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Recycling Vintage Alphas with Debian

robstah writes: "Vintage Alpha based systems, such as the DECstation are often available going cheap at auctions or free from a skip as companies 'upgrade' to PCs. As many goverments now want to prevent computers from ending up in landfill one solution is for us geeks to recycle. How? Installing Debian of course. Debian Planet has a great article on installing Debian on vintage Alphas."

122 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. DECstation != Alpha by xmedh02 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The DECstation is not based on the Alpha processor,
    but rather on MIPS R2000-R4000. They were not very powerful, say, 386 or 486 level. Alpha was the
    next generation after MIPS based DECs.

    1. Re:DECstation != Alpha by dannannan · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is untrue. I have a DECstation 3000 Model 300LX here under my desk that's based on the AXP architecture and has an Alpha 21064-AA.

      I've attempted to install Linux on my DECstation before, but so far I've been blocked by two things:

      • I have no floppy drive. The firmware supports an ethernet boot, but it only supports MOPD, not BOOTP.
      • I can't find any drivers written to support the machine's TurboChannel bus.

      If anyone else has gotten Linux working under similar circumstances and can offer any help, I'd be happy to hear it.

      D

    2. Re:DECstation != Alpha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Type 'DEC 3000' into google to find the linux port. It doesn't seem to have been maintained for a while.

      You could try netbsd/alpha which apparently has full support.

    3. Re:DECstation != Alpha by PapaZit · · Score: 4, Informative

      NetBSD supports MOP and can be used to boot a DECstation (both the older MIPS based ones and the handful of Alpha based ones that use MOP).

      --
      Forward, retransmit, or republish anything I say here. Just don't misquote me.
    4. Re:DECstation != Alpha by aallan · · Score: 2

      I can't find any drivers written to support the machine's TurboChannel bus.

      Having had a couple of TurboChannel machines kicking around a few of years I went through the same cycle. Linux doesn't support TurboChannel at all, but some versions of BSD do, from the Linux/Alpha FAQ

      Linux/Alpha is unlikely to support the TURBOchannel-based Alpha systems in the near (or any) future (this is the DEC 3000 series of workstations). The reason for this is two-fold: first, these machines have an I/O system that is very different from PCI-based machines and therefore do not look anything like PCs (e.g., pretty much all drivers would have to be written from scratch). Second, with the advent of PCI, the TURBOchannel is pretty much dead technology (for better or worse) and it just isn't all that much fun to develop software for dead technology (on the other hand, it may soon be possible to buy such systems cheaply, which would make them more interesting to Linux users, I suppose).

      If you have such a machine and want to run a free OS, look for the BSD's. At least one of them supports the 3000 series.

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    5. Re:DECstation != Alpha by batboy78 · · Score: 1

      Having worked in a shop that was primarily Alpha hardware, I have had a lot of experience with this.
      The entire office was getting upgraded to PC's because everyone thought that they were slow, running Alpha NT on a mix of XL300s and 500as (with the 21164 processor). They were going to ship all of the Alphas to DRMO (military salvage yard). I volunteered to install Suse of 12 of the machines and use them as terminals to our Alpha server (quad 21164).

      Using alplalinux.org as a huge reference and much heartache I mangaged to get all of them installed with Suse. Much to the surpirse of the DEC/Compaq rep that worked in our office that said that it couldn't be done....... HA

    6. Re:DECstation != Alpha by segmond · · Score: 2

      thanks a lot for telling them. i have a decstation 240, and have been running netbsd on it for 3 years now, i don't see why this is news.

      --
      ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
  2. DEC Station != MIPS ? by red_crayon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Someone on here will know this.

    I thought the "DEC Station" was a MIPS beast and the Alphas went by another name?

    Anyone know? Were there both MIPS- and Alpha-based DEC Stations?

    --
    "Never bullshit a bullshitter" All That Jazz
    1. Re:DEC Station != MIPS ? by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2, Informative

      DECstations were mips based. Alphas started up in the Alphaserver and Alphastation lines. DEC didn't want to wait til their chip was ready, to sell a new risc workstation, and for once in their history they were willing to buy externally. Wish someone would give me a free alpha, its the last DEC box I need to have one of everything (pdp, check, vax, check, decstation, check, alpha... *boohoo*).

    2. Re:DEC Station != MIPS ? by atam · · Score: 1

      The article actually described installing Debian on an AlphaStation 250, which obviously uses an Alpha CPU, not DECstation which uses a MIPS CPU. Sometimes, I wonder whether the submitter or the moderator actually read the referred articale before they posted it.

    3. Re:DEC Station != MIPS ? by JeffL · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some of the early turbochannel alphas, had badges saying DECstation on the front. The Personel DECStation 25 (a 25mhz mips R3000) and the Alpha 300 series even shared the same box. I think it is an Alpha 400 series maybe, that I am recalling with that label. I don't think the Alphastation and Alphaserver names were used until the PCI based systems.

      All of my old DECstations (mips and alpha) are sitting in a storage room because it is too much bureaucracy to throw them away, but they just aren't worth pulling out and playing with.

      I am probably getting some of the names confused, but this is definately a problem that Digital (aka DEC) perpetuated with their constant renaming of stuff. Talk about a company being run into the ground by poor marketing. Since I have been using it, their Unix OS has been called OSF/1, Digital Unix, and Tru64. At some point in the mid-90s, DEC decided that years of name recognition and reputation under the name DEC was too much, so they wanted everybody to call them Digital.

    4. Re:DEC Station != MIPS ? by Shanep · · Score: 2

      The Multia?

      --
      War crimes, torture, lies, illegal spying... Would someone give Bush a blowjob, already, so he can be impeached?
    5. Re:DEC Station != MIPS ? by MaxVlast · · Score: 2

      Aah...back in the good old days I had two DECstations running my life. (The good old days are '98, '99, btw.) At CMU there are at least ten or fifteen DECstations thrown out every week. I picked up a nice 5000/125 and set it up as an X display, webserver, and mail system. It was pretty groovy. I could xhost Netscape from the campus UNIX system, and use the machine to its fullest extent.

      It had a really, really loud set of RZ56 (?) full-height hard drives that made tons of noise. Fortunately, the interface parts (monitor, keyboard, mouse) are connected to a 12 foot tether, so I could put the CPU under my bed and have all of the interface portions on my desk. And it heated the room. Good machine =)

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  3. Another good source of old boxes by don.g · · Score: 2, Informative

    is a nearby CS department.

    The one at my local university recently got rid of around ten SPARCstation 5s. One is sitting on my desk. (running Solaris, though, as I want to use the SunPC accelerator it has).

    You have to be careful, though - the 170Mhz turbosparc in this isn't supported very well under linux - it froze in the middle of X - although OpenBSD worked quite nicely.

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    1. Re:Another good source of old boxes by larien · · Score: 2

      SunPC accelerator???? It's only a 486 in there. Oh, and it was only supported in Solaris up to 2.5.1 with shaky support in 2.6. Anything later than that and it won't work. Also, it wasn't too hot at running anything other than DOS/Win3.x, with shaky support for Win95. It might run linux, but I'd doubt it.

    2. Re:Another good source of old boxes by Alioth · · Score: 2

      ...Or dot-bomb auction-offs (although these are getting a little thin on the ground by now). Last year, I got a rather nice Sun Ultra 5 for a budget price. It's reasonably fast (333MHz, 512MB RAM, so it can actually hack running Gnome )

    3. Re:Another good source of old boxes by don.g · · Score: 1

      Is that a Sparc5 or an Ultra5?

      And is that a SunPC or a SunPCI card? They are rather different.

      Of course, if you have got an S-BUS SunPC card working under Solaris 8 I would like to hear how you did it :)

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  4. Great stuff by dciman · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have two old DEC Multia's powered by 166 mhz Alphas. I think it is wonderful to see some attention being given to these fun older platforms. For the longest time I was just messing with old builds of RH on them.... but Debian is the way to go for sure. I've played around with some of the BSD's (I run FreeBSD on my desktop), but didn't ahve much luck. Debain is the next best pick for me.

    I highly recommend picking up one of these machines if you want somethign fun to play around with. They can be had for next to nothing on Ebay or Yahoo Auctions. Mine cost me 35 bucks a piece I believe...and they had never been opened form the packing! Integrated sound.....ethernet, PC Card slot.... and the slide out mothboard tray just looks sweet:)

    1. Re:Great stuff by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5, Informative
      The Multia makes a terrific network appliance. With its 2 PCMCIA slots, PCI slot, network port, and SCSI port, it's absolutely packed with ability. It can be an 802.11b access point, 802.11b bridge, file+print server, NAT router and firewall, DNS cache, HTTP cache, and ssh gateway all at the same time. It's an insane little machine.

      Multia buyer's note: don't buy one that isn't working. Finding parity SIMMs is a pain and many samples suffer from thermal problems. Don't buy one unless you've seen it boot.

    2. Re:Great stuff by limejuice · · Score: 1

      I think this very site ran on a Multia when it first started, if I'm not mistaken. They're pretty neat little machines. I had one running Redhat for awhile until i screwed up the motherboard by starting up without a keyboard connected. Now it just takes up space on my bookshelf. I'd love to get it working again if I could, but I'm sure I'd be better off getting a whole new one, and well, I just don't need it anymore.

      --
      Daniel J. Kelly
  5. Awesome by NiftyNews · · Score: 2, Funny

    Man, if I cluster a few dozen I might be able to gather up 350Mhz to run a wicked Quake1 server!

    1. Re:Awesome by pnatural · · Score: 1

      i have a Multia's (166 mhz alpha) sitting in my closet that used to be an awesome q2 server. at lan parties, everyone would comment on just how damn smooth it felt playing on that box. it made local clients play like *glass*. them were the days.

  6. where are they finding these? by foonf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've often been intrigued by some of the older Unix workstations, particularly Alphas (for their wide compatibility with PC hardware, of which I have an abudance, and the mystique they carried when they were new). Articles like this insist that people are just throwing these things away, and you can get truckloads of them for nominal cost.

    But everything I've seen, on eBay and elsewhere on the net, has been, while maybe inexpensive and even cheap, totally out of proportion to the cost for older PC and even Mac hardware. As the benchmarks in that article show, a 21066 Multia with no cache is barely faster than a 486 at half the clock speed. And yet a loaded multia can still sell for upwards of $200. And the AT-format 21066 board based on the same architecture as the Multia can cost $50 alone (with CPU). I can get a box of 486 or Pentium boards for that much. And of course there is much more abundant binary-packaged software that will run on those.

    --

    "(Man) tries to live his own life as if he were telling a story. But you have to choose: live or tell." --Sartre
    1. Re:where are they finding these? by harakh · · Score: 2, Interesting
      > I can get a box of 486 or Pentium boards for that much. And of course there is much more abundant binary-packaged software that will run on those

      There really isnt any idea - imho - to use a box of 486's or Pentiums. You can basically use a couple of older comps for firewalling and a small http/ftp/whatever-server but what then? no idea trying to build up a cluster of them since you can buy a cheap Duron or something and you'll have way more power for less hassle (unless you just want to toy around which is fine).

      But, again imo, it's alot geekier and cooler to have that firewall or small http-server running on a piece of hardware that is exotic while maybe not much more powerful than a Pentium. Which is probably why they are abit more expensive than that run-of-the-mill Pentium.

    2. Re:where are they finding these? by Styx · · Score: 1

      You could look for an AlphaPC164 (or SX/LX) -- with matching CPU -- on eBay. They are OEM/Evaluation boards from DEC, fit in a standard ATX cabinet, and use pretty normal RAM, etc.

      That's how I got my AlphaPC164 and AlphaPC164SX

      Final word of advice: Don't buy an AlphaPC164SX without a CPU, CPUs for them (21164PC) are pretty much impossible to find.

      --
      /Styx
    3. Re:where are they finding these? by ^switch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a (couple) of multias. The one I use acts as a dialup box, wireless AP, router, firewall, web cache etc. On odd occasions I even play mp3s. The others are spares for when something dies (they cost me nothing).

      Out of all the computers I have, I believe it will out-live the others thanks to the functionality it has and the purpose I use it for. For what you can get for $50 or less, it is worth every sence.

      I plugged a 80211b pcmcia card into mine and have it act as a router.. For $50, that is cheaper than any other access point solution I know of.

      It also has SCSI, IDE, 1xPCI, 2xPCMCIA and the list goes on..

    4. Re:where are they finding these? by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      wellll most are getting them from work. Yes, most companies have policies that state that the employee cant benifit from what they throw away, etc... I got 2sgi workstations and a sgi server from work that we were "destroying" basically replace everything you rescue with a old 486,etc... as long as the guy running the crusher from "compu-waste co." counts X number of computers was destroyed you are cool to go.

      NOTE: this only works for you if your boss isnt an asshole. Corperate policies are very stupid when it comes to the old PC's. (no you cant buy them, donate them to any charity, etc...) so if your boss realizes that the policy is stupid and the audit trail can be covered you're golden.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  7. i wish.. by harakh · · Score: 1


    .. they'd have of those over here in Finland but im guess im all out of luck. Haven't seen any Alphas for sale except for a small shop that sold off old Alphas and Sparcs for insane prices. "local ebay" doesnt really hold any either though i check there every now and then..

    I just wish there was a real computer recycling company/organisation that people would give they're old comps to that would more or less give the stuff away and if intrest for some particular machine hasnt been sparked for say 2 weeks they'd take it to the real recycling center. Of course there isnt really any money in a company working that way which is why there isnt one but it'd be neat.. (another what-to-do if I happen to win a lottery, would be a fun project :))

    1. Re:i wish.. by Partisan01 · · Score: 1

      Actually there is something like that around me. It's called Full Circle Group. I'm in cincinnati ohio (USA). I go volunteer each week with them, their goal is to give the PCs away to schools, but we get tons of stuff like tonight i was helping cause we're getting a shipment of 600 laptops from the IRS, basically they give the stuff to the schools first, but if you're helping out you can get hardware too. My linux users group here got a SparcCenter 2000 and a SparcCenter 2000E from them totally free, here are some pics if you want to see them here. If you're in the cincinnati area feel free to email me at my school address and i'll get you more info.

      --
      ahh, the egg in the basket..
    2. Re:i wish.. by Partisan01 · · Score: 1

      sorry the correct URL is here

      --
      ahh, the egg in the basket..
    3. Re:i wish.. by uglyduckling · · Score: 1
      It looks like a Burger King banner of some sort.

      Perhaps they borrowed it, the rascals.

  8. Recycled Computers??????? by uberkuba · · Score: 1

    Is there room in todays ever growing IT industry for recycled computers? It seems that there are new CPUs being released weekly, each faster then the previous.
    New software makes use of the new hardware, often rendering the old hardware useless due to performance requirements.
    So how does one find a recycled computer useful? Of course there are numerous computing tasks that require little processing power... but why go for recycled hardware, unless you have no funds for the new and shiny.
    As for pure geek factor... well new geek toys have large geek appeal, old toys don't. Its something about that new hardware smell (hmmm... maybe if they sprayed those alphas with that electricity fregrance for geeks...?)

    Finally, old hardware chews power. Its expensive to run because of it as it takes more real time (thus power) to perform the same tasks.

    1. Re:Recycled Computers??????? by don.g · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A new P4 2Ghz box has a different sort of appeal, compared to a PDP-11/40.

      You don't run them because they're low power or because they're fast. It's the appeal of playing with what is now comparitively exotic hardware. You don't *need* to run new software on older machines. It'd be much more satisfying to get the aforementioned PDP-11 connected to the internet then a bright and shiny new computer. Particularly as I don't think there's an IP stack for RT-11.

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    2. Re:Recycled Computers??????? by Alioth · · Score: 2

      Many of these cast-offs make great webservers, NAT routers, firewalls, DNS servers etc. (and can do all this stuff at once). You don't need vast amounts of computing power for a typical home/small office NAT router or webserver or firewall or DNS server. I'm not spending thousands on the latest Pentium-4 for my NAT router - I'd rather spend a few beans on a cast-off Sun or DEC machine which has some geek appeal precisely because it isn't the ubiquitous Wintel or Lintel system.

  9. not all alphas are created equal by NightHwk1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a 500mhz Alpha at home that used to be a system for running Lightwave at work.

    Since both Microsoft and NewTek decided to stop supporting the Alpha architecture, its been sitting in a corner collecting dust.

    I attempted to install Linux on this beast about 3 months ago, and realized that it had a BIOS specifically made for WinNT.. a blue menu with no such option as "switch to digital unix" as the article mentions. No way to boot from a floppy or CD either. (though i think it has an option to reinstall NT...)

    After spending long hours reading HowTos and articles I finally just gave up.

    If you plan on buying a cheap Alpha system for these purposes, do some research first on the model and BIOS type.

    1. Re:not all alphas are created equal by mcelrath · · Score: 1
      My machine uses the AlphaBIOS (NT) firmware and has been running fine with linux since 10/98. You'll need MILO and a small boot partition, though as others have pointed out, flashing it with SRM might be easier. The MILO install is a bit of a pain.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    2. Re:not all alphas are created equal by ehikory · · Score: 1

      I have two of hose running Debian now. When confronted with AlphaBIOS, just go to the boot options (right above the reinstall NT option), and set to boot off the CD. This will tun MILO, from which you can do the floppy boot/root load to install (I was never able to get install to work off the CD).

      More information used to be available from www.alphalinux.com, but they've been down a couple months. A HOWTO is stored at http://thsun1.jinr.ru/file-archive/doc/alpha/www.a lphalinux.org/faq/alphabios-howto.html (and probably other places) that explains the process in more detail.

    3. Re:not all alphas are created equal by Perdo · · Score: 2

      I love it that everyone here had the same reaction I did. I was shocked and my rescue/hero/hardwarehacker jumped out. We all were agahst that such a fine piece of hardware might go to waste. I have a cluster of p90 through p233's just because I hate to see good old hardware go to waste.

      It has a life, It has a conscienceness, damn you! let the rabbits wear glasses. Save our brothers! ~ Tool

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    4. Re:not all alphas are created equal by synoniem · · Score: 1

      You can perfectly install Linux on a Alpha using the ARC, I did this 4 or 5 times using the Alpha addendium from Redhat delivered with Redhat 5.x for Alpha. You really needs this companion if you want to install from ARC. It was delivered in print with my distro but it is also present in the doc section of the CD.

      And yes it is fun to do, but you should have the full 2Mb L2 cache, to do something usefull with it.

    5. Re:not all alphas are created equal by cowbutt · · Score: 2
      I attempted to install Linux on this beast about 3 months ago, and realized that it had a BIOS specifically made for WinNT.. a blue menu with no such option as "switch to digital unix" as the article mentions. No way to boot from a floppy or CD either. (though i think it has an option to reinstall NT...)

      That sounds like the ARC firmware. I've used it many times to install Linux, though it was about 5 years ago now. Check out a thread I contributed to at google groups. There are some useful links there.

      Further, I seem to recall that this post describes roughly what I used to do on these machines.

      Sounds as though you gave up without really trying...

      --

    6. Re:not all alphas are created equal by arri · · Score: 2, Informative

      To be precise when Digital came out with Alphas which could run NT the first model was the PWS (Personal Workstation) 500a. It featured the EV56 version of the Alpha chip which included byte-manipulation instructions to speed up stuff under FX!32 and generally to make the NT port simpler.

      One of the key features of the PWS was that it had a "dual mode" BIOS, one was the SRM console which all old Digital OSF/1 hands will immediately recognise as the ">>>" prompt and the other was the AlphaBIOS which provided emulation of a PC BIOS services for the NT side. The 500a model only shipped with AlphaBIOS, the 500au shipped with SRM.

      "Where can I find SRM?" is a frequent request on the tru64-unix-managers mailing lists, you might want to search the archives
      to check if you can simply download and upgrade the firmware (it is freely available from the Compaq support web site). I seem to recall that this was not possible because the AlphaBIOS won't let you do it.

    7. Re:not all alphas are created equal by asterias · · Score: 1

      All alpha's ARE created equal. The firmware is flashable by using a bootable disk. You can go to the old digital archives (on compaq's site I believe) and get the newest version of SRM for your box. Create a disk with the firmware as per the directions, and you can flash it back to what it should be. Once that is done, get *ugh* debian, or you can get a slackware alpha distrib, install that, and you should be good to go. Mind you, you will have to setup a bsd partition map if you want to boot from the harddisk, and make sure to offset any partitions by about 5-10 megs. I have an AlphaStation with an ev45 processor. It's been up running linux for many moons. -jared

    8. Re:not all alphas are created equal by kwj8fty1 · · Score: 1

      You just have a alphabios only system. The other 'switch to unix' option that you don't have is for booting SRM.

      There is a solution: Run 'milo'. Milo (like lilo for alpha) is designed to boot from alpha-bios based systems. You should have no problems getting it to install.

      Email me if you have issues..

  10. Hard to find outside US by AtomicBomb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Before you can install Debian on an Alpha, you got to first find an Alpha. That's hard to find in Down DownUnder, ie New Zealand (except for my sysadmin, who tends to retire old work machines into his own basement ;-)

    I monitored an online auction site (trademe.co.nz) for a while, with no luck. And these old workstations seem to be quite common and quite cheap, say in eBay... I am so jealous.

    1. Re:Hard to find outside US by harakh · · Score: 1

      Same thing over here in Finland.. a bitch isnt it :(

    2. Re:Hard to find outside US by don.g · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trademe is hopeless for any moderately interesting computer gear. This is the auction site that has people selling "100Mhz switch hub"s, and attempts to firewall users from each other in order to be sure of extracting their pound of flesh from each transaction.

      The best I've found there was a m68k Mac IIci - slap a SCSI disk in there, load on NetBSD (linux kernel panics when it tries to network), and grumble at the 64MB address space per process limitations.

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    3. Re:Hard to find outside US by SaxMaster · · Score: 1

      Finland, Finland, Finland, a country where I quite want to be eating breakfast or dinner, or just watching TV. Finland, Finland, Finland, it's the country for me :)

      --
      "Dancing is the vertical expression of a horizontal desire" --Robert Frost
  11. Forget Debian... by Robber+Baron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I want a VMS system! That's what I'd like to get MY hands on an Alpha system for. Either that or I'll have to wait for freeVMS to get off the ground...hooah!

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

    1. Re:Forget Debian... by Milalwi · · Score: 2

      I want a VMS system! That's what I'd like to get MY hands on an Alpha system for.

      You mean likethis?
      As the page says:

      Licenses are available to members of DECUS, Encompass, or other affiliated Compaq User Group. Both Encompass Associate and Members are eligible. There should be a participating Chapter near you.

      The VMS Hobbyist license program has been around for quite a while (several years at least). You can't use it to develop anything for sale, but most people just want to explore and port open source software anyway. The license says:

      Use of the Licensed Computer is ONLY FOR NON-COMMERCIAL USES (e.g., home use). As such, you may not use the Licensed Computer for any business purposes whatsoever, e.g., to develop applications for resale, to do business accounting, etc.

      Milalwi
  12. History of Slashdot by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I remember when Slashdot ran on an old Alpha. Rob kept a Multia/UDB 166MHz at his university - This was the original Slashbox. It may have also run "Chips n' Dips"- for you other 'pre-UID' geezers out there.

    Even then, Slash traffic was heavy. Mod:perl groaned on this host! It was a testament to the DEC folks that it ran with more than a couple hundred connections at all! After all, the Multia was a severely compromised Alpha design, which mated the CPU to a PC-style I/O bus.

    Bandwidth consumption forced the removal of Slashdot to real hosting. Was this in '98? Anyhow, shortly thereafter VA donations (pre Andover) moved Slashdot onto dual PII's, and the mighty growth of Slashcode ensued! That's about the time my own Multia started to overheat and require BLOWING INTO THE CASE before rebooting. I put Debian Ham on a K5, and moved my RISC fetish onto early UltraSparc and SGI R10000.

    Who else originally found this place because they were looking for WindowMaker .10 -era related sites, and watched Rob's link collection grow?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:History of Slashdot by Styx · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you're not me? ;-)

      My collection of "Exotic" Unix workstations include:

      • SUN SparcStation20
      • SGI Indigo2 R10000/SI
      • DEC AlphaPC164
      • SUN UltraSparc1 200E (gotta love that hme interface)

      These boxen are fun. Just being able to install Linux on an alpha/sparc with a serial console is an ... unique ... experience.

      --
      /Styx
    2. Re:History of Slashdot by Splork · · Score: 2

      any idea of the -actual- time frame for these events in 1998? or am i lazy and does /. have a history with graphs of number of users and a hardware used to run it chart somewhere that i don't see.

      just trying to figure out what it was running on when i was first pointed to it ages ago.

    3. Re:History of Slashdot by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2
      Yeah, That's kind of me... I had 4 Indigo R4000's (Elan, XS24) plus a R3000 for parts. Then the wife got concerned :-)

      I gave one of these to a buddy who has a full VAX. He's the kind of guy who REALLY likes MIPS assembly language. I have an SGI 3030/80 (1984 vintage ATT Unix - pre SCSI) that she wants me to unload - but it still sometimes boots!

      Lots of my machines run the original OS - But I have various BSD and Linux running on Sparcs and Alphas. I would go for Linux on the Indigo2, but It seems a real waste of the MaxImpact.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:History of Slashdot by Grue · · Score: 1

      Yup yup.. looking for WindowMaker dock apps. "Back in my day" we didn't have any of this fancy-schmancy comment stuff. One of my old Pentium 60 linux boxes still has a bookmark titled "Chips n' Dips"

      Josh

    5. Re:History of Slashdot by Shanep · · Score: 2

      Who else originally found this place because they were looking for WindowMaker .10 -era related sites, and watched Rob's link collection grow?

      I can't remember what I was looking for, but I remember his cute java game and toonish characters.

      --
      War crimes, torture, lies, illegal spying... Would someone give Bush a blowjob, already, so he can be impeached?
    6. Re:History of Slashdot by Otter · · Score: 2
      I remember when Slashdot ran on an old Alpha. Rob kept a Multia/UDB 166MHz at his university - This was the original Slashbox. It may have also run "Chips n' Dips"- for you other 'pre-UID' geezers out there.

      IIRC, I read about the big Multia fire sale on Slashdot, which is when Rob got his, so it came after Chips n' Dips and early Slashdot. I think slashdot.org was originally hosted on some PC Rob was using as a server at his job.

      Who else originally found this place because they were looking for WindowMaker .10 -era related sites, and watched Rob's link collection grow?

      I'm one of the crew who followed a link from MacOS Rumors, during Rob and Jeff's ill-fated partnership with Ryan Meader. That, by the way, is part of why there are a disproportionate number of Mac users here.

    7. Re:History of Slashdot by Teancom · · Score: 2

      You don't RC :-) I remember the firesale as well, and it was mentioned that /. *ran* on one of those, as in, it had already been outgrown... (in fact, there was a second unloading that came a little while later, and I didn't get in on either one :-( ). Now, if *I* RC, the multia was the original beast, and everything else grew from there. Maybe Rob can jump on and clarify.

    8. Re:History of Slashdot by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2
      Funny, how much of these historical minutiae about /. stick in memory... These are the remenants of what was my 'goof-off' time at work in those days.

      Damned if I can recall half as much detail about what I was really working on at the time! --I convinced the rest of the staff that it was pretty important for me to regularly build the latest 2.1.xx series though!

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  13. Alpha & VMS, Old Boxes & Afterlife by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 1
    I thought about picking an Alpha up for VMS hacking when I worked at my alma mater. DEC (and then Compaq) were pretty decent about supporting the VMS hobby crowd.

    I'm continuously amazed at just how cheap hardware has gotten and how sweet various distros of *nix run on yesteryear's boxes. Last month I grabbed ten loaded Pentium 233 MMX boxes off Ebay for $890 (with shipping) and am pressing them into service as workstations.

  14. Or better yet... by red5 · · Score: 1

    Get a bad ass voodo card and run GLquake on it.
    They opensourced it right?.

    --
    I know I'm going to hell, I'm just trying to get good seats.
  15. But most *can* run Linux by Styx · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, but most Alphas can be flashed with new firmware, and enable you to use SRM (the Unix console) that way.

    It's hard to say, without knowing exactly what Alpha you have (real DEC or or a whitebox, PC164LX/SX), how you could install Linux on it, but either an SRM firmware upgrade or install using MILO.

    Best of luck with it, it can be quite fun.

    --
    /Styx
    1. Re:But most *can* run Linux by asterias · · Score: 1

      Last I checked MILO was no longer being supported. I would recommend aboot via SRM instead. Sure, not as pretty as MILO, but it will get the job done, and it doesn't require nasty flashes. I almost wrecked my firmware with milo *shudders*

  16. Imagine.. by guacamole · · Score: 1

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these running debian! ;p

  17. :) by pkplex · · Score: 1

    Im all for debian and making good use of old pc's :) I have made a couple of both literate non pc literate people smile by installing debian into their old abandoned boxes and setting them up as 56k gateway and as small fileserver for their home or small buisiness network. I hope debian runs on alpha as well as it does on i386 :)

  18. What about the BSDs? by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know everyone's sick of hearing that the BSDs out-do Linux, but on non-intel hardware the situation is really quite exaggerated.

    The Linux benefits of commercial software (Corel, Real, Sun) don't apply to non-x86 architectures, and the huge flock of Linux developers are working on the i386 development... The other platforms are a hacky afterthought. Meanwhile, the BSDs are no different from i386, to VAX, to Alpha, to Sparc, to MVE.

    So does anyone have one good reason to run Linux on non-i386 hardware (not that the reasons to run it on x86 hardware are good) ;-).

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:What about the BSDs? by Daniel+Stone · · Score: 2, Informative

      As for the accusations of being i386-only, that's completely false.

      That's one of the main reason to choose Debian. If something doesn't build correctly on all arches (autobuilders), then it'll get a serious-severity bug against it, and that version won't make it to testing.

      Our current Debian Project Leader (Ben Collins) is the lead SPARC porter, while Bdale Garbee, who came 4th IIRC is the main IA64 porter, and Branden Robinson is active in PowerPC stuff. Porters are given a high status in Debian as it's absolutely essential.

      Do your homework sometime. One of the main reasons to choose Debian is the diversity of architecture support.

    2. Re:What about the BSDs? by diamondc · · Score: 1

      Ive tried Linux, OpenBSD, and NetBSD on my SparcStation II (sun4c) and I have to say that the smoothest install was OpenBSD but kernel panic'ed a lot of times compiling from ports and the snapshots segfault on the installation, the fastest was Linux especially logging in thru ssh but supposedly has memory management problems on these types of sparcs, and the stablest but slowest has been NetBSD.

      --
      "I keep looking in the want-ads under 'revolutionary' but there don't seem to be any listings.. "
    3. Re:What about the BSDs? by evilviper · · Score: 2

      The funniest thing to remember, is that the OpenBSD team has the least number of developers of any of the projects by far!

      I don't think judging OpenBSD based on it's -current branch is very fair do you? Wait until 3.1 and then see how good it is. Of course, the next version should have XFree86 support as well.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:What about the BSDs? by evilviper · · Score: 2

      What have you been smoking? Linux does far better on i386 than any other architecture. The only reasons I've heard for using Linux are the binary drivers and such that only work on Linux. Of course on non-x86 those don't work anyhow.

      Secondly, I care less what debian is doing... Debian is not Linux, and I never commented on what debian was or was not.
      Linux development is completely focused on x86 platforms, even if Debian people are porting everything they possibly can, Linux still isn't being developed for anything but x86.

      Besides that point. I have tried Debian on my Alpha, it is VERY flaky and unstable. It does some crazy hacks to work properly (EXT2 on top of a TRU64 partition, et al.).

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    5. Re:What about the BSDs? by diamondc · · Score: 1

      Yea, I should have mentioned that the 3.0 install was smooth, but would then just hang overnight or kernel panic when compiling from ports. The snapshot from the beginning of February wasn't much better. I'm going to try 3.1 when it comes out for sure since I dislike NetBSD's pkgsrc and where they install packages (/usr/pkg/"

      --
      "I keep looking in the want-ads under 'revolutionary' but there don't seem to be any listings.. "
  19. just "DEC" by treellama · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have a DEC 3000/400 (no "station") that I got virtually for free a couple years back. I ran netbsd (which has much better hardware support on turbochannel machines than alpha linux, plus it's not linux ::ducks::) on it for a long time, it was a web, name, ftp server, you get the picture. 150 or more days uptime, only interrupted by power outages, and it ran in a closet so must have been at least 80 degrees F in there continuously. When I went to move it, I was puzzled at the sticky grey goo underneath the machine until I realized it had melted its plastic feet!

    It's a great machine, incredibly reliable, unfortunately the days of these beasts being useful are past I think. It's just so cheap to get an x86 (or in my case an iBook with a dead screen) machine to replace them which is faster, cooler, more energy efficient, and quieter.

    Of course the coolness factor of running this old workhorse still appeals to me, perhaps when I get a house with a basement (alleviating the noise and heat) I'll set it up once more.

  20. Death of the alpha by mcelrath · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The alpha is dying slowly. I've been running a homebuilt LX164 board (533MHz 21164) for almost 4 years now.

    As others have pointed out the 2.4 kernel series has been painful on alpha. This is symptomatic of the fact that the alpha/linux community has died, completely. The two big alpha sites, Alphalinux (referenced in the article), and Alpha News have disappeared. I've been checking almost daily for months. In the last few months I've had a very hard time finding packages. I installed redhat 4 years ago, after a painful wrestling with the pre-release debian of the day. Now redhat 7.2 for alpha is still not out yet, despite the fact that it's been out for i386 since the beginning of October. Redhat sees the writing on the wall too. Their rawhide likewise hasn't seen a new package in a good while. Now I wish I had tried harder with Debian.

    I've always hand-installed a lot of packages, but lately, since I can't find binary updates to redhat at all, I've been compiling more and more by hand. And lots of them don't compile. 64-bit cleanness is not something most programmers do by default. (hint: do not use long unless you really know what you're doing!)

    It is ironic that in this day where everyone is anticipating the next great 64-bit chip (x86-64/Itanic), I am contemplating moving back to the 32-bit world, after using 64 bits for 4 years, because maintaining it is becoming a chore. DEC/Compaq/HP has really shot themselves in the foot. Between all their mergers and questionable "roadmap", they've alienated their fans, supporters, customers, employees, and even the Hewlett family. Their engineers left for AMD (and you wondered why the K7 was so much faster than the K6 -- buy Athlons!) their compiler guys and patents left for Intel (boycott Intel!), and there's little left of the original vision.

    So all you tinkerers out there, I encourage you to buy up all the surplus Miata's you can find! And help the plight of Linux/Alpha and 64-bit clean code across the OSS landscape! Because 64-bit processors are going to become more prevalent, not less, and the world needs people on 64-bit machines to test stuff! (only about 5% of the packages I run into don't compile and run out of the box on alpha/linux -- but those 5% need to be fixed!) And everyone buy a USB PCI card for it too, because the current USB drivers suck! They can hang my kernel.

    Oh, and an alpha makes a great firewall/router since all the script-kiddie buffer overflow hacks don't work. (all the script kiddies use buffer overflow attacks that insert x86 code onto the stack...this obviously doesn't work on alpha) A little bit of security through obscurity can help. But don't neglect real security!

    --Bob

    --
    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    1. Re:Death of the alpha by don.g · · Score: 5, Informative

      Use debian. They have an up-to-date alpha port. Not being driven by commercial considerations, they have ports for many other architectures you can't get redhat for, too (eg m68k). Upgrading from redhat may be a pain, but once you've got it running, debian upgrades are very easy (particularly if you have a fast connection) and there are *lots* of binary packages available.

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    2. Re:Death of the alpha by mcelrath · · Score: 1
      Believe me, I've considered it. But at this point it's far more painful to reinstall my system. I've got so many hand-compiled and hand-installed things that I'd have to re-install, hand-tweaked config files, etc.

      I want linux over windows because I don't want to ever have to reinstall.

      Now, If I could just "convert" to debian, install packages one-by-one until I have a debian system...then I'd be interested.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    3. Re:Death of the alpha by don.g · · Score: 1

      I asked about this on nz.comp once and got some interesting replies. Rather than explain it I'll give you the link.

      --
      Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    4. Re:Death of the alpha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Has anyone else noticed that the Alpha version of Redhat 7.2 was bought by Compaq. It no longer exists on the Redhat site. The source code is gone too.

    5. Re:Death of the alpha by CentrX · · Score: 1

      Actually, you could probably do that. Use apt to install the Debian base system over your Red Hat install and then install new packages one by one as you want. Later, you can use the cruft tool to find files that aren't owned by Debian packages (and thus might should be removed).

      --

      "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance." - Thomas Jefferson
  21. AlphaPC 164's are good by Splork · · Score: 2

    I've got a 533mhz 164SX that i got on ebay 2-3 years ago here ($250 for the board with cpu at the time). It works great and is a decent speed. (the noname 21064 that it replaced was painfully slow)

    Another benefit of using anything other than x86 CPUs is that they are much less likely to be broken into as script kiddie exploits are more common for the lousy popular architecture. Now that there are decent open source web browsers available you can even use it as a desktop machine.

    1. Re:AlphaPC 164's are good by JeffL · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am still running two of these (533mhz 164SX) machines as general login and computing servers. For some reason people really like to use xdm on these old alphas from their Windows boxes. I even setup a nice dual processor Intel machine with loads of memory running Debian and the latest gnome and kde, but nobody seems interested in using that.

      The old turbochannel alphas had some pretty serious reliability problems (a 90 day warranty on a $7000 computer!?) I had most of the DEC components (i.e., not 3rd party stuff, like disks) on my two turbochannel alphas replaced several times under maintenaince before getting to board revisions that could last more than 6 months.

      However, the PCI based alphas I have seem to be totally bullet proof. I think in the whole time I have been running them, once lost a disk, which one can hardly blame DEC/Compaq for.

      For integer stuff the 164SX machines are bit slow, probably comparable to a 350mhz PII, but for floating point, they are probably better than a 700mhz PIII (though I haven't benchmarked these thngs in years, so I may be remembering wrong). Of course they don't compare in any way to a $50 1Ghz Duron.

  22. If you want to Recycle AND promote Opensource.. by LeSexyLemur · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Warning-plug ahead

    I am the adminof ACCRC and I thought a plug for the nonprofit I work at is appropriate here.

    ACCRC refurbishes computers and donates them to worthy causes. All donated machines go out the door w/ Suse preinstalled and the retail box taped to the side.

    Our charter allows us to accept any Technology as a donation. That which can not be placed w/ a worthy cause is used for cool projects in house.
    (ie permanent magnet motors in huge old tape drives are being played with for windmill generator possibilities)

    If you want to donate, volunteer, or just say "Hi", check out http://www.accrc.org/

    END plug
    ok
    This place rocks I have alot of fun and get to save the world at the same time. 'nuff said

    Cheers,
    -chris
    admin
    slashdot reader
    he who fears the 'effect'

  23. Latency for firewalls on games by BrookHarty · · Score: 3, Informative

    Year Machine CPU CLOCK RAM UNIXBench Score
    1992? PC 80486 66MHz 32MB 11.1
    1995 Multia Alpha 21066A 166MHz 64MB 12.8


    I upgrade my p75 to a netgear router, and my Ping went from 30ms to 10ms. I even tried that freesco floppy router, same thing.
    People say that they make good routers, but I want the lowest ping for games. So maybe older machines might good firewalls, if you dont care about ping. Some good benchmarks on firewall/nat latency would be nice. Hell, I still got a sparc 20 that makes a good X terminal, but ill use machines built for low latency firewalls.
    -
    He that would make his own liberty secure must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself. - Thomas Paine (1737 - 1809)

  24. Similar article on NewsForge by doorbot.com · · Score: 4, Informative

    Although this one throws in a few SPARC and VAX machines...

    http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=02/02/19/0 49208

    And it seems the MIPS-based versions of the respective OSes are coming along; NetBSD will run on your O2. SGI's work on Linux for MIPS is as far as "only Indys have a working XFree86" although a few other machines will boot Linux.

    An interesting question is what about the Cobalt MIPS-based appliances? Don't they run Linux as the x86 ones do? So where's the source code for those?

    1. Re:Similar article on NewsForge by Tomun · · Score: 1

      An interesting question is what about the Cobalt MIPS-based appliances? Don't they run Linux as the x86 ones do? So where's the source code for those?

      Funny you should say that. I have a qube2 so I'm gonna try this soon:

      debian-cobalt

    2. Re:Similar article on NewsForge by The+Man · · Score: 1
      It's just a bit deceptive to note that NetBSD runs on O2 and then imply that Linux does not. In fact Linux is now somewhat more capable on O2 than NetBSD, though it's true that X isn't ready yet. The people working on O2 are putting in a lot of effort toward supporting the numerous neat hardware features. NetBSD was the first to announce a port, and theirs was the first to boot multiuser. Soren deserves credit for this. But the Linux port is in at least as good condition now.

      In case you're wondering, I was one of the two people who did the original O2 Linux port, and the IRQ handler, PCI drivers, and setup code in the current version found in the OSS CVS repository are still mine, though other worthies have picked up the work and carried it further. Last I heard they had added on-board ethernet and keyboard/mouse drivers and the ability to run in cached mode, and a framebuffer was nearing completion. So O2 Linux is a very exciting place to be these days; if you have one you should really get involved!

    3. Re:Similar article on NewsForge by Alioth · · Score: 2

      The MIPS Cobalts do run Linux (2.0.x kernel). I'd like to upgrade mine to 2.4.17; it's been done, I just can't find a HOWTO on how to do it. (The CobaltRaQs don't appear to have Lilo, and I've not found any docs on how to make it boot a different kernel than the one that comes with the machine. Since the system is not physically accessable to me, I really need good, workable HOWTO information so I don't break the box).

  25. Lessons learned from my SmartAlpha Station A10 by Thagg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been a fan of the Alpha chip since its debut in the February, 1993 Communications of the ACM back in 1990. Alpha was the great hope, a new chip designed from the ground up as a scientific and technical powerhouse. I had read Darryll Strauss's great article about harnessing 166 433 MHz Alphas toward the production of Titanic, and that only whet my appetite further. When I read that Samsung was going to be pushing Alpha workstations, I exercised my most persuasive writing skills and requested a machine for development, with the idea that it might be used to further the use of Alphas in visual effects work.

    Shockingly, about three months later, a battered old SmartAlpha Station A10 showed up on my doorstep. I suppose you can tell a workstation from a desktop machine by the gauge of sheet metal, this thing weighs about 50 lbs. At the time I was still under the influence of NT, so I ported all of our code over to NT on the Alpha. It wasn't that hard, but it wasn't that rewarding either. The rest of our shop is SGI machines, and, well, NT isn't Unix.

    Then I decided to run Linux on the box. I ordered Red Hat 5.2 from CheapBytes. 5.2 was the latest Red Hat release for Alpha at the time, although they were shipping 6.0 for X86 machines.

    We ported all of our SGI software to the Alpha, and used it for a couple of movies, most noteably Woman on Top . We did some ray tracing using Larry Gritz's BMRT for some of the scenes in the movie, where the power of the Alpha was well used.

    After that, I took the machine home, and used it as my home computer until I got a laptop -- and it's been off since then. As promised by the title, here are the lessons learned.

    Pro:

    Alphas are significantly more finicky about floating point exceptions than the other machines we were using at the time. We found a lot of bugs in our code due to the fact that applications would crash on the Alpha rather than just silently generating bad results.

    There are many benefits to using multiple architectures when developing code. It keeps you much more honest. It forces you to keep your build trees in good shape.

    Alpha is a 64-bit machine, and it was my first exposure to the fact that long != int. We'll all find this out eventually, sooner is better than later.

    Cons:

    Alphas are outcasts. That was true three years ago when we got the machine, and it has become dramatically more true now. Finding a decent web browser, for instance, was a challenge. In general, the avalanche of tools that makes Linux so pleasant and productive dries up to a trickle when you look for Alpha tools.

    It's very common that programs that you download source for don't quite compile under Alpha. It's not really the fault of those programmers, of course -- they don't have Alpha machines, typically, to test the installation on.

    Alphas are just expensive boxes. They will never compete on a MIPS/$ basis. This was true even when they were many times as fast as the Intel chips, and it's becoming more and more true.

    Finally, persuing oddball architectures is just typically not a cost-productive way to spend one's time. Of course, I say that -- and I'd sooner die than ever use a Microsoft product :)

    thad

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  26. How much *do* they sell for? by a+nanny+mouse · · Score: 1

    Well, I'll let just let the natural forces over at eBay figure that out then! You see I am going to be selling my own Alphastation 166 - or is that AlphaStation? - on that there eBay site there.

    SKITZOWhat is the deal with eBay? . . . Do they need to take a percentage of *every* transaction? . . . What if it's undervalued? . . . Who has the time?! . . . And then there's PayPal! . . . Hey Pal, keep your laws off my fucking cash! . . . Leggo my money, as it were! . . . Eggos, legos, I'm selling it all - but my ego is staying! . . . Here we go again! . . . What is the deal with selling your ego?!
    &#60/SKITZO&#62

  27. FreeBSD Alpha Works Great by Motheius · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suppose most people don't know but FreeBSD on the Alpha works just fine. Have you tried looking into this?

    1. Re:FreeBSD Alpha Works Great by mcelrath · · Score: 1
      Does it have USB support? Can I record TV with my Matrox Marvel? It's hard enough dealing with the fact that some linux software won't compile on alpha, without having to deal with the fact that some linux software won't compile under FreeBSD.

      NetBSD/FreeBSD may be great, but the fact is there is more software and more momentum behind linux.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  28. alphalinux.org dead? try linuxalpha.org by Styx · · Score: 4, Informative

    The mirror at http://www.linuxalpha.org seems to be online.

    And, RedHat, hasn't given on the Alpha yet, RedHat 7.2 *will* be comming out. They've done a deal with Compaq: see Phillip Copeland (Bryce)'s diary

    But, you're right, more Alpha hackers are always welcome.

    --
    /Styx
  29. Congradulations by Solokron · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes! You too can take a system that was once valued at more than $10,000 and place Debian Linux on it and make it into those dsl/cable routers you see in retail stores go for around $100!! Or even into a Linksys Gigadrive that goes for $700!!

    It is a pitty to see such fine hardware depreciate in value faster than a Ford Pinto.

    --
    30% off web hosting. Coupon code "SLASHDOT".
  30. The DECstation ***WAS NOT AN ALPHA*** by cballowe · · Score: 2

    This is a DECstation after recieving a nice beating and causing the cops to be called on me and a friend. Hopefully having this in comments won't get it slashdoted -- it's no longer on a university network...

    1. Re:The DECstation ***WAS NOT AN ALPHA*** by DeathB · · Score: 1

      Dammit Charlie! Yes, you did /. me...

      --
      Would you do it for some scoobie crack?
    2. Re:The DECstation ***WAS NOT AN ALPHA*** by DeathB · · Score: 1

      Sigh, all better... Traffic on high-bandwidth mirror. It's incredible that a link in a comment can do that at 5:30am EST.

      --
      Would you do it for some scoobie crack?
    3. Re:The DECstation ***WAS NOT AN ALPHA*** by cballowe · · Score: 1

      yeah... sorry 'bout that -- i was having the same thought, especially given that it's a score:1 comment at this time...

  31. Alpha - The best hardware by hs81 · · Score: 1

    Reading this atricle brought back memories of running NT on some Alpha servers. The Alpha was awesome hardware and its very sad that it fell victim to the Wintel meatgrinder. The technology was superior to the Intel chips, sadly DEC could never match the marketing muscle of Intel. Did Intel lean on Microsoft to drop the NT version for the Alpha?
    Still for those who have access to an Alpha you have my best wishes. Its great kit.

  32. Look past the headline by castlan · · Score: 1

    As far as Free Unices on SGI, the Indy is currently the best supported. It is the only SGI MIPS machine currently capable of running XFree under Linux. NetBSD has a bit more success then Linux, but there it also seems that the Indy is among the best supported. If you have An O2, NetBSD might be your only choice. OpenBSD doesn't yet have anything to show, but it will probably have similar support to NetBSD when it finally appears.

    As for Gnu/Linux, Debian is usually the best bet with diverse, uncommon hardware, including the SGI Indy. You can also find information off of SGI's Open Source and Linux site, and even Red Hat flavored stuff here and there.

    The "News" seemed to be that Debian supports obscure and older hardware - the afterthought "with Debian" was relevant for you. While this specific example was old AXPs that can be had for minimal cost, you could have inferred that Debian might also have support for MIPS... which it does. While Debian/BSD still hasn't come into its own yet, you might find that NetBSD can be more stable than Linux in the meantime. But your Indy has choices beyond 5.3+XFS and 6.(0,2,3,5). Have you looked into Windows NT 4.0?

    cheers
    -castlan

  33. easier than sparcstation... by reddfoxx · · Score: 1

    At least I hope so. Debian supports some eclectic hardware but it sure doesn't neccesarilly come with boot disks that will actually work with your machine.

  34. If you write free software, get a 64 bit platform! by Cef · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is this wonderful thing that people say when their package doesn't compile on another platform...

    "But it works on my Pentium!"

    So many apps out there are not 64 bit clean, and they will need to be in the not so far future. A hell of a lot of the Debian package people have been doing a brilliant job to make the packages available compile and work on 64 bit platforms. Bdale Garbee is probably the most well known identity working on this effort and has put a lot of effort into porting to Debian to new architectures.

    Not all packages are destined to get ported to every architectures (eg: there is no sound device on an S/390, so no real need to have certain sound packages: But don't forget things like network sound architectures!), but most are, and a lot of it is developers who have no understanding of the issues caused by a 64 bit environment.

    "But who cares about Alpha?"

    If you think Alpha is the only platform that will benefit from 64 bit clean code, think again! There are a fair number of 64 bit platforms, like ia64 and PA-Risc. Fixing such problems will make such software work on all 64 bit platforms.

    One last thing to note is that sometimes it's good to have a different perspective on things occasionly. Not everything revolves around the ia32 (i386, etc) platform like everyone generally seems to think.

  35. Trying out Alphas by Compaq+Test+Drive · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not that we have any Alphas to give away, but you can try out Debian running on a couple of Alphas in the Compaq Test Drive Program. We also have Red Hat, SuSE, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Tru64 Unix (formerly Digital Unix), and OpenVMS running on Alphas in the program, and though we cannot provide official support, we are always happy to respond to user questions and requests. Learn more about the Test Drive Program, see what we have running now, or sign up for an account.

  36. Math? by giminy · · Score: 1

    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0

    Um...shouldn't that be 2=0? :) Off-topic? Yes. Do I care? Not really.

    --
    The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
    1. Re:Math? by mcelrath · · Score: 2
      Well yeah. Divide by two. You're like the third person to ask that question. Maybe I should put in the extra step, even though it's totally trivial.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  37. Woman on Top by Knunov · · Score: 2

    I think what everyone wants to know is...

    Were you the one that got to edit the scenes with Penelope Cruz in the nude? :)

    Seriously, I saw the movie while I was dating a Brazilian (her idea, not mine), and I don't remember any scenes in particular that would have required ray tracing. Can you specify the scenes?

    Knunov

    --
    Why do users with IDs under 100,000 or over 700,000 usually have the most worthwhile comments?
    1. Re:Woman on Top by Thagg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, no, one of my coworkers did that shot of Penelope in the nude. We had been wearing a little bit of clothing on the set which we had to get rid of.

      The big ray-tracing scene was short, as you might expect -- it was tossing the rose from the balcony down to Toninio. We tried rendering the CG rose in RenderMan, and just couldn't get the shadows, bump maps, and translucency to look right. With BMRT it was a piece of cake.

      We did all the effects in the movie for a song, just to be able to work on it. Often in the fall, after we've made our numbers for the year, Hammerhead will do an art-house movie like this. Woman on Top was a better movie than people (including Penelope! She never mentions it!) give it credit for. Cruz is simply radiant in the film. Sometimes, movies need just be fun and beautiful.

      thad

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  38. My Alpha won't run Linux by IPFreely · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I got an old DEC Server 3000 Model 500 last year as a give away. (150 MHz 61064, Turbochannel). I tried for a while to get Linux to run on it, but to no good. After much searching around, I discovered that the Linux kernel had never been completely ported to turbochannel. (some attempts were started but apparently never completed).

    I eventually went to NetBSD 1.5 and it booted up and worked fine. It's still alive.

    I thought it would be fun, but was a bit dissapointed to discover that it was on the order of a tenth the speed of my Cyrix PR233 machine. I thought an Alpha at 150 could at least keep up with a ~180 MHz X86 processor, but NOOOOOOOO.

    Oh, well. It still makes a good Postgresql server.

    --
    There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    1. Re:My Alpha won't run Linux by GauteL · · Score: 2

      It should still smack it at floating point, but that isn't perhaps what you need?

  39. Actually, Alphas had good FPUs by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 2

    So a Multia would make a very good Quake or QII server. The server doesn't need to do 3D graphics, it just needs to track the positions of all the players, rockets, etc. This is FPU-heavy, but the Alpha's FPU was always better than the Pentiums of the time. Although the integer processing wasn't much faster, an Alpha could smoke any Pentium at, e.g., rendering.

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  40. Porting yields better software by Tune · · Score: 1

    I completely agree.

    While developing software for a large research project, I did most of the coding on my homebrew Pentium and Alpha ev4 systems. In my experience there were little problems in porting the c++ software between the different architectures, other than some minor problems anyone will experience with different versions of GCC and EGS.

    In some cases, this porting back and forward even benefitted in tracing and debuggin some of the obscure data structures I had used.

    Therefore, I believe porting in general and specifically wrt. different hardware benefits design en code quality.

    Go Alpha GO!

  41. Re:If you write free software, get a 64 bit platfo by alec314159 · · Score: 1

    Isn't G3/G4 64-bit too?

  42. Yup, my starter alpha was a multia. by xeeno · · Score: 1

    My primary machine right now is a 533sx, still an alpha. I run redhat on it because frankly, debian imho still sucks on alpha.
    You guys are forgetting that debian isn't the only thing to run on these boxes. Slackware has an alpha port, redhat works, suse does as well.
    Freebsd runs very nicely on these machines - in fact, the only reason I'm not running it now is because my video card is flakey under it, but I have an alphastation as a firewall running it.
    Compaq even has betas of their fortran, c, and c++ compiler to make things that much smoother.

  43. Comparing Vintage Architectures by hndrcks · · Score: 1

    Has anyone done a definitive comparison or the various 'vintage' unix-flavor architectures to give people an assessment of the pros and cons of each? I am a big 'lunchbox' SPARC fan (the IPC, IPX, Classic and LX) and find them to be great little boxes for light duty tasks like DNS, DHCP, and running the backup drives. (I prefer OpenBSD for these boxen.)

    However, the proprietary expansion slot format (SBUS) means that extra NICs, video cards, etc are priced at a premium to ISA or PCI equivalents. I know the Alpha Multia took PCI cards, but had heat problems (like the lunchbox sparcs).

    It would be nice to have a head on head comparison of all of this 'formerly elite' hardware so people could make informed decisions.

    --
    Everyone will start to cheer when you put on your sailin' shoes.
  44. asmixer, et c. by ragnarsedai · · Score: 1

    I'm one of those pre-uid geezers who found this place after checking Rob's page for AfterStep (not WindowMaker!) "wharf" apps.

    Funny -- I bought a Multia about the same time, and spent many hours fiddling around with it. (Because it was cool -- and face it -- slow.)

  45. Source for vintage equipment. by Linuxathome · · Score: 1

    I've seen a few comments asking where to find old equipment and one comment made a great suggestion--the local university. Those of you who are living in the Washington DC metropolitan area should be happy to know that the University of Maryland, College Park hocks their stuff to the public. Their operation is called Terp Traders. I just checked and they had a few DECs available ($50 or less). Goto Inventory-->Data processing-->CPU. Sorry, I know some of you are terps yourselves and wanted to keep this a secret all to yourselves, but I'm a karma whore. Enjoy! And, go Terps Basketball!

  46. reports of our death are greatly exagerated by ppetrakis · · Score: 1
    In reference to another post claiming alphalinux.org and alphanews.net are 'dead'. I like to clairfy a few things. First there is a mirror of the content of ALO hosted by Compaq at www.linuxalpha.org and www.alphanews.net is hosted there as well.

    moreover the current status of the Alpha port is doing quite well thank you and is the best supported port out there bar none. Please disregard this gentlemans comments regarding the fesibility of 2.4 on Alpha. Only a 'few' engineers have left Compaq to pursue other projects like the Athlon, HP is porting their own UNIX to Alpha, and the Compaq compiler team is alive and well working at Compaq in Nashua, NH on spitbrook rd. working on Alphas 'and' the Itanium compiler. Oh, Intel hasn't bought out Alpha, they only bought a 'license' to some of the EV8 core, thats it. I hope I've cleared up enough fud.

    As for the situation regarding the orignal domain and hardware please see the following: list thread.

    We don't intend to fade into the night. Not while I'm still around anyways :-). Oh I run debian unstable (which is anything but unstable) on my 600Mhz 164LX.

    Peter

    --
    www.alphalinux.org
  47. Is there help for the Jensen (AXP PC 150)? by fermi's+ghost · · Score: 1

    Try www.linuxalpha.org

    On a related note, all this talk about Alphas (Alpha AXP for you old-timers) makes me sentimental for my Alpha AXP PC 150 (Jensen) gathering dust in my basement.

    I have been thinking about powering it up and trying something on it, but the choices seem limited. Since the Jensen is a bizzare EISA machine, even distros that support later alpha architectures (PCI), don't support the Jensen. So far I have downloaded NetBSD, since it seems to be the only BSD that supports Jensen.

    Other suggestions about what to run are welcome. I have also been looking at getting a Tru64 hobby license, but I don't know how far back I have to get to get a version that supports it.

    The bigger questions is what do I do with the box once I get it running? I already have a Netgear firewall, and don't need a print server. The graphics card is unsupported, so X workstation is not possible, either.

    What should I do with this heat generating paperweight?

  48. I'd use Debian if... by wowbagger · · Score: 2

    I have an old Multia, that I've been trying to resurrect with RH7.1, but everytime I do an install I get file system corruption (ext2) when I start doing anything serious.

    I've tried swapping the memory with another machine (my SGI Indy) to no avail. I am wondering if perhaps the SCSI hard drive is dying, or if the machine is just dead.

    I'd use Debian if this problem were a RHism, but I'm not going to pull down yet another ISO and waste an evening installing it if not.

    Anybody else seen this sort of symptom?

    1. Re:I'd use Debian if... by duckyd · · Score: 1

      Don't pull an iso for debian - just do a netinstall using floppies (it only takes a few, depending upon whether or not you need to load any modules). At the most, pull the debain netinstall iso, as it's not very big.

  49. Parts for Multia? by AKAJack · · Score: 1

    It was cheap to buy, that is true.

    But now I need one of those little 2.5 inch SCSI internal drives. The original blew up after the power went out and I tried to reboot - after 235 days straight running RH as a print server!

    Unfortunatly the old Apple Powerbooks all use that same HD so the prices were still too high the last time I checked.

    Seriously, all I need is a 500MB drive that will work for a decent price.

    No, I don't want to kit it out with the mounting bracket for the 3.5 inch units - I don't want to lose my slot.

    So anyone know of a good place to find parts? A floppy cover would be killer to have also.

    Yes, having an Alpha is really cool.

  50. Alpha performance by Arker · · Score: 1

    It won't keep up with your cyrix on integer ops, but stick a heavy floating point app on that box and you'll get entirely different results.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  51. Exactly why is this news? by timbck2 · · Score: 1

    The company I work for was running NetBSD on an old DEC Alpha three or four years ago. We finally abandoned it because FreeBSD installed on a Pentium 233 MMX was faster.

    --
    Absurdity: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion. -- Ambrose Bierce
  52. NOT 100% TRUE by /Idiot\ · · Score: 1

    The Decstation could be MIPS or ALPHA.

    I have a decstation with a alpha KN15-BA with 64mb ram runnin netbsd 1.5.1.

    Runs like a dream!

    --
    /dev/Idiot/
  53. Of matters DEC, Alpha and Vintage by Crossfire · · Score: 1

    AlphaStations are not particularly vintage Alphas, they still use modern PCI/EISA/ISA architecture. The vintage Alphas are the AXP systems, like the DEC3000/800AXP, which are NOT supported by linux, and are unlikely ever to be supported unless somebody cleans up the linux bus code.

    the DEC3000 family are Turbochannel based Alphas, and consequentially are fairly different to their PCI/EISA based brethren.

    NetBSD supports these models nicely (just not completely last time I looked).

    Then onto the matters of the DECStation Family.

    The DECStation family are a mix of VAX and MIPS based systems. Neither of which are supported properly by Linux. (Linux/MIPS is still fairly imature). However, once again, NetBSD supports the MIPS models (the relevant port is 'pmax'), and some of the VAX models as well. Furthermore, the pmax port of NetBSD is remarkibly stable, and I was using a DECStation 5000/240 back in 1998 as a web server for the computer science students association at the university I was studying at at the time.

    There is lots of information available about the pmax family of systems at the NetBSD ports information page.