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TiBook Wi-Fi Range Hack: New Card

eggboard writes "Apple likes the profit margins on its internal AirPort card (still $100 three years after introduction), but the Faraday cage that is the Titanium PowerBook keeps the AirPort card and the TiBook's internal antenna from achieving the same range as the plastic-cased white dual-USB iBooks. Wired News reports today on Cliff Skolnick et al's hack, which is simply to use a 200 mW PC Card coupled with OS X-compatible drivers. The cost winds up less than an AirPort Card, and you can get a model with an external antenna jack, too."

44 of 250 comments (clear)

  1. Hack? by TotallyUseless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Buying a WiFi card and installing drivers is a hack? mmmmmk.

    --

    Time for some tasty Shiner Bock!
  2. Cheaper, but you lose stability by Hairy_Potter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Goodness knows that Macs command a premium on their hardware, but that's because all their official Apple Hardware has been thoroughly tested and debugged against the various OSii. King Jobs rules a stern and strict kingdom, but at least you get stability.

    In contrast, if you start sticking commodity PC hardware in their with poorly tested drivers, yeah, you may save a few bucks, but you lose a lot of stability, your TiBook may no longer be capable of multiday uptimes.

    Here's a little experiment, go to any Mac forum and read up on hardware/software bugs, you'll find that 70% of them have been due to poorly designed third party software. Jobs may be greedy, but he also wants you have to the best, most reliable software out there.

    1. Re:Cheaper, but you lose stability by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      go to any Mac forum and read up on hardware/software bugs, you'll find that 70% of them have been due to poorly designed third party software.

      First, I do not mean this as an anti-Mac troll, so please don't take it as such.

      The fact that the OS loses stability when running 3rd party software does NOT say much for the quality of its own engineering. *Anyone* can write a standalone app suite that, under ideal conditions (ie, a vanilla W2K install and just the app suite running) will seem rock-solid.

      In the real world, however, hundreds or even thousands of different software packages, most from different developers, must occupy the same physical machine. A decent OS *MUST* acknowledge that and not only deal with, but *expect*, poor behavior on the part of its apps. Not every app returns a meaningful value, not every app completely frees its memory, not every app releases all the hardware it asked to use. None of those "should" happen, but especially when a program crashes, they *do* happen. The OS has to figure out a way to clean up no matter what a user-space program does.

      No, I don't intend to say that any one OS does a whole lot better (cough, cough, Linux, cough), but I would not consider "stability under ideal conditions" a big selling point.

    2. Re:Cheaper, but you lose stability by Scott+Wood · · Score: 5, Informative

      Linux, like any monolithic kernel, gives complete privilege to drivers (including those for wireless networking devices), allowing them to crash the system at will. I suggest you invest in some cough drops.

    3. Re:Cheaper, but you lose stability by asv108 · · Score: 3, Offtopic
      Linux, like any monolithic kernel, gives complete privilege to drivers (including those for wireless networking devices), allowing them to crash the system at will. I suggest you invest in some cough drops.

      Well if that were the case, why is Linux so damn stable? I have 2 systems running beta and expirmental wireless and firewire drivers that have never crashed. In my experience with Linux, drivers are sometimes a pain in the ass to get working, but once they are working they don't crash.

    4. Re:Cheaper, but you lose stability by FyRE666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Try using the NVidia drivers with a GF2 sometime, it may not crash today, or tomorrow, but eventually... The only time I've seen linux crash has been through driver/hardware problems...

  3. What a hack. by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 5, Funny
    Wow. They managed to plug in another card and install the drivers for it.


    I just installed a new video card in my machine. Can I get that written up as a hack on Slashdot? Or does it only count if I use a Mac?

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    1. Re:What a hack. by thinkliberty · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did you even read the article?

      "By porting an open-source Prism driver from Berkeley Unix to OS X, McKeever was able to get Prism cards working on the Mac."

      Yeah. Port a video card driver from Berkeley Unix to OS X/Darwin and you would most likely get written up on Slashdot.

  4. in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a new hack, area man Bob Tinklepee discovers that his iMac's power cord is "completely interchangable" with the one his PC, thus saving him the $1400 expense of replacing his iMac with a new one when the cord became frayed.

    Members of online community slashdot were quick to praise the hack, but their fun was soon over when Apple filed a lawsuit against Bob for violating the DMCA.

    Tough nuts, Bob!

    1. Re:in other news by BWJones · · Score: 3, Informative

      In a new hack, area man Bob Tinklepee discovers that his iMac's power cord is "completely interchangable" with the one his PC, thus saving him the $1400 expense of replacing his iMac with a new one when the cord became frayed.

      Actually, I believe the power cord on the iMac is unique and not interchangeable with the PC. Oh well, the power cord on my dual G4 is at least standard.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:in other news by XorNand · · Score: 4, Interesting


      I don't know about the new iMacs, but the older candy-colored ones had a standard power cord. They are translucent with multicolored wires (like the iMac they came with). I'm using one on my PC right now, in fact. Just another one of those little details that Apple is known for. How many PC vendors would bother with custom made power cords?

      --
      Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    3. Re:in other news by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Considering I have a dead power cord, let me know if you find a source for other cords like that. Apple insisted I'd have to buy a new power supply for my iBook - I wasn't allowed to replace the cord.

    4. Re:in other news by imadork · · Score: 3, Informative
      Considering I have a dead power cord, let me know if you find a source for other cords like that. Apple insisted I'd have to buy a new power supply for my iBook - I wasn't allowed to replace the cord.

      Depending on the model of your power supply, pbparts.com may be helpful. I purchased a few extra cords for my iBook's yo-yo adaptor from them, although I had to look in the Pismo section to find it. (Yo-Yo Type Adapter Cord (M7332))

    5. Re:in other news by Otterley · · Score: 3, Informative

      That type of cable is commonly used for Dell laptops as well. You can buy replacements here.

      I'm baffled as to why this new type of cable exists in the first place. Why couldn't they use an ordinary cable?

  5. Other enhancments. by juuri · · Score: 5, Informative

    Search the forums on Ars and you will see that a large problem with the TiBooks is that the antenna inside often shifts during transport. There is a simple fix where you find the antenna and simply push it back into the proper place and the range suddenly increases to almost iBook like quality.

    Wait even better, here is the thread:

    http://arstechnica.infopop.net/OpenTopic/page?a=tp c&s=50009562&f=8300945231&m=3480972435

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
  6. Ho hum by Olentangy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've been using my old Lucent 802.11b PC-card in my old TiBook for some time because the internal card has such poor range.

    The driver up on source forge works fine.

    Fine, but how is this news?

  7. How does it affect battery life? by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the new card is pumping out 200 milliwatts of radio signal as opposed to the usual 30- to 100-milliwatt range of most 802.11b cards, what is the hit on battery life?

    1. Re:How does it affect battery life? by panurge · · Score: 3, Informative

      Probably hardly at all. Radio transmitters are rather efficient in the power stages nowadays and 200mW is very low compared to the screen consumption.

      --
      Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  8. I switched. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    I was a Mac user for many years..
    [insert pic of attractive woman]
    ..but the terrible range of the TiBook 802.11b they had was just too much.
    I bought a Windows XP based laptop and now my range is all I've ever dreamed of, I'm not locked into one company's hardware and my breath is minty fresh.

    - Val

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  9. As a Mac loyalist... by SPYvSPY · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...this story is an utter insult.

    Why don't you write up something interesting (and useful to me), like how to get Wi-Fi running on my Newton.

  10. The Real Fix for TiBook WiFI by pafischer · · Score: 5, Informative

    A friend of mine found this fix on the macnet2.com message boards. I have tried it on 5 TiBooks so far and it works great. The fix involves popping out our battery and squeezing the side of the case where the serial number label is. I don't understand why it works because the antenna cable runs in the ofther direction. But it does work. I have about 4x the WiFi reception/transmission range since I fixed my TiBook.

  11. Apple will lose profits not stability by asv108 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here's a little experiment, go to any Mac forum and read up on hardware/software bugs, you'll find that 70% of them have been due to poorly designed third party software. Jobs may be greedy, but he also wants you have to the best, most reliable software out there.

    See this is the problem with Mac fanboys is they take PR as fact. Steve Jobs doesn't care about software reliability, he cares about make profits. I'm not trying to put him down, because making profits is exactly what he should be doing. Mac's could use "commodity hardware" stably, but that would cannibalize their own hardware business. Why spend money supporting drivers from other hardware companies? So instead they give preference to their own hardware, which they should because Apple is a hardware company. Its not about stability, its about profits, which is not bad thing, but I'm sick of Apple fanboys thinking that their is some mission behind the company besides profits.

    1. Re:Apple will lose profits not stability by gaudior · · Score: 5, Informative
      I am so tired of hearing how Apple doesn't use commodity hardware, etc. What part of FireWire, IDE, SDRAM, USB, AGP, PCI is proprietary to Apple?

    2. Re:Apple will lose profits not stability by namespan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with Mac fanboys is they take PR as fact. Steve Jobs doesn't care about software reliability, he cares about make profits.

      I have no doubt that he cares about both. Part of what powers the Steve Jobs reality distortion field is the he exudes a belief in what he's doing... the attention to detail, the aesthetics of the computing experience. It isn't an afterthought. Steve isn't always right, but it's really easy to believe he's trying to do The Right Thing (TM).

      Illustrative quote: "the problem with Microsoft is that they have no taste" ie, they don't really care about the user experience (and note when I say here that user experience is not just about pretty UI, it's about easy of system administration, and power to do what you'd like to do) except as an afterthought. Whereas Apple has often been concerned with -- even passionate about creating a product they thought was done right.

      Maybe I'm hypnotized by a mind ray. But I think that what it comes down to is that while Apple has to and is therefore concerned about profits and smart business, Apple is also headed by and made up mostly of craftsmen, while most other computing companies are headed by and made up of businessmen. Is there any way to prove this? I don't know. But their presentation has a more honest smell. And I find their products to be of a higher quality than the alternatives.

      --
      Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    3. Re:Apple will lose profits not stability by rworne · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Ah, yes. But just because a standard is on the PC, does not make it a standard for the Mac world. What is standard in the Mac world also is not necessarily a standard for PCs. Memory costs are pretty much a function of supply and demand, the lower supply of 5v RAM means higher costs. Macs even then were a fraction of the PC marketshare.

      Apple introduced that ejecting floppy drive (3 1/2") back when PCs were still using 5 1/4" 360K floppy disks. Now that PC's have non-ejecting 3 1/2" drives, the Apple move looked strange. But back then it was innovative, and probably because of that you have these drives in PC's today. Apples response now is to get rid of floppies altogether. The PC world is still apparently scratching their collective heads trying to come up with a decent, universal floppy replacement: CDR, Zip, USB dongle or other flash media, LS120, CDs, etc.

      VLB was proprietary, I never saw it on anything but PC's. EISA is apparently on life support, the 486sx and 386sx were crude hacks, lets not forget those other great chips by Cyrix and other failed Intel CPU clone manufacturers. Warts like these are commonplace, and proprietary hardware standards do fail, I only wish proprietary software protocols would fail as well.

      Now if you want to complain about Apple OEM CDROM and hard drives that would work on a Mac, but the cheaper OEM drives without the Apple name would not without 3rd party software/hacks, then you have a good point. However, PC companies *cough* Compaq *cough* did odd things like this with their hardware as well.

      I think most PC manufacturers (and Apple) are a bit older and wiser now.

      Apple doesn't do any of this OEM crap now. Their system is more "open" than it ever has been before. Yes, the case isn't an ATX case, but who cares? It has SDRAM/DDRAM, AGP/PCI, USB, FireWire, 10/100/1G Ethernet. On the software side they have TCP/IP, and any other "UNIX" protocol. It plays Quicktime, Windows Media, Realvideo, MP3, MPEG1, Divx and others. Yes, they have that funky video connector, but that can be fixed with a cheap cable if you don't like Apple's monitor offerings. There are other computer platforms that have proprietary buses, interfaces, memory and protocols but you don't neccessarily see their users bitching every day about it.

      Note that I am a recent addition to the Mac community, and not particularly a fan of Apple after the Apple II and before OS X. In fact, I was a critic - I can't stand the "classic" MacOS and wasn't fond of their early PowerPC hardware. I see your point, I just don't believe Apple isn't any more or less guilty than the PC world. Mac users and PC users each live in their own "fishbowls"- anything outside their comfortable little worlds are both strange and frightening to them.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  12. Wired and Macs by CoffeeJedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why is it that almost every other day Wired has an article about Mac-users doing something wacky. I thought maybe it was because alot of Mac users out there were doing really interesting things like the guy who totes all the old Macs around to raves and sets up old school game LANs. But now I wonder... does Wired report every time a Mac user picks his nose? Some of their past stories were a little questionable, but this one is downright stupid. And I love the title "Mac Toters Push Wireless Bounds", wow, look at me, according to Wired I must be pushing the boundaries of my coffee, I'm ADDING SUGAR.
    I love my Mac, and I enjoy reading about other Mac users and their quirks, but come on Wired, keep a sense of reality here. Wired is about CULTURE, not technology. The past articles were always about the personalities using Macs to do unique things, but this one reads like a survey review of WiFi cards out of MacAddict.

    --
    May you be touched by His Noodly Appendage. RAmen.
  13. Anything non-stock is a "hack" according to apple. by zerofoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm the network admin for a school, and Apple tech support REFUSES to talk to you if you've got anything "non-stock" in the machine! What kind of crap is that? I installed a RAID 1 card in my boss's machine, (since he's already had one hard drive failure) and 6 months later his mainboard goes bad....apple wouldn't talk to me until I removed the RAID card and put back the factory hard drive.

    Needless to say, that didn't fix the mainboard problem. Then to add insult to injury, Apple wouldn't send me a replacement board (like Dell and Gateway do). I had to take the thing to a local service shop! Apple services it's machines like they are microwaves, or VCRs.....ARRRGH!

    Can you imagine Dell or Gateway refusing to troubleshoot problems with you because you've installed a new internal peripheral (i.e network adapter, video card, sound card...etc)?

    No wonder corporate america stays away from these things....the support is awful.

    -ted

  14. Re:Crappy airport by pauljlucas · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It is still only 10 base while all the desktop units are gigabit.
    First, 802.11b is 11 Mbit, not 10. Second, an Airport card in a desktop G4 is still 11 Mbit.
    Who still uses 10bit? No artissts I know. They all hook up with 100 base cable.
    OK, so you're really not talking about Gbit, you're talking about 100 Mbit. And wired ethernet, not wireless.
    Apple is supposed to be an innovator not the lazy company that lets its technolgy rot as every other manufactuer comes out with their own system that has much greater speed capibility.
    Apple isn't in the wireless chipset business. They don't make, research, or innovate their own wireless cards any more than they make, research, or innovate hard disks, flat panel displays, modems, or most of the other commodity hardware they use. They buy/license the hardware and technology from other vendors. By the way, Lucent makes the Airport cards for Apple.

    Apple needs to be compatible with other wireless networks where PCs can connect. They can't simply have their own proprietary wireless standard just because it's faster. Apple isn't Microsoft: they can't pull the same kind of crap that MS does with their own proprietary standards.

    Apple needs to put out a wireless Gigabit aiport and cards for the extreame [sic] price they are charging.
    Wireless gigabit doesn't exist. There is, however, 802.11a and 802.11g that offer more bandwidth. Unforunately, the market hasn't decided which of these two incompatible standards to settle on. 802.11g is slower, but backwards compatible with 802.11b. My bet is that Apple will eventually go with that one. But the market penetration of non-802.11b wireless is currently insignificant.

    Extreme price? The Airport card is $99 which is about $40-$50 cheaper than 3rd party 802.11b cards.

    You really have no idea what you're talking about.

    --
    If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
  15. The external antenna by thefinite · · Score: 5, Informative

    I like *not* having an external antenna on my TiPB. My laptop constantly goes in and out of my school bag. I prefer not having to pay extra attention to a little peice of plastic sticking out in these and other such situations.

    Besides, there are ways to improve the range of the built-in card (I get great range). This discussion thread gives some interesting info.

    --
    Boom Shanka
  16. Wi-Fi on the Newt by Jim+McCoy · · Score: 5, Informative
    Ask and ye shall receive:



    Newton wavelan/wi-fi drivers

  17. boosts reception for incoming network packets by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The EnGenius pumps out 200 milliwatts of radio signal, compared with the 30- to 100-milliwatt range of most 802.11b cards, and similarly boosts reception for incoming network packets.[emphasis mine]


    Huh? Can anyone explain this? Seems flat out wrong to me, but what do I know?

    -Peter
  18. Re:Anything non-stock is a "hack" according to app by Archfeld · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dell does refuse to trouble shoot anything but an authorized configuration, meaning what they shipped, or someother setup that they support explicitly. It is a corporate standard, no touchie the insides....of course us server monkies never RTFM or follow the rules :)Although I've had real good luck with Dell support, their phone people are sharp and quite helpful.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  19. Re:OS X - switchers by barfarf · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suppose that I don't have as much an issue with the wi-fi "hacking", per se, as much as I have an issue with it being "news"...

    Both Ellen and Apple must be doing _something_ right - Ellen apparently has a bit of a following:

    http://www.ellenfeiss.net/
    http://ellenfeiss.gl oriousnoise.com/
    http://www.wemakedotcoms.com/ell en/

    Besides, I can't tell you the number of times I've had to "hack" something on linux to make it work with something that wasn't designed to work with it anyhow - wireless cards included.

  20. This fix just worked for me!!!!!! by DJ+FirBee · · Score: 4, Informative

    I just powered down and did this fix. First time I have ever got 4 bars in my living room.

    Thanks pafischer!! and Thank You Slashdot.

    This rocks.

  21. you're..... what??! by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is there a HOWTO somewhere on this sugar in the coffee thing? Will it work with my system? I tried it once but I got stuck because my espresso machine only has one mouse button.

  22. Automatic power control by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Informative

    A lot of radio devices nowadays (Some WLAN cards included) support automatic power control - Power is automatically reduced to the minimum needed for communication.

    The RF portion is probably in the 20-40% range. Either way, it's a difference of maybe 2 watts consumption vs. 1 watt consumption at the worst, which is a tiny fraction of the power consumed by most laptops these days...

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  23. Bzzt... Wrong... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the company spent the time and money to modify the Prism2/2.5/3 reference designs for 200 mW transmit, there's a good chance they improved receive sensitivity too.

    Not sure about the Engenius card listed in this article, but it is a close relative of the Demarctech ReliaWave 200 mW card, which has a receive sensitivity spec that's significantly better (-96 dBm) than even Orinoco cards, which are one of the best ones receive-wise. FAR better than average Prism2 cards, which suck.

    And you're also wrong about the antenna position - Look at the pictures in the article, the antenna is on the end of the card, it is NOT inside the box.

    Lastly, the article mentions availability of an external antenna option for these cards - Not an option for the internal AirPort card.

    These three things added up equals a solution that will blow away the internal AirPort configuration away.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  24. Oops, forgot linkage... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Informative

    Info on the Demarctech card:

    http://www.demarctech.com/products/reliawave-rwz /r eliawave-rwz-200mw-prism2-5-pcmcia-card.html

    They get pretty good reviews on the NetStumbler forums.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  25. NetStumbler.com by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Informative

    The forums there have some excellent antenna discussions.

    I know www.fab-corp.com has some "blade" antennas that will stick on the back of a laptop, but I'm sure these suffer from some pretty nasty pattern distortion due to the display occluding half the antenna pattern. Still, they're not too cumbersome and should be an improvement.

    There are a few small "desktop" antennas available at www.fab-corp.com and www.hdcom.com (I think that second URL is correct...)

    Also, even a homebrew quarter-wave "toothpick" antenna (see the NS forums) is a pretty good improvement over the internal antenna of an Orinoco or similar card. Probably wouldn't be too hard to devise a way to clip it or stick it to the back of the upper edge of a laptop's display casing.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  26. Re:Anything non-stock is a "hack" according to app by Lucky_Sal_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've had Apple overnight a HD on one occasion and on another occasion, a keyboard (coffee spill disaster). They didn't even ask for the damaged items back. All under warranty, free of charge. Apple support is O.K. in my book.

  27. Cisco LEAP? by dadragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My University uses Cisco LEAP to keep unauthorised people off their wireless network. PCs work with Cisco cards, and MacOS X 10.[12] work with internal Airport cards.

    When it asks for your password, just use , and it works. Can you do this with a cheap card and drivers?

    --
    God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
  28. I just did it, IT WORKS! by overunderunderdone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just did this and it WORKS. In my basement office I get ZERO reception, maybe one bars flickers on for a second or two every few days (I use an ethernet cable when I'm down here). After doing this little trick I'm getting three bars and a workable connection (four bars if I adjust my position - I'll have to move my desk)

    From the threads on Ars it looks like you could get even better reception if you could do the same thing to the antenna on the other side. It does seem (just playing around with it right now) that it favors the side with the battery. It seems I get better reception if I rotate the book so that the side with the battery (where I just adjusted the antenna) I get better reception than if the other side (with the DVD drive) is facing the base station.

  29. Re:Anything non-stock is a "hack" according to app by Sharkyfour · · Score: 3, Informative

    I used to work for a school system as a technician, and I had no trouble getting replacement parts, including motherboards, from Apple. Our school district signed up with AppleOrder and AppleService which allowed us to login to their website, pick which part we needed, select if it was under warranty or not (and enter serial # so they could confirm it), and Airborne Express would be there the next morning with the replacement part. It was really very quick and easy, and was much better than dealing with Gateway when we needed a fix under warranty. I'm not sure what cost, if any, there was to use it, but considering I had to order parts twice a week from them, it really was handy.

  30. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion