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Web Log 'Word Bursts' Could Identify New Crazes

Zorgatron writes "New Scientist reports that a researcher from Cornell University has come up with clever method of identifying what's cool by automatically searching weblogs. Sudden increases or "bursts" in the usage of particular words may reflect a new craze, according to Jon Kleinberg. He has demonstrated the technique by searching through state of the union addresses given since 1790." I wonder how long before this can be done real time enough to really make this useful.

55 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. Google? by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could this be what Google wants with Blogger?
    They have the capacity to do this, I don't see why they wouldnt.

    --
    Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    1. Re:Google? by tmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that Google already has the de-facto capability of rapidly searching as many weblogs as they care to. Sure, it takes long to spider them across the web, but it takes a long time to spider damn well near every single page in the world.

      As for how long it will be before we can do this in "real time", this all depends on what your definition of "real time" is. If you're happy with doing a few thousand blogs and getting results back in a few minutes, since at most only a few pages change on the aveage blog a day, I'd say any decent Perl guy could do that for you now.

    2. Re:Google? by zeno_2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Although its not really what the story is about, I always had thought that the Google Zeitgeist was a good indication of "new crazes".

  2. Blogdex by nob · · Score: 4, Informative

    Theres another "what's popular on blogs" webpage at Blogdex. It tracks links, showing which pages are most linked to.

    --
    daed si luap
  3. Nukular weapons by flokemon · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a simple historical test of the technique, Kleinberg analysed all the annual State of the Union addresses given by US Presidents since 1790. He found that particular word "bursts" could indeed be linked to important events at the time the speeches were delivered.

    Has an important increase of the use of the word "nukular" been reported in the last few weeks then?

    1. Re:Nukular weapons by tmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He found that particular word "bursts" could indeed be linked to important events at the time the speeches were delivered.

      Does anyone else find this painfully obvious ? Certainly you wouldn't expect to hear the word "computer" much in FDR's state of the union addresses; just as you wouldn't expect to hear "icebox" in GWB's addresses.

      The idea isn't as revolutionary as the author makes it out to be. People have been searching for terms in literature and using counts as indices of "importance" for a long time. Just to cite one example, researchers commonly use citation indexes to find out which fields are/were "hot".

  4. Google by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Informative

    Google can do much the same thing, on a real-time basis, by examining what phrases are searched for.

    1. Re:Google by ccweigle · · Score: 4, Informative
      Google can do much the same thing, on a real-time basis, by examining what phrases are searched for.

      And they do that much already ... on their Zeitgeist page: http://google.com/zeitgeist

      But this is different. The article is about monitoring the blogs, not the searches. As suggested in another comment, this may be related to Google's acquisition of Blogger.

    2. Re:Google by XCondE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm eager to see what will come up next with Google's recent entry in weblog world.

      It's just what I thought when someone said " Blogs are like dreams; they're only interesting to the people they belong to".

    3. Re:Google by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is more subtle than that, is not what you are searching for, but it tracks how you (or society) changes it way to express itself based in current trends, news, etc. That can be related or not with what you are currently searching in google.

      In a way, it should track even how languages evolve, how new meanings are given to existing words (i.e. in the past would anyone think that defensive attack were not opposite words? :)

      I wonder if this kind of analysis can be affected by people like me that without proper knowledge of english write in it :)

  5. Great.... by xtermz · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..Now we're going to see Pepsi add's slinging "in soviet russia, you drink pepsi' , and Nike yelling about "all your sports belong to us..."...

    --


    I lost my concept of community when my community lost all concept of me.
    1. Re:Great.... by Surak · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Dell Dimension, with the powerful Intel Pentium 4 processor.

      "Dude, imagine if you had a Beowulf cluster of these things!"

  6. Conspiracy by Scott+Hussey · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can already see the collusion of weblog editors.

    "Okay, everyone write about polka dot socks tomorrow. And throw in something about drinking rotten milk. I bet we can start a new fad..."

    --
    Scott, Keeper of the Crystal Flame
  7. "What's cool"? by ites · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By my definition "cool" is that which most people have not yet discovered. Example: that... ah, but I'm not going to tell you. Perhaps this method can tell you what just became cool, but it's hard to track something that is by definition under the radar. Otherwise, just track Google searches. You'll soon see what's popular.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
    1. Re:"What's cool"? by deanc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what the researchers seem to track. Not the commonality of a phrase, but the "burstiness" of a certain word or phrase... ie, the delta of the word use over time. High delta values indicate something is starting to take off, though it may not yet have become popular or mainstream. That's a decent metric of "coolness."

    2. Re:"What's cool"? by tekunokurato · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But Marketable is what is becoming cool, and things stay marketable for longer than a few instants. This is not really about cool, it's about marketably cool.

    3. Re:"What's cool"? by Fishstick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ever see Merchants of Cool on Frontline?

      A Report on the Creators & Marketers of Popular Culture for Teenagers

      Yeah, that's right. Popular Culture is manufactured -- everything the teenies think is "cool" or "hot" is identified months in advance by a highly sophisticated machine that probes the minds of kids to predict what will be the next trend so that the marketing establishment can gear up to take advantage of the short window where the "thing" is "cool" and can be sold to teens in such a way that they don't even realize what is going on.

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  8. Applications by benjiboo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This work has been around for a long time in the data mining literature. For instance, searching the logs of customer service calls to identify common problems etc.

    These techniques could easily be expanded to searching weblogs - I imagine the findings could be very interesting for content providers - eg a simple measure of what people want to read about.

    --
    Vacancy for signature. Apply within.
  9. Apache Logs too by josephgrossberg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Joe Millionaire winner" and "Bubb Rubb" have generated most of my personal blog's hits.

    I, myself, am a distant third.

    Write about enough things and then check your referral logs for Google and Yahoo searches (which include the query in the URL), and you get an imperfect idea of what people are interested in this week.

  10. Useful? by Longjmp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how long before this can be done real time enough to really make this useful.

    Yes, I bet the spammers can't wait until they can use it...

    --
    There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
  11. Imagine by jos091 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Imagine the feedback loop that could develop...

    1. Re:Imagine by kalidasa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Re: Imagine the feedback loop that could develop...

  12. God Help Us by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Funny

    And think, the DMCA will become the most popular piece of legislation in existance - at least on slashdot.

    And CowboyNeal is the most popular man alive!

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    1. Re:God Help Us by gsfprez · · Score: 2, Funny

      asshat asshat asshat
      asshat asshat asshat
      asshat asshat asshat
      asshat asshat asshat

      just doing my part...

      --
      guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  13. Daypop by Apreche · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.daypop.com

    Its got the top 40 every day. Doing it some other way would only catch memes sooner. And if the system doesn't catch it until its popular, it really doesn't help. What we need is a large and complete database of all meme type things.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
  14. Oh, great by ZoneGray · · Score: 3, Funny

    Whoopeee. The marketers will start using this to identify trends, and next thing you know, we'll have some fast food named "Cheese-Eating Surrender Monkeys."

    Not In Our Brand Name, say I.

  15. Let the webloggers determine what's cool? Heh. by rubberpaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course, since there is only a very specific socioeconomic subset of the world population weblogging, what real usefulness does this give us? Honestly, even if you did ranking based on the most popular weblogs, that wouldn't help you very much.

    Furthermore, this thing isn't telling me anything I don't know. So it finds the word "Vietnam" during the Vietnam years. Hooray. I bet it finds the word Iraq today, or the phrase "Bin Ladin" last year.

    Whoopdie-do. I'm impressed :P. Unless this thing actually can find out the things that people are excited about that aren't well-known, it's pretty much just another search tool limited to blogs.

    1. Re:Let the webloggers determine what's cool? Heh. by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Unless this thing actually can find out the things that people are excited about that aren't well-known, it's pretty much just another search tool limited to blogs.


      Thats the whole point. Weblogs are not the mainstream media so he is betting that a new craze (or refresh of an old one) will show up there beofore the mainstream sites get a hold of. Face it, once it has hit CNN it is already past its sell by date.


      Take the whole potato gun thing for instance. if this was appearing on peoples weblogs 6 months ago and an underground following had started then it would pick this up. Could be a perfect time for one of the toy companies to start producing a parent friendly version (Not sure how...but hey!). By the time the craze hits CNN Toys 'R Us is stocked with a version that fires water ballons, only uses compressed air and comes in 10 different plastic colours. Then they would have the advantage before the other companies jump on the bandwagon.


      Of course, since there is only a very specific socioeconomic subset of the world population weblogging, what real usefulness does this give us?


      A lot! Let me see, I have a large group of people who are rich, computer owning, and probably middle /Upper Middle Class all saying they want X. Now who is your target audience again? Not low income, no disposible cash types.

      /b

      --
      [Please type your sig here.]
  16. It's useful *now* by backlonthethird · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I wonder how long before this can be done real time enough to really make this useful.

    Why have to wait until it's realtime? Historical analysis is very useful, and not just to historians. Linguists, anthropologists, social scientists, etc.. Taking such a body of texts is called studying a "corpus," and such studies often yield surprising and interesting results (better than "atomic" showing up in the ocld war). A new method like this would be very useful to nearly every discipline in the humanities I can think of

    Not all geeks are computer geeks. Not all nerds care only about the future.

  17. Re:Useful for... by Duds · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seriously, just read /. if you want to know the important stuff of the day. :)

    Twice usually.

  18. The state of the World from google by MrBlic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ultimate way of watching trends on a month-to-month basis has to be Zeitgeist from Google.

    --
    Celebrate Excellence!
  19. No Kidding? by BuBu_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did anyone read the article? Amazingly enough this wonderful software with its POWERFUL algorithms proved a true point of "no shit". While running this gem of coding genius, the authors managed to find reoccuring references to "Depression" while scanning texts from the 1930's. Imagine that, finding the word depression from a time period thats been nicknamed "The Great Depression" I would of never linked the word "Depression" with "The Great Depression". Have we really reached the point where we can just do the same shit over and over again and it's magically a new invention?

    MS is bringing out 3 Degrees which is reinventing IRC, this guy is telling us the painfully obvious, and I've been working on this little trick thats gonna really change the way we think of food, get this guys: I take two pieces of bread, a piece of cheese, and a piece of meat and stack it together.. I call this wonderful new life shaping discovery "The meat-and-cheese-on-bread" I really think it's gonna change how we eat!

  20. A new apache module...? by stroudie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can see a nice distributed implementation for burst-searching - a "mod_ephemera" module for apache.

    The module would count words/phrases most commonly served (less tags and the top-n most common words in the language-encoding), then serves out the top-10 as HTTP header messages. That way, the results are unobtrusive and easy to recover.

    Of course, this approach would inevitably be easy to skew/cheat. Anyway, that's my sixpeneth :)

  21. And in other news... by djupedal · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...Yahoo, today, was accused of seeding 2.5 million user blogs with keywords designed to influence/fool/skew robots that attempt to identify what's cool by automatically searching weblogs for so called 'word bursts'.

  22. so much for that theory by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess this pretty much lays to rest the article about how nerds don't work to be popular. We automate it!

  23. Relegence (~eNow) already does this in realtime by lieutenant · · Score: 2, Informative

    They have a realtime search mechanism that can search within Chat rooms also , and TV and radios streams. (Kevin Kelly is on the Board). Used to be a downloadable personal edition. there is a free trial. Not a plug !!! , they became a corporate (financial and others) company , turning back on "Free Information Now" roots. but at least it works :)
    http://www.relegence.com

  24. Zeitgeist and Memes by mrmiasma · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sounds like a combination of Google's Zeitgeist and LiveJournal's MemeTracker. In other words, nothing that new.

    It's also the basis for Computational Lexicography. Doing analysis on large corpora. One of the interests people have in this field is introduction of new words in society. The field used to use corpora such as the British National Corpus, but since the explosion of the Web, sites such as Google can far exceed that size. Weblogs are simply a good example of a more natural form of language. The interesting thing would be not so much to find new trends through words... but if we can truly solve the whole natural language parsing problem and use such information to extract higher-level knowledge

  25. Feedback loop and dotcom crash by skillet-thief · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It is kind of like the stock market craze and the theory that "all the information you need to know about a stock is contained in the market itself" (ie. in the stock's chart). Enough people start believing that theory, and the stocks quit behaving rationally.

    The analysis only works if your tool doesn't start modifying the data you are analyzing. If this thing ever caught on, it would quickly become meaningless, because everybody wants to be part of whatever craze is going on. Every morning you check which words are hip, you put them on your website... etc. etc.

    You are right about feedback: the buzz would become a terrible din. That said, it is a cool idea.

    --

    Congratulations! Now we are the Evil Empire

  26. New article title by Samus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Should have been entitled "Nerds Find Automatic Method to Enable Them to Talk to Other People." I have this picture in my head of some poor guy who is a social outcast that wants to figure out a way to be able to talk to a girl about things she might be interested in.

    --
    In Republican America phones tap you.
  27. This is great for customer support! by G.+W.+Bush+Junior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The approach could also be applied to sifting through other types of information. Identifying word bursts within email messages sent to a company's customer support address might help maintenance staff spot a major new problem.

    I'm sure customer support employees are going to love this idea... This way you can keep up an appearance of actually having read the customer emails, while really just redirecting to /dev/null (through the filter of course).

    --
    "I don't know that Atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." -George H.W. Bush
  28. Interesting use in science research by nfk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I attended a conference last year, where they proposed a similar method to find trends in scientific fields, and more importantly, link them and predict future connections. For instance, when words from two unrelated fields start showing up associated in many papers, there is possibly a trend for those fields to meet and merge in the near future. Of course Informatics doesn't replace traditional methods, because it needs the input data, but it's a helpful tool.

  29. Geeks finally figure out what is cool? by pcraven · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh great. Just what we need. "Well, after careful analysis computer analysis with my powerful algorithms, I have concluded that break-dancing is now cool. I will be the first nerd in history to be atop this new trend."

  30. strange... by dotgod · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Our definition of "cool" is the output of a computer analysis of weblogs then sit there wondering why nerds are so unpopular?!?

  31. Amazon.com by DarylBeattie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this news considered "new"? This is exactly what Amazon did in order to forecast what book titles would sell the most money. They became the biggest web retailer because of this very same idea -- but many years ago. And now somebody at Cornell copies the idea but uses weblogs instead of IRC and newsgroups and suddenly he's "clever"? I know lots of people are complaining that the information gleamed from this is not useful; but it is! It's an amazing way to forecast what will sell.

  32. Re:Useful for... by skillet-thief · · Score: 2, Funny
    Great! Now I'll know sooner what the latest pop culture craze is so I can "be different" and follow everyone else to stay popular!

    Except now popularity will last about 6 hours, tops, before some new wave of pop culture replaces it. By the time craze "X" hits the craze detector, all the really cool people will already be onto craze "Y", which will be detected a few hours later.

    It's like the whole "avant-garde/in-style/out-of-style/retro/back-in-s tyle" cycle managed by a Perl script in an infinite loop.

    --

    Congratulations! Now we are the Evil Empire

  33. Prior Art -- The Economist's "Recession Index" by JPMH · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Since the early '90s, the Economist has from time to time published occasional tongue-in-cheek articles about its "Recession Index", a useful leading indicator of the state of the US economy -- namely, the number of times the 'R-word' appears per month in the New York Times and the Washington Post. This appears to correlate strongly with the future state of the economy...

    eg:

    Dec 10, 1998

    Nov 21, 2002

  34. Stamp consumer on my forehead... by tazochai · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .... one more time why don't you. And I quote,

    "For example, identifying word bursts in the hundreds of thousands of personal diaries now on the web could help advertisers quickly spot an emerging craze."

    Gonfonit!!! Why does cool new social technology have to be related to ways to help people sell things to Americans! Why is it okay for us to be considered a nation of consumers, otherwise basically useless biological skinsacks?!

    I'll just strap my wallet to my chest with duct tape now and write my social security number in huge numbers on the back of my t-shirt for fast credit checks.

  35. Re:Hopefully they don't read slashdot for this by mshiltonj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    they'll think that goatse.cx is now considered cool.

    Which begs the observation: once poeple know the rules that determine what a "word burst" is and when it's happening, then tools will be developed to artificially inflate desired word burts

    Create a few hundred shill accounts across thousands of blogs, then each accounts on each blob will make a couple posts with the pre-determined phrase, and you have a manufactured word burst.

    Like a few years ago, when poeple sold the ability to seed search engines so your site is in the top of the results list based on certain keywords.

    Google makes that harder now, but it's always a contest between those who develop the rules (or algorithm) and those who seek to manipulate the data or the rules of the game.

    A manufactured word burst I can remember from before the 2000 election was 'gravitas'. That word came out of nowhere, and was suddenly all over the media, used to describe a quality that Dubya was lacking. There was a talking points memo somewhere that was very widely distributed -- which is the analog version of what I am describing.

    Look it up.

  36. Re:Hopefully they don't read slashdot for this by Brainboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    If Slashdot were used these would be the word that burst:

    "Natalie" "Portman" "Soviet" "Russia" "1337" and "Dell"

    --
    Just a guy with an opinion
  37. Paper is here by Isamu+Noguchi · · Score: 2, Informative
    J. Kleinberg. Bursty and Hierarchical Structure in Streams. Proc. 8th ACM SIGKDD Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2002.


    Data from state of the union addresses here.

  38. To paraphrase Stevenson by xenocide2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Out of the six billion people on the planet, only 3 percent can afford one. Of those that can afford one, half decide they actually want one. Combine that half with the lonely few in cyber cafes and markets and you have the world's top spenders in one place, perfect for advertisers.

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  39. But just think! by jabber01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What will future searchers make of Slashdot (and by extension, the net as a whole), what with the waxing and waning in the popularity of Natalie Portman, Hot Grits, Soviet Russia, All your base, gonads and strife, MEEEEEEPT!, and the ever-present FIST PROST.

    This is a significant tool for the post-information age. It could reliable guage the effectiveness of viral marketing. It could also intercept sub-culture developments before they become popular, and introduce them to the general population in association with a corporate brand.

    Imagine if Nike or Pepsi, or *shudder* Microsoft, had caught the "All Your Base" thing on the upswing. They'd have a better slogan than the top down "Dude, you're gettin a Dell".

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  40. Reminds me of Asimov's Foundation by AntonyBartlett · · Score: 3, Insightful

    once poeple know the rules that determine what a "word burst" is and when it's happening, then tools will be developed to artificially inflate desired word burts

    The Three Theorems of Psychohistorical Quantitivity:

    1. The population under scrutiny is oblivious to the existence of the science of Psychohistory.

    2. The time periods dealt with are in the region of 3 generations.

    3. The population must be in the billions (±75 billions) for a statistical probability to have a psychohistorical validity.

  41. Re:Art Exhibit by ACNeal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Found it, after some digging over my lunch hour.

    The listening post is an art exhbit that more or less lives. It monitors certain chat rooms, and posts messages from those chat rooms to a wall of small lcd displays.

  42. culture jamming by Parsec · · Score: 2, Funny

    What a great opportunity for culture jamming! We just need a few thousand webloggers to start using weird words designed to repel "normal" people.

    Obviously this could backfire and we could actually start a real trend. So, I propose that the first words we need to put out are ( geek || nerd ) && sexy. (And if you understood that, you must be hot stuff.) I'm willing to take this risk if you are.