a choice:
      *software*,food,housing,movie theatres,car manufactureres

      Those, where the consumer has no choice:
      gas,water,sewer,electicity!($$$),gasoline


      Except that Microsoft have worked hard to put at least their software in the the latter catagory and I'm not convinced that gasoline shouldn't be in the former catagory. The oil companies might be big and nasty but they do at least compete.

    32. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by mpe · · Score: 2

      Yes and no. In the US, OPEC would appear to have a stranglehold on gasoline.

      Whilst OPEC might have a say in the price of crude oil, though there is plenty of oil extraction going on in and around North America. A huge number of products are produced from crude oil, motor fuels are amongst the simplist.

    33. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by mpe · · Score: 2

      The cars you buy are decent not because the government regulates their quality, and not because corporate execs are angels, but because the manufacturers compete with each other. Making bad cars is just bad business.

      IIRC governments got involved with car safety because the market wasn't addressing the issue.

    34. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      Virginia and Maryland passed the UCITA
      laws, part of which is supposed to validate shrinkwrap EULAs.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    35. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Hoarke42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The oil companies might be big and nasty but they do at least compete."

      This may be true in theory ("In theory Marge, Communism works. In theory."), but it would be tough to convince me that it's just coincidence that ALL of the gas stations in town decided to do a price hike of the same amount a couple days before their normal weekly change, and also that it was just coincidence that they all did a SECOND jump during the week. It be hard to think of something that reeks of more collusion than this.

    36. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      ok well let me help you with that: computers truly aren't a necessity to human survival. neither is sci-fi. they're entertainment. eat it geek boi

      Either is housing, because we can live out on the streets, nor gas/electricity because we can eat cold food. Supermarkets? Nah, not nessasery either because we can all grow our own vegies and kill our own cows.

      Let me ask you this, if computers are only for entertainment, what do you think would happen if goverments outlawed use of every computer on the plannet? Sent Nazi type squads in to distroy every computer that ever existed?

      I'll tell you what, overnight, thousands of companies would go broke, millions of people would be out of jobs, and america would be back in the stone ages before the end of the week.

      You see, computers are now in essentual service, they never use to be, but then again electricity never use to be either.

    37. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Ian+Bicking · · Score: 2
      Those, where the consumer has a choice: *software*,food,housing,movie theatres,car manufactureres
      In the case of food, housing, and in some areas cars, it is not a choice. You can choose between providers and manufacturers, but you simply can't choose not to have them. And in many cases, where an explicit or implicit cartel exists, none of the choices are any good, and you might as well have no choice at all. I don't want to make the choice between food that might be poisonous and food that isn't. Or an apartment that is a fire trap (I'd probably learn that a bit late if I learned it at all). Are you sad you can't get cars with fuel tanks underneith the seats anymore? I don't know what you want, but regulation isn't that bad for me.
    38. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Ian+Bicking · · Score: 2
      Many forms of regulation are beneficial to reputable companies. For instance, safety regulations often dictate that companies do what they should be doing all along, and reputable (and moral) companies will make safe products. But it is beneficial for these companies that there be regulations, because it means that they won't be undercut by companies that don't care about the safety of their products. It is often difficult for consumers to tell the difference between a safe product and an unsafe product (until it's too late), and the regulation means they don't have to try to make that distinction.

      In some ways, the same is true of EULA's. Consumers really pay no attention to them -- they will only pay attention in the unlikely (but important) case that they hit a limitation.

      A reputable company -- which among proprietary software companies is extremely uncommon -- will not manipulate their customers in this way. A reputable company will not ask their customer to make a decision when they are not well informed, and very, very few people are well informed (or in a situation when they can make a free choice) when they are asked to accept the EULA.

      There are reputable companies. I don't know of many Linux distributions that have EULA's, or Open Source products in general. It would level the field for us. In this case, it will allow reviews of proprietary products to be fair and potentially critical -- a freedom that journalists already possess for OSS products.

    39. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      You wait. Everything they did was legal and nobody will go to jail. Even if some things they did were quasi-illegal or misdemenors they shredded the documents and of course the primary whistleblower "committed suice" a la vince foster.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    40. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "What's your problem with libertarianism, anyway?"

      My beef with libertarianism (aside from all the bold tags) is that it's a fantasy trying to pass itself off as a philosophy. At no time in history has any society formed a libertarian society. Even the smallest of tribes int he deepest jungle elect chiefs and form governments.

      Please point to one civiliation andywhere anytime that ruled itself with no government and survived more then a few years or grew to become influencial even in the narrowest sense of the word.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    41. Re:The goverment should regulate EULAs by cduffy · · Score: 2
      Heh. You know, that's not too far off from the legal theory that first was used in the US to stop the use of tresspass law in enforcing segregation in restauraunts. The legal reasons for nondescrimination (the equal protection clause, in this case) applied only to government -- but it's government that was stepping in and providing the mechanism to keep (in this case) black men out of an upscale restauraunt. The justices decided that the process of enforcing trespass in this situation constituted action on the government's part (as opposed to action on the part of the owner of the property in requesting that they leave); hence, the police now have no authority to kick tresspassers off of a publicly accessible area if the particular tresspassers are chosen on a descriminatory basis (that's a rough approximation -- IANAL or a police officer).

      Another similar case (and even more on point!) is with regards to a private agreement between a series of landowners to only sell their property to caucasians. Once again, the court decided not to enforce this contract on account of legal limits not on public's ability to contract, but on the government's ability to enforce.

      The point, then, is that there's established precedent for the government deciding that enforcement of a private contract is beyond its legal rights. While you may mock the concept of the government throwing out a EULA on account of it lacking the ability to enforce the same, it's not so far-fetched.

      There are even some rather strong arguments as to why they should be thrown out on a regular basis regarding lack of consideration. Additionally, one of the aspects of a contract is that it's a negotiated bargain between two parties; the take-it-or-leave-it nature of a EULA gives a judge considerably more wiggle room to reasonably decide that one shouldn't be binding.


      IANAL, though I've spent more time listening to them in classrooms than most.

  3. What happened to Nader, anyway? by number+one+duck · · Score: 2

    Does the better business bureau do anything in the world of the web, or have they kept to keeping the brick and mortar people in line?

  4. You need my permission also by LM741N · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hereby declare that this comment cannot be moderated down without my express permission :)

  5. In tomorrows news by DavidJA · · Score: 2

    ...an article about how McAfee is suing a Network Administrator for telling a friend to purchase Symantec's AV software insted of McAfee's because Symantec's works better.

  6. You can not legally sell yourself into slavery... by PaulBu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The point that EULA or click-trhough license on their website is a binding contract does not seem valid. If this contract infringes on one of the basic rights it should not be legal, same as I can not legally sell myself into slavery by signing any contracts.
    Another interesting question is if just that part of the contract is found invalid in court, does the contract have the provision for invalidating clauses one by one or does the whole contract become invalid?
    And if the whole EULA becomes invalid, can one legally violate their license and dissiminate ("pirate") their software as much as he wants? ;-) (most probably not, because in the absence of explicitly stated agreement the copyright holder by default reserves ALL rigts and you can do nothing at all with that piece of software, not even run it :-( ).

  7. Free Speach?!? by spiphy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um I think that McAfee can do what it pleases for the most part with its EULA. Free speach is not garanteed out side of the government. The first admendment states that congress is the one who can not make laws aginst free speach. An EULA is and agreement. If you do not agree click NO!

    1. Re:Free Speach?!? by Sc00ter · · Score: 2

      That's very interesting.. A coworker of mine had a website that was talking about how much our place of employment sucks. She was suspended and told to take the website down. Well she left and kept the website up.

      This is very similar. Like the co-worker, you don't have to buy/use the software, just like she didn't have to work at our place of employment. If you don't like the terms, don't use the product or work at that place of employment.

    2. Re:Free Speach?!? by freeweed · · Score: 2
      The first amendment says something to the effect of 'the government shall make no laws...' in regards to free speech. Saying 'free speech is not guaranteed outside of the government' makes no sense - the government, and ONLY the government, can make an EULA valid or not. If an EULA violates free speech, and the government were to enforce these laws, the constitution has been broken.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    3. Re:Free Speach?!? by Sc00ter · · Score: 2

      Please look at my example and explain that. She was not allowed to speak out about the company she worked for while she was currently employed by it. Much like you can't write a bad review about a product that says you can't in the EULA while you are using it.

      The reason she was allowed to be suspsended, then basically fired becuase she refused to take the website down was because of something called "Free Will". She had the free will to get a new job, just like you have the free will not to use a product with a crappy EULA.

    4. Re:Free Speach?!? by freeweed · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Your point (or part of it anyway) was that this isn't the government making the law, it's the software company making the EULA. Well, the government is the ultimate enforcing body of the EULA - ie: the government would be enforcing a law that intervenes with free speech. Hence the breaking of the US constitution.

      As for your 'free will' argument, that's like saying a woman can just quit her job if her boss is sexually harassing her, because she has 'free will'. Of course everyone has free will, but illegal behaviour is still illegal behaviour, and THAT'S what the government is supposed to be for - stopping bullshit like this.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    5. Re:Free Speach?!? by WNight · · Score: 2

      But EULAs aren't valid contracts, so you can tell them to go to hell, and click the silly little button to make the software you legally paid for work.

      They have absolutely no right to sell you a product and then disable it until you agree to a bunch of stupid rules that they should have mentioned beforehand.

    6. Re:Free Speach?!? by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      Okay...she left. But what if she didn't? While the company could make her working life hell, is there anything they could do to force the site down?

      Given that if you point a lawyer at an ISP, many times they'll cave, but lets assume they didn't. If the case was to go to court to get law enforcement to bring the site down, would it happen? Or would the judge/jury say that she has the right of free speech to say what she wants about the company on her own time, and the in enforcing the company's wish to have the sight removed would be a violation of the 1st.

      So...if we look at McAffe, if someone writes a review, they can whine all they want, but as the poster said, hopefully if this went to a trial, it would come out that, yes, the EULA said that, but it would be a violation of the 1st to remove the review.

      In the end, it all comes down to how legally binding of a contract a EULA can assumed to be. I tend to think that it isn't one at all. You show me proof that I agreed to it? I clicked accept, hell - maybe my cat walked across the keyboard, or I misclicked my mouse cause I was tired. Can't remember the last time I meant to not sign a contract and accidentally wrote my name.

    7. Re:Free Speach?!? by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      Whoops...it was a different poster talking about the govt. forcing removal violating the 1st. Soooo many comments.

    8. Re:Free Speach?!? by nathanh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      She had the free will to get a new job, just like you have the free will not to use a product with a crappy EULA.

      You also have legal rights. The EULA must ultimately be enforced by the government - all contracts and copyrights are enforced by the government - so if government does not enforce it then there's no obligation for you to follow it. The government doesn't enforce illegal or unfair contracts, for example.

      There have been many famous cases of airtight legal contracts being nullified by the judiciary. Fleetwood Mac's contract with Davis is the classic example. The judge nullified the contract for 4 reasons; one of them was that the compensation Fleetwood Mac received from Davis was "grossly inadequate".

      To put it simply: contracts aren't binding unless the government agrees. So it's not just a case of "love it or leave it". That's not the way the legal system works. The legal system has human judges because there is a need to apply human values to the judgements. Sometimes the law is not enough.

    9. Re:Free Speach?!? by maxpublic · · Score: 2

      On the other hand only the government has the right to enact and enforce laws. Adherence to a EULA can only be compelled by a government body - Microsoft can't go out and imprison or fine people on its own, it has to appeal to the government to do so. And the government is, as you put it, bound by the Constitution.

      Our Founding Fathers were savvy blokes and they thought this through. They even wrote about the very thing you talk about, along with quite a few other interesting items re the Constitution, in a great many papers. You may want to check a few of them out at your local library.

      So in conclusion, McAfee can write whatever horseshit it wants into its EULA. But McAfee has no legal authority to enforce it's EULA - only the government can do that and the government must act within the purview of the Constitution. This means that First Amendment rights are UNIVERSAL within the United States of America and cannot be abrogated by anyone not acting on behalf of the government, not even a monied corporation.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    10. Re:Free Speach?!? by Peyna · · Score: 2

      Infringing on another person's rights is illegal as well. In this case, they are preventing someone from exercising their rights. You can't simply sign away your first amendment right. (These would be different from Miranda Rights.)

      --
      What?
    11. Re:Free Speach?!? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Um I think that McAfee can do what it pleases for the most part with its EULA.

      That isn't the issue, the actual issue is if what they put in their EULA is binding on any other entity...

      Free speach is not garanteed out side of the government. The first admendment states that congress is the one who can not make laws aginst free speach.

      Actually it's a little broader in that it disallows laws which restrict free speach, even if that is simply a side effect of the law.

  8. Scary Consquences for Slashdot by Jester998 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's sit back for a minute and think about what would happen if NAI wins this one... suddenly most every vendor out there will have these types of terms in their EULAs, right?

    Well, think about some of the recent "Ask Slashdot" questions:

    "Inexpensive Network Servers" (here)

    "Time Tracking Software" (here)

    are two of the more recent ones... now think about what people generally post in response to these questions: discounting trolls and flamebait, many people post with a recommendation for a specific product or advice about which products to stay away from, and they usually then state their reasons (aka "review")...

    If someone posts a negative personal experience with a company/product, said company could demand that it be removed due to the clause in their EULA... worse, they could demand the identity of the poster and proceed to sue their ass off.

    It's good to finally see some positive action on the technological front from the government (I live in Canada, but all governments are generally the same when it comes to technology... ;( ). I which NY all the best, and definitely hope that that clause in the EULA is found to be unconstitutional.

    1. Re:Scary Consquences for Slashdot by markmoss · · Score: 2

      why doesn't every retail store put a sign by their cash register that says, "By paying for this product you agree that you will not say anything bad about it to anyone, ever."

      Because a lot of people would drop their intended purchases on the floor, walk out, and tell _everyone_ about it. The whole problem with EULA's is that people don't really read them, so the software companies get away with things that are totally unacceptable in any other circumstances.

  9. How long does an EULA last? by Sc00ter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Okay, so I buy my software, I say okay to the EULA, I start using the product, realize that it blows and stop using it. Now, the EULA agreement is an agreement I agree to in order to use the software. If I decided to stop using that software, is that EULA still binding? If it is still binding, for how long?

    1. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Sc00ter · · Score: 2

      Here's another good question. What if you're under 18 and you buy some software and click through the EULA. Most states say you have to be over 18 to sign/agree to a contract. Wouldn't that make the EULA void? It's also not like they card people at best buy when you go and buy some virus scanning software.

    2. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      it is biding forever and they can change it at will without notice for any reason. If they want to make it so they can sue you into oblivion because your name is dave they can...

      This is why eula's are evil and no lawyer will tell you to ever sign or agree to one.

      yet the moron sheep on this planet do every day..

      oh and corperations DO NOT have the same eula as you see in the box... I know for a fact that my company recieved a special one that was reviewed by our legal department ,modified and sent back for review again until it was acceptable. Yes Microsoft will gladly give a completely different EULA to a major corperation.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Sc00ter · · Score: 2

      I remember watching on TV a court case about a guy that rented a limo to the kid. I think it was NJ. There if the kid signs it it's valid until the kid doesn't want it to be valid anymore. Basically, the party under 18 can say go screw, I'm doing what I want, but the part that wrote up the contract still has to follow it. There was also no penalty to the kid for signing the contract (the judge did give them shit for not reading it before signing it).

    4. Re:How long does an EULA last? by dh003i · · Score: 2

      You clearly know not what your saying.

      An individual can't sign away his/her rights in a contract.

      Just like I can't sign myself into slavery by a contract, I can't sign away my free-speech rights by a contract.

    5. Re:How long does an EULA last? by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      Here's another good question. What if you're under 18 and you buy some software and click through the EULA.

      ... and another question along these lines.

      What is it that actualy protects software from piracy? Is it the EULA or copyright law? If it is the later, how is it that the GPL works?

      If it is because of the EULA, does that mean that a 12 year old can purchase the software, click through the EULA and make/sell copies of the software under the protection of the EULA being void due to his age?

    6. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Suppafly · · Score: 2

      i forget the latin word for it, but i believe the gov't leaves the fuct up company and the minor in the position they put themselves in, but the contract would void. IE, I knowingly sell a kid a computer for $50 and he agrees to pay me $10 a month for maintanece or something, he can keep it and I can keep the money, but he isn't bound to pay the $10 a month for mantanience.

    7. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I'll tell you the truth. An EULA is not a contract. Some judges may disagree with me, but that's irrelevant, since other judges do.

      What is a contract? It is a binding agreement between two or more parties, requiring the consent of both parties and the possibility of negotiation, in which rights, priviledges, goods or services are exchanged.

      An EULA does not fit the definition. When you buy WindowsXP (as an example) at Fry's (as an example), the US Commercial Code considers you to be the owner of that box. There are some things you cannot do with your possession, and they are enumerated in copyright law. As long as you don't violate copyright law, you can do anything you want with the software, legally. Including actually using it.

      Now the first time you try to use it you get a message of some sort that says you have to agree to some longwinded and bogus EULA. This EULA specifies no consideration. It pretends that your use of the software is consideration, but you already have the right to use the software. It pretends that your payment for it their side of the consideration, but you paid for it before you ever saw the EULA. You do not have to agree to anything in order to use the software! It is already your legal right!

      Furthermore, your act of clicking a mouse button while a certain glyph is within a specific region of the display does not constitute acceptance of the EULA. The only way you can use the software is to click that button, and since you already have the right to use the software, clicking the button constitutes nothing other than your act of using the software. If you find a EULA that says something on the order of "by using this software you agree to...", simply laugh at loud and ignore it. They cannot impose legally binding terms upon you unilaterally. Remember, you already have the right to use the software.

      So what should Microsoft (and NAI, et al) do if they want to enter into a binding agreement with you? Simple. They need to present you with a valid contract before you obtain the right to use the software through some other means. If they don't want their software to be treated as a commercial product to be sold, then they need to stop distributing it to retailers to sell! They need to start *licensing* their software instead. That means you don't get the software until you first agree to the EULA. That means most of the software on the shelves of Fry's would disappear. That means you have to get the software direct from the manufacturer or one of their duly authorized agents.

      -----
      I am not a lawyer. If you don't follow that EULA unilaterally and illegally imposed upon you, expect to be sued, arrested, and shot if trying to resist that arrest. This is because your current society is not based on the rule of law, but on the rule of man.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    8. Re:How long does an EULA last? by bnenning · · Score: 2
      What is it that actualy protects software from piracy? Is it the EULA or copyright law?


      (IANAL) The latter.


      If it is the later, how is it that the GPL works?


      As far as I know, the GPL has never been tested in court. But if it were, it would have a much stronger case than a traditional EULA. A EULA attempts to retroactively alter the terms of sale (converting a purchase into a license) and removes your rights, in exchange for nothing at all. (They claim to "give" you the right to run the software, but you already have that right.) On the other hand, the GPL adds rather than removes rights by allowing you to distribute copies. It does place restrictions on how you can exercise that right, but under standard copyright law you can't redistribute it at all, so it's still a net gain for you.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    9. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      If it is because of the EULA, does that mean that a 12 year old can purchase the software, click through the EULA and make/sell copies of the software under the protection of the EULA being void due to his age?
      You mean that any 16 year-old can purchase any electronics products, say, a DVD player, and reverse-engineer it's software, regardless of the licence (DVD-CCA) it's manufacturer had to adhere to?
    10. Re:How long does an EULA last? by fajoli · · Score: 2

      IANAL, but I believe you can make yourself subject to a liability by acting within your rights. For example, if one signs an NDA, that person has effectively said that if they exercise their right to free speech, they will compensate the other party for damages resulting.

      Without promising not to exercise your rights, it would be difficult to create contracts at all. Contract law does not allow one to sign oneself into slavery, but one can contract all their future productive work to an employer for some level of compensation.

      Just my two cents.

    11. Re:How long does an EULA last? by mpe · · Score: 2

      IE, I knowingly sell a kid a computer for $50

      You might well find that the onus is on you to find out if you are selling it to a minor

      and he agrees to pay me $10 a month for maintanece or something, he can keep it and I can keep the money, but he isn't bound to pay the $10 a month for mantanience.

      He isn't bound to honour the contract, but if he pays his $10 a month you are.

    12. Re:How long does an EULA last? by mpe · · Score: 2

      If you find a EULA that says something on the order of "by using this software you agree to...", simply laugh at loud and ignore it. They cannot impose legally binding terms upon you unilaterally.

      If they could then what would stop you sending them a letter which says "by opening the envelope you agree to..."? Or even "By reading this letter/fax you agree to..."

    13. Re:How long does an EULA last? by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      READ any of you microsoft EULAS! It says that they can change it at any time for any reason without your notice!

      I'm serious... look at the EULA for Windows 2000.

      This is why EULA's are evil. If people actually read these things they would never agree to them.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. Cigarettes next by jmv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "By buying this pack of cigarettes, you agree not to measure nicotine levels or any other compound. You also agree not no write unfavorable reviews or studies about cigarettes regarding possible diseases or addiction. In the event you become sick, you agree not to tell your doctor you are smoking cigarettes and you shall not accept any treatement for lung cancer or any other disease associated to smoking"

  11. Wired article more detailed by Robotech_Master · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wired has a better article about this situation. It goes into more detail than the short blurb cited in this story.

    --
    Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
  12. Imagine if this was used by car companies... by Ghoser777 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    EULA: ...by purchasing this vehicle, you agree to never criticize our product openly...

    Implication: no safety reviews. So if I go out to buy a car, I can't find out how dangerous it might be because the EULA has prevented constructive criticism from being presented to the public. Let me see, this would be bad.

    The solution is, of course, not to buy from such a company. Unfortunately, most people don't begin to read EULA's; they're like the fine print at the bottom of car commercials - almost no one ever reads them, nor do I think many humans have the physical ability to read small dark print on dark surfaces in small amounts of time.

    This also sort of reminds me of the Dilbert commic where by opening his software, he becoms Bill Gates' towel boy... and the house comes for him. He'd get his lawyer to help, but the lawyer opened the EULA first.

    My take: if the contract signee doesn't understand the implications of the contract, they shouldn't be held liable. That would have to be determined in court, but boy would that be good news for Native Americans; if it could be retroative, think of all the land they could win back.

    Enough mindless babling.
    F-bacher

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
  13. This is all fine if you are the OWNER by CDWert · · Score: 2

    What if you are not the OWNER of the machine, just someone that say USES a version of their software ON A PUBLIC computer, say at The Library or CompUSA. GUESS WHAT YOU ARE NOT Bound by the terms of the Eula, you got it.

    If I never ACCEPT one of these agreements I am not bound by it.

    Screensots posted online could for example be used to formulate an opinion on their interface design.

    As well, publically accesable Oracle servers (yes there are some) Could be benchmarked.

    WITHOUT ACCEPTANCE of the EULA

    The deed to my mothers property says on it Negros, nor Asians may EVER reside on the property and if you purchase this property subsequently you agree never to allow that to happen, I live in the North too, Ohio, not exactly Dixie country. It cannot be easily removed from the Deed because of all the legal issues. This is obviously UNENFORCABLE , Because it quite obviously is an affront to Civil Rights, but its there, as a Title attorney sometimes whats on Deed, you would laugh you ass off, THIS is my opinion of 90% of EULA's all horeshit, they can say anything they want like Borlan, let em TRY to enforce it, Can you say RUBY RIDGE meets MCAFEE ?

    Let em say whatever they want , Im just looking for one Juicy enough that someone tries to enforce on ME, Ill be a wealty man. Anyone know of any fis trying to enforce ILLEGAL covents in their EULA's ??

    --
    Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    1. Re:This is all fine if you are the OWNER by CDWert · · Score: 2

      You are wrong.

      It is a covenent agreement, I i never agree, I cant be bound by the terms. It does in fact apply to OEM software, as if eveidnce by MS and the OEM refunding in case you DO not accept the EULA.

      My point is let them try to enforce a licence on a piece of software I dont onw, It cannot be done, in a million years.

      Nor would this prohibit me from making observations of another using the program, by standing behind and watching I have accepted the EULA ? I dont think so.

      Now, if anythign in the end, technically, the user I am watching, or the persons computer Im using COULD be liable IF the clause in the EULA was upheld, very doubtfull.

      I could as an independent entity OBSERVE and RECORD the results from an Oracle database being benchmarked, I am not liable for it being done however. Now as a Journalist I can publist those observations. Same goes for McAffes stuff. or Any other for that matter. We have Journalists going into brothels and crack houses, they arent charged with drugs or pandering. They are observer, and as such can report ANYTHING they see, If the Goverment couldnt get away with it (National Security is different) Trus me tneither can the companies. Read a EULA again, Implied my ass, it is between a SINGULAR entity, person OR corporation, If you neighbor accepts a EULA on his software, just because you live next to him if you see him using his computer are you bound by the EULA terms ? No way.

      --
      Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    2. Re:This is all fine if you are the OWNER by mpe · · Score: 2

      What if you are not the OWNER of the machine, just someone that say USES a version of their software ON A PUBLIC computer, say at The Library or CompUSA

      What about a far more likely situation the owner of a machine is a corporate entity (or a branch of government, etc) which is used by an employee?

  14. Usually lawful to copy software to RAM(17 USC 107) by yerricde · · Score: 3, Informative

    because in the absence of explicitly stated agreement the copyright holder by default reserves ALL rigts and you can do nothing at all with that piece of software, not even run it :-(

    Wrong. 17 USC 117 makes it lawful for U.S. residents to load into RAM and back up software that they own a copy of. However, in some jurisdictions, mere possession of a copy does not necessarily constitute owning a copy; this can happen in a software rental.

    In the U.K., loading and backing up software may or may not be protected as "fair dealing".

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  15. Public has the right to be informed about products by dh003i · · Score: 3, Informative

    Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

    Or an automobile, and you can't post critical comments about it, even if the airbag doesn't work?

    Or a fire-alarm, and you can't post critical comments about it even if it doesn't alarm when there's a fire and causes your hosue to burn down?

    This is plainly ludicrous. The public has the right to know if a product works, as well as both its pro's and con's.

    Software -- *especially* McAfee's anti-virus software -- should be no different. We have the right to know if it actually protects us from viruses, and how well.

    The fact that McAfee doesn't want to allow people to post revies of their product begs the question. What's wrong with this product? If its good, worth its salt, why don't they want people posting reviews of it?

    The obvious answer is it doesn't work. I haven't used it, but its a safe bet that it doesn't work. In some critical way, its flawed.

    And they don't want the public to find out about that.

    No, McAfee does not have the right to prevent the public from finding about the flaws of their product. No, individual's can't sell away their free-speech right by a click-through EULA.

  16. Rules of Restrictive Covenants by advtech · · Score: 2, Informative

    Typically, restrictive covenants apply to employees who leave to start similar businesses. The rules are pretty straightforward as to what you can, must, cannot, and must not do. A few guidelines:

    1. Establish the time period covered, both during and after employment;
    2. Identify the "protectable interest" which the document is meant to protect such as "trade secrets," technology, methods, customer lists or other proprietary information;
    3. Identify an activity to be restricted, or alternatively, the geographic restriction (or alternatively the customer/route restriction);
    4. Set forth the "reasonable" and "necessary" reasons for the covenant (e.g. protecting trade secrets developed at considerable expense which provide the employer with a competitive edge over others in the field);
    5. Be signed by both the employee and the employer;
    6. Be dated; and
    7. Be periodically updated as required by changing circumstances.

    But absolutely DO NOT trample first-amendment rights. That's ALWAYS a no-no!

    --

  17. Is anyone suprised... by gordguide · · Score: 2

    ... considering it's from McAfee. The guy, his company, and the people who run it now are notorious for inventive, inflammatory attacks on their competitiors; for creating hysteria and inflating virus cost estimates; and buying up rival companies to bury the competing technology forever.

    In their defense, the rest of the industry isn't much better.

    Try this link, for a start:
    http://www.kumite.com/myths/opinion/pamkane.htm

  18. Two words: by Cutriss · · Score: 2

    First Amendment.

    --
    "Mod, mod, mod...and another troll bites the dust."
    1. Re:Two words: by mpe · · Score: 2

      First Amendment only disallows the GOVERNMENT from restricting your right to free speech.

      The first ammendment disallows the US federal government from passing laws which restrict free speach. Whoever might end up doing the restricting. It's scope is defined by the effect of such statutes, rather than their intent or even wording.

      It has nothing to do with you agreeing to a contract.

      Contracts are governed by laws. If the part of a contract restricting free speach relys upon a statute passed by the US congress then that statute is in violation of the US constitution. If it relys on case law or statute law originating from somewhere else (e.g. a state legislature) then there is no issue (on 1st ammendment grounds.)
      If there is statute or case law forbidding a term or type of term in a contract then it is void though...

  19. Re:Free Speech?!? by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

    The government enforces contracts. "Congress shall make no law restricting freedom of speech, or of the press." Ergo, congress can make no law enforcing a contract that restricts freedom of speech, or of the press.

    Seems simple.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  20. Re:Public has the right to be informed about produ by dirk · · Score: 2

    Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

    Or an automobile, and you can't post critical comments about it, even if the airbag doesn't work?

    Or a fire-alarm, and you can't post critical comments about it even if it doesn't alarm when there's a fire and causes your hosue to burn down?

    This is plainly ludicrous. The public has the right to know if a product works, as well as both its pro's and con's.

    Software -- *especially* McAfee's anti-virus software -- should be no different. We have the right to know if it actually protects us from viruses, and how well.


    As much as I agree with your opinion, your comparisons are utterly ridiculous. This is not a life-threatening case, like your examples. This is much closer to "You can't post critical comments even if you don't like our candy bar." Comparing this to life and death situation only weakens your argument.

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  21. silly digital 1, laws are for courts, not coprs. by twitter · · Score: 2
    Wrong. The UCC, passed by all 50 states says that a form-agreement is a type of contract where you get no negotiations. Either you accept, or you decline.

    The legally binding part is untested, however, for the most part; I'd think they'd be found legal. There are few clauses which I think would be(or should be) found illegal.

    That something is a contract does not make it leagal. All contracts are subject to law, and any that violates the law is null and void. For instance, we could make a contract where I made you my slave for use of my lands and protection. You could sign forms, swear before an alter and jump backwards over a broomstick, but the agreement has no legal force. I could not call the police to catch you if you decided to run away and I'd get spanked for not paying into your social security among other things.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  22. Re:Public has the right to be informed about produ by SIGFPE · · Score: 2

    Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

    This is pretty close to how it is anyway. Many of these disputes are settled out of court and the victims who receive compensation often do so on condition they won't blab. I have signed such a contract in my life (not about fatal drugs however) and I presume it goes on all around me - we just don't know about it.
    --
    -- SIGFPE
  23. I thought that freedom of speech... by SIGFPE · · Score: 2
    ...as defined by the US Constitution was intended to protect citizens from the government. Isn't NY suing McAfee therefure something of a reversal of what it's intended to be for.


    Good luck to 'em though - though I shan't say why I wish 'em good luck because then I might be violating the terms of my contract with McAfee.

    --
    -- SIGFPE
  24. Slashdot protected by twitter · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If someone posts a negative personal experience with a company/product, said company could demand that it be removed due to the clause in their EULA... worse, they could demand the identity of the poster and proceed to sue their ass off.

    There are three things that protect slashdot from this. They have signed no agrement and they are either a common carrier or a news paper.

    The first problem is easiest to see, Slashdot does not use and will always be able to avoid $oftware that comes with a license that is not the GPL. No use, no problem no matter how stupid contract law may become.

    The other protections are a little less obvious, but a freshman level journalism class and the API stylebook helps to understand the purpose and function of liability laws. Slashdot is mostly a common carrier and can not be blamed for the comunications they facilitate. The phone company is not responsible for crank calls. If you count deleting machine generated posts and blocking other denial of services "editorial control" then Slashdot may be a newspaper. A company that wishes to sue Slashdot for slander must prove that damage intent and malice, and even then the truth is the ultimate shield. One of the goals of free speech is to protect the public by alowing people to reveal damaging truths. Now if Slashdot were to tell a lie, and knew it was a lie, and knew it would cause someone distress, Slashdot would have done something wrong and deserves to be spanked. Proving all of those things is next to impossible.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Slashdot protected by sammy+baby · · Score: 2
      Slashdot is mostly a common carrier and can not be blamed for the comunications they facilitate.

      (IANAL) Enh. I'm not so sure about that. My understanding of common carrier status is that once you start editing material, you can't claim to be a common carrier. Since /. editors have copped to downmodding posts and have been accused of deleting comments (a bear pit I know little about and don't intend to fall into), I suspect that their chances of claiming common carrier status are very poor

      Status as a newspaper, on the other hand, I could buy into.

  25. Mcafeee has been out of my software plan since by tcc · · Score: 2

    They've publicly said they would support that FBI magic lantern backdoor crap even when it wasn't forced on them.

    They make software that is supposed to PROTECT your system, now the first thing they do is a PR saying they will support it 100% in all of their product (i.e. not finding it) which by definition voids the product's safeness because anyone could *potentially* exploit this since the "feature" is now public knowledge.

    I am sure there's already things like this in Windows, in firewalls or antiviral software, but it's *NOT* issued in a PR, it's *NOT* public knowledge and if someone would have to exploit it, he would have to dissasemble everything and do a hell of a tracing job. I wouldn't say anything bad if it was forced on them, but issuing such a PR really pissed me off as a system administrator. It meant that not only if you want to hack a system, target Mcafee's holes, but it made me paranoid enough to switch products. The guys behind the best antivirus software back in the DOS days really went down with the years, first screwing up windows registries, then that PR thing, now this /. story?... put that dog to sleep and move to a company that doesn't make their users feel like a cash cow, eventhough that's what they are :).

    /rant

    --
    --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
  26. Re:silly digital 1, laws are for courts, not coprs by digitalunity · · Score: 2

    Although humorous, that example is an obvious one. Did you know in Washington State, you can sign away your right to an unpaid break, as well as to your paid breaks? Just because you have a given right doesn't mean you can't give it away. It is when you are under duress that signing away your rights is against the law. It can easily be proved that you agreed to the EULA because you had to. I don't know, these are things for the courts to decide.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  27. Lawyer Q&A by cgleba · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I vote to interview a lawyer for the next Q&A. Frankly between these EULA arguments and the BSA stuff in the last article I'm frankly VERY confused :(.

    1. Re:Lawyer Q&A by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Send the staff an email with that requesting. Maybe we can get them to do this.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  28. Followup legal question by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

    If the clause is found to be illegal, is it simply deemed not to exist, or can McAfee try to find a legal replacement for it?

    It is hard to see what would be a legal replacement for this particular clause (if the original one is illegal), so imagine an alternative scenario.

    Say my employment contract had a confidentiality clause that was so restrictive it was overturned in court as illegal. Could my employer replace it with a less restrictive clause, or would I become free to distribute their trade secrets because the only thing that had been preventing me was the voided clause?

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    1. Re:Followup legal question by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      "In most jurisdictions, any illegal clause throws out the entire contract unless specifically excluded by the judge."

      So if the McAfee contract clause is illegal everyone using their software (within the juristiction of the court) is no longer legally entitled to use it, and McAfee owes them all their money back?

      In my employment example, my employment contract is totally negated, and I can legally distribute my employer's trade secrets but have to give them all my salary back?

      I guess these are examples where the Judge would use their discretion to impose a modified replacement contract.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    2. Re:Followup legal question by mpe · · Score: 2

      In most jurisdictions, any illegal clause throws out the entire contract unless specifically excluded by the judge.

      Or the contract contains a clause to cover that situation and that clause is legal.
      It is usually perfectly legitimate for a contract to contain "metaclauses" which cover how the contract can be ended or procedures for changing it.

    3. Re:Followup legal question by mpe · · Score: 2

      So if the McAfee contract clause is illegal everyone using their software (within the juristiction of the court) is no longer legally entitled to use it, and McAfee owes them all their money back?

      Unless there is applicable law granting the right to use software. Which, IIRC, is the case in the US.

  29. The First Rule of McAffee ... by Ambush_Bug · · Score: 2, Funny

    is don't talk about McAffee.

    The second rule of McAffee is
    don't talk about McAffee.

    ;)

  30. Libel/Defamation laws should override EULA's by marko123 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If a company wants to sue you for lying about their software, they should be able to sue you. But they should not be able to prevent you from talking about it, analysing it, or comparing it.

    In the UK, the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove that what they said is right, but in other countries, the burden of proof is on the complainant to prove that what was said was a lie.

    --
    http://pcblues.com - Digits and Wood
    1. Re:Libel/Defamation laws should override EULA's by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

      I agree with you, but I've noticed over the past few years that a great many software companies have this type of clause (including Microsoft and Oracle).

      I always thought that "fair use" laws in the US would allow someone to write about any copyrighted thing, but licensing is a different question -- as another poster pointed out, perhaps letting a 3rd party "agree" to the shrink-wrap license before you yourself review the product would get around the issue.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  31. Way around this? by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Er,

    Couldn't you get around this by :

    1. Getting a friend to purchase and install product.
    2. Sit next to friend and watch them use product.
    3. Write scathing review.

    Anyone?

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
  32. Re:Public has the right to be informed about produ by dh003i · · Score: 2

    McCafee software protects users against virus'.

    For computerize life, virus protection IS life or death.

    Furthermore, in corporations, or even privately, information may be worth thousands of dollars, or countless hours of time. If its destroyed by a virus, that is very serious.

    As serious as life or death? No. But its a question of magnitude, not type. This issue is simply a scaled down issue of those. If its wrong in those cases, scaling down shows its wrong in this case, because its different in scale (magnitude), not type.

  33. Re:Bullshit by dh003i · · Score: 2

    In response to:

    "What do you think an NDA is?"

    In a word: Unconstitutional.

  34. There's good reason they have that in the EULA by technopinion · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since I've uninstalled their VirusScan product, the EULA doesn't apply to me any more, so I guess it's safe to say this...
    The product sucks. It was full of bugs, it caused my machine to be unstable and crash, and I'll never buy another product from them as long as I live.
    If they didn't have that clause in the EULA, they would be out of business by now. (ok, I'm not actually naive enough to believe that). Given all the positive reviews in the big magazines, it's obvious they didn't use the product for more than a few days.

  35. So what is in the review that is so horrible? by PotatoHead · · Score: 2

    What is it? Did they just say the product was bad, or were there things stated that go deeper?

    The willingness to persue this action really makes me wonder what they actually have to hide.

  36. Re:Free Speech?!? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    The government enforces contracts.
    Oxdung. It's the COURTS that do. They are part of the JUDICIARY branch of the State, not of the legislative (the government - national/legislative assembly - senate) nor executive (the president - governor - chancellor).

    It's really tiring to see uneducated people call everything that comes from the State as being from the "government". The government is but a tiny part of the State.

  37. Re:Free Speech?!? by Peyna · · Score: 2

    The government is everything, not just the legislative branch. The government delivers the mail to my mail box, they pull me over when I'm speeding, and I send them almost 20% of my paycheck every year.

    --
    What?
  38. Full Text Available by bief · · Score: 4, Informative

    The New York State Office of the Attorney General has made public a pdf file with the full text of the petition. Makes for some interesting reading.

  39. quick review of McAfee AV by markj02 · · Score: 2
    The product sucks and the customer service sucks.

    I tried installing McAfee AV on a vanilla Windows system (Win98, I believe), right after installing Windows itself. The retail version came with a CD whose first action was to tell me that it was out of date and that I needed a 15Mbyte download. After waiting forever for that to complete, it crashed halfway through. When I tried to take advantage of their return policy, called them multiple times to get a return authorization and eventually sent everything back via registered mail with return receipt, I never heard back from them.

    Oh, and as far as I'm concerned, the contract is invalid: McAfee never lived up to their side of the bargain. So, I don't feel bound by any gag clauses in it.

  40. How about a "positive" review instead? by TheFlu · · Score: 4, Funny
    Maybe we could all get around this, if NAI wins by posting "positive" reviews instead of negative ones, like this:


    "I use the latest version of McAfee Anti-virus and let me tells you that product is frickin' awesome!!!! It hardly ever catches the latest viruses, in fact it has a 100% success rate of never catching the most current crop of viruses.

    In addition to all the other benefits this incredible product supplies, it also successfully connects to the Internet every morning and sends handy information about my surfing habits and computer configuration back to Network Associates, all without me having to push a single button! Go out and buy McAfee Anti-Virus now, you won't be sorry.
    "

  41. Re:silly digital 1, laws are for courts, not coprs by mpe · · Score: 2

    That something is a contract does not make it leagal. All contracts are subject to law, and any that violates the law is null and void.

    Which is why most contracts contain a clause which says "if any of this isn't legal then the rest still stands". (Assuming this kind of clause is legal, a statue to void such a clause would have interesting consequences...)
    It's not unknown for commercial entities to put all sorts of clauses in their contracts which are at best questionable.

  42. Take a "clean room" approach. by volpe · · Score: 2

    Just like the way people do when reverse-engineering and re-implementing, except now you apply the same concept to writing reviews in compliance with EULAs. For example, Bob buys WhizBang version 1.0 with his own money. He installs it on his own computer and starts using it. Alice sits down next to him and watches him use it. Alice never touches the media, or the computer. She just asks Bob questions like "What happens if you click that thing over there", and takes notes while Bob does all the work. Alice can then write any review she wants, without violating any EULA that she never agreed to, explicitly or implicitly, in the first place.

  43. Re:Free Speech?!? by mpe · · Score: 2

    Oxdung. It's the COURTS that do. They are part of the JUDICIARY branch of the State, not of the legislative (the government - national/legislative assembly - senate) nor executive (the president - governor - chancellor).
    It's really tiring to see uneducated people call everything that comes from the State as being from the "government"


    Judiciary is a function of government. Which may or may not be separate from other government functions.
    With the US federal government even though the judiciary, executive and legislature were intended to be separate the way the two dominant political parties work renders that a nonsense in practice.

  44. Is there a lawyer in the house? by geekoid · · Score: 2

    What happens if I use a piece of software someone else installed and click "I accept" at the EULA?

    AM I bound to that EULA?
    I see where there could be a clause for the original software saying "all people who use this are bound to it" but is that even remotly acceptable contract clause?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  45. Re:Free Speech?!? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    Judiciary is a function of government.

    No. Government makes laws; those are the dudes you elect. It is the STATE that has a judiciary function.

  46. Two words: by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Big Money

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  47. Re:Bullshit by dh003i · · Score: 2

    And if the government enforces such contracts which prohibit me from saying something, or force me to say something, then the government is telling me what I can or cannot say.