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First Desktop Computer To Use Intel's XScale

Ian Chamberlain writes "Drobe, the leading RISC OS portal, has reported the release of Iyonix, the first desktop computer to use Intel's XScale processor. The XScale is now famous for its increasingly widespread use in PDA devices, used because of its low power consumption and high performance processing. The Iyonix runs a new 32bit version of RISC OS, the operating system orginally developed by Acorn, but now owned by Pace." The same site links to a pair of reviews (one translated from heise.de) of this machine. RISC OS is also what powers the solar PC mentioned a few months ago.

184 comments

  1. Interesting, but... by JessLeah · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You know the first question 'the public' will have is... "...but does it run Windows?"

    1. Re:Interesting, but... by zephc · · Score: 2

      actually, my first question was "are there any screenshots?"

      --
      "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
    2. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, I think their first question will be, "What the hell is XScale?"

    3. Re:Interesting, but... by jsupreston · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think the first question from the /. crowd will have to do with a Beowolf cluster of these things.

      --
      "It's a dog eat dog world out there, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear."- Norm (from Cheers)
    4. Re:Interesting, but... by FauxPasIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >> You know the first question 'the public' will have is... "...but does it run Windows?"

      I was going to respond by pointing out that, with 2 PCI-X slots and on-board gigabit ethernet, it's clear that this machine is built to be a server... then I noticed the integrated sound and Geforce2MX400 video. What a poor, mixed up little machine this is.

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    5. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, you seem to be mixed up too!

      The machine was not designed to be a server, though it may find uses as one. Why did the presence of a GF2 and integrated sound convince you it wasn't a server? Does a server have a need for excellent sound? Does a server need a GF4/Radeon 9700? :oP

    6. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If computers are ever to be easy enough for everyone in the public to use the first question people should no longer need to ask is "Does it run Windows". I mean isn't it more important to know what one can do with that box?

    7. Re:Interesting, but... by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Informative

      You know the first question 'the public' will have is... "...but does it run Windows?"

      Or more accurately, does it have any useful applications? Without applications, the greatest CPU and the greatest OS in the world are only of interest to Slashbots. If it's aimed at consumers, it's got to have Office and it's got to run games. If it's targeted at business, it's also got to have Office, and it's got to have the relevant vertical market applications. If it's targeted at workstation users, it's got to have CAD/CAM software or whatever.

      Without these, it's dead before it's even launched. Be should have taught you that.

    8. Re:Interesting, but... by FauxPasIII · · Score: 1

      >> Does a server have a need for excellent sound? Does a server need a GF4/Radeon 9700?

      In my experience, it doesn't need sound or video at all, I've just got a serial connection to mine which I admin through minicom =)

      That's why I thought it was strange for them to put a low-to-midrange gaming video card and 16 bit sound on board... if it was intended to be a server, that is. I just can't think of many roles for this machine that would justify the strange blending of ultra-high-bandwidth expansion and networking with midrange multimedia/gaming capabilities.

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    9. Re:Interesting, but... by fistynuts · · Score: 1

      > If it's targeted at workstation users, it's got to have CAD/CAM software or whatever.

      It's got !Draw and !Paint, what more do you need? :)

      --
      "You heard the man, Tubbs.. get undressed."
    10. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ionix web site http://www.ionix.com

      2nd possibility for competing manufacturer
      http://www.microdigital.co.uk

      Neither run Office nativery but have competing
      packages.Microdigital Omega claims to support a
      conventional PC card.
      For futher info best to search for yourself

    11. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry about this....
      Correct site should be
      http://www.iyonix.com
      Also follow software link for whats currently available.
      This computer is not perfect but is better than previous Riscos type offerings e.g.RiscPC.
      Do not judge it too harshly this new direction is in its infancy.

    12. Re:Interesting, but... by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was going to respond by pointing out that, with 2 PCI-X slots and on-board gigabit ethernet, it's clear that this machine is built to be a server

      PCI-X is new, but are you aware that most Macs have come with built-in Gigabit Ethernet for some time now? The Power Macs and PowerBooks all come with 1000BASE-T. The iBooks and iMacs, I believe, still come with puny 100BASE-T, but you get what you pay for. ;-)

      The day is coming, sooner rather than later, when all computers that currently have built-in 100BASE-T will have built-in gigabit instead.

      --

      I write in my journal
    13. Re:Interesting, but... by Noehre · · Score: 1

      Hardly any high-end server boards come without integrated video (generally an ATI Rage).

    14. Re:Interesting, but... by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      It's not supposed to be anything, they can't afford to customise it for every application, so it's an all rounder, shame the ATX case they chocse looks like shit :)

    15. Re:Interesting, but... by Enahs · · Score: 2

      God I hope so. The office I work in still has old Macs that can only do 10Base-T. Those 1000Base-T Ethernet jacks are just wasted on this network.

      --
      Stating on Slashdot that I like cheese since 1997.
    16. Re:Interesting, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Or more accurately, does it have any useful applications?
      Well RISCOS had at least one professional DTP package 10 years ago (Impression: I produced books using it) and Linux still hasn't got one. TeX? It ran that too ;-)
    17. Re:Interesting, but... by Koschei · · Score: 1

      Not to mention Ovation Pro (Pilling probably still maintains that
      whereas CC don't do much with Impression these days)

      --
      -- koschei
  2. solar pc link by squarefish · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    just goes back to the main /. page. please fix!

    --
    Creationists are a lot like zombies. Slow, but powerful and numerous. And they all want to eat our brains.
  3. Intel Link by L3WKW4RM · · Score: 5, Informative

    Intel's XScale site is here: http://www.intel.com/design/intelxscale/

  4. Great thats cheap! by peculiarmethod · · Score: 5, Funny

    "All for £1299"

    Now I just have to drive God knows how many meters to get to the trade show.

    pm

    --
    ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
    1. Re:Great thats cheap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doh! Thats metres!

    2. Re:Great thats cheap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously RiscOS was a great piece of work (and similar to AmigaOS in many ways, sometimes better, sometimes worse)... but at that price, it makes a Pegasos or AmigaOne sound like a steal in comparison. (Actually, a pretty close race, but I have to imagine the G3/G4 might have better floating point, and you can get a similarly configured Pegasos with USB/Firewire/All-the-Fixings onboard for the same money.)

    3. Re:Great thats cheap! by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 1

      " Obviously RiscOS was a great piece of work (and similar to AmigaOS in many ways, sometimes better, sometimes worse)... "

      Top of the differences list :

      RiscOS uses Cooperative Multitasking

  5. Why? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    IYONIX pc (128MB) 80GB HDD; 128MB DDR RAM; CDRW £1299

    Ouch. OS in flash ROM is cool, but what are people going to be buying these for? Are there legacy apps in RISC OS that people need to run faster?

    I want one, anyway.

    --
    "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    1. Re:Why? by Jonathan · · Score: 3, Informative

      You have to understand the British. RISC-PC fans are at least as fanatical as Amiga fans are. There is a market, believe it or not.

    2. Re:Why? by sprayNwipe · · Score: 0, Troll

      This is, sadly, very true.

      My Year 11/12 computing teacher was a RISC-PC fan. He was such a fan, that he always had to have each computer room have half Windows PC's, half Acorns. Every now and then, he'd sing the praises of Sibellius(sp?) and some crappy 'multimedia' program, but we all despised using them because they were slow and horrible, and had no application support.

      He was such a fan, that back in 1996 my teacher would say that RISC OS was going to take over the world and displace MS because it ran on the StrongARM. Deluded and fanatical doesn't even begin to describe it.

    3. Re:Why? by fistynuts · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately it's a very small market!
      I can't believe people are still using Acorn machines. I loved my A3010, but then I saw a PC with a 3D accelerator and I never looked back..
      ROM/flashROM operating systems were the business though. A working OS in about 10 seconds - I wish I could do that with XP.

      --
      "You heard the man, Tubbs.. get undressed."
    4. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can be arsed, one can have a working OS in under 10 seconds with LinuxBIOS, which replaces your PC's BIOS with Linux.

      Quite why anyone would subject themselves to XP is beyond me. Even people I know who LOVED Win2k hate XP.

    5. Re:Why? by fistynuts · · Score: 1

      > Even people I know who LOVED Win2k hate XP.

      That's strange, since XP is really 2k but with a few new components. The Tellytubbies look isn't mandatory, you know.

      --
      "You heard the man, Tubbs.. get undressed."
    6. Re:Why? by fistynuts · · Score: 1

      I remember wishing for a StrongARM machine, back in the day. I *think* it lost out through having no hardware FPU but that could be my memory playing tricks..

      --
      "You heard the man, Tubbs.. get undressed."
    7. Re:Why? by Big+Mark · · Score: 2

      The OpenBeOS project were thinking about trying to make a new version of the BeBox, IIRC, and they were wanting the OS to be in the ROM so that it would boot like *that*. BeBoxen are almost as cool as Amigas. Almost.

      It was in the newsletter a while ago, forget where they live though... come on karma whores, you know you want to link it!

      -Mark

    8. Re:Why? by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      You have to understand the British. RISC-PC fans are at least as fanatical as Amiga fans are. There is a market, believe it or not.

      Serious question, who uses the RISC PC, and what for? Amigas are still used for some TV effects, AFAIK. Is it just hobbyists, or do people use them commercially?

    9. Re:Why? by beebware · · Score: 2, Informative

      RISC PC's are used to produce the computer graphics for "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire" throughout the world: and I believe they are being used on many other programs (but that is one of the 'highest profile' ones).

    10. Re:Why? by UnixRevolution · · Score: 1

      Let's not also forget that you don't get AGP for that 1299. that's, what, 2K in USD?

      --
      You like your new Mac more than you like me, don't you, Dave? Dave? I asked...She said Yes.
    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      I use mine for developing all my software (e.g. DansGuardian, SmoothGuardian, etc):

      http://dansguardian.org/?page=requirements

      http://www.smoothwall.co.uk/corporate/bios.html


      I also use it for all my web browsing, email, and so on. I use it commercially and as a hobby.

    12. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuck's up with all this boxen shit, bro? 'sall fuckin' up ma shit bitch!

    13. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is, sadly, very true.

      Yeah. How dare a school show their students that there are viable alternatives to the Wintel platform!

    14. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autocue systems are often Risc Os based because of the superior font rendering system.

      http://www.xat.nl/en/cuemaster/info.htm

    15. Re:Why? by jovlinger · · Score: 2

      I WANTED a netwinder, which came in a sleek case and with a 275MHz strong arm.

      Unfortunately, it also came with a pricetag that was about 3-5 times the going rate for a similarly configured PC. The premium for the form factor was just WAY too high.

    16. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's true, but all the graphics for the crappy RISC PC system are designed on a Quantel Editbox FX and then PAINSTAKINGLY converted by ME in DeBabelizer on a POWERMAC G4

  6. Chopped links? by MagPulse · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's the XScale link and the Solar PC link.

    1. Re:Chopped links? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And here's a link to the XScale and the Solar PC link.

  7. Less power means less heat... by BSOD+from+above · · Score: 1

    and higher processor density. ...now back to the microbox racks...

    --
    Karma: Censored (mostly affected by decency laws)
  8. needs a few things by enos · · Score: 3, Funny

    If they can add a built-in touchscreen, a battery, and make it fit in my pocket, I think they have a winner!

    --
    boldly going forward, 'cause we can't find reverse
    1. Re:needs a few things by UnixRevolution · · Score: 1

      They have it, it's called Sharp Zaurus!! :)

      --
      You like your new Mac more than you like me, don't you, Dave? Dave? I asked...She said Yes.
    2. Re:needs a few things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually it is called an hp ipaq you asshat

    3. Re:needs a few things by UnixRevolution · · Score: 1

      who shoved a fiery coal up your ass? and if you're so confident of yourself, why did you post as AC?

      --
      You like your new Mac more than you like me, don't you, Dave? Dave? I asked...She said Yes.
  9. Logo theft by XgD · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Pace seem to have tried to copy the /. logo with their cheap .// logo.

    Get the DMCA on them!!

    1. Re:Logo theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking dipshit, the DMCA has nothing to do with trademark infringement.

  10. I don't get it... by venomkid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...if this is supposed to be an alternative OS to Windows, MacOS and Linux. I mean, if it's 1299 UK pounds (about $2000), I can get a MAD Win/Lin/Mac PC for that.

    It's a 600Mhz Processor (blah blah Mhz Myth blah blah) so how powerful is that compared to AMD or Intel chips? Benchmarks anyone?

    No AGP slot?

    Can someone please, other than for RISC OS development, explain to me why I would buy one of these?

    --
    vk.
    1. Re:I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Iyonix is a good choice for someone who wants to run RISC OS faster than possible before. RISC OS is another alternative OS to MacOS, Windows and Linux, and is the OS of choice for quite a few.

      The Iyonix contains mostly PC hardware and it's fairly obvious the XScale won't be able to beat a P4/G4 in terms of raw speed. But, you'd be hard-pressed getting RISC OS to run faster on any other piece of hardware.

      --
      Simon Wilson, Boulder, Colorado

    2. Re:I don't get it... by SerpentMage · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ok fair enough, but at 1299 Pounds, why would I want to do this? It really does not seem to be that useful in a bigger picture context.

      Had this been a tablet PC at 600 USD, well then that is an entirely different ball game....

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    3. Re:I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RISC OS machines have proven themselves as very long lasting and trustworthy machines. The Iyonix is primirily of interest to veteran RISC OS users, but new users are invited to try it out (if possible) and see if it will be useful to them.

      In most cases, people use these to complement their other machines on the things they just don't do as well.

      I'm sure quite a lot of people will glance over the specs and dismiss it without ever using RISC OS to any extent and seeing what it's capable of. Whatever.

      --
      Simon Wilson, Boulder, Colorado

    4. Re:I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doh! XScale *is* an intel processor!

    5. Re:I don't get it... by Hairy+Dude · · Score: 1

      I have an A3000 (originally released in 1989; ARM2, 2MB RAM, no hard drive) in my loft. If the monitor would work (don't know if it's the monitor or the video port that's bust, but it's not worth the money to get it fixed), I would have it in my bedroom and I would be hacking it, learning all sorts of interesting stuff (albeit out of date) about low-level programming instead of lazing about playing Counter-Strike all day.

    6. Re:I don't get it... by PD · · Score: 1

      But my cheapo Linux box has proven itself as a very long lasting and trustworthy machine.

      So, explain just one more time why I should spend 4 times the cost of an X86 box just to run an ARM architecture processor?

    7. Re:I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because you have spent the last 6 years using ARM machines, and your companies process is built around the software that runs on them.

      Surprisingly, Joe Punter PC User isn't the market these guys are aiming for.

    8. Re:I don't get it... by dracken · · Score: 1

      1299 POUNDS ? Obviously I cant carry it around. I think my table cant stand the weight either. Count me out folks.

  11. is RISC OS any good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So is the RISC OS so much better than say a KDE, GNOME, Mac or Windoze desktop that makes the higher price of the machine worthwhile, or are these a bunch of nostalgics trying to revive some old memories? I mean, history is littered with nice desktops that never got critical mass. What about applications?

    1. Re:is RISC OS any good? by anjackson · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, as one of the nostalgics I have to admit there is a fairly resounding ring of truth to your question of whether we are just trying to revive old memories. Having said that, I use RISC OS every day , for web development and DTP/design tasks. Maybe I can explain why. I have a fairly new (800Mhz Duron) Win2k/Linux machine and a rather elderly (40Mhz[!] ARM710) Risc PC. There is nothing I can do on the Risc PC that I cannot to on the other (the reverse, I'm afraid, is by no means true). However, there is very little that I would not rather do on the Risc PC. This is mostly learned behaviour of course, but I still insist that RISC OS is very pleasant to use. Its a remarkably efficient GUI which, despite running on a chip that is 20 times slower (in MHz) than my Linux box, feels only slightly less responsive. High-quality software (e.g. Cerilica's Vantage, one of the flagship apps) tends to be somewhat cheaper than 'equivalent' software elsewhere. The GUI is consistent across almost all applications. It doesn't try to hide the system file structure, but instead uses a structure that is fairly simple to understand. Since around 1990 it has had a better anti-aliased font renderer that I have seem on any other platform (does any other system use hinting?). Just lots of little things really. There are of course lots of downsides, and we have only survived at all because Pace have taken advantage of RISC OS's stability and used it to run TV set-top boxes. The number of users probably barely crests 10,000 and so the hardware is expensive. There are big gaps concerning e.g. Linux software compatability and Java. Nevertheless, I will buy one.

    2. Re:is RISC OS any good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      There are reasons enough why I will not buy the Iyonix while there are two generations of Risc Os machines still in use here. But there are still reasons enough to use the old machines. Most of them because it is the best GUI around. Try the Virtual Acorn or Red Squirrel emulations on a Windows system and you will know on what level Risc Os was 7/8 years ago. The speed will not be comparable to a Iyonix of course. And when you are a Linux user then try the ROX GUI that is based on Risc Os. It will however not have the nice antialiased font system that Risc Os has for 12 years now. Microsoft licensed the rendering system years ago and wasn't able to implant it as good as Risc Os has it. Intel has ARM licenses for the StrongARM and X-scale. It doesn't happen often that US IT companies take licenses from foreign companies to improve their own products.
      From tiny Acorns grow mighty oaks, the Acorn itself is no longer there.

    3. Re:is RISC OS any good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ROX does have antialiased fonts, and so do KDE and Gnome. RISC OS fonts look smoother, but X's fonts are crisper. X's antialiasing is optimised for LCD monitors, and it doesn't look as good on a CRT. Also, Type 1 fonts look better than TrueType, but not a lot of people realise that because it's the other way round without antialiasing.

  12. "high performance" by ignorant_newbie · · Score: 2, Informative

    >XScale is now famous for its increasingly widespread
    >use in PDA devices, used because of its low power
    >consumption and high performance processing.

    um... this must explain why my inbox is full of messages from Sean at thekompany.com about how crappy the performance of the new Zaurus is.

    1. Re:"high performance" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sean's a clueless fuckwit who can't use a compiler worth a damn. XScale needs different optimisations, and certain instructions are software-emulated and should thus be avoided. Sean just doesn't want to release different binaries for the old and new Zauruses (Zaurii??)

      At least on the Zaurus, you CAN recompile the OS for better beformance. On the XScale iPAQs you're dead-in-the-water. Suck on that, proprietary software gimps!

    2. Re:"high performance" by Ozric · · Score: 1

      I am looking at the Zaurus. I might have to stick to the 5500. Thanks for the info. That is really why I am read this in the first place.

  13. it looks like by foonf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Based on the image of the motherboard here this box looks to use a standard ATX-factor motherboard (aside from the "podule" bays and rear port arrangement, anyhow). Anybody know who makes the board, and if they are available separately? I don't think I would pay over 2000 bucks for a whole system, but since it uses pretty typical PC hardware, if the board were available for a reasonable price (even "reasonable" like the $500 for some of the open PPC boards) it would be a cool alternative to the x86 orthodoxy, even if its somewhat slow by modern standards (especially in light of the fact that it should be trivial to get NetBSD and probably Linux running on it).

    --

    "(Man) tries to live his own life as if he were telling a story. But you have to choose: live or tell." --Sartre
    1. Re:it looks like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I appear as anonymous coward, when in fact I should appear as "Anonymous person too lazy to sign up".

      The board is made by Castle, who are also selling the computer. You won't be able to buy it separately.

    2. Re:it looks like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Castle is the company that initiated the further development of Risc Os 32 bit and the X-scale hardware. It wouldn't surprise me if Simtec in the UK makes the board as long as quantities are not getting above 10K. www.simtec.co.uk

    3. Re:it looks like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hm...check out comp.sys.acorn.hardware for a LARGE discussion which I started...basically along these lines.

      The outcome...no chance! At least, not in the near future...

  14. why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole point of the XScale is to save power through voltage scaling. Voltage scaling involves reducing the CPU voltage(and the CPU performance) during tasks that aren't time-critical, and during system idle time. This doesn't make much sense on a desktop machine for two reasons:

    1) For desktop systems power is cheap and readily available and
    2) For most desktop systems, the CPU consumes a small fraction of the entire system power. Even the fastest P4 uses like 70 watts, where the entire system might consume something like 250-350 watts. So even if we reduced the CPU wattage to zero, we still would only get about a 1/4 or less improvement in overall system power.

    So, why put an XScale in a desktop system?? Ideas anyone??

    1. Re:why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Both you and the person who moderated your post to +1 insightful have no idea about what you're talking.

      That the Xscale just happens to be designed to be low-power is not the reason why they chose it.
      This computer is being sold because it runs RiscOS, an OS developed in the UK and still used by many people. RiscOS only runs on ARM CPUs, and the Xscale happens to be an ARM CPU.

    2. Re:why?? by benzapp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, why put an XScale in a desktop system?? Ideas anyone??

      Given the rather high cost of this device, I would venture to say the primary purpose of this device is for folks who REALLY need one, say developers of software for the Xscale processor. With all the PDA makers switching the Xscale, and ATI making their PDA graphics chips, some might think these things will take off.

      Why not emulate it? AFAIK, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible to emulate RISC processors on the x86 architecture. Perhaps it is even difficult to emulate one risc architecture on top of another, such as Xscale on PowerPC.

      One thing is for sure, at that price, this is a vertical market product. Not many people need it, but those who do will pay a lot for it.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    3. Re:why?? by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Because they can. This is Slashdot and we're geeks, you know.

      Seriously, it's something like a proof of concept. If it catches on, laptops might follow.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    4. Re:why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "AFAIK, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible to emulate RISC processors on the x86 architecture"

      Actually RISC processors are easier to emulate than CISC processors. Any system can emulate another, it has always just been a case of speed.

      There are N64 (MIPSR4000)and Playstation (MIPS R3000) emulators for the PC as well as PowerPC emulators.

    5. Re:why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFAIK XScale also has hardware Floating Point, unlike most other ARM chips, thus making it suitable for "real" dekstop machines. The Acorn Archimedes was a wonderful machine, second only to the Amiga in my book, and it's worth keeping it around. (The Amiga folk mainly migrated to BeOS and then Linux)

    6. Re:why?? by Natalie's+Hot+Grits · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "1) For desktop systems power is cheap and readily available and
      2) For most desktop systems, the CPU consumes a small fraction of the entire system power. Even the fastest P4 uses like 70 watts, where the entire system might consume something like 250-350 watts. So even if we reduced the CPU wattage to zero, we still would only get about a 1/4 or less improvement in overall system power.
      "

      Ohhhh Kayyy...I'll have to go ahead and... disagree with you on that... yea...

      Joking aside:

      1) My parents own a house out in the woods that we go to sometimes to stay. It has no electricity. The only power available is solar energy and a generator. What if I want a desktop computer, or more than one, up there? I suppose I could use a laptop. but still, this machine is going to have more features and possibly better power management and definately use less power. When your household has a maximum # of watts you can use at any given time, then this becomes a BIG issue.

      2)Do you think it is financially viable to have 1, 2, 3, more 70W light bulbs running continuously inside your house? Unless you have a grow room full of dank bud, I would hope not. So that 70W could be saved while the CPU is idle, or half idle, or 1/4 idle... (which is nearly 100% of the time). My household has 5 computers combined, 3 of which run 24/7. It woud be nice for them to use CPU power only when needed. (The same principle holds true to your energy star monitor that goes into sleep mode and "instantly" wakes up upon use). After all power saving features are enabled while in idle state (fans slowed, monitor sleeps, hard drives spin down, cpu slows, etc..) that 300W just turned into 10-50W, somewhat like a nightlight. When under half load, sure, the HDD spins up, monitor uses 20-300W (CRT v LCD) but you can still reduce the electricity used even while you USE the machine. If you are word processing, and you have 3 cpu's running in your house, you could be using 10W per cpu insted of 70W per cpu.

      Other uses are in the server room. Obviously, TCO is a big concern, and the electrical bill is a very very large part of the TCO. Remember, the Crusoe CPU was designed and is marketed mainly because of this exact feature.

      --
      Two infinite things: your stupidity and mine. But I'm not sure about the latter. If my sig offends you, I'm sorry.
    7. Re:why?? by anjackson · · Score: 3, Informative

      RISC OS has already been emulated - see Virtual Acorn. It runs at a reasonable speed on most modern PC hardware, but lacks some important functionality, so I'll be sticking to my Risc PC for now.

    8. Re:why?? by chriton · · Score: 1

      XScale has some design advantages other than power consumption over the good old ARM chips of the past. Tom's Hardware has a pretty good article about the processor as it relates to some of the PDAs it's popped up in. Tom makes a point that the software needs to be optimized for the processor to really take advantage of it & I really have no idea if that's been done for this product.

      I still have to ask why anyone would run one of these things. Put Linux on it & I might not wonder so hard. Personally, I'm a lot more intrigued by the Transmeta Astro.

      --
      "Bishops and Bookies live off the irrational hopes of mankind." Bertrand Russell
    9. Re:why?? by RajivSLK · · Score: 1

      Other uses are in the server room. Obviously, TCO is a big concern, and the electrical bill is a very very large part of the TCO.

      Ummm... yeaahh.. no

      This cpu only saves power when there is no processing to be done.

      If you have an expensive server sitting in a expensive room with an unused CPU you have made some pretty bad TCO choices already.

    10. Re:why?? by Natalie's+Hot+Grits · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I follow..

      "This cpu only saves power when there is no processing to be done."

      I am under the impression this CPU scales its clock and voltage depending on the load it is given. If the CPU is running at low load (say 10%), it throttles the clock down and lowers the voltage to predefined discrete clocks untill the CPU is under heaver load (say, 50%), but at lower clock, and thus less wasted cycles and lower power.

      For instance, what about a corporoate server farm that serves to all its employees/customers. Normal business hours are certaintly going to be heavy load, but what about at night, where the servers must still be available, but only a few requests now and then are needed? what if you have a website that uses 10 servers for DB/web/cache (like slashdot) that is at 80% load during the day, but 5% load during the night hours(I'm don't really know what ./'s load looks like, these numbers are just examples).

      I'm not a server admin, so bear with me. I don't really know how you could expect all your CPU's to be loaded all of the time?

      --
      Two infinite things: your stupidity and mine. But I'm not sure about the latter. If my sig offends you, I'm sorry.
    11. Re:why?? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The reason to use an XScale is that large parts of the OS and applications are written in ARM assembler, and the XScale is currently the fastest ARM-compatible processor (AFAIK).

      (No, really, the applications as well. Impression Publisher is a DTP package written in assembler, and ArtWorks from the same company a vector drawing package (later rewritten in C++ as Corel Xara). The original version of Sibelius was in assembler - apparently including a Postscript printer driver!)

      So when they say 'a very fast desktop machine' there is some truth to the statement, even though an XScale processor isn't that hot in raw computing power compared to current i386 or PowerPC chips. (The Archimedes in 1987 was the fastest microcomputer in the world - for those people who still used the term microcomputer - but although the ARM series is the best-selling processor type it's now mostly embedded and hasn't kept pace with desktop chips.)

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    12. Re:why?? by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 1

      "There are N64 (MIPSR4000)and Playstation (MIPS R3000) emulators for the PC as well as PowerPC emulators."

      Could you give us a link to a working PowerPC emulator for x86?

    13. Re:why?? by Hairy+Dude · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The real point is that Intel don't guarantee future supplies of old-style 26-bit StrongARM processors, since their only market would be in RISC OS machines, which wouldn't be profitable. And XScale is not binary compatible with them.

      So, hardware developers have been toiling to design 32-bit XScale-based RISC OS-compatible systems, while RISCOS Ltd. created a 32-bit version of the OS and software authors are using their tools to port their programs to XScale. The Microdigital Omega has a dual processor design, incorporating a 26-bit StrongARM and a slot for an XScale.

      The Iyonix is the first pure XScale machine.

    14. Re:why?? by stevarooski · · Score: 3, Informative

      AFAIK, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible to emulate RISC processors on the x86 architecture.

      I don't think this is true at all. If anything, its easier to emulate a RISC processor than CISC.

      As for some examples to back this up, MIPS chips have been successfully emulated for years--SPIM and XSPIM come to mind. This is also true for the playstation (which runs a MIPS chip, more or less). Check out Bleem. A lot of Palm development is done via emulator (POSE, which kicks ass); I believe the dragonball is a RISC chip.

      Not trying to be asinine or know-it-all, just adding to an otherwise good post. :)

      --

      - - - - - - - -
      Don't worry, being eaten by a crocodile is just like going to sleep in a giant blender.
    15. Re:why?? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why bother with that emulator when Arcem is pretty fast and GPLed. You just need a suitable RISC OS ROM image...

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    16. Re:why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it had to have quite a bit of work to get around the fact the X-Scale only has 32bit PC (program counter) mode, not the old 26bit PC+Flags. A number of C based Apps can be recompiled for 32/26bit support, but things written in assembly need to be either emulated or re-written

      --
      Ben

    17. Re:why?? by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

      Wouldnt a P4 (2.5ghz) emulate it as good as a 600mhz XSCALE?

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    18. Re:why?? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      My impression that this thing is a lot more efficient than others, particularly at the CPU, so there would be a relative power savings over more conventional systems even when the system is running full bore.

    19. Re:why?? by melonman · · Score: 2

      Because it appears to emulate the A440, which is 15 year-old technology?

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
    20. Re:why?? by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1

      Even the fastest P4 uses like 70 watts, where the entire system might consume something like 250-350 watts.

      No, this isn't quite right. That 250-350 watts is a measure of the power supply's capacity, not what the system actually draws.

      From what I've seen on UPS load meters, most systems draw less than 100 watts. Perhaps power greedy P4 and Athlon systems draw slightly more than 100 watts, but it can't be much more. Actually, I'd consider the CPU the biggest power draw in the system, unless there is an array of 6 or more hard drives or multiple really hot video cards.

      Of course, the monitor will add 75 to 150 watts, but that is only when it is turned on.

      Personally, I've found that anything faster than a Pentium 200 meets my needs, so I will consider power efficiency when buying my next computer. Non-Pentium and non-Athlon processors can be very low-power--even Sun's 650MHz UltraSPARC IIi draws less than 20 watts. I'm sure some of those other x86 clones can do well, also. A computer without a CPU blower would be a very good thing.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    21. Re:why?? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      So what if it emulates the A440 - there isn't that much RISC OS software which won't work on RISC OS 3.1, surely? In the most important respect, speed, I doubt that other software emulators are much faster than Arcem, they will all be about A440 speed.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    22. Re:why?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RISC OS Ltd. were not involved in the creation of the 32bit version of RISC OS.

      Castle Ltd. have licenced RISC OS 5 from Pace.

    23. Re:why?? by melonman · · Score: 2

      Virtual Acorn emulates an A5000, which means ARM3 rather than ARM2, and will address 16Mb rather than 4 (maybe Arcem does too, but, if it does, it isn't strictly emulating the A440). The VA website claims that their product will run software 60 times faster than an A3000 (which, by memory, was about the same speed as an A440).

      Most RISC OS software will indeed run under 3.1, but Risc OS 4 has several attractive features for a multi-platform environment - ie just about everywhere nowadays! - including long filenames, more than 77 items per directory, support for large hard discs and so on. Having said that, I'm still on 3.7 and the above irritations have never driven me to fork out the money to upgrade :-)

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
    24. Re:why?? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      Emulating an ARM3 rather than ARM2 is a non-issue. The only difference between the two processors noticeable to a RISC OS user is the speed, and it's not as if Arcem is deliberately limiting itself to 8MHz A440 speeds. It tries to run as fast as possible and I'm sure Virtual Acorn does too.

      Apart from the faster processor, there are nowadays few significant differences between an A5000 and an A440: the video and sound are the same, for example (well okay, an A5000 finds it easier to drive VGA monitors but that's not important in software emulation). Similarly an IDE interface rather than ST506 is not relevant when emulating the machine in software - both will be just as fast as the emulator can manage. Perhaps the A440 is 15 year old technology but to be honest the A5000 is too.

      60 times faster than an A3000? Hmm, maybe it is a lot faster than Arcem after all. But then I haven't tried the recent Arcem versions which are said to be faster.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    25. Re:why?? by melonman · · Score: 2

      A5000 is 15 year-old technology

      You're right of course. Some of the other issues are serial port speed etc, but, like you say, you don't have to emulate these limitations.

      Faster than Arcem

      I suspect it depends a lot on what you do. As I take great pleasure in pointing out to what's left of the Acorn community, the new Iyonix thingey will still be slower than the 7500-based systems for anything using intensive FP... The main issue for me is that VA is a turnkey solution, whereas Arcem sounds like it needs some fiddling (and may not be entirely legal). I'm going to set up a VA/W2K/Linux 2.5 boot system for a client over Christmas, so maybe I'll be eating my words by New Year!

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
    26. Re:why?? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      Heh... if you have installed Linux then I don't think you'll be daunted by any 'fiddling' that Arcem requires. It would certainly be possible to package it up ready-to-run, provided you could get the RISC OS ROM images legally.

      The 'maybe illegal' part is no truer for Arcem than for Red Squirrel... neither comes with RISC OS, and neither web site gives a location to download it.

      It's a pity there is no free RISC OS replacement project, but since even the real RISC OS is rather starved of developers it would be too much to expect. Doggysoft once claimed 'we hope to have rewritten every module in RISC OS by 1994' or something like that, but I don't think there are enough bits written to make a complete OS. It would be an interesting project though, the Run As Little Acorn Code As Possible On Your Possibly-Emulated Archimedes project.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  15. limerick by bobtheprophet · · Score: 0, Troll

    There once was a troll named Buck
    Who was really a stupid fuck
    He posts as AC
    His pants are hot gritty
    Man, ACs are always such schmucks!

    --
    Don't give me none of this "nature theme" business.
  16. For those who don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Acorn was a British computer company which was more or less dissolved a couple of years ago.
    They designed and released the BBC computer for BBC TV corp. in the early 1980s for their "The Computer" television series. It was like the Commodore 64, only better... Definently the best mass-market desktop computer of the age.
    Acorn then moved on to thinking about their next-generation computing system. They found the 80286 and 68000 too slow and expensive for their tastes, and instead did the foolhardy thing of designing their own R.I.S.C. CPU - the ARM (XScale is an evolution of the ARM, like how the P4 is an evolution of the 386). ARM CPUs typically use amazingly small amounts of electricity, and run up to several times faster than an X86 cpu at the same mhz.
    In (I think) 1987, after having been bought by Olivetie (an Italian electronics company), Acorn released their first Arm based system. Over the next couple of years, this evolved into the RISC Operating System / ARM computer platform, which was relatively popular, especially in schools, in the UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Germany, and parts of Canada and Mexico. RISCOS/Arm is virtually unheard of in the US, but it was an important platform once. In 1998 my high school had mainly Acorn computers (and my school in 1996 was still using Acorn BBCs).
    Acorn arguabily suffered from mismanagement in the 1990s, and failed to properly market and give direction to their system. The company decided to stop producing Acorn computers in late 1998 (a fast new yellow G4-cube-like computer - the Phoebie was in late development at the time) on the belief that the next big thing would be set-top boxes and the like. Of course they got it all wrong, and Acorn more or less went down the plughole and was subsequently renamed "Element 14" (huh?) which means Silicon, then merged into some forgettable company.
    Luckily the ARM-cpu-producing division was held as a seperate company and survived... ARM cpus are widely used in certain areas. Last weekend when I was at a computer shop, they had a whole range of ARM based PDAs.
    RISCOS was licenced to Pace. I don't know the whole story, but I think Pace managed to hire some of the Acorn staff.
    RISCOS is ultra-fast, tiny (several megabytes), runs from ROM for bootup speeds which put BeOS to shame, easy to program for, easy to use so long as you can understand its weird 3-mouse buttoned gui, and still has a userbase of maybe several hundred thousand.
    Linux can be run on Acorn systems too.
    There are usergroups, Acorn computer fairs, and companies dedicated to the Acorn platform in the UK. It isn't going to go away any time soon. This is why they've put together this Lyonix computer, and a couple of other companies are putting their own Acorn clones too.
    If you're wondering why it is the price it is, well they're coving themselves because low-production-run motherboards are highly expensive to produce. My guess would be there'll be substancial price-drops for new RISCOS/ARM systems within a year when they can be more certain of production numbers, and competition arrives on the scene.
    There is alot of freeware and educational software available for RISCOS. A commercial game called "Tek" was released for Riscos recently.

    Btw, is there anyone in the US using RISCO? If you are, I bet you weird out all your friends ;)

    1. Re:For those who don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, awaiting my Iyonix (which I have just ordered) but I have an old 233 StrongARM machine that I'm typing this on now. People here are fascinated by it when they see it, less fascinated when they hear it's a 233... ;o)

    2. Re:For those who don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somewhere in there, Apple made a significant investment in ARM, and used the CPUs in the Newton PDAs.

    3. Re:For those who don't know by jd678 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Just a couple of additions to do with the processor and early ARM processors. It was originally called the Acorn Risc Machine, however in 1990 it was spun off into a seperate company known as Advanced Risc Machines, owned 40% by VLSI, 40% by Apple, and 20% by Acorn. Apple then went on to use this processor in the Newton.

      What they did in producing the processor was incredible, they had a working RISC processor, running at the time very quick, and with minimal man-hours of developemend, it was something like 10 man years, unheard of at the time for a new processor. Some of the features like a full 32bit shift being available without using another clock cycle have yet to be surpassed. It was true RISC, at a time when other RISC chips had something like 60-80 instructions, this made do with just 44 - there wasn't even any instruction for divide, and the concept of subroutines and return was done purely in programming as opposed to calling functions of the processor.

      As far as the OS, the version on release was the very undeveloped Arthur, and RISC OS was released late 1988 as it's much better replacement. At the time, there was full (cooperative however) multitasking Windowing system, with 256 colours, and was much better than anything else on the market.

    4. Re:For those who don't know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Olivetie would be Olivetti, the same guys that brought you VNC et al

    5. Re:For those who don't know by master_p · · Score: 1

      There was another machine that I personally consider better than the Archimedes: the Amiga.

      Amiga had full preemptive multitasking (not cooperative like RiscOS), 4096 colors, multiple GUI screens that could be dragged by the mouse, multiple resolutions in the same display, two joystick ports, a Unix like O/S underneath, blitter, copper, keyboard processor, mouse processor, twin joystick ports, etc, etc.

      Although Archimedes had a superior CPU, the rest of the hardware was not that good. This resulted in low FPS in most 2D games, although Zarch (a.k.a. Virus) was an exception (and it was written in Basic!!!).

  17. ARM and RiscOS machines by -douggy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've got an Acorn Achimedes with an ARM 3 (8mhz)and 4MB ram in it along with 500 MBharddrive. If this were a PC is might just run linux.

    It runs a FULL GUI with anti aliased fonts. Multitasking and a better DTP program than i have on my 2 ghz PC. I easily drag stuff from my scientific notation package to a WP.

    If only modern stuff ran this well.

    Iwillbe looking seriously at these things

    1. Re:ARM and RiscOS machines by spyro2 · · Score: 1

      Regarding linux...

      You can run it on the RiscPC range.

      Im busy fixing the Archimedes port. I currently have it booting (although the mmu isnt working right yet) on an A410/1 with 8MB RAM.

    2. Re:ARM and RiscOS machines by iapetus · · Score: 2

      Excellent - I gave up all hope of getting ARM/Linux working ages ago, glad to see someone's still working on it. Any idea whether it'll ever be possible to install on an A5000 without a CD drive? :)

      --
      ++ Say to Elrond "Hello.".
      Elrond says "No.". Elrond gives you some lunch.
    3. Re:ARM and RiscOS machines by T-Punkt · · Score: 1

      What's that, an ARM3 with 8MHz? ARM3s are usually clocked at 20-25MHz. It's an ARM2 I bet since all Acorn Archimedes machines with 8MHz had an ARM2.

    4. Re:ARM and RiscOS machines by melonman · · Score: 2

      Well, yes, you can run it, but, unfortunately, it provides a pretty good demonstration of how the once legendary speed of Acorn machines had a lot more to do with their very tight coding than with their hardware. I installed it on a StrongARM system, and it was significantly slower than P166 systems I have set up. And that's before we get onto the fact that the disto is Debian and half the apps don't work. It's impressive, but I'm not convinced it's useful.

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
  18. $1891? by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hmmm almost $2k for this box. I'd suspect you could never make up cost/power saving ratio but hey I do like to have different architectures available.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  19. stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is all so stupid. just admit intel/ms ownz j00 and buy a dell.

    1. Re:stupid by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 1

      THAT is NEVER going to happen.

      I haven't bought an x86 yet, and I'm not planning on it either.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
  20. Haikus by bobtheprophet · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    A troll stands alone
    Thinking he was very smart
    But he's an A.C.

    What kind of fucking
    wimpy ass lamer trolls while
    anonymous, eh?

    --
    Don't give me none of this "nature theme" business.
  21. get a Mini-ITX instead by g4dget · · Score: 2, Troll
    If you get a Mini-ITX machine instead, you get something that not only runs Pentium-based software, including Linux and Windows, you also get a smaller motherboard, more ports, and much cooler cases. And I suspect the Mini-ITX systems use less power and are quieter, too.

    The point of building an XScale-based desktop PC and then sticking it into such a big, ugly package really eludes me. It's not like you can add a lot of expansion boards to it anyway.

    1. Re:get a Mini-ITX instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      LOL, amazng how you get modded up for such a post. The computer uses an XScale so it can run RISC OS, which only runs on ARM processors. That's the reason.

      You can easily rip out the guts and put the mobo it comes with into a much nicer case. Done.

      I seriously doubt these machines beating an XScale machine for power consumption. See the heatsinks on the Mini-ITX processors? See the lack of ANY heatsinks in the Iyonix pictures?

      Told.

    2. Re:get a Mini-ITX instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The computer uses an XScale so it can run RISC OS, which only runs on ARM processors. That's the reason.

      That still begs the question of why you would want to run RISC OS. And if you must, you can even run it emulated.

      You can easily rip out the guts and put the mobo it comes with into a much nicer case. Done.

      Yeah, right, like that's going to have a lot of mass market appeal.

      I seriously doubt these machines beating an XScale machine for power consumption. See the heatsinks on the Mini-ITX processors? See the lack of ANY heatsinks in the Iyonix pictures?

      It's not just the processor that consumes power. If the Iyonix machines have lower integration (quite likely), they'll likely have more power consumption overall.

    3. Re:get a Mini-ITX instead by Jenova · · Score: 2

      The mini-ITX is a bit sluggish though. I got the 800Mhz model and it runs like a PII (using RH8.0/KDE) while compiling and surfing. I turned off all the eye candy.

      I wonder how the XScale's performance compared to the ITX.

    4. Re:get a Mini-ITX instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That still begs the question of why you would want to run RISC OS. And if you must, you can even run it emulated [sourceforge.net].

      I'm sure veteran RISC OS users would rather run RISC OS on real hardware, for the same reason no Mac users wants to emulate his/her machine on a PC, even though it is certainly possible.

      Yeah, right, like that's going to have a lot of mass market appeal.

      Same with any platform.

      It's not just the processor that consumes power. If the Iyonix machines have lower integration (quite likely), they'll likely have more power consumption overall.

      We're just speculating. I think we'll have to reserve judgement till we see what the power consumption of each is.

    5. Re:get a Mini-ITX instead by g4dget · · Score: 2
      The current 800MHz EPIA is more like a 300MHz PII, although it can be better on some apps. The new EPIA-M runs at 933MHz and has a number of other improvements.

      It's hard to tell how fast the XScale will be; floating point may well be much worse than even the EPIA. But if you want good CPU performance, neither the EPIA nor the XScale is a good choice.

  22. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by MonTemplar · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    XSCALE RISC-OS PCs run on YOU !

    (Sorry, but reading all these RISC-OS fanboy comments is getting me down, so I'm providing some light relief...)

    --
    -MT.
    1. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, are you the "I didnt do it!" boy?

      Argh.

      www.rc55.com - Type it in.

    2. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by MonTemplar · · Score: 1

      Eat My Shorts! :)

      --
      -MT.
  23. It's Sibelius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    and he's a musical composer of Finnish heritage. He's actually Finn, not a dp Swede living in Finland. And his stuff is excellent for seducing maidens.


    Not like Torvalds, the leader of the Plastic Finlander O-No Microsoft Band.

  24. Of course it runs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... NetBSD. (or it should any minute now)

  25. Re:First desktop computer to use xScale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Score:1 Interesting?

    Whatever drug it is that the moderators are on, I want it...

  26. RiscOS Users by Aknaton · · Score: 2

    From what I seen, RiscOS is mainly used in England and other European countries. Can anyone share what they like about it?

    1. Re:RiscOS Users by tpr · · Score: 1

      RISC OS is a truly horrible operating system. It has loads of problems and annoyances and bugs. It's just that it has fewer and less annoying problems than the other OSs I have to cope with.

      They at least got drag and drop right in the GUI, which might sound like a minor point but really can make life much simpler. Early on Acorn realised that they had to live in a world dominated by other OSs (unlike Apple, who try to pretend that only they matter) and so a good deal of work was done to make RISC OS machines able to cope with other kinds on floppy disc, image formats, networks etc. I have a fast Mac and a fast linux machine but I _still_ end up using my seven year old Acorn RPC for almost everything because it causes less pain. I want one of these new machines because it offers more speed, a PCI bus, USB and faster networking and discs than I have now. Yes, you can get faster PC type hardware for much less money. So what? I prefer to get quality cpu cycles over simply more cpu cycles.

    2. Re:RiscOS Users by melonman · · Score: 2

      At one point just about every school in the country was using them, so there is still a load of educational software for it. It boots in under 10 seconds, the dtp and vector drawing packages are still the fastest I have used on any system, and the applications all work together, somewhat like Un*x at the command line level, except this is all GUI. I'm using my RISC OS machine to print out display letters at this very moment.

      The problem was that ARM couldn't play the MHz game, and, in the end, compatibility with the rest of the world became an issue, even in education and DTP. I doubt if I'll buy one, but when I use the neolithic Linux GUIs I still get nostalgic.

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
    3. Re:RiscOS Users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not strictly speaking true. An Intel exec recently said they could have a 2-3GHz xScale (yet another variant of ARM) out now. Currently intel only sell (at most) a 733MHz.

      Another manufacturer (Samsung) have an ARM10 that will be clocked at 1.2GHz. The ARM because it has good code density and because RISC OS is largely written in ARM Machine Code (ARMCode) manages to perform somewhat faster than the indicated clock rate would suggest.

      Regards

      Ams

  27. just shut the fuck up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you linux fud guys are ten times worse than microsoft

    fuck you, hypocrite

    go choke on your mom's cock

  28. Our BiT BOPPER software ran on RiscOS... by Wonderkid · · Score: 1
    The following machine that we developed in 1988 was based on THREE Acorn RiscOS machines:

    http://www.owonder.com/bitbopper/classic

    --

    O'WONDERWe're working on it.

  29. solar by zogger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    --hey, check out the other slashdot story today about the "littlepc". It's 12 volt dc! Just the ticket for your solar cabin. You could probably even modify any old case, the littlepc fits in one of the larger drive bays. You could cut it open and make it so the lcd screen and keyboard fit inside for traveling. Granted, not a laptop, but still,a possible nifty project. We run on solar and watch our watts as well, the deal with laptops is the stupid adapters waste watts converting the juice, tons of waste heat off those things. Hmm, for that matter you might be able to adapt a small UPS battery inside your project case as well, so you'd have a built in "emergency power".

    If I was going to do it, I'd use an old busted mac 6400 tower case, for the killer built into the case sound system. I had one, just amazingly good sound from the internal speakers.

    Of course if you really want to run this other OS, oh well...carry on

    1. Re:solar by Natalie's+Hot+Grits · · Score: 2

      You are so right about the AC Adapters. Same goes for 12V Car adapters it goes from 12vDC-> AC -> 12vDC, ridiculous.

      Solar power is interesting. It solves so many problems, but produces so many (smaller but overwhelming) more. the AC/DC problem is a big one, and to my knowledge there really isn't a "good" fix for it. Someone needs to sell quality ATX PSU's that run off DC current. Then we could start running server farms off solar power!!

      "the deal with laptops is the stupid adapters waste watts converting the juice, tons of waste heat off those things."

      I have seen DC->DC laptop power supplies(for cars 12v DC powersource), but they are all designed to specific laptops, so not all laptop models are supported. check http://www.fedco-electronics.com they make/sell a few.

      --
      Two infinite things: your stupidity and mine. But I'm not sure about the latter. If my sig offends you, I'm sorry.
  30. Wasn't arm the standard 32-bit processor for pda's by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1, Troll
    I wish intel would make up their mind on which processor they will use for embedded devices. I would be nervous if I was a pda maker because of the direction of intel.

  31. Oh, a WISE GUY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YOu don't know what you're talking about, which is obvious when you wrote "software emulated". Ha-ha, is your Palm in need of fresh batteries, or is AOL overbilling you AGAIN?

    XScale is a slouch due to current design failures. Intel will fix it... eventually.

  32. Why Don't The Brits Build Computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because they can't figure out a way to make 'em leak oil... ;p

  33. My First Question by roseblood · · Score: 1

    My firt question would be : "Who's making applications for this thing?" I wouldn't want to adopt the best OS and best Hardware only to find that I can't get a good selection of quality software at a reasonable price. I mean, there is a reason I have a PC and not a MAC.

    I guess that's flamebait for both sides isn't it?

    --
    There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    1. Re:My First Question by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      I guess that's flamebait for both sides isn't it?

      I don't think so. I think you're absolutely right. People don't buy computers so they can sit there and go mmmmm in the corner. They buy them for the software.

      You own a PC because you find that the software you want is available exclusively, or at the best price, on the PC. I own a Mac for the exact same reason.

      No flamebait here.

      --

      I write in my journal
  34. Re:Wasn't arm the standard 32-bit processor for pd by tpr · · Score: 5, Funny

    RTFM dimwit. XScale is a version of ARM made by Intel and probably named so stupudly because Intel are embarrassed to have to rely on some body else's design to be able to make a low energy cpu. As is usual for Intel they've managed to make it a more complex part than really needed with a longer pipeline than other ARMs. They seem to have a hangup about 'my pipeline is longer than yours'.

    Everybody and their dog makes assorted kinds of ARM. ARMs are everywhere; PDAs, cameras, printers, mp3 players, DVD players, radios, fax machines, routers, all that sort of thing. Even Motorola eventually caved in and licensed the ARM architecture. One day the secret feature will be enabled and control of the world will revert to the British Empire! You will all have to learn cricket and proper accents! So there!

  35. dc appliances by zogger · · Score: 3, Informative

    --check it oput sometime, you can get 12 vdc and 24 vdc appliances. A lot of times as close as your nearest marina boat store or RV place. We keep trying to gradually change over to all dc appliances, or if they were already dc to get better ones. Example, we had 12 volt incadescents, we switched to fluorescents. Next step is LED strip lighting. The vacuum cleaner, switched from a 110 AC to a smallish but still "good enough" 12 volt vac I found, a small step up from a normal car vac. Our tvs are 12 volt, but the color/vcr combo one crapped out on the dc part so had to switch that one back to AC, (well, that's for the girlfriend here, she's the movie nut), I have a small 12 vdc black and white I use whenever I really want to follow a breaking news story as I sit at the computer. I've got laptops and desktops, but this project I just thunked up is intriguing me now, laptops just got too small of a screen, and 99.99% of the time they sit around for me as a desktop, so I just use the energy hog desktop so I can have a bigger monitor. I know I could run the monitor from the laptop, but the desktop is a bigger better computer.

    If this littlepc was cheaper-down to 500$ maybe- I'd consider it, but a grand right now..well..guess I'd still go a hundred bucks more and get an iBook. I mean, you still need to get the LCD monitor, and they *ain't* cheap.

    As to the solar itself, going on 4 years now for us, my only regret is not doing it a decade earlier. I'd encourzge anyone to at least start on it, decent battery bank storage, a panel or two and a charge controller and possibly an inverter. I'd size the components in advance so you could add extra PV panels as you want to and can afford it. I'd start with the solar rig running the computer in the home as it makes a *nifty* UPS system, beats the pants off buying a dedicated UPS. all ya got to do is check the battery size difference, heh, my "backup" batteries would run this desktop for days and days without any solar input from a decent full charge. Also note this last ice storm, millions still without ANY power. Having guaranteed SOME all the time is a lot better than ZERO when you really WANT some power.

    1. Re:dc appliances by quintessent · · Score: 2

      You ought to look into Mini-itx. One company makes a case that includes a straight-DC power supply. You could easily build one of these for $500.

  36. The ARM instruction set by Jon+Chatow · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... is the best in the world. It's wonderful, superb, fantastic, beautiful. By far the best assembler I've ever used (I've used 68k, PPC, x86, PIC, ZX80 and 6502, and perhaps some more). And RiscOS is/was a fantastic OS (font anti-aliasing from the late '80s, etc.), with the best editor ever, which is currently nearly completely ported to 32-bit status.

    --
    James F.
    1. Re:The ARM instruction set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got to be kidding!

      The set has some nice features, like conditional execution and seperate sources and destinations for most operands but the ISA has too few registers.

      It is also non-orthaganol. For example, it uses some bits for conditional execution in most instructions but uses the same bits for opcode space expansion in other instructions. So most but not all instructions can be conditionaly executed. This limits the usability of conditional execution.

      The Thumb set of instructions are 16 bits but it has some 32 bit length thumb instructions as well!

      Here's a decoding challenge that should be easy with a well designed and specified ISA: go to the ARM ARM and try to figure out the undefined space. You just can't put it in a table as it is too complicated.

      The existance of "unpredictable" opcodes and options just furthers the confusion. These are opcodes and parameters to instructions that have no defined behavior!

      It is far superior in decoding than say X86, but is far far from clean.

  37. noise. by neurojab · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much noise does an XScale CPU setup generate vs and Athlon? I'd be willing to bet that the Xscale runs much cooler, requiring less noisy heat-dissipation mechanisms, and making the PC suitable for places like the bedroom, livingroom, or say, the office...

    I don't know, but to me the noise factor is a really big advantage.

    1. Re:noise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might help :)

      Quote from Iyonix.com:
      "the IYONIX pc is virtually silent in operation. With our cleverly designed case, this means that only a relatively low throughput of ambient cooling air is required for the IYONIX pc. The IYONIX pc therefore uses a two stage thermostatically controlled PSU fan. When operating at the first stage, the PSU fan is barely audible, making the IYONIX pc one of the quietest computers available on the market today."

    2. Re:noise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was at the launch of the Iyonix (in Guildford, England) and had the oppertunity to "try" to listen to the machine. It was VERY quiet, although PC's may not continuously require more than 100 Watts they do have peaks, and the processor can warm up somewhat (PC processors like the Athlon can dissapate 70Watts or more - and that's ONLY when there are fans running to cool it). The only fan in the Iyonix is in the PSU and it will "slow down" when demand is low - hence the machine spends a lot of the time being very quiet.

      Regards

      Ams

    3. Re:noise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can have a virtually silent PC without sacrificing full x86 compatibility. Usually you'd have to build it yourself nowadays, but one of the quietest PCs I've ever encountered is a Compaq with a P2.

      Check quietpc.com for some very quiet PSUs. VIA C3 is the best processor for low noise, because it can run fanless. P4s are slightly better than Athlons, but you can run either very quietly by getting a low-end model and putting on a very good heatsink with low-noise fan.

      Don't forget to get a fanless motherboard and graphics card, and quiet HD such as a Seagate Barracuda.

  38. WARNING! GOATSE IN URL! stop moderating /wo LOOKIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moderators you are mis-leading everyone as much as the attempt of that troll. Check the link before moderating the post please. For the love of peace, don't moderate what you haven't checked.

    SLASHDOT IS GREAT!

  39. WARNING! INTEL IN LINK! Moderators on crack? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who modded this post down?
    This page is hosted by Intel (computer hardware).
    You moderators realy need to check the webpage before moderating the post down. Just my two pico-cents.

    -Intel employee

  40. RiscOs - Don't think so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But seriously... The hardware looks fast and nice, but still, is there actually anybody in the real world that uses it??? I really wouldn't want one for free even, just a waste of time

    1. Re:RiscOs - Don't think so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so its an OS you don't know - so you won't use it - fine that's up to you.

      HOWEVER, a lot of people have (and many still do) use RISC OS. About half a million RISC OS machines as such were sold, many more were sold that were in embedded apps like internet TV's and Set top boxes.

      RISC OS as an OS is a joy to use (it boots in seconds, is stable, has one of the clearest font displays, a coherent drag and drop system) and - and this is the clincher if you haven't used it I am not surprised that your not convinced if you had you would be !

  41. I'm tempted... by NoMercy · · Score: 1

    I'm a fan of RISC OS, so I'm definately biased, RISC OS has many problems, if I could get some form of decent file-shareing going with my other machines and had a better monitor to put on my current machine It'd probably see a lot more use.

    Will I rush out and buy one of these machines, probably not, but in a few years time when I'm earning a reasonable wage, I will probably head out and grab one, or a similar thing to it, possibly also a sexy LiLan case for it too :)

    1. Re:I'm tempted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Proper file sharing? I use RISC OS Select, and can talk to any Windows machine on the network, as well as any Mac! There's a little program called Omniclient that allows this to happen rather brilliantly.

  42. Mod +1 TROLL by arcadum · · Score: 1

    The parent post shouts `I'm trolling for those in the know, but don't quite get it.'

  43. Troll or not by arcadum · · Score: 1

    1) use boot floppies (e.g. debian, & probably Slackware) and suck the required material into the system via network to an exterial or local machine. 2) conect the hard drive(From the ARM PC) into another PC. Use boot floppies, or a CD and be done.

  44. Re:WARNING! GOATSE IN URL! stop moderating /wo LOO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting advice.

    Of course, it's not a goatse link, which is most easily verified by the fact that there are no visible problems with the URL. It points to intel, and that's where it goes.

    YOu are an idiot. Have a nice day.

  45. No FPU by po8 · · Score: 2

    Call me when Intel puts floating point in an ARM. Except that it's unlikely that they ever will: they're afraid it will compete with their x86 sales. In the meantime, XSCALE is way underpowered for FP-intensive applications...

  46. Dragonball is _not_ a RISC CPU by DominiqueChanet · · Score: 1

    The Dragonball used in almost all Palms up till now is in fact an M68k processor which is definitely a CISC chip! Yup, that's the same kind of processor used in the first macs and amigas...

    And emulation of RISC chips is not difficult at all: ever tried building a cross-compilation GNU toolchain? GDB has simulators included for a _lot_ of architectures. (ARM, MIPS, SuperH, ...)

  47. I have RISC OS on my PDA. by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

    Any ports to PDAs of RISC OS?

    (20second wait sucks, idiot slash, 5 second sis better)

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  48. yumo virus by cheekyboy · · Score: 0

    MMMmmmmmmmmmm VIRUS

    I want a full openGL modern multiplayer 50 user port of this on a 10000000x100000000 mapped level.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    1. Re:yumo virus by DGolden · · Score: 1

      Well, I like Virus 2000, by the original Virus author, published by Grolier Interactive. Can be difficult to find, but is an excellent modern retread of Virus.

      Unfortunately windows-only directX, not OpenGL. (I think there might be a playstation version.)

      --
      Choice of masters is not freedom.
  49. It's gigantic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why can't they make that into a smaller desktop?

  50. The problem with the Iyonix PC is one of design by JonathanF · · Score: 1

    Though I'm not altogether enthralled with the thought of running a PDA-level CPU as a "full" computer, that's not really a setback if it's not being used as a serious workhorse (however much the company may claim that they have spectacular performance).

    For me, the catch is that they've basically put this 'revolutionary' design into an ordinary, beige mini-tower case (clearly to save costs). If you don't need gobs of power and don't need to worry about that much heat generation, why use up all the extra space? In my mind, it would have probably helped sales more to use one of those slimline desktop case designs, or even a 2U rackmount (assuming the GF2 MX will fit, it might need something closer to a 3U).

    Basically, this computer is too big and plain to be practical in terms of the CPU it has. Also, it's not very stylish; when you're trying to advertise your PC as being unique, don't give the impression that it's no different than anything else!

  51. at that price... (another nostalgia trip) by mihalis · · Score: 2

    At that price, you could get a brand-new 650MHz SPARC workstation from a company called Sun Microsystems running an operating system called Solaris which is very Unix like. This CPU has 512kb on-chip 2nd-level cache and decent floating-point (unlike XSCale).

    The machine has serial, USB and Firewire ports, and 10/100 ethernet, not to mention ATA-100 disks, PCI,CD-ROM and a smart card reader, and it can be upgraded to 4GB RAM!!

    Solaris still has a large and dedicated user-base, and Sun still supports it (see docs.sun.com).

    Whilst the OS is loaded from hard disk, cdrom or network, you can get into a monitor very quick (about 10 seconds from power-on) by pressing "Stop-A" and here you have a full Forth interpreter if you wish to start programming very quick. This monitor is called "OpenBoot" and is stored in Flash ROM.

    Once you have your machine, you can download thousands of free applications! The GNU stuff, for instance, almost always works on it.

    These machines, and some even larger models are still in use, worldwide!

  52. Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was certainly true up to a point. If you have between 30k-300k transistors (I forgot the original ARM count), it is certainly the best.

    For modern chips (30M-300M and above), its not so good. There doesn't seem to be a clean way to expand it to 64bits, it could use a few more registers, there is no standard floating point part of the ISA.

    It should be noted that nobody has made an ARM that is superscaler or out-of-order. Without those features, a CPU can not compete in absolute performance (if it has them, it can't really compete in mips/watts with ARM).

    Note that it is certainly better than most of the chips you named, but 68k was the only one with similar restrictions:PIC, Z-80 and 6502 could be implemented in less silicon than the ARM register set takes, x86 and PPC/Power can easily beat xscale in raw performance. As far as I know, there is an ARM that is faster/smaller/less-power-hungry for each process size then any 68k shipped.

    What was I ranting about again?

  53. Linux and other stuff by mnmn · · Score: 2


    I've been thinking of building an ARM based linux-running system, nothing big, something real cheap and with a small passive LCD. The whole system cost should not exceed $100. Better Still if it could take power through the LAN connector, or connect via lan-on-power lines.

    This machine seems to come close, but is loaded with unnecessities like the geforce, cdrw and so many others. ARM is suited for making the lowest-cost systems for education and wiring up third-world countries. I'm talking about something resembling slackware 3.0, or something with busybox, flash, ulibc and lynx based-browsers running on low-cost LCDs, unless CRTS turn out to be lower-cost.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  54. Awsome server! by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

    Realize, you could use this as an awsome web server! Adding a second NIC would make a fast cheap router. This is basicly the config for all those expensive cisco routers out there! The real purpose is all the legacy apps that use older now-exotic hardware. Arm has been around for many years also here in the states, and is used in many machine controllers. Most of the companies that created the stuff have gone out of business, but the machines are perfectly functional--except they use 8" floppies (with the jap spec) and RS-232 (not c) & RS-488 for conections. But like the vererable C64, they are workhorses that have been ticking for 20+ years with lots of luv. There are 50 yr old guys out there that do this every day and don't want to gut an entire $250,000 machine just to use a $399 PC and throw out all the work they have done. Also, this is cool because it works--this is mostly the same specs as an Ipac or Zarus. Linux can be installed, so along with the PPC board from the other day this is a good thing indeed. Just like using Linux--It's all about choices!!! Linux allows people to have more cool choices again and here is proof!!

  55. Re:First desktop computer to use xScale by Disoculated · · Score: 1
    Er, well, I'm told I moderated this up, and got dinged a Karma for doing so, but I really don't remember modding it. Maybe I should look into what I'm smoking myself.

  56. Proper RISC OS piccys by epistaxsis · · Score: 1

    go to www.epistaxsis.ukgateway.net for a picture of a RISC OS desktop.

    WARNING! this is a 2048x1536 24bit JPEG so if you're bandwidth restricted it'll take a while.

    Doesn't it look nice?

    This is one of the reasons I use RISC OS - can you imagine windows/linux/BeOS/MacOS being as clear in such a resolution (I have tried all except MacOS in 1600x1200 and they were unreadable!)?
    Note also the lack of text based File/Edit/View stuff in the windows (or top of screen for mac users...) - this is all done on the middle mouse button. This is one of the best features of the WIMP as it lets you perform an action on an object without shifting the mouse - which is brill for graphics.
    BTW you get a text editor, a bitmap prog & a vector prog built into the ROM - how cool is that?

  57. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    During the next two hours, the system will be going up and down several
    times, often with lin~po_~{po ~poz~ppo\~{ o n~po_~{o[po ~y oodsou>#w4k**n~po_~{ol;lkld;f;g;dd;po\~{o

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...