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Intel Releases "Fastest Chip Ever"

mao che minh writes "From News Factor Network: Intel has released the world's fastest chip ever. The new P4 runs at 3.06GHz, at 3 billion cycles per second. Man, and I'm still squeezing the last bit of life out of my Pentium 233!" Tom's Hardware already has a review up about it, and it looks to live up to most of the hype.

85 of 613 comments (clear)

  1. Overclock it by anonymous+coword · · Score: 4, Funny

    Then you will have THE CHIP FASTER THAN THE FASTEST chip

    Is it fast enough to get fp?

    1. Re:Overclock it by MrScience · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't you get it? They've already overclocked it. That's the only way they could get these out... and the only reason why they are so hard to find (it's so overclocked only a very tiny percent of the chips can even handle it).

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    2. Re:Overclock it by dildatron · · Score: 5, Informative

      while you are of course correct, one may be ble to overclock the overclocked by using super duper cooling. the limit of overclocking is limited often by heat, so if you can get rid of more heat, you might be able to squeeze a bit more out of a given chip.

      for practical purpouses you are right, though. there is absolutely no reason you would buy this chip if you wanted to overclock it.

      --


      If you had nuts on your chin, would they be chin nuts?
    3. Re:Overclock it by spruce · · Score: 5, Funny

      So in summary, if you overclock this chip, it will either be slower, or faster, or right in line with what you would expect.

      Thanks!:)

    4. Re:Overclock it by AaronPSU79 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually this chip overclocks pretty well, [H]ardOCP got it up to 3.68 GHz air cooled and 3.82 GHz water cooled. Not bad at all. http://www.hardocp.com/article.html?art=Mzg4

    5. Re:Overclock it by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Don't you get it? They've already overclocked it. That's the only way they could get these out... and the only reason why they are so hard to find (it's so overclocked only a very tiny percent of the chips can even handle it).

      ...and it's probably still slower than a dual Athlon MP rig. I compared a 2.8-GHz P4 rig we recently built at work to the dual 1900+ in my office (both with 512 MB of DDR and 15krpm SCSI hard drives). On a TMPGEnc MPEG-2 encoding job from a Huffyuv-compressed AVI, the dual Athlon ran 41% faster (7:56 for the Athlon vs. 13:21 for the P4). Cost for the two was about the same. Dual Xeons would be faster still, but one 2.6-GHz Xeon costs more than double what you'd pay for a pair of Athlon MP 2200s (so sez Pricewatch). Dual P4s? Forget it...Intel doesn't support it.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    6. Re:Overclock it by uberdave · · Score: 3, Funny
      Well, of course it would be faster. When you overclock, you speed up the entire chip, not just certain portions of it.

      Of course then you'd have to deal with overhyped threads...

    7. Re:Overclock it by uberdave · · Score: 5, Funny
      I've never heard of overhyped threads, would you care to expound upon that a bit further?
      Threads like "MPAA/RIAA, Content Protection and linking to DeCSS", "Microsoft is taking over the World", and this one.
    8. Re:Overclock it by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Informative
      Are you talking about the P4, or the AthlonXP? It's not clear.

      If you're talking about the Athlon, the problem is much more fundamental than heat, it's a signal distribution problem. Basically, the chip is running so fast that the time it takes for a signal to get from one component to another is more than a clock cycle. This is why with the latest release of the AthlonXP, AMD had to add more layers and do more wiring optimisation to shrink the effective distances between components (closer = faster signal propagation, obviously).

      The P4 is capable of handling much higher clock rates than the AthlonXP, since the NetBurst architecture isn't designed with the assumption that all signals will propagate within a single clock cycle. My rough calculations show that the P4 could probably be clocked up to about 30ghz before you hit the same signal propagation issues the Athlon is having now. Of course, there are more traditional overclocking concerns between 3ghz and 30ghz. :P

    9. Re:Overclock it by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 3, Funny

      Man, recursive overhyped overclocked threads (hyper-ROOT-threading?). The mind b0ggles!

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  2. The real question is... by Quaoar · · Score: 3, Funny

    How high can it be overclocked before melting and turning your machine into a firey inferno?

    --
    I'll form my OWN solar system! With blackjack! And hookers!
    1. Re:The real question is... by jonnythan · · Score: 5, Funny

      With 82 watts of heat produced, I don't think you need to overclock it at all for that to happen.

    2. Re:The real question is... by the+way,+what're+you · · Score: 3, Funny
      With 82 watts of heat produced, ...

      Pop quiz time! Fill in the blank.

      Water boils at _____ watts.

      --
      example.org - powered by Linux!
  3. fast chip? by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 5, Funny
    Maybe I'm missing the point, but isn't every new chip the manufcatures release the 'fastest chip ever'

    I remember when the Pentium 200 was the fastest chip ever!

    1. Re:fast chip? by moertle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, but when the Pentium 200 was out DEC had a 500 MHz Alpha.

      --
      I hold a patent on sigs...
    2. Re:fast chip? by aridhol · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, maybe they should rename it to "The Fastest Chip Ever or Until Someone Else Makes Something Faster", but it just doesn't roll of the tongue the same way.

      --
      I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    3. Re:fast chip? by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 5, Funny

      You must be new... I can recall the PCWorld issue that reviewed the brand new 286/12 processor (yes that's a screaming 12Mhz, with turbo turned on of course) and the reviewer sayed "It ran so fast it left skid marks on my desktop!". How's that for fast?

    4. Re:fast chip? by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Funny
      Maybe I'm missing the point, but isn't every new chip the manufcatures release the 'fastest chip ever'
      Yeah, but this one is even faster!
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    5. Re:fast chip? by JonWan · · Score: 5, Funny

      "It ran so fast it left skid marks on my desktop!". How's that for fast?

      Well I guess this one leaves skid marks in your pants.

  4. Personal PC's by Uhh_Duh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand the need to always be on the bleeding edge of technology. Intel loves to push these newer faster chips down the throats of consumers, but I've got 600MHz Intel chip and a 2ghz intel chip, both running Windows 2000, and I swear I can't tell any difference between 600MHz and 2ghz for normal usage -- and I consider myself a power user.(Granted, I don't do 3D rendering or massive number crunching on a daily basis, but how many of your average consumers do?)

    I won't be running out to buy this any time soon -- especially when I can the $200 Walmart computer is less than the cost of this CPU.

    Call me old fashioned, but geeze.. Intel already gets plenty of money from my pocketbook for little performance gain. Something needs to be done about the rest of PC hardware before the speed of the CPU is going to make a massive difference.

    --
    -- People who hate Windows use Linux. People who love UNIX use BSD.
    1. Re:Personal PC's by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The need is driven by games. I'm a gamer, so I have to have all of this bleeding edge hardware.

      However, I regularly tell non-gamers that they shouldn't upgrade unless their PC doesn't do what they want it to do. The push for faster-better-stronger hardware is out of hand, the average consumer doesn't need any more than a 600mhz.. but they do need lots of RAM and a big hard drive.

    2. Re:Personal PC's by cardshark2001 · · Score: 5, Funny
      I don't understand the need to always be on the bleeding edge of technology

      You obviously have not played the leaked doom demo.

      --
      WWJD? JWRTFA!
    3. Re:Personal PC's by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. The thing is that the testing that is done on Intels latest chips is done in a subjective manner for marketing purposes. They test the chips on machines that are not Identicle - with software that is optimized for that chips instruction set - then push it out to people saying "Look at Intel's latest chip! The new $Pentium-X will runs your applications so much faster!"

      but there is a threshold we will hit - on the consumer level - and that day (although still a bit away) is coming faster and faster with every release. It is the subjective speed threshold, where the Human is the bottleneck. Where the computer can do anything the user can so fast - that the computer is then waiting on input from the user.

      All input from a human comes in little spurts - and therefore will be processed by the CPU before the next batch comes in.

      The point is that there is a somewhat finite desktop market incentive for faster processors, in that, for the average user - there will be a time, sooner than later, where they find that the machine they have is fast enough, featureful enough and big enough (storgage) to meet their (rather long term) needs.

    4. Re:Personal PC's by ActiveSX · · Score: 5, Funny

      I just installed win98 on a computer for a friend (i am a mac user now)

      I would be too after an experience like that.

    5. Re:Personal PC's by scot4875 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm a gamer, too, but I'm not a mark. I play plenty of games released this year (UT2003, WC3, for example) on a 1 Ghz P3 w/ Radeon 8500 with absolutely *no* problems.

      By not staying on the bleeding edge of hardware, I have extra money to buy more games. I don't buy hardware that will be able to play a game that may/may not come out sometime in the next year, I buy based on what's available *now*. There's no f'in reason to have a 3 Ghz CPU for any game currently on the market.

      I'd say that my current PC (minus the monitor, which cost $300, because I wanted a nice monitor) cost a total of maybe $500 to build. That's LESS than the price of this CPU.

      Go ahead and buy it if you want, but it really won't make your dick any bigger.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    6. Re:Personal PC's by be-fan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ..sigh... Every time one of these articles come out. First, if you can't tell the difference between 2GHz and 600MHz, you're dead. My 2GHz machine is nowhere near fast enough, even just running Konqueror and KMail. Second, more people need the power than you'd think. I write C++ code with some very heavily templated libraries. G++ eats my processor for lunch (I've got enough RAM that it's not HD-bound). Add to that 3D rendering (messing around with Blender for some 3D work) and numerical computation (simulations, Octave, Mathematica) and I probably won't ever have enough CPU. And I don't even do gaming!

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    7. Re:Personal PC's by grammar+fascist · · Score: 5, Informative

      Woo hoo! I might just get some "Informative" karma over this one... :)

      Here's the deal: the DOOM III demo was a debug build. If you've got it, do a "strings" on it. You'll see a bunch of debug symbols.

      That means no optimizations, and tons (I mean tons) of code to make tracking down problems like memory leaks easier. That kind of build will naturally munch processor cycles like crazy.

      Corroborating evidence: the alpha is very CPU-bound, which should be surprising given how the algorithms it uses for rendering eat GPUs for lunch.

      All the same, with features like per-poly collision detection, I expect the final version to do much better on a 3.06GHz chip than a 1.2GHz chip.

      </off-topic>

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    8. Re:Personal PC's by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My 2GHz machine is nowhere near fast enough, even just running Konqueror and KMail.

      Me and my trusty 300Mhz Celeron don't feel sorry for you.

      P.S. -- If I won't be able to browse and read email with a 2Ghz -- then that is the last straw, I am going back to my C64.

      --
      (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  5. Wow! by darkov · · Score: 5, Funny

    And if they had a 40-stage pipeline they could go to 6GHz! Then I'd be really impressed.

  6. Not just the Mhz ramp: hyperthreading/SMT by mccalli · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This chip is more interesting than just the normal megahertz hike. It's the first of the desktop hyperhreaded chips - previously only available in the Xeon range (well, from Intel anyway. Other manufacturers had them).

    This is something I'm interested in. I currently run a dual-CPU box of two 533Mhz Celerons on a BP6 board. I've wanted my next machine to be a dual-CPU has well, but now I'm not certain. Perhaps the hyperthreading will take care of that for me? Who knows, it's too early to say as yet. But I'll be keeping an eye out on the benchmarks for this chip, whereas I've more or less ignored the Mhz races for the last couple of years.

    Cheers,
    Ian

  7. don't you mean... by bovril · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...a midi-towering inferno?

    --

    ---
    Yeah, well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.
  8. 100 watts.... by Steveftoth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    if you read the article they say that it can use up to 100 watts of power when you are using the chip to the utmost. That's a lot of power. Much more then the AMDs. Anyone else think that's a little extreme? I mean I'm all for more speed, but cost aside, this seems to be a huge factor in actually getting one of these systems. You also have to get a new motherboard.

    For server applications it's not as useful because you can't build dense systems. Since server applications are by their very nature more multithreaded then workstation, I would imageine that they would get much hotter. You'd need a lot more cooling. Also, don't the chips SLOW DOWN automatically when they get too hot, thus negating any increase in speed you might get from them.

    Notice that the new heat sink is larger as well.

    Not trying to bash it, but it seems like the older chips are still going to be better until they get this whole heat issue under control. I run my system almost 24x7 like I'm sure many people on /. do so I think that running a system all the time (with SETI or whatnot) would be expensive.

    1. Re:100 watts.... by ektor · · Score: 5, Informative
      Every one of the recent processors from both Intel and AMD are very much power hungry. While the P4 3.06 pushes 80 watts the top-of-the-line AMD is not far behind.

      See this article from Tom's Hardware.

      Sadly this trend won't go away anytime soon. When you pack that many transistors running at ultrahigh frenquencies in a tiny package you have to pay somehow.

    2. Re:100 watts.... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I really miss the days when you could set up a box with no moving parts. I have 2 applications for computer where a cooling fan is inneffective, or where a cooling fan in completely undesired.

      I run the network at a science museum. We have kiosks (Linux of course) that sit and run all day, every day, unattended. Every so often a power fan starts making noise and vistors complain, or it quietly quits and the processor french fries either itself or surrounding electronics.

      My second appliction is running a server for volunteer checkin at a folk festival. We set it up at the begining of the week in a dusty, damp, humid shed that serves as the office. It has to run, hot or cold, dry or damp, all weekend. A fan sucks (literally and figuratively) because it draw in dust when the weather is dry, and spins to almost no avail if the weather is too humid. I presently use a clocked down K6 that doesn't need a fan.

      I realize I am starting to wander into the realms of embedded devices, is it so much to ask that my next computer be quieter than the diswasher?

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  9. Too bad by tcd004 · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:Too bad by fobbman · · Score: 5, Funny

      They're catering to the geek market. That's a large supply of virgins right there.

  10. Congratulations, it's a CPU, and an oven by ka9dgx · · Score: 5, Funny
    So, we have a CPU with an internal clock faster than the 2.5 Ghz in my Microwave oven. Does it come with a carousel to keep the heating even?

    --Mike--

    1. Re:Congratulations, it's a CPU, and an oven by dildatron · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are confusing the length of a radio frequency wave with the frequency with which somthing processes.

      however, since it's a joke, I'll allow it.

      --


      If you had nuts on your chin, would they be chin nuts?
  11. What happened?? by Ec|ipse · · Score: 5, Funny

    So with a 3gig cpu running with 1gig memory and a 100gig of harddrive space. Is this something we can expect?

    User 1 "Did my computer just crash?"
    User 2 "Couldn't tell, happened to fast."

  12. microwaves by kippy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember when processors started breaking the GhZ benchmark, people were making jokes about how we're starting to get to the point where the things will be emiting microwaves since they are in the GhZ's.

    anyone know how close we are now? will this new chip boil water from a distance?

    even if we're a couple years off from that, are we going to need sheilding in our cases soon so that we don't cook our lower legs? if so, does anyone else thing that this would cause a lot of problems since compUSA won't take that into account when they do an upgrade?

    Just some thoughts...

  13. Re:82 watts! by fobbman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey! New Intel marketing hype!

  14. Why? Are you afraid of a fiery inferno? by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny
    Crybaby.

    No Pain, No Gain!

    Feel the burn!

    Be the burn!

  15. GHz vs. Billion Cycles Per Second by Zordak · · Score: 5, Funny
    The new P4 runs at 3.06GHz, at 3 billion cycles per second.
    That's nothing. I hear AMD is going to come out with a 3.06GHz chip that runs at 4 billion cycles per second!
    --

    Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  16. Common misconception: GHz != performance by vlad_petric · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I don't disagree with the fact that this is probably the chip with the highest clockrate ever built, performance has another ingredient - instructions per cycle (IPC). Now, clockrate remains the same, while IPC is strictly tied to a benchmark, and that's why people buy GHz, not performance.

    Such claims have to be backed by benchmark runs. The PIV, when released, had a perf improvemnt of only 15->20% when running at 1.5GHz compared to a PIII running at 1 GHz

    --

    The Raven

    1. Re:Common misconception: GHz != performance by vlad_petric · · Score: 3, Informative
      Clockrate is a fixed constant of the processor. IPC (instructions per cycle) also depends on the instruction level parallelism of the program. Taking it to the extreme, if your program is a chain of fully-dependent instructions (i.e. instruction n+1 depends on the outcome of instruction n, for all n), the processor won't ever be able to execute 2 instructions in a single cycle (there's a lot more to this, like cache misses & branch mispredictions)

      K7 processor manage to beat Pentium processors running at the same frequency precisely because of IPC (they get more work done per cycle)

      --

      The Raven

  17. Re:Intel by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 5, Funny

    X86 is a joke and anyone who is buying a processor these days should just wait and watch, that's what I've been doing since 1998.

    How's that working out for you? ;-)

    --

    I write in my journal
  18. I'll upgrade... by Gerald · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...when they come out with a 4.77 GHz version.

    1. Re:I'll upgrade... by Atomizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...when they come out with a 4.77 GHz version.

      and also if it comes with 640MB of memory. That should be enough memory for anybody.

  19. Re:82 watts! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Intel should run an ad where a family sits around the (Apple) computer in coats and earmuffs, shaking from the cold.. everything blue, with icicles (sp).

    Then switch to a shot of a family in a cozy room, all basking around the glow of a warm intel machine..

    Intel .. Keeps You Warm! (tm)

    Hey, those marketers can sell anything, right?

  20. What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean really..what is the point? You have a superfast chip and you're STILL doing everything else wrong. Why are we just speeding up the CPU? Why are we not designing a better computer that doesn't NEED to ram everything through the CPU?

    We're only getting a shadow of an idea with our GPU's...I believe Apple is the "first" to start making use of the video card's GPU for day-to-day stuff. And this is a GOOD thing.

    Former Amiga users know what I'm talking about. There's a damn good reason why a computer with a "mere" 68000 was able to run circles around the PC's of it's day, and easily keep pace with more advanced intel chips.

    1. Re:What's the point? by Benley · · Score: 4, Informative

      I believe Apple is the "first" to start making use of the video card's GPU for day-to-day stuff.

      *ahem* SGI's IRIX has been doing this for more than a decade. Their systems have always amazed me - just today, in fact, I managed to get an old Onyx system working. It's got a pair of 75mhz r8k cpus and a RealityEngine2. That's not a typo - 2x75mhz. Even with such slow CPUs, the user interface is lightning quick because of how well the OS makes use of the video hardware. Granted, the r8000 was a very unusual CPU in how effecient it was per clock, but still...

  21. So THAT'S what GHz means ... by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The new P4 runs at 3.06GHz, at 3 billion cycles per second.
    Thank you for pointing out to me, that G == Giga == Billion and that Hz == Hertz == cycles per second.

    This message was brought to you by the Department of Redundancy Department, who was happy to bring you this message.
    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
  22. Re:doesn't this happen like every month? by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 5, Informative

    We break a new GHz barrier every month?

    What GHz "barrier?" It's not like 3 GHz was theoretically impossible or anything. This is just a matter of making something go slightly faster than it did yesterday.

    Or is it the big round number that impresses you?

    --

    I write in my journal
  23. Re:Processor is not the bottle neck by error0x100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to wonder though, WHY? Todays software seems to need insane amounts of RAM compared to five or ten or fifteen years ago, and yet we don't seem to be all that much better off. Programmers just seem to squander the RAM faster than the RAM manufacturers can make it. Software expands to fill all available RAM. Its not even a joke. Why should "calc.exe" need 1-3MB RAM? The process running the task bar on my Win2K machine needs about 3MB of RAM, which is ridiculously high since all it has is a few buttons and icons and shows the time and has a menu, and yet the same thing in Windows XP typically needs close to 10 MB RAM. Windows Explorer in XP is MUCH slower than in earlier versions of Windows. Something is wrong with this picture.

    I wish programmers would make some effort to optimize the stuff. Perhaps better tools would be useful. As a C++ developer, I would like a tool that shows me a breakdown of how much RAM is being used by which parts of my program. If such tools were commonplace, programmers would be able to quickly isolate the parts of the their programs that are hogging the most memory.

  24. HT on Linux or FreeBSD... by cowmix · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone know if Linux of FreeBSD sees any benefit from the 'hyperthreading' technology? All the things I am reading say that you OS needs to support threads, but how does the processor know what is a thread, and what is a process?

    1. Re:HT on Linux or FreeBSD... by BlueLines · · Score: 5, Informative

      i've had a developer maryville board on my desk at work for the past 2 months (p4 2.8ghz). my experience with it so far hasn't been particularly impressive. i mean, it presents itself as 2 cpus to the underlying os (works w/ xp, .net rc1, and linux), but when you do something that actually taxes both cpus (make -j8 bzImage or what have you) there's a lot of thrashing and no true performance gain. i like the idea that no one program can totally lock up your cpu (netscape / q3 / X / etc), but i haven't seen any gains in day to day use.

      i'm curious how oracle / msft will deal with the licensing issues that will come about from presenting virtual cpus.

      -BlueLines

      --
      --BlueLines "The cost of living hasn't affected it's popularity." -anonymous
    2. Re:HT on Linux or FreeBSD... by Elladan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Linux supports HT. No OS as far as I know sees much benefit from it.

      The difference between a "process" and a "thread" is pretty small. A thread is just a process with shared page tables, for the most part. This means that there's less overhead switching between two threads, since you don't have to flush the TLB and caches. The processor per se knows absolutely nothing about any of this - it just knows when the OS commands it to flush the TLB and the caches, and change the page table addresses.

      The basic point of HT is that it's sort-of another CPU, but it's just leeching unused resources from the main CPU. So, the scheduling logic in the OS needs to understand that it's not a real CPU, and thus should be grouped with the real CPU it's associated with. Linux 2.5/2.6 will support these tweaks, with 2.4 you'll need some sort of patch currently. Without the tweaks, you still get HT, it just doesn't help much.

      But really, it never helps that much. Don't expect a 2x speedup or anything, even if your system is running heavily threaded applications.

    3. Re:HT on Linux or FreeBSD... by velkro · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've got 85 Dual 2.4ghz Xeons running for 2 months now with HT enabled (both Linux + Win2k), and I concur. While each box appears to have 4 CPUS if you query the OS, running even make -j5 bzImage thrashes the heck out of the systems, negating any possible performance gain.

  25. I call bullshit... by Cervantes · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...with 50 percent saying they play video games while also burning CDs

    I'm sorry, but there are only two explanations. One is that half of users out there are running maxxxed out machines that can handle that load (yes, with winblows). In which case, why the push for new chips?

    The other explanation is that users really are burning cd's while playing games, in which case, the RIAA can pack up and go home, because those hundreds of thousands of CD's are obviously ending up as coasters, not as pirate booty.

    I know, I know... I show my age when I remember the days where you clicked "burn" and ran like hell. I still remember the setup I had that would coaster the disk if I moved the mouse during the TOC writing. Admittedly, it was a brand new 1x burner, but still....

    And considering my ole Celeron 300a runs Win2k just fine, why in the blue blazes would I need a 3G? Seems computers have hit the plateau... the average user gets along just fine with what they have, it's only professionals and gamers who really snap up the new hardware.

    I'm gonna start a bet... how long can my 300 run before it's finally too slow?

    (and to stop your flames, RedHat goes on my 1Ghz. So there)

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  26. Quite true, actually by phorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you've got a smoking video card, a super fast processor, and some other fancy peripherals. You've stocked your machine up... except you haven't taken the time to upgrade your RAM about the 256MB of PC2100 DDR...
    ooops, mistake!
    RAM does definately make a difference. It used to be that after a certain amount of RAM, the speed difference was negligable, but since then OS's and apps have been chewing up more and more memory.

    Once your monster-fragging memory-chewing game starts getting near memory limits, you are going to see performance loss, even on a high-end processor. You'll start hearing that annoying clickety-clickety-clack sound, which often indicates your hard-drive is whirring away storing up swap space.
    Even if you've got a nice new 7200RPM (or higher in SCSI) hard drive, it's not going to get near the transfer speed as your RAM, as you're limited by the mechanical medium. Suddenly, your game will start stuttering, and some bigass monster or perhaps a dude with a show gun is going to tag advantage of this to remove your head.

    I have 2 machines, an Athlon XP and an old Duron. The Athlon is by far superior, faster processor, faster bus, faster RAM, etc, etc. The Duron, however, has half a gig of RAM (and probably more soon, PC133 is cheap and abundant). While the Athlon takes the lead easily at first, it can decrease noticably in performance as I start running into heavy swap usage.
    Windows XP is a big fat whale of an OS, and it sucks a lot of my RAM to begin with. Throwing a big game on top of that (and whatever helper apps multitask in the background) can put it in the red zone fairly quickly. In contrast, with 512MB of RAM, the OS tends to put its bloated self into memory, and still leave enough space for my gaming needs.

    The moral of this is, that - as always - a PC is only as fast as its slowest component. In many cases, you can bottleneck at the RAM, or - when you run low on memory - a the hard disk in swap.
    It's like having a car with a huge engine, and only 6" tires or a really narrow gasline. You have to have balance... and a superfast processor really isn't going to cut a big difference nowadays until everything else catches up.

  27. Re:Should I buy it? by BTWR · · Score: 4, Funny
    As Homer Simpsons once said...

    "Ooh... they have the internet on computers now!"

  28. I Smell a Poll... by flogger · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's yer CPU speed?
    []2.8 GHZ+
    []2.5GHZ+
    []1.5 GHZ+
    []1ghz+
    []500Mhz+
    []233 Mhz+
    []Cowboyneal runs the cage the powers my CPU.

    --
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    "First things first -- but not necessarily in that order"
    -- The Doctor, "Doctor
  29. Re:Smokin! by spike+hay · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have two dual processor machines and they run at 3.2G's but I don't think they would fare all that well against a single processor machine running at 3.06G since not everything can use both and it doesn't seem like all that much uses both effectively.

    Actually, the hyperthreading only helps in apps that support hyperthreading. Your dual processors are hyperthreaded. So any hyperthreading app that takes advantage of the P4 will also take advantage of your dual processor setup.

    I imagine two different processors would be much better than 1 hyperthreaded processor.

    Also, they only mention a 25% performance increase. Dual processors running hyperthreaded apps have at least a 60% performance increase. However, I bet this P4 would beat your machine in non-hyperthreaded apps.

    --
    If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  30. Re:HT on Linux or FreeBSD... (fixed) by cowmix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anyone know if Linux or FreeBSD sees any benefit from the 'hyperthreading' technology? All the things I am reading say that your OS needs to support threads, but how does the processor know what is a thread and what is a process?

  31. Newsflash! by limekiller4 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and in other news, today is the "Latest Day, Ever."

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
  32. everyday math stuff by sstory · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There are computer labs at NCSU with old Sparcs (running SunOS 5.7, for all you geeks in the audience) which seem to be practically equivalent, in ordinary usage terms, to P 200's. There's a huge difference, HUGE, between Maple or Mathematica on these systems, and on the PIII 500 in my office. But there's very little difference, it's almost unnoticeable, between those programs on my office computer, and the same thing on my home computer, an Athlon 1200 mhz. And I've used mathematica on a 1.7 ghz Dell in our office, and again, there's no practical difference. Maybe computing a bunch of Fourier coefficients takes 8 mins on the 500, and 4 mins on the 1.7.

    Compared to the average person I do intensive computation, and I feel no pressure to upgrade. For the average user the need to upgrade must be entirely generated by marketing--right now performance improvements in hardware is irrelevant. I wonder what's going to change--assuming anything does--to make us all hunger for faster systems as we used to. I can't think of anything compelling, but i'm unsure because intel etc are spending piles of cash figuring out how to reestablish the need for improvement.

  33. Re:HT on Linux or FreeBSD... (fixed) by daeley · · Score: 4, Funny

    Looks like you're hyperthreading already! ;)

    --
    I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
  34. Re:What about Linux? by Jim+Norton · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, kernel 2.4.something apparently supports it. The only Microsoft OS which supports hyperthreading properly is Windows XP. Windows 2000 and below doesn't utilize it.

    So it's either Linux or XP, as far as I know.

    --
    -- Jim
  35. Yawn - Hype for the sheep. by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Marketing hype. This is really nothing and I can't understand why THG is hyping this.

    All this does it let the CPU have 2 apps it can switch between at. Normally the CPU has to wait on the OS to give it something to do. Now the OS can give it sort of a spare job to keep doing.

    Still only 1 can run at at time though. Its NOT a multiprocessing system. Simply where the OS normally chooses which app gets to run, now the CPU can always hold 1 app in the hole, ready to run it when any down time comes along.

    For those who ALWAYS run something in the background like Folding@home or SETI, they will certainly see an improvement. if the OS and CPU agree to keep that app on the CPU, it will improve performance. But it will NOT increase your fps because you will only have 1 app going then.

    AND if you turn on dual cpu support in quake, you should see a performance hit if anything.

    The results from THG bore this fact out. I wouldnt waste time on this if I were AMD. The everyday user still has no benefit from dual processing systems, and the servers will need TRUE dual processing systems.

    1. Re:Yawn - Hype for the sheep. by Steveftoth · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually it's a little more advanced that that.

      Basically, you have all these different units for doing math in the CPU, and if one thread is only using say the interger units and another thread want to do float-point math, then the processor can actually let both run at the same time by scheduling the instructions properly. Normally, is one thread was all interger and one thread was all floating point, then the CPU would have to do a context switch to be able to run one type of instruction or the other.

      It's a little more complex then that, but it's more then just holding one app in the hole. But yeah, for those running FPU intensive appls like seti, while doing normal stuff should see less slowdown.

  36. Re:Smokin! by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You contradict yourself. You say you wish AMD could keep up with intel, then you mention that not many apps use both CPUs (and thus hyperthreading) effectively.

    I think AMD realizes that multiprocessing is not something the average user will ever benefit from. But they are falling behind in the marketing department on this one.

  37. When will 8GHz be out? by tevenson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe Intel should concentrate on memory bandwidth instead of speed. Seems to me that all these MHz increases aren't nearly as effective as speeding up the FSB. We need a new memory interface architecture, go AMD?

    After you hit about 60 fps in Q3 you're not gonna notice anything else higher.

    Overkill anyone?

  38. Re:Processor is not the bottle neck by Proudrooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why does Microsoft use insane amounts of RAM for simple applications you ask?

    Simple, because it gets you to upgrade. It all starts innocent enough, you are running Windows 98 and your buddy gives you a copy of Windows ME. Wanting to be at the same level of modernity as your buddy, you install it, only to have your machine run slower. Eventually, your machine suffers from the dreaded Windows O/S decay and conveniently christmas rolls around. You then decide the old computer is going to the kids (or trash) and you get yourself a spiffy new Dell or eMachine.

    This moves hardware, software, and yes another OEM Windows license that is locked to your genuine Intel processor. It also moves money out of your bank account.

    I hope that clears it up. It's about getting consumers to buy more, so the latest and greatest bloat code will perform at an acceptable level of performance. Windows does a great job of masking the true power of the Intel architecture. In fact, the gap between Windows and Linux performane is growing and on identical hardware, doing identical work, Linux is 10-15% faster and tends to scale higher and support more clients as we have been seen in Samba vs Win2K, and tux vs. IIS benchmarks on identical hardware. Again, Win2k scalability has more to do with selling server licenses than creating better code. If your Win2k server runs out of ummpphh at 50 users and you have 75 users, then the solution is to buy another server from Dell and of course another OEM Win2k license locked to the CPU in the new server. Or, if you are just doing file and print server, you can scrap it all and put in a Linux box running Samba.

    There is no economic incentive for Microsoft to write efficient code with a small memory footprint.

    In contrast, the Linux kernel is constantly under the microscope running of embedded devices, strong-arm CPU's, and I still run a single floppy micro linux distro on a 486 (that even gets me a network stack). I am amazed at how much throughput I can get out of an old 486/100 with 32MB of RAM running Linux that booted off a floppy. It's just amazing how much power is there.

    If I am wrong on any of these points, please correct me. If not, mod me up.

  39. Is Intel going to add a performance-rating? by puppetman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "With the introduction of its Hyper-Threading technology, Intel has confirmed that constantly increasing the clock cycle is not the only way to skin the proverbial cat."

    Yah, AMD has been saying that for years with their performance-ratings, and Intel's been saying that cycles-per-second was the measurement that the consumer truely understood, and was a good way to get a measure of the speed of the processor.

    Wonder if Intel will adopt that, now that they have a CPU that, at lower speeds, can process more data.

  40. consider the via eden platform by honold · · Score: 4, Informative

    mini-itx form factor, integrated video/ethernet/fanless cpu - just add memory and storage. link

    if you wanted to go all-out on skipping the moving parts, you could run the os on compact flash using an ide to cf adapter from pcengines.com and use a cupid case with a dc power supply. just make sure to disable writing, or you'll wear it out! use mfs or a (non-essential) extra standard hard disk for data.

  41. Re:Wow! -- Optimal Pipeline Depth by Erich · · Score: 5, Informative
    There are actually some interesting papers out about optimal pipeline depth. At first they appear to have different conclusions, as they cover different architectures, but the conclusion is really sort of the same: optimum pipeline depth is about six fanout-of-four inverters per stage of work for integer paths and four for floating-point paths. Plus two (each) for overhead. That leads to crazy-long pipelines, I think the rough calculation for redoing the P4 pipeline came out to 50 stages or something.

    If you do a google search on optimal pipeline depth you'll find some good results.

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

  42. skid marks by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Funny
    "It ran so fast it left skid marks on my desktop!". How's that for fast?
    Well I guess this one leaves skid marks in your pants.

    No, that's a different kind of chip, mostly the kind made with olestra.

    This is a chip from intel, so it leaves skid marks in your wallet.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  43. Re:No FUD, just Facts by Proudrooster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Accuse me of FUD all you want, but examine the evidence for yourself.

    Exhibit A
    Win NT beats Windows 2000 in SQL Server 7 Benchmarks
    What? The new O/S is slower? Must be FUD, doesn't have anything to do with bloated code and forcing users into hardware upgrades.

    Exhibit B
    Red Hat/Samba far outscales Windows 2000 on identical hardware
    Yes your honor, it's true, at a load level of 16 clients Windows 2000 filesystem throughput flat lines vs. Red Hat Linux with Samba which is still scaling up nicely with 28 clients.

    Does Windows 2000 mask the true power of the Intel hardware? Examine the report and look at the benchmark graphs. Decide for yourself if it's FUD or FACT. Note: the source is PC Magazine which if you will refer to this months copy contains many advertisements for Microsoft .NET .. Looks like PC Mag has some integrity.

    Shall I continue?
    Want to see why TUX stomps IIS and Apache for serving static content?
    I challenge you to find the FUD in any of this. In fact, many of you might wish to save these links for future TCO discussions within your local IT departments.

    PROVE ME WRONG!!!! Show me how Microsoft is doing it faster and better compared to either a) A Previous Microsoft Server Product, or b) Linux. Wave your hands and shout FUD all you want, but be prepared to back it up.

    I wish someone would back me up! :)

    As for my 486, I wrote a user mode driver which allows me to access the data pins on the parallel port to activate a relay and ultimately switch A/C power. (Web page coming soon.) This device can be used to remotely reboot Windows servers that BSOD, or turn on Christmas Lights add/or Coffee Pots via cron or telnet. Did I mention it all fits on a floppy, runs on a 486, and is network accessible? I am trying to shoe-horn a webserver onto the floppy now.

  44. Obligatory TMBG quote by distributed.karma · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're older than you've ever been
    and now you're even older
    and now you're even older
    and now you're even older
    You're older than you've ever been
    and now you're even older
    and now you're older still.

    --

    --
    If you moderate this, then your children will be next.

  45. Intel Link by loconet · · Score: 3

    And here is the link to Intel's view on this...

    --
    [alk]
  46. Fastest chip ever? by tshak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even if we narrow the scope to x86 desktop apps, it seems that based on preliminary benchmarks (with Hyperthreading enabled) AMD's AthlonXP 2800+ still reigns (albeit, by a very small margin) as the fastest chip available.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  47. In reguards to Hyper-Threading. by nycbrujah · · Score: 4, Informative

    Intel has a nice tutorial on the subject.
    I know that of the Microsoft OS's, only the XP family supports the Hyper-Threading. I couldn't tell you if any other OS's support it.
    Distilled down, the processor creates a virtual or logical second processor which assists it in using underutilized resources.
    A lot of multimedia vendors would be interested in this, a lot of gaming vendors will jump at this.

    --
    'Pleasure is the Disease, Pain is the Cure' - Lilith
  48. Price Performance Ratio by SailorBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basically, it comes out that the XP 2800+ and the P4 3.06 Ghz are neck in neck for most real world applications, with less than 10% differance between them on anything most home or business users are going to run. So it really comes down to which is the better deal, especially in a depressed economy with tight IT budgets. At the moment, only the XP 2700+ and the P4 2.8 are shown up on pricewatch.com, with prices of $354 amd $389 respectively. Meaning that AMD still has the crown in the Price/performance arena. However, the gap is narrowing.

    --

    Woopty Doo Basil, what does it all mean?!

  49. Just had to... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ``I'm still squeezing the last bit of life out of my Pentium 233!''
    My Pentium 200 is mostly running idle. :-) Except when I'm compiling, of course. Seriously though, most of my regular activities (web surfing, emailing, chatting, editing plain text, burning CDs, playing music) don't require much CPU power. It's memory that counts for me. So I'm just going to save money and energy by sticking to so-called obsolete hardware. If OpenBSD runs on it, what more can I wish for? (Err...)

    ---
    Wombat's Laws of Computer Selection:
    (1) If it doesn't run Unix, forget it.
    (2) Any computer design over 10 years old is obsolete.
    (3) Anything made by IBM is junk. (See number 2)
    (4) The minimum acceptable CPU power for a single user is a
    VAX/780 with a floating point accelerator.
    (5) Any computer with a mouse is worthless.
    -- Rich Kulawiec

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.