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Russian Agency Charges FBI Agent With Hacking

eNonymous Coward writes "An FBI agent who helped lure two Russian 'hackers' to the USA in 2000 so that they could be arrested is now being charged with hacking himself by the Russian FSB. You might remember that Gorshkov and Ivanov exploited an NT vulnerability to steal information from corporate networks, which was then used to extort money from the companies; they're also accused of being behind the CDUniverse and Western Union credit card database thefts. Last year a federal judge ruled that the FBI's action was legal, but the FSB disagrees."

130 of 353 comments (clear)

  1. I guess... by serps · · Score: 4, Funny

    Turnabout's fair play, eh?

    --
    "Einstein argued that [...] God is not capricious or arbitrary. No such faith comforts the software engineer." ~ Brooks
    1. Re:I guess... by eNonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      My thoughts exactly. When I read the article, the only thought that came to mind was "Sklyarov." I'm making popcorn, this might be a great show to watch. I think most of us can agree that the USA needs (or at least really wants) Russia as an ally... It'll be interesting to see how this plays out.

    2. Re:I guess... by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a clearcut case of police entrapment. They posed as clients, and enticed the two hackers into commiting a crime, and then busted them. This is like prostitution stings where the undercover cop solicits prospective johns, instead of waiting for them to proposition her, and even denies being a cop if asked point blank. Entrapment is illegal and wrong. The ends do not justify the means.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    3. Re:I guess... by frrank+the+crank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats because your most likely to young to recall all the shenanagins the Russians used to pull in the past when their spies were caught over here. The always pull stunts like this. The US will not be handing any of it's FBI agents over to the Russians.

      As per tournabout business and entrapment, non-US citizens here on vacation DO NOT enjoy the same rights as Americans do. Nothing in the constitution says we have to extend those rights to everyone in the world.It specifically specifies US citizens.

    4. Re:I guess... by Mr+Guy · · Score: 3, Informative

      No you twit, this isn't entraptment

    5. Re:I guess... by royalblue_tom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And I'm sure the Russians feel the same way about non-Russian FBI agents who break into Russian PCs without a warrent. When it's "they are not US citizens, so we can treat them how we like" - that's OK. But in this case it's "the FBI agent is not a Russian so we can treat him how we like" and suddenly, that's not right.

      The fifth amendment mentions "person" not "citizen" and includes the phrase "due process of law".

      Back to the story in question - this sounds like the Feds overstepped the mark in gathering evidence. We have rules of evidence for a reason, and if they arn't followed, saying the accused is a foreigner so it doesn't matter hardly sounds like, shall we say, the American Way - it would be condemned if it happened to a US citizen abroad.

    6. Re:I guess... by KillerCow · · Score: 2, Informative

      non-US citizens here on vacation DO NOT enjoy the same rights as Americans do. Nothing in the constitution says we have to extend those rights to everyone in the world.It specifically specifies US citizens.

      Actually the Bill of rights contains phrases such as "Congress shall make no law... right of the people...", "The right of the people...", "any house", "No person...", "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused...", "nor shall any State deprive any person of life... nor deny to any person...", etc.

      Restrictions on citizenship are only in the articles about voting and representation.

      Source: CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

    7. Re:I guess... by WH · · Score: 2, Informative

      As far as I understand the FBI only asked them to show their prowess. If the FBI only asked the 2 hackers to show their prowess without specifically saying anything about hacking and the persons involved chose to show their prowess by hacking it would be enticement and not entrapment. There's a lot of other ways to show you have skills in security instead of illegally trespassing on someone elses computer. These russians could have very well gotten authorization to do the penetration testing on one of Invita's computers for instance.

      When it comes down to it enticement is legal, entrapment is not.

      Also.. that arguement that it takes a hacker to catch a hacker shows how little the person knows about information security. Very few hackers are going to care enough to keep a proper chain of evidence, let alone have the knowledge of how to collect and document the evidence in such a way as to be admissable.

      Hackers are good at penetration testing but that's only a small part of the big picture..

  2. Appropriate Punishment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I say extradite this fed to Russia, and hand him over to Dmitry Sklyarov. I'll leave the rest for you to imagine.

    1. Re:Appropriate Punishment? by EverDense · · Score: 2, Funny

      (to paraphrase) "He'll do shit work, scan, crack copyrights, whatever Dmitry wants".

      --
      http://jesus.everdense.com/
  3. Tit for Tat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will we be exchanging programmers in the future?

  4. Legality by Tarison · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not an expert on Internation law, but I can't understand how a federal judge can have the sort of authority to declare the action legal when it doesn't appear to be a federal matter. By the same token, a russian judge could just as easily say the two hackers were not breaking the law, though I can't see that holding any bearing on the actions of the US/FBI. If that pans out unfavourably for the russian pov, then it's likely that future 'conflicts of interest' like this will be more difficult.

    1. Re:Legality by Mammothrept · · Score: 4, Informative

      "I can't understand how a federal judge can have the sort of authority to declase the action legal when it doesn't appear to be a federal matter."

      The case appears to be before Judge Coughenour, a federal judge sitting in Seattle. During the course of a typical case, judges routinely have to rule on federal and state legal issues that come up. On federal law questions, the judge looks primarily to the past decisions by the US Supreme Court and the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.

      For state law issues, Judge Coughenour has to apply and abide by past rulings of the Washington State courts, and especially its Supreme Court.

      For a specific example, the Russian defendants can claim rights under both the 4th Amendment to the US Constition and similar provisions of the Washington Constition against unreasonable search and seizures. You may have more (or fewer) rights under your state constitution than you do under the Federal. Coughenor would look to federal precedents to decide the federal issue and look to state precedents to decide the Washington state issue.

      If the Russians think that Coughenor gets either the state or federal issues wrong, they can appeal to a higher Federal Court of Appeals and on the state law issue, there is a process for the Court of Appeals to ask the Washington Supreme Court for their opinion.

      On the issue of who wins the dispute over whether the FBI agent broke Russian law, there is no single answer. If the Russian courts ultimately decide the FBI agent broke their laws, they can convict him and sentence him to prison. Their problem is getting hold of the FBI agent to put him on trial in the first place. Don't look for a U.S. Court to order that a Russian extradition request for the FBI agent be honored. This case should make a nice final exam question for "Conflicts of Law" courses in lots of US law schools next May.

  5. Good news by jukal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It is good that crackers get nailed, but it should happen using means that are not criminal themselves. In otherwords, if FBI has the right to nail the system cracker by cracking, everyone should have the right to do that as well. And that does not work, does it? I know it is frustrating to deal through "formal channels" when hunting someone who stole some data from someone, been in that hunter's role myself, but still if we start doing this, that really means war.

    A crime, is a crime, is a crime, and should be solved officially. Stealing data is just a normal crime, also if it is done by FBI.

    1. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Insightful


      A crime, is a crime, is a crime, and should be solved officially. Stealing data is just a normal crime, also if it is done by FBI.


      Crime and morility is a lot of fun, eh? Let's play some more.

      When is spying on someone legal vs. illegal?

      Or a variation on that...

      When is wiretapping someone legal vs. illegal?

      When is killing someone legal vs illegal?

      When is destroying other's property legal vs. illegal?

      When can you use a shotgun on another person and when is it illegal?

      Are glass bullets ever legal?

      When is it "taking a prisoner" and when is it "kidnapping"?

      When is it a "military operation" and when is it "terrorism"?

      Sometimes it is difficult to put a single label on the same action in all situations. And thus enters politics, propoganda, extremists, and general disagreements.
    2. Re:Good news by JanneM · · Score: 3, Insightful
      When is spying on someone legal vs. illegal?

      In a different country than your agency, never.

      When is wiretapping someone legal vs. illegal?

      In a different country than your agency, never.

      When is killing someone legal vs illegal?

      When is destroying other's property legal vs. illegal?

      When can you use a shotgun on another person and when is it illegal?


      Unless you can show self-defense, never.

      Are glass bullets ever legal?

      No. Neither are plastic bullets. The reason they're outlawed in the vast majority of all countries (and by the Geneva convention) is that they make it extraordinarily difficult to treat a wound.

      When is it "taking a prisoner" and when is it "kidnapping"?

      When you are in your country's jurisdiction, and you have a legal right to take the person prisoner - otherwise it is kidnapping.

      When is it a "military operation" and when is it "terrorism"?

      When it's in the interest of the US it's the former, and if it isn't, it's the latter - according to the US anyway. Others' may sensibly disagree. The plan to send people to other countries to 'neutralize' suspected terrorists would certainly qualify as state-sponsored terrorism. Imagine for a moment that Iraq did the same to kill americans that have partaken in bombings in Baghdad - what would the reaction be (and no, I'm not equalizing last years attack in New York with the Iraqi conflict)?

      /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:Good news by AftanGustur · · Score: 2
      When is it "taking a prisoner" and when is it "kidnapping"?

      If your 'prisoner'

      a) Does not have a criminal-suspect status, and legal protection as such.

      OR:
      b) Does not have a POW (Prisoner of war) status, and legal protection as such.

      Then: Your prisoner is a 'hostage'.

      It's as simple as that.

      --
      echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
    4. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Hey! Thanks for playing. :)

      Of course, the point I was making is that the same action can have different legal and moral labels according to situation and perspective. In short, it is not always "a crime is a crime is a crime".

      I wasn't really expecting to play the game out... well, OK... the "terrorism" bit is too charged these days to not exect comment. So going further on this is probably OT. But it still is interesting. So here goes.


      When is spying on someone legal vs. illegal?

      In a different country than your agency, never.


      Well... if you get caught spying on a country, you're breaking their laws certainly. But just being a spy isn't always illegal. We're not running around arresting all the former agents of the CIA, KGB,MI5, Mossad, etc.


      When is wiretapping someone legal vs. illegal?

      In a different country than your agency, never.


      We're back to spying. But this is also a domestic issue. The difference in that case is usually a court order.


      When is killing someone legal vs illegal?

      When is destroying other's property legal vs. illegal?

      When can you use a shotgun on another person and when is it illegal?

      Unless you can show self-defense, never.


      Actually, I would say you're missing a major point here - act of war. Granted, there are limits even then. The shotgun comes in to play there.


      Are glass bullets ever legal?

      No. Neither are plastic bullets. The reason they're outlawed in the vast majority of all countries (and by the Geneva convention) is that they make it extraordinarily difficult to treat a wound.


      I believe you'll find the Geneva convention covers lots of nasty devices. I mentioned glass bullets because they are particularly nasty. But so are chemical weapons. Shotguns are also prohibited. But you'll note that shotguns and chemical weapons show up prominently in many nations military training.

      There are catches to the Geneva convention. First, it only applies when there is an official delaration of war (I believe the last formal delcaration by the US was WWII). And secondly, if one side ignores the Geneva convetion, everybody is free to ignore it. Gets nasty quickly - and its all "legal".


      When is it a "military operation" and when is it "terrorism"?

      When it's in the interest of the US it's the former, and if it isn't, it's the latter - according to the US anyway.


      OK. I should probably be ashamed to have included this because its such a touchy subject at this time. However... I couldn't resist.

      Terrorism is a very valid tactic used in warfare. It is otherwise known as psycological warfare. Where it falls in to the "illegal" definition, and the one most commonly associated by the public, is when targets are civilians or the act is done by civilians.

      And this is where things get especially dicey. A civilian target can also be a valid military target (ie: factories, communcations centers, a civilian structure housing anti-aircraft artillary, etc). And how do you ensure those commiting these acts are, in fact, combatants? Usually the difference between a combatant/soldier and a spy/criminal/non-combatant is a military uniform. Most acts of terrorism in the news over the past few decades have been either against civilian targets or commited by individuals in civilian garb.

      Of course... this is just touching on the subject. This particular definition is hard enough to nail down with all the mitigating factors that existed before the current political climate. Further obfuscation of the issue by seizing it for political purposes is short-sighted to say the least. But I'll stop before this becomes a bit long rant. ;)

      Anyway - the point is... its not all black and white.
    5. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Interesting


      But the USA defines Al Quaeda killing US soldiers (by surprise) as "terrorism", and the USA killing iraqi/afghan/chinese/iranian (airline shot down) civilians as "military action" or "collateral damage".


      First - let me point out that I find the current political environment around the term "terrorism" extremely distateful. And furthermore, I am not here to defend US action or claim that the US is always on moral highground. Having said that...

      You've made an interesting point about Al Quaeda. Do they have a set military uniform? Do they commit these acts while wearing this uniform? And even then - is a country affiliation also required by international law? I would have to agree that, all other issues accounted for (and that covers a LOT of additional ground), Al Quaeda has targeted some valid military targets.

      As for US killing... that would have to go on a case-by-case basis. The Iranian airline would have to be, at best, a tragic mistake.

      I'm not sure about your reference to the Chinese.

      I would assume the Iraqi and Afghan references are from the "Gulf War" and the recent conflict in Afghanistan. Afghan deaths have been attributed to military targets by the US military - denial of this is either propoganda or evidence of US military screwups. I suspect the same can be said for deaths of civilians during hostilities with Iraq (coupled with some very questionable propoganda out of Iraq - the 'baby milk factory' video being a prime example).
    6. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2

      Very interesting. Thanks for the heads-up. Found a BBC article referring to this. I'll have to dig around a bit more. If you (or anybody else) has more links, I'd appreciate them.

      One small point... I believe this funding comes from US civilians, not the government. But then, I believe the US policy towards Saudi Arabia recently has more to do with suspected private funding to terrorist organizations than Saudi government support (I could be wrong).

    7. Re:Good news by JanneM · · Score: 2, Informative

      My current beef is the authorization for US personnel to enter a different territory - out of uniform - and kill suspected (not charged, not convicted) terrrorists and people suspected of aiding terrorism. This without the consent or even knowledge of the local government.

      From my perspective, this is no different from the acts justifiably condemned as state-supported terrorism by other countries.

      You cannot stop atrocities by committing more of them yourself. All that will happen is that you'll lose the moral high ground and make people question whether your motives and actions are any purer than those of the (other) terrorists. /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    8. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      My current beef is the authorization for US personnel to enter a different territory - out of uniform - and kill suspected (not charged, not convicted) terrrorists and people suspected of aiding terrorism. This without the consent or even knowledge of the local government.

      From my perspective, this is no different from the acts justifiably condemned as state-supported terrorism by other countries.


      Interesting points. I would assume that you have read / seen reports of this happening or you wouldn't have brought it up (or is this yet more PATRIOT Act in action?). Do you have any links?

      Also... this sounds like something along the lines of espionage. Are the more violent aspects of espionage at the same level as state-supported terrorism?
    9. Re:Good news by topham · · Score: 2

      It isn't legal for a law enforcement agency to act outside of its boarders without the approval of the local government. I'll leave military action crap to someone else to discuss.

      I read an artical a few years ago, seems an American was arrested for kidnapping an inidivudal and trying to take them from Canada, into the United States.

      Under Canadian law the suspect could not be extradited for the crime. (Can't remember the details on that, it was not a capital crime).

      By the way, according to the article the suspect was still in Toronto and the American law enforcement agent was spending a year in jail.

      If a crime is commited within the boarders of a foreign country THEIR laws apply.

      Even if you actions are conducted remotely.

    10. Re:Good news by Stonehand · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A few minor points:

      Espionage is always illegal according to the victim, and often the host country (which may be different). However,
      a) Agents may have diplomatic immunity, so at most they get declared persona non grata for "activities incompatible with their status", and expelled, usually leading to a tit-for-tat expulsion.
      b) Non-immune agents, or "illegals", do run the risk of arrest -- if there is sufficient evidence to arrest them, that is; if such evidence is admissible in court; and there are no other factors that count against arrest (for instance, if an arrest would reveal a source, or a weakness in somebody's codes...).
      Ex-agents have been arrested occasionally. Robert Hanson (sp?), for instance, had not worked for the Russians for some years before the FBI agents "reactivated" him in a sting.

      As for military operations and terrorism, it's more complicated than "does the US like it or not". I don't recall any whining by any US official that, for instance, soldiers killed by Taliban/al-Qaeda in combat were killed by terrorism -- by terrorists perhaps, but that act of killing on the battlefield was itself not terrorism. Also, much that isn't clearly harmful to the US still gets labeled as terrorism -- from a completely amoral point of view, for instance, it might be preferable to stand aside and let the Islamists wipe out the Israelis if they'll leave us alone other than selling cheap oil, but the US doesn't mince words regarding them... If all the US cared about was money, as some critics charge, that would be exactly what we'd do -- just like certain nations openly care more about cheap Iraqi oil than getting rid of a threat to the whole Middle East. It's a moral issue.
      Oh, and the Geneva conventions do allow operations even if they are guaranteed to cause incidental loss of civilian life, so long as it is not "excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated" and the primary target is otherwise legal...

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    11. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, I can't read the language. :) I'll have to dig around a bit and see if I can find something in English about it.

      It might be worthwhile to point out that, according to what you've said, this seems to be theoretical at this point. Accusing the US of state-sponsored terrorism on this account seems a bit premature.

      The reason I bring up espionage is that it sounds very cloak-and-dagger. I would suspect if you go back through the Coldwar era, you'll find assassinations performed by military personel as a part of counter-intelligence operations.

      And while I can't say that I would expect the international community to condone assassination, I find it hard to equate an assassin's bullet with, say, the bombing of a crowded shopping area. But then, a key part of this discussion is morality... and that's not easy when dealing with this sort of nasty business.

    12. Re:Good news by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      That's still private funding, and not a matter of Government policy (in contrast to, say, how the Saudi government funds the madrassas in Pakistan to go teach people that the Koran contains all the knowledge they'll need to know, and by the way, wouldn't they like to sign up for some training...).

      Oh, and the "Real IRA" is a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, so any US citizen helping them in any material fashion, just about, risks arrest and jail time. The IRA isn't designated itself anymore, probably because they're participating in the peace process, and probably the other remaining belligerents (the Ulster Volunteer Force (?), the Provisional IRA, other groups) get less funding from the US people.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    13. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Also, much that isn't clearly harmful to the US still gets labeled as terrorism -- from a completely amoral point of view, for instance, it might be preferable to stand aside and let the Islamists wipe out the Israelis if they'll leave us alone other than selling cheap oil, but the US doesn't mince words regarding them... If all the US cared about was money, as some critics charge, that would be exactly what we'd do -- just like certain nations openly care more about cheap Iraqi oil than getting rid of a threat to the whole Middle East. It's a moral issue.


      Perhapse. But then... the US also had a hand in creating the Isreali state. And Isreal has given the US one of its ownly footholds in the region. Although... recently, we've gained others.

      We are kind of hanging out in Saudi Arabia like Uncle Eddie - the uncle that drops by, crashes on the couch, and then just doesn't go home. And, of course, Kuwait is thrilled to death with our presence in their country.

      It might be worth noting that we've been a bit tougher with Isreal recently than we have in the past (is it because we don't need them as badly anymore?). And while I won't completely abandon the idea of "terrorism" being a moral issue... I can't buy that supporting Isreal has been entirely without any bennifit to the US.
    14. Re:Good news by Archie+Steel · · Score: 2

      Dropping the Bomb on an uninhabited island while inviting a few generals to witness its effects would have probably achieved the same goal, and would have saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians, among them many women, children, and elders. The U.S. deliberately targeted Japan's civilian population with a weapon of mass destruction, and still some people believe that this was the "only way to end the war"...well, we'll never know, will we, because that was the only option taken.

      Whatever the japanese did to soldiers in POW camps was terrible, to say the least. But that cannot justify the slaughter of more than 210,000 people at Hiroshima and Nagasaki(that's 70 times the number of WTC victimes, and that doesn't even include those who died from radiation sickness). That was one of the most cowardly acts of war ever perpetrated by any modern nation (it would be a true terrorist action if it hadn't been done by the military), and should be denounced as such.

      --

      Reminder: find a new sig
    15. Re:Good news by Stonehand · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hm. The US props up their economy -- Israel has, generally, been the number one recipient of US foreign aid (Egypt is number two), and in exchange, gets --

      a) An Israeli government that still goes against US policy. If memory serves, the US has criticized --

      - The building of more settlements in the occupied regions.
      - Blatantly obvious life-threatening human-rights violations like the use of Palestinian civvies as human shields.
      - The building of a wall along the Green Line.
      - Punishing the relatives of militants through destruction of their home and moving them from the West Bank to the Gaza Strip.
      - Until recently, any marginalization of Yasser Arafat, who was thought to be vital to the peace process.

      I'm not sure if the US has criticized the Israeli policy of extrajudicial executions, e.g. targetting militants with helicopter gunships, or whether it's commented on the various blockades.

      b) The open, violent hatred of just about everyone else in the region; plus vast amounts of criticism from Europe and just about everyone else, for being publically so pro-Israeli. This has hurt diplomatically, economically (e.g. the oil embargo), and otherwise (inviting such acts as the WTC bombing, the 9/11 attack, the Marine Barracks attacks, the Embassy bombings)... not surprising when anti-Jewish propaganda declares that the US is, after all, a puppet state run by a Zionist conspiracy.

      If the US were fervently isolationist, at least with regards to the Middle East, it would probably get less grief. And if the US were isolationist and made fewer (if any?) enemies there, I doubt that the US would even /need/ a foothold beyond the Turks allowing the base at Incelrik.

      So, while there may be a warm fuzzy feeling knowing that the US is supporting a nominally friendly democratic republic, possibly averting a second Holocaust, and opposes factions whose tactics we find repulsive, I'm not sure that there's much practical gain. One might say that there's practical gain for the politicians, because Americans are generally pro-Israel, but then one has to explain why the voters would be more favorable towards Israeli... and it might be even harder to point towards any practical gain for individual voters.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    16. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Shotguns are NOT prohibited. The fact of the matter is that the Germans DID file a complaint about America's very effective "trench brooms" in World War I, however, they were NEVER prohibited from warfare.


      I remember during some of my first lectures on the Rules of Warfare and the Geneva Convention that shotguns were mentioned. I found it odd that they were "prohibited". But my memory may be a bit fuzzy on that so I poked around a bit.

      According to this source:

      Accordingly, the use of the shotgun depends upon the

      motive of the shot employed and its effect on a soft target. The

      use of an unjacketed lead bullet is now considered a violation of

      the laws of war. The use of shotgun projectiles sufficiently

      jacketed to prevent expansion or flattening upon penetration of a

      human body and shot cartridges with chilled shot regular in shape

      would not constitute violations of the laws of war.

      Shotguns are also mentioned here and it implies some level of restriction... but I wasn't really able to figure out exactly what.
    17. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      a) An Israeli government that still goes against US policy. If memory serves, the US has criticized --


      True - but then, I think these criticisms have been over the last decade or so. Fairly recent in terms of the modern unrest in the Middle East.


      If the US were fervently isolationist, at least with regards to the Middle East, it would probably get less grief. And if the US were isolationist and made fewer (if any?) enemies there, I doubt that the US would even /need/ a foothold beyond the Turks allowing the base at Incelrik.


      Good point - I had forgotten about Turkey. And you make an excellent point about how much grief the US gets over support of Isreal (especially the current hard-line government).

      Still, that area of the world holds an increadable amount of sway over the world economy. There's a lot of power there. The US could not afford to be isolationist and not have some ability to influence the area... or bring military power to bear.

    18. Re:Good news by mpe · · Score: 2

      not surprising when anti-Jewish propaganda declares that the US is, after all, a puppet state run by a Zionist conspiracy.

      One thing overlooked is that Zionism does not equate to Jewdeism. Some of the most forceful anti-zionists are Jews who were living in Palestine when the state of Israel was created. Also Zionism appears a popular cause amongst the US "Christian Right". Equating Jew with Zionist means that a lot of relevent questions simply don't get asked.
      There is certainly an element of truth in the "Zionist conspiracy" theory. The Israeli government has more unanimous support in the US Congress than they do in the Kinesset.

      If the US were fervently isolationist, at least with regards to the Middle East, it would probably get less grief. And if the US were isolationist and made fewer (if any?) enemies there, I doubt that the US would even /need/ a foothold beyond the Turks allowing the base at Incelrik.

      As I have said before whilst the US people would tend to want the US to take a more isolationist position those actually in the government, and the corporations US politicans tend to listen to more than real people, want the US to play at being an imperial power.

      So, while there may be a warm fuzzy feeling knowing that the US is supporting a nominally friendly democratic republic,

      Rather nominally on the friendly, bombing a US ship isn't exactly a "friendly act" and very nominally on the democratic. The West Bank, Gaza strip and Golan Heights are occupied and effectivly controlled by Israel, yet the majority of the people living there have no vote in any Israeli elections.

    19. Re:Good news by mpe · · Score: 2

      We also, along with Bittain and France, created all or most of the Middle east countries, prior to 1918, they were all under the control of the Ottoman Empire, who sided with Germany in WW1 - the result, like Austria-Hungry and the German Empire, was that the LOSERS lost their respective empires.

      Since then there has been constant meddling in the politics of the region. The establishment of Israel in 1948 being just one of the most obvious.

    20. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Even here is using slippery definitions. Many "terrorist organisations" are militias. Anyway if the definition were than simple then an Israeli settler who killed a Palestinan civilian would be called an "illegal terrorist".


      Assuming the usual qualifiers of self-defense, etc. don't apply... I believe you'd be looking at an act of "murder" rather than "terrorism".


      Soldiers don't always wear uniform.


      They do if they wish to be considered soldiers according to international law.


      Also you still see an attack on a military base (yes The Pentagon most definitly qualifies) or on a bus filled with soldiers given the same treatment by the news media as an attack on an obviously civilian target.


      I agree that the Pentagon would have been a valid military target... if this recent attack had not included a civilian aircraft full of civilians at the time. Otherwise, yes... the news does get caught up in politics and propoganda.
    21. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Since then there has been constant meddling in the politics of the region. The establishment of Israel in 1948 being just one of the most obvious.


      But isn't, say, formation of Saudi Arabia the same form of meddling as the formation of Isreal? Its an interesting point especially since a lot of conflict in the area is often justified by supposed historical claims to territory.
    22. Re:Good news by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2

      I eventually found an article referenced to by the lawofwar.org site. The official US policy seems to be that shotguns are legal if used with the right ammunition. It was interesting to note that German policy still claimed that shotguns were illegal (though one of those links also note that German military recently began adopting shotguns in their arsonal).

      There have been US documents that refer to shotguns as illegal, so it may be possible that the material I was being taught came from that. Of course, I also may have not remembered it properly. It was quite awhile ago.

      In any case, our AC seems to be correct. The US does not consider shotguns illegal and has considerable legal precident to defend this belief.

  6. Just a comment on something... by jpt.d · · Score: 2

    The judge noted that investigators obtained a search warrant before viewing the vast store of data -- nearly 250 gigabytes , according to court records. Wouldn't that take a 5H!T L04D 0F T1M3?

    --
    What we see depends on mainly what we look for. -- John Lubbock Now search for that bug slave!
    1. Re:Just a comment on something... by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 2

      Quoth the anonymous coward: "All we need is a search warrent for searching other conturies property? Hell someone get for saddam and lets check for weapons!"

      Wrong analogy. Consider it more like a search warrant to go through a package of documents adressed to the suspect. In this case the package is in the US (the FBI computer). The problem is how the package arrived in the US? The FBI claim that the suspects' computer sent it, and the suspects clain the FBI broke Russian law by breaking into the computer and stealing the package.

      So yes, you could send strike teams with search warrants to Iraq to steal evidence, but they're subject to Iraqi law as long as they're there. Are you sure that's worth the risk just to retrieve evidence?

  7. Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slightest. by altgrr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe the Russians have a very strong case here - the FBI invited them over to the USA and then asked them to hack a system, then bang them up for hacking. This is hardly fair - and the Russians are absolutely right: if the FBI were using keystroke-tracking software, they're the ones who were committing the offence.

    It surprises me, though, that you have two very good hackers, and neither of them thought to err on the side of caution and check the computers they were working on for such things...

    --


    Like car accidents, most hardware problems are due to driver error.
  8. Re:What Speed? by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Slow. The FSB is the domestic arm of the former KGB. Some of them have problems remembering that the KGB is now dead. I attended a seminar given by the FSB and introduced by a general for high-tech companies in Russia. I was impressed, if that is the state of internal presentations, I don't know how anyone got through training.

  9. Re:I get only this... by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2

    Hot the same answer I think it do not like that I don't allow cookies or it's because I use Mozilla.

    --
    Just saying it like it are.
  10. Re:I get only this... by unsinged+int · · Score: 2

    Same here...wtf?

    Can ANYONE view this article and if so can they post the contents? I even went through the main msnbc page and eventually just got a blank page.

    Guess they don't like Mozilla. ;)

  11. Re:Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slighte by Verizon+Guy · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    It surprises me, though, that you have two very good hackers, and neither of them thought to err on the side of caution and check the computers they were working on for such things...

    Yeah I bet RMS could get them jobs at the FSF... no $pay$ albeit free doughnuts.

    --

    Aw, fuck it. Let's go bowling. - The Big Lebowski

  12. This is what it all comes to by Mika_Lindman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Finally, Coughenour rejected defense arguments that the FBI's actions "were unreasonable and illegal because they failed to comply with Russian law," saying that Russian law does not apply to the agents' actions."

    This is what it all really comes to. Does US have the right to make it's agents untouchable to other countries laws? What if this had happened the other way around? (US criminals, Russia agents arrest them and hack to their computers.)

    1. Re:This is what it all comes to by jfern · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bush seems to think that Americans should be immune from other countries' laws. Of course, it's a rather American-centric point of view.

    2. Re:This is what it all comes to by sunking2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you really believe in a great conspiracy by the rest of the world that aims bringing the USA down and that other countries are incapable of setting up fair trials?

      You don't read this site very much, do you? It is riddled with comments about hoping that American's 'get what they deserve', whatever that may be. And supposedly this site is supposed to cater to the more enlightened masses.

      As a general rule the US does not allow its armed forces to be commanded by non American's. The reasoning behind this is that it's been shown that American troops are more effective this way. Part of this is also that it's troops are responsible to US military courts as well. Having US soldiers brought before a different court system would be a blow to one of the fundamentals of the US military and hurt combat effectiveness.

      Besides this, we in the US believe in a 'jury by your peers'. A world courty is hardly that.

    3. Re:This is what it all comes to by arkanes · · Score: 2
      Interesting point, since you don't get a trial by jury in US military court....

      I don't really see how there's any room for argument here. We want an international court, but we want to be totally immune to any laws it may have. No matter what, that's hypocritical. Either we are in favor of national sovereignity, and don't support ANY national court, or we have to allow ourselves to be subject to it. It's blatanty clear to anyone who thinks about it for even half a second what's going on here.

    4. Re:This is what it all comes to by LarsG · · Score: 2

      It is riddled with comments about hoping that American's 'get what they deserve', whatever that may be.

      A few comments in a narrow public forum does not a world conspiracy make.

      Having US soldiers brought before a different court system would be a blow to one of the fundamentals of the US military and hurt combat effectiveness.

      Having to obey international treaties also hurts combat effectiveness. Should we do away with them too?

      Besides this, we in the US believe in a 'jury by your peers'. A world courty is hardly that.

      If the issue at hand is an international issue, your peers are the citizens of the world, not the citizens of the US.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    5. Re:This is what it all comes to by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      And when was the last time the French were politically significant with regards to events outside their own borders -- 1918?

      The countries that would be harrassed by the Court would probably be the US (for peacekeeping ops), the UK (ditto), and Russia (for Chechnya). The former two /might/ feel obligated to hand over suspects; the latter, I doubt it. Any "rogue nations" would have to be defeated first (possibly by internal elements ala the union of Serbia and Montenegro) before they'd hand over suspects -- I don't think Mugabe's going to look at an ICC warrant and surrender. And once force comes into play, you might as well just follow Belgium's bizarre "long arm" example (Belgium already, apparently, considers itself to have the right to prosecute anybody in the world for crimes committed against anybody else in the world, including non-Belgians).

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    6. Re:This is what it all comes to by LarsG · · Score: 2

      Shite, guys, your countries started AT LEAST two major wars because of your habit of screwing treaties.

      If the countries of Europe had not honored their treaties and alliances, WWI would have been a small regional conflict.

      It is true that Germany screwed the treaty of Versailles. However, that treaty was certainly screwed up to begin with, and caused the recession and social instability in Germany that lead to WWII.

      I'm getting dangerously close to invoking Godwin's Law here, so I guess I'll stop. :)

      So, you believe that a guy in France who thinks that all Americans should get shafted makes a good peer, while, an American who believes in fair trials isn't?

      Please explain why a guy in France has less respect for fair trials than an American. The average french citizen certainly has less respect for american culture than an american, but a disagreement over culture is a far cry from throwing americans in jail without a fair trial.

      It is as if "oh my, they don't like McDonalds" suddenly has become the equivalent of "they hate us, and want to take us down".

      We CAN'T consider the World Community to be a community we want to be a part of, as long as the world resents us for having a mostly-Capitalist system that puts personal responsibility first.

      Sorry, but that makes no sense to me. Please explain.

      And seriously, Europeans. I've had enough of this BS crap that, whenever you discuss foreign policy amongst yourselves on message boards and junk, that you assume that all Americans agree with their government.

      It goes both ways.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  13. Re:Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slighte by JetScootr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I notice is the US Govt's case is based on: 1> the fourth amendment doesn't apply cuz it didn't happen here, and 2> Russian law doesn't apply cuz it didn't happen there.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  14. Interesting case by Y2K+is+bogus · · Score: 5, Informative

    This was an interesting case. The description of how the agents lured the russian "hackers" to the US was beyond belief.

    Michael was back at the office downloading data from their computers like mad while they took them to lunch.

    The russians were very chatty, too chatty for their own good. IIRC they had something like 350 pages (an entire binder) of transcribed conversations with them. As is usual, the "hackers" were tooting their own horns.

    I was called as a witness in the case to testify to data they had recovered and statements the russians had made. The russians had lied about the level of access they had. However, these people were very persistent, they spent a month or so just learning and tinkering trying to get a relatively small amount of data.

    It's clear what their motives where though. They were stealing credit cards, setting up Ebay auctions and using proxy PayPal accounts to pay themselves for Ebay auctions they had setup themselves.

    I got to learn how serious Paypal takes "hackers" and abuse. Both paypal and ebay (now the same) have dedicated professionals to tracking down "hackers" and fraud.

  15. Re:I get only this... by Mika_Lindman · · Score: 2, Funny

    I once unplugged my computer from internet, and removed all hard drives to be placed in safelocker, just so that my computer couldn't be hacked or my internet actions traced. Couldn't visit any webpages after that :( I quess this is some conspiracy with hardware manufacturers and advertisers to harrass me.

  16. Re:Wouldn't they need to arrest him in russia? by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2

    I do not think they want to arrest him - USA would not take it easy. The while thing would escalate to an high level international incident which they do not want.

    But by publicising this they can give USA a hand slap and still get out ahead even if they actually has no chance of being able to apprehend the criminals.

    This is part of a larger problem - criminals using computoers to comit crimes in another country - who shall determine the jurisdiction ?

    And who shall determine what is the right way to try and catch those criminals ? Cliff Stolls book showned how hard it is to catch an international spy.

    There is a need for an international treaty about jurisdiction and acceptable actionas by law enforcements.

    --
    Just saying it like it are.
  17. Oh, what a tangled web... by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know what might be interesting? Both the Russian and American laws may be right.

    Think about it: the "sting" was under US jurisdiction as far as the physical location of the agents and the operation, so peeking at the records might be allowed. However, the hoovered computer was in Russia, so Russian laws apply to those efforts as well.

    The what might help is to visualise what the non-computer version would be. Say the data in the US is a perfect fax of the Russian originals: did the agents "break and enter" into a data warehouse with forged keys, or did they trick the warehouse into voluntarily sending the copies? If the method in which these copies were obtained is illegal in Russia, are they still admissible in the US as evidence?

    It's way too complicated, and I have no idea how I should feel about it.

    1. Re:Oh, what a tangled web... by HiThere · · Score: 2

      ...laws may be right.
      I think that you mean that the court decisions were in accordance with the laws. I doubt that the US court decision allowing the FBI agents off the hook was, in fact, in accordance with the laws. It does, however, have a lot of precedents, most of them pretty repulsive.

      OTOH, if you were talking about morally right,
      1) Legal and morally right are not the same. They are frequently in direct opposition.
      2) What a law is, is a declaration that "If you don't do things the way we say, we will use force against you." This is as moral as the school yard tough. Or perhaps less so. The potential for morality lays in the way that the decision to create the law is made, and the way in which the edicts are applied. You can justify both respect for individual values, and "contemporary community standards" (though that last requires a bit of weasel work), but most laws don't pass either test. So most laws are, at best, amoral. N.B.: Just because a justification is possible, doesn't mean that a valid argument can be made which justifies something. People don't usually check on the validity of their justifications. These decisions, however, appear to be rooted in governmental convenience, which makes them immoral rather than just amoral.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Oh, what a tangled web... by bigpat · · Score: 2

      Does it really matter to an American Court if the method was illegal in another country. Courts in the US have time and time again declared that what goes on outside US jurisdiction is not their concern.

  18. Re:Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slighte by Malcontent · · Score: 2

    Playing an amateur psycologist here but.

    Perhaps the people in Russia don't have the same image of the US govt the US citizens do. I am sure the russians have a healthy distrust of the russian govt but their image of the US may be skewed by watching too many episodes of I love genie or dallas. It's kind of ironic that the average american geek distrusts the US govt more then the average russian geek.

    --

    War is necrophilia.

  19. did you notice? by dvoosten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did you notice that the US courts accept the fact that data is just as much property as your car is (for the MPAA's sake), and the fact that it is clearly not (if it has been gathered as evidence)?

    Did you also notice the fact Russian law does not apply the federal agents hacking Russian computers, but clearly US law applies to Russians hacking American computers?

    This is disgusting...

    --
    -- Please put this in your sig if you think /. should stop posting NYTimes articles.
    1. Re:did you notice? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Did you also notice the fact Russian law does not apply the federal agents hacking Russian computers, but clearly US law applies to Russians hacking American computers?

      US courts simply have no business deciding the scope of Russian law. That's for Russian courts to decide, the only part of the US government which has any part to play is the State Department. Since the agent has been charged, presumably an extradition warrent has been issued.

  20. Re:FBI does what it does by JetScootr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I notice is the US Govt's case is based on: 1> the fourth amendment doesn't apply cuz it didn't happen here, and 2> Russian law doesn't apply cuz it didn't happen there.

    The FBI is using the courts' confusion over the internet to muddy the waters about where the crime took place and who should have jurisdiction. This twists the situation around so that Dmitriy is a US criminal for doing something in his own country that's entirely legal in his own country, and the FBI can do anything illegal in the US and not have to answer to US law.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  21. Whose law should apply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 5, Interesting
    We've seen this question raised a few times now - from Yahoo! being censored by the French government, to criminal cases like this. My feeling is you should be subject only to the laws of the country you are physically in: for one thing, it's much simpler and more reliable to determine, as well as reducing the inter-jurisdictional mess you could get into otherwise (a host in the UK is broken into from an IP in Canada, so the UK police investigate, then contact the Canadians - who go round and raid the "cracker", only to find it was being used by someone in Mexico as a relay) - rather than extraditing to 10 different countries, you just pass evidence on to the Mexican police, who bust the guy for X counts of computer cracking.

    The alternative (the one the Russian FSB [Federal Security Bureau], formerly known as KGB [Committee for State Security]) and certain French censorship judges want is that you are somehow subject to all laws combined - which is a horrible mess. Is this post subject to UK law? (I'm in the UK ATM) Or US? (US server) Or Canadian (accessable from Canada) - in which case it should probably be translated into French as well?

    This seems simple to me: when in country X, you are subject to the laws of country X. Everybody else should STFU: I will not accept French, Russian or for that matter Taleban laws as applicable in any way except on their own soil. Hell, if the former KGB considers the FBI's investigation illegal, imagine how illegal the CIA spying on the USSR is - or those spy satellites Boeing and Lockheed make?

    1. Re:Whose law should apply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      IANAL (and all other disclaimers)

      This is actualy coverd in international law.
      Say i stand in one contry and shoot a bullet over the border to another country to kill someone.
      his is a crime in both countrys but i can only be procequted (spelling?) in one.
      Contry 2 has the ball if they want to go first.

      however if i stand in c1 and over the phone to c2 sa that god wears leather underwear and frequents the blue oyster bar :) and this is a crime only in c2, a crime has only been comitted in c2

      turn the reasoning around in the last example and no crime has been comitted.

      analogy would give:
      I was ok in the us but not in russia. If the FBI agnt goes to russia they can (and should be)arrsted

      It becomes harder when you look at a webpage because you dont aim a webpage.
      you just make it accessable for all.
      This is the problem legislators have to deal with. and sofar they shoose to interpet it as solissiting in every country there is.

      /AC - the lurker

    2. Re:Whose law should apply? by parliboy · · Score: 2

      That's a great thought, except that the access of materials was against a computer in Russia. By your logic, we should have no recourse against an cyber-terrorist attack launched from foreign soil, if the laws that the attack originate from do not forbid this type of action. So, when Al Queda version 2.0 tries to take a shot at disabling half of San Francisco, you're pretty much screwed, because, hey, they don't have to accept your laws.

      --
      "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
    3. Re:Whose law should apply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 2
      By your logic, we should have no recourse against an cyber-terrorist attack launched from foreign soil, if the laws that the attack originate from do not forbid this type of action. So, when Al Queda version 2.0 tries to take a shot at disabling half of San Francisco, you're pretty much screwed, because, hey, they don't have to accept your laws.

      Wrong - not "no recourse", it just wouldn't be a criminal matter, it would be an act of war (if the foreign country in question permitted it). Pearl Harbour wasn't illegal, but the US had a great deal of recourse there...

    4. Re:Whose law should apply? by slutdot · · Score: 2

      "Here we can say wwhat we want unless it hurts or threaten someone... "

      Certainly not a knock on you but do you realize how ridiculous that concept is?

    5. Re:Whose law should apply? by slutdot · · Score: 2

      I thought it was obvious but since you are needing a little help, I'll give you some. You stated that you can say whatever you want as long as it doesn't hurt or threaten someone. So in reality, you can't say whatever you want. You see, you contradicted yourself with that statement of yours. I can say you're an asshole and it's perfectly legal here even if it did hurt your little feelings or worse. I can even say I'm going to beat your little bitch ass all over the playground and unless I do it, there isn't much that anyone can do about it. Does that make any sense to you?

      So in summary, you can't say whatever you want.

    6. Re:Whose law should apply? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Say i stand in one contry and shoot a bullet over the border to another country to kill someone. This is a crime in both countrys but i can only be procequted (spelling?) in one. Contry 2 has the ball if they want to go first.
      however if i stand in c1 and over the phone to c2 sa that god wears leather underwear and frequents the blue oyster bar :) and this is a crime only in c2, a crime has only been comitted in c2


      The situation we have here is like the first example. Since cracking computers is illegal in both the US and Russia.

  22. Re:Next time gadget... by mentin · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It was not their [Russian hackers] program that obtained passwords. FBI installed network sniffer and keyboard logger and watched as they logged in to their computers in Russia from FBI computers. After obtaining passwords, FBI hacked computers in Russia to obtain evidence.

    What is interesting, is that those hacker had "no expectation of privacy" according to US judge. Does it implies that in US you have no expectation of privacy when using computer at work, public library or internet kiosk?

    --
    MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
  23. Russian Law by JamesKPolk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's up to Russian courts to enforce Russian law. It's up to US Courts to enforce US Law.

    It's better this way, really. Would you want Russian courts enforcing the US DMCA against Skylarov?

  24. I don't see what the problem is here by Kaeru+the+Frog · · Score: 2, Funny

    It was all legal. The FBI had reasons to believe that these Russian corporations were running Kazaa and sharing both The Decleration of Independence and the US Constitution. Also MP3s of the Star Spangled Banner.

  25. Re:FBI does what it does by mentin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The matters of legality here seem almost nodifferent from what the government normally does to catch other 'common' criminals like drug dealers...they create a sting and snag their men. Just becuase it involves computers and not drug traffiking/dealing does not make it much different.

    The difference is that normally if FBI wants to do any operation in other country, it had to cooperate with that country officials. If they just come to another country, and do a search without obtaining search permit from that country's officials, that would be a crime.

    As you rightfully mentioned, just becuase it involves computers and not drug traffiking/dealing does not make it much different - FBI performing illigal search in other country [Russia] and hacking computers in Russia without obtaining permit from Russian court was commiting a crime. Pretty straightforwrd, is not it?

    --
    MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
  26. Re:I get only this... by benh57 · · Score: 2
    I am accepting cookies and I also get it.

    UPSClient.UPSClient.1

    error '80070057'

    Invalid ID number. Does not appear to be a GUID or a Passport ID

    /ads/managers/batchads.inc, line 304

    Guess you ahve to be 0wned by MS in order to view the article.

  27. russian law by olderchurch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How come that the FBI can have a US search warrant to look at russian data.

    And then the judge tells us russian law does not apply? And the American Constitution does not apply?

    What's going on. If I live in a foreign (non US) country, I wont have any rights. Not the rights of my country and not the rights of the US.

    Do I still have my basic human rights?

    --
    Disclaimer: This opinion was created without the use of any facts
  28. I can see with Mozilla (for M$ at least) by hashinclude · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.canoe.ca/CNEWSTechNews0105/10_hackers2- ap.html

    High-tech net snags hackers

    By ALLISON LINN-- The Associated Press

    SEATTLE (AP) -- Invita Security Corp. looked like a typical Internet company: It had offices, computers, employees and a secure computer system. The only thing missing was the customers.

    Far from being a failed start-up, the aptly named Invita turned out to be a bogus company set up by the FBI to ensnare two young Russians accused of breaking into U.S. Internet companies' computers, stealing sensitive data and trying to extort money.

    Authorities say Alexey Ivanov, 21, and Vasily Gorshkov, 25, both of Chelyabinsk, fell for the bait. They were arrested and jailed on charges including conspiracy and fraud and are set for trial May 29 in federal court in Seattle.

    The FBI declined to comment. But in recently unsealed court documents that read like a spy novel, agents tell how they snagged the alleged thieves by creating the shell company and inviting Ivanov and Gorshkov to try to hack into it.

    After Ivanov and Gorshkov succeeded from afar, FBI agents posing as Invita employees invited the two to Seattle to discuss a partnership and further display their hacking prowess.

    As the Russians demonstrated their skills at the shell company, the FBI used a computer eavesdropping technique to reach across the Internet and break into the suspects' own computer system in Russia.

    Internet security experts say the case illustrates well how the FBI's cybercrime-fighting abilities have evolved -- though the defense is questioning the legality of the agency's methods.

    "What they did was phenomenal. It was exceptionally effective," says Kevin Mandia, who worked for the Air Force office of special investigations and taught FBI courses in hacker attacks before joining the Irvine, Calif., Internet security company Foundstone. "Five years ago they wouldn't be able to do that kind of thing."

    Mandia says that the FBI, after being ridiculed as ill-equipped to fight computer crime, has made remarkable progress, including adding a program that has trained more than 1,000 agents in cybercrime.

    The FBI believes the Russian suspects or their associates could have been involved in hundreds of crimes against U.S. companies, including Kirkland-based Lightrealm.com, an Internet access company, and Palo Alto, Calif.-based PayPal, an online payment business.

    First, the FBI alleges, the hackers broke into computer systems. Then, authorities say, they sent e-mails to company officials demanding payment in exchange for not distributing or destroying sensitive documents including financial records.

    After tracking down the suspects over the Internet, the FBI invited them to Seattle in November for the Invita gambit.

    Court records show that while Gorshkov was using an Invita computer, the FBI secretly used a "sniffer" program that logs every keystroke a person types.

    Using passwords recorded by the "sniffer," the FBI was then able to enter the computers in Russia where Gorshkov kept his data and download immense amounts of information.

    In court documents, Gorshkov's lawyer, Kenneth E. Kanev, has challenged the FBI's right to use that material, claiming his client's privacy was invaded because he did not consent to have his computer usage recorded. Kanev contends the FBI should have obtained a search warrant before downloading the information.

    The investigators say they were forced to follow this procedure because they needed to secure the incriminating information before the two suspects' Russian counterparts destroyed the data.

    The Invita case could define how far U.S. law enforcement can go to catch non-citizens who break into American systems.

    "This case is going to resolve a very thorny legal question," says Marc J. Zwillinger, a former Justice Department computer expert now in private practice in Washington.

    The case could test the admissibility of evidence obtained through the covert recording of computer keystrokes, a technique the FBI also used in a case against an alleged mobster in New Jersey, Nicodemo S. Scarfo Jr., that is expected to go to trial later this year.

    Today's most serious hacker threats come from outside the United States or go through computers abroad. Russian hackers, in particular, have been behind several of the biggest Internet theft cases.

    --
    US is now divided as the "Red" and "blue" states. Red States = communist countries. Coincidence? I think not
  29. Re:Next time gadget... by martissimo · · Score: 2

    Does it implies that in US you have no expectation of privacy when using computer at work, public library or internet kiosk?

    In the U.S in general you have very little privacy in the workplace (which would seem to be the closest fit here). They are basically free to monitor your every keystroke really.

    Taken from this overview...

    Is my employer allowed to see what is on my terminal while I am working?

    Generally, yes. Since the employer owns the computer network and the terminals, he or she is free to use them to monitor employees.

    Employees are given some protection from computer and other forms of electronic monitoring under certain circumstances. Union contracts, for example, may limit the employer's right to monitor. Also, public sector employees may have some minimal rights under the United States Constitution, in particular the Fourth Amendment which safeguards against unreasonable search and seizure

    I doubt the union part applies, ermm UFRH (united federation of russian hackers) is notorious for their poor contracts ;) They can call on the fourth amendment all they like, but frankly they were using a computer that belonged to someone else when they gave thoose passwords, and that is their downfall (in US courts at least).

    Would be interesting to see how it would play out for the FBI agents in a foreign court, but ya can bet there is no chance they will ever see one. FBI would never allow em out of the country unless they knew the whole mess that was possible from it was over with, because of the publicity that would come of it

  30. Re:Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slighte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It surprises me, though, that you have two very good hackers, and neither of them thought to err on the side of caution and check the computers they were working on for such things...

    Easier said than done. You're also assuming keyloggers are software. Not many people pop their keyboards open before use to check for the presence of a surreptitiously-installed microcontroller and a serial EEPROM. [I can put a device no bigger than a nickel into a keyboard that watches for "su" and records the next 20 chars (or up to the next cr) and can do that hundreds of times with memory to spare for less than $20 - and I'm a rank amateur. You can bet the FBI's versions of hardware keyloggers are a lot spiffier - and probably smaller - than that.]

    If they think you could be one o' them terrorist hackers, they won't even need a warrant to stick one in your machine when you're not looking.

  31. Search warrant? by ukryule · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article, quoting the judge:
    He rejected the argument that the [search] warrant should have been obtained before the data was downloaded, noting that the agents had good reason to fear that if they did not copy the data, (the) defendant¦s co-conspirators would destroy the evidence or make it unavailable."

    Excuse me? Is there *any* legal basis for that? You only need apply for a search warrant after you've confiscated all the material you need if you think the bad guys might try to cover their tracks?

    Incidentally, if the FBI agents knew all along that they wanted to access this data, why didn't they apply for the search warrant before starting the whole sting operation?
    1. Re:Search warrant? by ImaLamer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It goes like this:

      You're a cop. You have a sting operation comming up and could bring down a major drug dealer.

      First day, you simply kick in the door and confiscate the drugs... why not, they might flush them!

      It's somewhat silly. When we played "Cops & Robbers" as kids we had rules. The Cops usually won - but they were still somewhat impared. Why? Because that is what seperates the cops from the robbers! Cops are supposed to obey the law, and when they step outside that they aren't cops anymore.

      And don't give me that terrorism shit either ;-)

    2. Re:Search warrant? by mpe · · Score: 2

      When we played "Cops & Robbers" as kids we had rules. The Cops usually won - but they were still somewhat impared. Why? Because that is what seperates the cops from the robbers! Cops are supposed to obey the law, and when they step outside that they aren't cops anymore.

      Even if an undercover cop has some legal protection in case they break the law in their own country they have no such protection if they do so in somebody elses country.
      So far as the Russian authorities are concerned some foreigner has claimed to have carried out what appears to be a crime in Russia. At best the accused's status as law enforcement will count for nothing, at worst it will encourage them to prosecute more strongly, so as to send the message that law enforcement is expected to obey the law.

  32. one used to be able to say... by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One used to be able to say that the US reserved privacy protections, due process, and the rule of law for its own citizens, while blatantly disregarding them for foreigners. But these days, the US increasingly ignores such niceties for everybody, nondiscriminatorily.

    Let's hope that other nations will help reign in the US law enforcement and legal system, for the benefit of everybody in the world.

    1. Re:one used to be able to say... by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      Now we say:

      The US reserves the right to refuse privacy protections, due process, and the rule of law for all citizens of the world.

      --BTW: This case's first problem is no due process, the FBI skipped the warrant--

  33. The Scope of International Law by gilroy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Blockquoth the poster:

    Sometimes it is difficult to put a single label on the same action in all situations. And thus enters politics, propoganda, extremists, and general disagreements.

    Oh, it sounds good to set up these little questions, but actually every single one is answered by well-defined law. Of course, in each case, it's only the former ("OK") category when the action complies with the existing law within the jurisdiction of the agent committing the act. Usually, in international affairs, there is no defining jurisdiction -- and therefore, the action is not "OK".


    That's why the Bush administration's go-our-own-way, knee-jerk unilateralism is a Bad Thing. The United States has spent 50 years helping craft an international environment that handled many of the cases offered above -- and, overwhelmingly, handled them in a way favorable to both the narrow interests of the United States and, amazingly, to the cause of human dignity and freedom.


    Now that we're the world's sole military superpower, and darn near the world's sole economic superpower, Bush & Co. think we can ride roughshod over the international agreements that form that framework. (And we're not talking Kyoto or ICC -- they've played pretty fast-and-loose with the Geneva Convention, too.) With no defining jurisdiction agreed between sovereign nations, each feels justified to do whatever it wants. Ironically, with no defining jurisdiction agreed between sovereign nations, none actually are justified.


    When you undermine the idea of international law, you make everyone into vigilantes. As a die-hard American patriot, it pains me to see my country turning into a "rogue state".

    1. Re:The Scope of International Law by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Oh, it sounds good to set up these little questions, but actually every single one is answered by well-defined law.


      Certainly. I didn't ask them with no previous knowledge of what the answers might be. Many of these points were covered by my formal military education. This doesn't make me an expert in international law - but I am familiar with a few of its points (and at least understand what the US Military policy was during the late 80s to mid 90s).


      Usually, in international affairs, there is no defining jurisdiction -- and therefore, the action is not "OK"


      Actually - I'm willing to argue that point. I suspect that in these times international law simply does not apply. For example, how does international law handle spying? Certainly, the US has laws against spying. I'm sure all other countries do too. But are we rounding up all the former Coldwar agents of the KGB, CIA, MI5, etc for a massive international tribunal? No.

      Also note that some of the questions I put forth have both international and domestic components. Granted - its natural to focus on the international aspect since the parent story is an international issue.


      When you undermine the idea of international law, you make everyone into vigilantes. As a die-hard American patriot, it pains me to see my country turning into a "rogue state".


      I completely agree. The current administration is fast trading in whatever moral highground the US might have had for the sake of expedience. It makes it far more difficult to justify US involvement in international affairs. And it endangers our own people as those who ask to step in "harms way" are less likely to be treated according to international law if they are captured (this is already tenuious situation as it is). And, as you pointed out, these actions potentially undo generations of history and sacrifice.
    2. Re:The Scope of International Law by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      The current administration is fast trading in whatever moral highground the US might have had for the sake of expedience.

      And it's not even clear that they're achieving that. As they beat the drums for war with Irag, they're finding how much chucking Kyoto and the ICC is costing... People simply don't trust the United States to be the honest broker anymore. :(
    3. Re:The Scope of International Law by dazed-n-confused · · Score: 2

      Now that we're ... darn near the world's sole economic superpower,

      I guess that depends whose numbers you believe. All those missing millions and billions just keep on adding up... :-)

  34. Which laws DO apply? by danamania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    looking at:

    He also found that the Fourth Amendment did not apply to the computers, "because they are the property of a non-resident and located outside the United States," or to the data -- at least until it was transmitted to the United States.

    and

    Finally, Coughenour rejected defense arguments that the FBI's actions "were unreasonable and illegal because they failed to comply with Russian law," saying that Russian law does not apply to the agents' actions.

    That sounds scarily close to saying "US Law doesn't apply to our actions" and "Russian Law doesn't apply to our actions" so we'll do whatever we damned like...

    a grrl & her server

    1. Re:Which laws DO apply? by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is in fact the case for executive operations overseas. The US government gives the go-ahead to bomb a target in Afganistan. The pilot dropping the bomb isn't really regulated by law - but by executive policies (as was the case with the FBI agents in this case). And we sure don't ask the Taliban for permission before bombing them...

    2. Re:Which laws DO apply? by bigpat · · Score: 2

      These rulings seem consistent with US law, which has consistently more or less ruled that US laws and/or rights don't apply to non US citizens over seas.

      But the Russians are right too, the FBI agents broke Russian law and should be extradited if we have such an arrangement.

      Otherwise, I would advise these FBI guys to not travel to any country that does have extradition treaties with Russia. It is the price they pay.

    3. Re:Which laws DO apply? by MrEd · · Score: 2
      That sounds scarily close to saying "US Law doesn't apply to our actions" and "Russian Law doesn't apply to our actions" so we'll do whatever we damned like...

      Welcome to the world of international politics!

      --

      Wah!

  35. Good point... by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

    There are sometimes things on CSPAN which could be "put" on Gnutella (et. al.) like the Traficant speeches and etc...

    I wish there was some sort of effort out there to actually "pirate" things which are in the public domain.

    PBS could start sending out Divx files; considering we already paid for the programming, let us host it.

  36. Which is a crock of course... by Arker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He also found that the Fourth Amendment did not apply to the computers, "because they are the property of a non- resident and located outside the United States," or to the data -- at least until it was transmitted to the United States.

    Go look up the fourth amendment. It doesn't say 'residents'. In fact, neither 'resident' nor 'citizen' occurs in the bill of rights - referred to instead are 'people'. This entire notion that the bill of rights doesn't apply to foreigners is sheer fabrication - but one we've seen a lot of recently and one I sadly predict we'll be seeing a lot more of before things get better...

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    1. Re:Which is a crock of course... by crawling_chaos · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think you are overstating your case a bit. A strong case can be made that the term "people" when used in the Constitution is synonomous with "citizen." Consider the following:
      • "We the people, in order to form a more perfect union..."
      • A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
      • The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      This is the kind of situation that consititutional law professors like to assign as term papers. I don't think it's ever been totally settled, and the interpretation of when "people" is applied generically, and when the term means "citizen" only is settled.

      That said, what the FBI did still sucks on an ethical basis.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    2. Re:Which is a crock of course... by arkanes · · Score: 2
      It's gone both ways, generally whatever direction is politically expedient (although not always). I tend to go with the idea that it applies to everyone, as the ideals of the Consitution are exactly that - ideals, and something we should uphold and believe in in general, not something we should apply only to privledged people. If we are going to honestly say that we believe in the principles of freedom expoused in the Consititution, we have to limit ourselves ALWAYS, not just at home. Otherwise we're nothing more than hypocrites.

      In terms of actual law, I know that there's been at least a few cases where illegal immigrants (non-citizens) were found to be protected, but, as in this case, there are also cases where it's not considered to apply overseas.

    3. Re:Which is a crock of course... by HiThere · · Score: 2

      The position of the writers of the constitution is that the people have the right to create their government. So people means people. Governments, naturally, don't like this sentiment, so they try to wiggle around it. Sometimes by the Orwellian tactic of redefining the words. What was important was people, not citizens. There weren't any citizens until after the government was created, and this was a part of the creation of the government. Patrick Henry was right, of course. Check out the heritage of the presidents. But the bill of rights was taken from the constitution of Virginia (I don't know how it was modified in transmission), and the people who ported it didn't want to give the government any more power than they needed to. Also, the claim that the Articles of Confederacy weren't working out was never proven. A single economic downturn after a war, and a few startup problems doesn't prove that a particular government isn't working. And the constitution itself was sold primarily afterwards. The people who wrote it weren't appointed by anyone to write it. It can most accurately be portrayed as a palace coup, with lots of insider complicity.

      It may have been a good thing anyway. But any argument that says people doesn't mean people is just silly. Those amendments were added specifically because the people didn't trust the government without them. (And events have frequently shown that even with them the government can't be trusted .. but that's true of all centralizations of power. It has to do with the kind of people who are attracted to them.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Which is a crock of course... by mpe · · Score: 2

      o look up the fourth amendment. It doesn't say 'residents'. In fact, neither 'resident' nor 'citizen' occurs in the bill of rights

      The most important thing to remember is that the "bill of rights" is about restricting the ability of the US Government trampling on peoples' inate rights.

    5. Re:Which is a crock of course... by Arker · · Score: 2

      I think you are overstating your case a bit. A strong case can be made that the term "people" when used in the Constitution is synonomous with "citizen."

      Not so. The Constitution uses the word 'citizen' numerous times. The President must be a citizen. The VP too, Senators, and so on down the line.

      'Person' and 'People' were used in the Bill of Rights specifically to contrast with 'citizen'.

      Two of your examples come from the Bill of Rights, the other from the Preamble, but none are from the Constition proper. This is not accident.

      So tell me about that 'strong case' again, why don't you? I think you're imagining it.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  37. Wonder foreign policy powers activate! by Kibo · · Score: 2

    It'll be interesting to see if this gets used politically to increase US resistance to the International Criminal Court. It's not as if the administration really needs to make their position more popular in the states, but haveing a this come up at this time.... Well, the Bush administration probably sent Putin a nice muffin basket and with a lovely card.

    And on lighter news did anyone else see this? 116 trillion dollars? Appearently, Scott Evil will be taking the LSAT! I mean, I feel for those people, and maybe agree with some of their reasoning in assigning blame, but combining comic book supervillain plots with actual lawsuits seems less than productive.

    --
    --Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
  38. Re:Next time gadget... by martissimo · · Score: 2

    The judge ruled the data legal in court in May of 2001... well before the Patriot Act

  39. Tell ya what, Russia... by Kredal · · Score: 2

    We'll stop subverting your computers, as soon as you stop poisoning and flouridating our natural bodily fluids!

    I'm sorry, it must be all that pure grain alcohol and rain water getting to me.

    --
    Whoever stated that signature sizes should be limited to one hundred and twenty characters can just go ahead and kiss my
  40. US exemption from the ICC by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
    The only people who think it's an issue of the US wanting to be exempt from laws seem to not understand how dishonestly this Court can be used as a Political tool for interests who want to kill and jail Americans for simply being Americans.

    As opposed to, say, holding numerous foreign citizens from diverse states hostage in a military installation, denying them any legal rights or access to representation, and refusing to acknowledge them as either prisoners of war or criminal suspects who should be legally tried?

    Y'know, I only mention it because, well, that lot sounds entirely like the sort of behaviour that would get those responsible up before the ICC in short order, to be tried on whether or not their actions were reasonable. And it's not as though the entire rest of the world, from Arab states to the US' closest allies, is criticising the policy or anything.

    What you want is one law for you, and one law for everyone else. That is hypocritical, pure and simple. Every argument that could be made to defend that position would apply equally to all the other states involved, yet they are agreed, at least on the major points, that the ICC is a good thing and they are prepared to stand before it if necessary. The US wants exemption so it can continue to perform with impunity acts that would otherwise be regarded as illegal by the international community (kidnapping, assassination, military acts without due declaration of war, etc). Hell, the US now votes with certain "terrorist-harbouring" nations in opposing anti-terrorism legislation supported universally by the rest of the western world.

    You want one law for yourselves and one for everyone else, and you want your own courts to oversee it all. The rest of the world things that's unreasonable, for some reason. It really is that simple.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:US exemption from the ICC by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
      US congress never ratified this treaty which means US people never agreed to it. How hard is to understand that ?

      I never said they did. However, the fact that they didn't when so many others did makes their opinion of themselves pretty clear. I'm sure the rest of the world will in future treat them with all the respect they've earned by taking this stance.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  41. irony by Innominate+Recreant · · Score: 2

    pot... kettle... black...

  42. no epectation of privacy.. by C_nemo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... does this mean that if i put up a public computer somwhere. i could legaly sniff passwords and data because people using it could not expect privacy using my public computer?

    ie. have we no expectation of privacy when using a computer on a network/ sending information over a computer network? knowing that a sysadmin could sniff the information? weak argument at best.

    something is rotten in the state of denma.. no.. usa

  43. Re:Next time gadget... by jea6 · · Score: 2

    Why would you have an expectation of privacy in non-private locations? You might have an expectation of privacy from home but even then, find a way to anonimize and encrypt your traffic. You should have very little expectations of privacy over "public" albeit corporate-controlled networks.

    --

    sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
  44. Re:Next time gadget... by Vermithrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So if You've got no expectation of privacy when using the internet, then those people who used their credit cards can have no expectation of privacy either, so the russians can't have been doing anything illegal by taking the public(according to the judge)credit card details.

  45. Of course they can monitor everything by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 2

    Does it implies that in US you have no expectation of privacy when using computer at work, public library or internet kiosk?

    Didn't you read the EULA taped to the monitor before you logged in?

    --
    -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
  46. Re:What Speed? by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 2
    I was very impressed how anyone could have learned anything at all. No use of visual aids or handouts, they just read from their notes. When they opened their mouths they did not seem to be very world aware. It was very difficult for the audience not to laugh (and they were mostly Russian as the presentation was in St. Pete). Amongst their suggestions was to put all staff through polygraphs (oeprated by a friendly company of theirs). I found this exceptionally amusing after a KGB defector revcealed how lie detectors can be deceived. In any case, this is a great way to lose good staff. Most KGB agents who were any good have quit and moved into other things (i.e. banking). It is even rumored that one or two are in politics.

    FAPSI are the former communications and cryptography directorates of the KGB. They have a similar scale of imagination. However to use cryptography, you need a) a licence and b) to use FAPSI approved and provided software which essentially a symetrical only system. The software itself was quite cheap, but you had to send all your staff to a FAPSI licensed organisation to receive training (yes, KGB old-boys).

    As the organisation that I was working with was related to the central bank, they could use other software (PGP) for authenticating information.

    In general, I would say that both FAPSI and the FSB are over-legalistic, unimaginative and avaricious. They will create false dangers to promote their agendas and ignore real ones.

    Not at all like the FBI and the NSA......

  47. Re:Next time gadget... by Oztun · · Score: 2

    Only if they used the credit card on someone elses (their companies) computer while that person was paying them to do something else (a job). Yeah in that case I think you might have a point. At home you do have complete privacy, these guys were fools for hacking from someone elses computer. If they got a connection and used ssh from their own pc/laptop they wouldn't be in trouble right now.

  48. Re:Next time gadget... by Oztun · · Score: 2

    I used to argue the other side of this but not anymore. If someone is paying you to work you shouldn't be logging into your criminal empire from their machine. I guess you lose your privacy for being such a moron.

    The point here isn't that the FBI logged the passwords it is that they used them to hack their computers and steal evidence. This is the same blackmail these guys were using against companies. The FBI became a criminal to catch one which I think is very wrong.

  49. Re:Just what are you calling a crock? by demaria · · Score: 2

    "The only reason we haven't had to ditch the Constitution is that the language is sufficiently ambiguous that a court in any particular era can interpret it to mean whatever happens to be acceptable and practical to the country at that time."

    You know there is a mechanism to extend and change the consitution.

  50. NWO by maddogsparky · · Score: 2
    You have just described a situation that supports having a world government.

    As unpopular as this idea might be with some people, there are some areas that would benefit from a goverment with worldwide, legitimate jurisdiction.

    --
    science is a religion
    1. Re:NWO by dattaway · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The same reason why we all don't work for One Big Company. Diversity is good. It may allow for conflicts to exist, but such events are required in nature for us to learn and grow.

  51. Sure: Carnivore by Mr+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The whole point behind the Carnivore system is that the data is captured but not examined until you have a search warrant.

    Schroeder's cat: If I have a copy of data I can't access, at what point is the data actually "seized"? When it is a copy of bits, or when it is examined and found to be data?

    1. Re:Sure: Carnivore by HiThere · · Score: 2

      The whole point behind the Carnivore system is that the data is captured but not examined until you have a search warrant.

      And do you believe that? Who can check to make sure that that's the way it's actually done?

      Sorry. To me Carnivore seems like a massive illegal search and -- siezure?, that's not right, when what they are doing is copying, but how about copyright violation. Definitley privacy intrusion. And definitely illegal under the laws as written. New interpretations, however, are being crafted to justify it as legal. You should have no expectation of privacy in your mail. After all, there's a government spy-post in every post office. (Is that still true? Was it ever? [It doesn't seem likely.])

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  52. Re:Of course, this isn't entrapment in the slighte by fgodfrey · · Score: 2

    This isn't entrapment because they are being charged with hacking *other* systems (at least that's what the article implied). They aren't being charged for the demonstration they did for the FBI. The FBI just used the demonstration to gather information they needed to prosecute them for the other offense. As to whether the FBI violated other laws (US or Russian) I'm in over my head but I suspect that they didn't violate US law. I believe there are circumstances where you don't need a search warant (reasonably suspicion? Any lawyers around to comment?) to conduct a search. If that's true, that probably would apply here - the people were wanted for hacking, it is reasonable to assume that they had evidence of this on their personal computers.

    --
    Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  53. That's what I got on that link. by Axe · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Microsoft VBScript runtime error '800a01c2'
    Wrong number of arguments or invalid property assignment: 'instr'
    /ads/A_column_ads/SkinnyACol.txt, line 6

    No article.. ;(

    --
    <^>_<(ô ô)>_<^>
    1. Re:That's what I got on that link. by Reziac · · Score: 2

      And I got:

      UPSClient.UPSClient.1 error '80070057'
      Invalid ID number. Does not appear to be a GUID or a Passport ID /ads/managers/batchads.inc, line 304

      and no article.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:That's what I got on that link. by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Assuming you mean the MSN link (which is broken for me too with some STUPID-ASS error about PASSPORT and GUID)...

      here's a working google cache.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  54. ...and then they came for me by CormacJ · · Score: 2
    First they came for the crackers
    and I did not speak out -- because I was not a cracker.

    Then they came for the white hats
    and I did not speak out -- because I was not a white hat.

    Then they came for the file swappers
    and I did not speak out -- because I was not a file swapper.

    Then they came for me -- and by then there was no one left to speak out for me.

    With apologies to Pastor Martin Niemöller

  55. Re:Next time gadget... by Aapje · · Score: 2

    I agree, when someone doesn't lock their front door, you still don't have the right to just come in and steal the furniture. I don't see why the FBI would have the right to enter their computer systems without consent. That cannot be legal even in the US (without a warrant), can it?

    --

    The Drowned and the Saved - Primo Levi
  56. Interesting by einhverfr · · Score: 2

    The rulings make legal sense to me. However, it does raise computer security issues for any sort of remote access.

    Teaches me to be even more paranoid (not that I have anything to hide, but if the FBI can do it, the same technique could be used for fraud, etc.) Imagine if someone in a corporation were to do something like this to steal employee's credit card numbers.

    The solution it this is to set up a way whereby you use a passphraseless public key for ssh authentication and then delete it from the allowed keys list when you are ready to logout. That way, no password :)

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  57. Re:Just what are you calling a crock? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2

    And the US has also passed a number of privacy-invading laws recently. So what good did the constitution do there?

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  58. Re:Read the Federalist Papers by xenocide2 · · Score: 2

    Of course, in those days immigration wasn't so regulated and limited. Now we have quotas of legal immigrants, which originated after the Great War. Its interesting that you attribute the liberation of the colonies to a Nationalistic view, given that at the time they were not a nation. I suspect the bigger cause was fear of being brought to trial afterwards for some reason. After the Declaration there was no going back. While the English people may have seen the Revolutionary war similar to how we saw the Vietnam war, those in charge of the British Empire were not happy.

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  59. Re:Read the Federalist Papers by mpe · · Score: 2

    People explicity refers to the US citizenry which was in existance - 1792 as opposed to 1777, we had won our independance and had been functioning as a confederation.

    It could just as easily refer to residents of the US.

    like the current E.U., which was not working.

    If it was "like the EU" they certainly wouldn't be US citizens, they'd be citizens of the original 13 states.

  60. Re:Abductions... by mpe · · Score: 2

    In short, despite the fact that these folks are illegal combatants who could be summarily executed according to the Geneva Convention,

    These people's only "crime" is that they lost an uneven war. Hopefully Iraq will remember to pull the same stunt with any US prisoners.

  61. Re:4th Amendment rules don't apply - Double Standa by gerardrj · · Score: 2

    What's more troubling to me is that the selectively apply The Consitution to these people.

    All U.S. laws stem from The Constitution, hence charging someone under U.S. law means they are charged under that document. To then turn around and state that those people can't use the same body of laws they are charged under to defend themselves is utterly and completely rediculous.

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  62. More hypocrisy? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
    Oh, I see, so, you believe that if your country was at war, it'd treat these guys as guests... You know why they can't say they are prisoners of war? Because, like every other government in the world(including yours I'm sure), save two Arab nations, did not recognize the Taliban as a legal government, so there could be no declaration of War.

    Right. So are you at war, or aren't you? Your president and government are claiming all sorts of powers that they're only allowed to use at war time, yet there has been no declaration of war, with all the disadvantages that would have.

    If you're not at war, you have committed an act of war against the nation of every prisoner you're holding by keeping them against their will and without due process. Your government is also committing various minor transgressions such as totally disregarding various parts of your Constitution "in the interests of national security", blah blah.

    OTOH, maybe you really are at war. In that case, against whom are you fighting? Under what circumstances will the war be over, and will the powers be relinquished? When will you acknowledge the basic rights due to various parties involved -- not just those in custody at Gitmo -- and behave in an acceptable manner for a nation state at war? When will you declare war, and thus force all the normal international agreements about war to come into force (starting with all countries stating their allegiance, or declaring neutrality and ceasing trade with either side, for example)?

    Besides, European countries critisize US policy, no matter what it is, and it's funny, because Arab countries produced most of the Al Queda fighters.

    Oh, please. You guys trained Osama bin Laden FFS. And right about now, you'd do well to remember that we're about the closest ally you've got (not that that's saying much these days).

    You guys can all go F yourselves for all most Americans care.

    Yep, I realise that. Did you ever stop to think that maybe the fact that half the Arab world is prepared to commit suicide in order to kill thousands of your people, or the fact that not one single nation has shown support for your plans about Iraq, might in some way be due to the fact that you have this isolationist, superior attitude?

    We want one law for our nation, and we want you guys to figure out what's good for your respective nations. If you find that you want to surrender your national sovereignty to a "higher" authority, then that's your decision.

    Riiiight. But it's OK for you to go toppling the odd government here and there (Iraq, say) because you don't happen to like their leader, and you claim he is developing WMDs to use on you? What about their national sovereignty? Just reverse that argument for a second. While they are claimed (by some, not all) to be in that position, you are definitely a nation state with WMDs that is planning to attack Iraq. With the overt preparations you are making for that attack, Iraq would now be quite justified in throwing every single WMD they have at you in a preemptive strike, and it would be self defence.

    Before you flame that, just stop and think about it, OK?

    And also, the rest of the world thought it was reasonable to appease Germany prior to WW2. Does that mean the rest of the world was right? It really is that simple.

    You might recall that WW2 effectively started with a declaration of war on Germany by our Prime Minister. Some of us were prepared to stand up for the rights of our neighbours. You guys needed a surprise attack on Pearl Harbour before you even lifted a finger. I'm sorry, but you guys have absolutely no right to go taking the moral high ground in any discussion on the ethics of nation states, their behaviour toward other states and their conduct during war time.

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  63. Clarifications by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    I think perhaps I'm not being clear here. I have nothing whatsoever against the average US citizen; indeed, several of the nicest people I've ever met come from the US, and I'm proud to call them friends. Nor do I have anything against legitimate military action, such as going after al Qaeda, and I certainly do not support terrorism. Nor do I have anything against ripping the testicles off anyone who supports the September 11 acts slowly and letting them bleed to death over as long and painful a period as possible. Let me be quite clear on these things, because I don't want you to think that I'm against any of them. Nor do I believe that everyone supports their government 100% on everything, though we have to recognise that the rest of the world mostly sees the actions of those governments (and in this case, the vast majority of US citizens in every poll since September 11 have supported just about everything the US government is proposing).

    There is a point where actions cease to be reasonable. To me, that point comes when you start ignoring the very values you claim to be defending. The US is holding prisoners, using political rhetoric to justify their actions. You never answered my questions about whether you're really at war, and if so, with whom and until when, so it's hard to argue that holding those people without due process is unreasonable in a logical way. However, either way you answer, I think that argument can be made.

    You yourselves are currently in the very same position you claim Saddam is in. You are a belligerent nation, equipped with WMDs, planning to wage war against another state who has done nothing recent to attack you. The symmetry of the situation is staggering; the only certain difference is that you claim they are getting ready to attack you, but everyone knows for a fact that you are getting ready to attack them. There is simply no ethical stance that justifies your position. Any argument that supports your action against Iraq applies even more so to them attacking you first.

    And by the way, I don't know what you're seeing on the news in the US, but over here, we are seeing UN weapons inspectors and senior military staff coming out against attacking Iraq with the information currently available. If they are a genuine threat, you certainly have a right to defend themselves, but as of right now, I have seen absolutely no evidence beyond the say-so of Bush and his cronies that there is a problem. Not a single thing has been produced that objectively supports their position. The more cynical amongst us might start to think that, y'know, he was just using the "war on terrorism" to cover up trying to finish daddy's job, in a politically motivated effort to distract US citizens from the state of affairs at home, particularly your economy. But that would be cynical, I'm sure.

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  64. Russia == Better Civil Rights? by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

    At best the accused's status as law enforcement will count for nothing, at worst it will encourage them to prosecute more strongly, so as to send the message that law enforcement is expected to obey the law.

    I say at best they will be encouraged to prosecute more strongly.

    It's kind of odd huh? Russia at one time held it's "authorities" above everyone and the law. What they said was law - and we are taught about how many Stalin killed for those who opposed his rule and laws. Now they are ones who (seem to) realize that if the people in charge aren't kept in check the people will suffer more than if crime ran rampant.