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Fighting Spam With A 17th Century Law

A reader writes "Here is an interesting article which describes how a law from the year 1610 could make Spam illegal in Australia. The same story in german can be found here." Actually, since the law stems from King James I (the VI, if you are Scottish), as such, could be held British Commonwealth wide.

334 comments

  1. Only for porn by Orre · · Score: 0

    Ok but it was only for porn. No law for this-will-make-you-a-millionare-mail.

    1. Re:Only for porn by bmongar · · Score: 2

      Did you even attempt to read the article? It does apply to the millionare scams too. It is a tresspass law not a porn law.

      from the artilce:

      and rip-off sales pitches.
      The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent.

      --
      As x approaches total apathy I couldn't care less.
    2. Re:Only for porn by Orre · · Score: 1

      I have read the article. But I see to many loopholes for it to bee an efficient law against become-a-millionaire letter.

      Because a email says that you can do a million dollars, does that always mean the opposite? (it does not have to bee a scam, but it probably is. But a probably isn't good in court)

      If a letter contains porn it does contains porn!

      Right?!

      "The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent" is a quite fuzzy formulation. Isn't it?

      Do you understand my point? There must be another formulation......

    3. Re:Only for porn by bmongar · · Score: 1

      Do you understand my point?

      No, maybe if you had one I would see it. The law has nothing to do with the validty of the offer, so weather or not you can become a millionare is irrelivant. The law has to do with them using your property (computer) to sell to you without your consent. So weather the product is porn, get rich quick, or guiness mugs doesn't matter. It is still a tresspass.

      --
      As x approaches total apathy I couldn't care less.
    4. Re:Only for porn by RetroGeek · · Score: 1

      weather or not
      and
      weather the product
      should both be
      whether.

      Of course you could also use climate, as in climate or not.

      :-)

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
  2. Created in response to this by InterruptDescriptorT · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's well known that this was enacted after this scroll was found kingdom-wide, causing no end of ladies to faint, the filling of dustbins and a temporary shortage of parchment:

    Lords and squires,

    Were you aware of the fact that you could increaseth the size of your penis by as much as half a cubit? Come visit the apothecary and essay the new miracle tonic by Dr. Goodfellow! You'll have all the fair maidens screaming, 'Good Knight!'


    :)

    --
    Karma: Excellent Birds (mostly as a result of listening to Laurie Anderson)
    1. Re:Created in response to this by teamhasnoi · · Score: 0
      Wouldn't this be a better title?
      Huzzah! Twenty Pounds for the King!
      or I might be thinking too hard.....
    2. Re:Created in response to this by compwiz3688 · · Score: 1
      What about the multilevel pyramid scheme?


      "Parents found $100 found in the room of a 10 year old"

      If you can afford just 5 pennies, you can be a hundredare in 2 weeks! Just follow these steps!

      1. Send 1 penny to each of the five address below.
      2. Remove the first line, and add your name to the bottom.
      3. Get 10,000 pieces of paper and write this letter out.
      4. Send it out to people. Stand at your local market and hand them out as flyers. Leave them on people's homes.


      And in 2 weeks time, you can get as much as $520.56.

      The more letters you copy and send, the more you get!!!

      Don't delay! Send today!

      [Insert addresses]

      "At first I was skeptical, but decided to try, and I tripled my wealth in two weeks!" - King James I
  3. This could get interesting by cecil36 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder what type of legal precedent could be set should a ruling be made against spam. I could imagine the judge saying "Thou art guilty of spamming. Thou shalt be sentenced to spend the rest of thy mortal life with Bernard Shifman in the royal dungeon."

    1. Re:This could get interesting by DrSpin · · Score: 1
      You shall be taken from hence to a place of intoxication, where you will be tiddled until you wink!"

      About as much use as any other legal remedy that does not involve the use of guidance systems and high explosive.

      How long before suicide bombers take up the cause of anti-spam?

    2. Re:This could get interesting by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      I knew we'd be sorry for that revolution eventually.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    3. Re:This could get interesting by deniable · · Score: 1
      Thou shalt be sentenced to spend the rest of thy mortal life with Bernard Shifman in the royal dungeon."

      I just hope the punishment isn't transportation.

  4. Does this really apply? by tannhaus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    someone shed some light on this. I just don't see how it would apply to spam. It sounds to me like they're grasping with straws here. We have several trespassing laws in the US, but I think any judge would strike down a case against a spammer using such laws.

    1. Re:Does this really apply? by DrPayOut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Applying tort law to computer systems is something that has been emerging recently. There have been similar arguments such as that to the hacker, where there is a trespass to your systems once it is hacked and you may seek damages if hackers damage your stuff (eg delete it). Unfortunately, because tort law is quite old and wasn't designed with computer systems in mind, there have been problems such as the fact that although deleting information may amount to trespass (ie damage to chattels), you need to rely on another legal authority if they don't actually delete stuff - ie if they just hack your system and do nothing (or snoop around).

      Given that, we'll have to see how the case will turn out, but the common law precedence so far has had some problems in applying similar tortious concepts to trespass for computer systems.

      Note that this is a classic situation where it is a matter for the government to legislate against, and not something you should litigate in court by relying on dodgy authority from 400 years ago.

    2. Re:Does this really apply? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      I think that Cliff Stoll mentioned a case in "The Cuckoo's Egg" about some guy who got nailed in Canada for hacking. At the time, Canada didn't have anti-hacking laws, so they got the guy for "theft of electricity".

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    3. Re:Does this really apply? by cthugha · · Score: 2

      You don't need to damage goods to be liable for trespass. Simply mucking around with goods or changing them against the owner's wishes (known in non-US common law jurisdictions as conversion, or trover) is a no-no. The theory is: it's your stuff, and your right to use it how you please, nobody else's, so cluttering your e-mail box (and by implication, your physical storage) with spam is a wrong.

      Tort law is okay when you're dealing with actual computers, since computers are physical things, and tort law deals well with physical things. When all you're dealing with is information that is stored on a variety of different systems with a variety of different owners, tort law tends to fall down, since it doesn't deal very well with the abuse or misuse of information.

  5. Cananda, also by norwoodites · · Score: 1

    Since the Commonwealth include Canada, that means the Canada has a law that USA does not have to save them from SPAM; now the USA needs a law like this!!!

    1. Re:Cananda, also by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That depends.

      If this "law" turns out to be something enacted through common law instead of an act of Parliament, this will apply to most of the US as well (since most state constitutions include English common law, Louisiana being the only exception I know of).

      This is probably something worth looking up.

  6. Can't we do better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why only go back 400 years? Let's fight spam with the Magna Carta:

    All Merchants (if they were not openly prohibited before) shall have their safe and sure Conduct to depart out of England, to come into England, to tarry in, and go through England, as well by Land as by Water, to buy and sell without any manner of evil Tolts, by the old and rightful Customs, except in Time of War.

    See, spammers are merchants selling stuff, but not by the old and rightful Customs, in peacetime. It works, and the stretch is... just as rubbery.

    Bring some 1297 smack down on em. It should be just as effective.

    1. Re:Can't we do better? by hokanomono · · Score: 1

      As i understand your words, you are arguing this way: The Magna Carta gives a right to merchants under a certain condition. Since this condition is not met, they should lose that right.

      However the Magna Carta may not be the only law that provides the merchants with that right. IANAL, and i don't know much about the British legal system, but if there is any logic in it, the following should hold true: your argument will only work, if the spammers argue on base of that part of the Magna Carta, i.e. if they connot find any other law that would give a safe conduct etc. to them.

      --
      This sig is a true statement, but I cannot prove it.
    2. Re:Can't we do better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well in that case you might as well fight them with the Ten Commandments. "Thou Shalt Not Steal" thy neighbor's bandwidth for the purposes of selling your penis creams, credit card scams, or advertising your adult playground of lust -- free for the first 10 responders, hot hot XXX action.

    3. Re:Can't we do better? by dgroskind · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bring some 1297 smack down on em.

      What about some 1780 BC? Hammurabi may well have been anticipating spam in his Code:
      If a shepherd, without the permission of the owner of the field, and without the knowledge of the owner of the sheep, lets the sheep into a field to graze, then the owner of the field shall harvest his crop, and the shepherd, who had pastured his flock there without permission of the owner of the field, shall pay to the owner twenty gur of corn for every ten gan.

      And he was clearly thinking of sys admins who left open email relays when he decreed:
      If any one be too lazy to keep his dam in proper condition, and does not so keep it; if then the dam break and all the fields be flooded, then shall he in whose dam the break occurred be sold for money, and the money shall replace the corn which he has caused to be ruined.

      "Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us." --Ecclesiastes, 2:9

    4. Re:Can't we do better? by Sabalon · · Score: 5, Funny

      So, what I'm seeing here is that if anyone does something to me over the internet that I don't like, I get corn?

      Lets send this solution to everyone via mass e-mails labeled "MAKE CORN FAST!!!" ;)

    5. Re:Can't we do better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's always a time of war.

      Cold war
      War on communism
      War on drugs
      War on terrorism
      War on music

    6. Re:Can't we do better? by peu · · Score: 1

      US is at war at this moment!!

      so, there is no peace time, spam is allowed!

    7. Re:Can't we do better? by mlylecarlin · · Score: 1

      1215, you goofball. The 1297 version is not the original.

    8. Re:Can't we do better? by markmoss · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you get to sell a lazy or incompetent system administrator as a slave...

    9. Re:Can't we do better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're already the janitors of IT. How would being a slave be worse?

    10. Re:Can't we do better? by geekrebel · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the excerpt says "except in Time of War." That would mean that if your at war, you don't have that protection. So, currently, if you're a spammer, you can legally spam in the US because of our current state.

      --
      El Diablo, the Twisted One
    11. Re:Can't we do better? by Dirtside · · Score: 2

      Cornography? Or would we call it cr0n? Wait, we already have cron... hmm.

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    12. Re:Can't we do better? by The_dev0 · · Score: 1

      Has war been officially declared over there, or is it just media hype? (Just a question)

      --
      Never fight naked, unless you're in prison...
  7. America by Vidboy · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Actually, since this was created in 1610, it could theoretically apply to the U.S. as well, as it was barely even a colony back in those days.

    --
    Your village called: Their idiot is missing.
    1. Re:America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Don't you know that America was and still is Her Majesty's colony. Just like China with Taiwan, UK is just waiting for the people in the rebellious colony to come to their senses and return to the great British Empire.

    2. Re:America by mlylecarlin · · Score: 1

      And we get taxed tenpence for tea again? Never!

  8. you know very well by ch-chuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that, at least in the U.S., absolutely NOTHING i$ going to happen untill $omebody make$ a buck doing it.

    Just noticed that Earthlink, out one side of their mouth, has "spaminator" prevention tools, then out of the other side, a "mass email marketing tool" you can purchase. Cheez. They probably make $$$ sending spam, then turn around and make $$$ blocking it, just like the phone companies charging a fee for caller-id, then charging a fee for caller-id-blocking.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:you know very well by Sharkyfour · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Earthlink's "Spaminator" is free, but it's just about useless. It catches about 1% of my incoming spam. SO they aren't making money on the blocking end, but they're probably making a killing selling their customer e-mails lists and conviently not blocking them in Spaminator.

      Also, IIRC, Federal Law in the US prevents telco's from charging a fee for blocking your caller ID information.

    2. Re:you know very well by Sisca · · Score: 1

      I'd bet that the "Spaminator" is 100% effective at blocking spam from companies that haven't paid Earthlink for the right to fill up your mailbox. If you want an easy way to generate a list of spammers just setup an Earthlink account.

    3. Re:you know very well by cappadocius · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Double talk abounds. I was a bit surprised by the charactarization of Hotmail's SPAM prevention interests in the story. I seem to recall that they sell addresses.

      --

      omnia tua castra sunt nobis

    4. Re:you know very well by jmb-d · · Score: 1

      They probably make $$$ sending spam, then turn around and make $$$ blocking it, just like the phone companies charging a fee for caller-id, then charging a fee for caller-id-blocking.

      Hmm... Sneetches, anyone?

      --
      In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.
      -- Yun-Men
    5. Re:you know very well by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Well, when Earthlink started spamming me (not some user of Earthlink, but the company itself), I reported them in the approved manner to abuse@earthlink.net. A day later I got an apology and said they would stop. A day after that I got another one, so I wrote to abuse@earthlink.net and threatened to sue. All spam from Earthlink, Inc. has now stopped.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  9. RTFA by Big+Dogs+Cock · · Score: 1

    Nothing specific about porn.

    --
    "Under the iron bridge, we fist" - The Smiths, Still Ill
    1. Re:RTFA by Orre · · Score: 1

      Read the Title...
      Read later... (They try to applay it to both porn and scams)"He hopes it will be a test case and open the door to damages against spammers who send pornographic e-mails to millions of Australians every day."

  10. Precedent for US? by dschuetz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The article didn't go into too many details as to what the 1610 law specified ("The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent" was about all I could find).

    But the line "The law was brought in under King James I, and by extension it can be valid throughout the Commonwealth" intrigues me. Much of the legal system in the US is based on English law, from what I understand, and I believe that we often refer to precedent set by the laws governing the colonies, or England, before the creation of the US.

    So, there's even a chance that a good lawyer could make use of this law in the US. I think. Anyone care to comment on this angle?

    1. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      YES, that is true. The people in the USA offten refer to ancient laws from the coloniel days. Mainly to point a finger at the Salem Witch trials, or the church rule of small communities, and sometimes we refer to the way in that the red-coats were searching, and seaizing false evidence, or how they would torture confessions out of inocent people. Yes, we look at the old laws offten, mainly to find how NOT to reproduce the mistakes of years past. After all, those laws are the basis for the bill of rights. We certainly have much to thank the British for, their tyrany forced a more free country into existence.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    2. Re:Precedent for US? by blane.bramble · · Score: 1

      We certainly have much to thank the British for

      Take a close look at your legal system. Now take a look at the British legal system. Now take a look at the French legal system. Which does yours resemble most? Whose legal system do you thing the fledgling USA based their system upon? The founders of the USA may not have wanted to be ruled by a power across the water, but they were well aware that there was plenty they could learn from Britain as well.

    3. Re:Precedent for US? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Founding Fathers (who were toasting the King's health on the eve of the signing of the Declaration of Independence) were, in fact, going to war to defend and secure for themselves the "rights of Englishmen," rights which were theirs by virtue of citizenship in the British Empire, and of which they were being deprived. Why did the American Revolution produce such a civilized form of government while most other colonial revolutions throughout history have collapsed into bloody chaos? Because it was, in essence, Englishmen doing the fighting on both sides.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there are many in the US who point to (some) much older laws as excuses for depriving others of their rights. I refer, of course, to the laws laid down in the Pentateuch and dragged out frequently by the Religious Right (it would be nice to see them drag out the whole of that law, the swine-eating fools). So much for mistakes of the past, eh?

    5. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      As far as I can recall, the french looked to the early goverment of the USA, and took ideas after the French revolution (the French goverment formed after the USA did). In the end the British were forced to adopt a stronger form of parlament, also after the idea of a congression of representatives, like in ancient Greece, or in the early American goverment. So I have looked at other systems of goverment, thank you.

      Whose legal system do you thing the fledgling USA based their system upon?

      Like I just wrrote, we took our system of goverment based on the ancient greek society. The greek had this term for such a goverment, it was called a DEMOCRACY. You might do some reading on the subject sometime, or at the very least look it up in the dictonary.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    6. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      Could you provide a bit more detail? I don't think anybody actually knows what your babbling about. However, the religious right frequently digs up silly topics all the time, if that is what you mean.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    7. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have indeed written that, but you are nonetheless wrong.

    8. Re:Precedent for US? by blane.bramble · · Score: 1

      I really hope you don't actually believe all this. In any case, I was pointing out legal systems not democratic systems (there is a difference). Finally, we've been fine tuning our democracy since the 13th century (arguably the 11th century), a while before the USA existed.

    9. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      As far as I can recall, the french looked to the early goverment of the USA, and took ideas after the French revolution (the French goverment formed after the USA did). In the end the British were forced to adopt a stronger form of parlament, also after the idea of a congression of representatives, like in ancient Greece, or in the early American goverment. So I have looked at other systems of goverment, thank you.

      Like I just wrrote, we took our system of goverment based on the ancient greek society. The greek had this term for such a goverment, it was called a DEMOCRACY. You might do some reading on the subject sometime, or at the very least look it up in the dictonary.

      As an expert (as in with a degree in the subject) on ancient Greek history, let me explain a few things to you:

      1. The US representative democracy quite deliberately rejected the Athenian model. Athens was not ruled by a representative council (your "congression of representatives"), but directly by a public assembly in which all citizens could participate (while day to day matters of policy were carried out by the strategoi, boule, etc., they were granted their authority directly by the assembly, which could recall them or override them at any time). This is NOT the system of government we have in the US.
      2. While the governance of some of the Greek leagues (in the 4th and 3rd century BCE) did play a part in providing the American founders with models for the creation of the American federation, these were not democratic bodies, but rather bodies with structures more like the old League of Nations - representatives were selected by the city governments, not directly by the people.
      3. British law before the Glorious Revolution (the bloodless coup in which William and Mary were installed by Parliament)and the Civil War (the British one, by Parliament against Charles I when he attempted to disband a Parliament that acted against his interests), still depended largely upon a somewhat representative parliament for the creation of most of its laws. (I might have details wrong here, as I'm not an expert in British history). After all, the cry of the American revolutionaries, no taxation without representation, referred to their desire for representation in Parliament (what nowadays we'd call "direct rule").
      4. Ultimately, the form of the American government depends upon the researchs of the founders into a number of constitutional theorists, including Polybius, a Greek historian of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic had a representative constitution which was heavily weighted toward the propertied classes, not unlike the original US Constitution (before it was amended to allow direct election of Senators, and before e.g. the Voting Rights Act - our much maligned electoral college is another example of this kind of weighting, as it provids a stop-gap to prevent direct elections). Though one would have to say that the Roman Republic was not *the* model for the American federation, it was a more important model, surely, than Athenian democracy.
      5. Finally, this is all about Constitutional law, not common law. In US practice, though IANAL, I understand that common law underpins Constitutional law, and that English common law prior to ~ 1770 is valid precedent for US Federal law and most state law (excluding the Roman-law state of Louisiana) unless it is superceded by the Constitution or by US written law (this is because the US has a written Constitution, unlike Britain with its common law constitution). There was in fact an important legal case in the middle 18th century in which Jefferson attempted to apply Roman law to a case in Virginia (regarding slavery) which settled (under the Virginia constitution at least, but I think it was accepted as precedent by the other colonies) that Roman law did not apply in English-speaking America, only English common law.

      The moral of this story? DON'T GET WORKED UP IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT.

      Anonymous, because I don't need the karma.

    10. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      About what, the history. I think not. The USA goverment is based on the ancient greek system of rule, as dictated in the litarature available to Thomas Jefferson et'all at the time of the first congress. So no, I am correct. I am also correct about the French republic, and the British parlament.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    11. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      I really hope you don't actually believe all this.

      What I "don't actually belive" is that this ancient law in australia will apply in a modern case. However, I do find some humor in what some people define as a "chattels" as defined in the quote from the old law:

      The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent.

      As if to say that a persons mear presence, or the act of speaking to another person can be construed as interferance. Since when do I need your permision to speak with you? Wouldn't the mear act of asking be held as interference?

      In the USA, we have laws that prevent the abuse of power, such as this old law might. The idea of "freedom of speech". If a law like that were found on the book in America, it would probably be deleted, instead of used against the people. If the Australian goverment chooses to use this as a precendent, god help the people of Australia.

      We all hate spammers, and the law is not the answer. The technologies being used needs to be improved, not the law. The creators of the SMTP system did not take security, or privacy into account when these systesm were first implemented back in the early days of the internet.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    12. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      First of all, your credibility as an "expert" is under serious question since you refuse to identify yourself, until then your words are the vapor of an anonymous coward, and will be treated as such.

      In responce: What does American system of government have to do with the British, or the French? If anything, you have illustrated my point. America is based on the ancient Greek system of rule, albeit a modified version. Actually you have taken my original point to a whole new low; I was talking about how the old laws of British rule were the basis for the American Revolution. The same class of laws might end up hurting the people in Australia. By people, I mean to say the assholes that use spam as a form of "free speech", and "free expression". Nobody likes spam, but everybody should be free. The issue is not the spam, it is the technologies that allows the spam to exist in the first place.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    13. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like I just wrrote, we took our system of goverment based on the ancient greek society. The greek had this term for such a goverment, it was called a DEMOCRACY. You might do some reading on the subject sometime, or at the very least look it up in the dictonary.

      Ah yes, one of the many myths you Americans like to perpetuate about yourselves. My other favorite being about how you've never lost a war on your own soil.

      I always thought a democracy was a goverment where the citizens got to decide who would rule them? Since in the US the people can vote for whoever they like, but the representatives of the established political parties are the only ones whose votes actually count, I don't see how you can call this a democracy and still keep a straight face.

      Sure, traditionally the electoral college will follow the popular vote in their own states, and in some there may even be laws about how they can vote, but the constitution was written to provide the masses with the illusion of participation, while keeping the actual power in the hands of its framers. Granted it's worked more or less so far, but personally I wouldn't trust a system where there was no constitutional requirement for my vote to mean a thing.

    14. Re:Precedent for US? by Asterisk · · Score: 1

      The American political system owes noting to the Greeks that didn't come by way of England. Our system is entirely Enlgish in origin, in fucntion and in form.

      Regardless of what philisophical principles advenced by various ancient Greeks may have appealed to the framers of the US Constitution, they in essence framed a system that was more-or-less a clone of the state of affairs in England in the late 18th century, with minor modifications to acommodate federalism and republicanism.

      Compare the structure and powers of the Senate to the House of Lords, the House of Representatives to the Commons, and the Presidency to the Monarchy. Then compare the Bill of Rights incorporated into the US Constitution to the Bill of Rights of 1689, and to Magna Carta. Finally, compare our system of common law to Britain's, and contrast both of them against the civil-code legal systems predominant everywhere else.

      After you do a bit of studying, the origins of American political and legal culture will be readily apparent.

      If you don't beleive me now, you will when you attempt to run for Archon and discover that no such office exists in America. :)

    15. Re:Precedent for US? by susano_otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Funny. As has been pointed out elsewhere, the fair rule of British law was being systematically denied to the North American colonies. Restoring the rule of law in the colonies was one of the more significant motivations for the American revolution. This is why British common law underpins modern American law: the founders wanted it that way.

      Not that this has anything to do with the American government (which, as has also been pointed out--notably in the post you replied to--was based on a modified variant of the Roman republic). How we administer our laws is separate from the body of laws we administer. Except, of course, for those laws that govern the administration of laws. However, given your obvious discomfort with more basic concepts, the idea of meta-laws (and meta-governance) might be a little too esoteric for you.

      Which is better? An AC who makes thoughtful, well-written arguments in support of a position, or a registered user who writes complete nonsense and is rude as well? I know which "expert" has more credibility in my book.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    16. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, your credibility as an "expert" is under serious question since you refuse to identify yourself, until then your words are the vapor of an anonymous coward, and will be treated as such.



      And I suppose identifying yourself as "JDizzy" helps me evaluate your credentials, huh? As I said, I have a degree (BA) in ancient Greek history. I doubt you'd be able to evaluate any credentials beyond that. Even if I posted under my handle, that wouldn't do you any good checking my credentials, either.


      Now be a good kid and look at the following before calling my words "vapor":



      Classica Americana, Meyer Reinhold


      The Federalist Papers (there's a Modern Library edition)


      Athenian Constitution, attributed (wrongly) to Aristotle (there's a Penguin)



      Stupid kids.


    17. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      yuppers, in the begining only rich land owners could have any sort of influence of politics. As far as a myth goes, I'd counter that it is a myth that you perpetuate in yourself that we Americans are all the same, and hold the same values. Obviosly you have just made a comment based on an opinion, not a fact.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    18. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn JDizzy you gonna get bitchslapped for that. Were looking good until then, though. I'll give you a 7.5

    19. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      I never claimed that the founders DID NOT take a que fromtheir environment, and maintain a qazi English system of rule. However, the fact remains that Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin both were into Greek Mythology, as most folks back in that day were of the classical education. Indeed, the basis of American politics is very much a rip-off of ancient Greek society. At that same note, one does not simply invent a new form of goverment over night. Thank you for you comment, but you obviously don't know what your talking about. Thanks anyways.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    20. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 1

      I would say you have an insight into the subject, and that the subject is not too esoteric for me, your overtone of speech is.

      I'd say a registered user who spews facts is better than to hide being an AC, and mind you the only reason he/she does is because he cannot stand on solid ground. He/She is not anonymous, just a coward. There is a big difference. Also, when you claim to be an expert at something, you stake your reputation on that claim, then why post as an AC unless you obviouly don't have the integrity to stand behind the supposed "expert" opinions they spew.

      Besides, that person cannot prove that the Founders did NOT take influnce from the Greeks in the formation of the United States of America. All he has proven, and very acutly, is that the ancient greek socienty was not the only influnce in the formation of the USA goverment, and that is also very obvious too.

      The fact is that this Common law or the King James era probably conflicts with modern laws in Australia, and will be thrown out in a summary manner.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    21. Re:Precedent for US? by JDizzy · · Score: 1, Troll

      Well from the post you made,you obviously know a thing or two about history. But how can we take you serriously when you post as anonymous? Even using a nick suck as Jdizzy" is better than being AC, because I have integrity, even when I spew total crap... I still stand by my crap. Karma is not the basis of integrity, and if you want to protect that precious karma of yours, or as you claim, "simply don't need it", then you are still of the group of people who have no honour. Don't think for a minute that I think your a fool, obviously not. But I cannot take you serriouly either, as nobody takes AC's serriously.

      PS. I wouldn't bother to look up your credentials if you posted true nickname, I don't have the time to give a damn, but as mark twain eliqently wrote once... you enter the room late and the world see that you are a fool, but when you open your mouth, you remove all doubt. The same situation exist for AC's who claim they are experts, they remove any credance of credibility. Even if you can prove that the founders DID NOT take influence from the greek socienty, who cares? You only reason to make a comment inthe first place was to ask if the USA took influence fromthe French, or the English. Besides being off topic, we are talking about Australian common law, I don't think you really had a point to start with. Your only intention was to discect my opinions. To write as an AC is ideal for you to hide. Go think about that the next time you plan to write a paragraph as an expert. Then again, when you were trolling my comments, you probably didn't think i would continue the silly question you ask.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    22. Re:Precedent for US? by susano_otter · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Come now! There's a difference between being "based on the Roman model" and being "influenced by the Greek model". I don't think the original poster was trying to prove the latter false, merely asserting that the former was true.

      And where is your proof of the "fact" that 17th-century British common law conflicts with modern Australian law? For someone who takes reputation so seriously, you seem to be staking yours on emphatic statements on a subject you seem to know little or nothing about. In fact, you're making a prediction about the outcome of future events--something none of us can know anything about!

      Finally, on what basis are you asserting that the parent is not anonymous, but a coward? Are all ACs cowards? Or just the ones that claim some expertise in the field under discussion? Would you be happier if the parent poster made no claim, but simply posted their statements claim-free? None of us can verify each others' credentials in any meaningful way; all we can do is judge the posts on their own merits, indepentently of outside context--the claim is irrelevant, the quality and presentation of the data is all that matters.

      The tone of my posts reflects my own judgement of your posts, just as your tone reflects your judgement of the parent.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    23. Re:Precedent for US? by pubudu · · Score: 3, Informative
      I never claimed that the founders DID NOT take a que fromtheir environment, and maintain a qazi English system of rule. However, the fact remains that Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin both were into Greek Mythology, as most folks back in that day were of the classical education. Indeed, the basis of American politics is very much a rip-off of ancient Greek society. At that same note, one does not simply invent a new form of goverment over night. Thank you for you comment, but you obviously don't know what your talking about. Thanks anyways.

      An interesting theory, and one shared by a disturbing number of academics, but ultimately unsupportable. There was no right of revolution in Greece, but our Founders claimed it. Compare the Declaration of Independence with Chapter XIX of Locke's Second Treatise. There was no natural right in Greece, but our Founders claimed it. Compare Jefferson and Locke again.

      The ancient Greeks thought commerce was the exclusive domain of slaves and resident aliens, not the work of a gentleman; our Founders promoted it. See John Locke again. The Greeks tolerated no distinction between Church and State; compare the First Amendment with Locke's Letter Concerning Toleration.

      The basis of political organization for the Greeks was the polis; it was well understood that too large a citizenry would break down the attachments between citizens and hence civic virtue. The Federalist Papers are quite clear that this was a fatal flaw with the Greek system; an expanded sphere was needed. The Greeks relied on confederations for anything requiring more than a single city; Madison and Hamilton attack this as a recipe for failure. Madison's cure for faction is precisely to break people's attachment to their own local loyalties and tie them to a great state in which most of their fellow citizens are anonymous.

      True, we did copy Greek art in our capital. No, wait, the Greeks painted all their stuff in gawdy colors; we copied the Romans. In the architecture. We did not copy their institutions, nor did we copy those of the Greeks. These are the mistakes from which all friends of popular governments recoil, disheartened.

      In short, Locke, not Solon or Lycurgus, is the intellectual founder of the the American regime. Of course, seeing as my dissertation is on this, I may be a bit partial.

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

    24. Re:Precedent for US? by Jay+L · · Score: 2

      Other way around, actually - we did it first in the US, in the mid-90s. AOL has won several anti-spam lawsuits on the common-law trespass-to-chattel theory. Check http://legal.web.aol.com.

      Given that, it's pretty funny to see a bunch of non-lawyer geeks arguing about the Revolutionary War and the Greeks just below here, ain't it?

    25. Re:Precedent for US? by Snoopy77 · · Score: 1

      As I understand it British Law can be used as precedence in a civil law case here in Australia (may even have wider validity than just civil law). That is what it means when it says that it is valid throughout the Commonwealth.

      My guess is that while the law in the US would be based on English law, that does not mean that English law is valid in the US.

      --
      "She's a West Texas girl, just like me" - G.W Bush Iraqis
    26. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just find humour in the word chattels itself.

      "Oh, someone's interfering with me chattels! Stop it, naughty boy!"

    27. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, your credibility as an "expert" is under serious question since you refuse to identify yourself, until then your words are the vapor of an anonymous coward, and will be treated as such.

      You gotta love paranoia. If he'd given a name, would you know who it was? Would you bother verifying the credentials? There's healthy skepticism and then there's just finding excuses for not listening.

      If anything, you have illustrated my point. America is based on the ancient Greek system of rule, albeit a modified version.

      If anything it appears that a lot of those modified ideas came out of cultures other than the Greek system, some time before the US adopted them.

      Actually you have taken my original point to a whole new low; I was talking about how the old laws of British rule were the basis for the American Revolution. The same class of laws might end up hurting the people in Australia.

      I think if we had any major problems with our/their laws they might have arisen by now; we're not all that much younger than the US. Even the opportunity for breaking away from England (without needing a war) saw many people choose not to, and the proposed republic was the model with the most minor changes to the system.

      By people, I mean to say the assholes that use spam as a form of "free speech", and "free expression". Nobody likes spam, but everybody should be free. The issue is not the spam, it is the technologies that allows the spam to exist in the first place.

      Not really, because pretty much any technology can be abused. Somebody could be killed with a screwdriver, but you'd blame the crazy guy stabbing it around, not the technology. The laws exist to regulate the uses of the technology and provide appropriate discouragement for abuses.

      I think maybe this attitude stems from the formation of the US, where it was very much a desperate grab to get these 'basic' freedoms. This led to the freedoms being enshrined above everything else. Now most countries recognise the importance of freedom, and the dangers of letting them be taken away. But going to the polar opposite and having no exceptions or exemptions from them (the US is close to this side) opens up the opportunity for people to abuse them in the name of whatever evil they feel like doing.

      The best course lies a little closer to the middle, where people are aware of and protect their freedoms, but they can't be used as an automatic "get out of jail free" card. Important as they are, it doesn't help much to try to fight against that which is detrimental to society with your hands bound.

    28. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think, to paraphrase the esteemed Mr Clemens, you just proved you are a fool.

    29. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      free country my ass!!

      what about the DMCA?!?

    30. Re:Precedent for US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In responce [sic]: What does American system of government have to do with the British, or the French? If anything, you have illustrated my

      Here's a nice reference: Stevens' Sources of the Constitution (1894) A notable quote (from Chapter II: Making of the American Constitution):

      "No one familiar with the common law of England," remarks Mr. Justice Miller, "can read the Constitution of the United States without observing the great desire of the Convention which framed that instrument to make it conform as far as possible with that law.... To look at the general outlines organizing the new government into its various branches, there is but little departure from that of the English government. The President, the Senate, and the House of Representatives correspond in essential features with the King, Lords, and Commons of Great Britain.

      Actually, if you're really interested in the origins of the Constitution of the United States, you should read the entire Constitution Society website. Considering the amount of Constitution-worshipping that happens on Slashdot, your ignorance of the origins of the thing depresses me.

    31. Re:Precedent for US? by nfras · · Score: 1

      For the record:
      "Until well after the Revolution had started Washington and his officers were continuing the nightly tradition of toasting the mother country (if not the monarch himself) and the Continental Congress was professing an earnest - we might almost say slavish - loyalty" Bill Bryson, Made in America, 1994 Secker and Warburg, pg 41

      "It is not much of an exaggeration to say that one had to be a fool or a fanatic in early January 1776 to advocate American independance"
      Bernard Bailyn, American Heritage, 1973, pg 37

      There is also a reference to the toast before the signing of the Declaration but I couldn't put my finger on it.
      Not that any of this has anything to do with the topic at hand

      --
      You call me a pedant? I prefer the term "correct"
    32. Re:Precedent for US? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, trespass to chattels is still in the Common Law in the US. Given that it is merely the legal right to claim damages from someone who has interfered with or damaged your personal property, I see little that's fundmentally wrong with it. People make claims under this law all the time; it works.

      Just because it doesn't date from after the ratification of the Constitution that doesn't make it bad.

      Common law can be great stuff, in moderation.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  11. what does the legality matter? by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1, Insightful

    even if spam is illegal, does that really matter. spam email is here to stay.love it or hate it, it's how it is. can't we accept it and move on? oh, sure they're using some bandwidth here and there, and putting a HUGE strain on our corporate/private email servers. are there any concrete numbers on these claims? legislation is not the way to combat this type of thing. in a capitalistic society (i know the US is only semi-capitalistic) people would ignore spam and the spammers would stop because it's not profitable. kind of like banner ads, eh?

    1. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not "Insightful", its "Crap". Moderators, lay off the crack.

    2. Re:what does the legality matter? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      I agree that legislation isn't an appropriate means -- but plenty of potentially effective technical measures are available, from teergrubing to sender verification to metered mail (see HashMail -- obviously such a system would require a means to provide a "whitelist" of senders who could send mail to any given address without postage with the recipient's approval).

      The problem with relying on the market is that enough people are idiots (20 out of a million?) to make spam profitable for the sender, while it remains distinctly unprofitable for society as a whole. The issue is externalization of costs -- akin to how the cost to society of pollution from a smokestack is far and above the cost paid by its owner when it affects others' land -- which cause overproduction as compared to the pure market ideal where (it's assumed) all costs of production are bourne directly by the producer. Coming up with an artificial system to force the sender to pay for these costs (or pay some amount reasonably representative of them) seems a reasonable way to force production to reasonable levels in cases where such external costs exist, and is one of the fairly few cases in which I believe government intervention in the (otherwise) free market is appropriate. (Note, however, that the creation of extra agencies, legislation and such for the purpose is unnecessary and excessive -- most externalities' costs can (theoretically) be recovered via civil law, and so should be).

    3. Re:what does the legality matter? by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, spam is so cheap that it is profitable, even when 99.9% of the victims ignore it. Thus, legislation is the ONLY way to combat it. At the moment, only a miniscule fraction of businesses uses spam. If all of them did, you could easily get upwards of 1000 pieces of spam daily. Good luck ignoring that, when your regular email is in there somewhere.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    4. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Oh come on, please. Your absolute lack of trolling skillz is only exceeded by the cluelessness of the moderators who actually modded this piece of garbage up.

      Two clues for you:

      1. If you wanted to troll, you should be more subtle. This one was about as subtle as Zeppo hitting Harpo with a rubber chicken. There are good trolling guides around the internet, go read them first. Follow the links to the great trolls, see how the masters of the trade did it. One day, maybe, you will be in the same league with them - but I sincerly doubt it.

      2. If you were honestly expressing your opinion, you hit 1) the wrong place 2) the wrong tone. You sound like a clueless AOL newbie, and saying that spam is not so bad after all is about as popular here in slashdot as speaking up against racial discrimination at a KKK convention. That's life, d00d, get over it.

    5. Re:what does the legality matter? by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1

      i think you make some very interesting points, but i can't see that legislations, agencies, buracracy, etc. is the resolution to this problem. this is a problem created by an inheritantly flawed system. you have an email address, anyone can send a message addressed to that address. i realize that the costs for spam is much lower than unsolicited snail mail, but similar concepts apply.

      i'm not sure what a better system would consist of, but i think the solution must lie in the system, and not in red tape, and large bureaucratic costs to society. especially when this forces each and every global user of the system to identify and resolve on the problem.

    6. Re:what does the legality matter? by mark_lybarger · · Score: 2

      sure the point might be contrary to the popular ./ opinion, but does that make it any less relevant? who is in the right? the person speaking against racial discrimination, or the KKK?
      the point wasn't that spam is good and nice, the point was that it doesn't need to be solved by making laws (effectivly at the cost of the population as a whole). fix the system, don't apply a patch

    7. Re:what does the legality matter? by Vairon · · Score: 1

      Finally something I agree with. I do not believe the solution to spam is in our or anyone else's justice system. Let's imagine for one moment, if the US passed a federal law saying that spam was illegal. Which do you think would take up more of your time, A) Deleting said SPAM or B) Filling a court case against Spammer using above law, going to trial, showing evidence, ect. Your bandwidth has already been wasted, and your time has been wasted even more. Ok, so what if we move up the "Internet Ladder" and we give our ISP or backbone provider the power to remove spam, well, what about perfectly legitamite email that doesn't go through? What about the fact that they are storing and parsing private email, what about encrypted email, email though VPN tunnells. The only solution I see relies on either the email client or the email server. The email client can use filters or a email authentication system like mailling lists use. If it's on the email server, it can do the same and also be set up to only store 1 copy of any email that's produced more than once for two or more mail boxes, this way it used the bandwidth but doesn't waste all the disk space. Personally I want the goverment, and corporation to leave MY internet alone. My and Your Internet is only the business of the ISPs and backbones between YOU and ME. No one else.

    8. Re:what does the legality matter? by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      Agree with several of the posters above - you don't have a clue.

      Assume that J.Spammer sends out some spam advertising a get-rich-quick scheme, which you only have to pay $50 to get the info emailed to you.

      J.Spammer then sends this out to 10 billion email addresses. Yes, that's well over the population of the planet at this time.

      J.Spammer then receives exactly one positive reply from some idiot who wants the get-rich-quick scheme.

      Net profit? About $50. Because it cost absolutely nothing to send out all those emails. And J can do this as much as he wants, as often as he wants until he either gets shut down by his ISP or has become rich from his own get-rich-quick scheme.

      Yeah, you're limited by your bandwidth for the outgoing spam. Big deal. Yeah, you have to somehow get and "maintain" (read: keep adding to... maybe delete ones that are perpetually bounces since that just wastes your spamming time) that list of emails to spam, as well as some software that can effectively spam that many addresses. Whoop-de-do. There are freeware tools to do both.

      There's a reason that a lot of companies are switching from direct mail campaigns to direct email campaigns. The cost of business for the latter is next to nothing, particularly when compared to the former. And the response rate is irrelevant - just one response will show a profit. And no matter what you may think, there is a response rate. Big ISPs learn this the hard way - they start blocking known spam sites and start getting complaints from customers about not receiving ads in their email anymore.

      Capitalism only works as a solution to a problem if you can make the problem unprofitable. Currently there is no way to do that with Spam. And, sadly, I can't think of a reasonable way myself either, because legislation isn't likely to work either.

    9. Re:what does the legality matter? by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Thus, legislation is the ONLY way to combat it.

      Anything that will raise the cost of sending spam will reduce it. Legislation is one way, but it is not the only way. Right now sending spam to one million people costs just as much as sending a single email to your grandmother. Bandwidth needs to become a commodity bought and sold in a market environment. The silly notion of unlimited bandwidth for $xx a month has to stop. The charges would be small enough that it wouldn't affect you or I, but it would cause the spammers to start trimming their lists and properly targeting their recipients.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    10. Re:what does the legality matter? by -brazil- · · Score: 1
      Sorry, doesn't work. The problem is that the bandwidth cost of emails is miniscule compared to other common applications, for example, webbrowsing. And trying to make email bandwidth more expensive than other bandwidth would be both easy to circumven and kill off perfectly legal and desirable forms of mass mailing like discussion MLs.


      Sorry, but market forces do not solve all problems. In the case of spam, the asymmetry of the cost/benefit distribution, which is inherent to the system, makes the market useless.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    11. Re:what does the legality matter? by cduffy · · Score: 2

      No, similar concepts don't apply, because with snail mail the costs are paid by the sender. With email the costs are purely externalized. From a simple economics perspective the two are worlds apart.

      I agree that red tape isn't the way to do things -- I never was arguing that! Look at HashMail; it can be implemented without any government involvement whatsoever; email from people who don't use it simply won't be accepted unless those people are explicitly whitelisted. Teergrubing and whatever else I mentioned are alternate means of handling the situation from a purely private perspective. My mention of government intervention in handling externalities was provided simply as background in discussing why means other than letting the market decide are required in cases where costs are externalized and so producers can take actions which cost them very little but cost society a great deal.

    12. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the spam is not illegal, you only really have the delete option. Or, you need to go through a process to figure out another reason why it's illegal - figure out if it's fraud for instance.

      Technical solutions will always have problems, and always be one step behind. They'll either catch legitimate mail or let some spam through.

      Laws won't stop spam, but they make it a lot easier to work against it. If spam is illegal in a number of countries, then those countries can work together (reducing the problems with "ah well, they're overseas so I can't do anything").

      If there's a set fine for doing it, then it may well be worth the time to trace back the spam and file a suit. It's been reasonably successful in the places that currently allow this. If the fine was court fees, or damages of $500 in small claims court or similar, then the threat of receiving such a fine just once (let alone many times over) would more than negate the potential of the response rate for most spammers.

      Basically you need 1) clear laws in place, then 2) simple measures to trace it back and report spammers, and then it becomes a lot easier to fight.

    13. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put legislation in place. Statutory fine of say $200.

      Even if one in 10 million people think it's actually worth figuring out who sent the spam and filing in small claims court...

      Net profit: $50.
      Net loss: $200,000.

      That guy wouldn't be spamming again. :)

    14. Re:what does the legality matter? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Not if folks used a system such as HashCash (combined with an opt-in exception list) to raise the price of sending email they didn't specifically request. Market-based solutions are available, and can work.

    15. Re:what does the legality matter? by Arandir · · Score: 2

      One million emails at one cent each costs $10,000. For you and I, with our puny few hundred emails a month (at most), pay a couple of bucks. That 10K though is a huge margin.

      Market forces DO work. That's the whole reason we have spam in the first place. The cost of sending spam is zero! You can't get a bigger market incentive than that! In the meantime, we pay exactly the same fees that the spammers do for using a fraction of the bandwidth they do.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    16. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you weren't trolling but expressing your opinion, then I apologize for my rants, OK?

      Unfortunately, many people here on /. cannot just accept spam as a fact of life and move on. The load on their mailservers won't just go away, users continue to complain, the signal-to-noise ratio of the e-mail system remains abysmal, and the incoming spam rate keeps rising.

      The solution to it can only be a combination of technical and legislative means. Legislation is not entirely ineffective, see the case of spam faxes. Technical means are ok, but they can be sometimes circumvented. Knowing that keeping mail relays open could put an ISP out of business or that spamming can put one in the slammer can be an effective deterrent.

    17. Re:what does the legality matter? by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      Sure, market forces work - just in the opposite way they're intended to. And I am a member of several high-volume mailing lists and recieve several thousand mails per month. Were emails made artificially expensive, those MLs would either die or have to charage a fee, which would hurt them severely, due ot the administrative overhead alone. And it would most likely not even help much against spam, since the spammers would simply find ways to mask their email traffic as HTTP.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    18. Re:what does the legality matter? by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      Why do people think that a ruling against someone, particularly in small claims court, magically means they actually get the money?

      Getting the ruling is the easy part. Getting the money is often nigh impossible.

    19. Re:what does the legality matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear moderators,

      Please read the moderator guidelines before moderating (and act according to them). Giving the parent a "-1, Troll" is wrong - if you wanted to mod the post down, it should have been a "-1, Flamebait" or "-1, Overrated". Why? Here's a hint for you.

    20. Re:what does the legality matter? by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I think you've missed my whole point. The whole internet is unbalanced from top to bottom. You can't fix one part of it without affecting all of it. This will cause changes to occur. Some will be good and others will be bad. What will NEVER happen, however, is a fix to spam that does not affect everything else in the mix.

      Spam is like a disease. You have three basic choices:

      1) Status quo. Ignore the disease and do nothing.

      2) Treat the symptoms. Pass a law and put a bandaid on the wound.

      3) Treat the underlying disease. As with all diseases, the cure will have side effects.

      My proposed cure, since no one yet has proposed anything other than a legal bandaid, is to charge for bandwidth. This is sensible economically, since bandwidth is a scarce resource and has real costs. The current method of charging everyone a flat fee for internet access is not working. The technical details will need to be worked out, but the basic idea is sound. I fully expect it to happen with or without my input. The market forces demand it. No matter how much you disagree with market forces, they are a reality that won't go away just because you manage to get a law passed. Market forces are causing spam, and they can be used to reduce spam.

      There are, of course, side effects to this cure. I am not denying them. Our memberships in mailing lists might have to be paid for. I'm willing to do this. Are you?

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    21. Re:what does the legality matter? by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid it is you who has missed the point: charging for bandwidth doesn't even come close to being a solution because emails require so little bandwidth. Flatrate access is NOT the problem. It doesn't exist in many countries, yet they are just as affected by spam.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

  12. Why is it? by PowerTroll+5000 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    That with all the technology (e-mail filters) and thought/legislation (recent anti-spam laws) on this matter, and it takes an almost 400-year-old law to get the protection from spam right?

    Then again, to kill a fly, I just use a flyswatter.

    --

    I'm not afraid of falling, it's the sudden stop at the end that frightens me.

  13. Half a cubit?!?!? by wiredog · · Score: 5, Funny

    IIRC, a cubit is roughly 3 feet (1 meter). I think the ladies would run screaming for the exits if they saw that waving around!

    1. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by bofkentucky · · Score: 1

      No, a standard cubit is the length of a mans arm from his elbow to the tip of his middle finger, generally accepted as 18" or half a yard (0.48 meters). So the spam could be a 9" addition, quite a bit better than average though.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
    2. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by thunderbird46 · · Score: 1

      A cubit is the distance from a person's elbow to the tip of the middle finger, about 18" or 45 cm.

    3. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by TheTomcat · · Score: 0, Redundant

      A cubit is ~18 inches, not 3 feet.
      http://ebible.org/bible/web/glossary.htm

      Still, increasing your "size" by 9 inches would just not be comfortable. (-:

    4. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by the_demiurge · · Score: 1, Redundant

      A cubit isn't a standard measurement, it has different values for different cultures. Biblical cubits are longer than english cubits, etc.
      I think the english cubit is around 18 inches.

    5. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by parliboy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Errr... no. A cubit is about 18 inches. Still, in the spirit of two months ago, 9 inches would leave the maids a'milking.

      --
      "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
    6. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by Raetsel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Geez... I always thought a cubit was defined as the distance from a grown man's elbow to his outstretched fingertips. I do know it's commonly accepted to be approximately 18 inches (which converts to about 0.457 meters).

      Still... adding on 9 inches could be... painful. Just ask any woman who's had her ovaries jostled by an overeager fellow -- feels a lot like a kick to the goolies for the guys. It'll end the festivities REAL quick.

      • "...run screaming for the exits..."
      Certainly a very possible reaction -- that, or they nominate the fellow for "Hung Jury." (Don't know what Hung Jury is? Use your imagination, or look it up. Hint: dating for women who like to "live large.")
      --

      "...America's great minds of today, teaching America's great minds of tomorrow. Poor bastards." -- A Beautiful Min
    7. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by frozenray · · Score: 1

      > I think the english cubit is around 18 inches.

      According to my penguin:

      opus:[log] #units cubits inches
      * 18
      / 0.55555556
      opus:[log] #

      qed

      --
      "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
    8. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Increase thy penis size by up to a millifurlong* in only a fortnight!!!!!"

      *About 8 inches.

    9. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by BlaKnail · · Score: 1

      Well, in Egypt the cubit was determined by the pharoah's forearm, so it changes depending on who's in power. However, even with a midget running the place, half a cubit would be pretty substantial as far as enlargement claims go.

    10. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need for a lance when jousting... ouch :)

    11. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > IIRC, a cubit is roughly 3 feet (1 meter). I think the ladies would run screaming for the exits if they saw that waving around!

      "Forsooth, I was once known as Sir Launcelot, yet after trying this mirackle programme, the fair maidens call me Sir Lotsa-Lance!"

    12. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by geekrebel · · Score: 0

      Actually, a cubit is the length from one's elbow to your wrist. So it would depend on the size of one's forearm.

      --
      El Diablo, the Twisted One
    13. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by drik00 · · Score: 1
      Nice shoes, wanna fuck?

      For the record, that actually worked for a friend once...with only a slight modification...walked straight up to this girl (she was hot, too),

      "Hey, I really like your shoes, wanna go back to my place?" Response: smile, "yeah, OK.."

      He said she was down to her panties in about 3 minutes in the apt.

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    14. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by brettper · · Score: 1

      approximately 18 inches (which converts to about 0.457 meters).
      OK - so we have approx 18 inches which is accurate to three decimal places as a metric measurement?

    15. Re:Half a cubit?!?!? by Bartmoss · · Score: 1

      "hung jury n. slang for a hopelessly deadlocked jury in a criminal case, in which neither side is able to prevail."

      Eh...

  14. Yeah right by NiftyNews · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah right, as if this would ever hold up in court.

    What's the penalty, being placed in a stockade? 30 Lashings? Or maybe getting tied up and tossed off the front of a moving ship like pirates used to do?

    1. Re:Yeah right by gwizah · · Score: 1

      I think you are reffering to the practice of keelhauling where a person is totured by being dragged under a moving ships keel. Name a spammer that you WOULD'NT want to do that to?

      --

      There is no spork.
    2. Re:Yeah right by smnolde · · Score: 3, Funny

      Being tossed off the front of a moving ship is called keel-hauling. Usually you're tied to a rope around the waist, thrown off the front and then you must swim down to prevent being hit by the keel and rudder. When (and if) you survive coming out the aft you're pulled up and out of the water only to be thrown back off the front.

      Rinse - lather - repeat.

    3. Re:Yeah right by mary-wanna · · Score: 1

      Keel hauling on an old schooner would be bad. However, For spammers, use an aircraft carrier.

      I have to admit... the only spam I get that interests me is "increasing my bust size". Hell, I might never leave the house.

    4. Re:Yeah right by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Keelhauling was only used for certain ship-board offenses, so as good as it sounds for spammers, it wouldn't apply to trespass. In the laws of the _land_ in 1610, punishments ranged from the stocks to excessively painful forms of execution like drawing and quartering. For trespass, probably the stocks: that is, the miscreant is locked into a wooden frame out in the village square, and the victims and other villagers get to throw rotten veggies, etc., at him for a designated time, but the guard is supposed to prevent any throwing of large rocks or other things that might actually kill him.

      How would we update that to the internet age? Would the spammer's victims be allowed to hire "designated throwers" by e-mail? 8-)

    5. Re:Yeah right by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > For trespass, probably the stocks: that is, the miscreant is locked into a wooden frame out in the village square, and the victims and other villagers get to throw rotten veggies, etc., at him

      "Hey spammer! You're receiving this rotten tomato 'cuz you're on our list of people interested in rotten tomatoes! *zingggg-splat*"

      "If you don't want your daily hot teen tomato, just type 'i no longer wish to receive my free tomatoes'! *zingggg-splat"

      "Pity he's in the stocks and can't reach the keyboard, huh? But if he's too lazy to opt out of the tomato list, it's not my problem! He must have subscribed from somewhere and forgotten about it! *zingggg-splat*"

    6. Re:Yeah right by sik+puppy · · Score: 2

      No - the navy is good about keeping barnacles scraped off of their ships hulls...it slows their speed noticably.

      Now an old rust-bucket freighter/tanker with lots of nice sharp barnacles...

      --
      The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers. Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act 4, Scene 2
    7. Re:Yeah right by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Apparently it does, as per the AOL cites above. And furthermore, in the more commonplace instance where someone interferes with your personal property (e.g. keys your car) trespass to chattels is used to recover damages from that person.

      Lots of our law dates back all the way to the Norman Conquest. The _damages_ on the other hand, would merely be however much it costs to repair the harm to the car. Perhaps if this was a person who did this constantly, there'd be some punative damages, though it's a bit unlikely.

      Of course, if you take offense to having to use a common law provision that's so old, you're free to pay for it out of your own pocket and let them get off scot-free.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  15. Off with their HEADS! by JDizzy · · Score: 2

    Funny, I didn't see any mention of what the penalty is for the ancient crime. If it has anything to do with a head being chopped-off, then I vote to enact the law in the entire common-wealth. Then we Americans can export our spammers to these places where they can be put to death! Honestly, if the punishment is not fitting of the crime, then the criminals will continue to attack inocent email addresses.

    --
    It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    1. Re:Off with their HEADS! by pubudu · · Score: 1
      Then we Americans can export our spammers to these places where they can be put to death!

      Yeah, cause if we want to put someone to death, we're no good at it ourselves. These are commonwealth nations we're talking about here, not Saudi Arabia (where I'm sure the penalty for porno-spam is public execution).

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

    2. Re:Off with their HEADS! by JDizzy · · Score: 2

      It was a joke, but yeah.. I'm sure if you live in a religion based rule of law, sending spam is not a good idea.

      --
      It isn't a lie if you belive it.
    3. Re:Off with their HEADS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you do live in a religion based rule of law , your whole society is religion based!

    4. Re:Off with their HEADS! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Generally tort damages are compensatory, in this case paying the cost of whatever harm they caused _to the computer, et al_. Which is to say, virtually nothing. Maybe a nominal award of a dollar, just to indicate that it was wrongful.

      What anyone looking to pursue this wants are punative damages. That is a hefty award above the amount actually owed, in order to discourage such behavior in the future from both the immediate offender, and from similar potential ones who can imagine themselves getting sued next.

      Torts are simply how individual people make people who in some way injured them pay up. It's different from criminal law, where the government seeks to punish someone, but the victim gets nothing.

      If I came to your house and broke your leg, it's fair that I should have to pay your doctor's bill. You'd have to sue me under a tort claim of battery to get that money. I don't go to jail however, unless the government wants to pursue me. And if I go to jail and you didn't sue, you get nothing but the satisfaction of knowing I'm locked up.

      If I came to your house and broke your TV, it's fair that I should have to pay to replace it. You'd have to sue under a tort claim of conversion.

      If I merely bang it up, in such a way that it works, but not very well, I have to pay to get it fixed. You'd sue me under tresspass to chattels. Likewise if I took it and brought it back -- I should owe you for the time it was gone.

      This is basically what's being attempted here.

      It'll probably work, I just don't imagine it'll work well.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  16. Lets hope the courts honor it. by Martigan80 · · Score: 1

    It will be hard to argue the intended interpretation of a law that old. Lawyers are good to fight this.

    P.s.

    Some are disguised as innocent messages such as 'Hi from Jane' or 'In answer to your question', but when you open them they are just pornographic."

    Is that not why you should look at who's sending it to you, or better yet use something besides Hotmail? They do help the spammers transmit their smut.

    --
    This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
  17. It took them over 200 years... by dbretton · · Score: 2, Funny

    But England finally has a valid argument why the US should give the colonies back.

    -Dennis

    1. Re:It took them over 200 years... by MartinB · · Score: 1

      *cough* Dubya's election?

      --

      The only thing you can accurately describe as "Scotch" is a sticky tape made by 3M. And it's

    2. Re:It took them over 200 years... by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 2
      I live on the West Coast. England can have those damn colonies back...

      Course then again, maybe I should brush up on my Spanish.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

  18. Use your brain by TheJesusCandle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe the problem isnt spammers, it's the idiots with email accounts. Of course your going to get mad spam if you give out your email address so freely. I have several email accounts. One strictly for receiving email from family and close friends, and another for the purpose of when i have to submit my email address to websites for various reasons.

    And guess what, i never get spam in the email account i use for family and friends. Spammers can only send you junk mail if they know your address, so use your brain and stop giving it away.

    Just as birds will surely shit on the hood of your car, your going to get spam. We dont need arcane laws to prevent something we can all not have to deal with if we just bump up our iq a notch or two.

    1. Re:Use your brain by grungeKid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      By the same logic, the problem with breaking and entering is not the burglars, but rather the homeowner who doesn't install enough locks and anti-burglar alarms. I don't buy that.

      Why should I have to make it harder for people to legitimatley contact me, by for instance obscuring my email address on my web page [well, actually my webpage is down, so don't click that link]?

      Anyway, spammers can guess your address even if it has never been published anywhere. Try to set up a mail server acting as a MX for some newly registered .com domain. It *will* get probes by spammers trying to send a email to "joe@somecompany.com"

    2. Re:Use your brain by -brazil- · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Better yet, get your hands on any system through which a lot of traffic is routed. Grep all traffic on SMTP and POP3 for email addresses. Be sure to have a huge HD to save the millions of valid addresses (if you look only at the envelope).


      Fact is, if you send an email, it usually goes through dozens of systems, each of which could log your address and sell it to a spammer.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    3. Re:Use your brain by Pope · · Score: 1

      I hope you make sure your friends & family don't use OE, or at least keep up with the patches and don't have scripting turned on. All it takes is a few CC'd or mass forwarded messages with your email on it to get out there, I know mine has.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    4. Re:Use your brain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes I think e-mail addresses are sold/harvested etc without the owner doing so explicitly. I have an e-mail for work only, never given out to anyone period. I use another hotmail address for everything I don't really want. My work e-mail was fine for 18 months or so, suddenly spam. We (work) think that our provider must have sold our e-mail addresses.
      Has anyone else had a similar experience?

    5. Re:Use your brain by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

      >> Anyway, spammers can guess your address even if it has never been published anywhere.

      This is very true. When I first got @Home, the tech logged onto my account to test it out. I had two spams waiting for me on an account that I had never used!

      --
      The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    6. Re:Use your brain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course your going to get mad spam if you give out your email address so freely.

      Which, I suppose explains the following -- my ex-ISP started offering two extra mailboxes. I set one up. Instead of taking a couple of hours, it took over 24 hours, during which I sent two test mails to it and my ISP sent one. When I finally got the thing to open, before telling anyone about the new address, it contained the three messages mentioned and FOUR pieces of spam. Who else shouldn't I have told my address to, in addition to NOBODY?

  19. Spamish Inquisition? by jfrumkin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmmm, no one expects it.....

    --

    "What we have here, is a failure to communicate." - Cool Hand Luke
    1. Re:Spamish Inquisition? by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Remember what happened to Luke after that immortal line?

      *BANG*

      Nah, that's too good for spammers. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  20. Brings back memories... by bachelor3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent.

    Ah, I remember the first time I had my chattels interfered with. It was at a drive-in...uh...no, wait. I think I misunderstood.

  21. prohibited. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1
    This is prohibited under th Bill of Rights. It is cruel and unusual punishment.


    ALL SPAMMERS SHOULD BE PUBLICALLY FLOGGED

    1. Re:prohibited. by Catroaster · · Score: 1

      No, no, the punishment of the bastinado is the only thing for spammers!

  22. Cool! by Bob+McCown · · Score: 5, Funny


    Does that mean that 17th century punishments apply? Beheading? Burning at the stake?

    1. Re:Cool! by heikkile · · Score: 3, Funny
      Does that mean that 17th century punishments apply? Beheading? Burning at the stake?

      Too kind for them. No, we will deport them to Australia!

      --

      In Murphy We Turst

    2. Re:Cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, that's a punishment that I would take up on! NSW, here I come!

    3. Re:Cool! by Snoopy77 · · Score: 1

      Parent would almost be funny if:

      1). Australia had been discovered by the British by the 17th Century
      2). If the criminal was not already in Australia as the article eludes to

      I believe back then punishment would probably be deportation to America.

      --
      "She's a West Texas girl, just like me" - G.W Bush Iraqis
  23. related article in alt.sysadmin.recovery by fanf · · Score: 3, Informative
  24. Must be by macdaddy · · Score: 2
    Thall shalt not spam.

    or

    Spam and ye shall be beheaded.

  25. The US is not England by .sig · · Score: 1, Troll

    There was this thing called a "Revolution" a few hundred years ago, which means the American colonies threw off Brittish rule and formed a new government, with new laws and such. We don't worship a queen, so why would we follow her laws?

    --
    -Space for rent
    1. Re:The US is not England by dschuetz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was this thing called a "Revolution" a few hundred years ago, which means the American colonies threw off Brittish rule and formed a new government, with new laws and such.

      No shit, really?!?

      Look. Just because we've formed a new country and disconnected ourselves from England doesn't mean that we don't accept some of her principles of law. I believe, for example, that much of US property law is derived from English law, though I'm having a devil of a time verifying any of this online right now. Which is why I asked if anyone here could comment on it.

      No, we are not *bound* by England's laws. We certainly can't point to new laws in the British Commonwealth as precedent for our own. But we grew out of the British system -- our colonial laws were British laws, and our Constitution was written by people who'd grown up accustomed to those laws. It's my understanding that, in cases where current law is unclear or ambiguous, the courts have looked back to pre-colonial laws and practices for prececent.

      Sheesh.

    2. Re:The US is not England by Detritus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except for Louisiana, pre-revolution English common law is the basis for the legal system in the United States. Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England was a popular legal text in the United States for many years after the Revolution.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    3. Re:The US is not England by Suppafly · · Score: 2

      We don't follow british laws, we do however refer to british commonlaw to help decide cases that don't have precedence in the US, since its a widely known fact that the majority of our law, while deriving its authority from our US Constitution, is mostly found in british common law. Our civil and tort law is almost exactly like british law.

    4. Re:The US is not England by hawk · · Score: 2
      >There was this thing called a "Revolution" a few
      >hundred years ago, which means the American >colonies threw off Brittish rule and formed a new
      >government,


      so far, so good . . .


      >with new laws and such.


      [insert rude buzzer sound here]


      The Constitution *explicityly* acknowledges the Common Law. Common Law rullings until some vaguely defined point in the late eighteenth century are quite valid in the U.S., unless overruled/superceded/obsolete/etc.


      >We don't worship a queen,


      Worship? :)


      We bow our knees to no king--but we're *very* clear which king we're not bowing to .. .


      hawk

    5. Re:The US is not England by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      The Constitution *explicityly* acknowledges the Common Law.

      Not really. There's a brief mention of it in Amendment Seven, regarding juries in lawsuits, but that's far from a total acknowledgement.

      However, most state constitutions do - the Maryland constitution states "That the Inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that Law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six..."

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    6. Re:The US is not England by dgroskind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      in cases where current law is unclear or ambiguous, the courts have looked back to pre-colonial laws and practices for prececent.

      Supreme Court rulings cite common law all the time, sometime where existing law is ambiguous and sometime to reinforce existing interpretations.

      See, for example, WASHINGTON et al. v. GLUCKSBERG et al.. In this case, which asserted a 14th Amendment right to assisted suicide, Judge Rehnquist wrote: "More specifically, for over 700 years, the Anglo American common law tradition has punished or otherwise disapproved of both suicide and assisting suicide." He cites a 13th century legal treatise and Blackstone Commentaries from the 18th century.

      Justice Scalia, concurring, writes: "We now inquire whether this asserted right has any place in our Nation's traditions. Here ... we are confronted with a consistent and almost universal tradition that has long rejected the asserted right, and continues explicitly to reject it today, even for terminally ill, mentally competent adults. To hold for respondents, we would have to reverse centuries of legal doctrine and practice..."

      In effect, he makes an appeal to common law to justify a narrow interpretation of the 14th Amendment instead of broadening it.

    7. Re:The US is not England by .sig · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, the fact that we have formed a new country does mean that we don't accept English law.

      When this country was formed, the founders based their new laws on their idea of what would be fair and just. Now just by human nature they would be keeping some of the laws that England had, after all they weren't all bad. However, even in these cases they didn't simply copy the old laws into the new books, they weren't that lazy.

      Besides, the laws are defined solely on how the courts interpret them. Just because our laws have similar origins does not mean that they have stayed that way. As dynamic as they are, odds are you wouldn't be able to find a single law that is completely identical between the two countries.

      Am I the only one who doesn't think this is common sense? (and not trolling)

      --
      -Space for rent
    8. Re:The US is not England by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, you're completely wrong.

      In fact, there are English laws in force in most of the US that have been completely repealed in England itself; a good example is the Statute of Frauds of 1677.

    9. Re:The US is not England by Holgate · · Score: 1

      As the anonymous replier noted, you're completely wrong. In fact, Supreme Court cases still cite English statute and common law in their rulings, such as the Fourth Amendment case heard last year involving a mother arrested by a traffic cop. In order to interpret the Amendment, the constructionist justices tried to work out what was considered a 'reasonable' search and seizure in the late 18th century, and the place to look was Blackstone and the combination of English and colonial precedent.

    10. Re:The US is not England by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I believe, for example, that much of US property law is derived from English law....

      Oh yes. Believe me, you haven't lived until you've had to take a class on property law. There's nothing more fun than tracing out a long hypothetical, working out who has remainders, and who has reversions, and who has executory interests. And God forbid that you should forget that a remainder never follows a fee simple defeasable! Why? Because some English judges in the 16th century or thereabouts said so, that's why! Don't ask stupid questions!

      Anyway, when we broke from England, all states, IIRC, passed laws that incorporated the English common law as it existed at that time into the state's law, making it binding precedent. Tresspass to Chattels is a pretty standard law and used frequently. I can't imagine why we wouldn't have it.

      I've studied British (and Canadian, and Australian) cases in every class I've taken so far, with the exception of Civil Procedure, which is uniquely American. The general logic is the same in all of the English-speaking countries. I imagine that they do the same with American cases, where they're especially enlightening on a particular subject.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    11. Re:The US is not England by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the other anonymous coward noted, you are totally wrong. Shortly after independence, while the states were drawing up their new constitutions, most colonial legislatures passed laws stating that all English law not actually injurious nor cancelled out by colonial/state laws passed before 1776 was to be held valid in the newly created countries.

      There was some significant differences in wording between Virginia, Maryland and Massachusetts, as I remember, and most other states just copied their resolution from one of the three.

  26. Trespass to chattels by fmaxwell · · Score: 5, Informative

    This same legal construction has been used in the U.S. in lawsuits regarding unwanted access to servers and computer resources. AOL has used this as a legal tool against spammers in lawsuits.

  27. Old news. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Tresspass to chattel has been uphelp in Intel v. Hamibi.

    Scraping has been uphelp under the Computer Fraud and Tresspass act.

    SPAMMERS that get email off of websites, are breaching copyright and terms of use (or at least on my site) on a website with a carefully crafted terms of use.

  28. Nice sentence fragment. by aduthie · · Score: 0, Troll

    Actually, since the law stems from King James I (the VI, if you are Scottish), as such, could be held British Commonwealth wide.

    That boils down to "Could be held British Commonwealth wide." Pat, I'd like to buy a subject!

    (First we're doused in "it's" possessive, then the trigger is pulled in the form of a sentence fragment. Woe is us.)

  29. Now that will work by duvel2 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Isn't it time to face the fact that the spammers don't care about the legality of their actions?

    As is mentioned in the article, and as has been shown over and over again, spammers don't have an inch of morals. It would even seem that (at least in Russia) they're usually part of bigger crime syndicates;

    So it doesn't really matter whether you can find a law to outlaw spamming. The spammers will never care about such a law. As long as there's money to be made, these kinds of illegal activities will continue. And even if spam would be outlawed, as it doesn't seem like there will be a 100% working filter for spam in the near future, all the spammers have to do is remain somewhat anonymous (or out of jurisdiction) to avoid prosecution.

    Sad but true: nothing can be done against them.

    --

    <Sig>The good thing about having a good memory is ... euh

    1. Re:Now that will work by Zocalo · · Score: 2
      Isn't it time to face the fact that the spammers don't care about the legality of their actions?

      True enough, the spammers probably don't give a damn about what pathetic legislation can be brought against them at the moment, especially the hardcore responsible for the bulk of it. More serious legislation to let you go after the spammers, the ISP hosting them and maybe even the luser whose open relays were used would still be a further deterrent though.

      That aside, I don't think you can win the fight against spam by going after the spammers directly either, but what is required is to remove their support infrastructure and watch them wither on the vine. If spammer friendly ISPs are more liable for the actions of their customers then we might stand a better chance of reducing spam. My dial up ISP in the UK, Demon Internet, has recently institued a policy of pulling the plug on it's customers before notification of the customer if they are, or are being used to, spam. Like any legislation this is a start, and every little helps... the more ISPs that implement similar procedures the better.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:Now that will work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Find e-mail addresses of nasty folks like Mafia dons. Get them posted and harvested. Wait. ;)

    3. Re:Now that will work by Banjonardo · · Score: 1
      Isn't it time to face the fact that the spammers don't care about the legality of their actions?

      It isn't about them repenting for their crimes and hanging their heads and all, it's about, people suing declared spammers and companies producing contraband (bulk-emailers).

      And boy, there are a lot. Yeah, it wouldn't cut all the spam, and traffic would come back soon, but we'd get some. Isn't that what this is about? Revenge and retribution?

      --

      -----

      Score 3? For what? Being wrong, at length? - smirkleton

  30. Ancient Laws... by DrWhom · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, okay ... that's the porn sorted. D'you think we could use the Anti-Witchcraft laws now to get rid of pop-ups, pop-unders, pop-bys and the rest!?

    1. Re:Ancient Laws... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but you can use Mozilla.

    2. Re:Ancient Laws... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Yeah, sounds great. After all, for trespass the penalty was probably only a few hours in the stocks (less comfy than it sounds, since the villagers got to throw stuff). But burning whoever invented pop-ups at the stake sounds just about right...

    3. Re:Ancient Laws... by jesser · · Score: 2

      Why not just use anti-cracking laws, laws against denial of service attacks, and laws that require (some?) sites to be reasonably usable by a blind person? Note that none of these laws are really "new" or specific to the tech world: there are "real-world" laws against breaking and entering with the intent to steal, breaking other people's toys, and building a store that is unnecessarily difficult for disabled people to navigate.

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
    4. Re:Ancient Laws... by Kiwi · · Score: 2
      That, oh honorable one, is why there be dragons for thee. Thou can be protected from the inniquity of pop-ups by placing this dragon to guardeth thy computer.

      (0.9.8 has all sort of Javascript options; can you say "goodbye popups"?)

      - Sam

      --

      The secret to enjoying Slashdot is to realize that it should not be taken too seriously.

    5. Re:Ancient Laws... by pubudu · · Score: 1
      D'you think we could use the Anti-Witchcraft laws now to get rid of pop-ups, pop-unders, pop-bys and the rest!?

      No, but we probably could use them to go after their sendmail daemons.

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

  31. Won't work, I'm afraid by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    First of all, this passage's connection to spam is even more tenuous than the other law being discussed. More importantly, the Magna Carta does not give any rights at all to the average man - it was intended for the protection of nobles - so the only people who'd benefit from this would be the House of Lords. Shame, though. I rather suspect the penalties for violating this part of the Magna Carta are...interesting.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
    1. Re:Won't work, I'm afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not solely for nobles, it is actually a protectorate of the commons, it limits the role of the sovereign and what he can wield on his subjects (all of them).

      Though similar in aim, the Magna Carta is a charter of ancient liberties guaranteed by a king to his subjects; the Constitution of the United States is the establishment of a government by and for "We the People."

      The Magna Carta is important to US history and the foundation of the constitution

      Besides... the US and Britain have a long history of plagiarism

  32. Attorney: yes by hawk · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I am an attorney, this is not legal advice. If you need legal advice, contact an attorney licensed in your juridiction.


    I've been suggesting this approach for years (but wihout the bungled reporting). When the spam enters your system, it exerts physical dominion over your chattels (the bits, the head mechanism, draws additional power, etc.). Trespass clearly applies, just as when some dolt lifts you windshield wiper to insert an ad.


    The reporting is a bit mish-mashed, though: Common Law comes from the courts, yet it reports trespass as coming from a particular king (and it would have to have been a king *and* parliament).


    I've always assumed trespass to chattels to be Common Law, not a statute, but I'm not willing to spend a half a day looking it up . . . my guess is that the seminal cases in the courts date to his reign, and possibly were decided by the high court known as "the King's Bench," which followed him about England hearing cases & appeals . . .


    hawk, esq.

    1. Re:Attorney: yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for confirming my initial reaction... trespass to chattels is a tort, not a crime (I'm halfway through my first-year torts class, but IANAL quite yet). Still, it seems like a perfectly reasonable, sound way to address the spam problem.

    2. Re:Attorney: yes by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Trespass clearly applies, just as when some dolt lifts you windshield wiper to insert an ad.

      That's considered trespass?

      What about a flyer left on a screen door? Are are those local pizza places - as well as political canvassers around election time - trespassing? What about the UPS guy putting a Post-It on my front door? (Wouldn't be specifically trespass to chattels, I assume...)

      I dunno...that sounds like it brings up free speech issues. Sounds like, if this is true, the only legal way to distribute written material to a community - say, to let them know about some local issue, not just a new take-out joint - would be an expensive mass USPS mailing.

      Can you give some references on this? Court cases that have actually applied this interpretation? (I'm especially curious because I'm starting a new karate program locally, and trying to figure out how to advertize it.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    3. Re:Attorney: yes by hawk · · Score: 2
      Somewhere there's a fruzzy line involving implied consent. I don't have references/citations to hand out (and the questions you're asking will be influenced by local ordinances.).


      If it interferes or tampers with property, it's probably trespass. I've had brand new (that morning) wipers damaged by the insertion of flyers (fliers? I don't think I've ever typed that word before . . .). If it causes damage, it's almost surely a trespass.


      Social convention could imply consent, as in the yellow stickies from UPS--they do no damage, and society is better served with their use. OTOH, if you had a sign up prohibiting posting stickies on your door, it would probably be a trespass--though against real property (the house), not a chattel. (please excuse the occasional ss; I can't type today).


      As a first approach, look to potential for harm, consent, and whether society is better off assuming consent.


      hawk, esq.

    4. Re:Attorney: yes by Dimensio · · Score: 2

      Actually, I'd always heard that windshield wiper flyers were considered littering, but if I can nail the companies responsible on trespassing charges, I'll happily report it and press charges.

    5. Re:Attorney: yes by Bastian · · Score: 2

      Wow, I could make an entire living out of parking illegally and suing cops who ticket me with this law.

    6. Re:Attorney: yes by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Somehow I don't think that you could make that hold up in court, though IANAL. Something about your car being parked illegally warranting police action.

    7. Re:Attorney: yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      flyers (fliers? I don't think I've ever typed that word before . . .)

      According to my dictionary, both spellings are correct. Don't you hate it when that happens :).

    8. Re:Attorney: yes by Dirtside · · Score: 2

      I have a question. Is it the receiving of the spam (i.e. when I go to check my mail on my home computer) that would (in theory) qualify? If so, then what's the difference between spam and a piece of "legitimate" email, aside from the fact that I don't make the mental distinction until I actually read it?

      It seems to me that this would be like allowing anyone to walk onto your property, but when you see someone you don't like, but haven't previously told to not come on your property, prosecuting them for trespassing.

      Not that I like spam; just curious about the legal ramifications.

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    9. Re:Attorney: yes by hawk · · Score: 2
      The trespass would occur when the interference with the property occurred. Legitimate email is that which had explicit or implicit permission to make the physical contact: your family (except maybe *those* inlaws :), friends, people responding to a post you made on usenet, and so forth. You have *agreed* to let those people use your property (implicitly in the usenet case).


      Spam had no permission, explicit or implicit, to use your property. Furthermore, email customs dating back over 20 years make it clear that permission is denied. The forging of headers and such also show an actual awareness that there is no "social" permission for this type of contact.


      A better analogy would be that you allow your friends on your property, and then ask to have arrested someone who came on to your property to let his doberman "decorate" . . .


      Similarly, in most neighborhoods, it is accepted that children will run into an unfenced yard to retrieve a stray toy, but this doesn't suggest that you have permission to follow the identical path to walk your dog or park your trailer.


      hawk, esq.

    10. Re:Attorney: yes by Dirtside · · Score: 2

      The problem I see with this is one of delineation. Obviously, $$$$MAKE$$$$MONEY$$$$FAST$$$$ isn't going to be welcome, but what about an email from a friend of a friend who has an actual business proposition for me? There's obviously a continuum between pure, evil spam and "honest" transactions, and where along that continuum does it become trespassing? I could point at the second email and say, "Business offer! I didn't specifically request it! Trespassing!"

      Is it trespassing if a door-to-door salesman walks onto my property and knocks on my door? There is no general consensus as to whether such things are allowed; there's a fair proportion of people who wouldn't object to the salesman walking up, regardless of whether they were interested in his particular business.

      Unless the law is specifically written or interpreted to indicate that *only business offers* qualify as trespassing, I could use such a legal maneuver to sue anyone who emailed me that I didn't like. If I posted a flame on Slashdot, and then someone emailed me a response, I could decide to sue him. That hardly seems fair. It's like suing someone for sending you mail, which (as far as I know) you cannot do.

      Another question is, what's the difference between Publisher's Clearinghouse sending me snail mail spam, and hotporn.com sending me email spam? Do you think there shouldn't be one (i.e. any spam-like mail you get in your physical box can allow you to charge the sender with trespassing)?

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    11. Re:Attorney: yes by cthugha · · Score: 2

      Firstly, we need to clarify terms. Although the tort is referred to as trespass, that doesn't mean it is wholly a part of the law that relates to trespass to land. In reality, there are several types of trespass: trespass to land, trespass to the person and trespass to goods. Trespass to the person is also known as battery (i.e. what is commonly referred to as assault).

      These three kinds of trespass do share a lot of basic principles, but are still distinct areas of law. The rules regarding permission in trespass to land differ from those in the other trespasses. For example, trespass to the person has to deal with the issue of unintentional physical contact, e.g. being jostled on a bus, which trespass to land does not need to concern itself with.

      You do have a valid point, in that what does constitute consent is a tricky issue to determine. In the case of trespass to land, you have to put yourself in the shoes of the defendant and ask yourself, "would the reasonable person infer permission to enter onto the plaintiff's land given all the existing circumstances". Since this is a question of fact rather than law, it goes to the jury, but the jury can consider anything that might be relevant. For instance, if a landowner erects a fence around the property and seals it with a gate, it would be unreasonable to infer permission to enter, and vaulting the fence would be trespass. But for most cases, where there is an open driveway leading up to the front door, it is reasonable to infer permission to enter until that permission is explicitly withdrawn by the landowner.

      Note also that permission doesn't have to be total and unconditional. In the example of an open driveway, the permission really only extends to the area of the property that is open. Breaking the lock on the front door and going in would be going beyond the bounds of the licence to enter, and would be trespass. In addition, an implied licence to enter may only be extended to certain classes of people. In Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Willessee (1986) 4 NSWLR 457, it was held that the implied invitation for potential clients to enter a shop did not extend to journalists who intended to harrass or robbers. (That's important, because when you withdraw a previously extant invitation or licence, you have to give the person a reasonable amount of time to leave before a trespass could be considered). In other words, you can give permission for people to e-mail you whom you don't know, but still exclude spammers as a class.

      In short, yes, the issue of when and when there is not consent is fairly uncertain, but that doesn't translate into an automatic right of action against anyone who 'trespasses'. Unfortunately, I'm not really up on trespass as to goods, so I can't really tell exactly what would be considered in this case :(, but you get the general idea.

    12. Re:Attorney: yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. I'm halfway through my first-year criminal law class, and I'm sure that there's an equivalent crime (some kind of larceny perhaps?) but of course, as these are private people seeking recovery, torts are the real way to go.

      I'm surprised you didn't start with intentional torts. I always found them a lot easier than those damn negligent ones.

    13. Re:Attorney: yes by Capsaicin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Heh. I'm halfway through my first-year criminal law class, and I'm sure that there's an equivalent crime

      Nope, you would need an 'asportation' for larceny to run

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    14. Re:Attorney: yes by hawk · · Score: 2
      I'll go along with that, and add a bit:


      Dirtside seems to have entirely missed the point about social conventions establishing consent, and is focused on a very tiny set of cases that might possibly be difficult to classify.


      Substantially all of what we call spam is, without dispute, mass-mailed from harvested lists. There is *no* good faith argument for these in any of the cases dirtside brings up, and as I mentioned, the measures taken to bypass filters show that these messages are knowingly nonconsensual.


      If we made every case of "we have a past relationship (other thaqn the mere order of merchandise from a retail establishment)" an absolute exception/defense, people would still average less than one spam a year--seriously, folks, how many of you have ever, even once, received a real business proposal from someone with whom you weren't already doing businsess by email?


      hawk, esq.

  33. God Save The King! by ColGraff · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Or alternatively, "Hail to the King, Baby!"

    I had to say that. I just had to.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
    1. Re:God Save The King! by 3th3rn3t · · Score: 1

      "We got you Nukem, we're going to fry your ass"

      btw, maybe we can summon some old law and hang them , or even burn then alive .. just an idea :P

  34. We don't want that law applied to email by cduffy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The law, if extended to email, could apply to any mail or network traffic affecting a computer owned by someone else. As much as getting rid of spammers may be a Good Thing, we really, really don't want it applied to email (or any form of network traffic) lest you find yourself getting sued for trying to connect to the wrong address by mistake (after all, a new log entry was created -- you altered the owner's machine without his consent!)

    1. Re:We don't want that law applied to email by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 1
      Yes, but in the case of connecting to the wrong site the site's owner chose to enable logging. If they have a domain registered they're inviting http traffic (and traffic on any other OPEN ports). They can log or not log, that's entirely up to them - the modification is theirs, not yours.

      Yeah, spammers make a similar argument about people having an email address. "They're inviting traffic" - but that's crap. If you visit my web site it's not causing me harm. But if you do a DoS attack... Spam is the equivalent of a DoS attack. So are those damned pop-ups.

    2. Re:We don't want that law applied to email by cduffy · · Score: 1

      That's a good distinction you make, but I'd rather have a law that codifies it. As much as I have faith in judges to usually interpret the laws in a just manner, enforcing a law so vaguely written (or enforcing a law so far out of the context in which it was intended to apply) just leaves a bad taste in my mouth as a move open to abuse if used inappropriately.

      Any public law should be written so that on reading it is obvious what constitutes a violation. Extending laws such that reading the codes passed by pick-your-legislative-body no longer gives any resemblance to the actual basis on which one can be fined or imprisoned should never happen in a just society.

  35. Silly people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You people who keep digging up hundreds of years old grudges are just plain silly. Forgive and forget.

  36. About the law itself by mirko · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The ancient law forbids a person from interfering with the goods and chattels of another person without their consent.

    Hmmm... Now if we respect this like they did respect it sounds like,m thislaw meant : "Don't touch my property while I steal yours"...

    Examples:
    • Slavery
    • Colonization
    • ...

    So, my advice would be never to invoke a law that not only has never widely been followed but also is totally dumb: If you interfere with some people's Bell because you want to contact him, he should not sue you.

    So, I think this law itself is antisocial even though I agree with the fact we have to kick the spammers.
    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
    1. Re:About the law itself by Arandir · · Score: 2

      So, my advice would be never to invoke a law that not only has never widely been followed but also is totally dumb

      It's not a totally dumb law, but quite sensible. Translated into modern English, it says "don't mess with my stuff without asking first".

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    2. Re:About the law itself by mirko · · Score: 1

      What if the so called stuff is a device aimed at receiving communications from the outside world ?
      Now, if you prove the same spammer got you several times though you hit the unsubscribe button, then you've got a point.
      Until then, this law is off-topic.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    3. Re:About the law itself by Arandir · · Score: 2

      It doesn't matter about my mailbox at all. It's publicly available for people to stuff messages into. But my ISP is a different matter. So are all those servers out there the spammers use. My ISP's mailer server is for the use of the ISP and ISP's clients. A spammer that uses it to bounce messages around and stuff is breaking the law.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    4. Re:About the law itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If you interfere with some people's Bell because you want to contact him, he should not sue you."

      So if I got a really long poker, stood out in the street and rang your door bell non stop. You would be o.k. with that?

      I think good judgement should be used.
      If, by mistake, someone sent email to me once or twice I would be o.k. with that.
      If it happend any more I would set up a filter.
      If I owned a company and every cubical recieved the same email over and over again I would sue for the cost of a good network admin.

    5. Re:About the law itself by mirko · · Score: 1
      "So if I got a really long poker, stood out in the street and rang your door bell non stop. You would be o.k. with that?"
      At the moment I'll tellhim to stop, he will have to, but until then, he may assume I am either deaf or there's nobody home, in which case it can be considered as fair-use to "insist".
      The rest will be a matter of appreciation of each specific situation.
      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
  37. Article Disclaimer by isorox · · Score: 2

    "This material is subject to copyright and any unauthorised use, copying or mirroring is prohibited. "

    Darn it! I've just broken this law by going through 2 web caches and my own computer - thats 3 copies, will I be hanged?

  38. clueless journalists strike again by skunkeh · · Score: 1
    Last week, The Sun-Herald opened a free Hotmail address giving a character profile as a 14-year-old Sydney girl, Amanda.

    Within days, an invitation arrived from a porn distributor in the US State of Illinois for Amanda to audition for a porn film.

    "All shapes, sizes, sexual preferences and fetishes welcome," the e-mail read.

    The senders offered to pay up to $1,000 for amateur porn tapes and, for a $25 fee, would put Amanda in touch with a porn movie director.

    They said they wanted people only 18 and older, but that did not stop them from sending the e-mail to a 14-year-old girl.

    Because spammers obviously check out your personal profile before mailing you.
    1. Re:clueless journalists strike again by gkirkend · · Score: 1

      If you have a 14-year-old daughter, the point is very clear. Your children can be exposed to porn even if they are not looking for it.
      The fact that the spammer is not checking profiles actually makes it worse.

      Greg

      --
      To a shark, you are just another food choice...
    2. Re:clueless journalists strike again by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > > They said they wanted people only 18 and older, but that did not stop them from sending the e-mail to a [someone whose Hotmail profile said she was a] 14-year-old girl.
      >
      > Because spammers obviously check out your personal profile before mailing you.

      Of course they don't. The journalist writing the story probably even knows this.

      But if the law says Thou Shalt Not Email Minors when spamming pr0n, and a spammer doesn't take reasonable steps not to email minors, such as checking profiles where they exist, then the spammer's broken the law.

      The spammer is likely to whine "Well, I can't check all my hotmail.com addresses against the profiles!". If he does so, I hope a judge bitchslaps him into next week.

      Because, you see, the spammer can check. At a rate of perhaps 100 or so hotmail.com profiles per hour.

      What he can't do is spam all 10 million hotmail.com addresses if he checks. But that should be the spammer's problem, not the recipient's.

      When a spammer says he "can't" check, he's really saying he won't check, because it would cut down on the rate at which he could spam. It'd make him have to work. And spammers don't like that.

      To which the only response is "Fuck what the spammers want. It's not their network." And we're back to the trespass-to-chattels argument.

  39. Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Flamebait

    They seperated about 25 years ago from the crown. This is why their flag is a red maple leaf and not some other design with a british commonwealth logo on the upper left hand side.

    What we need to do is have a full counter revolution here in the states and be back under british rule. After that we would have more civil rights.

    Its a sad day indeed when an American wishes there were under british rule because they want more personal freedoms. I bet all our countrie's fore fathers would be turning in there graves right now if they knew how much influence hollywood and other corporations have right now. The telecommunications act of 1996, the DMCA, and the wipo act, are just the begining of whats going to happen if you look at how much money has gone into the olitical system in the last 20 years. More money has gone in during the primaries of 2000 then the whole election of 1992! Guess who were the top contributers? MPAA, RIAA, ENron, AT&T, Verizon, GE, health insurance companies, etc. Sick sick sick.

    1. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm afraid you're wrong. Ever wonder why we have a Governer General? She's the Queen's representative in Canada...

    2. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by mlylecarlin · · Score: 1

      The sick thing is that the money spent on campaigns *works* (otherwise they wouldn't be spending it) and that means that a significant portion of the voting population votes based on *political ads*. I can't think of anything more scary than that.

    3. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by DebtAngel · · Score: 2

      Umm, no.

      We may not have the Union Jack on our flag, but the Queen of England is still our head of state, and still has to sign all of our laws (even if by proxy through the Governor General and Lt. Governors).

      --

      Is this post not nifty? Sluggy Freelance. Worshi

    4. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually she is a symbolic figure of Canada's rich and historic culture with the british people but thats all what she is. Canada is a separate and sovereign nation independent of the crown but acknowledges its past history with it.

    5. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite, the head of state of Canada is still the Queen, as represented by the Governor General. Of course, the Governor General is chosen by the Prime Minister, so really the Queen has no say in these things. Technically however, she still has the right to veto any law she wants to.

      This is of course just one of those priveleges which is still in existence, but by an unspoken rule is never exerted. I don't even know when was the last time a law got passed by parliment that got vetoed by the reigning monarch.

    6. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Bill_Mische · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly Queen Anne (d.1714) was the last monarch to veto an act of parliament.

      --
      Boring Old Fart (40, married, 3 kids...er no...make that 49, married, 3 grown up kids...it's been a long time)
    7. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by dgroskind · · Score: 3

      They seperated about 25 years ago from the crown.

      Part of the rich legacy of common law that Canada inherited from the Crown are:

      Writs of assistance . Senior officers of the RCMP still carry the very same universal search warrants that were one of the causes of the American Revolution.

      Cats may not be restrained. To combat the rats that caused the Black Death in London in 1665, Charles II ordered that cats be allowed to roam free. This decree has the force of law in Canada and municipalities cannot issue cat licenses.

    8. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by alexburke · · Score: 2

      They seperated about 25 years ago from the crown. This is why their flag is a red maple leaf and not some other design with a british commonwealth logo on the upper left hand side.

      *ahem* (Ontario)

    9. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by MEK · · Score: 1
      Cats may not be restrained. To combat the rats that caused the Black Death in London in 1665, Charles II ordered that cats be allowed to roam free. This decree has the force of law in Canada and municipalities cannot issue cat licenses.
      I guess that's why Boston licenses dogs, but not cats.

      Michael Kerpan

      --
      Credo quia impossibilis -- Tertullian
    10. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The freedom notions are somewhat of a fairytale, common law affords you as much freedom worldwide, today, one such example is the personal privacy laws in Europe and Britain make US provisions laughable.

      The difference is the US constitution is written and explicitly set out, however the freedoms it explains aren't something that suddenly popped into existence 250 years ago, they have existed for centuries in common law, take the Magna Carta.

      When colonies were established charters were granted guaranteeing that the inhabitants and their heirs would "have and enjoy all liberties and immunities of free and natural subjects." Scant generations later, when these American colonists raised arms against their mother country, they were fighting not for new freedoms but to preserve liberties that dated to the 13th century. So, nothing new there.

      It's worth noting that the war of independence was also largely about land, money and the politicking of a bitter France. Look at George Washington and Co it was hardly a peasant revolt.

      Of course history is to some extent a looking glass. I can remember sitting in Washington in the early 90's a bunch of people were rebuking apartheid in South Africa, an honourable course I thought, then they went onto how great the US is and how such a thing could not happen here, they neglected to mention that the same system was operating very effectively in the US some 30 years earlier.

      It's also interesting to see how today the war of independence was see as American v. British, remember "America" was rather ill-defined back then, it was more like 'wealthy British colonists v. the old country'.

      QEII is still the 'chief of state' in Canada according to the US government, the state of the flag doesn't change that.

    11. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're joking right? You have a candy coloured view of history, the "forefathers" were wealthy businessmen and land owners, also look at the commercial donations to politics 150 years ago, it makes Enron look sublime.

    12. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Monarch is useful, take the constitutional crisis regarding the 1907 budget in Britain, that saved a civil war or revolution, or both.

    13. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "I guess that's why Boston licenses dogs"
      That makes sense, I've been to Boston... I can understand that concept because I've seen some of the women there, I don't think it's explicity called a 'dog license' anymore, just 'birth certificates' ;)

    14. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      > Canada is a separate and sovereign nation independent of the crown but acknowledges its past history with it.

      Canada constitution was patriated in 1982. SOURCES OF CANADIAN LAW

      Just one question:

      Can *anyone* show me a definition for "patriated" -- because I can't find it *any* dictionary!

    15. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Canada is still a member of the Commonwealth - and still, apparently, recognizes the Queen as head of state. But much of the confusion in your post and it's followups are between the issue of commonwealth membership and recognition of at least some degree of British sovereignty.
      As the Commonwealth office's website at http://www.thecommonwealth.org/whoweare/comm.html explains, although the Commonwealth began as an organisation of British Dominions, it now exists as a voluntary-membership association of countries with historical links to Britain. (I believe the change occured when India became independant but remained a member). Although some of these countries recognise some British sovereignty - and some, like Australia and Canada recognise it in theory but probably not in practice, many members are entirely independant - such as the many African member nations.

    16. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada is a sovereign nation AND a member of the commonwealth. We are also a member of the Francophonie, (probably spelled that wrong), which is sort of a French version of the English Commonwealth for former French colonies.

      The monarchy may be largely symbolic, but our membership in the commonwealth does have a very large effect on our laws. The Supreme Court does look at this stuff when making judgements, (the Delgamuk (bad spelling again) decision was based in part on historical precedents similar to this.

    17. Re:Canada is no longer a commonwealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This decree has the force of law in Canada and municipalities cannot issue cat licenses.

      But they can issue dog licenses with the word 'dog' crossed out and the word 'cat' written in. It works the same way for my fish, Eric, and my badger, Eric.

  40. not in Scotland.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    because in Scotland, everyone has the right to roam on private property! ie. There are no trespassing laws.

    1. Re:not in Scotland.. by DrXym · · Score: 2
      Wrong, you're not necessarily trespassing.


      You are trespassing if you damage property (e.g. fences), poach or enter private grounds of a dwelling or other private property.


      The law reasonably only applies if you're moving from point A to point B and have to cross private land to do it.

    2. Re:not in Scotland.. by The+Smith · · Score: 1
      In Scotland, the law of trespass is the reverse of most places. As long as you don't damage anything you can go anywhere you like, unless forbidden (i.e. in person, by signs, or by high razor-wire fences).

      In other words, the default is to allow access rather than to deny it.

  41. Can we become a colony again? by Pop+n'+Fresh · · Score: 1

    I knew that American Revolution would come back and bite us in the ass!

    --
    *This page intentionally left pointless*
  42. 17th century law .... by __aahlyu4518 · · Score: 1

    to fight spammers... Cool... Let's bring out the tar and feathers !!!!

  43. Your examples are off target... by LordZardoz · · Score: 2

    Laws generally protect the citizens of a given nation, not forigeners. So 17th Century British law would not protect the rights of Native Americans or Africans.

    END COMMUNICATION

    1. Re:Your examples are off target... by mirko · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This law explicitely mentions "Persons".

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:Your examples are off target... by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Right, but if the person's property rights are not recognized under British law, thaen the law does not apply. Again, as the parent said, the British did not recognize native americans or africans as having property rights.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    3. Re:Your examples are off target... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      example of how all nations tend to apply their laws or not as it suits them when dealing with foreigners. look at camp xray or whatever it's called, - not americans so we do as we want with you ignoring both our own laws and international law.

  44. Bring me... by wiredog · · Score: 2

    The COMFY CHAIR!

  45. This should be pretty basic, by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    and it wold not have any trouble getting through the legislatures here in the US if they weren't all _bought_and_paid_for_ but the commercial intrests who support "the rights" of advertizers to invade out brains at every opportunity.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  46. Keel-hauling by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    "Or maybe getting tied up and tossed off the front of a moving ship like pirates used to do?"

    That's called keelhauling, by the way. Nasty way to go. The rope is tied to the front of the boat, and by the time you're at the rear, you've been concussed, drowned - not fun.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
  47. Nope, in wartime, the rules get tighter, by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    and the taxes get heavier, so expect the 'no tariffs' clause of that rule to be the part that has wartime exceptions. Also, with sizeable fractions of the noble folk and the able-bodied in general off fighting at war, the prohibitions against (unofficial) trespass would probably get stronger, to protect citizens' property in their absence.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  48. pic of the anti-spam king himself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  49. Don't know about anyone else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but if someone were to trespass my chattels, I'd get pretty upset, unless ofcourse she was really cute.

  50. What is the punishment? by DrXym · · Score: 2

    Let's hope it involves torturing the spammers on the rack, hanging them up by their thumbs and shoving red hot pokers up their backsides.

  51. You wish you were British???? by Stoutlimb · · Score: 4, Informative

    And you think that you have issues with Big Brother now... wait till you see what the English have in store for you... Pretty soon in England you won't even be able to take a sh!t without having it logged in a GPS-enabled toilet and uploaded to a mainframe database to be added to your profile.

    Careful what you ask for... The brits are the worst for privacy issues.

    1. Re:You wish you were British???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What's worse than that is the fact British data protection laws covering the treatment of personal data make the US laws (or lack thereof) look like a fucking shambles, any company can drive a lorry through that gap.

      Don't confuse some CCTV camera on a public street with personal privacy laws, if you issue a data protection request to the CCTV operator they're bound by law to give you CCTV footage, if they deny the request then you can sue them.

    2. Re:You wish you were British???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't laugh. Look at Singapore.

    3. Re:You wish you were British???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  52. I think the US consitution would allow this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe that their was a claus in the US consitution that said to the effect that common law still applies at least at the time when we seperatied.

  53. An appropriate punishment by rnelsonee · · Score: 1
    "...and he who shall violate this law shall be punished by catapult."

    -- Rick

  54. laws accomplish nothing by MoNsTeR · · Score: 2

    Criminalizing alcohol sure made that disappear real fast. And seeing as how we've been fighting the War on Drugs for over 20 years, it sure is hard to get a bag of dope these days. And piracy! With all the laws against making copies of music, movies, and software, that's not a problem at all!

    Making spam illegal won't make it go away. A law is just words in a book somewhere, and has no effect unless enforced. And enforcement means finding people and locking them away.
    1. do you really want that to happen? REALLY?
    2. do you think it's actually possible to find these people and prove them guilty?
    3. holy christ man, put a man away for 10 years in federal pound-me-in-the-ass prison just for sending you a toner ad? You've got issues.

    1. Re:laws accomplish nothing by Oswald · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the school of thought (obviously I agree) that says that unenforceable laws are corrosive to society as a whole. In the U.S. we constantly ignore everything from posted speed limits to nanny-tax laws to anti-sodomy laws to EULAs. We don't give it a second thought, but it's a bad thing(tm). Once everyone is deciding for themselves which laws to ignore because they're inconvenient or unfair, it's a very slippery slope that leads to chaos.

      Mind you, I don't blame the citizens--we're all just trying to get along here in topsy-turvy land. I blame the idiots that pass laws just to try to score a few public relations points with no concern for how the damns things are to be enforced (or whether they're constitutional, either, but that's another rant.)

    2. Re:laws accomplish nothing by dfalgoust · · Score: 1

      I don't see why this would be any worse than the Federal Junk Fax Law that prevents random people from taking over your fax machine. In fact, Hooters was sued under this statute and ordered to pay a heck of a lot of money - enough that they won't be sending any more unsolicited faxes.

  55. Part of American Common Law, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Since the American Colonies were part of the Commonwealth at that time (in different ways, severally) this would also be part of -our- common law.

    The American colonies split in order to -keep- the common law, which was being systematically denied them by the Elector of Hannover's government at that time.

    1. Re:Part of American Common Law, too. by drik00 · · Score: 1
      No, see there was this little thing about 230 years ago called the "American Revolution," which, among other things, established (eventually), a *new* government with a *new* set of laws and order. These nice people fought and died so that "ye olde" English laws didnt have to apply any more. Crazy things, those revolutions.

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
  56. How to stop spam by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 1

    Spam will not stop until email administrators can have spammers killed with impunity. However, this may cause other problems. Maybe we could just get spammers classified as terrorists.

  57. Legality _does_ matter! by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    Let's say you come up with a purely technological solution to the spam problem. You'd promptly be sued by the spammers for interfering with their "right" to spam you.

    The first thing we need is legislation somehow excluding spam from the first ammendment, otherwise it is basically _illegal_ to stop it!

    The Magna Carta clauses quoted above have the same problem. They allow unrestricted trade "by the customary means", so all a spammer has to do is prove that email is a "customary means" of communicating with people (not a great reach at all) and then he's _protected_ by this stuff.

    First, we must OUTLAW SPAM. Then we'll have the legal right to simply unplug it at its source, whenever it's found. This right does not now exist, ask any ISP who's been sued for unplugging a spammer

    There _is_ precedent for this. Many jurisdictions place severe restrictions on, or prohibit entirely, advertizements and business signs alongside roads and highways, freedon of speech notwithstanding. My neighboring Scottsdale AZ, for example, has municipal ordinances prohibiting business signs beyond specific dimensions and over specific heights. These forbid, among MANY other things, the trademark large yellow illuminated arches of a particular fast-food franchise chain. They were forced to resort to other architecture in Scottsdale.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
    1. Re:Legality _does_ matter! by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1

      this probably isn't a good example, but in most IM systems, you have the option to force people to request your permission to send you a message. meaning you won't get a message from someone unless you authorize them as a trusted person.is spamming im systems a problem? i haven't noticed it at all lately (maybe that's since i don't use AIM?). i'm not saying that this is the solution, but i am saying that a system OTHER than email as we know it has to be the solution. technology needs to take its course without legislative intervention. email as we know it could be gone in 10 years and we'll (as a country/state) spend resources coming up with legislation to combat a particular problem that was created by technology. if you live in an area where wood houses are getting overwhelmingly infested with termites, do you treat them every few years, and take legislation on wood manufactures to force creation of termite resistant wood, or do you find alterantive materials for construction? i would go the latter route for my house.

    2. Re:Legality _does_ matter! by fishebulb · · Score: 2

      termites are a natural part of an enviroment. SPammers are not, destroying spam would not ruin the "ecosystem"

  58. Evil Tolts by T1girl · · Score: 2

    to buy and sell without any manner of evil Tolts

    Now that this thread has pretty much settled the definition of a cubit, any enlightenment on "Tolts" - evil or otherwise?

    You must be present to win.

  59. MOD DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada is a british nation and this guy has nothing important to say. He is not a troll but is not an insightfull genious. I live in Canada and I should know. Just because the british jack logo isn't in there flag means nothing. 5 should be reserved for truly insightful and well above average comments. This is a just a plainly average or slightly below average comment. We need to keep slashdot's integrety high as a truly nerd website.

  60. Let's say I have a sailboat by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    with a satellite Internet link (a quite expensive means of connection, but the only thing available in the middle of the ocean). Anyone sending me spam is _clearly_ trespassing on my chattels (_my_ expensive bandwidth and _my_ mail server).

    Now we're back to Keelhauling as an appropriate penalty....

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  61. The Spam Mafia?! by citizenc · · Score: 3, Funny

    Spammers can make $1 million a month and many are part of international crime syndicates, Kim Heitman, chairman of internet rights group Electronic Frontiers Australia, said.

    If they're part of an international crime syndicate, do you think we could form a little geek syndicate of our own and start a war? :)

    1. Re:The Spam Mafia?! by gmhowell · · Score: 2, Offtopic

      Sounds funny, but too damned dangerous.

      Had an econ prof who loved international stuff. Now, if you look at the books that the gov't keeps on money/goods/services going into and out of the country, we are talking billions and billions of dollars. But there is a small amount (.1%) that is unaccounted. And there is all sorts of esoteric stuff. How many feather pillows were imported.

      Now, my econ prof wanted to do his doctoral thesis on this .1% of international trade (this is based on US. I suspect higher in some countries). His advisor strongly urged him not to. We all assumed because it was too much of a PITA. Our prof assured us no. His prof wouldn't have a problem with that. No, his prof didn't want him to dig too deeply into the underbelly of international trade.

      Turns out that a few people have looked into this, and the results are that 90% of the miscellaneous stuff is due to trade by guys from a little island near Italy. Who are particularly private about certain things.

      You start a war with the Cosa Nostra if you want. As for me, I'm keeping my guns ready to defend my rights.

      (Although I guess comments like that can get you modded out of existence on /. these days)

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  62. Although this has been under challenge by Spinality · · Score: 2

    There are strong fears that Scotland's traditional "no crime of trespass" will go the way of the Dodo. The two main culprits: a cadre of obnoxious, litigious, wealthy landowners, many of whom are newcomers to Scotland; and foot & mouth disease, which is the justfication for the change. Let's hope these efforts fail, though the last I heard it was looking kinda grim.

    --
    -- We all have enough strength to endure the misfortunes of other people. La Rochefoucauld
    1. Re:Although this has been under challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may be your mortal english enemy , but I wish you well , sounds much more civilised than south of the border.

    2. Re:Although this has been under challenge by Spinality · · Score: 1

      You're not my mortal enemy -- &ltblush&gt -- born in Cambridge and live in the US, and no Scottish blood...but my heart's in the Highlands and the Islands.

      --
      -- We all have enough strength to endure the misfortunes of other people. La Rochefoucauld
  63. Re:Keelhauling by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    And this would be super-effective under a modern powerboat with a propeller (a small boat with a _fast_ propeller is far more effective than an aircraft carrier or oil tanker with huge, slow propellers), nevermind keelhauling spammers underneath a _sailboat_ with nothing underneath to chop the spammer up into - well - SPAM(r).

    (It's been noted before, but worth repeating, that SPAM(r) is a registered trademark of the Hormel Co., who have a good enough sense of humor and reality to not object to its use to refer to unsolicited commercial email. They request only that the term "spam" be used for email, and not be confused with their lunchmeat trademark: "SPAM".)

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  64. Nuke 'em! by Kronos666 · · Score: 1

    I say we put all the spammers in one big, deserted place and nuke 'em! Afterwards we could say that it was "just an accident...". Hey maybe there's a law about that. Oh shoot, I forgot, nukes didn't exist back then... let's do it anyway!!!!!

  65. In thailand that happens all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so it's just as well their king is an all-round nice bloke. Of course it's a criminal offense to say he's not a nice bloke (lese majeste) so it's just as well he is :-)

    1. Re:In thailand that happens all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      would that get your comment deleted from slashdot?

    2. Re:In thailand that happens all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really... he had no real choice, if he didn't agreed the Monarch would be disposed.

  66. One must wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can Brian Shifman sue King James I?

  67. That's still in force in the UK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dog-owners are responsible for their animals. Cat owners are not.

  68. Open Relays by Bastian · · Score: 2

    A lot of spam works through taking advantage of open relays. Due to the way abusing them works, I don't think it counts as cracking the mailserver (At least I certainly hope it doesn't, that could put a real damper on my hobby of sending out crank email.)

    However, using someone else's mailserver to forward your spam without that person's permission would certainly count as interfering with another's goods and chattels.

  69. Re:Littering by malevolence · · Score: 2

    This is somewhat OT, but what about the f*cking avon lady. She keeps throwing those idiot catalogues in my driveway. I've already informed this woman that I am not interested in this crap and don't want them on 3 different occasions. What can I do? The cops are not gonna respond to this (and rightly so, they've got more important stuff to do). I've taken to signing her email address (which she puts on the label) up to receive a bunch of newsletters and crap, but I still don't want to see them anymore. If anyone has any ideas, I'd be glad to hear them.

    Thanks,

  70. Now _that_ would be entertaning by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    especially if they could televise it....

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  71. Clarifications by TekPolitik · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Common Law, not Statute

    As others have pointed out, this is a Common Law rule not a Statute, and it's a lot older than 1610, dating back to the 1400s. And it's a civil (torts) matter, not a criminal one.

    2. Potentially Applies Throughout the Common Law World.

    The most significant cases for this are The UK (except Scotland), the US (except Louisiana), Canada (except possibly Quebec), Australia and New Zealand.

    3. Only Applies Where Implied Consent is Negated.

    There is clearly implied consent for person-to-person email, even if inadvertantly misdirected. The assertion in this case is that there is no implied consent for spam.

    4. This is NOT Going to Cause Paranoid Problem X.

    The issue of implied consent, which is dealt with by the courts in remarkably sensible ways, prevents every single absurd outcome suggested here. This will only nail things that society considers abusive practice.

    5. You Can't Draw Conclusions of Law Based Solely on a Brief Article in the Popular Press.

    It takes other things, like, for example, knowledge of the way courts interpret things, and in the case of Common Law, full knowledge of all the rules involved (which are many) to draw conclusions with any validity.

    1. Re:Clarifications by pubudu · · Score: 2
      2. Potentially Applies Throughout the Common Law World.

      The most significant cases for this are The UK (except Scotland), the US (except Louisiana), Canada (except possibly Quebec), Australia and New Zealand.

      While the United States (except Louisiana) uses a common law tradition, there was a major effort undertaken after the Revolution to codify common law. Our practices may still reflect common law, but the law itself does not unless specifically written into a statute (this is why common law marriage is a valid marriage only in those states which recognize it). There would also be a problem with enforcing a common law which is not in the publicly available statute codes: it could be argued that it represents an ex post facto law.

      Now, some state might have included James' edict into their law codes, but it's unlikely.

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

    2. Re:Clarifications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      2. Potentially Applies Throughout the Common Law World.

      The most significant cases for this are The UK (except Scotland), the US (except Louisiana), Canada (except possibly Quebec), Australia and New Zealand.

      Quebec was allowed to use whatever passes for French "common law", so probably punishment for trespass involves beheading of some sort... that or eating cake....

    3. Re:Clarifications by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      While the United States (except Louisiana) uses a common law tradition, there was a major effort undertaken after the Revolution to codify common law.

      I suspect your confusing criminal law (which has been widely codified) and torts law (which has not). Torts law by its nature is not particularly amenable to codification, and the torts law used in 49 states of the US is still Common Law, and is still influenced by what goes on in other jurisditions.

    4. Re:Clarifications by pubudu · · Score: 2
      I suspect your confusing criminal law (which has been widely codified) and torts law (which has not).

      You're right, but the majority of posters here are hoping for some criminal penalties, in which case this law could not apply. While one might use it as a basis for a civil suit, you are there required to actually prove damages. Considering that compensatory damages probably wouldn't exceed more than a few cents per spam, and the government wouldn't help you track down who sent the email, it not being a criminal matter, this doesn't seem a practical solution. You couldn't sue one spammer for the damages caused by all spammers, and the amount of damages would put it in small claims court, where punitive damages are heavily limited if allowed at all, depending on the state.

      Since the codification of common law prevents you from getting them for criminal trespass in the U.S., I don't think this law can be applied here.

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

  72. Re:Littering by Dimensio · · Score: 2

    Possibly file charges (perhaps in small claims court) for trespassing and vandalism (ie, littering on your property) or, depending on where you live, use physical violence to remove her from your property. Personally I believe that the latter is perfectly acceptable if other, more reasonable, effort has already been made and failed.

  73. Your Sig... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The line is actually:

    "What we've got here is failure to communicate"
  74. _Unpopular_ laws accomplish nothing by BattyMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I blame the idiots that pass laws just to try to score a few public relations points...

    An anti-spam law would NOT fall into this category.

    Nobody _really_ hates speed limits, we just disagree on the numbers. Most bust them up at one time or another, despite vigorous enforcement. You can't, however, call them ineffective. Without speed limits, American freeways would look like the Daytona 500.

    With the exception of the law-enforcement agecies which are now profiting from it, everyone is either neutral or bitterly opposed to marijuana prohibition. Marijuana use usually happens in private, making it difficult to enforce prohibition against it.

    Similarly, sodomy laws are a joke, because the conduct is quite private, and the parties involved are unlikely to report it.

    Clearly, laws against behavior which is undertaken in private, particularly by many, consenting, people, and perceived as harmless by the rest are counterproductive, in that they do not stop the "crime" and they _do_ undermine the authority of law. Prostitution statutes fall into this category.

    OTOH, nobody objects to laws against murder or sexual abuse of children, because 1) these activities are obviously harmful to their victims and 2) only a tiny minority feels that this is acceptable behavior. Everyone _hates_ spam (except the miniscule fraction who are committing it), it's a completely public activity, and nonconsensual on the part of the recipient and the relays in the middle. Laws against spam (unless totally botched in their construction) would be extremely popular. Everyone would help the law enforcement agencies in the execution of these laws.

    And harsh penalties would be appropriate. That spammer isn't sending out _one_ toner ad, he's sending out a million.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
    1. Re:_Unpopular_ laws accomplish nothing by Oswald · · Score: 1

      Clearly, laws against behavior which is undertaken in private, particularly by many, consenting, people, and perceived as harmless by the rest are counterproductive, in that they do not stop the "crime" and they _do_ undermine the authority of law. Prostitution statutes fall into this category.

      Well, we agree that stupid laws are counterproductive.

      Everyone _hates_ spam (except the miniscule fraction who are committing it), it's a completely public activity, and nonconsensual on the part of the recipient and the relays in the middle. Laws against spam (unless totally botched in their construction) would be extremely popular. Everyone would help the law enforcement agencies in the execution of these laws.

      Perhaps I was unclear in my use of the term "unenforceable". As a few totalitarian regimes have demonstrated through history, there are damn few laws that are physically unenforceable in the sense that catching and punishing the "criminals" is so difficult that the behavior in question can't be deterred. In a theoretically free state, however, many things that a lot of people wish would go away are very difficult to get rid of (like atheism and pornography and daytime talk shows). I am of the opinion that, for a variety of reasons ranging from free speech issues to lack of enthusiasm on the part of law enforcement for getting caught up in something so trivial as toner ads in your email box, this is an issue that will prove resistant to legislation. Hence, my belief that it's best left alone by Congress.

  75. Why does it take something like this? by tuxlove · · Score: 1

    Why must the anti-spam community have no better support for their cause than a long-dead king who wrote ancient laws that barely apply to anything in this day and age? Why are legislators worldwide so freaking GUTLESS? It's immensely irritating that no leaders in any country of the world seem to have balls enough to write anti-spam legislation.

    The perfect solution, IMHO, would be to disallow any and every email that advertises anything whatsoever, directly or indirectly, from being sent to anyone who has not specifically asked for it. There should be a site at which you register yourself to receive spam, which would allow you to select whatever types of advertisements you are interested in seeing. If you don't register, you don't get spam. If you register for "weight loss products" but not "porn", you won't get porn. Etc. Spammers would have full access to the email lists, and would be barred from using any other list for their campaigns. Spammers sending spam to those who haven't registered, or who haven't registered for the particular type of spam being sent, would face stiff financial penalties. Habitual offenders would receive increasing amounts of jail time. For maximum effectiveness, it should be put into international law, with full extradition rights for any country being spammed by a spammer in another country. The money garnered from fines should be used to fund Interpol spam investigators.

    Okay, not going to happen. But dreaming is free.

    1. Re:Why does it take something like this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why must the anti-spam community have no better support for their cause than a long-dead king who wrote ancient laws that barely apply to anything in this day and age? Why are legislators worldwide so freaking GUTLESS? It's immensely irritating that no leaders in any country of the world seem to have balls enough to write anti-spam legislation.

      Mods are asleep again -- this should have been modded (5: Sensible, way sensible)

  76. I wish them luck, in the meantime... by Spoing · · Score: 3, Informative
    ...I use a few tactics to thwart the vast majority of this dreck personally.

    First, the basics;

    1. Turn off HTML email viewing.(*)
    2. Turn off return reciept.

      If you have your own domain, do not reply to innocent-sounding email that looks like it was sent to the wrong mail address. 9x out of 10 it wasn't. They are polling for your valid address and just want a response so they know who really should be spammed.

    Next, the filters (personal, not network wide -- sorry!);

    1. If the To:/Cc: fields are directly to one of your valid accounts (not a mailing list), allow it through.
    2. If it is From:/To:/Cc: a known good address or list, allow it through.

      All other mail is shuffled to Spam.

    None of these filters will prevent spam from simply being mailed To: you directly. Yet, if you check your spam headers you'll see that only a small sampling actually do this -- they don't want to send out individual messages. It raises thier profile too much.

    Also, yes, this will not catch the case where you are added innocently to a mailing list by an unknown sender. That's why I suggest that you do not delete the spam automatically. (I've determined that most folks who do this are people I don't want to talk to anyway, so it kind of works out even if the message isn't delivered.)

    Now, if you want to apply more sophisticated filters, go ahead. A blank or missing "To:" field seems to be popular with spammers these days.

    For me, I'm not going to bother. I fiddled around with those for about a year four years ago and ended up deleting good mail accidentially and learning more about Procmail -- not that learning about Procmail is a bad thing.

    * To prevent someone from figuring out that your address is a good one, ofcourse. Viewing rendered HTML email may, depending on the viewer, give a hint that they have a valid address. Some mail programs do allow you to render the HTML without fetching resources from a remote server. When in doubt, do without.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  77. AAAH!!! by LafinJack · · Score: 0, Troll

    Spammers can make $1 million a month and many are part of international crime syndicates, Kim Heitman, chairman of internet rights group Electronic Frontiers Australia, said.

    If you read spam, the terrorists have won!

    --
    we are building a religion
    a limited edition
    we are now accepting callers
    for these pendant key chains
  78. Re:Littering by glitch! · · Score: 1

    This is somewhat OT, but what about the f*cking avon lady. She keeps throwing those idiot catalogues in my driveway

    Get a paintball gun :-) She probably won't have much trouble washing the paint off her car, but it would still serve as a friendly reminder to respect other people's property.

    --
    A dingo ate my sig...
  79. It'll take a two-part solution by BattyMan · · Score: 1

    First, there's the technological end. The Internet community will have to hand spammers to the legal authorities pretty much on a silver platter, the police don't have the resources required to patrol the Internet. This is not hard now. It's easy to prove that, over the weekend of xxxxx, so-and-so broadcast tons of spam. If you're of any size at all, your mail server logs will have thousands of examples. If a dozen ISPs show a prosecutor one thousand spamlogs _each_, he's got a pretty cut-and-dried case. This will require cooperation among some large ISPs, but I think we could get that, as these are the people whose resources are the most blatently abused.

    It'll take legislation to move this behavior OUT of the province of "First Ammendment Protection of Freedom of Speech" and prescribe the pillory or keelhauling as a punishment for it. Pillorage could, at best, only be participated in by a lucky few, so I would prefer keelhauling, with lots of cameras both above and below the waterline, and (unencrypted) mpegs to be posted afterwards. It'll take international legislation to deal with the international spam, and alas, I doubt we'll get the world court to go for keelhauling. Clearly nothing but the threat of probable, serious incarceration (or, of course, worse) is going to deter someone who's making $1e6/month.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  80. Methinks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do we need a 392 years old law to stop someone doing something wrong?

  81. Trespass Used Against Computer Intruders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, this trespass law has been used against several computer intruders in the past. It certainly would work against spammers.

    I personally haven't used it because I haven't found the phrasing needed to show that my loss was not just the $0.00001 of electricity and disk use. I think my loss includes my time in dealing with the spam, including all cleanup and adjusting of spam filters.

    An ISP undoubtedly has greater spam expenses than my tiny server, of course.

  82. Examples of Convictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Search... computer trespass conviction...

    http://www.linuxsecurity.com/news/articles_hacks cr acks-10.html

    http://www.infowar.com/hacker/hack_092297b.html- ss i

    http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/6.805/articles/rasch -c omp-law.html

    http://www.nysba.org/lyc/mt2000/info.html

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/23737.htm l

    http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/9.79.html

    http://www.levity.com/julian/phiber.html

    1. Re:Examples of Convictions by Stone+Rhino · · Score: 2

      Excuse me, but the fourth URL you listed is the new york state bar association's Mock Trial case. While tthis may correspond to real life, it is not an actual example of a computer trepass conviction, especially considering that the trials are written so that they may go either way. How do I know all this? Because I am on my school's Mock Trial team for this year. This year's trial again involves issues that slashdot certainly would care about, including privacy and identity theft, but I digress. In summary, your fourth URL listed is irrelevant.

      --


      Remember, there were no nuclear weapons before women were allowed to vote.
  83. A catch-22 by VikingBerserker · · Score: 1

    But if we send such an mass email, that would be spam, right?

    However, it's not an unwanted email, since it tells people how to profit from other spam, so is it still spam?

    Another thought: would we then have to give out corn with the emails since it's spam, or keep the corn because it isn't spam?

    The circular logic's making me dizzy. I think I'll lie down here for a while...

    1. Re:A catch-22 by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      I wonder if spam and corn is one of Hormel's new recipies?

  84. Hotmail by dytin · · Score: 1

    The article talked about the people from hotmail that always get a lot of pornographic solicitation. The reason for this is simple. Microsoft sells all of the e-mail addresses from hotmail. I do not say this simply because I dislike Microsoft, but from simple experience. I opened up a hotmail accout, and before I had even told anyone the address, I was getting Spam. The only people that could have told anyone was Microsoft, because they were the only ones that knew my e-mail address. After that, I got a free account from excite.com, and I havn't gotten any unsoliced e-mail (well, there are a few here and there, but I'm pretty sure that they are not excite's fault).

    1. Re:Hotmail by MattXonn · · Score: 1
      Microsoft sells all of the e-mail addresses from hotmail.

      This is not my experience with Hotmail. I have had my account for ages. I only every receive one SPAM message on a regular basis. I know where it came from. I used my Hotmail address on a certain web site. Maybe your Hotmail address is easy to make up (eg. your name with numbers). Mine is not that simple.

  85. Is trespass the right doctrine? by btempleton · · Score: 2

    The EFF has been wrestling with this issue and come to the conclusion that trespass is a risky doctrine to use in the fight against spam.

    The problem is that the internet runs entirely on private property. It's not really possible to use the internet without using the private property of others.

    The norm on the internet was "I pay for my half of the connection, you pay for yours" and it works pretty well.

    If we define the use of somebody else's property with packets to be potentially trespass, what does that mean? All internet traffic can be considered trespass. Is this how we would want to regulate communications -- speech -- one of the most precious rights we have?

    Since all traffic flows on somebody else's private property, to define unwanted traffic as trespass is to say all traffic must be consensual. Is that how we regulate communications in the real world? Is that the tradition of speech regulation?

    If I send you a message that annoys you -- not a spam, but say a flame because I don't like what you said on slashdot -- should we risk that you can define that as trespass because you didn't want it, you didn't put your machine on the net so people could flame you?

    It seems like a dangerous path. There are other solutions to spam that don't involve it.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    1. Re:Is trespass the right doctrine? by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      The EFF has been wrestling with this issue and come to the conclusion that trespass is a risky doctrine to use in the fight against spam.

      The EFF's reasoning is bogus, and relies on manifest ignorance of the rules of this tort. Of course you're about to find that out just how wrong in the Supreme Court of California.

  86. Perhaps I was mistaken... by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    but what I learned in high school was that the Magna Carta was forced on the king by nobles angered by what they perceived as the king stripping them of some of THEIR rights - the commoners weren't involved.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
    1. Re:Perhaps I was mistaken... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It certainly wasn't a peasants' revolt, so it wasn't drawn up in behest of the proles, but they certainly benefited from the provisions in the Magna Carta, it sets out basic rights for all subjects.

      In a way, the US war of independence wasn't a peasants revolt either, at its heart was laws and taxes that impacted on the influential classes, i.e. the educated land owners and businessmen, surprisingly the same people who then went on to draw up the US constitution.

      Neither cases were exactly a February Revolution.

  87. How to fight spam by FireMarshallBill · · Score: 1

    Spam is advertising, correct? Collect e-mails from the company that is being advertised and spam them back. That simple.
    Payback is a bitch!

  88. Australian Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't always funny when a lawyer needs a law he just thinks he can use one from England! But when the governemnet wants to stop people from using laws for England they say that Australia is indepentant of England and the laws do not apply?

    This makes it even more fun, because the Head of State is appointed by the Queen of England, as per the Australian Consititution. Except the government calls her the Queen of Australia, becuas ethey passed a act giving her the title.

    Now just to make things more fun, the Australia government relies on English common law, but the Magna Carta, and Bill of Rights do not apply in Australia, unless it is a benefit to the government.

    And to top the whole thing off is the Head of State, the Governor-Gerneral is not even appointed by the people of Australia. This make's it real fun when the government appoints a low life like Mr Peter Hollingworth who turns a blind eye to sexual abuse of children, how wonderful.

  89. Go learn some law before you talk about it. by cduffy · · Score: 1
    Let's say you come up with a purely technological solution to the spam problem. You'd promptly be sued by the spammers for interfering with their "right" to spam you.

    The first thing we need is legislation somehow excluding spam from the first ammendment, otherwise it is basically _illegal_ to stop it!
    Okay, say it with me: Bullshit.

    First amendment protections don't cover commercial speech with nearly the force with which they cover (say) political speech; that's why it's possible for business signs, product labeling and such to be regulated as they are. Spam, being commercial speech, thus has very little protection. Second, the first amendment only applies to the government; it does nothing at all to regulate actions by private parties (like ISPs). Presumably if Paetec has been sued by a spammer for terminating service, their initial contract didn't include a termination clause covering TOS violations (or spam wasn't against Paetec's TOS); the case would be based not on any sort of 1st amendment violation, but rather simple violation of contract -- and is Paetec's own fault for not writing a termination clause into their terms of service. Third, your suggestion that an exception to 1st amendment protections for spam be legislated is laughable -- any such legislation would be inherently unconstitutional (unless it were an itself an amendment) -- and is in any event unnecessary for the reasons discussed above.

    Outlawing spam is completely unnecessary -- existing anti-fraud laws cover much of it, and technical measures can eliminate it (see my above post) after even a majority of ISPs get their act together.

    IANAL, but I've sat in classrooms listening to them for too many hours to put up with the simple misinformation you're spreading.
  90. Re:Littering by ChrisKoehler · · Score: 0

    Post her email address on slashdot

  91. spider food by tomstdenis · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  92. Digital Dictatorships, here we come. by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

    I fear that the world will have to suffer a few digital dictatorships before things will swing the other way. Much like we suffered through a few communist regimes before it became a largely discredited practice. It's sad that the British will be leading this next wave into oblivion, with the United States closely behind.

    It's hard to break out of a regular totalitarian dictatorship... with the convenience of computers to gather data, I wonder how long it will be to escape the computer-enhanced ones.

    Bork!

  93. Trial by Combat.... by billstewart · · Score: 2

    No, you simply have to resolve the dispute properly. Some of the Commonwealth and former British colonies have updated little-used parts of common law, but some things occasionally fall through the cracks. A friend of mine relates a story, probably somewhat embellished in its trip around the SCA, about a friend in Maryland who was in a civil court case he wasn't likely to win. His attorney (licensed in Maryland) was also an accomplished heavy-armor swordfighter. When it was time for his opening statement, the attorney approached the other side's attorneys, threw down his chainmail gauntlet, and demanded his right of Trial By Combat, which had been part of English Common Law when Maryland revolted against the crown in 1776, and therefore was still active (even though the English Parliament abolished it sometime later), since it hadn't occurred to the Maryland legislature that it was something they should also abolish. The attorney making the demand, who was acting as Champion for his client, was a Large Dude, while the other side's attorney was an Old, Non-Large Dude. Some legal discussion ensued following this action, and at least some renditions indicate that the judge was a spoilsport and wouldn't let them follow through properly. Others indicate that the legislature may have since fixed this bit of old code.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  94. offtopic: how did you get those prime # shitting? by kiwipeso · · Score: 0

    That has to be the funnest shit I've seen in a long time. Have you heard the internet made easy MP3?

    I have to do something cool for a special treat by next month.

    --
    - Kaos games and encryption systems developer
  95. Spam Clamper by Keith_Beef · · Score: 1

    I am not a lawyer (this seems to be an obligatory beginning).

    However, this use of trespass law to attack spammers seems an interesting approach, if a little unwieldy. This is law of tort, which I think involves bringing a civil action. The Crown Prosecution Service would not get involved. Maybe the Small Claims Court would be appropriate, or maybe an association of users could be formed to bring a case.

    Spam sent to me interferes with my chattels. This is extremely easy to show: I have a dial-up connection, so downloading the message takes up time on my phone line, costing me money and depriving me of my phone line for the duration of the download. It also occupies my computing resources and especially electricity, which means more cost to me.

    Parallels might be drawn between spam and unauthorised parking. In the United Kingdom, if I own a piece of land and somebody parks a vehicle on it, I am entitled to immobilise the vehicle and require a charge for freeing it. This is, I believe, also a modern interpretation of an old law concerning grazing rights (you allow your cow to wander into my meadow and eat my grass, I can sieze your cow until you pay me compensation for the loss I have suffered). There is a requirement to display a notice like "unauthorized vehicles parked here will be clamped; fee for removal £50" and a telephone number.

    Now, maybe I could trace the spammer's computer, hobble it, and charge a fee to free it again....

  96. Re:Littering by drik00 · · Score: 1
    use physical violence to remove her from your property

    In Texas, if someone is on your property, you can shoot them, and its self-defense. I love being a redneck-by-birth.

    Oh yeah, if anyone is offended, dont flame me because your a retarded-tree-huggin-green-party-herded-lemming, its a friggin' joke.

    --
    Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
  97. Re:Littering by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
    She keeps throwing those idiot catalogues in my driveway. I've already informed this woman that I am not interested in this crap and don't want them on 3 different occasions. What can I do?

    You can file an action for trespass to land in your nearest magistrate's court. File for both nominal damages and an injunction. This is a no-brainer. You'll need some pleadings - plead as follows:

    1. that on Day, Month DD, YYYY, the defendant did intentionally, and after the express retraction by the plaintiff of any implied consent that may have existed, throw advertising material onto real property in the possession of the plaintiff;
    2. that this is a tangible intrusion that amounts to trespass to real property; and
    3. the plaintiff seeks an order for damages, costs and an injunction to prevent further trespasses to the property

    One other thing - the advertising material would need to have been thrown onto the driveway inside the property boundary - if it's outside that boundary, it may not in your possession, and even if it could be argued it is you'll need a lawyer to argue it for you.

    Don't use physical force (as one poster suggested) unless she actually crosses into your property herself. If she does, you can use as much physical force as is necessary to eject her.