Slashdot Mirror


Thomson: MP3 Licensing Same As It Ever Was

Thomson Multimedia is downplaying the recently reported change in the licensing of patented MP3 technology as nothing more than a trivial, semantic change. In a NewsForge report today, Robin ("roblimo") Miller quotes a spokesman who denies that any change in the licensing terms has taken place, "that Thomson laid down its licensing terms long ago, and that if Thomson's terms are not compatible with the GPL today, then they never were." The patent encumbrance of MP3 codecs has worried Free software enthusiasts for a long time; if the recent wording change represents no change in policy, it seems that they really have been right all along. (NewsForge, like Slashdot, is part of the sinister OSDN keiretsu.)

310 comments

  1. OOG is better by ajaygautam · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I am going with OGG anyway. With better quality, it kicks MP3's patented ass aytime.

    --
    http://www.ajaygautam.com
    1. Re:OOG is better by lordgarth · · Score: 1

      I agree, but I've got too many devices they don't play anything but MP3 too switch. If my riocar gets an update that let's it play OOG, that might push me over.

    2. Re:OOG is better by sunwukong · · Score: 1

      Is anyone working on OGG in silicon? Or even mods to popular MP3 devices?

    3. Re:OOG is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, mp3's patented ass is the only compressed format that work on my equally patented iPod. Once Apple goes OGG with the iPod, I'll start my migration.
      (sigh)

    4. Re:OOG is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here. I'd love to switch to ogg, but the only thing (currently) that can play oggs is a computer. Yeah, I know, there've been hackers and companies working on or promising support for ogg on portable devices, they'll be ready "real soon now", etc. In however many years ogg has been around, I have yet to see *any* progress in the matter, and frankly am getting tired of waiting. It doesn't matter how flexible the codec is if it doesn't run on anything useful.

    5. Re:OOG is better by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 2
      "Is anyone working on OGG in silicon? Or even mods to popular MP3 devices?"

      There's a Cirrus chip model CS7410 available that supposedly can decode OGGs.

      Note: The purpose of the chip is not specifically for decoding OGGs - it just seems to have the right silicon in it to do the job.

    6. Re:OOG is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. In fact, I just started ripping all of my CDs to Ogg Vorbis format. Sounds great on my Linux system! The difference with me is that I don't have any MP3-like devices yet. And I won't. At least until they support Ogg. Then maybe.

    7. Re:OOG is better by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      Don't you mean OGG? I think OOG is the format the cavemen used. No, wait, that's UGH. Sorry.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    8. Re:OOG is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got too many devices they don't play anything but MP3

      Can we say... VENDOR LOCKING. Poor customer. :P

  2. Got a rabbit in your hat? by griffjon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Interesting. I wonder if they'll now ask for backpayment of all decoders issued?

    --
    Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    1. Re:Got a rabbit in your hat? by Directrix1 · · Score: 1

      Well, all I know is I will never pay for my songs that I encoded into mp3s. Post sale price changes shouldn't really be legal. But only in this retarded country do we ever see something like that. First GIF and now MP3, the capitalism works for the parties with the most capital, aka big business. Not the people.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    2. Re:Got a rabbit in your hat? by CommieOverlord · · Score: 1

      Did you read the response from Thomson. They are not enforcing royalties on free software, just software being sold for money.

  3. Foolishness by Winnipenguin · · Score: 0, Informative

    Fool me once shame on me, fool me twice ... you know the rest. // This .sig does not exist

    1. Re:Foolishness by yesthatguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ummm...double shame on me? I don't know how you got modded up, but I think you were looking for "Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me." Not that that's particularly insightful, funny, informative, or any of the other positive mods.

      --
      Yes! That guy!
    2. Re:Foolishness by i0lanthe · · Score: 1

      Or "fool me twice, prepare to die", but "Winnipenguin" doesn't sound like a traditional Klingon name to me.

      --
      "The Crystal Wind is the Storm, and the Storm is Data, and the Data is Life"
    3. Re:Foolishness by Winnipenguin · · Score: 1

      If you still don't get it read it again.

      hint: .sig.obj is child of /dev/null

  4. Does it matter now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ive already started ripping any new cds i get in vorbis, and i wonder, if the licence hasnt changed, why were there all those free encoder/decoders.

  5. Free softare is compatible with business? by MaxVlast · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm intrigued that people are all about OSS not being opposed to business or profit, as long as it's done in a reasonable, open way.

    At the same time, though, we see the "Red Hat = Microsoft?" articles and the subtle opposition to anything that is 'tainted' by capitalism (sinister OSDN [not that it isn't a keiretsu], etc.) I've since decided that open source people are simply disinclined toward business and there will always be a bulk of people who can't fathom that things can be both commercial and open and will make a fuss about it as a result, despite whatever benefits the continue to enjoy.

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    1. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      You do of course understand that the OSDN comment was what we like to call a joke. :)

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    2. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by aussersterne · · Score: 2

      I've since decided that open source people are simply disinclined toward business and there will always be a bulk of people who can't fathom that things can be both commercial and open and will make a fuss about it as a result, despite whatever benefits the continue to enjoy.

      I never claimed not to be "disinclined toward business." In fact, my disinclination is why I use open source products to begin with in many cases. Maybe some people are on the fence, but I think anyone who visits Slashdot and reads the comments will understand: Open Source is, purely and simply, a way to try to provide technology for all, unencumbered by the flaws, restrictions and elitism created by the pairing of big business and technology.

      Is this such a difficult thing to grasp? I doubt you'll find any real hardcore enterpreneurs latching on to OSS as their way to make a millions, buy a Bentley, and retire at 26. If you do find any such people, they are sadly misinformed.

      At best, there is a willingness to tolerate business interests in OSS so long as they don't begin to interfere with the technology or with the access.

      Yes, it's a kind of utopian ideal. Is that so wrong? Why are people so opposed to trying to create something without greed? It seems that some people are infinitely threatened by the though that their greed may someday get them nothing but disdain from others.

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    3. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by glwtta · · Score: 2

      The problem is very simple, the "This is what free/OS software advocates are supposed to think and say" pamphlet hasn't been handed out to everybody that it should have, and these stubborn people continue to have individual opinions. Very bad taste, really.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    4. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that you've "simply decided" to make sweeping generalizations based on the vocal, sensationalized opinions of the few.

      You are incorrect. The people you are basing your generalization on aren't people who truly believe in "open source" as a concept. These people are simply looking for free "As in beer" as people like to say. The don't care about what "open source" means or what "free software" is, they just don't want to spend any money. Just because these people spout on about "open source" doesn't mean that they have anything to do with it other then having downloaded and run some programs, either for kicks or because they came with no charge.

      There is a difference between "open source people" and people who just want something for nothing. One of those groups is interested in superior technology, and the other wants to "stick it to the man" or something similar. Please don't get us confused just because the second group thinks they represent the first.

      --

      This post made possible by ASCII character 0x22

    5. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by King_TJ · · Score: 2

      Very well put! Only problem I see is that there are considerably more people in your 2nd. group than in your first.

      The "stick it to the man!" group, as you put it, tends to be a pretty influential bunch of younger adults and teens who are the "up and coming" systems administrators, middle management, PC consultants, and technicians out there.

      The true "open source people" you refer to tend to be software developers/programmers who believe in investing some of their time and energy on projects that they stand no chance of profiting from financially. Not only are there far fewer programmers out there than computer users - but subtract from them the programmers only doing Microsoft development, only programming "for hire", only programming for Apple Macintosh, etc., etc.

      Granted, there are *some* of us "non-programmers" out there who really believe in the "open source" concept for what it's supposed to be; an alternative way to develop code without restrictions and by co-operation of anyone interested in joining in. We just happen to be quite a minority, and our voices easily get lost in the hype about "Free software! Save yourself *tons* of money on licensing!"

    6. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      only programming "for hire"

      Only programming for hire doesn't have to put you in a group against open source if you are thinking on an individual level. For example, lately I've only been programming for hire, but alot of what I work on is still open source. Similarly, there are alot of users that appreciate their software being open because they enjoy the flexibility and the licensing predictability.

      Unfortunatly even taking that into account, I'm afraid that you are correct when you say that those people are in the minority.

    7. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by jdavidb · · Score: 2

      At the same time, though, we see the "Red Hat = Microsoft?" articles and the subtle opposition to anything that is 'tainted' by capitalism

      Go back and look at the discussion on that article. Nearly everything that was posted expressed support for Red Hat. Even though many of us personally use different distros, most of us have no problem with the Red Hat company. Some of us even admire them.

      So in general, no, even though a vocal minority of free software advocates are anti-capitalism, it's not true for the whole. As Richard Stallman says, "Selling Free Software can be okay".

    8. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by jcast · · Score: 1

      Umm, the point of the OSS label is to make the system more palatable to buisiness (and that's software producers, as well as consumers). So using the term OSS and saying you're ``disinclined toward buisiness'' is a rather odd combination...

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    9. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2

      Just a clarification: what you're describing is the "Free Software" crowd, not "Open Source." (This is the kind of rhetoric you hear from RMS, and he's as down on the OSS movement as you can get.) I identify myself with OSS, and I'm quite pro-business. (As long as their actions aren't evil; of course there are a few cases where they are.) I don't think that your characterization of slashdotters as anti-business is correct; the proportion is probably more like 50-50. (Admittedly the 'gloom and doom' flavor of anti-business posts do tend to catch more moderation points, and are thus more visible.)

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    10. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i thought that redhat article was shit.

      and i disagree with you.

      i've been accused of being a linux zealot.

      yet i'm an mcse and i own my own business.

      see if you can categorize that, buddy!

      i think your post is crap too. since it basically states "i see things in black and white, i cannot understand things that are complex and multifaceted. in fact i just sweep broadly with my brush, and i paint entire groups of people with my judgements"

      pshawww whatever.

    11. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nearly everything that was posted expressed support for Red Hat.

      True, and I was one of the people who dislike 'some' things that RedHat is doing although I only posted comments at NewsForge, not Slashdot. -- Chexsum

    12. Re:Free softare is compatible with business? by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 2
      The "stick it to the man!" group, as you put it, tends to be a pretty influential bunch of younger adults and teens

      You're kidding, right? This has to be the most ineffectual bunch of non-participants I can think of.

  6. So why pull the software? by RobertNotBob · · Score: 1
    The original /. posting mentioned that Red Hat pulled their MP3 clients from their beta release IIRC. Is that also from a misinformed person? Or do the folks in NC think that there is something to this after all?

    --
    ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    1. Re:So why pull the software? by joncarwash · · Score: 5, Informative
      Red Hat has indeed pulled all mp3 support in the most recent Rawhide update. It still comes with xmms and the like, just without mp3 support.

      Here's the link

      --
      A computer is a valuable tool, so use it and stop whining.
    2. Re:So why pull the software? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      The "something" that there is to this is that RedHat wants to sell their boxed sets. And if they include MP3 player software in their distribution then they will have to pay the license fee to Thompson.

      They could still include MP3 players in their "free to download" iso's and such, but from their point of view it would make little sense to have the downloadable version more "full-featured" than the retail version.

      At least, that's how I see it.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  7. so we're safe...... for now by pbranes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So it turns out that we don't have to pay royalties. How long before they come under new management or are bought and we are forced to pay to create and listen to mp3's? This could still turn into another compuserve .gif patent fight very easily. We should not make ourselves be at the whim of a company like that. We really should all use ogg. We know that it will always be free and open source, and the quality of ogg sound files rock.

    1. Re:so we're safe...... for now by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      No, you should have paid royalties years ago.

      Anyway, all I use mp3 for is stealing music, what do I care if I stole the player too?

      --
      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    2. Re:so we're safe...... for now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we who? You do what you want, others too, 'we' don't make collective decissions. I've allready got loads of mp3 decoders around, if they want me to pay for something that's already mine, I'll just say no

    3. Re:so we're safe...... for now by RobertNotBob · · Score: 1
      This could still turn into another compuserve .gif patent fight

      We should be so lucky!

      Quick poll: Who still uses .gif's?

      .... anybody?

      The patent holder for MP3 ( who ever that is now or in the future) whould have to be absolutely DAFT not to learn the lesson from the great migration to .jpeg. That story shows a beautiful way to destroy all revenue you are generating from a patent. If the people who own MP3 learn from it, we have no problem. If they do not, we switch to something else, THEN we have no problem. Either way; no problem.

      There is only the possibility of a irritating transition period. And that will not happen if the people who are making money want to continue to make money ( a safe bet, eh?)

      --
      ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    4. Re:so we're safe...... for now by drudd · · Score: 2

      Quick poll: Who still uses .gif's?

      Slashdot for one... all those nice topic icons
      are gif's, all those friend indicators are gifs...

      The ad currently running at the top of my post
      comment screen is a gif... the slashdot
      title is a gif...

      Clearly slashdot has dropped gif's for jpegs..

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    5. Re:so we're safe...... for now by lamp77 · · Score: 1

      png man, png.

      and gifs are everywhere.. what are you talking about? Why, theres' 16 on this submit page alone.

    6. Re:so we're safe...... for now by RobertNotBob · · Score: 1
      Doh!

      I guess I'll be cruising for karma to make up for THAT one.

      --
      ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    7. Re:so we're safe...... for now by Farley+Mullet · · Score: 1
      How long before they come under new management or are bought and we are forced to pay to create and listen to mp3's?

      I for one can't see how it would make good business sense for Thomson to use patents and licenses to restrict the use and spread of software MP3 players. It seems to me that they'd want to encourage MP3 as the de facto standard for compressed audio on the internet, and charge content providers and hardware MP3 player manufacturers. It's hard enough for software makers to ensure that each home user has a license for each piece of software they install (look at the silly lengths Microsoft goes to with XP), but major content providers (like record companies) and hardware manufacturers are relatively easy to hit with licensing fees. And the market pressure of MP3 being the dominant compressed music format forces the content providers and hardware manufacturers to keep using MP3 despite the licensing costs.

      To put it another way, as long as Ogg files aren't readily availible on Kazaa (or whatever is the most popular P2P app), there won't be the market demand for a hardware Ogg player. So it's in Thomson's interest to ensure that MP3s are still widely used, and that means free (like beer at least) software MP3 players.

    8. Re:so we're safe...... for now by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      I would say that the danger of Thomson being bought up is pretty low, since they are the ones doing all the buying at the moment. In case you care, Thomson owns Philips and RCA, as well as several smaller companies, including Grass Valley Group, which is where I'm currently contracting. From the logos on the company store website Thomson is also affiliated with GE, although exactly what the relationship is I can't say. If you recall, Philips is the company that owns the Audio CD patent and says that copy-protected CDs can't be labeled as Audio CDs, so perhaps we shouldn't immediately jump to the conclusion that Thomson is an evil corporation.

      That said, I think you've misread the article. Nowhere did it say that there are no royalties on mp3 decoders, quite the contrary; there have always been royalties on mp3 decoders, and Thompson has merely changed the wording of their licensing in such a way that made it more obvious. The licensing fees are exactly the same as they have always been.

      Now, as long as Thomson's enforcement remains the same also, we're OK. Patent royalties can be selectively enforced, and I suspect that Thomson will continue to collect royalties from Hardware vendors and pretty much ignore software since that's the business model they're used to and it is serving them well.

      It is always possible that Thomson will suddenly need a new revenue stream or someone high up will get greedy and decide they need to collect back royalties from all the Free mp3 developers, but I think those chances are pretty slim.

      I, for one, am not concerned about this news affecting the future of mp3.

      However, I think it's a bit preemptive to say that ogg will always be Free, unless of course you have read every patent pertaining to audio compression and are able to prove that none of those can possibly cover any aspect of ogg.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    9. Re:so we're safe...... for now by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thomson's doesn't own Philips, Philips is an independant public company with many shareholders. Thomson might own a small part of Philips, but not the whole company. Also, Thomson's isn't that big (market cap is 5 billion), and most large companies could buy them if they so desired. Even Apple could pay cash for the whole company. Its more likely, by valuation, that Philips would buy Thomson's.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    10. Re:so we're safe...... for now by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      Thomson does indeed own Philips, or at least enough of it to have control over what gets produced where.

      I work for Thomson at Grass Valley Group on a product which was origionally developed by Alamar, which was bought by Philips, and which is now being moved to Grass Valley as Thomson consolidates its various video production divisions at Grass Valley. My trainer is a Feild Service tech who works for Philips.

      You'll pardon me if I trust the evidence available to me at work every day over your speculation based on stock listings.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    11. Re:so we're safe...... for now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >To put it another way, as long as Ogg files aren't readily availible
      >on Kazaa (or whatever is the most popular P2P app), there won't be the
      >market demand for a hardware Ogg player. So it's in Thomson's interest
      >to ensure that MP3s are still widely used, and that means free (like
      >beer at least) software MP3 players.
      >
      >
      MP3 is pretty much dead as a format for non-commerical software and most shareware. You can be pretty much sure that all the new versions of the existing freely availible encoders like LAME and software you download are either going to be Ogg only or default to Ogg files. Pretty much the only software that will be creating MP3 files will be store-bought commerical software.

    12. Re:so we're safe...... for now by danro · · Score: 2

      Substitiuting gif's for jpegs, eh?

      Repeat after me: GIF86 is a lossless fileformat, JPEG is not. They have different uses. GIF is much better then JPEG on simple images with few colours (say, the /. logo), while it sucks for photos. (Where JPEG is really good.)

      If you want to stop using GIFs, use PNG instead. That format is similar to GIF (though slightly better) in it's capabilities and free. But some older browsers may have problems with their PNG support.

      Best of luck.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  8. No looking back by vex24 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a no-brainer... Ogg works great; support it, use it, and push it on the hardware player manufacturers. They have a good business case for supporting it.

    Digital music is dead. Long live digital music!

    --

    People shape laws. Not the other way around.

    1. Re:No looking back by Kenja · · Score: 1
      Chicken and the egg problem.

      Until hardware exists I cant use ogg. Its that simple. I'm not going to convert my MP3 files so I can look at how shinny the CD that contains them is. If I cant play the CD on my MP3 player I dont care.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:No looking back by Eccles · · Score: 1

      Chicken and the egg problem.

      Or perhaps chicken and the ogg?

      After the recent story, I made sure I had an OGG encoder for CDEx, and an OGG decoder for WinAmp, and I generated an OGG file. It won't play in WinAmp. Is it the encoder? The decoder? I don't know, but in the absence of a good way to tell, I doubt I'll be converting too soon...

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    3. Re:No looking back by jx100 · · Score: 1

      try installing the latest version (2.81). It comes with OGG support

    4. Re:No looking back by Eccles · · Score: 1

      I downloaded Winamp 3.0, and now have OGGs a-playin'. So it was Winamp not being happy with the plug-in, not CDEx, thanks.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  9. stop blaming Thomson by exhilaration · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's difficult to really fault the company - in the end it is their product (no one debates that) and they have every right to charge what they wish.

    Frankly, it's our fault for making MP3 a standard - but I guess it was best technology available a few years back.

    I agree with other posters - hardware manufacturers will pay the cost and raise their prices by a buck or two. But as for software decoders, only companies like MS will be able to afford the licensing fees. This spells the end of GPL MP3 decoders.

    It's time to start moving to OGG, and it's time to start putting pressure on hardware manufacturers to support it. OGG is the future.

    1. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Informative
      "I agree with other posters - hardware manufacturers will pay the cost and raise their prices by a buck or two. But as for software decoders, only companies like MS will be able to afford the licensing fees. This spells the end of GPL MP3 decoders."

      In true /. style, you have not read the article:

      Arland says Thomson not only allows but encourages the use of MP3 technology in free client-side players, that "it is in our best interest to have as many freely distributed MP3 players as possible" available to users, because this helps keep MP3 popular. He also says Thomson has no plans to start charging royalties to producers of freely-distributed MP3 player software, and that "it would not be in our best interests to do so." But, he says several times -- using slightly different words each time -- the second you sell software or hardware that contains Thomson's patented technology, the company wants money, and this is not negotiable, GPL or no GPL.
    2. Re:stop blaming Thomson by McCart42 · · Score: 1

      Doesn't seem so bad now that I know this...I assumed that they'd be charging AOL for all of its Winamp licenses, and this would prompt AOL to turn Winamp into a commercial program. I'm not going to look at Thomson the same way after hearing this...seems quite reasonable.

      --
      "I may be quite wrong." - Socrates
    3. Re:stop blaming Thomson by mj01nir · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...But, he says several times -- using slightly different words each time -- the second you sell software or hardware that contains Thomson's patented technology, the company wants money, and this is not negotiable, GPL or no GPL...

      While this won't spell the end for xmms, etc. directly, what happens when (your distro here) bundles a GPLed MP3 player, then sells you the distro? It sounds to me like each distro-maker would need to have a license to sell a product that includes a MP3 player, even if the player is GPLed (or BSDed, or Artistic Licensed, ...).

      --
      the no .sig .sig
    4. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on if you consider the boxed distros to be selling software itself or stuff to go with the free software. For example, when Red Hat sells it's distro in stores, it's more or less selling tech support, manuals, and a couple of CDs. The software itself (including the free mp3 players that Thomson likes) can be downloaded for free.

    5. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see. You take propriety format "A" that company "B" has said you may include in a free version. You then sell your product. Company "B" says now "Hey! You're making money off of our work. That's not fair. Give us our kickback since you broke the deal"

      Seems EXTREMELY fair to me. What the hell is wrong with /.'ers. There is no such thing as a free lunch. Even those of you that proclaim 'But Linux is free!' are deluding yourselves. Someone had to 'pay' to develop it, whether that be in time or cash, the piper must be paid. Sometimes people request compensation for their time and effort, it is up to them, NOT YOU, to determine what they consider valuable. In many cases in OSS the only compensation requested is credit for their work (which being capital of a sort will be used by them for other transactions be it gloating or on a resume) or maybe a postcard or some such thing. Once again, it is THEIR choice, NOT YOURS. You are responsible for living up to the agreement.

    6. Re:stop blaming Thomson by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Exchange "GIF" for "MP3" and "UNISYS" for "Thomson". Then step back six or seven years. Hmm... Looks familiar, doesn't it?

      I wouldn't trust these guys at all. Especially since the line that was removed is what garunteed what this spokesman seems to be claiming is still garunteed.

    7. Re:stop blaming Thomson by yelligsc · · Score: 1

      Check out this part of the GPL below.

      IADNAL but from what I understand from this the only way there will be a conflict with the GPL and the current "policy" for mp3 liscenseing (as to if the policy is different from the actual liscense is another matter) is if 1) the GPL software is an mp3 decoder and 2) the mp3 decoded is distributed for a charge.

      In the case this happens, the issue is not really a problem with the mp3 liscense, but a problem with the GPL. As you can read below "then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program".

      So as long as you dont sell the mp3 decoder, you can distribute it. If you try to sell it, you cant distribute it legaly.

      This would seem to explain why RedHat (Commercial) has stoped distributing this mp3 decoders. This should not be an issue for decoders which are distributed freely under the GPL.

      ----
      7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    8. Re:stop blaming Thomson by BigJimSlade · · Score: 2
      This is intersting:

      GPL: You can use it however you want, even charge $$$ for it, but you must release the source.

      Thompson's License: You can use it however you want, even not release the source, but you can't charge $$$ for it (without paying the license fee anyway)

      Personally, I don't think it's a big deal. If you don't like their licensing, don't use MP3. Until Ogg gets supported in hardware players though (pry my iPod from my cold, dead hands and what not), you won't see me switch.

    9. Re:stop blaming Thomson by tkg · · Score: 1

      This would seem to explain why RedHat (Commercial) has stoped distributing this mp3 decoders. This should not be an issue for decoders which are distributed freely under the GPL.

      But they are not charging for the software since it is freely downloadable from their web site/mirrors. They are only charging for the packaging, media and support. Even if RH doesn't want to include mp3 support in their boxed distro for fear of legal reprisal, what's to stop them from making it available for download? (assuming Thompson's comments are sincere)

    10. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly, it's our fault for making MP3 a standard - but I guess it was best technology available a few years back.

      I don't know about you, but *I* sure didn't make it a standard. I didn't even start using winamp until ~2.6 or so.

    11. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what if AOL did charge for WinAmp? It is a great program and one of my more often used programs, at that. I am a registered user for MusicMatch Jukebox(registered as in I actually paid money for it, not just downloaded the key generator for it [which I also did ]). I was just fixing to register WinAmp when it changed from being shareware to just being free. But it is a good program and, as long as they charged a reasonable fee for it, I wouldn't bat an eye to give the creators of it some money.

    12. Re:stop blaming Thomson by abe+ferlman · · Score: 2

      It's difficult to really fault the company - in the end it is their product (no one debates that) and they have every right to charge what they wish.

      Bullshit. It doesn't have to be illegal to be a rotten thing to do. You absolutely can fault them for it- they are abusing the idea ownership system by creating an open standard then closing it up.

      Legal != Moral, much less decent.

      --
      microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
    13. Re:stop blaming Thomson by jcast · · Score: 1

      You can't distribute a GPL'ed work that's under a patent license that contradicts the GPL. Just like you can't distribute a GPL'ed work that's under a copyright license that contradicts the GPL.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    14. Re:stop blaming Thomson by jcast · · Score: 1

      Actually, you can't distribute a GPL'ed mp3 decoder at all---because that would take away the right of those who receive it to sell it royalty free. RMS's position is: better no software than proprietary (including patent-covered) software.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    15. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why should it spell the end for XMMS, even if Thompson did make a fuss about MP3 payments. XMMS is a module based system... it plays sound loaded via modules (ok, so MP3 is basically built in but that's not hard to rectify).

    16. Re:stop blaming Thomson by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Even if RH doesn't want to include mp3 support in their boxed distro for fear of legal reprisal, what's to stop them from making it available for download?

      Business sense, most likely.

      Buy our product and give us money! Or download it for free and get more features than you would if you actually bought the product that we're trying to sell."

      That's just exactly backward to the way their business model works.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    17. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I wouldn't trust these guys at all. Especially since the line that was
      >removed is what garunteed what this spokesman seems to be claiming is
      >still garunteed.
      >
      >
      This is why RAND is now pretty much DOA. We now have a perfect example with MP3 Licensing why people are going to avoid any "standard" with RAND-like features like the plauge.

    18. Re:stop blaming Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Personally, I don't think it's a big deal. If you don't like their
      >licensing, don't use MP3. Until Ogg gets supported in hardware players
      >though (pry my iPod from my cold, dead hands and what not), you won't
      >see me switch.
      >
      >
      Guess what? Nobody cares. You can bet that 99.999% of all the new freely-downloadable ripping/encoding software will be creating Ogg files instead of MP3 files.

    19. Re:stop blaming Thomson by srelan · · Score: 1

      You mean like a bookie letting a gambler slide for a while and then breaking his knees? ... or a dealer giving away free coke to build up demand? The same old business story is as old as time.

    20. Re:stop blaming Thomson by yelligsc · · Score: 1

      Can you point to the part of the GPL which lays this out. I think Ive read wording to this effect before.

      Something along the lines of "if you cannot distribute this program in a way such that all the rights are blah blah.. to the next person"

      I would just like to see the relevant section.

      Scott.

    21. Re:stop blaming Thomson by jcast · · Score: 1

      It's section 7.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  10. Re:let me be the first to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn right OGG is shit. Everyone who has ever used a mp3 decoder should have to pay for a license.. Anyone who has ever heard, read, or spoke of mp3s should have to pay for the right to have done so.

  11. the right tool for the right job by tps12 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know a bunch of people are pissed about MP3 and its licensing and so forth. I think it's a valid complaint. After all, I'm a long-time ex-Windows user, so I know what it's like to get frustrated with the people who make your software.

    But when it comes right down to it, you have to choose the right tool for the right job. A lot of times, at client sites where I'd rather use Linux or BSD/OS, I have to go with Win2k, just because the required featureset (ASP, database connectivity, CGI) demands IIS. I think we need to recognize that MP3 is an established and important technology for digital music. Would it be nice if it were all public domain, or GPLed? Of course. But you can't always get what you want, and in this case we have to settle for MP3 with the knowledge that it is truly the appropriate tool for the job at hand.

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
    1. Re:the right tool for the right job by RobertNotBob · · Score: 2, Insightful
      the required featureset (ASP, database connectivity, CGI) demands IIS

      What?

      If you can't use CGI or connect to a database with a Linux box, I sure don't want you consulting for my company!

      --
      ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    2. Re:the right tool for the right job by glwtta · · Score: 3, Insightful
      just because the required featureset (ASP, database connectivity, CGI) demands IIS

      I don't mean to start a Linux vs whatever thing here, I'm just curious (really).

      How are databse connectivity and CGI something that's specific to IIS? (ASP is a bit different, I could see situations where it was in fact a requirement, but I'd imagine usually a server-side scripting language is needed and not specifically ASP).

      I'm just wondering because these things are what I do for a living, and I've never used IIS in my life.

      PS This "right tool for the right job" thing has just been ridden to death - it doesn't even apply here, your main claim is that MP3 is well entrenched, how does that make it the right tool?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    3. Re:the right tool for the right job by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Right tool for the job" doesn't mean you ignore the licensing, though. The license is as important as the feature set. A crappy screwdriver that you can use as much as you like is almost always a better tool than a nice one that costs $.05 per rotation to use.

    4. Re:the right tool for the right job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIS can use named pipes to connect with a local MS SQL server, which gives you better throughput and multiplexed reads. Apache/MySQL/Postgresql can't touch it. However, the recent dirty buffer patches help somewhat. I expect linux will overtake IIS wrt this soon.

    5. Re:the right tool for the right job by karnal · · Score: 1

      Yea!!!! And if you drive a Chrysler, you better get off of my property!!!!

      YEA!!!.... ummm...

      --
      Karnal
    6. Re:the right tool for the right job by Ironica · · Score: 2

      "The right tool" for the job of compressing audio files for playback, in my opinion, is the one with the best combination of compression (smaller file size), sound quality, and price.

      Ogg yields smaller, better-quality files than mp3, and is free. The only thing MP3 has going for it is that people are used to using it. If you have a client who can better accomplish what they want to on their web site using PHP, but they INSIST on using ASP because that's what they're used to, well, fine then... but it's their own foot they're shooting, and has nothing to do with what's the best tool.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    7. Re:the right tool for the right job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does OGG have an integer(not floating point) decoder yet? AKAIK that's why hardware manufactures stick with MP3(integer decoding). If they fix that then people can switch to OGG!

    8. Re:the right tool for the right job by fermion · · Score: 1
      I assume you mean that it worthwhile to pay for things that will makes one life easier. I totally agree.

      WRT to your example, on the other hand, I find that most people are interested in the not the right tool, but the most convenient tool. For example, I recently interviewed with a self-declared Microsoft Shop. Since I have had the luxury of working with the Right Tool(c)(r), only some of my work has been with MS tools, even if I was on a M$ platform. Since the group consisted of young M$ addicts, the fact that I did not always use M$ was seen as A Bad Thing.

      So what does this mean here? That if possible one should have more than one hammer, but if you put all your eggs in one basket, you do have to pay the piper when the fat lady sings. Aren't mixed metaphors great!

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    9. Re:the right tool for the right job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually someone did write one for Ogg. Can't remember who has it, but you can find it on the vorbis-dev mailing list archives.

    10. Re:the right tool for the right job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you have been flamed nicely for your comments reguarding the "right tool for the right job". Proprietary tools are only the right tool when you have no alternative tools with a similar set of features at a lower price. However when you are talking about CGI web design and discreditting open source software as not being the right tool for the right job it leads me to believe that this "right job" you are talking about is a proprietary Microsoft website, since you couldn't possibly be interested in standards, performance or cost. Perhaps what you meant to say was "the popular tool for the right job". That would have justified your examples much better since open source software is far from popular, but with the help of people like you its getting there.

  12. Who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. The question here is how it affects *players* by DFossmeister · · Score: 1

    I read that RedHat yanked all of their mp3 players off their site due to fears over the $0.75 charge that was now applicable to them. With the removal of that one line from the license policy, it appears that they might be right--at least for boxed sets. They sell the box sets of RedHat, thus selling the software inside of it.

    DFossmeister

    --
    No Not Again! Its whats for dinner.
  14. Mp3's on fire!! by Valiss · · Score: 1

    For cryin out loud, you all scream and run at the slightest hint of 'mp3's being outlawed' -type news. They are fine and they aren't going anywhere. I really doubt any else will replace anytime soon. Relax.

    --

    -Valiss
    1. Re:Mp3's on fire!! by jtedley · · Score: 1

      I'm sure a lot of readers are concerned for their mp3 collections, but the real concern has been for us developers and tinkerers. I've been working on a mulitmedia player/editor that can produce a self-executable slideshow with a tiny mp3 player in it. Were there a charge for distributing a decoder, not only would I have to pay to distribute the editor, but the self-executing slidehows would be illegal to distribute for free for the users as well. I'm sure other labor-of-love-type innovation and development would have been stymied as well.

  15. This has been brought up before, but... by McCart42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...I have to ask: does anyone know of standalone (meaning not a PDA) MP3 players that handle the OGG format as an alternative to MP3? That's the only thing holding me back from using exclusively OGG from now on. My Creative Nomad IIMG only has firmware to play WAV, MP3 and WMA. I suppose I could always use OGG and convert my files to WMA when I want to use them on the player, but that's really a pain. If anyone knows of a different firmware that can play OGG on the Nomad, that'd be even more appreciated.

    --
    "I may be quite wrong." - Socrates
    1. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by pinkyMice · · Score: 1
      I have some strong doubts that the current generation of MP3 hardware decoders can easily be converted to Ogg Vorbis decoders. Ogg Vorbis requires far more memory than MP3 decoding. In addition, the Ogg Vorbis format apparently has difficulty running in 32 bit fixed point math. Most of the current MP3 decoders run on 16, 24, or 32-bit fixed point chips (the ARM7 on the iPod is 32 bits).

      The upshot is that an Ogg Vorbis decoder would require more expensive hardware, with more memory, and either a floating point processor, or more free cycles to perform extended precision math on a fixed-point processor. If the cost of this extra hardware is more than the $.75 licensing fee for hardware units, then Ogg Vorbis becomes a much less attractive option for hardware MP3 decoder manufacturers.

    2. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by BigJimSlade · · Score: 1

      I suppose I could always use OGG and convert my files to WMA when I want to use them on the player, but that's really a pain.

      Yeah, because Microsoft allows open use of WMA right?

    3. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by McCart42 · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much the point. Microsoft provides an encoder, so I can always encode my files to WMA to put them on the player...that's free and it's not a problem, other than being a waste of my time.

      --
      "I may be quite wrong." - Socrates
    4. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      It is not free, it's bundled. You pay for it when you buy Windows. Using WMA is effectively no different, in your scenario, from using using mp3, except that Thomson, unlike MS, allows anyone to write a player for any OS. You're effectively saying "I just found out that mp3 is restricted, so I'm going to use another format that's even more restricted instead". That really doesn't make any sense, especially since Thomson has publicly stated that they have no intention of collecting royalties from free players.

      Microsoft an encoder. Thomson allows you to build your own and they don't care as long as you don't charge money for it.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    5. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      Sorry, that should have said:

      Microsoft provides an encoder. Thomson allows you to build your own and they don't care as long as you don't charge money for it.

      I should really preview more...

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    6. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 2

      Well stated. (The part about the additional hardware costs needed to decode ogg would be more expensive than the $.75 decoder fee for the software...mp3)

      As time goes by -- I am loosing touch and getting less and less time chained to my PC....Yet more and more time listening to my tunez. (More things like jogging and roller blades -- less Dr. Pepper and Perl) -- bottom line OGG Portable. I will be the first in line when a good OGG device is released (and my 3 portables CFLash Nex II, CD SlimX, and HD Archos WILL all go in the closet) but until then -- I am tired of all the ogg advocates telling me to use it....I can't. Wish I could. As I have said in the past: Chaining my PC to my back with a long extension cord is not an option.

      --
      (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
    7. Re:This has been brought up before, but... by McCart42 · · Score: 1

      I completely see your point. However in my initial post I said that I have a library of MP3 files, and I convert these to WMA (in a lower bitrate) to send to my player--the only use for the WMA files. There is no use for the files beyond this. I don't "support" WMA in any meaningful way, I just use it because it offers decent quality audio for my nomad IIMG at low bitrate (64 kbps). If OGG was supported I'd much rather use that. I need that low bitrate because I don't feel like buying a SmartMedia card, and I'd rather have 2 hours of music than one on the player.

      --
      "I may be quite wrong." - Socrates
  16. Trivial? by Winterblink · · Score: 1

    Funny how sometimes trivial semantic changes to licenses allow for so much in the way of legal bullying down the road.

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
    1. Re:Trivial? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2
      Funny how sometimes trivial semantic changes to licenses allow for so much in the way of legal bullying down the road.

      Perhaps you ought to find out what the word semantic means.

      Semantic means meaning. So it is hardly a suprise if a change in the meaning of a license turns out to be far from trivial.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    2. Re:Trivial? by Winterblink · · Score: 1

      Odd. I figured that was what I was implying in my statement. And I know what semantic means. :)

      --
      "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
      -Hoban Washburn
  17. Meaning of "semantic" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I looked up semantic:

    semantic: 1. Of or relating to meaning, especially meaning in language.

    So a "trivial semantic change" is a change in meaning.

    We didn't mean X, we meant Y. That is a trivial semantic change. Ok.

    Point being, "semeantic" is not a synonym of "inconsequential" or "unimportant"

    1. Re:Meaning of "semantic" by forevermore · · Score: 1
      Point being, "semeantic"[sic] is not a synonym of "inconsequential" or "unimportant"

      Yes, but "trivial" is. Thus, at least according to them, this is an "inconsequential change in meaning."

      --
      Do you really need reason for beer? Wingman Brewers
    2. Re:Meaning of "semantic" by hey · · Score: 1
      Yes, I agree that many people incorrectly use "semantic" to mean "minor". In a business meeting I was once told "lets not get into semantics on this". "But semantics is about meaning - I stammered - how can we not talk about that".

      Another one is "rhetoric". "Oh that's just rhetoric" some people say insultingly. But the dictionary definition is "the art of speaking or writing effectively". That's at insult I can handle.

  18. Oooh... by Mulletproof · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You play with magnetic poetry, don't you?

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  19. Damn! by rodolfo.borges · · Score: 1

    Just when I re-encoded my 10GB of mp3's to ogg.
    Now I'll have to re-encode it all again! :(

    1. Re:Damn! by Clowning · · Score: 1

      That's going to make them sound wonderful...

  20. Re:My take on this. by DeltaSigma · · Score: 1

    If you can get those audio files into WAV or CD format you can get them to OGG effortlessly. Just head on over to CDex on sourceforge and download their CD ripper.

    Not only does it quickly and effectively rip CDs but it can turn WAV files into the encoding format of choice just as painlessly. Good luck with your publishing by the way, would you care to describe what you're publishing?

  21. Yes, the poilicy never changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Yes, Thompson is right, the policy and $$ were at the same ammount for years now. Be, Inc. had bought the encoder AND decoder rights for $50,000 3 years ago already, for their BeOS.

    And Be was a poor, small company that actually went down last year. And you tell me that Red Hat backed down for something that is already like that for years and they do not want to pay for the licensing for their "new desktop OS"? That shows how much respect they have for their users and the fact that they have never actually checked out the license before this got on Slashdot.

    1. Re:Yes, the poilicy never changed by BionicElf · · Score: 1

      Legal issue - Red Hat is redistributable. The license terms for MP3 do not allow that. However, since the "free" exemption is still there I would expect at least the download editions to get the decoders restored.

      As for jumping on Red Hat - which Linux distro do you know of that either a) never shipped mp3 decoders or b) paid the license fee and restricted redistribution?

      No - I don't use Red Hat - I just don't agree with sniping.

    2. Re:Yes, the poilicy never changed by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      I would expect at least the download editions to get the decoders restored.

      Why would RedHat make their free-to-download version more full-featured than the version that they are trying to sell for money? Seems to be weighting the wrong side, from their point of view.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  22. Still intolerable licensing terms by jmd! · · Score: 2

    Red Hat still was contacted by Thomson to remove mp3 players from their "product" (Red Hat Linux) since it is sold. So while the terms may not have changed, kiss mp3 players in your distros goodbye.

    While everyone has lots of mp3s still, please only share out your OGGs on P2P networks to encourage use of the format.

    1. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by glwtta · · Score: 2

      Out of curiosity, why is RedHat a "product" and not a product?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    2. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by Ig0r · · Score: 2

      unless your distro is Debian

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    3. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by Angst+Badger · · Score: 2

      Red Hat still was contacted by Thomson to remove mp3 players from their "product" (Red Hat Linux) since it is sold. So while the terms may not have changed, kiss mp3 players in your distros goodbye.

      Holy shit! You mean I'll have to learn how to download one separately? Horrors!

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    4. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by JordoCrouse · · Score: 1

      Debian should be dropping any MP3 decoding from a patent standpoint anyway - it violates the
      social contract guidelines.

      In fact, I'm surprised Debian didn't take the lead on this, because they have always enforced such high standards,
      I'm surprised they've let this one slide thus far.

      --
      Do you have Linux and a DotPal? Click here now!
    5. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by jmd! · · Score: 2

      OK, maybe I should have quoted "sold" rather then product. They don't sell Red Hat Linux, just media, docs, and support for it. But this still burns them with Thomsons terms.

      This is really bad news for linux. People need to pop in an install CD, and end up with a desktop that can do normal things, like play mp3s. My mom can't go download XMMS plugins, better fonts, and a DVD player to get a working desktop, I'm sorry.

    6. Re:Still intolerable licensing terms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      It's "than", damn it, not "then". "Then" is the opposite of "now".

      Bloody illiterates.

  23. That would be the wrong conclusion I think by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At the same time, though, we see the "Red Hat = Microsoft?" articles and the subtle opposition to anything that is 'tainted' by capitalism (sinister OSDN [not that it isn't a keiretsu], etc.) I've since decided that open source people are simply disinclined toward business

    That would be an erroneous conclusion.

    A more accurate (though not necessarilly 100% correct, since it is difficult to know what 100% correct is in the context of so many diverse people) conclusion would be that

    OSS (and Free Software) enthusiasts are a diverse bunch of people, and among them are included some few who dislike any 'taint' of commericalism.

    I am very inclined toward business (and quite good at it, if the last few years' tax returns are to be believed), and that doesn't stop me from being accused of zealotry or anti-commercial sentiments when, in fact, my sentiments are anti-monopoly, not anti-business, as are the sentiments of anyone who understands how a free market and competition are supposed to work.

    Since copyright grants a 95 year (or life+75 year) government enforced monopoly, this means I come down firmly on the side of Free Software, both philosophically and, based on a great deal of bad experience with proprietary software, practically. But this has more to do with the problems inherent in having a vendor with authority over aspects of your business, and the power to coerce one's business into taking actions not in your best interests (but theirs instead), and having that power over you backed by a government gun, that it does with any "anti-commerical" sentiment.

    There are others, quite likely the majority of Open Source and Free Software enthusiasts, who are much deeper in the pro-business camp than I, so I suspect your characterization really describes only a tiny, if outspoken, minority of people who use and advocate free software and open source.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  24. Public Standards, Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    GIF, JPEG, MP3...I guess society must decide whether the Internet is truly a public information superhighway or merely a serious of privately-owned stretches of info-road littered with tollbooths. I say it's the former, let's go with OGG in this case.

    1. Re:Public Standards, Please... by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 1

      I agree...but can we please rename it to something a little more paletable?

      When I see OGG I think of a cross between egg-nog and a sound I make to I clear my throat...it's nasty...MP3 has a much better ring about it.

      I know this shouldn't matter...but when you're talking to your friends on the street, do you really want to tell them about all the OGG's you downloaded last night?

      Then we'll start seeing OGG players called, over-easy, sunny side up, and scrambled ogg....it'll never end.

      Please hire that marketing guy you knew in college and name it something we call all say without blushing.

      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    2. Re:Public Standards, Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SOCIETY is going to use whatever format they feel is the best combination of quality and availability (of media, software and in the case of audio, portable hardware) along with some more minor factors (file size, etc.). So long as portable players are only MP3 (with some WMA), and P2P networks are dealing in mostly MP3, they're not going to change. Society will not use "it's an open standard" or "it sounds a bit better" to drop the technology/programs they already know to switch. Winamp and sever ripping programs have minimized some of the effect, because people won't have to switch the programs they are familiar with.

      YOU may go with ogg. I will stick with MP3. Why?

      My car will only play MP3.
      My collection is already MP3, and a good deal of it is admittedly illegal, so I don't have source to re-encode.
      MP3 fulfills my quality needs (anyone who thinks a 128kbit mp3 sounds "horrible" has problems.. hell they probably believe the myth that vinyl is better, or that you can hear the difference between a 48 KHz wave and a 44.1 KHz one).
      The illegal files I will continue to download will be MP3 based on everything that I'm seeing on P2P networks.
      My storage and bandwidth are not so taxed such that I would benefit from the smaller size of ogg. .. and for most people (read: society), their list of reasons will be very similar, that is if they have even HEARD of ogg.

      It's a deadly cycle, and I don't think it's going to break anytime soon. History in the past has taught us that people will take a lot of abuse before revolting.

    3. Re:Public Standards, Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody who thinks a 128k mp3 sounds GOOD has problems.

    4. Re:Public Standards, Please... by crizh · · Score: 1

      Funny, makes me smile inside every time.

      Ogg Vorbis

      Nanny Ogg
      Vorbis the Exquisitor

      Motion Picture Expert Group, f*cking hilarious, not.

      --
      Trust The Computer, The Computer is your friend.
    5. Re:Public Standards, Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ogg has one syllable. mp3 has three. therefore ogg is better. nyahh! ;P

      besides, I like the name.

  25. Re:My take on this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2. The royalty is quite reasonable. If you had to pay $0.75 for your copy of WinAMP, would that really seem unfair to you? That's the price of a can of coke, for Pete's sake! It it really that unfair?

    Now lets say you want to write your own MP3 decoder...

    If you had to pay $15,000 (yeah, 0.75 per player, but the minimum license is $15,000) would that really seem unfair to you?
    That's the price of a new car, for Pete's sake! Is it really that unfair?

  26. Non-profit by Apreche · · Score: 1

    The way I see it is that it is very difficult to make a profit with open source software. Since its open and everyone can see the code, nobody is going to pay for it because they can just take it for free. You have companies like Red Hat who give away their software for nothing, but they are trying to profit! I think all these companies like red hat, mandrake, osdn even, should stop trying to profit. Just break even. Become a non-profit organization. A non profit organization still brings in money, it just doesn't bring in more than it needs to say in existance. Employees get paid, stuff gets done.
    A non-profit organization gets a break on postage too!
    In my eyes there is no way to make money by selling something and simultaneously giving it away. Winzip is proof. Do you know anyone who has ever paid for winzip? I don't.
    Being a not for profit organization seems like such an obvious thing, if anyone knows a reason why its not a good idea, please do tell.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:Non-profit by jdunn14 · · Score: 1

      What about the support aspect? RedHat can make some money just supporting their product since a lot of people (and specifically businesses) want to have someone they can just call to fix that technical problem they're having. When's the last time you needed tech. support on winzip? I hope never.

    2. Re:Non-profit by jimm · · Score: 1

      I imagine it's hard to get rich as part of a non-profit. Therefore, starting one won't appeal to many business people or VCs.

      Could Red Hat have made Linux as popular as they have if they were a non-profit?

      --
      Transcript show: self sigs atRandom.
    3. Re:Non-profit by mikec · · Score: 2

      Correction: it's very difficult to make a profit selling open-source software. But RedHat isn't trying to do that. They are selling all sorts of services that are needed when companies use such software. RedHat is a service company, not a software vendor.

    4. Re:Non-profit by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      The RIAA is a non-profit organization, they seem to be doing ok....

      I know, I know, apples & bowling balls...

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    5. Re:Non-profit by Ironica · · Score: 2

      I remember years ago, when you bought a PC, it would have a shiny sticker over the seam in the case, saying "If you break this seal, your warranty is void." Packard Bell used to sodder their parts together, even.

      Nowadays, Dell advertises how easy their cases are to open up and install things into (and it's true). Pretty much any computer you can buy has *some* upgrade capability, and it doesn't void your warranty.

      Now that the hardware companies realize that letting people see what's inside, and even mess around with it, doesn't hurt their product (and can actually help it), maybe software companies will make the same leap. Just because someone gets the source code with the binaries doesn't mean that they have no reason to go back to you, ever again. It just makes the product more versatile when they get it. (Heck, what percentage of the population can even *do* anything with the source?)

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    6. Re:Non-profit by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Nowadays, Dell advertises how easy their cases are to open up and install things into (and it's true). Pretty much any computer you can buy has *some* upgrade capability, and it doesn't void your warranty.

      There is such a thing as too easy when it comes to access to hardware internals, though.

      I remember old full-size XT cases that had a "suitcase lid", where you just pushed a button on each side of the case and the top of the case raised on a hinge at the back, just like a suitcase. Wonderful for repairs and so on. Not so wonderful when someone's kid with his sticky peanut butter sandwich decided to see what's inside of the box.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  27. Does anyone else see the irony? by jsonmez · · Score: 1

    We are using mp3 players to play illegal copies of music which we have not licensed, but we are complaining, because decoders now have a license of 75 cents? Perhaps my wording isn't so great, but I guess I will continue to illegally use my decoder to play illegal mp3 files and not give crap about any of this.

    1. Re:Does anyone else see the irony? by Arakonfap · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call it irony. Atleast not for me.
      I have my entire cd collection ripped to MP3 so I can easily play it on a computer, and listen to it in my car with a portable MP3 player.

      That's not illegal, it's fair use.

      And most of the posters arn't complaining about the .75 fee in itself, just that it was Changed, and free software used to be clearly exempt. Now things have changed, and it's not so clear by the wording that free software is exempt.

    2. Re:Does anyone else see the irony? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      And most of the posters arn't complaining about the .75 fee in itself,

      US$15,000 per year minimum license fee payment. So if you produce MP3 software and sell two copies this year, the license fee due is $15,000, not $1.50.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  28. Re:My take on this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you learned how to copy and paste, as I seem to remember reading this exact same post in the previous story...
    (NOTE: Not saying you didn't write the orig. post, just that you're lazy and didn't make a note of this at the top of this post)

  29. MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by renard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A couple of points that seem to be escaping some:
    1. Thomson is not going after anyone who writes/releases a free (as in beer) MP3 decoder (well, not yet anyway);
    2. However the patent license granted to free (as in beer) MP3 decoders does not allow redistribution for $$;
    3. Hence, the patent license for free (as in beer) MP3 decoders is not compatible with the GPL;
    4. Hence, any GPL'd MP3 decoder is in violation of the patent license.
    It's hard to see Thomson as the bad guys here. Rather, the fault lies with those who slapped a GPL on top of their MP3 player-programs, without considering the legal restrictions (vis, that they were violating MP3 patents thereby).

    -Renard

    1. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by MikeO · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I follow your argument. It would be the person distributing the mp3 decoder for profit that would be violating the patent terms, not the author who released the program under the GPL, no?

      Hence Thomson goes after redhat, not the software authors.

    2. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by renard · · Score: 1
      The GPL claims to allow modification and redistribution under certain terms. However, a GPL program that incorporates MP3 technology is in fact not redistributable under the terms of the GPL.

      Certainly, as Thomson says, they are only going to go after you if you redistribute for $$ (a la RedHat). However, that doesn't change the fact that the original author who attached the GPL was asserting rights in the work that the author did not possess.

      -Renard

    3. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by i+am+fishhead · · Score: 2, Informative

      3. Hence, the patent license for free (as in beer) MP3 decoders is not compatible with the GPL;

      If John Q. Hacker makes a GPL'd MP3 encoder / decoder .... it's ok .. as long as he doesn't charge for it. The patent license is compatable with some (but not all) uses of the GPL.

      RedHat could refrain from distributing the software, but still make an easily accesable link available so a user could get it from the author's site.

    4. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by yelligsc · · Score: 1

      While Im not sure just having a mp3 decoder liscensed under the GPL is not pissible, certainly distributing it for a charge is.

      Does anyone know if a BSD liscense would not have such problems? Or any other free (as in beer, and not so much as in freedom) liscense would work?

      If so, it should be as simple as having the mp3 decoders copyright owner reliscense under a BSD (or other)liscense. Then RedHat can have mp3 deocders again.

      Scott.

    5. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by nuggz · · Score: 2

      The GPL permits you to redistribute a derived work, you may or may not charge for it, the GPL does not distinguish.

      The patent licence is a restriction forced by your government, not the author.
      The author can not grant you permisson to do things the government does not allow.

    6. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by ajs · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your analysis is missing a few steps. It's the granting of patents that's at fault here. Thompson was getting annoyed at Red Hat, I'm sure (Red Hat could use the "we're not selling mp3 decoders, we're selling service and packaging" thing, but I dunno if that would work) among others (Linux and BSD vendors mostly) for selling software that was not licensed. I'm not blaming them. I'm blaming the process that put this power in their hands.

      My solution for the USPTO and those who follow the US lead in patent laws: restrict patents to individuals, not corporations; make patents non-transferable; require software patents to be MUCH more specific and approve software patents in under 1 year or reject it. None of this re-submit 3 times and get the patent 6 years later crap. That's what's killing us.

      If the above changes are made, individuals, not companies will have the burdon of concience (could you keep working for Thompson if they were doing this with your patent?) It also means that patents would no longer be viable as a corporate tool of war. Yes, you can bully me now, but if your key patent-holder leaves the company, you're going to have to eat some of that crow.

      Patents are an incentive, not a right. Companies should not be allowed to harm the common good by applying for patents. That breaks the entire purpose of them.

    7. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by robhancock · · Score: 1

      The license would have to say that you cannot redistribute the decoder for money. The BSD license doesn't say that either..

    8. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by Ironica · · Score: 2

      It would be very difficult to assign patents to [i]an[/i] individual. What happens if more than one person works together on developing something? Who gets to hold the patent? How does the company who created the "work for hire" decide whose name the patent goes into... the person who did most of the work, or the guy who owns most of the stock?

      I agree that something needs to be done about all our IP law (patents, trademarks, and copyright, oh my!) but assigning an individual the patent rights won't necessarily do it. I do agree with the idea of non-transferability; I think that should be the case for any protected IP. It's one thing to protect an entity's right to make money off of their work, but if it's not them anymore, just doesn't make much sense.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    9. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by renard · · Score: 2
      The author can not grant you permisson to do things the government does not allow.

      Exactly. That's why it is a violation of the GPL (for most of us) to distribute a GPL'd MP3 decoder. See mbrubeck's comments one and two in this thread if you are confused.

      -Renard

    10. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Actually, they're not violating the patent.
      They're violating the GPL by distributing something with a non-GPL compatible license "under the GPL".

      The Thompson license takes precident.

    11. Re:MP3 technology not compatible with GPL by KjetilK · · Score: 2

      I don't care about free as in beer. All I care about is free as in speech. And I'll pay very good money for good technology that is free as in speech. But they can forget about trying to sell my stuff that is free as in beer. Free as in beer is usually just a cheap marketing trick, something very shortsighted.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  30. Re:My take on this. by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2

    A single point:

    If it is patented, it is not available for me to do what I want with it. Free software isn't about price; it's about freedom. Try this on for size...you have free speech, but it costs you $.075 for every topic you want to speak on. How is this really different from paying $.075 for each implementation of a standard? How many RFCs are there...are you willing to pay $.075 for each of those?

  31. I miss OOG... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Come back, Mr Caveman, we love you....

  32. A few words can make a BIG difference! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

    "The controversy was created by the removal of this line in the old MP3 royalty licensing page from the current version: "No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use of end-users." Hmmm..let me remove a few more lines (removed ones in brackets[ ]).... Please [Remember to give Mr. Jones his heart pills] before feeding Mr. Jones any food. Make sure his bib is on. When opening the transmitter door [Make sure the high voltage is off]. Remember to discharge the capacitor with a clip lead. [Oncoming traffic during rush hour in] Express lane. Point made Thomson?

  33. BSD Legal Distribution? by Laven · · Score: 3, Informative
    Because the GPL (General Public License) allows all software licensed under it to be sold, this may mean that "freely distributable" MP3 players cannot be licensed under the GPL. Arland says he is not familiar with the GPL; that Thomson laid down its licensing terms long ago, and that if Thomson's terms are not compatible with the GPL today, then they never were.

    Arland says Thomson not only allows but encourages the use of MP3 technology in free client-side players, that "it is in our best interest to have as many freely distributed MP3 players as possible" available to users, because this helps keep MP3 popular. He also says Thomson has no plans to start charging royalties to producers of freely-distributed MP3 player software, and that "it would not be in our best interests to do so." But, he says several times -- using slightly different words each time -- the second you sell software or hardware that contains Thomson's patented technology, the company wants money, and this is not negotiable, GPL or no GPL.

    IANAL, but it appears that a BSD licensed equivalent of mpg321 and XMMS plugin would have no legal problems with distribution from a 3rd party non-profit site?

    The Open Source community should check on this possibility. If this is found to be legal, then it may be fairly simple for a single non-profit site to have downloads of MP3 capable software taylored for each popular Linux distribution. Sure, that isn't perfect, but better than nothing.

    1. Re:BSD Legal Distribution? by MyHair · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but it appears that a BSD licensed equivalent of mpg321 and XMMS plugin would have no legal problems with distribution from a 3rd party non-profit site?

      IANAL either, but unless you own copyright to ALL of the code you can't change the licensing of the product to an incompatible license, and GPL considers BSD incompatible because distributors can take a fork proprietary.

      If group A releases GPL code project, and 25 other people later contribute to it, isn't the work's ownership hopelessly complex? Wouldn't the 25 who modified the product have to agree with group A to release the code under BSD or a different license? How many contributors are there to the GPL'ed mp3 libraries? And would their morals and/or political agendas/opinions allow them to release the source code under a "free beer" license if they could?

      I've read the GPL a couple of times and I don't recall it saying that any modifications become the legal property of the original author.

      When I read the announcement I downloaded the latest release tarballs and the CVS snapshot tarballs for xmms, mpg123 and lame. Freeamp's site was down that night. I guess I'll look for some more source to download just in case. (I saw MAD and a couple of other decoder libraries mentioned.)

      However, in answer to your question I suppose if it were possible to release those packages or equivalent as BSD then. . .well, I don't know because I've never read BSD's licence, but it seems pretty loose so I suppose it would work.

    2. Re:BSD Legal Distribution? by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 2
      IANAL, but it appears that a BSD licensed equivalent of mpg321 and XMMS plugin would have no legal problems with distribution from a 3rd party non-profit site?

      Well, that would make the app compliant with the MP3 patent & license. But it still could not be distributed with a GPL or BSD license, because those suggest that the item can be sold later. SO: you make an MP3 player, and you put it online for free download. That's okay. But then you add a BSD or GPL license to that free download, and you're in trouble -- the license will allow someone who downloads it to sell it later in a CD or something, but the MP3 license prohibits that. See? The GPL and BSD licenses are passing along rights that cannot be passed along. The GPL has it right in its patent clause: if a patent/license limits redistribution, then the product simply cannot be distributed with the GPL. All these programmers who have built MP3 players need to take their licenses, strike out the text that allows others to redistribute it for ANY amount of money, and then get back to work.

    3. Re:BSD Legal Distribution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The BSD License would be fine.

      In essense, it says "do what you wish with this code but don't change the copyright".

      Thus, it is compatible with mp3 players; there's no restrictions on what someone can do with that code, unlike the GPL.

      And yes, you can sell BSD code. But in this case, if you do, you owne Thompson royalties.

  34. Re:My take on this. by DeltaSigma · · Score: 1

    My point, oh 733'|'ish one, is that he said he needed to publish some audio files. It usually stands to reason that if you intend to publish something, then you have the original raw version (or something of comparable quality), in your posession.

  35. Troll! by Cutriss · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was a copy/paste from another person's post from the article from three days ago. Not that the moderators have any way of knowing this, but it's not insightful if it's not *your* insight.

    --
    "Mod, mod, mod...and another troll bites the dust."
    1. Re:Troll! by streak · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Thank god, /. removed the plagarized comment.

      Thanks guys.

    2. Re:Troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      JESUS GHOD, how much of a faggot fuckstick are you? You actually spent time combing through the past article or (ghod forbid it) actually used the piece of shite search engine to track down that comment? To what end? Would you have been green with jealousy and moral outrage if he was modded up to 5, if he ACTUALLY GAINED 4 USELESS KARMA POINTS for copying a fucking stupid throwaway comment on a shithole message board? HOLY FUCKING SHIT KILL YOURSELF NOW.

  36. Licensing scheme was changed, and it's documented. by Chuckaluphagus · · Score: 5, Informative

    The licensing scheme is not the same as it always was, and there is documentation of this fact at The Internet Archive.

    The recorded page from August of 2000 stated that:

    "No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use of end-users."

    The page from the same date for third-party encoders is pretty much the same as they said, though- so LAME, blade, etc., seem to have been afoul of this for a while. Which is pretty awful, since they're great software.

    The record at the Archive was brought up in a previous article, so I'll give credit to that individual whose name I don't have on hand. And Flarelock, for the "1984" post above, that's a nice touch.

  37. Keiretsu (for the curious) by Meridun · · Score: 2
    keiretsu
    • (n) series; system; grouping of enterprises; order succession; (P)
    keiretsugaisha
    • affiliate company
    keiretsuka
    • (n,vs) putting in order; systemize

    looted directly from Jeffrey's JapaneseEnglish Dictionary Server

    1. Re:Keiretsu (for the curious) by zerblat · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this is more relevant/informative.

      --
      Please alter my pants as fashion dictates.
  38. Lets hope so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That could set MS back a few dollars

    not that they would notice.... sigh.....

    recompile.org

    1. Re:Lets hope so... by Salad+Shooter · · Score: 0

      Exactly how would this affect Microsoft. Check you facts and let us all know what you find out.

  39. Re:My take on this. by JordoCrouse · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am not fond of software patents, but a patent on MP3 is not the same as a patent on one-click or xor cursors.

    But it is a patent none the less - it restricts your rights under the GPL, and it provides a very gray area as to your specific rights such as distribution, royalties, etc.. - much like the MPEG patents and other media / image patents.

    The royalty is quite reasonable. If you had to pay $0.75 for your copy of WinAMP, would that really seem unfair to you? That's the price of a can of coke, for Pete's sake! It it really that unfair?

    Its really not unfair, but it will put a damper on the number of people who use MP3 decoders - because that .75 drags with it a certain amount of paperwork and red tape - if you charge people 75 cents to download it off of your website, then you will need to pay for the e-commerce, and the secretary to shuffle the paper work, and then it turns out to be more like 5 or 10 bucks - which is still reasonable, but it might dampen the spirits of the typical person who, under other circumstances, may download this and use it. Especially if a free decoder is immediately available that has the same quality and size as a MP3.

    I think that the biggest problem is that Thompson let the genie out of the bottle, and now they want to charge people to talk to him. THat to me seems to be a questionable business model, but since they managed to get the patent, more power to 'em, I guess.

    3. Like it or not, this is not going to kill MP3, because most MP3 players are commercial, licensed products, and there are a ton of them out there, and they don't support Vorbis.

    Its an eventual thing - instead of paying the royalties or one time fees, companies will start to move to free standards instead. MP3 didn't appear over night, and neither will Ogg. In fact, MP3 players didn't encourage the MP3 revolution, they simply took advnatage of the fact that millions of people were already listening to MP3s on their computer. It was the free decoders (XMMS and WinAMP) that introduced MP3, and now its the same decoders that are introducing Ogg. It just takes a little time to move.

    So when faced with dealing with royalties and other issues, the users will start using alternatives, and eventually so will the commerical players. MP3 won't go away tommorrow, but don't be surprised if it disappears 5 years from now.

    --
    Do you have Linux and a DotPal? Click here now!
  40. Sweet Jeebus. by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The patent encumbrance of MP3 codecs has worried Free software enthusiasts for a long time; if the recent wording change represents no change in policy, it seems that they really have been right all along.

    ...and yet, Free software enthusiasts have used MP3 for a long time, knowing full well that it was a proprietary format.

    In all honesty, was it not perfectly apparent from the outset that MP3 was very much a proprietary, owned format? Did anyone with brains enough to write MP3 code ever think that MP3 = Free Software/OSS?

    MP3 is a proprietary format. MP3 has always been a proprietary format. Did you think that a bunch of geeks wishing really, really hard and writing lots of really cool Free apps would somehow change this fact? Are you really just coming to this startling realization?

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    1. Re:Sweet Jeebus. by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Gack, to stop the pedants before they start...swap "patented" for "proprietary", and please excuse the brain fart.

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    2. Re:Sweet Jeebus. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, proprietary, but we thought it was free. You know, like the .gif and .jpg web graphic formats.

    3. Re:Sweet Jeebus. by sacrilicious · · Score: 2
      Did you think that a bunch of geeks wishing really, really hard and writing lots of really cool Free apps would somehow change this fact?

      Honestly: yes. Is it so difficult to see a parallel with how uncontested squatting transforms ownership of land, or to imagine that there might be some legal burden on a patent holder to defend their patent to some degree or by default relenquish it to the commons? Whether this is actually the law or not is beside this particular point; the fact is, without being intimately familiar with the highly tangled collection of IP laws, it's not so outlandish to have hoped for exactly what you describe.

      .

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  41. What in sweet, slinky Jesus is keiretsu? by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 1

    Listen, could we please refrain from making all these crazy-wack references within the article summaries from now on? I have a hard enough time remembering my own name, and have not the time or inclination to pop over to Dictionary.com, every time somebody smarter than myself decides to be clever and use anything besides monosyllabic words with less than 6 letters apiece.

    I have to go now -- the doctors say it's time to take my medication again............

    1. Re:What in sweet, slinky Jesus is keiretsu? by timothy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Interesting link re: that:
      http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/~evans/teach3 63/keir etsu/keiretsu.htm

      It's like "Zaibatsu" (though surely someone who knows Japanese will correct me on how different the words really are; I have heard them used interchangeably, but only by Americans speaking English, and do not know Japanese). See also this game:
      (//www.angelfire.com/games3/errantknight/zaibats u/ )

      Or (Korean) like the giant industrial combines called Chaebol, which are based on Japanese industrial practices, thanks to Japan rudely visiting longer than was polite in the late 19th, early-mid 20th century. There are still some grudges being nursed.

      timothy

      --
      jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    2. Re:What in sweet, slinky Jesus is keiretsu? by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's like "Zaibatsu" (though surely someone who knows Japanese will correct me on how different the words really are; I have heard them used interchangeably, but only by Americans speaking English, and do not know Japanese). See also this game:
      (//www.angelfire.com/games3/errantknight/zaibats u/ )


      Well, I don't know *that* much Japanese, but I'll try...

      The zaibatsu were powerful financial and business cartels that formed during the Meiji period (1880s-ish to 1945) The defining characteristic was that zaibatsu were family-owned, usually by rich and powerful members of the samurai class. During the American occupation after WWII, the huge holding companies that glued the pieces of the zaibatsu together were liquidated and sold off piecemeal. During the 1960s and 1970s, similar huge mega-conglomerates emerged again. These are the kieretsu. The main difference is that they are (mostly) publicly traded companies, not dominated by any one family like the zaibatsu were. Mitsubishi(*) was one of the biggest zaibatsu, and is now one of the biggest kieretsu. Judging the success of trying to break up the zaibatsu is left as an exercise to the reader ;-)

      (*) "Mitsubishi" means "three diamonds" in Japanese. Look at their logo... Now I'm blatantly karma whoring, huh

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    3. Re:What in sweet, slinky Jesus is keiretsu? by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Its been a while since my Japanese politics class, but IIRC, Zaibatsu were declared illegal as part of the MacArthur's rebuilding of Japan and new government. Most of the pieces were sold off, as separate chunks, which were usually reassembled, not alawys the same chunks, later. MacArthur was working on his own personal vision of Utopia until the first general strike appeared to be organized by communists, and he was quickly replaced. This was one of the main factors that led to the LDP's (the conservative party) 40+ year majority in their Parliment.
      I think most of the kieretsu were helped by MITI, which would explain their prevalence in other Asian nations, who followed the Japanese model during the 70s and 80s.
      I think Toyota means rice paddy, its Japanese character is a 4 cell grid, like four fields. Its been even longer since the week of Japanese language, but that remains one of the few things I remember.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    4. Re:What in sweet, slinky Jesus is keiretsu? by John+Biggabooty · · Score: 1

      Actually, Mitsubishi means three stones. They just say three diamonds to make it seem more lofty.

      --
      That's Bigboo TAY! TAY!
  42. 'Semantic' by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

    Since when did a 'semantic change' mean a change with no effect on the meaning?

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    1. Re:'Semantic' by strider(+corinth+) · · Score: 1

      It means just the opposite, in fact; I had a professor who forbade us to use the term "just semantics" in class, on the basis that "Just semantics means 'just meaning'".

      semantic
      adj.

      1. Of or relating to meaning, especially meaning in language.

      --

      Love justice; desire mercy.
  43. Doublespeak? by dafozzee · · Score: 0

    Does this smell like doublespeak to anyone?
    The present dictates the past.
    What is now always has been.
    The Party is always correct.

  44. A request by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    May I have sex with her please?

  45. Life imitates art and MP3 by Mulletproof · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You know that story about how aliens were going to take over the world, mass panic ensused and people died, right? But there was the darndest thing-- Not one damn person saw an alien. Then you feel insanely stupid because it was merely radio fiction the entire time. Welcome to the MP3 taxation story on Slashdot. You weren't getting charged for MP3s before even though similar (if not higher priced) charges existed in the past. You won't get now even though they changed the price. Too many alternatives to Mr. Frokenfilmhiegnmierbozel's codec exist to ever effectively tax anyone. His position is too weak to even give it a second thought. Move along, nothing to see here and try not to kill anybody in the ensuing hysteria.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  46. Re:Yes, Red Hat is licensed under the GPL by joncarwash · · Score: 0

    Check out the GPL for information regarding patents. Here is a quote:

    any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all

    Since the Thomson licensing of mp3s does not allow "free use" for everyone, it is in violation of the GPL and therefore cannot be included in GPL'd software. Unfortunately, this means it cannot be in Red Hat or any other freely distributed GNU/Linux distro licensed under the GPL.

    --
    A computer is a valuable tool, so use it and stop whining.
  47. problem with GPL and not with Thomson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read licensing of GPL and Thomson, you will find that it is the GPL which prevents you using mp3 technology, even under the older Thomson license. Thomson may be willing to provide royalty free license provided you distribute software for free. However, GPL demands that you must allow the recipient to distribute software under GPL which permits charging of fee. So, you can't use mp3 technology in GPL software. However, you can use mp3 in other open source software.

  48. Get Oggasm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can convert your files with oggasm. It works. The quality goes down a little - so what - most people can't hear the diff.

    1. Re:Get Oggasm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mp32ogg also works well from what I can tell, just converted a directory of mp3s to ogg and I really can't tell any significant difference between them. ogg files are somewhat bigger but with the HD sizes these days, it isn't a big deal.

      However, there is apparently some difference between the mp32ogg from the website and the one supplied with Mandrake 8.2... Original didn't work, but the one on the Mandrake distros did just fine.

      Whatever the case with mp3s turn out to be the open ogg stuff will be better in the long run, the more people that move to it, the more support there will be.

  49. Sell the distribution, not the software... by runswithd6s · · Score: 2
    There's an interesting distinction that I haven't browsed upon yet in the comments (though, I'm not looking very hard). GPL allows you to sell the software, but why would anyone want to do that? Anyone could just as easily download it from the net for free. That's one of the founding principles of GPL software and the Free Software movement.

    Let's apply this knowledge. For example, Red Hat doesn't necessarily sell software. It distributes the software and charges for the distribution. The software is otherwise freely available for download in source code or binary format. Customers are buying service and convenience, not software. This may be walking a thin line legally, but thin lines have been known to be found in favor of defendants more often than procecutors.

    --
    assert(expired(knowledge)); /* core dump */
  50. OGG for iTunes??? by vkg · · Score: 2


    I'd switch on the spot.

  51. Slightly overhyped; scary nonetheless by joncarwash · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This story has obviously been overhyped, as it will not mean the end to free (as in free beer) mp3 players (and some encoders, most likely). It will, though, mean the end to mp3 encoders/decoders in GPL'd software, in other words the vast majority of open source software. It will also mean no default mp3 support in your favorite GNU/Linux distro, most likely.

    This is unfortunate for the open source community, but it will help to promote newer open standards with no patent or licensing problems to worry about. It will most likely not affect the general public, who will still be able to download winamp for free.

    It suprises me that nobody in the open source community noticed this discrepancy before, as it has been listed on the licensing page for quite some time. As the Thomson lawyer said, it has been incompatible with the GPL for some time now. I suppose from now on people will be more careful before building patented proprietary technology into open source software, despite the fact that this type of patent makes no sense and hurts innovation by creating a closed standard.

    --
    A computer is a valuable tool, so use it and stop whining.
  52. Re:My take on this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    1. This is an open standard. It's just patented. Patents expire. Nobody is trying to prevent you from writing decoders - they just want to get paid for (I hope) work that they did in developing the technology, which is pretty cool, and which I don't think I could have invented on my own. I am not fond of software patents, but a patent on MP3 is not the same as a patent on one-click or xor cursors.

    Couple of points here: 1a. Patents expire in 20 years with an option to renew; in practical terms they don't expire especially when it comes to software. 1b. Patent on MP3 is the same as a patent on one-click in that they are both patents on software. They both claim patents on logic, algorithm, functions, whatever you want to call it.

    2. The royalty is quite reasonable. If you had to pay $0.75 for your copy of WinAMP, would that really seem unfair to you? That's the price of a can of coke, for Pete's sake! It it really that unfair?

    This is purely subjective. I'm sure if the patent license is enforced winamp will come up with a free version that's ad-bloated (plays an ad mp3 after each of your selected mp3s, popups, unders, etc), or paid subscription model like Real did awhile ago. Now, this may be completely reasonable to you, but others who have been playing their mp3s without having to pay for patent royalties or get annoyed by advertizers will not appreciate the change. So they will switch to Windows Media Player which will include the patent payment in the OS price (antitrust?), which will also force them to listen to and encode in WMA.

    3. Like it or not, this is not going to kill MP3, because most MP3 players are commercial, licensed products, and there are a ton of them out there, and they don't support Vorbis. So you don't have to do anything to keep using your MP3s, but if you want to use Vorbis in protest, it's going to be very difficult.

    I don't think it's going to be MP3 vs OGG, it's going to be MP3 vs WMA and good luck beating MS in this game. Just like I said above. Also, consider MS requiring you to use their DRM with WMAs when or as they get a hold of some market share. This will bring up so many issues it's a topic of several separate discussions.

    4. I have a large library of audio files that need to get published on the net. They're free, noncommercial, non-revenue-generating. I'll publish them at least in MP3 format, and maybe Ogg if I can get a good encoder. I have a feeling that if I publish Ogg, it's not going to get downloaded very much, but it'll be interesting to see.

    At least help advertize Ogg. Can't hurt. BTW what is wrong with the xiph.org's ogg encoder?

  53. Ogg... by Junta · · Score: 2

    I love ogg, but now have a MacOSX system, and was wondering if anyone could recommend any players? I tried the Quicktime component only to see it do nothing and even if it did work I understand the framework will make it sound worse. Anyone have suggestions?

    BTW, if anyone also happens to know some resources about bulding a vpn configuration that plays nice with Windows, Linux, and OSX, let me know. I know PPTP as a possibility, but I would prefer standard ipsec..

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Ogg... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try Audion from Panic. Supports MP3, MP3 Pro, AIFF, and Ogg-Vorbis.

      www.panic.com/audion

  54. Would the LGPL have been a good model for mp3? by bittmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, the licensing hasn't changed...that's all well and good, as far as that goes. Too bad that it's been "clarified" in such a manner, but that's life.

    It doesn't surprise me that the mp3 format's patent-holders were initially supportive of allowing their decoding algorithm to be widely distributed in a royalty-unencumbered fashion...especially given that most users at the time didn't seem to believe that there was anything other than .wav available. You need to get mindshare and start moving product before you can generate enough traffic to make a decent profit. Still, the "clarification" that seems to no longer omit the license fee for non-commerical software created for personal use is alarming.

    Let's turn this around, however, and suppose that, instead of merely patenting their algorithms, they also created a reference library for those algorighms, licensed under the LGPL. Anyone building a free (as in beer) application could use /adapt/modify their code...just follow the rules of the copyright, and you'll be OK. *Instant* mind-share! Any commercial firms who did NOT wish to distribute source code could talk to the patent-holders about royalties. Which, as I understand it, is pretty much what happened in mp3's case, anyway.

    Seems like a win:win:win (patent holders get mind share, companies get a proven product with a large user base, and end-users can't ever get screwed by delayed patent enforcement).

    What am I missing here?

    And...isn't this sort of what Ogg is trying to do?

  55. Why does anyone bend to this pressure? by hacker · · Score: 2
    Have we all forgotten that there is a COMPLETELY FREE alternative, free as air, that anyone can use, which produces better quality, smaller output?

    Please, don't support MP3 when you can support Ogg Vorbis and benefit everyone, while benefitting no single person or company.

    1. Re:Why does anyone bend to this pressure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one forgot. Some people don't know to begin with, and others, like myself, don't care. I'll support MP3, because that's what my setups support. Until my car can magically play ogg, and I can get ogg as easy as MP3, I'm not going to dance between 2 formats, and most people won't either.

      Furthermore, and I think something that's been lost, because the only piece of hardware or software I've bought that is MP3 related is my car unit, I don't feel that I'm hugely benefitting MP3 patent owners. They're not magically making money because I'm ripping or downloading MP3s.

  56. Re:Yes, Red Hat is licensed under the GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then do not have it under the GPL. Include it in whatever license it needs to be. MP3s are important to be supported on an OS for its commercial success. Be it Red Hat's GPL OS, or not.

  57. Royalties by TooTechy · · Score: 1

    Interesting that this covers the licensing of MP3 and the royalties to be paid for selling hardware or software containing the MP3 codec.

    All MP3 players (pretty much?) can be connected to a computer of some sort to download music onto them in some way. There are exceptions to this in the form of players which can play mp3 files directly from CD etc.

    Why not, next to your retail version of the product, give away a floppy disk containing the plugin to play the MP3 files.

    Plug you player into the computer, insert the floppy and it gets copied to the player. No licencing costs.

    The plugin (codec) does not therefore need to be GPL and can be given away instead of being sold!

  58. Frog in water being brough to a boil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone else see the similarity?

  59. Re:Yes, Red Hat is licensed under the GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And now you see why corporations hate the GPL and ANYTHING that has been touched by it.

  60. Then why change the wording? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

    If their policy hasn't changed, then why did they change the wording on that Web page? Sounds fishy to me.

  61. I didn't read your post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was too narrow. Plz fix. Thx.

  62. Why does everything have to be gpl? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if Thomson's terms are not compatible with the GPL today, then they never were.

    Why does it have to be compatable with the GPL? I am hereing this to often today "Its not compatable with the gpl, its not licensed under the gpl" and usually with no good reason. If people dont want to give you rights to their src code, then that is entirely up to them.

    If anyone has a problem with that, they go write or help develop a alternative, in this case Ogg, instead of wasting your energy. Thats what the GPL is about, learning and helping each other! People should learn that the GPL is a single license, and other people may not feel so highly of it (I myself dislike licensing my code under the GPL, i much prefere the BSD license as i dont see why i should impose the restriction of public code for people using code i let them use freely).

    Again it comes down to perceived rights, and a lot of people see a non gpl license as wrong, again with no good reason other than they cant get to use the code, they have to figure it out for themselves, or spend time coding a alternative to that point, but again this isa desicion made by the origional code or group, and i dont see why this should be a negative.

  63. how long till the patents expire? by gimpboy · · Score: 1

    patents expire after a while. does anyone know how much longer it will be until these expire?

    --
    -- john
  64. same as they never were by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "that Thomson laid down its licensing terms long ago, and that if Thomson's terms are not compatible with the GPL today, then they never were."

    We have always been at war with Eurasia.

  65. Reflections of a Transgendered Cow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big Tex was the prize bull on Mr. Tucker's ranch, having won the
    blue ribbon at many a state fairground. He was a incredibly large hunk
    of rippling muscle that would have sent even the most fearless rodeo
    cowboys running in fear. Mr. Tucker made sure that Big Tex sired many
    calves on his ranch, and kept hoping for more prize cattle. But none
    matched Big Tex's power, appearance, or assertive nature. Yes, he was
    the king of the ranch.
    Unknown to Mr. Tucker, though, Big Tex also possessed a very keen
    mind. Big Tex knew that he was something special...the stud of the
    cattle...and used his reputation to have his way with any cow he came
    across, often brutally forcing his way upon the female beasts.
    One day, while maneuvering his massive, dark brown bovine body
    across a field at the ranch, Big Tex noticed an especially alluring cow
    named Sue Bell chewing her cud seductively beside a tree.
    "I've never conquered Sue Bell," Big Tex thought to himself, as
    his pace quickened in the direction of the tree.
    Sue Bell, raising her large eyes toward the oncoming and excited
    bull, immediately turned and began to march away.
    "She can't escape me that easily," Big Tex thought, as he closed
    the distance in a steady gallop, her reddish coloring making him all the
    more aggressive.
    Big Tex finally reached Sue Bell and rared up on his hind legs onto
    her back, prepared to make the frightened cow his latest in a long line
    of conquests.

    Suddenly... all went black for an instant, and Big Tex found
    himself lying down in a pile of hay in a barn. Looking around, he did
    not recognize his surroundings.
    "What happened? This place doesn't look familiar," he thought as he
    gazed around.
    Climbing to his feet, Big Tex realized that his body felt wrong.
    He was shorter than normal, and he could see that his body was now milky
    white with at least one black spot on one of his legs.
    His legs! His legs were now much less muscular, and he felt
    generally weaker all over.
    He was shocked and involuntarily let out a loud "Moo".
    "What's wrong with my voice! It's never sounded so high pitched
    and delicate."
    All of a sudden Big Tex felt an unfamiliar movement just below his
    belly.
    "Udders!!!I have udders!!!" his mind screamed in revulsion.
    Spying an old mirror laying against a wall of the barn, Big Tex
    trotted over, noticing a strange sway in his rear parts as he walked.
    He also noticed that something seemed to be missing from between
    his hind legs.
    "It can't be missing!" he thought in horror. "What I think has
    happened, couldn't have happened!"
    Big Tex reached the mirror and almost regurgitated some cud when he
    saw the image reflected back at him. A cow! A VERY female cow was
    staring back at him.
    She/he had long lashes highlighting big delicate eyes. He could
    see the large mammary sack hanging underneath him with the very obvious
    udders poking downward. And, of course, the very heart and soul of the
    prized bull was missing, replaced by the very female part of the cow
    anatomy that he coveted so much. But he didn't covet it in this way!
    "I can't be a cow," he thought. "I'm a bull! I've got to change
    back somehow."
    Just then a large man walked into the barn carrying a bucket. He
    was obviously a farmhand. He grabbed a stool from the corner and pulled
    it up next to Big Tex in his sleak new cow body.
    "Oh no!" Big Tex thought. "I know what he has in mind, and I can't
    go through with it."
    The bull/cow started to lunge away, which angered the man, who
    proceeded to steer Big Tex into a cramped stall.
    "In my other male body I could have gotten away from him, but not
    in this weak carcass," Big Tex thought.
    The man placed the bucket under Big Tex.
    "Here it comes," the new cow tensed.
    The man grabbed the udders and began pulling on them. Big Tex was
    surprised by the sensation as his udders stiffened under the caress of
    the man's hand.
    "Hey, this feels kind of good," Big Tex thought. The sound of the
    warm milk hitting the metal bucket made the experience even more
    pleasant for Big Tex.
    "Maybe I could live like this, for awhile at least."

    Six months later, Big Tex found that he did enjoy being "one of the
    cows" as they huddled together in the fields munching grass. He also
    found that he liked the attention he received from the bulls, and
    realized that cows enjoy mating much more than bulls, something he would
    have never dreamed.
    Finally, Big Tex found himself to be the proud mother of a strong
    young calf, possibly the future stud of the ranch.
    He could not imagine ever going back to being a bull.
    Life was udderly delightful!

  66. I paid... by YuppieScum · · Score: 2
    Do you know anyone who has ever paid for winzip? I don't.
    You do now. I gladly paid for WinZIP many years ago - a one-off $30 (IIRC) for a lifetime licence. Also, the last mega-corp I worked for had a site licence for WinZIP, and it was installed on >25000 desktops... I've also paid for UEdit and Agent (Win32 newsreader)...
    A non profit organization still brings in money, it just doesn't bring in more than it needs to say in existance.
    Not true. A non-profit organisation must demonstrate that all income over-and-above operating costs (including wages) is re-invested in the organisation... a subtle but important difference.
    --
    This sig left unintentionally blank.
  67. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You, sir, should be ashamed of yourself.

  68. Re:My take on this. by sealawyer · · Score: 1

    Thompson is claiming that they still encourage free players. So anyone who wants to write an mp3 player can put it up for download in both source and binary format.

    The only real problem is that you can't put an mp3 player on a for pay distribution of GPL'd software, even though the value of the player is a minute fraction of the value of all the other software on the disk.

    This is not the ideal situation, but it isn't going to prevent anyone from playing mp3s on any computer they want to.

  69. Re:Licensing scheme was changed, and it's document by ivan256 · · Score: 1

    The old text was a loophole. If a player was in any way distributed for free via the internet then even for-pay copies would be royalty free.

  70. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by GlassUser · · Score: 1

    AVI --> Audio Video Interleave. Two of three for the association game.

  71. Free Software abhors software patents. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    Your subject header ("Free softare is compatible with business") and the proposition on which your argument is based (" I'm intrigued that people are all about OSS not being opposed to business or profit...") are talking about two different movements with different goals and different criteria for judging software licenses. Whichever movement you wish to talk about, please state that clearly and consistently so as to not confuse readers who understand the difference between the two movements.

    If you meant to talk about the Free Software movement, you should know this movement has nothing against commercialism. It is proprietary software which is the enemy of Free Software, not commercial software. Software patents are patents which cover ideas you might use in developing any software, thus impeding the development of all software. Software patents thus serve to limit the freedom the Free Software movement champions to let every computer user share and modify software.

  72. a billy madison quote somehow seems appropriate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr. Madison, what you have just said, is the most insanely idiotic thing I have ever heard. At no point, in your rambling incoherent response were you even close to anything that could be considered a rational thought. Everyone in this room is now dumber for having listened to it. I award you no points and may God have mercy on your soul.

  73. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by thomas.galvin · · Score: 1

    So "Ogg" is unintuitive for you, but you can easily make the leap from "MP3" to "Motion Picture Expert Group Layer Three" to "Music"?

  74. Frauenhofer IS bad, MP3 advocates Short Sighted by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful
    3. Hence, the patent license for free (as in beer) MP3 decoders is not compatible with the GPL;

    The GPL has a specific clause that deals with patents, which basically says the GPL makes no warranty with respect to patents and it is up to the user to know and adhere to any patents valid within the jurisdiction where they are using or distributing the code. If the code is in violation of a patent and cannot be distributed within the terms of the GPL, then you cannot distribute the code within the jurisdicition where the patent is granted.


    7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    In the case of a software, or mathetmatical, patent like mp3, the GPL is likely to hold, and be valid, for all of the code including the mp3 algorithm itself throughout most of the world.

    Only in the United States, and perhaps some portions of Europe, will commercial use of the code that would otherwise be within the limits set by the GPL be incompatible, so most of the world is free to use the code within the constraints of the GPL.

    OTOH the GPL doesn't require one to charge for the software, so I'm not certain it is incompatible even in those less fortunate parts of the world where software and business-method patents have insinuated themselves into the law, though I agree it certainly might be.

    It's hard to see Thomson as the bad guys here. Rather, the fault lies with those who slapped a GPL on top of their MP3 player-programs, without considering the legal restrictions

    The fault lies with Frauenhofer for changing the licensing terms, in effect, changing the rules of the game midstream. It is a sleazy thing for them to do, no matter how anyone spins it.

    However, I agree with you that a large portion of the blame falls squarely on those who promote and use MP3 instead of unencumbered alternatives like OggVorbis. We knew from the history of GIF and others that this is the sort of behavior one can expect from the kind of people who would seek to patent and restrict knowledge to begin with, so it should really come as no surprise that they have remained true to their nature and done this, and anyone who was surprised, or caught flat-footed by it, has demonstrated an incredible lack of vision and foresight (not to mention understanding of recent historical events a la' the GIF LZW patent).
    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Frauenhofer IS bad, MP3 advocates Short Sighted by pjrc · · Score: 3, Interesting
      a large portion of the blame falls squarely on those who promote and use MP3 instead of unencumbered alternatives like OggVorbis.

      Yeah, go tell that to Justin Frankel of Nullsoft/WinAMP fame, years before Vorbis was even publically announced.

      It was only within the last several months that Ogg/Vorbis came out of beta and the bitstream format was fixed (even though the current libs apparantly don't use all the defined features, so it's debatable if you could call it "mature"). ISO 11172 by contrast, the MPEG1 standard, was published by the International Standard Organization in 1988 and revised in 1993. That's 9 to 14 years ago, depending on how you count.

      Clearly today's royalty mess is largely the fault of people who implemented and used MP3 encoding many years before Ogg/Vorbis even existed. If they all just would have had enough forsight to forsee this coming, and instead of MP3, use nothing at all and wait for Ogg/Vorbis, then we all woulda been better off.

      It is unfortunate, and Thompson/FgH are truely slimey bastards for tweaking a critically important clause and then lying through their teeth that nothing has been changed. So maybe it is their fault, but don't go laying the blame on anyone using MP3 back in the 90's, when the only alternative to using a patented codec was silence.

      BTW, it still remains to be seen if ogg/vorbis truely does not violate any patents.

    2. Re:Frauenhofer IS bad, MP3 advocates Short Sighted by FreeUser · · Score: 2

      Clearly today's royalty mess is largely the fault of people who implemented and used MP3 encoding many years before Ogg/Vorbis even existed. If they all just would have had enough forsight to forsee this coming, and instead of MP3, use nothing at all and wait for Ogg/Vorbis, then we all woulda been better off.

      Yes, we would be. Most of my music collection is in OggVorbis format, and was encoded as such over three years ago. Yes, it was beta, but it worked, and the music remains compatible with today's production release ogg players. Would I get better quality if I reencoded it today? Probably, but I'm no hurry to do so, because for my purposes it works fine.

      There was and remains no excuse for people, having been warned and warned and warned again, to have pushed and used MP3 format anytime in the last three years. The only reason, of course, is shortsightedness. Even the hardware vendors could have had flashable chips, upgrading to the current code as it was released.

      Instead people ignored the warnings, wrote off those who promoted OggVorbis as 'purists', 'freedom fanatics' and what have you, and now are paying the consiquences. Excuse me if I don't cry a river for them.

      BTW, it still remains to be seen if ogg/vorbis truely does not violate any patents.

      It remains to be seen of the UNIX 'ls' command does not violate any patents. Using a laser pointer to play with your cat violates a patent.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  75. Author is violating the GPL by mbrubeck · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Let's say I publish a program containing an MP3 decoder. If I release my code under the GNU GPL, I thereby declare that recipients of the code have all the rights granted by the GPL. But I don't have the authority to grant them those rights, because some of the code is covered by the Thomson patents.

    This is especially bad if my program contains code written by other programmers and released under the GPL. These programmers could then sue me for incorporating their code into software that is not freely redistributable as required by the GPL.

    The GNU GPL anticipates this issue, and explicitly states in section 7:

    For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    By the way, this is not a hypothetical issue for me. I'm a developer of Audacity, a GPL program that includes the MAD mp3 decoder. We are currently discussing the situation on the development mailing list. See this message for a discussion of some options we are considering.

    1. Re:Author is violating the GPL by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GNU GPL anticipates this issue, and explicitly states in section 7:

      For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.


      That's true, but as long as you are not charging for the product, that's alright. If some group who downloads your software starts charging for it, they are in violation of the patent, not you. You still comply with the GPL clause requiring the software be redistributable without paying patent royalties as long as you personally aren't charging for it. I think you're in the clear, but IANAL, YMMV, and other disclaimers apply.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    2. Re:Author is violating the GPL by mbrubeck · · Score: 2
      That's true, but as long as you are not charging for the product, that's alright.

      I've seen several comments to this effect, and they are incorrect.

      The GNU GPL states, "You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee." It also requires that "You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License."

      So by distributing a program under the terms of the GPL, I am required to "cause the program to be licensed as a whole at no charge" under the terms of the GPL. Those terms grant the recipient the right to charge for distribution. Because Thomson demands royalties for commercial distribution of the program, I cannot grant that right at no charge, as the GPL requires. Therefore, according to section 7, I cannot distribute the software and fulfill the requirements of the GPL. It is not the patent license I am breaking; it is the GPL.

    3. Re:Author is violating the GPL by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      In your discussions, don't forget that while the per-player license fee is 75 cents, the minimum yearly license fee is US$15,000. Therefore, you'll have to sell a helluva lot of players at $0.75 each to make up the minimum license fee payment due each year if this is the way that you decide to go.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    4. Re:Author is violating the GPL by firewood · · Score: 1
      Let's say I publish a program containing an XYZ. If I release my code under the GNU GPL, I thereby declare that recipients of the code have all the rights granted by the GPL. But I don't have the authority to grant them those rights, because some of the code is covered by the ZYX patents.

      This is especially bad if my program contains code written by other programmers and released under the GPL. These programmers could then sue me for incorporating their code into software that is not freely redistributable as required by the GPL.

      So, by this principle, anyone who contributed some unencumbered code to linux could now sue Linus because he incorporated that code into a kernel which includes some (very likely) patented memory management and TLB routines? Linus, and many other contributers, would lose the right to distribute linux. I wonder if Mumble$oft contributed any GPL'd code for just this purpose?

    5. Re:Author is violating the GPL by mandos11 · · Score: 1
      The GNU GPL states, "You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee."

      I think you may be misconstruing this clause. I propose that this clause is merely there to state that this act is not prohibited by the GPL, which might otherwise be in doubt (under section 2). It does not actually require that distribution fees be allowed.

      Consider: it is not germaine to the GPL to require that distribution costs be chargeable. If you really think the GPL requires this, then release the next version under the "GPL without requiring distribution fees be allowed". Or, rewrite the clause to say "This license does not prohibit the charging of a fee for "

      Mandos

  76. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by tuffy · · Score: 2

    This is all rather silly, really. Nobody (beyond the technical crowd) knows what .mpg (should be .mpeg), .jpg (should be .jpeg), .gif, .png or any other goofy file extension stands for. Users just plain don't care, and Apple and Microsoft have been working hard to ensure they don't need to. But if the extension .ogg bothers you so much, just rename them all to .mp3 and your audio player will handle them just fine.

    --

    Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  77. Keiretsu by Innova · · Score: 1

    Ok, I'll bite what is a keiretsu?

    1. Re:Keiretsu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A keiretsu is some /.'ers way of saying "look at me! look at me! i'm cool! i can use a word of Japanese when an English word would do just as well!"

  78. Backpedaling? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

    So, they are backing off their demand for the big cash because of the backlash, and trying to deny ever having said what they said. I guess it depends on what your definition of is is. Vizinni, Does that word mean what you think it means? I do not think it means what you think it means.

    --
    How ya like dat?
  79. I counter your Billy Madison quote with another.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quit looking at me, swan!

    (yes, I'm schizotypal. can you tell?)

  80. Low volume + minimum royalties = ouch by yerricde · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an open standard. It's just patented. Patents expire.

    Not if Thomson Multimedia and the major pharmaceutical companies get together and lobby Congress for a Cherilyn Lapierre Patent Term Extension Act like Hollywood did back in 1998.

    they just want to get paid for (I hope) work that they did in developing the technology

    Then why does Thomson Multimedia require an annual minimum royalty of $15,000? That keeps the XMMS people from being able to distribute their product because they cannot charge for every copy that is passed around under the terms of the GPL.

    The royalty is quite reasonable. If you had to pay $0.75 for your copy of WinAMP, would that really seem unfair to you?

    AOL Time Warner, the parent company of Nullsoft, can afford to pay the minimum royalties that Thomson Multimedia asks for. If I wrote and published an MP3 player, on the other hand, and only 1,000 copies were downloaded in a given year, I would have to pay $15.00 per copy.

    I have a large library of audio files that need to get published on the net. They're free, noncommercial, non-revenue-generating.

    If your site's space and bandwidth are paid for with advertisements, then it is not non-revenue-generating. If they are demos for potential employers to look at when evaluating your fitness for employment, then they are not non-revenue-generating. You may want to argue differently, but Thomson Multimedia most likely has more money to spend on legal representation than you have.

    I'll publish them at least in MP3 format, and maybe Ogg if I can get a good encoder

    I have a feeling that the parent comment is a repost from the previous article about MP3 patent licensing. In response, I recommended OggDropXPd and noted that users of Winamp 2.80 and later could play Ogg files.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  81. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by Willis+Wasabi · · Score: 0

    Who moderated this load of crap up? Who cares if some random person hung up on mnemonics can't make one up for Ogg? Millions of non-English-speaking (ok, many European languages will map closely enough) users can deal with this without even blinking any eye.

    Why for one second should he think that Xiph should even care 1 iota for his luddite ravings?

    3 Insightful my hairy ass. How about -5 Whining?

    --
    All true wisdom can be found in sigs.
  82. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I was going to say that I'm well aware that I can rename the files to whatever I want them to be; but I have two reasons why I didn't:

    1. I ran out of time.

    2. Despite MY renaming of those files, they're still going to be OGGs. To anyone who isn't me, they'll be OGGs. If OGG becomes the de facto standard of compressed music, people will be passing around files with a OGG extension. If a conversation comes up discussing OGG files, those particular files will still be OGGs.

    See? While it would alter my own world a bit, renaming all my files in spite will do nothing but cause me to have a directory full of misnamed files.

  83. Which patent? by mbrubeck · · Score: 2

    Can Thomson actually show me the patent which covers the MP3 decoding process? As far as I can tell, their patents only claim a method of encoding, but I'm not a patent lawyer, and I haven't read every patent they own. Anyone?

  84. A workaround? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    RedHat doesn't include MP3 support by default in the distribution.

    But at install, asks, "Would you like to download free MP3 support for XMMS?"

    They've sold the distribution with a media player - But the MP3 capability is then distributed seperately, still by RedHat, but for free. (i.e. it is NEVER placed in their boxed distros)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  85. will MS enable DRM to disable MP3 players now? by Locutus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This would be a good place for MS to now enable their DRM system to stop unlicensed MP3 DEcoders from running..

    Will they take this "opportunity" to try out their new EUL? It would be a very 'Microsoft' thing to do. IMHO.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    1. Re:will MS enable DRM to disable MP3 players now? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      What's Microsoft's incentive to remove unlicensed MP3 players? It's not their patent.

    2. Re:will MS enable DRM to disable MP3 players now? by Locutus · · Score: 2

      ahhhh, to push WMA. Nah, they wouldn't do something like that. Especially since more people like/use MP3 than WMA. Wait, didn't they do that with IE vs Netscape? And they wouldn't do something like preload a low-end MP3 encoder and push their higher bitrate WMA encoder as the default...

      No, not the inventer of all computing. Microsoft.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  86. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are a goddamned moron. I can't think of any other response to your problem, because they all require you to have some ability to think abstractly, and you obviously don't have that ability. Daily life must be incredibly difficult for you.

  87. That's an insane reason by FooBarWidget · · Score: 2

    You are rejecting Ogg Vorbis purely and only because of the name. That's just stupid.

    Face it: Ogg Vorbis is technologically superior to MP3, in every way. So the name isn't so great. But really... so what? It's the technology that matters. Streaming can be done easier, files can be smaller and sound better, you can sort your collection in any way because of the flexible tagging system. Ogg Vorbis is the future!
    To reject superior technology and freedom, only because of the name, is stupid and totally rediculous. You don't get sleepless nights because of it, the world won't explode, your CD collection won't be sucked into a black hole. If name is the most important thing, then we wouldn't have all these machines today. It's all in your mind! The technological benefits far outweight this little thingy called "name".
    MP3 is old and inferior and should die. Death to old technology!

    And you know what? A lot of people don't care about the name, because all they want is the best product available. Vorbis *is* one of the best, and gives more freedom, and is totally free. And all Joe Average sees is .ogg as extensions. Why would he care about the extension, even if it's a weird one? It works, and is good, THAT is what matters.
    You mentioned gif. You know what gif means in Dutch? Poison! But that didn't stop people from using it.

  88. Lots of people by ACNeal · · Score: 0

    as long as PSP has Gif support, Unisys still makes a per license royalty.

    What people don't realize, is that the user doesn't pay the price, so they don't know what they are buying licenses for.

    Unisys wasn't hurt by the zelous pursuit of patent royalties. It wasn't making any money off of the GIF patent before it started enforcing it, so any check is a success in their book. If everyone stopped using it, it doesn't hurt them at all. They weren't paying anything before. Contrary to popular belief, I dont' get anything out of you using my software unless you pay me. If you aren't paying me, I don't care if you know I exist or not.

    Another "get a clue" post that doesn't have a clue. By using PNG, JPG or anything else, we havn't hurt Unisys, and that wasn't the point. We just aren't allowing them to get stronger.

    Once again, they haven't lost any money on the deal. They only made money. They would have liked to have made more, but they still made lots of money.

  89. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by tuffy · · Score: 0, Troll
    Despite MY renaming of those files, they're still going to be OGGs. To anyone who isn't me, they'll be OGGs. If OGG becomes the de facto standard of compressed music, people will be passing around files with a OGG extension. If a conversation comes up discussing OGG files, those particular files will still be OGGs.

    But if ogg is the de-facto audio file format, and everyone associates oggs with audio files, then you will be one of the few that cares about the file format being difficult to decipher. In that case, you might as well leave them with the .ogg extension and add its association to your mental database.

    Whether ogg takes off or no, you're almost certainly among the minority that has any difficulty with the name or extension - simply because hardly anyone knows or cares about them. But you can't expect the rest of the world to change the extension simply to fit your preferences any more than the JPEG can expect people to rename their .jpg files to .jfif (which would be the proper extension). It's just not going to happen.

    --

    Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  90. 1984 by banzai51 · · Score: 1

    Their insistence that nothing has changed when there is ample fact that something HAS changed is very 1984-ish. We know where Winston Smith works now.

  91. correct me if I'm wrong... by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

    I thought that windows Media Player supported mp3s.

    If I'm wrong, sorry. If I'm right... that's a lot of licenses to pay.

  92. MP3 ain't free by caudron · · Score: 1

    This isn't new information. We've known the MP3 codec was proprietary and yet most of us continued to use it. If you want a real alternative, then I suggest looking at Ogg Vorbis. It's free as in beer and speech. It's also better!

    --
    -Tom
    1. Re:MP3 ain't free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      It also is probably covered by patents; no-one actually knows if it is or not right now.

      Don't be so quick to think it's non-proprietary, software parents are a minefield even for the OSS developer.

      And remember, it doesn't play in any portables yet.

  93. Moot point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their patent expires in a couple of years anyway.

  94. Hm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Excel? Outlook Express? PowerPoint? ActiveX? Those names do not say anything about what they do, but people don't care either.
    The extensions you named are by no means easy to figure out by Joe Average. AVI? AU? WAV? MPG? GIF? PNG? You think Joe Sixpack can see the word "graphic" or "media" in them? Get real! They don't even know that those names are acronyms!

  95. JPEG is not a good replacement for GIF by edgarde · · Score: 1
    Clearly slashdot has dropped gif's for jpegs.

    Not to be a stickler, but the freely usable (and W3C-recommended) replacement for GIF is PNG. Like GIF, PNG is non-lossy compression. JPEG is lossy.

    I'll be quiet now.

  96. Non-free distros are evil, not Thompson by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is funny. Because what's happening here is that the people who take free software, box it up, and sell it for money are getting hit by a patent license.

    Thompson's license is stronger on freedom than the GPL. The software that uses it has to stay free; it can't be imprisoned in a box with a pricetag.

    Yes, this impacts Red Hat's "revenue model" of taking the work of others and reselling it. Tough.

    1. Re:Non-free distros are evil, not Thompson by dmarx · · Score: 1

      GPL software isn't "imprisoned in a box with a pricetag". Yes, a company can charge you for GPL software. However, you can distribute said software for free.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
  97. You are missing the point by BlowCat · · Score: 2
    In your scheme, the situation can be described as following:

    Company "A" has patented technology "a". Company "B" makes a free player using technology "a" and gives it away. Company "C" sells its distribution "c" that includes pruduct "b".

    The question is, whether company "C" should pay company "A" for the use of the patented technology "a". Inclusion of "b" into "c" may make the later more valuable, even though everybody can take "b" for free.

    The question is not nearly as simple as your comment implies. Next time please take time to understand the issue instead of posting template-based comments.

  98. Obligitory reference to.... you guessed it by cardshark2001 · · Score: 1

    Jedi: This is not a new licensing agreement. (waves hand)

    Linux geek: This is not a new agreeement.

    Jedi: These are the same terms you've always had. (does a back flip)

    Linux geek: These terms are the same as before.

    Jedi: You just never read them carefully enough before. (stands on the geeks head)

    Linux geek: I guess I never read the old terms. I need to go home and rethink my distro.

    --
    WWJD? JWRTFA!
  99. Law overrules GPL by nuggz · · Score: 2

    The GPL gives you permission to copy the software, provided certain conditions are met, namely the redistribution of source.

    The patent imposes separate restrictions on the algorithms used. Specifically you may not charge for the software if you want to redistribute royalty free.

    You are able to fufil the terms of both agreements simultaneously.

    If the patent licence prevents you from releasing source code, or from allowing others to redistribute it there might be a conflict, but there is no such clause it is a non issue.

    Of course you could just move to a country in which Thomson does not own the patent.

    1. Re:Law overrules GPL by jcast · · Score: 1
      No, the GPL requires both:
      1. re-distribution of source and
      2. licensing under the GPL

      for any re-distribution of the software. And, you can't use any legal mechanism (copyright, patent, etc.) to restrict the rights of people you re-distribute to, nor can you re-distribute in a fashion that would cause such legal restrictions to occur.

      So, you can write and distribute (gratis of course) GPLed mp3 players; but, no-one can re-distribute them.
      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  100. Re:My take on this. by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    The only real problem is that you can't put an mp3 player on a for pay distribution of GPL'd software, even though the value of the player is a minute fraction of the value of all the other software on the disk.

    Super-simple, perfectly legal workaround: RedHat could leave the mp3 players in the downloadable distribution (it's freely available, so isn't violating the patent), and the boxed set could have a feature in the installer which would ask "would you like to install the FREE mp3 software blah blah". The user clicks the "YES" box, and the system downloads and installs the decoders.

    Actually, the user likely wouldn't be connected to the 'net while installing, so maybe it should happen the first time they connect to RedHat to get updates. Or does RedHat offer to download updates during the install now (I know Mandrake does in the latest betas)? That would be the perfect time to do it.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  101. BSD won't do it either by HoserHead · · Score: 2
    BSD wouldn't do it either, because BSD allows the program to be sold, too. What you need is one of those non-free shareware licenses: "You may do whatever you want non-commercially" or "you may not sell this."

    This would relegate mpg321, XMMS mp3 input plugin, etc to the non-free section of Debian; as the author (and maintainer within Debian) of mpg321, I'd rather it be removed altogether than relegated to non-free.

    I understand that Thompson wants to make money, but their licensing practices wrt free software leave much to be desired. I'm now faced with the possibility of discontinuing development on mpg321 because of their licensing practices; it may be possible to change it to work with Ogg Vorbis, and use mp3 as a seperate input plug-in, but this is dependent upon Rob Leslie's work on an integer-only Ogg Vorbis decoder.

    1. Re:BSD won't do it either by hayden · · Score: 2
      BSD wouldn't do it either, because BSD allows the program to be sold, too. What you need is one of those non-free shareware licenses: "You may do whatever you want non-commercially" or "you may not sell this."
      A BSD style licence is ok from your point of view as it doesn't restrict what somebody else can do with the code and you don't have to give that guarentee.

      I understand that Thompson wants to make money, but their licensing practices wrt free software leave much to be desired.
      Free software is now in the same position as MS. MS is currently bitching about governments requiring source code so they can check it and how this is incompatible with their business model. This is the same deal with Open Source.
      --
      Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
    2. Re:BSD won't do it either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      BSD's license is fine. It allows you to sell the code -- so does Thompson's license.

      If you sell the code, you owe Thompson royalties.
      There's no restrictions in the BSDL preventing this.

      If you don't want your code to be sold, then that's something you'll have to resolve independently, but there's no conflict between the BSDL and Thompson's licensing.

  102. All right... by Dannon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone please tell me I'm not the only one here with that '70s song 'Water Flowing Underground' stuck in his head after reading this article title.

    Same as it ever was...
    Same as it ever was...
    Same as it ever was...
    Same as it ever was!


    And no, I don't have an MP3 of it!

    --
    Good judgment comes from experience.
    Experience comes from bad judgment.
    1. Re:All right... by krmt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's by the Talking Heads, and the song is called "Once in a Lifetime", on the "Remain in Light" album. And it's not from the 70's, it's from the 80's.

      And somehow, I get the feeling, that they were deliberately referencing it. I know I've seen the editors use the phrase before.

      Oh, and I don't have an MP3 of the song either, but I did rip the whole album to ogg when I first got it ;-)

      --

      "I may not have morals, but I have standards."

  103. Re:Licensing scheme was changed, and it's document by yakovlev · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that if someone distributes a previously-existing decoder that fell under the free-of-charge clause, they can continue distributing it under the license they originally licensed it with?

    Did the original license have a clause where they could change the license terms?

    It seems to me that without a clause allowing them to change the license at a later date you could claim that any existing player that fell and continues to fall under the previous exemption doesn't need to pay the fee, since it was licensed under the original terms.

  104. Licensing fee may not be too much of a problem? by dvize · · Score: 1

    Argue the licensing fees per person (use, etc) down to very little:

    Okay, so if i have one decoder, i'll have to pay $0.75, correct?

    What if i have a multi processor machine? Still only $0.75?

    What if the decoder it is multi-threaded to run faster on multi-processor machines?

    What if it can decode multiple streams at one (for internet radio applications for instance) (which may involve decoding two or more streams and them mixing between them) ?

    What if the machine is a distributed computer? ... then for $0.75 anyone could use a thread on this global distributed computer to decode mp3s. But there would only be "one" multi threaded globaly distributed decoder and thus only one $0.75 charge (presumably to whoever decides to set up this distributed decoder) ... ever... ? right ?

    The distributed decoder need only be in name (and description) different from any other software mp3 decoder.

    Each time anyone wants to decode an mp3, it asks the distributed network (or in this case the portion of it running on their computer) to decode the mp3 ...

    --
    Perl 6 will give you the big knob. -- Larry Wall
    1. Re:Licensing fee may not be too much of a problem? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Argue the licensing fees per person (use, etc) down to very little:

      But the minimum yearly license fee payment due is US$15,000 from each distributor of MP3 software. 75 cents per download, indeed, but $15,000 per year minimum fee. And that's a lot of 75 cent downloads!

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  105. Putting my RMS hat on. . . by MyHair · · Score: 1

    Thompson's license is stronger on freedom than the GPL.

    I beg your pardon? What freedom is that?

    Freedom to write code under a different license that either A: I can't profit from (freeware); B: I can't sell without paying them a royalty (commercial); C: Release under a license that another company can sell my code without paying me anything (BSD-style).

  106. This shouldn't be an issue. by Trogre · · Score: 1

    I don't know about decoding, but it's been well-known that all mp3 encoding has involved a mandatory payment to Thomson/Franhofer for years. People who have encoded mp3s over the last five years on their PCs, have been in full knowledge that this is a proprietary technology, and fortunately many have moved to ogg vorbis.

    The thing that boggles the mind is that some people (many of them freedom/GPL advocates) still use this mp3 technology even today.

    What can I say? Fools!

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  107. Re:I'd use it in a second.. BUT by kesuki · · Score: 2

    First off, have you tried using Virtualdub? I'm Certain that you can in fact produce an AVI with ogg streams for audio. Although vp3 isn't quite ready to replace mpeg-4 yet, you can at least reduce the amount of closed source software used to produce an avi.
    Oh, and Winamp 2.81 with the DivX movie plugin will play DivX'ed movies, even ones with ogg soundtracks.

  108. Not your concern by dh003i · · Score: 2

    If you GPL a MP3-player program, which includes the patented MP3 technology, and offer the program free of charge, there is no issue for you. You are not in violation of the patent.

    It is also not your concern, regarding the royalties on any copies sold. That is the concern of the person who decides to alter your GPL'ed program and sell it for money under the GPL.

    Also, remember that this patent is not applicable in every nation. So offer the program from a nation where this patent is not granted, or which does not recognize the patent. Then the conflict is a non-issue.

    Furthermore, lets remember that this will be a non-issue in a few years anyways (remember, patents exist for some 20 years). I believe that the patent on MP3-technology is due to run out soon.

    Another solution for people who want to release code under the GPL -- keep the patented technology "at an arms length" from the GPL'ed code. Offer it as one package, but your MP3 program "call" the patented MP3-software. Create a separate licence for the patent software, identical to the GPL, except having terms requiring that redistribution be free of charge. Simple.

    That is not to absolve Thompson of any responsibility. He and Fraunhofer allowed the public to be deceived, and waited until the format was popular to speak publicly about its patents and enforce them. This was a clearly designed plan -- once they saw MP3 becoming popular -- to trap people. They realized it was getting popular, but decided to refrain from enforcing or mentioning its patent terms; this way, it would become more and more popular without any inhibitions. Then when it was popular and ubiquitous, many MP3-players depending on it, they decided to close the trap. Had they enforced and publicized the patent issue from the beginning, MP3 never would have become popular, and a format like OGG-VORBIS would have been developed a long time ago as a replacement.

    There should be some requirement by the government that if companies don't enforce their patents, they lose them, similarly to trademarks. Otherwise, companies just wait for many people to be in violation of their IP, then sue.

    1. Re:Not your concern by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2
      If you GPL a MP3-player program, which includes the patented MP3 technology, and offer the program free of charge, there is no issue for you. You are not in violation of the patent.

      Not true - you are still in violation of the patent, but Thomson has said that they will not enforce it in this case. Whether or not you believe that they will continue to selectively enforce the patent is another matter.

    2. Re:Not your concern by dh003i · · Score: 2

      Not true - you are still in violation of the patent, but Thomson has said that they will not enforce it in this case. Whether or not you believe that they will continue to selectively enforce the patent is another matter.

      Actually, they have said that their royalty rates are free for non-commercial (free-of-charge) use. Thus, you aren't violating their patent.

    3. Re:Not your concern by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      I guess that falls under my definition of "selective enforcement" - there are no guarantees that they won't change their mind later & start charging non-zero royalties even for non-commercial use.

  109. Re:1984 by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 1

    We know where Winston Smith works now.

    I'm sorry, but you're mistaken. No one by that name has ever worked here.

  110. No change in policy by dmiller · · Score: 2

    We have always been at war with Eurasia

  111. Thomson's statement by mindriot · · Score: 2

    The statement made by Thomson relating to Slashdot's post can be read here as well. Replying directly to the Slashdot post, Thomson makes it clear that "Thomson has never charged a per unit royalty for freely distributed software decoders."

  112. Microsoft paid already. by mbrubeck · · Score: 2

    If you check out the list of licensees at mp3licensing.com, you'll find Microsoft right there. And if you look at the royalty rates, you'll find out how much they paid for a one-time paid-up software decoder license.

  113. Thanks to the BBC for their support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The BBC, partly owned by me, are great!

    Oo, and fuck BT, sold off to her friends for nothing by Maggie.

  114. Re:Marketing 101 by srelan · · Score: 1

    You may think folks will overlook a name for technology reasons but go out and read a good contemporary marketing paper.. Most people are lethargic, lemmings who don't waste any more synaptic connections in their brains if they don't have to. There have been countless studies of soft drinks (for example) where without the label they couldn't pick out there own supposed 'favorite' drink.... Basic marketing is the root of all subconscious. If your average user thinks Ogg is some IT-goober's format, it will never take off.

  115. Re:Apache.org hacked -- and it's not on Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why isn't this being reported on the front page? I went to Apache.org and there didn't seem to be anything amiss. If this is really happening, I guess I'll have to wait until 8:00am tomorrow to see for sure...

  116. BSD style licencing should be ok by hayden · · Score: 2

    For the original release. If somebody then sells it as part of another product they have to pay the royalty. It's consistant from an original release point of view (which mp3 encoders/decoders released under GPL aren't) and whoever sells it has to pay for selling it. Unfortunately this doesn't help Red Hat.

    --
    Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  117. Yes they can by nuggz · · Score: 2

    You aren't restricting anyones rights, the owner of the patent that may or may not exist in your location is.

    I believe that France does not permit crypto, you can not legally distribute it there. Does this mean that you can not GPL crypto as the government of France restricts who you can distribute it to.

    I don't think this invalidates the GPL.
    You can still re distribute the source
    you are licensed under the GPL

    The government and others may take other means to try to restrict you, but that should be irrelevant

    1. Re:Yes they can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but in my view a strict interpretation of the GNU GPL would require that all sublicencees are given the right to "copy and distribute...copies" of the program (modified or otherwise) provided that, among other things, they "keep intact all the notices that refer to this License [sic]", including the right to "charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy".

      Therefore, if the right to charge is absent, the GPL is breached, and any commercial redistributors are liable to be required to serve up to two years in Her Majesty's hospitality (Copyrights, Designs and Patents act 1984, s. 107 para 1d).

    2. Re:Yes they can by jcast · · Score: 1
      I think this is a question for the FSF---they wrote the GPL, and section 7:

      7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
      infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
      conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
      otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
      excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
      distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
      License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
      may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
      license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
      all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
      the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
      refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

      If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
      any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
      apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
      circumstances.

      It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
      patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
      such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
      integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
      implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
      generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
      through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
      system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
      to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
      impose that choice.

      This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
      be a consequence of the rest of this License.

      That looks like it says that if you are under a patent law that says you can't really provide the freedom guaranteed by the GPL, you can't distribute. I may be reading it wrong though.
      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  118. Re:Foolishness Explained by Winnipenguin · · Score: 1

    Thanks to the thousands that understand, are mistaken or simple intuitive:

    http://www.google.ca/search?q=%22fool+me+once+sh am e+on+me%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&met a=

  119. Thompson is probably realistic about this by scharkalvin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any of the desktop player software written for Linux and licensed under the GPL or other free license were never intented for sale, they were given away. Just because Red Hat shoveled them onto a CD and charges for that CD doesn't mean that they are selling the software. Redhat is selling their support of the software on the CD, more specificly they are selling support for the system they have created using GPL'ed software. Since the software is distributed under the GPL it is still free, Thompson can consider that Redhat isn't selling the free player, they are selling the CD, the buyer is paying Redhat for the distribution of the software, the service of downloading and copying to the CD and the support of installation and use of the software.

    So Redhat isn't under the gun. But anyone who wants to sell a hardware device containing the software (car mp3 players) probably IS running afowl of the patent.

    IANAL, but the above is my common sense opinion.
    Since Thompson hasn't "said boo" in so many years they may have even lost the right to do so.

  120. Let 'em go after MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think Thomson deserve money for giving us the MP3 format.

    So... since MS are sitting on a huge bundle of cash and ship MP3 decoders with every copy of Windows, then why doesn't Thomson just try and extract $1 for each copy of Windows? Don't know how many copies of Windows are sold each year but it sounds like a quick way to earn $50+ million.

    MS will have a choice - unbundle MP3 playback (gonna look bad when Windows can't play your MP3's without downloading WinAmp or something), or cough up.

    Could give MS a taste of there own medicine...

  121. you're misdiagnosing the problem by g4dget · · Score: 2
    I think we need to recognize that MP3 is an established and important technology for digital music. [...] and in this case we have to settle for MP3 with the knowledge that it is truly the appropriate tool for the job at hand.

    You are misdiagnosing the problem and that's bad because it won't let us avoid this problem in the future.

    MP3 is an aging and mediocre music compression standard. There is nothing essential or noteworthy about it. It caught on because people incorrectly believed it was free. Had people thought through the patent issues from the start, online music could have evolved some other, open standard.

    The implication therefore is not to accept patented standards like GIF or MP3 as necessary evils, but for people working on cutting edge technologies (and those are usually people in the academic and open source world) to build their systems around unencumbered standards from the start.

    And the same things apply to users. Don't use MP3 or ASP or MS Word or whatever just because you think it's cool. Think about the consequences of what happens if everybody does what you do. If you help a company unnecessarily establish a proprietary standard, you will pay for that many times over in the long run. So, think about the consequences of your actions, even if in the short term something may seem expedient.

  122. no GPL incompatibility by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't see a GPL incompatibility. The author of the GPL'ed software gives you certain rights to the software. There may be lots of other restrictions on uses or distribution of GPL'ed software--you may, for example, not print it out and hit somebody over the head with it, or you may not export it because of export restrictions. Ultimately, you have to know what is legal and contractually permitted, and that depends on who you are, where you live, and where you got the software.

    In any case, Thompson isn't even giving you a license to use the MP3 patents, they merely state their intentions. And their patents are valid in only a few countries anyway so that even if there were a conflict in the US and the GPL self-terminated in that case, there can still be lots of GPL'ed MP3 players (just like there are MP3 encoders available over the Internet from countries where the MP3 patents aren't valid). So, I really don't see what possible connection there could be between a software author putting a GPL on a piece of code and some statement of intent by Thompson on their web site.

  123. Just relicense xmms mp3 plugin by r6144 · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but this should not be too hard, and I guess there aren't too many developers who hold copyright on the plugin.

  124. Re:Marketing 101 by FooBarWidget · · Score: 2

    But Joe Average doesn't care about what Ogg is. The ones who encode music and distribute them on P2P networks are not Joe Averages, and are smarter. Those people don't judge things on names as much as Joe Average does. Have you read the forums about movie/music encoding like Doom9.org or PowerDivX.com? The encoders *love* Ogg. If the encoders use Ogg, Joe Average will be forced to use Ogg too. But since all Joe Average wants is free music, he will not care that his music file is called Ogg.

  125. Re: ineffectual bunch? by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    Actually, I considered that as I was writing my message - but no, I really think the younger adults and teens *are* influential.

    True, they may not directly have the responsibility in a corporation to "call the shots" ordering a change in OS or software.

    That's not really the problem, though. The people who do call those shots are typically pretty far away from the technologies themselves. They don't really know more than just a basic overview of what "software package A" does for their company, and why it's supposed to be better than "package B".

    They end up relying on "their people" to keep them informed, or at least to "use their best judgement" in selecting the right products for their businesses. That's where all these young adults and teens come in. They're usually the ones setting up the computers and software, implementing the changes, and getting their voices heard when they constantly chatter about the way they think things should be.