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U.S. Computer Security Advisor Encourages Hackers

DarklordSatin writes: "According to this Associated Press article, which I was pointed to by the nice guys over at Ars Technica, Richard Clarke, Dubya's Computer Security Advisor, wants to encourage hackers to find security holes in software. Although he feels that the system only works when the hackers show 'good faith' and disclose the holes to the company before the public, he wants to start offering more legal protection to hackers and that is a very good step in the right direction." As the folks at Ars point out, though, "Naturally, Mr. Clark was using the original, more generalized, definition of "hacker", but I guess saying 'Bush Adviser Encourages Discovery of Software Bugs' just didn't have enough zing."

111 of 275 comments (clear)

  1. Left hand, meet right hand... by FortKnox · · Score: 3, Funny

    If only the left hand knew what the right hand was doing...

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:Left hand, meet right hand... by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Funny

      You don't want to know what the right hand is doing... ;-)

    2. Re:Left hand, meet right hand... by outlier · · Score: 2

      If this comment gets a decent amount of attention, I have no doubt the whitehouse will issue a statement condemning hackers.

      This reminds me of when Clinton's former surgeon general suggested that students be educated about masturbation (as, among other things, an alternative to unprotected sex). She was attacked for saying something that offended the sensibilities of many -- even if her motives were sound.

      So, if the press starts hyping this as "Bush appointee encourages computer hacking" (assuming that this will lead many TV pundits looking for something to rail against to miss the hacker/cracker distinction), we'll see the whitehouse backpeddle in order to look tough on those damn terrorist hackers...

      Some things are just too taboo to middle america. If a soundbyte scares the uninformed, it will be condemned by those pandering to the uninformed.

    3. Re:Left hand, meet right hand... by outlier · · Score: 2
      I believe that many of your points reflect the way the country should work, rather than how it does work.

      The fact is, that once a misrepresentation is released into the popular consciousness, it is going to persist (to some extent) regardless of how or when it is corrected. As an example, take your favorite political party and consider how they've been wronged by another party that repeats debunked charges.

      Politicians are not rewarded for being even handed or factual, they are rewarded for getting people motivated -- this means that presenting things in the most favorable fashion is encouraged. Sometimes this means presenting an economic plan using best/worst case projections, sometimes it means disregarding truthful corrections (You can truthfully state that source X stated Y, even if the following day they issued correction Z, thus negating Y. -- its misleading and dishonest, but may be technically truthful)

      The late california congressman and champion of government funded science, George E. Brown Jr. was asked in an interview with the NY Times:

      Q. How skilled are scientists and researchers at presenting their case to Congress?

      A. Very unskilled. They, generally speaking, have too great a faith in the power of common sense and reason. That's not what drives most political figures, who are concerned about emotions and the way a certain event will affect their constituency. If you're going to work in a political environment, you have to know the reasoning of the people you're dealing with. You have to talk to them realistically. It does very little good to appeal to high principle, although I would not say that's insignificant. The vast majority of politicians think they are functioning on high principle. (Emphasis mine)

      So, even if Clarke clarifies and reclarifies his position, someone with the proper motivation will allege that he's encouraging hackers to break software.

      The same thing holds for software companies. The fact is, with few exceptions (e.g., slashdotters) most computer users will think that a product that has had its flaws reported in the news (even if they've been patched) is less reliable than one that hasn't had its flaws reported (perhaps as a result of threatening researchers with DMCA suits).

      In this sense, threatening researchers with lawsuits is less embarrassing than having vulnerabilities reported. Of course, if you're marketing to slashdotters this may not be true, but to J.Q. Sixpack it holds.

      Companies care about profit. Selling more units typically increases profit (however, cf. Amazon.com). If reports of vulnerabilities lower sales, then the company is motivated to reduce vulnerability reports.

    4. Re:Left hand, meet right hand... by WinDoze · · Score: 2

      It's dialling AT&T Broadband, to upgrade to the 3Mbps "Pr0n Lover's" tier.

  2. In related news by tetrode · · Score: 2, Funny

    The government encourages People to go to work.

  3. Probably won't last by MxTxL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If something like this made it anywhere near being a policy decision, when the popular press got ahold of it, it would not last very long. Joe Sixpack doesn't know much about computers, but he knows the word 'hacker' and he knows that it's mapped to the word 'bad'. So when anyone suggests letting (hackers=>bad people) near our critical computers (which all computers are...) then Joe goes on the warpath and gets it struck down.

    1. Re:Probably won't last by Darkstar9969 · · Score: 3, Informative
      ..Actually I heard him interviewed on NPR this morning. His whole story was that ONLY computer security professionals should engage in this type of "hacking". For everyone else no attempt should be made to reverse engineer or post exploits to the world. He did stop short of adding the popular closing "or the terrorists win" but really he was pushing M$'s security-through-obscurity line over and over again.

      To his credit though, he did explain the difference between the current perception of hackers as being evil lawbreakers and the original definition of the old MIT hackers. He did broaden it just a bit by saying that old hackers were anyone who was into computers...whatever that means.

      --
      MMMmmmmmm....erotic cakes!!! Homer J. Simpson - Treehouse of Horror VI
  4. break programs? by stray · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article: A presidential advisor encouraged the nation's top computer security professionals and hackers Wednesday to try to break computer programs, but said they might need protection from the legal wrath of software makers.

    ... and there I was, thinking that most computer programs were broken to begin with. How about encouraging computer professionals to *fix* programs?

    1. Re:break programs? by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the script kiddies they refer to don't have the skills to fix anything. Like the vandals who daub graffiti on historic monuments, these people know nothing of constructing something useful or interesting or artistic. They just want to destroy.

  5. Friend or Foe by errittus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After going after these people for exploiting bugs in software for the wrong reasons, maybe this will lead to some gainful employment for a few ladies/fellows.

    --
    you never lose in ure razorblade shoes......Beck-Hotwax
    1. Re:Friend or Foe by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "Clarke said the hackers should be responsible about reporting the programming mistakes. A hacker should contact the software maker first, he said, then go to the government if the software maker doesn't respond soon."

      I suggest that a US citizen send them a fax or two about Hewlett Packard.

    2. Re:Friend or Foe by GlassUser · · Score: 2

      then go to the government

      Right, because they know exactly how to handle these situations.

  6. Too Late by ShishCoBob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's a little too late for these. We already have a number of people in jail for finding software bugs and releasing the details without doing any damage... And isn't there a law already against this exact thing here?

    --
    http://www.maximum-cars.com - My little hobbie.
  7. More surprising... by Maran · · Score: 3, Funny

    Which is more surprising: Government representative supports hackers, or Government representative uses correct meaning of "Hacker".

    Maran

  8. Disclosing to company vs public by Winterblink · · Score: 3, Insightful
    At least if you post it to the public you're assured that the company's not just going to push the reported exploit under the rug and ignore it, or "quietly" patch it in a later version to bypass the bad press.

    Being publicly accountable makes a company more diligent with security and bug testing. The only downside to public announcements is that every hacker out there now knows about it. The upside to THAT is that the company now has a hell of a lot of incentive to patch the hole in a prompt manner. Just my 2c!

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
    1. Re:Disclosing to company vs public by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      Disclose it to the company, then if they ignore that, post it publicly. That way the good companies get to fix things quick and be applauded, whilst the baddies get embarrassed even more by "we sent this to them a month ago but they blew us off" comments.

    2. Re:Disclosing to company vs public by Blkdeath · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ten days seems a little steep. The thing that rolls around in my mind, over and over again, is this;

      If a noble, virtuous person can find the vulnerability and report it responsibly - who's to say that an evil, amoral person can't do same? Isn't this blatantly obvious? Shouldn't this be pointed out to companies, the government, and the media? What are the chances that a "Black Hat" is going to be responsible about disclosing the latest vulnerability; especially if it will allow him to gain access to, or wreak havoc on thousands of systems?

      I think something to the tune of 30 days for a company to get something rolling before it's released is perfectly reasonable. After all, the hard work of finding the source of the problem is already done for them. If they're not actively trying to find and solve the problem, IMHO they're acting in bad faith and are putting all of their customers in jeopardy. After 30 days, tell the public that a vulnerability exists. Put the heat on them. If they don't budge (or worse -threaten with suit), let a few other white hats know about it so that they too may "discover" the vulnerability.

      Now we have proof-of-concepts coming from half dozen different sources. This should be more than ample proof (to the company, media, and court of law) that the probability of somebody exploiting it for their own ends is very real, and more dangerous than somebody who remains quiet (and cooperative) for over a month.

      If they haven't acted within a week of the 30-day mark, publish the code to every online forum you can find. SlashDot, ZDNet, ARSTechnica, Kuro5hin<sp?>, your own website, etc.

      As to 'full disclosure' - that, IMHO, is not a proper solution. If somebody releases a fully disclosed [BIND/SendMail/Apache/ProFTPD/IMAPD/etc.] vulnerability while I'm asleep, I could be '0wn3d' before I even wake up to read my e-mail.

      Most importantly, the public has to be made aware of the fact that software companies do, in fact, stonewall whitehat hackers. This leads to the customers' systems being in danger from blackhats, which is a Very Bad Thing. I thought this would be obvious, but then I've always been of the radical mindset of personal responsibility.

      Is that even politically correct?!?

      --
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      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

  9. so US security has a bit of a clue by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Interesting
    They recognise that 'hacking' is a good way of helping to secure systems, which is good.

    Now I hope that a USA Citizen tells them that they are encouraging something that is outlawed by the DMCA.

    1. Re:so US security has a bit of a clue by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 2

      hah, so true, they want DMCA laws for corporations to make money, but want no DMCA laws when the corporations don't do their job right.

      --
      Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
    2. Re:so US security has a bit of a clue by Surak · · Score: 4, Informative

      I listened to an interview with Richard Clarke this morning on NPR. He basically said that he *knows* that this is outlawed by the DMCA (and other laws against hacking) and suggested that computer professionals try to break only to their own systems, so as to avoid legal wrath.

      Uhhh...yeah, isn't this what computer security professionals do *already* as part of the normal course of their everyday jobs? (If not, they *should* :-P)

    3. Re:so US security has a bit of a clue by LittleGuy · · Score: 2

      Ah.... now I get it. This is all one of those *wink wink* "setups". Gotcha. Can't fool me! First *nudge*'hacker' who reports a security flaw gets five years in the pokey, courtesy of the Feds.

      Sort of like sending out "Congratulations! You have won a prize!" notices to those with outstanding warrants.

      --
      Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    4. Re:so US security has a bit of a clue by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 2
      "Now I hope that a USA Citizen tells them that they are encouraging something that is outlawed by the DMCA."

      I don't see how this is the case. If you're only notifying the company that makes the product (as was requested by the advisor), then you aren't DISTRIBUTING a circumvention device.

    5. Re:so US security has a bit of a clue by jafuser · · Score: 2

      Yeah, well now that Carnivore 2.0 is installed everywhere (thanks to the USA PATRIOT ACT), it'll be a nice automatic process to round up all of the information they need about the "domestic electronic terrorists".

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
  10. Ah, that explains it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No wonder a Trojaned version of OpenSSH was put on OpenBSD's FTP server. They were acting on Presidential recommendation!

  11. cnn link by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 2

    Cnn Story:
    Linky Linky

    it's said WE have to be the world's debuggers

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
  12. Of course, if you go out and actually do this... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a pretty good chance you'll get sued/fined/imprisoned due to the DMCA. Of course, the advisor did say that some legal protection for hackers should be in place to prevent such a mess.

    These days, with "corporate fraud" being the buzzword d'jeur, one could make a very strong argument that the DMCA encourages corporate fraud because it allows companies to sweep their product defects under the carpet.

  13. Just be sure not to give out your name... by iritant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was the incident of the fellow who discovered that the New York Times was left wide open by FrontPage. So he called to tell them, and was promptly arrested. I wonder if Mr. Clarke thinks that's fair.

    1. Re:Just be sure not to give out your name... by mosch · · Score: 2

      I know exactly the story you're talking about, and it wasn't the New York Times, it wasn't FrontPage, and he didn't get arrested. I tried to find the real details, so I could cite the source, but slashdot's search engine didn't cooperate.

    2. Re:Just be sure not to give out your name... by ibsteveog · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well, you got the concept right and all the facts wrong...

      The fellow was Brian West, who worked for an ISP, and he did a little more than just "discover" the security hole in the Poteau Daily News website. A link to more info..

  14. They will first encourage you by PrimeNumber · · Score: 2, Informative

    then put you in jail for DMCA violations.

  15. Re:Hackers (not a slippery slope at all) by MarvinMouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think what he meant was people who try to break their own systems to find bugs in them. Not the people who mindlessly hack into other peoples web pages and change them because they have no time.

    He means responsible hackers who just find the problems and notify the company. Not hack into banks or your computer.

    It is perfectly legal for someone to try to defeat their own home security system. While it is not legal for them to break someone elses (unless requested.)

    Not a very slippery slope at all if you look closer. All he wants is for people who discover or uncover problems on their own little systems or labs to be allowed to tell the companies. Or even just let these people find the problems on their own. As well, he wants to legislate it a bit more, so while they can notify the companies, they won't be able to release to the public exact details on how to break in.

    Just like, if I discovered that my security system on my car was easily breakable. I could tell the company, and let my friends know there is a problem. But I cannot publish a detailed paper explaining how to unlock doors with a screwdriver and some patience.

    --
    ~ kjrose
  16. Re:Hackers by MagPulse · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is more like an architect taking a model of your house, finding the weaknesses, and telling the manufacturer about it so they can fix your house before someone malicious takes advantage of it.

  17. In Other News by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Funny

    A top Bush-administration official, in a tie in with Richard Clarke's press release on hackers today gave his support to the Cult of the Dead Cow, a hacker group responsible for creating the juvenile-hacking utility known as "Back Orifice" or simply B.O. Whether this official's support is a tie in with the Bush administration's fundamentalist leanings is unknown. CotDC representatives were quoted as saying, "5w33t! 7h1s r0x0rs! w3 w1ll 0wnz j00 4ll n0w! ph34r u5!" President Bush was unavailable for comment.

    --
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  18. Ethics by YanceyAI · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is an interesting ethical question. Clarke said the hackers should be responsible about reporting the programming mistakes. A hacker should contact the software maker first, he said, then go to the government if the software maker doesn't respond soon. The philosophy is good in theory, but often large companies ignore problems to avoid the press and/or expense of fixing the security hole.

    I wonder how long the "hacker" should give the company. And is the government really the next best step? I work for the government and I seriously doubt that will get the ball rolling.

    The obvious problem with full disclosure, of course, is making malicious hackers and even terrorists aware of the problem. Solutions anyone?

    --
    Can I bum a sig?
    1. Re:Ethics by Mr_Silver · · Score: 2
      I wonder how long the "hacker" should give the company. And is the government really the next best step? I work for the government and I seriously doubt that will get the ball rolling.

      Well Microsoft and others having been pushing their "reasonable disclosure" requests and that states 30 days.

      Which i think is fair enough.

      Let them know. If they haven't released a fix within that time then fully disclose it.

      Yes, people will argue that as soon as it's found out, others may be using it so it would be better to know all the details immediately.

      However the likelyhood of someone finding the problem and writing a worm or something that exploits it is substantially less when they don't have all the gory details laid out for them in a nice document. Which is the major downside to full disclosure.

      --
      Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
    2. Re:Ethics by BlowCat · · Score: 2
      Well, obviously, if the government cannot influence the company within a reasonable timeframe, then the vulnerability should be disclosed.

      If I wasn't living in the United States, perhaps I would try this tactic at least once to give the US government benefit of doubt. If they fail, then no need to try it again. If they actually force the company to make the patch, it may be a good thing.

      Shouldn't we report the su exploit in Tru64 to the US government now? Like "a company in your country is making unsafe software and refuses to fix it, please consider if you still want to buy their software for the government and the military".

    3. Re:Ethics by Restil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point. I can't really see what the Government can do anyway. There's no law that says you have to write secure software. There's just laws regarding disclosure of bugs/holes. Some software companies will be genuinely concerned about the security of their software and will respond promptly. Others weigh it against other bottom line concerns and will wait until a convienent time to address the problem (next major software release).

      The government can't do much more than tell the company what they already know. I suppose the government could stop using such software, but beyond the operating systems and generic office applictions, I doubt the government makes a widespread use of any other commodity software packages. All the government can really do is make an announcement about the problem, and the "hacker" can probably do the same thing, more efficiently, and in a way that more effectively reaches those that need to know about it.

      -Restil

      --
      Play with my webcams and lights here
    4. Re:Ethics by Irvu · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure that there is one. So long as a bug exists malicious people can find it and exploit it. Keeping it a secret won't help because anyone who really wants to cause damage is also going to go looking for holes. The only people who wait for abug to be made public before exploiting it are the lazy kiddies, people who want to cause damage but don't have the inclination and the energy to find exploits themselves. While this latter group can cause damage, it is the former (the "real" crackers) that I am worried about.

      IMHO bugs should be made public, even in a private company's software. Because, it isn't really "theirs" and theirs alone. I depend upon the OpenSSH and SSL systems as well as my Windows box to keep my data secure. So do many many other people. If there is a hole then it puts my credit card numbers, medical info, me in danger. At that point it is a public problem, and a private company should not be permitted to "just hide it" any more than Ford/Firestone should be able to just hide the dangers of their products.

      IMHO you should give the developer a "sufficient time" (depending upon the size of the bug, number of developers, etc.) to fix it. If they don't make any reasonable attempts then yeah, make it public. If there is a danger to the rest of us from the truly malicious then we ough't to know about it. Yes it will unleash a torrent of script kiddies, but when you compare that against a sea of quiet thefts or, got knows what else perpetuated by the truly determinedly vicious.

      I'd be suppeised if you couldn't argue this under existing whistleblower laws.

    5. Re:Ethics by jafac · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's bullshit.

      If some shadetree mechanic is working on his buddie's Camaro, and finds a manufacturing defect that ought to prompt a safety recall - he goes to the manufacturer and most likely gets promptly ignored (for the sake of argument here). He can then go to something like Consumer Affairs, but he sure as hell doesn't have to. He can go straight to the press to warn people that their Camaros (or whatever) are going to fall apart at 88 miles per hour.

      That is PRECISELY what the hackers are doing - they're going to the press.
      Respected, established, journalistic entities, specializing in the field of computer security. 2600 magazine, BugTraq, etc.

      Not publishing a security hole, not being able to report something to the press, THAT is an abridgement of free speech. It's BULLSHIT that someone needs to be an "employed security professional" to have the right to work on computers and find bugs.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    6. Re:Ethics by Ig0r · · Score: 2

      How would 'the government' force a company to patch their software?

      "No more subsidies until you fix that bug. I mean it!"

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    7. Re:Ethics by commodoresloat · · Score: 2
      That is PRECISELY what the hackers are doing - they're going to the press.

      Exactly. And the assault on hackers who publicize bugs (and bad business practices) without worrying about the effects of their disclosures on the company's profits is analogous to an assault on corporate whistleblowers, because that is fundamentally what they are. The idea that only the government (or, even worse, the govt + the entertainment and/or software industries) should be allowed to publish information about how certain technologies work is not just an abridgement of free speech; it is a radical overthrow of the values that underlie it! Pay attention, folks. These battles are the first book burnings of the twenty-first century. Will history record another Dark Age, driven by a fanatical belief not in religious edicts but in rules governing the authorized use of technology?

  19. judgemental by skydude_20 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    system only works when the hackers show 'good faith'

    who gets to decide what a hacker did was in 'good faith'? These proposed laws mixed with the DMCA should make the credibiliy of the system less than it is currently treading at...

    --
    Jesus saves souls and redeems them for valuable cash prizes
  20. Re:Hackers by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "I suppose next they'll be suggesting that thieves be allowed to break into my house, just to see if it is secure."

    The difference with homes is that everyone knows what they are, what they're for and the most common routes of security breakage.

    When we got a security system installed at my current place, I slinked around and tried to get around without being seen by the motion detectors. Eventually I found a way to get from the back door to my computer without triggering a single motion detector. This resulted in us having them moved around.

    Computers, in contract, are big nebulous boxes and most people don't know much about how they work or how to secure them. This is why they should be treated differently than homes with respect to how the security is tested.

  21. Run to Uncle Sam? by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A more interesting quote is in this CNN article.

    • "A hacker should contact the software maker first, he said, then go to the government if the software maker does not respond soon."

    Umm, really? To whom in the government? The Department of Fixing Stuff? The FBI? The FTC? The DoJ? Gosh, that'll keep (e.g.) Microsoft on their toes. Bwahahahaha!

    Precedent would suggest that a more likely result will be the jailing of the hacker, and the awarding of a fat contract to the vendor.

    Thanks all the same, but this is just some guy in a suit. When it's written up in law by Congress, signed by G.W.Bush, and delivered to the Library of Congress by flying pig courier, I might change my mind.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Run to Uncle Sam? by JThaddeus · · Score: 2

      Isn't there another member of Dubya's computer security staff that is a former Microsoft senior executive? One can imagine two scenarios:

      (1) that fellow is messing his pants and wants Mr. Clarke canned for pushing hacking, or

      (2) Mr. Clarke was put up to this as a way of getting free security labor for Microsoft while restricting press leaks about their software.

      And whom would you be required to contact in the case of Open Source?

      --
      "Love is a familiar; Love is a devil: there is no evil angel but Love." --William Shakespeare ('Love's Labors Lost')
    2. Re:Run to Uncle Sam? by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • And whom would you be required to contact in the case of Open Source?

      Perhaps we could resurrect the House Unamerican Activities Committee.

      "Are you, or have you ever been, a member of the mind control cult known as 'The Free Software Foundation'?"

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  22. His Definition of Hackers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I heard him on the radio this morning.

    He encouraged hackers who are also "professionals" to look for bugs like this, and then report the bugs to the government and the software maker. There was no policy about what happens when both moribund entities laugh and sit on it.

    Nor did he want the hoi-poli hackers out there looking for software bugs. He was explicit about this: Only Security Professionals Need Apply.

    Allow me to take this moment to reassure that he is as disconnected from things as you could ever imagine. This is just the same crud in a new can. He will happily prosecute you if you do something to make the world better and don't wear a suit / this is not your "job" by his lights.

    So don't take it too much to heart... he really didn't mean you regular people, folks.

  23. Right hand doesn't know what the left is doing by rhizome · · Score: 3

    I listened to an interview with Richard Clarke this morning on NPR. He basically said that he *knows* that this is outlawed by the DMCA (and other laws against hacking) and suggested that computer professionals try to break only to their own systems, so as to avoid legal wrath.

    Except that HP is threatening the DMCA against the group who (notified and) publicized the Tru64 vulnerability. AFAIK, this vulnerability was found by their examination of their own systems.

    --
    When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    1. Re:Right hand doesn't know what the left is doing by gartogg · · Score: 2

      on NPR, it was pointed out explicitly that they should notify the company, and not publish the exploit. They want to protect their rear ends, and get all the benefit of other's work.

      --
      I'm a concientious .sig objector.
    2. Re:Right hand doesn't know what the left is doing by Surak · · Score: 2

      Yeah...I noticed that too...

      Dipshits. If I find a flaw, I'm going right to BugTraq or Security Watch. :)

  24. NPR Interview this morning ... by ayden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I heard the NPR Morning Edition interview with Richard Clarke this morning. Yes, Clarke encourages "hackers" to take find security holes, but be responsible: after discovering the security hole, notify the government and the manufacturer, but DO NOT tell the world. Clarke argues that he wants the software manufacturer to have time to develop a patch before announcing the vulnerability.

    Clarke also said he wants "Computer Security Specialists" to hack and not the people doing it for fun. This ambiguity is the problem: how do you define "Computer Security Specialist"? Most of everything I learned about IT came through hacking for fun. Now I'm employed as a "Computer Security Specialist."

    --
    "I'm The Bounty Bear. I will find him anywhere. I'm searching."
    1. Re:NPR Interview this morning ... by Patman · · Score: 2

      I'm a Computer Security Specialist.

      Seriously. That's my official title.

  25. Re:Hackers by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 2
    This is a slippery slippery slope, folks.
    It's nice that you went to the trouble to point out the specific logical fallacy of your statement.

    mark
    --

    If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
  26. Mailing address by tww-china · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anyone have the mailing address of the President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board (PCIPB)? Their home page is http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb/ but there's no address and the email address for feedback, feedback@who.eop.gov, doesn't work.

    1. Re:Mailing address by hether · · Score: 2

      You could try going through the CIAO, since the CIP Board was created as an extension of it.
      http://www.ciao.gov/

      --

      Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  27. Re:Hackers by liquidsin · · Score: 2

    He doesn't encourage cracking into other peoples systems, only testing the security of software. This can be done on local machines. Big difference. If I pick the lock on my own front door, is that breaking in?

    --
    do not read this line twice.
  28. Re:This is Consistent by William+Tanksley · · Score: 2

    No need to remind you that ... recounts determined that without the Supreme Court's intervention they would have lost Florida and the electoral vote as well.

    Remind me, please -- cite your source. Everything I've read (in mainline newspapers, Union-Tribune and North County Times) indicated that all the recounts indicated the opposite. That's why there was no big media splash; no change is no news.

    -Billy

  29. Re:Or maybe it's... by handorf · · Score: 2

    Do I hear the words "I have a cunning plan" marching this way will ill deserved favor?

    --
    -- IANAEG - I am not an elder god.
  30. INTERVIEW THIS GUY by geekoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    we need to get Richard Clarke to do a slashdot interview. I think this would be an enormous opportunity for the slashdot readers to find out what someone high up thinks about the dmca and its effects to the community. It will also give Richard Clarke the opportunity to here the concerns right from the community instead of from corp. reps.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:INTERVIEW THIS GUY by pmz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      we need to get Richard Clarke to do a slashdot interview.

      This is a good idea. A natural extension to this would be to invite other goverment figures, such as Justice Department officials or members of Congress. People who have an interest in federal or international technology policies might appreciate the open, yet moderated, forum of Slashdot. This could be an example of the U.S. goverment at its best.

      This could be an easier way for people to "write their Congressmen", since there really is a lower courage threshold when posting to Slashdot (yes, writing Congressmen isn't trivial for many people, even though it should be).

    2. Re:INTERVIEW THIS GUY by pmz · · Score: 2

      This could be an easier way for people to "write their Congressmen"...

      Especially if they are more tolerant of typographical errors on such a forum: "goverment" --> "government"

      Also, posts to Slashdot are harder to ignore (no trashcans, only trashmouths)

    3. Re:INTERVIEW THIS GUY by jafac · · Score: 2

      I can't help but think that this must be some sort of mistake. Maybe this is some guy who found Richard Clarke's ID card, and is claiming to be Richard Clarke. Or maybe Richard Clarke had a brain hemmorhage last week, and doesn't know it. I mean, really. Don't you exect the BSA lobbyists to be on the phone to Dub telling him to reign in that "loose cannon"? (Just like the drug companies did for Clinton's Surgeon General when she had the gall to say that maybe we ought to look into legalizing Marijuana for medical use).

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    4. Re:INTERVIEW THIS GUY by Kredal · · Score: 2

      Ya, that would work...

      CmdrTaco writes... "We sent Congressman Suchandsuch your 10 questions, and all we got back was this form..."

      "Dear Slashdot Readers,

      Thank you for your interest in the Information Technology field. I assure you I have read your questions, and will answer them sometime in the next 12 years that I'm in office. Of course, I'll never mail them back to you, because I'm a sadistic who doesn't have a clue about all this computer mumbo-jumbo. My intern knows all about them though, maybe I'll have her answer all the questions.

      Remember to reelect me,
      Congressman Soandso"

      --
      Whoever stated that signature sizes should be limited to one hundred and twenty characters can just go ahead and kiss my
  31. Interresting fuel for the full-disclosure debate by davebooth · · Score: 3, Informative

    Disclaimer: My personal side in the above-mentioned debate is already decided. I advocate responsible full disclosure. Tell the vendor first, but dont agree to any NDAs and always make it clear to the vendor that after a reasonable delay you go public with everything you've got relating to the hole.

    Having proclaimed my bias, it was interesting to hear the guys own words on NPR this morning. On the positive side he correctly defined "hacker." On the negative side he clearly preferred a more restrictive disclosure policy that could be summarized as "Tell the vendor then shut the hell up and go away" When gently pressed he was prepared to allow notification of a "responsible" coordinating agency but he made very sure to never advocate anything so liberal as responsible full disclosure. I was busily making breakfast and coffee at the time so I might have missed an implication or two but these days the usual spin on "responsible" when linked to the word "agency" mean either government-sanctioned-&-corporate-owned or government-operated. Some security hackers find this a potentially scary thought.

    Personally, I take responsibility for my own systems security. Based on the information I have I do my best to keep them buttoned down. Only in that way can I ethically place any blame on the persons that might try and crack them. (Of course I also know my limitations - if a true expert wants to smoke my systems I know they're gone. I'll be satisfied with keeping the worms and kiddies out whilst trusting that theres nothing on my own boxes that a true expert wants badly enough to put in the effort)

    From this standpoint, anything other than responsible full disclosure denies me knowledge I need in order to make an informed decision about the risks I'm assuming. Similarly to do anything less myself, should I discover a security hole, is failing in my obligations to my colleagues.

    To my mind he's advocating using the community as a source of free QA services whilst at the same time making sure that the vendors can get away with the old oxymoron of security through obscurity. Who'd bet against a government sponsored coordinating body being followed rapidly by laws prohibiting disclosure of holes other than through that body?

    --
    I had a .sig once. It got boring.
  32. HP by Osiris+Ani · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In the wake of the recent HP debacle, I'd have to say that this is very interesting.

    Regardless of the fact that it wasn't actually SnoSoft that officially published the exploit, even if they had, Clarke is basically saying that they went about things in pretty much the most appropriate manner.

  33. Contrary to his remarks on NPR this morning by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 4, Informative

    On the drive in, NPR had an interview with this guy (Yes, I listen to NPR in the car. Yes, I'm old.) and his remarks there made it clear that he thinks reverse-engineering software to find security holes should be criminal unless the person doing it is employed as a computer security professional.

    I'd rate him above-average on the clue-o-meter (certainly as federal gov't employees go!) but he's not a friend to the hackers by any stretch.

    1. Re:Contrary to his remarks on NPR this morning by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2

      That's like slamming Consumer Reports for finding saftey issues with cars
      Like Suzuki did with the Samurai? (where they simply pointed out that it was poorly designed)
      Or like Isuzu did with the Trooper? (where they pointed out the design flaw and a simple design change to improve it and still got sued)

  34. No, "Welcome to the Great Golden Age of Hacking!" by Interrobang · · Score: 2

    ...where the RIAA is legally allowed to break into your computer and DDoS you, and you are legally allowed to use any hacking trick necessary to plug the software's "security holes," bugs, flaws and other "undocumented features" (to stop them), and so on. Boy, it could be fun for just...minutes!

    Ok, I'm removing my tongue from my cheek now!

  35. No ACCIDENTAL WEAKNESSES by shoppa · · Score: 3, Informative
    He is only encouraging those who accidently find weaknesses to responsibly report them.

    The thing is, network security weaknesses are rarely accidental. You can reliably predict the top five causes of security weaknesses:

    1. Buffer overflows
    2. Buffer overflows
    3. Buffer overflows
    4. Buffer overflows
    5. Buffer overflows
    There's nothing at all accidental about why those are where the security weaknesses are - it's because most services are written in languages that make it very easy to overflow a buffer. What we need is a law that makes it a crime to do such poor software engineering.
    1. Re:No ACCIDENTAL WEAKNESSES by pmz · · Score: 2

      What we need is a law that makes it a crime to do such poor software engineering.

      Perhaps analogous to building codes for new construction, or FCC requirements for electronics?
      Another approach would be certification, such as "Professional Engineer" for software engineers.

      I know that many people will lash out at these sort of ideas, but as long as there are strict distinctions between "professional" and "non-professional", everyone should be able to get their way. Hobbyists can still do everything they want, while Software PE's can develop commercial software in the same way as building contractors develop office complexes--disciplined and with checks and balances. The end result is that software projects will cost what they really need to cost, and shoddy commercial software will be much rarer.

      It has been this way for a long time in other disciplines, such as Mechanical Engineering or Electrical Engineering; the software industry just hasn't matured to this point, yet.

      I would be more careful with words like "crime", however, because hobbyists really need to be protected. "Professional liability" may be more appropriate.

    2. Re:No ACCIDENTAL WEAKNESSES by tshoppa · · Score: 2
      I know that many people will lash out at these sort of ideas, but as long as there are strict distinctions between "professional" and "non-professional", everyone should be able to get their way. Hobbyists can still do everything they want, while Software PE's can develop commercial software in the same way as building contractors develop office complexes

      The thing is, it's the professionals who have been doing it "the unsafe way" for years who will keep on doing the same thing. It's the upstart hobbyists who have a reliable set of utilities that are much more immune to buffer overflows.

      Just as an example, on all commercial Unices that I've had a chance to play with I've been able to make the 'pwd' command dump core. The GNU 'pwd' has never dumped core on me, despite my attempts.

      The scary thing is, 'pwd' is perhaps one of the simplest shell commands there is. It takes no arguments. Yet it still took many years before the GNU one became as refined as it is today. Compare that to your typical network service and it's nightmare time. How many security patches have there been for vixie-cron? wu-ftpd? Those are relatively simple things!

      No language is going to be able to force a programmer to not do stupid things, but things like perl 'taint' mode do help a little. Even then you have to worry about file race conditions in some circumstances.

    3. Re:No ACCIDENTAL WEAKNESSES by pmz · · Score: 2

      The thing is, it's the professionals who have been doing it "the unsafe way" for years who will keep on doing the same thing. It's the upstart hobbyists who have a reliable set of utilities that are much more immune to buffer overflows.

      It's interesting that I didn't consider Linux or OpenBSD, for example, as hobbyist systems, even though they really are, in a way. Many people at GNU and other free software organizations have been doing professional-quality work, just not often under the professional guise.

      In another way, GNU, OpenBSD, XFree86, and KDE, for example, technically aren't made by hobbyists, because they went through the effort to create non-profit organizations, boards of directors, or otherwise distinquished themselves. There is something about them that has elevated them above a "hobbyist" status. Many of them should be considered professionals, even though most of them don't write software for-profit.

  36. Richard supports the DMCA by evenprime · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Be careful when you say that Clarke "encourages discovery of software bugs". On NPR this morning they mentioned Ed Felton and Dmitri (though not by name) asked Clarke if his statements at blackhat was consistent with the government's prosecution of people who find holes in software. Clarke responded that US law prohibits people who are not "security professionals" from intentionally looking for security holes in software, and that the reverse engineering of software to find holes in it is prohibited.

    --

    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Miyamoto Musashi
    I think that goes for OS's too
    1. Re:Richard supports the DMCA by WetCat · · Score: 2

      Just curious, does, for example, passing a
      CISCO security specialist certification
      make you "security professional" ?

    2. Re:Richard supports the DMCA by evenprime · · Score: 2
      I forgot to mention that the NPR interview with Clarke can be found here:

      http://www.npr.org/me3.smil

      It is segment number 11

      He did say "...hackers can help" at his defcon talk, but is using a *VERY* limited definition of the H-word. During this morning's NPR interview Clarke said:

      "the law currently says that if you discover a flaw, that's ok, but if you intentionally go out and reverse engineer code, unless you are somebody who is in the computer security business, the law assumes that you've done it for uh, nefarious purposes. So the only people we are encouraging to go out and find these flaws are computer security professionals, not people who are doing it just for the fun of it"

      --

      "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Miyamoto Musashi
      I think that goes for OS's too
  37. What is mine? by gmhowell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is 'my system'? I am responsible for the whole shebang: NT servers, 2k terminal servers, Linux firewalls and web servers, NT desktops, wireless access points.

    How can I attack my own systems without attacking someone else's 'intellectual property' or some such BS? I can't. But by the terms of the licenses (even the GPL and BSD, I believe) I can't blame the people I got the software from.

    Anyone living in the US, connecting to the US, or who has even heard of the US should not be doing computer security. Anyone who is doing even a reasonable job of it is checking into and poking into the products supplied by vendors. But this is illegal. The vendors can't be blamed. Only you. You can be blamed, but you don't legally have the right to do the thing/s that will make your work effective.

    Run. Run and hide.

    I said it in a response to a journal on this story (posted yesterday, BTW) but I'll say it again: in a fight between this guy and Ashcroft (which is what this essentially is), Ashcroft will win every time. The only way to get around the problem is to invalidate the disclaimer of warranty of merchantibility of a product. If nothing else, computer software must be fit for a specific purpose. At that point, GM and Walmart become aligned with anti-DMCA forces. Then Microsoft and the Senator from Disney get to see REAL political power.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    1. Re:What is mine? by pmz · · Score: 2

      If nothing else, computer software must be fit for a specific purpose.

      When this becomes commonplace (I hope that it does), software makers will be much more modest about their claims, and software will be developed only with the discipline it deserves.

      With genuine warranties on software, companies like Microsoft will have to make their marketing department shut up (finally!) and will have to start selling really good, tried and true, software. However, I believe this sort of software industry is quite a few years away.

      Right now, the software industry is going through some sort of adolescence, where righteous bastards like Senator Hollings (SSSCA), Microsoft (.NET, Palladium), and others are trying to write the law of the future in their own image, and the equally-unreasonable "free love" software culture opposing in the wrong way. I really hope reason wins in the end, and we fall back on traditional good ol' hard work and quality products. Some regulation may be appropriate, but it can't go as far as the DMCA already has.

    2. Re:What is mine? by pmz · · Score: 2

      I don't know what licensing (if any) was like up until the mid 70's. But a warrant of merchantibility probably didn't matter. Why? Because reputations were on the line. This shit was supposed to work. Welcome to 2002, where we, as consumers, expect crashes, lock-ups, lost documents, incomplete features, etc.

      If the adolesence you speak of lasts too long, people will ask for these things even less than they do today.


      I think for the most part, the software industry up to this point has evolved fairly unsuprisingly: starting out with really expensive custom computers and software and leading to current commoditization where quality has suffered due to pricing competition and relentless market growth. This seems fairly natural, where a system starts out at one extreme, swings over time to another extreme, and eventually stabilizes somewhere in the middle.

      Right now, I think we have reached the second extreme, especially since it has come to the point where software that is free can routinely exceed the quality of software that is not (in a way, this is pretty sad).

      If this is all true, this adolescence has peaked, and we've begun a trend towards stability. Maturation of the software industry may take a number of years, but I think more and more people are grasping that good quality is possible again, which is encouraging. My hope is that this quality is achieved through a free-market consensus rather than legislation or industry-imposed DRM/Palladium, since legislation and DRM will probably be extremely short-sighted and damaging overall. However, some consumer-oriented legislastion, such as requiring warranties, may actually be good.

  38. Get out of jail free card by Shagg · · Score: 2

    So if a member of the executive branch of the government publicly encourages you to break a law (DMCA), and you're then arrested, it would be considered entrapment right?

    --
    Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
  39. Sure...hack & get thanked..then get arrested! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    Does anyone really trust these clowns?
    I mean, their past actions truly don't inspire a single grain of trust. Look at last week where the guy in Houston got busted by the court house for EXPOSING their wifi total lack of security (remember that they claimed he did $5000.00 in damage - no doubt that's exactly how much they paid for all the wifi stuff they had to shut down). Plus...just look at how easy they make it...try to do one good thing and some lawyer begins the mantra: DMCA..DMCA..DMCA.

    Nice words you speak guy, but what did Clara say in the Wendy's commercials: "Where's the beef?"

    Until I see the beef, I'm not trusting a single word you say....

  40. Rehash of NPR's Morning Edition Interview by AB3A · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I heard this interview this morning. What he said was not encouraging. He wants "security professionals" to do the hacking --not programmers or kids down the street. He wants them to reveal the exploit without offering code demonstrating it, and he wants to keep it all secret. He made no mention of any time limits before one should give up and go public with this information.

    So let me see where this puts us. Phred Programmer discoveres a buffer overflow that crashes IE. He tells his security professional about his discovery. Our "security professional" says "what's a buffer overflow?" and the whole thing falls on the floor.

    Wait, let's try this again. Phred Programmer discovers a buffer overflow problem that crashes IE. He puts on his "security professional" hat and calls Microsoft. Microsoft says "So what? It crashes. BFD. We'll fix it on the next major release."

    Phred Programmer waits until the next major release and the mess is still there. Remember, he's not supposed to write code to demonstrate this problem, or the potential harm, so Microsoft has no idea whether they've really fixed this problem.

    So Phred Programmer calls the feds. They respond with "Huh? What's the big deal?" "Well, you could exploit this and hack with full administrator priviliges", says Phred Programmer. "Sounds far-fetched" say the feds. "But just in case you're right, I don't want you writing any code. Why don't you post your notions with Microsoft?" "But I already have and they promised a fix by the next major release", complains Phred Programmer.

    "Hmm. We'll have to take it up with them."

    And so, another major release goes by and still nothing. Meanwhile, somebody else figures out the breeched security and because the don't live in the US, they post a script for the kiddies to use.

    Back to the present: Somebody explain to me why this scenario is not likely. Restricting this information to "security professionals" seems to me like an effort to sweep security problems under the rug.

    Richard Clark's ideas suck, IMNSHO. He clearly has no concept of how bugs are discovered, demonstrated, and how the repair of those bugs is prioritized by software companies. Does anyone here really think Microsoft would have fixed those buffer overflow problems if no-one had written an exploit and published it? Does anyone here think that users in other countries will have any respect for stupid US policy (never mind the law)? Sheesh.

    --
    Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
  41. Hacking for "Security Professionals" only by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This guy was on NPR this morning. When asked about his remarks in context of the laws against such hacking he specifically said that he was talking about hacking by "security professionals" only and then only for the purpose of quietly notifying the software maker. In fact, he explicitly said it should remain illegal for any regular joe to hack or reverse engineer software looking for exploits just for the fun of it.

    This guy is not your friend. He, like the rest of the administration, is solely concerned with corporate interests. What he has in mind here is definitely not exposing exploits and causing bad corporate PR. It is the quiet uncovering of holes and the quiet informing of the software makers so they can issue mystery patches.

    The reasoning behind that I suppose is to keep malicious hackers from using public exploits. But in reality, by the time the so called "security experts" stumble on the holes, the real evil hackers have already known about them for a long time. This is just more the "keep the problem secret and it will go away" policy that has gotten us into trouble.

    1. Re:Hacking for "Security Professionals" only by Asprin · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Two things bother me about this statement:

      1) Define "Security Professional". How do I get to be one? Do I have to hire a lawyer? Am I an SP if I config user passwords? Write code? Use keys in doors? Write papers on PKI systems and techniques? Hack my DreamCast to play Simon? Can I get an SP license from somewhere (other than the BAR Assoc. ;) that excuses me from the DMCA? How much is it?

      2) How do you get SP's if "ordinary Joe's" are forbidden from studying and learning the techniques required to do the hacking?

      --
      "Lawyers are for sucks."
      - Doug McKenzie
  42. Ethical Responsiability by zenray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The way I see this issue is that I have an ethical responsibility to other users of a product to inform them of any security flaws I find. The EULA of most propriety software contain disclaimers as to fitness of use and the end users have no legal recourse for any damages incurred. In other words they put out crappy, bug ridden, security flawed software and they expect use to shut up and just use it. To not publish any security problem is to leave every user unaware of the problem and therefore open to potential damage. I say full public disclosure up front of all bugs and security problems with just enough technical detail to verify the problem. No need to provide the script kiddies with automatic tools that they can use. Perhaps the propriety software companies will start to put out a better quality product if they know that any security problem or bug will be quickly published. The end users decision might be to start using some open source software that can be fixed a lot quicker than the insecure propriety software.

    --
    zenray
  43. Re:Hackers by WEFUNK · · Score: 2

    The "old breaking into a house" analogy only really applies (and usually poorly) to hacking (cracking) into private systems not owned by the hacker (cracker). Hacking a computer program (or stand alone device or system) that is owned or otherwise legimately accessible by the hacker is an entirely different scenario.

    This case is more like a builder or an engineer (or Bob Villa) testing different building materials, home construction methods, and security products for safety and applicability. Even materials that have been generally approved for use often need to be tested before (and sometimes after) being used in a particular way. You're not breaking into someone else's house, and you're not stealing or destroying someone else's technology. You're simply thoroughly testing something to see if it meets your needs. In general, you should be free to tell others the results of your testing. If it doesn't even stand up to specification, then you're pretty well obliged to warn others (legally so if you're an engineer), including the supplier. In no case should you be prosecuted for telling people that the product doesn't work or shouldn't be used for certain applications, and for telling people why or why not (unless you're being maliciously libel).

    This perspective on hacking is much closer to the original sense of the word and is what's done every day by virtually any manufacturing or construction company, as well as individuals, academics, journalists, and consumer groups. I think that the U.S. computer security advisor is simply suggesting that computer products should be treated no differently from building materials so even though companies might want to restrict testing, reverse engineering, and negative publicity, it is not in the interest of public rights and safety. The only grey area is where computer systems include both public and private elements and there is less of a natural distinction between testing and trespassing. In the real world such evaluations might be done by third party audit, but again, the boundaries are much clearer, and as the parent comment mentioned, computer technology is less mature and harder to test exhaustively.

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
  44. Re:Hackers (not a slippery slope at all) by NorthDude · · Score: 2

    ...so while they can notify the companies, they won't be able to release to the public exact details on how to break in.

    You mean something like: DMCA v.1 rev. 1

    --


    I'd rather be sailing...
  45. I heard this guy on NPR this morning... by emil · · Score: 2

    ...and he is obviously ignoring the recent flap over the HP-Tru64 su vulnerability.

    He said that he encourages those in the computer security field (but not anybody else) to run and attempt to crack industry software on their own computers (but not anybody else's) - ignoring the fact that this violates the DMCA - and then report any vulnerabilities to the government (as well as the manufacturer).

    This seems like a tinly-veiled attempt to give the NSA a few more backdoors to me.

    I vote for a 1-week courtesy notification period before a full, public disclosure - no matter who you are, or how much money you have.

    1. Re:I heard this guy on NPR this morning... by God!+Awful · · Score: 2

      ...and he is obviously ignoring the recent flap over the HP-Tru64 su vulnerability.

      There's a good chance he has never heard of the HP-Tru64 su vulnerability.

      He said that he encourages those in the computer security field (but not anybody else) to run and attempt to crack industry software on their own computers (but not anybody else's) - ignoring the fact that this violates the DMCA

      Who says this violates the DMCA? The DMCA only applies to hacking systems which protect copyright. HP has threatened to sue over the HP-Tru64 su vulnerability. It's not illegal until they actually follow through with the lawsuit and win.

      -a

    2. Re:I heard this guy on NPR this morning... by homer_ca · · Score: 3, Informative

      " and then report any vulnerabilities to the government (as well as the manufacturer)."

      If this message from Snosoft is any indication, I wouldn't have much confidence in reporting to the government either.

      From: KF
      To: full-disclosure@lists.netsys.com ; bugtraq@securityfocus.com ; recon@snosoft.com
      Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 7:42 PM
      Subject: [Full-Disclosure] for the record... (Tru64 / Compaq)

      http://www.msnbc.com/news/788216.asp?0dm=T14JT

      Clarke cautioned that hackers should be responsible in reporting programming mistakes. A hacker should contact the software maker first, he said, then go to the government if the software maker does not respond soon.

      --

      For the record... we contacted HP(at the time Compaq), and CERT several times. I attached the original version of our su exploit (not the one that phased leaked) to NIPC and to CERT BOTH. We recieved an extremely long delay at CERT before they even responded. At that point I called CERT 2 times to see what the heck was going on and eventually I establish contact (Ian Finley). I also mailed nipc.watch@nipc.gov or whatever the email address on their page was. They didn't mail back ... no auto responder or nothing. ( I mailed the back weeks later and said I was shocked that I got no response and still got nothing back). I then called the NIPC hotline 3 times. The first 2 times I called I spoke to someone that should have been flopping whoppers "uhhhh a non-executable computer security what... let me send you to so and so's voicemail". Then I called back a week later and gave them the CERT vu numbers (after CERT finally responed). I left my cell phone number on someones voicemail again at NIPC... no one called me back.

      I deeply regret the fact that one of my team members plagerized another and leaked some code but my god people WE TRYED to give SEVERAL people a heads up!

      -KF

    3. Re:I heard this guy on NPR this morning... by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2

      Here's an example of the US military's internal response to security issues, mistakenly sent to me from the National Computing Security Centre at Fort Meade. I've removed email addresses to protect the guilty, but left in the IP address which really does belong to ncsc.mil.

      Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 06:34:45 -0400
      Return-path: <
      his address >
      Received: from thecouch.ncsc.mil ([144.51.42.6]) by halibut.roundpoint.co.uk with esmtp (Exim) id 17SbGC-0002fE-00 for my address; Thu, 11 Jul 2002 11:33:20 +0100
      Message-ID: <005b01c228c6$941b06b0$0d8da8c0@SugarDaddy>
      From: "trent" <
      his address >
      To: "Ben Hutchings" <
      my address >
      References: <Pine.WNT.4.43.0207102114140.2400-100000@BENWORLD. roundpoint.co.uk>
      Subject: Re: Microsoft SQL Server password cracking
      Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 06:34:45 -0400
      MIME-Version: 1.0
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
      Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
      X-Priority: 3
      X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
      X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
      X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000


      Whoops, this dude says the earlier message was mistaken.

      TP


      ----- Original Message -----
      From: "Ben Hutchings" <
      my address >
      To: <NTBUGTRAQ@LISTSERV.NTBUGTRAQ.COM>
      Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 4:22 PM
      Subject: Re: Microsoft SQL Server password cracking


      On Wed, 10 Jul 2002, Deus, Attonbitus wrote:
      <snip>
      > As described in a paper by Chris Anley,
      > http://www.nextgenss.com/papers/violating_database _security.pdf,
      > a regular user can employ a simple binary patch to client-side apps using
      > the ExectuionContext::UID function to explicitly return "UID 1" to table
      > selects, thus giving any user "SA" rights to the table. If the user can
      > log on, the user can get to any table.

      You have misunderstood what the paper says. The patch is for the server
      executable (or the in-memory image); SQL Server may have poor security but
      it doesn't rely on client-side authentication! So it would be a useful
      payload for a buffer overflow exploit, but it does not in itself represent
      a vulnerability.

      <snip>
      > Even if only true SA could get the hashes,

      Which still seems to be the case.

      > it still allows an attacker much more information than they should be
      > able to get- it is similar to pwdump2- you have to be admin on the box
      > to use it, but once you get the data, you find that compromising other
      > machines downrange is much easier.

      Agreed.
  46. So who in the government gets the report? by fizbin · · Score: 2

    Suppose I find a vulnerability in some random company's web site. After telling them about it, whom else do I tell? The NIPC?

    And same for a widely used piece of software - after the software company, who in the government gets the report?

  47. Re:No More Buffer Overflows by tshoppa · · Score: 2
    So, who's going to develop a compiler/interpreter that prevents buffer overflows?

    There are several languages in wide use today where the most idiomatic way to handle strings is immune to buffer overflows. Perl, for example. The worst a buffer-overflow attacker could do against a well-written Perl service is cause the network service to run out of memory and die. Admittedly that is a kind of denial-of-service attack, but it's not the worse thing that could happen.

    And I'm sure that a dedicated C programmer could write a Perl program that would be vulnerable to buffer overflows, but only if he departed from "idiomatic Perl" and lapsed back into his bad C habits. Sort-of a variation of "A good Fortran programmer can write spaghetti code in any language!".

    But even Perl is no magic bullet. Fix the buffer overflow problem and then the attackers start chiseling away at other stuff, like file race conditions. In the end, there's no substitute for solid software engineering.

    For that matter, who set the standard so low that buffer overflows were ever tolerated?

    Simple economics. It mostly works, no we didn't test every boundary condition, but the way we wrote it such testing/verification would be impossible, so ship it.

  48. Picky, picky, picky... by Mulletproof · · Score: 2

    "but I guess saying 'Bush Adviser Encourages Discovery of Software Bugs' just didn't have enough zing."

    Getting a little nit-picky here? I suspect he used hackers to describe anybody who can gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted systems, not someone who is encouraged to find out why a "bug" caused the DoD's wargames application to crash. Yep, there's a reason he used the word "hacker" and not "software bugs hunter". I know entry can be exploited using system bugs, but hacking is obviously more than just exploiting "bugs", or did the poster just happen to miss the story immedietly following this one? A hacker is a combination of skills, not just a "bug hunter"... Which is probably why good ol' Clark used the popular definition in the first place.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  49. Re:Of course, if you go out and actually do this.. by Aerog · · Score: 2

    pretty good chance you'll get sued/fined/imprisoned due to the DMCA.

    Sued/fined? I have a hard enough time convincing the people that I work with that there is a difference between PHP and HTML. And they are reasonably intelligent people. Try convincing G.W. that there is a difference between "hackers" and "malicious hackers". Problem solved, label them all as terrorists and throw them in jail forever. The DMCA is the last thing I'd be worried about.

    --

    - Relativistic? That's barely Newtonian!
  50. OOoooo SHIT! :-) Somebody gets it? by crovira · · Score: 2

    That would make the DMCA inapplicable. He'll get fired for sure. M$ and the xxAAs will have a hit squad gunning for his ass.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  51. How smart is he... really by sielwolf · · Score: 2

    One thing I learned when listening to the Steven Soderbourgh commentary on Traffic was that... set your faces to shocked... politicians are much more objective than you think.

    The problem is that we, the constituents, do not elect them for objectivity but for being subjective, stubborn, and close-minded. It's true... that's how you get elected (or stay in office).

    So what is Richard Clarke doing here? It is quite possible he is beginning to switch popular perception. Using "hacker" correctly is a good start. And I assume most of us can agree that this is a step in the right direction.

    The problem is that too many of the posts in this thread say "He isn't going far enough, therefore its a complete waste of time." because "the end users will never know any better."

    Well I hate to say it, but this is how you get the end users informed: slowly start moving in the right direction, educating the masses, letting them put their fears to rest bit by bit. I think Clarke could really start something here IF we, the supposed IT professionals, didn't just discard what he says right off of the bat.

    As a sidebar, I always wondered why people don't try for more publicity campaigns to get laws passed... especially in foreign countries. Bush can say no to Kyoto because the American people don't care/want him to. You can't much expect to force a population to do what you want by saying "You are an idiot! Think differently!" (and it hasn't ever worked).

    So why don't all concerned parties deluge primetime with an ad campaign? Slowly change popular opinion? Maybe in a year you could get huge differences. The key to remember is that politicians are nothing more than fonts of popular opinion. Clinton proved it. G Dubs is proving it: it doesn't matter what you think it matters what the people believe you think by what you say.

    Clarke seems to be doing that but since it isn't the Free Software/Free Beer/Free Nekkid solution so many on /. want it gets tossed out in favor of waiting for something better to come along. Heh, if that is your modus operandi, you're going to be waiting a very long time.

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
  52. Fix it 'till it breaks... by lildogie · · Score: 2

    ... is just the flip side of different than "break it 'till it's fixed"

  53. NPR Stream by Dr.Seuss · · Score: 2, Informative

    As mentioned previously, NPR had a good interview with Clarke on Morning Edition today. The interviewer even researched the story enough to know the Felton case. Most impressive.
    Their stream is here.


    Good Lord, I've deep-linked to NPR.

  54. Re:Hackers (not a slippery slope at all) by bigpat · · Score: 2

    I heard this guy on NPR this morning asked another question about current laws and their application. The answer was very different than the initial quote suggests. He implied that only professionals should be allowed to "hack" software and that those that backward engineer software for "fun" should be prosecuted.

    Seems like he wasn't really saying that it was okay to hack software in your possession. It really was just you can hack software in your possession if you work for a company involved in computer security.

    So what kinds of people is this really aimed at? Seems to be aimed just at campaign contributors who own or run Software Security Companies?

  55. Give me a break.... by sayno2ms · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I also heard Mr. Clark on NPR this morning and liked most of what I heard until he said only Security Professionals should try and find bugs and that anyone else who does is assumed to be doing it with criminal motive. I'm sorry I thought in our country guilt was not assumed but proven.

    "If there are legal protections they don't have that they need, we need to look at that,"

    No hurry!!

  56. Re:Of course, if you go out and actually do this.. by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

    Of course. Plea to all the competent computer folks to get themselves locked up so the gov't can look like it knows what it's doing in the eyes of all the non-criminals.

  57. Re:No More Buffer Overflows by tshoppa · · Score: 2
    My reference to low standards was not meant to refer to the application level. I meant, why were they ever tolerated at the compiler / interpreter level?

    It's an attitude thing.

    Your classical C programmer regards memory management as something too important for the compiler to take care of.

    OTOH your classical Perl programmer regards memory management as too important for the programmer to take care of.

  58. How do you become a "Security Professional" by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    If only "Security Professional" can legally investigate security flaws, how does one become such a "Security Professional"?

    It seems you have to start your first day at the job with absolutely no experience in the field.

    I know, it's gonna be a licensed profession like doctors or lawyers, with its own lobby organization, barriers of entry and all the rest. Oh well...

  59. Guh... this debate is pointless. by mark-t · · Score: 2
    _ONLY_ by public disclosure can a company be put under enough pressure to ensure that they will make every effort to fix the security problems discovered. If you privately go to them and tell them about something you've discovered, they'll just rebutt by saying that the chances of anyone else finding are slim to none, since there haven't been any reported problems.

    Of course, after this, they will probably make sure to get a court order forcing you to keep your mouth shut and there won't be a thing you can do about it after that.

    At least by public disclosure you can offer the legitimate defense that for a company whose internal affairs are unknown (which would generally be the case except for people who actually worked there), public disclosure is the only way to be sure that they will actively try to fix the problem.

    Trying to talk to the company privately first will, more often than not, get you nowhere because the only bugs that a company will bother to fix are the ones that actually _cause_ problems. They have too many other things to worry about to bother to fix things that *MIGHT* be exploited later.

  60. find problems but not prove them? by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, so the security professional finds a big flaming hole - yet can't come up with the code to prove his hypothesis.. He calls up software company A, if he's lucky he manages to wade through the phone system and find a human. "blah blah thank you for your interest in our products we here at Co. A take our customers satisfaction very seriously we'll take that issue under advisement .." So he calls up some magical government agency (department of computer experts?).. Hell - he calls the FDA, for all the good its going to do. "Thank you for calling the FDA we care deeply about your concerns blah blah dont smoke winners dont use drugs" So he's fed up, and wants the problem fixed; perhaps NEEDS the problem fixed, because he's got script kiddies driving herds of elephants through that hole in his system. So he goes public - without writing an exploit, and posts "Software Co. A is knowingly selling unsecure software" on the web somewhere or in some industry mag. Now, without proof to backup his claims, he's on the recieving end of a libel lawsuit. After all, a security expert talking down Software Co. A costs them a gazillion dollars a word in a lawyers eyes. So he proves it with an exploit - or even worse - a workaround/patch of his own, violating the DMCA, and spends the next 5 years doing all his port-sniffing in a prison shower. His response to the Felton case is that a Uni. comp sci professor isn't an 'expert'? A cryptogropher like Dmitri isn't either? Is he? Cause if he ain't, how dare he suggest any software has bugs in the first place. Where do I go to enroll in Security Expert school? Sounds even better than Bovine University.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  61. Re:What's with insulting "Dubya" talk? by TedCheshireAcad · · Score: 2
    <sarcasm>
    Well of course we all hate Bush, a President would be better able to handle technical issues like this if he had, say, invented the internet.
    </sarcasm>


  62. Re:This is Consistent by blair1q · · Score: 2

    Look it up yourself. The Miami Herald did a full recount, and determined that Gore would have taken Florida if the votes had actually been counted during the election.

    There was a big media splash, but there was no change because the votes do not count in an election in Florida as long as your brother is Governor there and your party owns the Secretary of State and the United States Supreme Court.

  63. Re:This is Consistent by blair1q · · Score: 2

    >What crimes did the above-referenced gentlemen commit

    Olsen was behind the slanderous lies printed in the American Spectator about Bill Clinton that were used by Ken Starr to keep open his grand jury for the term of the President. Now he's the General Counsel at the Department of Justice.

    Ashcroft had most of his judgments in the Mississipi courts sealed from public scrutiny, yet he has been put in charge of enforcing the laws we're not allowed to be ignorant of.

    Pitt is the guy who was the chief lobbyist for big business during the Clinton years, and specifically lobbied against legislation that would have stopped CEOs from committing the sort of frauds that led to the bubble and its downfall.

    In all cases, these are the worst possible choices for these jobs. The fox is in the henhouse, and America's future is an egg on a narrow ledge.

    >when were they convicted?

    I didn't say they were convicted criminals. I said they were crooks.

    --Blair

  64. Re:lamo by finkployd · · Score: 2

    You need to understand the difference between saying something false/wrong (what you believe I accuse you of), and saying something unsubstantiated (what I actually think you did).

    Actually, I didn't start this thread, I just jumped in randomly.

    Finkployd

  65. Re:This is Consistent by William+Tanksley · · Score: 2

    According to the BBC, the Miami-Herald concluded that Bush had won. I'm not willing to pay MH to see its old article on the subject, especially when all the online sources I can find agree with the BBC here.

    The fact is, you just lied. The MH determined the exact opposite of what you claimed.

    -Billy