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Cracker Gains Access to 2.2 Million Credit Cards

Doctor Sbaitso writes "CNN reports that a hacker bypassed the security system of a company that processes credit card transactions and gained access to approximately 2.2 million Visa and MasterCard credit cards. Fortunately, none of them seem to have been used fraudulently."

40 of 500 comments (clear)

  1. CC# generators. by laymil · · Score: 5, Funny

    pfft, back in my day, we could generate as many valid credit card numbers as we wanted. of course, those usually got used fraudulently....

    1. Re:CC# generators. by Chester+K · · Score: 4, Funny

      pfft, back in my day, we could generate as many valid credit card numbers as we wanted. of course, those usually got used fraudulently....

      Pfff... I could even make them by hand, before they started cracking down on correlating expiration date to card number. Ended up having a nice interesting talk with the FBI about that a couple years later, unfortunately.

      --

      NO CARRIER
  2. What? by batboy78 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Damn white boys need to stay away from them computers!!

  3. Clearly by Doctor+Sbaitso · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is a great security threat for our nation! Just think of all the plastic explosives terrorists could create with 2.2 million credit cards!

    --

    ---
    Hello, Slashdot user. My name is Dr. Sbaitso. I am here to help you.
  4. Yet.... by Neck_of_the_Woods · · Score: 4, Interesting


    2.2 million...it will be interesting to see what happends when who ever did this starts to sell them in bulk. Who is going to be responsible? The Credit Card companies or the site that got hosed?

    Should prove interesting as these numbers start getting used. 2.2 is a little large of a block to just re-issue.

    --
    Neck_of_the_Woods
    #/usr/local/surf/glassy/overhead
    1. Re:Yet.... by IvyMike · · Score: 4, Interesting

      2.2 million...it will be interesting to see what happends when who ever did this starts to sell them in bulk. Who is going to be responsible? The Credit Card companies or the site that got hosed?

      My credit card has been re-issued twice due to it being stolen en masse from a web site. The first time it was stolen from CD Universe and the second time it was, ahem, another company. In both cases, it was just an incredible pain in the ass to me.

      In the first incident, I was in Best Buy, and my card was denied because it was marked as stolen, which is a good thing, except when the people are all looking at you like you're the thief. The second incident, I had ordered gifts from a bunch of sites when I was told my card was being rejected, and I had to call each site and get them to use a different card. Not the easiest thing in the world to do for some sites.

      In any case, in both incident, hundreds of thousands of numbers were stolen, and both victims just told the issuing companies, and most issuing companies cancelled the numbers. I suspect even though this is 10x as many cards, they'll still do the same thing. The potential liablity is too great to do otherwise.

      On the other hand, this might be enough to get the companies thinking about coming up with a better, less theft-prone system.

  5. in the news tomorrow? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I guess tomorrow all the online pr0n stores will be sold out of everything!

  6. Thus Far by rela · · Score: 4, Funny

    You mean 'none of them seem to have been used fradulently YET'

  7. oops, missed the credibility express by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fortunately, none of them seem to have been used fraudulently

    Uh, yeah, because it's so easy to verify that two MILLION credit card numbers haven't been used fraudulently.

    I mean, come on, just through coincidence I'm sure some of the physical cards themselves have been stolen recently and used fraudulently.

    1. Re:oops, missed the credibility express by T-Ranger · · Score: 4, Informative
      CC companies are constantly scanning there databases for "weird" purchases. Like buying gas in NYC at the same time as buying a DVD player in SF. Companies will respond from terminating the card, or trying to phone the (rightfull) owner..
      Im sure they have prety good mertrics on what normal background fraud is. I doubt the statement means that each and every account has been hand checked, but just that that block of accounts dosent have a abnormal rate of fraud.

      As others have pointed out it dosent realy matter for card holders, but its like any theft from a big company. (shoplifting, insurance fraud, etc) Eventualy it trickles down to the consumer...

    2. Re:oops, missed the credibility express by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Wells Fargo Bank cancelled my debit/Visa card with no notice.. Why? Because I purchased groceries in Los Angeles, and then there was a $300 purchase in the mid west for a plane ticket a few hours later.

      Unfortunately, the $300 ticket was to get my 13 year old step-daughter on a plane to see her dad. We didn't know til we got to the airport and Delta told us my card was stolen..

      I pulled out my card, and my ID, and showed it to them.. Didn't matter.. I called the bank. They had no record of who did it, only that it was reported as stolen.

      Took me 8 hours on the phones with the bank, airline, and every vendor I had bought from in the surrounding days to find out what happened.

      When the airline called to verify the card, the bank took the fact that I was buying a ticket for her to be fraud, and cancelled my card immediately.

      I went to the bank to get it fixed. They said they tried to contact me. They had my correct number on file (my cell), but said it was disconnected. I had them call my cell from their desk. Amazingly enough, it rang, and I answered.

      I've had banks call me before to verify transactions. I have no problem with that. But, lying about it pisses me off.

      I wonder how badly they'd handle me on a road trip. I drive from Florida to California and back on a semi-regular basis.. It takes me three days, with very little sleep. That would probably get the card cancelled too.. I'd hate to be stuck in Kent Texas with no gas and a cancelled credit card, because they thought I had traveled too far.

      I had a whole stack of returned items, and a whole lot of merchants to apologize to for the bank's error. I never received an apology from the bank.

      A month later (a week before xmas), they accidently closed my bank account. I didn't find out til the ATM took my new card.. Their system said there was fraudulent activity. Another bank error. They put all my funds on hold til Jan 6. Good thing I have friends who would loan me money over Christmas. It really sucks to ask your friends to buy everything.. But, they all got paid back after I got my money back.

      Every bill check I had sent out previous got bounced. Wells Fargo *ALSO* charged me $25 per check for NSF, even though the funds were in the account, but they erroniously put on fraud hold by them.

      You wouldn't believe how pissed I was when I got to the bank. I was polite at first.. They continued to tell me how they were keeping my money.. So, I got louder.. They threatened to call the cops. I told them to. I *WANTED* a cop to hear them saying that they made a mistake and took my money, and wouldn't give it to me.

      The bank security were the only nice people working there. One of the guards told me how they screwed him over too, so he was completely sympathetic. He was just standing around to make sure I didn't get physically violent. No problem there, I don't get physically violent, he doesn't have to do anything but stand there. :)

      Warning! Never Use Wells Fargo Bank!

      I finally got the second set of NSF fees dropped after a few hours of screaming.. Hopefully the customers who overheard the incident had second thoughts of keeping their account at Wells Fargo.

      [Rant Mode Off]

      I'm now using a nice small bank, that doesn't have the same problems. I told them all about it when I opened my new account. They had heard similiar stories before about them. I'm on a first name basis with the new bank, and they love me.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. Re:Is there a name? by billstr78 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I heard on TV that they have contacted the issuing banks. I am going to call tomorrow and find out if mine was hijacked, then if I can get these charges to CompUSA removed

  10. How do they know? by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With 2.2 million credit card numbers to check, how do they know that the cards haven't been compromised?

    Sure, their owners might not have reported any fraudulent use yet (and the card issuers themselves may not have spotted any) but all it takes is for this hacker/cracker to have made one copy of the records which he then disseminated to one or more friends for a problem to occur.

    At the very least, the owners of the system that was broken into should be contacting their customers to let them know that there is a small but real risk that their cards numbers might be out there and that they should double check their statements for any unusual items.

    But, given that most companies would see something as proactive as this as marketing suicide (rather than use it to enforce the fact that they do everything to protect the security of their customers), I doubt that they will be so bold.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:How do they know? by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Interesting
      With 2.2 million credit card numbers to check, how do they know that the cards haven't been compromised?

      Of course, they don't know. They won't know for a while. But the answer is Nothing Stolen, and the answer will always be Nothing Stolen.

      Credit card companies are like insurance companies, it's all about playing the odds, and statistics, and consumer behavioural models. Personally I've stopped trusting them a long time ago. While the public meme is that credit card theft is on the rise due to Internet transactions, I really wonder sometimes. As seen with other examples, the Internet is actually becoming an invaluable tool for revealing nefarious activity (patterns of activity that is) that would have been otherwise obfuscated by natural physical barriers. The media are hardly reliably objective in this sense.

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
  11. We should be moderately safe by kruetz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Remember, Credit Cards companies use neural networks to analyse transactions and decide whether or not they may be faulty, and the success-rate of these babies is higher than you may suspect (okay, I don't have a web-link, I read it in a pop-sci book on maths, biology and AI). So you may be short a few dollars, which isn't good (don't get me wrong), but unless you normally spend $hitload$ of money, they won't be able to buy a Ferrari or anything (mind you, if they only took a few cents from each credit card account, they COULD buy a Ferrari ...)

    --

    This sig intentionally left bla... dammit!
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    1. Re:We should be moderately safe by phutureboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yep.

      My dad lost his card visiting relatives about 100 miles away in Virginia and didn't even realize it. When he got home he got a call from the credit card company, who said their software flagged a $600 purchase made at Home Depot in Virginia which didn't fit his profile, and asked whether he had made it. Sure enough, he checked his wallet and his card was gone. He realized he had left it sitting on top of an ATM or something. He did not have to pay for the Home Depot purchase.

      I was impressed with how well all that worked.

  12. Mitnick... by jbwiv · · Score: 5, Funny

    New leaf my ass. Welcome back, Kevin ;-)

    1. Re:Mitnick... by cyb97 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I guess this explains why 'the art of deception' sold 2.2M copies so fast...

  13. I wish mine were stolen... by grahamsz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I like those odds - not a single fradulent use in 2.2 million cards.

    Hell i've had 3 fradulent transactions and only own 3 credit cards and two debit cards.

    One thing i've noticed is that my card company seem good at stopping me from spending when they think i'm fradulent. Just put 7 currencies on your card in as many days and alarm bells seem to ring somewhere.... but catching real theives is a little too tricky

  14. Which processor? by murphj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nice informative article. No mention of which credit card processor this was. It'd be nice to know if it's one that one of my clients uses. Anyone know the identity of the victim?

    --
    SONY. Because caucasians are just too damn tall.
  15. PIN numbers? by one9nine · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Can anybody explain to me why credit cards don't have PIN numbers like my ATM card does? Wouldn't this stop a tremendous amount of fraud? All someone needs is someone's card number and expiration date and they can do whatever they want.

    I do notice that sometimes, very rarely though, that sites will ask for that extra three digit code on the back of the card, to verify that you do in fact have the card in your hand. This the same concept as a PIN and I don't see why more web sites aren't doing it. It's not like they have to completely revamp their way of accepting credit cards, it should be a very simple fix.

    Makes me want to go back to barder. Do you think ThinkGeek would accept two dead chickens and a half wheel of gouda for one of those mini tanks with the camera?

    1. Re:PIN numbers? by Kamel+Jockey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can anybody explain to me why credit cards don't have PIN numbers like my ATM card does? Wouldn't this stop a tremendous amount of fraud?

      No, because the PINs would probably be stored in the same unsecure manner that the other credit card information was. This is why PINs in general and/or 3 digit auth codes will be ineffective. What's needed here is better site security, not better credit card security.

      All someone needs is someone's card number and expiration date and they can do whatever they want.

      Kinda... You can actually specify any date in the future and the transaction will validate (if you use a system like Cybercash or Authorize.Net). If however, you have a human on the other side who checks the entered credit card information against what they get from the credit card company, then that human can manually disallow the transaciton.

      Unfortunately, the only real way to secure information is to store it in an encrypted form such that the key needed to decrypt the information is physically separated from the machine which contains the data. However, many websites currently use the "key under the doormat" approach to security, which in theory is no better than storing the data unencrypted and hoping that no one hacks into the system and sees it.

      --
      In case of fire, do not use elevator. Use water!
  16. this report says 5 million cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    this report says 5 million cards

    http://www.forbes.com/markets/newswire/2003/02/1 7/ rtr881826.html

    1. Re:this report says 5 million cards by MeanMF · · Score: 4, Funny

      this report says 5 million cards

      Some of them were gold and platinum cards, so you have to count them more than once.

  17. OUch by IanBevan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Citizens Bank, a financial institution serving the Northeast, shut down the accounts of 8,800 customers whose card numbers had been accessed after being notified by MasterCard on Friday, bank spokeswoman Pamela Crawley said. All of those accounts were safe, she said.

    I'll bet those people are just *thrilled* to have their accounts locked out. How many people are going to find their card mysteriously declined when doing their weekly grocery shop then ? I'm betting the bank hasn't made 8,800 phone calls to explain their position.

    Hell of a way for VISA/MC to limit their liability - just cancel their cards ??
    1. Re:OUch by eDogg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Unfortunately, I hold one of those 2.2 million cards. I was thoroughly frustrated when my card was declined Friday, Saturday then again on Sunday. What was even odder is that I could take my bank-issued card to the ATM and withdraw $100 and get a balance statement that showed positive numbers. Finally got the "scoop" from my bank today. They gave me a different story though, said MC alone had 7 million cards compromised. Ended up having to call the "fraud" department at MC, verify my vital information and have my cards re-issued. They also took the time to verify all transactions in the last 4 days to make sure none were fraudulent. On a side note, they did try calling me, but my number had been changed.

  18. "Cracker Gains Access to 2.2 PIN NUMBERS" by tha_mink · · Score: 4, Funny

    You get the idea.

    --
    You'll have that sometimes...
  19. Re:It's probably a matter of time... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How on earth do they know that none of 2.2 million credit cards has been used fradulently in the last 24 hours? Seems pretty impossible to me. I'll bet some of them have for reasons completely unrelated to this hacker anyway. How can you verify something like that on such a huge scale?

    --
    main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  20. Re:Go away, Negro. by batboy78 · · Score: 5, Funny

    obviously the humor in the use of the word "cracker" in the article title was lost.

  21. Re:It's probably a matter of time... by Ponty · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the article, it appears that Visa is saying that none of the flagged numbers have actually been used after the specified date and time.

  22. Credit card security is a joke by koreth · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I used to work on the billing system for a company that took credit card payments, and I have to say the security in the system is just laughable. I have no sympathy whatsoever for the banks losing billions a year to fraud; there are so many simple ways to plug the system's gaping holes that I think it borders on criminal negligence they haven't done so yet. A few examples off the top of my head -- with the caveat that this was all true a few years ago and may be less so today. All of what I'll describe here is pretty rampant already, so I don't think I'm revealing any state secrets.
    • Address/ZIP code verification (AVS) is fine and dandy. But for the major US credit cards (Visa, MC) it only works with US addresses! So if you have a Visa card with a Canadian or British billing address, address verification is a no-op. It didn't take our fraudulent customers long to figure that one out.
    • And even if you want to use a US ZIP code, all you need to know is the card prefix for a small regional bank (the first 4 digits of a Visa card are a bank ID) that only serves a few ZIP codes, and you can get a pretty good hit rate with random card generation.
    • Depending on the issuing bank, you can often use any expiration date you want as long as it's in the future. We used to have an option to automatically bump the expiration date forward by a year when the expiration date on a monthly-billed account went by, and most of the time it worked without any errors even in cases where we knew the bank had issued a new card with a two-year expiration time.

    Here are a few things I'd like to see in the credit card infrastructure.

    • More strict address verification. Standardize the format of street addresses such that the actual address can be verified on mail-order or online sales, rather than just the ZIP code. Some banks do already support street address verification, but it's not universal and it's pretty unreliable since there are so many different ways to format addresses and they don't always match what's in the bank database. (#10 101 1st St., 101-10 First St., 101 1st Street Suite 10, etc.)
    • Require a photo on every credit card, a la Citibank. That plus better AVS makes physical credit card theft a lot less worthwhile.
    • Smart account closures. Right now when an event like the one in the article happens, 2.2 million people have to scramble to clean up the mess of recurring payments suddenly failing through no fault of their own. The letter from the bank is followed a couple days later by a nastygram from the cable company or whatever. The infrastructure should be able to shut down a card for new transactions while allowing familiar ones to go through, where "familiar" means a vendor that's charged to the card more than N times over a period of at least M months where the amount of the new charge is within X percent of the previous charges. This one might not appear to benefit the banks at first glance, but it does: when there's a big theft of card numbers, it will cut down on the number of irate customer phone calls they have to field from people whose utilities just got shut off.
    • Single-use card numbers. I should be able to call a phone robot or hit a web site, enter my card number, and get back a virtual card number that's good for either a limited amount of time (American Express offers that) or, better still, that's only good for the first vendor who uses it. That way I'd give a different card number for each monthly payment (cable bill, Netflix subscription, etc.) and if the number was stolen, I'd only have to give a new number to that one vendor and the bank's exposure to fraudulent transactions would be negligible.
    • PINs. Again, this is more helpful for physical card theft than online theft since the PINs would be in the online databases right alongside the card numbers, but it's an obvious thing that'd make it next to useless to grab someone's wallet intending to use their cards.

    Some of these things would be a major overhaul. Some of them wouldn't. But any of them has to be doable for a lot less money than the credit industry claims it loses to fraud every year. I cannot comprehend why they don't do some of these things.

  23. So who is it? by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This implies to me that a credit card payment gateway was compromised. Who was it?

    Inquiring minds want to know...
  24. Re:So.... by bfree · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I can imagine that if EVERYONE in the world got a list of a few million credit card numbers, you would suddenly see an awful lot of fraudulent purchases! I for one would be tempted, not to do something to get me in trouble (well they can try), but more likely a visit to my local net cafe to send some presents. Let's see:

    1. A full compendium of all O'Reilly Free software books, Debian DVD sets and an X-Box with the LinuxBios Mod installed for Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer, Scott McNeilly, Michael Dell and anyone else on those lines who took my fancy and whose address I could find. I might even send one to every elected official in my country while I'm at it!
    2. Amazon's entire porn collection (they have one I presume) for every censor on the planet.
    3. A cross sending of every spammers products I could come up with to all the other spammers.
    God only knows what else could take my fancy, and god only knows how many orders would actually be filled. Heaven forbid anyone found a well known persons card in there, say Jack Valenti, I think he would find himself making some massive (or massive numbers of) donations to Mplayer, Freenet and any projects people could find which he campagins against.

    Do you REALLY think that people would hear on the radio about the 2.2 million credit card numbers 100 million people just recieved and think, "oooooooh they're gonna catch me if I touch them!"

    The far more probable outcome is that an email of about 4 Mb (2,200,000 CC# * 20 bytes @ 90% compression) sent to 100 million people (or whatever the latest net use figures are) would be stopped at most ISPs very, very, very quickly as it would be lauching a large spam based DDOS against them (unless I underestimate the backbone out there). Sure it would get through to a lot of people, but unless it gets through to 10+% of hotmail or something similar, most users will have the fear you describe put into them.

    A far more interesting prospect would be if instead of plain e-mailing the list around, a virus was used to propagate the data covertly by infecting web and/or email servers. If you get a web-server, you get it to gather the list and take part in attacking more hosts and passing it onto them, you also get it to add a link to every page at the trigger time so all visitors to that site gain access to the list. If you get an e-mail server, you just need to get the data there once and explode it out to all local mailboxes at the same trigger time (aswell as using the host to propagate). Then it comes down to a question of trying to balance the timings to maximise the number of boxes unchecked by the time of revelation.

    Of course is there anything to stop the crackers from just dumping the data into all the P2P networks and letting it spread from there?

    Finally I have to point out that I have no interest in obtaining these numbers (or any others, except my own :-) and I am certainly not advocating credit card fraud. Just saying that if an opportunity like you described (every email box got the list) came my way, I would be very tempted to try and enjoy myself with some humourous (to me) exploits from a safe place and that there would probably be tens or hundreds of thousands of other following suit. Damages would rack up pretty quickly.

    --

    Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  25. Consumers are protected from fraud? by edb · · Score: 4, Informative
    The article mentioned that both VISA and MasterCard have a "zero-liability policy" so that consumers are not liable for fraudulent charges made with stolen account numbers. Well, yes and no. The federal credit law does limit the liability, but there are limitations on the limits (distance from home, etc.). Usually this is not a problem, and almost always any charge the consumer contests is credited back in full, and charged back to the merchant who made the charge.


    But what usually is ignored is that while the consumer might not have to pay, the merchant who sold the goodies does have to pay. The credit card issuer doesn't pay for fraudulent charges -- they get "charged back" to the merchant who made the charge, and the merchant pays, plus a "chargeback fee" of $15 - $50 per transaction. It's one thing for a software download to go unpaid, it's quite another for a merchant to ship actual physical goods and not get paid for them.


    Eventually the consumer does end up paying for fraudulent credit card charges, but just like insurance premiums, where any individual charges or payments might be small relative to the total public cost of the incident, you can be sure that in the aggregate the fees, interest, and other charges imposed by the credit card issuing banks will cover their losses and still make a profit, and the prices merchants have to charge for goods will, in the long run, certainly have to cover their losses and still make a profit.


    In other words, the cost of credit card fraud is shifted away from the consumer (who is innocent of any single fraudulent charge on their particular card, so of course should not be forced to pay it), and becomes instead just part of the cost of doing business for everyone on the other side of the transaction.

    --
    In theory, practice and theory are the same. In practice, they rarely are.
  26. How? by t0ny · · Score: 4, Interesting
    what they dont clarify is HOW the security was compromised. My first thought is that somebody walked past the security guards, sat at somebody's desk, copied the info to a spreadsheet or DB, and either put it on a floppy, emailed it, or IM'd it out.

    They dont actually say somebody hacked into their network from the internet.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  27. Re:Whew! by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hacking cash is called "counterfeiting". Its way old school. ;-)

  28. New commercial by Stonent1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Online Viagra purchase: $150
    Trisexual Midget porn : $55
    Buying it on someone elses credit card so that your wife never finds out: Priceless
    There's somet things that money can buy but you'd rather it not be your own. For everything else, there's Mastercard.

  29. Re:one way to know. by radish · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's exactly what I'm talking about - EFTPOS. There is a myth that they clear every txn - they simply don't (I've worked in shops using them, and more recently in the financial sector). As I said, most shops (particularly large department stores and supermarkets) cannot clear the required number of txns quickly enough, so they set a limit - anything below that is just approved automatically provided the card is not on a watch list. The actual value of the limit varies by shop and by day and is secret (as knowledge of it would be useful to a fraudster).

    --

    ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  30. Re:It's probably a matter of time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mine was stolen, but the thief's using it less than the wife did.

    ba-dum ching!