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Best High-Tech Toilet?

shellac writes "For a number of years now, Japan has had incredibly high-tech toilets, complete with a funky electronic control panel that controls a water jet for cleaning the posterior, a hot air blow dryer, a fake flushing sound to cover up those noisy "Dumb & Dumber" style sessions, a seat warmer, and other nice features, not to mention the occasional amusing gaijin encounter. Prototype models can also chemically analyze urine using lasers. The manufacturer, Toto, has made these available in the US and in other countries, but they have failed to largely fulfill their promised potential, despite their popularity in Japan. There is some evidence Kohler toilets is keeping these out of American markets. The toilets also appear to be a victim of poor marketing on Toto's part, which in all fairness may be due to Western advertising taboos that do not exist in Japan. I know I would love to have one of these, and I suspect many others would as well. What does that /. community think of these toilets? Can anyone post a personal review?"

122 of 340 comments (clear)

  1. Wow. by saintlupus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just how much time do you spend on the toilet? Time to cut some of the Mountain Dew out of the diet, maybe?

    --saint

    1. Re:Wow. by jmccay · · Score: 2

      Has anyone else noticed that Slashdot has gone down the toilet lately? :)

      --
      At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
  2. That's all we need ... by Bowfinger · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just what we need, a nation full of toilets blinking 12:00.

  3. Three Sea Shells by Crazy+Diamond · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's nifty and all but I'm still trying to figure out the three sea shells.

    1. Re:Three Sea Shells by Covener · · Score: 2

      murder death kill!

      If only I had mod points.

    2. Re:Three Sea Shells by pgpckt · · Score: 2


      I have forgotton this reference. What does it mean?

      --
      Lawrence Lessig is my personal hero.
    3. Re:Three Sea Shells by BJH · · Score: 3, Informative
    4. Re:Three Sea Shells by Rew190 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Demolition Man," with Sly Stallone and Wesley Snipes.

    5. Re:Three Sea Shells by 56ker · · Score: 3, Funny

      What this story reminds me of is not the three sea shells but the episode where the Simpsons go to Japan. After Homer uses the toilet it thanks him and does an entrancing multicoloured fountain display!

    6. Re:Three Sea Shells by sharkey · · Score: 2

      Hey look! Dad's on TV!...AAAAAHHHH!

      How about the Australia visit? "No, we've installed a device to make them flush the correct, American way."

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  4. Lasers? by noz · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Prototype models can also chemically analyze urine using lasers."

    "An adult male's recommended dietary allowances for vitamin C is 60 mg per day."

    If my urine is yellow I don't need a computer with lasers to tell me I've had my daily intake of vitamin C.

    1. Re:Lasers? by Peyna · · Score: 2

      Yellow urine can also indicate dehydration, not necessarily large amounts of vitamins. You could take plenty of vitamin C, but if you drank a ton of water, your urine would be mostly clear.

      I bet my wife would never let me get one of these, I already spend too much time on the john, this would make it all the more comfortable, I might never leave the room.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Lasers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I guess this also means, no more masturbating into the toilet.

      "Honey, the toilet log says there has been an unusual ammount of semen in the bowl lately..."

    3. Re:Lasers? by bugg · · Score: 3, Informative
      Well, some yellow is good. The more water your kidneys remove, the darker your urine will be. If you have an abundance of water, your kidneys will not filter all of the water out, and your urine will be fairly clear. If you are dehydrating, your kidneys will work to conserve water, and your urine will be darker.

      I haven't taken biology in a couple of years. If you want a more detailed answer, look it up :)

      --
      -bugg
    4. Re:Lasers? by deglr6328 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Interestingly (to me anyway), the technology that would be required to make this sort of analysis possible and still fit in to the size of a toilet while being cheap enough to sell for common use was just invented two months ago. The complex kinds of analysis(more than just glucose measurements) they are hoping to eventually do with these things(cancer detection etc.) is going to require looking at the presence and concentration of complex biomolecules, which presumably they'd use and FTIR setup to do. The new "Quantum-Cascade" lasers are the only ones to offer the small, solid state, tunable, mid-infrared, coherent, broadband lightsource you would need for the spectroscopy instrument.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    5. Re:Lasers? by bugg · · Score: 2
      Ehh, maybe you should reread what I said. I did not say that dark yellow is good. Going into your kidneys is a solution of water, minerals, salts, and waste products such as urea. If you have been drinking quite a lot of water, your kidneys will not be able to recover as much as the water as it could. The result is more water ends up in your urine, making it clear. If you are dehyrdated, your kidneys will work overtime and you will have dark yellow urine. This is not good.

      What I said in my original post is that some yellow is a sign that your kidneys are indeed working to recover water, but not because it has to. (Translation: If your urine is light yellow, relax, you're in good shape.) I stand by that statement.

      --
      -bugg
  5. Post a Personal Review? by chafey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Uhh, no thanks..

  6. Clean my posterior? by hendridm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do we really want water spraying up at our posteriors from a toilet? Seems like cleanup would be more work, and I wouldn't rely on a towel unless I was able to do some actual CLEANING and not just getter the dingleberries wet. Your other option is toilet paper which never stands up nicely to moisture. I don't want to get my ass wet after a nice healthy movement anyway.

    I suppose this is what a bidet is essentially for, but at least you use it with the intention of actually doing to real cleaning of the undercarriage.

    1. Re:Clean my posterior? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Heeeelyeah dude, I've been wanting a sphincterial scrubing water ass-jet thingie for years now. For me it's like cleaning peanut butter from shag carpet. I'll leave you with that wonderful visual ;-)

  7. What is the use of a high tech toilet? by alen · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    Has taking a dump really changed that much in the last few million years? Why do I need lasers toanalyze my urine? Don't forget Japan is also the nation of porn comic books and school girl's panties being sold in vending machines among other sexual deviancies. These people go to Bangkok for sex trips and people want a part of their culture here in the US? Why?

    1. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't forget the US is the nation of porno movies,
      porno web sites, peep shows, street walkers,
      massage parlors, pedophilia (priests and
      other assorted perverts), beastiality, porno mags (hustler, jugs, etc), porno comic books (heavy metal etc) among other sexual deviancies. These people go to Las Vegas/Tijuana/New Orleans/Caribbean/Asia/Europe for sex trips and they expect their culture/language/jingoism to be
      accepted by everyone else? Why?

    2. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by nettdata · · Score: 2

      Don't forget Japan is also the nation of porn comic books...

      Hey now, let's not be crossing the line by making fun of porn comic books!

      ;)

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    3. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by Chundra · · Score: 2

      Toilet paper is not only a waste of money but also inefficient.

      And we mustn't forget what people did before the invention of the toilet and disposable toilet paper. Seven years ago I began to use a low tech and efficient means to clean my ass, much as my forefathers did. The invention? A domesticated dog. Hey, they don't call them man's best friend for nothing.

      For any of you anthropology grad students out there (as unlikely as that may be), this might be a nice thesis topic. Maybe you can investigate this overlooked symbiosis between the two species in early societies; maybe even discuss how this domesticated both of them.

    4. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by JabberWokky · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Don't forget Japan is also the nation of porn comic books

      Like America is not?.

      --
      Evna

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    5. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by Maskirovka · · Score: 2

      Let me get this straight:
      You're saying that dogs became human's best friend by us using them to clean our asses? I don't know about you, but I'd guess that it was more a result of them cleaning the other side that made them so attractive. It would be healtheir for the dog, and more pleasurable for the human at any rate. Maybe that's how they kept sailors sane, and pets/livestock alive on those long transatlantic voyages.

      Kids, please do not even think about testing my hypothesis for a science fair project! And if you do, don't mention my name. Thank you.

      Maskirovka

    6. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by dattaway · · Score: 2

      Poor dog... what's wrong with taking care of business just before a shower?

    7. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by Maskirovka · · Score: 2

      think of it kind of as nursing.

    8. Re:What is the use of a high tech toilet? by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      Gargantua and Pantagruel
      But, to conclude, I say and maintain, that of all torcheculs, arsewisps, bumfodders, tail-napkins, bunghole cleansers, and wipe-breeches, there is none in the world comparable to the neck of a goose, that is well downed, if you hold her head betwixt your legs.

  8. Monte Carlo Casino Toilet by rufusdufus · · Score: 4, Informative

    The most advanced toiled I've ever seen was in Monte Carlo several years ago. It was completely robotic. It had something like a carwash hooked up to it, and commodes on a rotating table. After each flush, it would rotate out the toilet and pressure wash the previous one. They really pamper the high rollers I tell ya!

    1. Re:Monte Carlo Casino Toilet by ross.w · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've seen similar to these on the street in London and San Francisco. The downside is that if there is a queue, you have to wait for it to complete the "wash cycle" after each user, which includes having the floor descend into a pit of antiseptic goo, and hot sprays washing & drying everything inside.

      I had to restrain a lady who tried to bolt straight inside after I had finished. Maybe I shouldn't have...

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  9. More efficiency please! by ghislain_leblanc · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have a few simple requests to toilet makers:

    - Odor detection and removal.

    - Gender detection and ajustment (regarding this whole toilet seat issue...)

    - Self-cleaning

    - Methane detection and recycling

    - Portability

    - Stability

    - Scalability

    - Modularity

    ... Oh man, never work on software design when you need to take a dump...

    1. Re:More efficiency please! by linzeal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Methane detection and recycling? What do you have a 500lb unemployed girlfriend who eats beans all day that just lost her job that needs to contribute money to the household or something?

    2. Re:More efficiency please! by nettdata · · Score: 3, Funny

      - Self-cleaning

      You or the toilet?

      ;)

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    3. Re:More efficiency please! by Soko · · Score: 2

      ... Oh man, never work on software design when you need to take a dump...

      /slaps_forehead: That's why they're so productive at One Microsoft Way - no toiltes in the whole campus. Now I get it!

      :^D

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    4. Re:More efficiency please! by prizzznecious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe you should rig up a treadmill to power your house and kill two birds with one stone, if you smell what I'm cooking.

      --

      visit the hwky website for a lyrical genius infusion.
    5. Re:More efficiency please! by achurch · · Score: 3, Funny

      - Gender detection and ajustment

      That's probably the first time I've heard the word "adjust" applied to a binary attribute . . .

    6. Re:More efficiency please! by Blasto.Net · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, I like the gender detection idea, but what if you are a guy that gives off some kind of female horomone more than most guys, but enough to trigger it, and everytime you goto the bathroom it thinks you are a woman? That would seriously suck.

      Dang sexist toilets, telling me I'm a woman...

      --
      -- Goto Blasto.Net for GOOD, FREE E-Mail, with many names to choose! Really! GO!
  10. Slashdot is really going down the ... by rvaniwaa · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess someone had to say it

    --
    main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i ?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}
    1. Re:Slashdot is really going down the ... by bonzoesc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Assdot: News for turds, Shit that splatters?

    2. Re:Slashdot is really going down the ... by mstyne · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess it would also be safe to say that Slashdot has really gone to shit this time. And oddly enough, it's not off topic.

      --
      mstyne: real name, no gimmicks
  11. I'll buy one if.... by pjdepasq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'll buy one if they let me hook it to my LAN, and have a panel with Mozilla built into it. Then I can read /. while I'm in there!

    1. Re:I'll buy one if.... by godlee · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can't think of a better place to "punch the monkey."

  12. Frankfurt Airport... by billmaly · · Score: 2

    Lufthansa Business Class lounge (company dime during dotcom heights of glory!)....toilet there was self cleaning. Stand up, flush....the seat rotated while a squeegee sprayed it w. disinfectant and wiped it clean...all ready for the next "user input". Not as high tech as the article's executive platinum premier commode...but for a guy who has crapped in many places (from a hole in the ground all the way to 35,000 feet (not a problem in the 777!)), I was way impressed!!!

  13. So... by drik00 · · Score: 5, Funny
    How long until Microsoft tries to corner this market? are we going to have to get used to writing

    "shit® happens"?

    --
    Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    1. Re:So... by SomeoneYouDontKnow · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, if MS does enter the market, then I can see how a toilet crash would go. Instead of the BSOD, you'd get the BWOD (Blue Water of Death), in which the blue water in the bowl would rise and rise until it overflows all over the floor.

      --
      That light you see at the end of the tunnel might be from an oncoming train.
    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Must remember to flush buffer to avoid an overflow.

      I'd say Intel should market it "Shit Inside"® except it might be a better description of their computers. Then you'd get into royal shit if you tried to do yoga on it.

    3. Re:So... by liquidsin · · Score: 2

      And if AMD made it instead of intel, it would overheat. You'd need some serious cooling, but if it sprung a leak the shit would *literally* hit the fan.

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    4. Re:So... by ender81b · · Score: 2
      Dude! Don't give them any ideas. Can you imagine..

      • High-pressure water stream + my hairy white ass + microsoft controlled water jet = instant enema
      • We're sorry, you need to sign up for a .net passport before you can use these facilities..
      • THis toilet has been moved from it's previous location. As per the EULA you need to re-activate the toilet with microsoft..
      • Warning! Warning! Linux User Detected. Extremely-Hot-Water-Jet activated. Have a nice day
      • Where do YOU want to go today?
      • Fatal Exception Error Encountered - no flushing available.
      • Dave? Are you Trying to Flush Me Dave?
    5. Re:So... by glwtta · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sadly, I think the venerable BSOD will then be replaced with the even less pleasant RFOS - Room Full of Shit.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  14. Needed: affordable self-cleaning public toilets by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting
    San Francisco has automated self-cleaning public toilets from JCDeaux. They're bulky and incredibly expensive, costing something like $60,000 per year to maintain. A complete cleaning cycle occurs after each use. Including the floor. There's a phone link for calling 911, a remote maintenance interface, and multilingual recorded voice prompts. Wheelchair accessable. Accepts both quarters and "homeless tokens", which are returned after use. Incredibly overdesigned. San Francisco could only afford 20, and they need at least 100.

    I've seen the innards of the things when they're opened up for maintenance. They're built out of components from the Telemechanique industrial automation catalog. There are motors, valves, pumps, tanks, lights, and a computer with a rack of interface cards in a stainless steel box. That works, but it's an expensive way to go. You don't make a mass-produced product that way. You could build a washing machine, say, from industrial automation components, and it would work fine, but cost upwards of $10,000.

    Some units from Japan designed for mass-production would help.

    1. Re:Needed: affordable self-cleaning public toilets by truesaer · · Score: 2

      They have self cleaning toilets in France in a lot of places, and they are really nice. They even automatically wash your hands. But they're not handicapped accessible, I don't know how much more that is if any. I wonder how much they are in SF? 7 years ago in france it was about 1USD. So I imagine it might be double that these days, maybe they just need to charge more.

    2. Re:Needed: affordable self-cleaning public toilets by uradu · · Score: 2

      They have (had?) lots of those in Paris. When I visited one time in 1987, one of my cousins got stuck in one when the cleaning cycle started--I guess he opened the door and closed it again without exiting and the occupancy sensor malfunctioned. In any case, we outside had a much bigger laugh than he did inside.

    3. Re:Needed: affordable self-cleaning public toilets by Animats · · Score: 2

      The units in Paris are also from JCDeaux. But they're not handicapped-accessable. The US ones are about twice as big, to accomodate wheelchairs with an attendant. This makes them too big for most sidewalks, so the sites where they can be installed are limited.

    4. Re:Needed: affordable self-cleaning public toilets by Animats · · Score: 2
      JCDeaux has a better deal than that. They get to install about three giant advertising columns for each toilet. Those columns are so big that some have newsstands inside. Those are the real moneymakers.

      Initially, the advertising columns rotated at about 1RPM, but that wasn't in the contract, Mayor Brown had a cow, and they had to stop the rotation.

  15. Truly high-tech toilet by strredwolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Whoa... where's the Internetworked toilet seat?

    --

    --
    # Canmephians for a better Linux Kernel
    $Stalag99{"URL"}="http://stalag99.net";
  16. Home Improvement by Chayce · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now If they only can come out with the lazybowl. A toilet with a morning paper holder, a beer fridge, a built in remote, and high speed internet access...

    --
    I like replies better than Karma, even if they are flames, because that tells me I got someone thinking.
  17. All I can say... by nettdata · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...is that if I'm expected to spend that much time/effort/money for/on a toilet, there better be a button on that there control panel for "blow^h^h^h^h oral gratification".

    --



    $0.02 (CDN)
  18. Analyze Urine? by e1en0r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At Matsushita's research center in Tokyo, scientists explain how they are working on embedding technology in the porcelain that will catch a urine sample, shoot it full of lasers and in short order test it for glucose, kidney disease and eventually even cancer. One of the researchers, Tatsuro Kawamura, says future smart toilets will compile and compare medical results day by day, allowing doctors to spot important changes.

    I'd be interested in hearing more about this. Will it store the information locally or be hooked up to a network? How will it know who's using the toilet? Who's to say they won't test for drugs or something in the future? This could get pretty invasive.

    1. Re:Analyze Urine? by Speare · · Score: 4, Funny

      What else can be detected by urine samples? And when will the toilet be on the home or world network? Open up your browser to read From: potty emails.

      • Subject: your opiate levels may be over minimum safety for your profession
      • Subject: time to have a talk with your daughter about pre-natal care
      • Subject: dna census shows at least one non-family member associated with your wife
      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    2. Re:Analyze Urine? by Grape+Shasta · · Score: 2

      All I can say is, point that laser somewhere else!

      --

      "I am a cipher, a cipher, wrapped in an enigma, smothered in secret sauce" -Jimmy James
    3. Re:Analyze Urine? by bonzoesc · · Score: 2

      Subject: 82,266 people visited your site, goatse.cx, today

    4. Re:Analyze Urine? by revscat · · Score: 2

      If I have to pick an "invasive" level for the toilet, then it is, ipso facto, too invasive.

    5. Re:Analyze Urine? by brer_rabbit · · Score: 2
      Will it store the information locally or be hooked up to a network?

      Any jokes regarding a toilet running a finger daemon are left as an exercise to the reader.

  19. http://www.toilettech.com/ by tshak · · Score: 2

    About 5 years ago when I was an entry level web developer (ya, we used Dreamweaver... bleh) I worked on http://www.toilettech.com/. I still work with the designer who made the animation and logo :-).

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  20. Yes, I had one when I lived in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Once you get used to them, they really are hard to give up. Ours had a heated seat, something very valuable when you have no central heating and the temperature drops below freezing occasionally.

    They are especially nice when you have the runs. You know, when you have to go to the heads all day, and by the end toilet paper might as well be sandpaper, for the effect it has on your sensitive tissues.

    Japanese toilets also have (this is ALL toilets, not just the high-tech ones) two flush types: turn the handle one way for a small flush (#1), turn it the other way for a big flush (#2). Simple, environmentally friendly, and good for water bills. Why on earth don't we have them everywhere -- not to mention in the US, where I understand that flush volumes are limited by law. After all, if the average of all flushes is lower, that should be good enough, right?

    Graham

    1. Re:Yes, I had one when I lived in Japan by The+Wing+Lover · · Score: 2

      Japanese toilets also have (this is ALL toilets, not just the high-tech ones) two flush types: turn the handle one way for a small flush (#1), turn it the other way for a big flush (#2).

      Oh, is that what that was? I assumed that it was asking whether what I did was small or big.

      --

      - In Capitalist America, law violates YOU!

  21. Re:The Simpsons by Peyna · · Score: 2

    Hmm, instead of a toilet-cam why not hookup the infrared things on the automatic toilets in my dorm hall to a system that can provide information via a web page (or a console in the bathroom) as to which stalls/urinals are available for use, to avoid needless trips to the can. Also, you could hook up an odor meter to each john so that you know which one to use if you don't want to pass out.

    --
    What?
  22. Seat Warmer by Cire · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The seat warmer part is really weird. When I was in Japan I used one and it always felt as if some really huge guy had been sitting on it for two hours just before I got there.

    Cire

  23. Japanese Low and High Tech Toilets Reviewed by Fusty · · Score: 2, Funny

    Japan has both very high-end, high-tech toilets, and low-end squat-over-a-hole-in-the-floor toilets as well. I've had a chance to use both, and I posted some reviews, with pictures!

    http://www.links.net/vita/trip/japan/toilets/

    About the electric toilets, the basic feature that's quite common, even without the spray, etc, is a heated toilet seat. Which makes a lot of sense and makes for great comfort first thing on a winter morning. There are a lot of heated toilet seats without all the gadgetry here, and when I visit home and my buttocks shiver when I sit I appreciate these devices. Of course it's all superfluous, nothing totally necessary, just like toilet paper, right? You can always use one of your hands and then wash it afterwards. But as long as you're going to go for comfort, you might as well have heated toilet seats as well as toilet paper.

    1. Re:Japanese Low and High Tech Toilets Reviewed by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

      The house I'm moving into way out in the sticks (in Japan of course) has a "horiben" (which is an in-house outhouse).

      Human excrement has to be retrieved via a hole outside the house using what is literally a scoop and a pail, and buried in the garden.

      Toilet paper may not be flushed. After you wipe yourself, you must throw it in the wastebasket and burn it with all the other burnable trash.

      And the house uses only water from a well, so there is no way there would be enough water for toilet flushing. Hence my decision to put in the composting toilet.

      --

      "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  24. "And for people on the go" by mystyc · · Score: 2

    I love that portable toto device, "made especially for people on the go"! Wow, I bet it took 50 takes before they could say that with a straight face. ROFL

  25. Urinal-ysis? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Funny

    So now drug users are going to start peeing in sinks, garbage cans, open drains, dark corners...

    Just fucking great. Thanks, scientists! Now we can't even have some fucking privacy when we take a leak>:\

    And by "we" I mean EVERYONE, not just drug users. How soon til the toilet detects you've got diabetes and tattles on you to the insurance companies?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  26. Japan is turning into... by Rayonic · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...one big adventure game. You know, like Myst or Monkey Island. It's getting to the point that you can't even go to the toilet without figuring out some kind of logic puzzle.

    I guess it could be worse, it could be turning into a big platform game. Watch out for those spinning blades!

  27. The missing tag.. by Talisman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your post may have been the only time in history where the tag would have made something cooler.

    --

    "Study your math, kids. Key to the universe." -The Archangel Gabriel
  28. Re:When I lived in Tokyo... by phillymjs · · Score: 2

    Why would you need a remote? It's not like you've got to get up and walk across the room to trigger the spraying of your ass-- you're already sitting right there on the thing!

    The only use I can see for a remote control would be if it was RF so it worked through walls and closed doors. You could sure have some fun with unsuspecting friends then. :-)

    ~Philly

  29. Toilet Review by saru78 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Everyone seems to have a pretty negative opinion but these toilets are pretty nice. The have one of the newer Toto models installed in my office in Yokohama.

    The first impression you get of the shining white porcelain gadget is the motion sensor activated seat. (Obiviously designed with all those people who are too crippled to lift the seat cover on their own but still miraculously find their way into the bathroom) Swing open the door and you will be greeted by a soothing mechanical whirr as the seat cover goes up. After wiping down the seat with provided disinfectant from the design coordinated dispenser (also a product of toto) You are greeted by a fairly quick change in tempurature from icy cold (Insulation in Japan sucks and central heat does not seem to be of interest in bathrooms here [read: DAMN COLD]) to a pleasant or shall we say encouraging warm tempurature. Not a bad touch. Very good contour to cradle you poor senstive ass after being abused by an office chair everyday. I don't think I need to mention that actual process of 'making a deposit in the bank' as it would seem rather independant of the technology.

    And now on to the real fun. I had always assumed that all sorts of water jets and blowers and stuff were for some kind of euro-hippy freak but one terribly hung-over morning at the office I decided to take the challege and 'test' the water jet. I was very impressed by the nice features incorporated into the jet alone. The water tempurature angle and water pressure are all independantly adjustable to suit all body sizes and 'consistancies' (for lack of a better word). I felt rather clean, refreshed and not unpleasant at all, after all it saved me the trouble of wiping!

    Being a curious, I have experimented with the jet mechanism at a later date and discovered that at maximum pressure activting the jet while not being seated results in an entertaining water jet that easily crosses to the far side of the stall with little loss of angle or tradjectory. Then by adjusting the angle mechanism I realized that the jet could easily reach tie or even face levels of the average male and realized the potential for an excellent prank hack. (It would really be a shame if someone rigged a trigger to the stall door, wouldn't it...).

    Following the encounter with the water jet anyone would realize the need for a drying mechanism as toilet paper does not respond well to moisture. As with the water jet the dryer/blower also has adjustments for angle tempurate and air pressure making for a quick and pleasant drying experience. After multiple test runs timing revealed that the dryer could generally complete its task in 25-35sec with no discomfort. (When placed under time constraints the dryer could produce sufficient lack of moisture in a record time of roughly 12.6 seconds but would not be classified as in the 'comfort zone'.)

    Due to being of the male variety and forseeable sloppiness, I could not test but give due note to a full set of water jets and dryers located in the front of the toilet to satisfy the needs of our geek friends who do not a twig and berries nor wedding tackle. The frontal jets were also adjustable for tempurature, angle and pressure leading me to the assumption that they would provide appropriate customization to satify most body shapes and preferences. (Unfortunately no ladies were willing to comment on the functionality of the frontal jets)

    From an overall view-point I was very pleased with the performance of this toto model (sorry no model number available at this time) however in the office environment one problem was noticable. Often a venture to the 'techo-head', as I affectionately refer to it, revealed that the settings were often adjusted to preferences other than my own and would require some fine tuning before use to provide the optimal bathroom experience. I realized that it lacked the ability to create presets for individual 'users'. This model lacks the ability to present controls and the small number of analog controls would allow one to assume that presets would not be feasible with out a major redesign of the interface and circuitry. In the event that presets did become a option it would be very convenient to register these settings in a directory server. All in all I would give it 4 out of 5 Johns because of the lack of a presets and still some room in the concept to mature but all together a very pleasant dump.

    As I cannot afford to be slashdotted, pictures of the jet mechanisms and control panels as well as model numbers and information will be available by email. Send mail to SCE(at)SUBDIMENSION(dot)COM with 'techno-head' in the subject line and I will send you the photos etc.

    --
    This post was enhanced by BEER technology! 'Karaoke' is Japanese for drunken loser. -Craig Kilborne
  30. Americans don't need high-tech toilets by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think these Japanese toilets are a bit overkill for Americans, especially when you consider most American homes don't suffer the issue of really cold toilet seats.

    What I do want is toilets that flush completely in only 1.6 gallons of water per flush. This was a major problem with the early water-saving toilets, since often you had to flush twice to flush the toilet bowl cleanly. I believe it was Kohler that first corrected this problem with very careful design of the way water circulates in the toiler bowl during the flush cycle. I know that some toilet makers resorted in using pressurized water tanks (I kid you not!), but I'm not sure if the potential for mechanical trouble is worth it.

    1. Re:Americans don't need high-tech toilets by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Re: Kohler. I have to put in a plug for the low-flush Kohler toilets. I moved into a new house recently, and replaced 4 of the toilets. My old house had a cheap low-flush toilet that I DETESTED. It always plugged up, and never seemed to flush it all the way.

      These new Kohlers do a pretty damn good job. I can't say the never plug up, but it's pretty rare and they almost never need a second flush.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:Americans don't need high-tech toilets by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      There is one big downside to those Kohler toilets: they cost big money. I've checked with Lowe's and Home Depot and they want at minimum US$350 for these really nice Kohler units. :-(

    3. Re:Americans don't need high-tech toilets by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      Having worked in an office where pressurized toilets were installed, I can say they're not quiet units!

      Actually, at places like movie theaters or stadiums, I don't think toilets even have water tanks behind them anymore. I believe for such places they are directly connected to the water main and each flush "meters" out 1.6 gallons of water per flush at pretty high pressure.

    4. Re:Americans don't need high-tech toilets by Deven · · Score: 2

      What I do want is toilets that flush completely in only 1.6 gallons of water per flush.

      Having grown sick and tired of plunging our old crappy toilet (so to speak!), I went looking for a new one that would (hopefully) save me from that sort of hassle. After some research online, I went with a Toto toilet. Not one with all of the fancy electronics described in the story (this has none), but one with a glazed computer-designed trapway and a very powerful flush.

      This is a gravity-powered model, not pressure-assisted, so it's quiet. It flushes fast (3-5 seconds) and powerfully because it uses a 3-inch valve in the tank instead of the usual 2-inch one. (That's over twice as much area.) It's officially a 1.6-gallon flush, but you can hold down the handle longer for more water if you want.

      High-tech toilets are worthwhile to me to the extent that they can save me from plunging. Seat warmers and spray jets and electronic controls seem like overkill to me. So far, we haven't had any problems at all with this toilet, but we've only had it a week. If a year goes by without having to use a plunger, then I might buy another one for our second bathroom. (But they're expensive; if it doesn't live up to its claims, I'll not make the same mistake twice.) Despite the low water usage, this thing is astonishingly powerful, and the siphon jet creates some serious suction that just pulls everything down the drain. (If you press the handle too quick, it won't wash the bowl much, but that can be solved by making sure you press the handle all the way down.)

      Since I've only had one week of experience with this toilet, it's too early for me to recommend it, but I've seen others recommend it highly, so far it's working well in my experience. Ask me in a year...

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

  31. AF? by smoon · · Score: 2

    This smells like an april fools so bad I think one of those nozzles should hose this story down where the sun don't shine.

    :)

    --
    "But actually trying to use m4 as a general-purpose langage would be deeply perverse" --ESR
  32. Well... by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 5, Funny

    I prefer to drop all my deuces right here in the comments section of slashdot.

    I haven't used anything else as a toilet in years.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  33. All I want.... by graybeard · · Score: 2

    is a toilet that flushes my doodies down the first time. I just bought a new house, and if I had known better, I would have brought my turbo-toilet with me.

  34. The best toilet of all... by jchristopher · · Score: 2, Funny
    I can't believe no one has posted a link to the Bumper Dumper yet. That's right - you too can get a toilet seat that hooks up to a trailer hitch for dumping comfort when you're out in the woods. Simply plug it in and park your truck over a hole.

    Yes, I'm serious, and yes, that link is real!

  35. Super toilets by Sivar · · Score: 2

    As important isit is to me for a toilet to analyze my urine and play a fake flushing sound, I just don't think that many Americans (myself included) would want to to anything with a toilet but pull the handle and leave the bathroom to get less distracting things done.

    --
    Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  36. From a lot of experience, let me tell you by Bakajin · · Score: 2, Informative

    I spent a lot of time on one of these toilet and let me tell you... the are the best! I was sick as a dog for about a week one time. Spending a LOT of time using a warm jet cleaning system is far nicer than rubbing your .... with toilet paper each time.

    I live in Japan, but I don't own one because I just can't quite justify the cost. Luckily I spent that week in my girlfriends house.

  37. Please by Bnonn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Come on people. It's a toilet. Is there such thing as having too much money, do you think, or is that blasphemy in our modern, apathetic and greed-based society? I understand that there are some instances where this would be genuinely useful (for example, the poster who mentioned living in freezing conditions, where the warmer was really helpful), but for the most part, isn't this perhaps just a good example of how lazy people in "civilised" countries are becoming? Once neural interfaces for typing become commonplace, all that's left to invent is a device to breathe and eat for you.

    Yeah, mod me down for being cynical about our great society and thinking this kind of money could actually be put to use in places it's really needed. Sorry for not being a narcissist.

  38. 1.6 gallons flush better by dattaway · · Score: 2

    I have one of these 1.6 gallon marvels. One flush will completely cycle the most colorful dumps every time. The large capacity toilets just don't flush right compared to this and often require another flush.

  39. Having lived in Japan... by Cheshire+Cat · · Score: 2

    Having spent a couple years in Japan teaching English, I would like to share my experiences with the rest of Slashdot.

    Basically, I think it comes down to the fact that the Japanese are fastidiously hygenic. I dont' mean to imply that Americans and Europeans are not, but the Japanese take it to a new, almost obsessive-compulsive level. I may be reading too much into this, but I think this hygine compulsion has a lot to do with why they spend so much time creating the perfect commode.

    Then again, given a large segment of Japanese society enjoys gross japscat porn it could be just the opposite as the above. :)

    --

    Last night I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas I'll never know.
    1. Re:Having lived in Japan... by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

      The obsession with cleanliness in Japan is fairly recent (Since the Taisho period about 80 years old, (so says NHK)).

      Go to the countryside sometime and you can see old ladies peeing standing up by the side of the road. You know, out the back, like a cow.

      --

      "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  40. Composting Toilet. by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

    I plan on getting one of these.

    They require no water, no chemicals, use hardly any electricity (just enough to power a fan), and produce a dry, odorless white powder that you can use in your garden.

    Very keen.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  41. As for the "amusing gaijin encounter"... by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

    If the diplomat had even first-year Japanese skills, he should have been able to read the kanji "dai" and "sho" (big & little) on the flush lever.
    Dai is for "daiben" and Sho is for "shoben" (ie pee-pee and poo-poo.) Not too hard to figure out.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  42. The other one by max1969 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My SO (Female) had one at her parents home. They have a feature which helps clean during her period. And it helps after making love.

    M

  43. UCB did it years ago by AntiBasic · · Score: 2

    It was first introduced when that dirty astronaut, Steve Birchwood, went to France. It was an electric bottom washer. It was a lot like a normal bottom washer except it burned it off. Upright Citizens Brigade

  44. Hi-tech by Lord+Sauron · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nothing beats THIS

    1. Re:Hi-tech by bryan1945 · · Score: 2

      That's just Homer's reclino-potty with v2.0 upgrades!

      Now show me the makeup gun with laser sights!

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  45. Boy Howdy! ... by s390 · · Score: 2

    I guess it's officially a "Slow News Day" at Slashdot when they get into Toilet Reviews.

    Did I oversleep and Slashdot has rebranded itself to "News for Home Builders. Stuff that Sells." or what?

    Sheesh!

    1. Re:Boy Howdy! ... by s390 · · Score: 2

      Well, in that case it's simply lame. Go see this for some funny April Fools stories.

  46. Japan is amazing... by SoupaFly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I lived there for a couple of years and had a great time. I fully agree with others who have actually experienced the high tech toilets, they are really nice.

    The one thing I thought was really interesting though was that they have these ultra-high tech toilets.. and then there are the ultra-low tech toilets. Basically nothing more than a porcelain hole. You literally have to squat down to use it because there is no seat. and you'd better not lose your balance.

  47. Just when you thought Slashdot hit bottom... by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 3, Insightful



    Incase you missed it, here's the whole Ask Slashdot article summed up in two lines:

    "Dear Slashdot....I enjoy jets of water shot at my anus, and i'm willing to pay the big bucks for it!! Any suggestions?"

    Think about the sum total of what you've just read, then maybe it will hit you. Slashdot certainly isnt what it used to be, is it....And you thought Yahoo Internet Life was bad? Welcome to the new Slashdot, folks -- What once was the proud sentinel of geekdom has been reduced to running stories on toilets. Sure smacks of "stuff that matters" to me, I tell ya. Anyway, before you go off and moderate me down for being off-topic or trollsome, ask yourself this: How many other articles were rejected (re: meaningful, important articles, peoples work, interesting points of view, etc.) so that this story could make it in? On Easter, of all days. Simply charming.

    Surprisingly, i'm not trying to troll here. I'm trying to make a point. Just a day or two ago, I had written to Ask Slashdot regarding the issue of Linux on the desktop, and whether it was truly fair to call it "dead", when infact viable, stable, professional-quality desktops are available for Linux. HP certainly doesnt think the Linux desktop is dead -- They bundle GNOME with HP-UX. IBM isn't crazy either; They bundle both KDE -and- GNOME in AIX... So whats all the hub-bub about Linux being dead on the desktop? But, nope, we cant discuss that.....Not here on Slashdot. There are more important things to address in a public forum such as this..

    Like how to have jets of water shoot at our anuses.

    Cheers,

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

    1. Re:Just when you thought Slashdot hit bottom... by Auckerman · · Score: 2

      "Think about the sum total of what you've just read, then maybe it will hit you. Slashdot certainly isnt what it used to be"

      Although it is correct to say that Slashdot's not what it is used to be and there are better sources of geek news (not that I would tell, go find your own weblog), it is not particularlly relevent in this case. You see in the States it is April Fools and this is the PERFECT troll article for such an day. I applaud the poster for his attention to detail and abiltiy to BS with such seriousness as to seem like an ask Slashdot should be.

      Anyhow if you don't like what Slashdot has become, you can always stop reading it. It's not like you have a personal vested interest in Slashdot.

      --

      Burn Hollywood Burn
    2. Re:Just when you thought Slashdot hit bottom... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You could use some water jets. It might wash the stick out of your ass.

    3. Re:Just when you thought Slashdot hit bottom... by ender81b · · Score: 2

      APRIL FOOLS!!!!!

      Apparently you didn't get the joke.

  48. AIDS in Zimbawe by CrabCakeJimmy2k · · Score: 2, Funny

    So I'm looking at the pretty pictures on the first link and click the Features Menu link thinking I'll get a list of features for the johns. Up pops the AIDS in Zimbabwe page. If AIDS is a feature of the toilet, I really don't want one!

  49. Come on guys, 1:14 too early! by FakePlasticDubya · · Score: 2

    This story was posted an hour and fourteen minutes too early...

    --

    "We shall show mercy, but we shall not ask for it" -- Winston Churchill
  50. Re:Love these things! by British · · Score: 2

    I wouldn't mind one myself. C'mon, how many times have you taken quite possibly the nastiest dump of your life, and do the following?

    1. Check to see if anyone else is in the bathroom
    2. Grab a fresh wad of toilet paper
    3. Wet up the wad of toilet paper in the sink
    4. Race back to said toilet, wipe yourself with said wad
    5. Wipe again with new, dry wad of toilet paper.

    Sounds like these new toilets will prevent myself from having to do that, so I can eat all the fast food I want. Yay!

  51. Nice toilet by sean23007 · · Score: 2

    I've actually used one of these, and it was in America. I was attending the Macworld conference in NYC a couple of years ago, and Apple was paying for my room at the RIHGA Royal Hotel, which, by the way, is a really classy place (on a bit of a side note, it was the only hotel not detailed in my New York City Book of Hotels, because the author could not afford to spend a night there), so thank you Apple. But anyway, the toilet in the hotel room had a rather imposing control panel built into it and an array of squirt guns near water level. I immediately went straight for the Unidentified Shitholding Object, and gave it a whirl. Let me just say, that this thing is amazing. Mine seemed to adjust its water guns to the shape of my ass without any help from me (or else the cleaning women were clairvoyant), and the control panel consisted of orders on whether or not to stop or go or toast my buns to a nice golden brown. Of course I used that option.

    It might be a bad idea to put these in an office building: people wouldn't want to go back to their cubicles, preferring to chill in the stalls.

    --

    Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  52. Pr0n on the toilet by Etrigan_696 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know that's what it would be used for! You know it! Own up to it..... Just what everyone needs - to put a bookmark to The Hun on the crapper's console!

  53. I gotta say it: by gvonk · · Score: 2

    I have to put in a plug for the low-flush Kohler toilets.

    Isn't that the point?

    --


    El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
  54. Re:Urine Tests by Metrol · · Score: 2

    Especially for male users!

    --
    The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
  55. California hippie bastards by linzeal · · Score: 5, Funny

    No shit. Living in california has forced my colon to evolve to point of being able to partition my fecal droppings into portions that will flush. I'm not some fucking vegan soybean eating tweeked out southern california heroin addict, when I take a dump it is a glorious and reveling thing, I'm not some herbivore in the woods walking in the woods with pellets shooting out of my ass I'm the big bear farting big stinky brown torpedos into the water, fuck I'm ranting but why the fuck should I have to keep my frigging plunger near the toilet at all times because you have a better frigging chance to hit the jackpot than to flush the turd, 5 gallon flushes with a woosh sound, a fucking vacuum, I don't care if it sucks so hard my anus is inside out I just my god damn shit to go on happily to wherever it needs to be.

    1. Re:California hippie bastards by revscat · · Score: 2

      I would just like to say that you have moved into my personal pantheon of gods. That was the funniest fucking thing I have read in weeks. Kudos.

  56. The best high tech toilet is... by cheekymonkey_68 · · Score: 2

    The Toilet PC

    If you're on the subject of high tech toilets, then check out the toilet pc [envador.com], its got to be seen to be believed.

    Personally, I think it would be inconvenient to make one yourself.

    After all that trouble to make a toilet pc, it would only take one drunken guy to 'christen' the pc case and fry the mobo...

  57. I used a "washlet" for a couple of years by hqm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    IN Japan, they refer to the washing toilets as "washlets". I had one in our apartment when living in Japan for two years.

    Simply put, after using the washlet for two years, coming back to the US and using only toilet paper now is like wiping my ass with dried leaves.

    As someone else pointed out, the biggest obstacle to adoption of these things in the US is probably the lack of AC power next to the toilet.

    Otherwise, I would love to have washlets in my house in the US. The heated seat is great on those cold mornings, and the warm water washing is much cleaner and healthier and more comfortable than dry toilet paper (yuck!).

    Just like with mobile phones and healthy food, the Japanese are ahead of us in this area.

  58. Re:Isn't it ironic... by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2, Informative


    It would be ironic, except for the fact that the blink tag was never in the HTML recommendation to begin with.

    I find this bit interesting: "Only NN honours this tag. Users of other browsers can cause severe irritation to Netscape users by enclosing the whole page in <blink> .. </blink> tags."

    --
    www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
  59. Don't make me show you the German Toilet. by einTier · · Score: 2

    The German Toilet, complete with Turd Inspection Shelf!

    --
    -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
  60. Re:Expensive toilets by matrix29 · · Score: 2

    My fiance has given me permission to post that she likes to use Huggies Supreme Care Baby Wipes

    No shame in that. There is a growing trend for people who prefer to use wet wipes over the current dry wipe method. In fact, the major toiletry makers are actually researching sellable products right now (read it in a science magazine) but lack at this moment market penetration to consumer acceptance.

    --
    "Face it, a nation that maintains a 72% approval rating on George W. Bush is a nation with a very loose grip on reality.
  61. Toto Toilet Paper Holders by d_j_p_3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Having lived in Japan and enjoyed the high-tech toilets in my own home, we found that the only thing that we wanted in our home was the "high-tech" toilet paper dispenser. This wonderful gadget allows the easiest change of toilet paper in history. Just lift the new roll into place. We special ordered one for our new home!

    See it here:
    http://www.totousa.com/toto/admin/upload/pd fspc/yh 51t2.pdf

    The pictures don't really do them justice, but the idea is simple. Two dowels extend into the center of the roll from each side of the dispenser. They are hinged so that they both lift up, but they don't go past horizontal, and they are on a spring so they want to snap down to the horizontal position. To change a roll, you lift the new toilet paper up from underneath, the dowels hinge up and release the old roll and then snap into the new roll. Then you lower the new roll and the dowels stop at horizontal again. Beautiful. We argue over who gets to change the roll.

  62. Re:I own one of these!!! by matrix29 · · Score: 2

    Hi All,

    I actually brought one of these from Japan! It is the best thing that I ever owned!!
    The seat stays warm (perfect for those late night hacking session bathroom breaks after too much Taco Bell). It is definitally cleaner then just plain paper :-) The warm water really cleans the backside well.

    Every one of my friends who tried it were all very impressed by my captians chair, and a few of them actually bought one in the States.

    Word of adivce, if you import you have to change from Metric->US, and I suggest you get a Transformer (you don't want to fry the computer)

    Regards,
    The Happy Toliet Dude


    Reading that bit in an article about toilets and thinking "Transforming Toilets" left me chuckling and frightened.

    --
    "Face it, a nation that maintains a 72% approval rating on George W. Bush is a nation with a very loose grip on reality.
  63. You're welcome by castlan · · Score: 2

    Hey, better living throught technology. Once only the wealthies people had a bidet. Now the middle classes can have a space-saving bidet and toilet in one. This isn't completely irresponsible either, I imagine that with enough of these, there will be less of a need for toilet tissue, which is more than likely a Good Thing for the environment. Also a stream of water is likely healthier and slightly-less unnatural than the friction of rubbing paper on your anus. In the space of a lifetime, how much tissue damage actually occurs to a place that was never really intended to withstand daily wear and tear? Do other mucous membranes have to withstand such an onslaught of moisture roobing flesh dragging bleached, sometimes perfumed and dyed wood pulp?

    Actually, you were modded up as insightful, and I M2ed it as Fair, so your disclaimer really saved your ass this time. But money is not zero-sum, and those who have it should have the right to spend it. Most of those places where people claim money is "really needed" won't benefit from money; in many cases, money just ends up making a situation worse. For an easy example of this, look at the majority of "poor" people who go on to win a lottery, the year after they win. Many of them end up worse off, in massive debt, having trifled away more than all of their winnings on useless luxuries. Some of the advances in toilet-science here could actually be considered useful luxuries, that improve upon the current state of toiletry. Would you consider a flushing toilet a frivolous advance over dry toilets? What the people "who could really use the money" need is social change, of a kind which is never brought about by throwing money at the problem.

    Social change requires consideration and time from people, and beneficial developments in culture. At best money is an expedient tool for enabling simple ends. The heavy lifting needs to be done by whatever local society is in an unfortunate situation, not by "our great society" with "this kind of money." Having a local society become dependent on our "great society" is detrimental to them, and they end off worse in the long run for not being self sufficient.