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Rambus Destroyed Evidence In Anti-trust Trial

Marasmus writes "CNN is reporting that memory-chip maker Rambus has been found guilty of destroying evidence which was 'critical' to the anti-trust case brought by the U.S. government. Interestingly, the Judge has denied the FTC's request to move on to the penalty phase of the trial. Destruction of evidence in an anti-trust case normally yields a forfeiture of trial, but Rambus 'will have the burden of proving its innocence" instead.'

44 of 170 comments (clear)

  1. They didn't destroy the documents... by wondafucka · · Score: 5, Funny

    they just kept them in memory...and turned the power off.

    1. Re:They didn't destroy the documents... by The+Bungi · · Score: 3, Offtopic

      Seeing that you got First Post and it was modded +5 with alacrity, you might want to try buying lottery tickets or drinking expired milk. This is your lucky day mon!

    2. Re:They didn't destroy the documents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Someone mod up the parent for using "alacrity" in a sentence.

  2. Why not penalty phase? by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article doesn't explain what reasoning the judge gave for not switching right to the penalty phase, but requiring the less-onerous "proving their innoncence". This seems unusual.

    1. Re:Why not penalty phase? by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Actually, this is a harsher penalty. They have to justify themselves in a public forum, no ifs, no ands, no buts.

      Do you know how hard it is to prove your innocence? Think about it - if someone accuses you of a crime you didn't commit, and you have to prove your innocence, can you? In most cases, not likely. That's why the usual standard in criminal cases is "proof beyond a reasonable doubt".

      Of course, civil cases are different - then it's the "preponderance of the probabilities".

    2. Re:Why not penalty phase? by IAmATuringMachine! · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean like whether or not you have weapons of mass destruction, right? :)

      --
      "Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes."
      -E. W. Dijkstra
    3. Re:Why not penalty phase? by wjp296 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not an expert on the law, but I beleive that trials such as this are often allowed to continue so that there is less grounds for an appeal after the verdict. Have to let them have their day in court, after all.

    4. Re:Why not penalty phase? by dinog · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No it isn't a harsher penalty. Think about it : either you are immediately found guilty, or you have a small chance to at least prove you were innocent. I'll take the small chance every time. It may be difficult, but it is far less harsh than being immediately found guilty, which is what normally happens in these cases.

      Dean G.

  3. So what is there document retention policy? by atomray · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article: "Rambus has maintained that its document destruction was part of the company's regular document retention policy."

    So what exactly is their policy? Does the government regulate this, or do individual companies simply decide a policy? Anderson tried to use this as a defense as well, during the Enron scandal, if I remember correctly. A policy of "don't retain potentially incriminating documents" wouldn't surprise me, considering Rambus' alleged past behaviour. Are these policies about as useful as corporate codes of conduct that companies such as Nike have? If they don't already, should the FTC set down guidelines?

    --
    take your sig and shove it
    1. Re:So what is there document retention policy? by binaryDigit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does the government regulate this, or do individual companies simply decide a policy?

      Well similar to you or I, they must retain documents that the IRS or SEC (ok not you or I relative to the SEC) would find "meaningful". Consider this, do you save your credit card statements, phone bills? If so, for how long. You typically don't need these things for "official" purposes (business use not withstanding). Would your shredding of these documents be construed as you eliminating potentially incriminating purchases or conversations. If you're not under investigation, then no. But if you are, then they could be. This is of course a VERY grey area, what is relevant to what situation? Definitely hard to nail down. Of course the govt could always enforce a "100% document retention policy" ;)

    2. Re:So what is there document retention policy? by EMH_Mark3 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's company policy to destoy documents when getting sued -- duh.

      --
      Burn the land and boil the sea, you can't take the sky from me
    3. Re:So what is there document retention policy? by sribe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what exactly is their policy? Does the government regulate this, or do individual companies simply decide a policy?

      There are certain kinds of documents that must retained for the SEC or IRS, but beyond that you can normally have pretty much any policy you want. But if you destroy documents after you are notified that there is an investigation, that is a crime. In other words, when notified of an investigation you must immediately suspend document destruction.

      will have the burden of proving its innocence

      Some people are acting like this is some kind of huge gift. It's not. Normally they would be presumed innocent unless the government could prove their guilt. Now they are presumed guilty unless they can prove their innocence. I sure as hell wouldn't want to be in that position!

      Also note that the full quote is:

      the company will have the burden of proving its innocence on some allegations

      The article doesn't explain whether that means that they are now considered guilty on other allegations, or whether the evidence destroyed only relates to some of the allegations and so trial should proceed normally on other allegations. My guess is the latter.

    4. Re:So what is there document retention policy? by EnderWiggin99 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Of course the govt could always enforce a "100% document retention policy"

      Yeah, but that would be "anal-retentive."

  4. Not much to the article... by $$$$$exyGal · · Score: 3, Informative
    Rambus has maintained that its document destruction was part of the company's regular document retention policy.

    Some people say they illegally destroyed the documents, and Rambus said they legally destroyed the documents. Other than that, the article is useless.

    --
    Very popular slashdot journal for adul
    1. Re:Not much to the article... by gregbaker · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Not quite...

      Rambus says they legally destroyed the documents, a Judge says they illegally destroyed the documents. Rambus is useless.

      :-)

  5. Re:What's The Big Deal by binaryDigit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Quality of article notwithstanding, the case is interesting because it touches pretty much every computer sold today since pretty much everything uses either DDR or RIMMs. Then there are the human factors like the skullduggery on the part of RAMBUS, their once "gonna take over the world" position, their "relationship" with Intel, etc, etc.

  6. My favorite line by andyring · · Score: 4, Funny
    Rambus has maintained that its document destruction was part of the company's regular document retention policy.

    Hmmm, I wonder if Enron could get away with saying the same thing at trial. "I'm sorry, your honor, but we always destroy our evidence, it's our normal business practice."

  7. This really makes me wonder... by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...The MS anti-trust and now RAMBUS (which I had no idea was anyone's 'darling')?

    Has the government prosecutors lost their teeth or is this just fuel to the idea that this was an arrangement that was bought and paid for? This does not sound like justice to me... justice for all that follows the rules and all that? This is very disturbing.

    1. Re:This really makes me wonder... by jwilcox154 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, Government Prosecutors did not lose their teeth, they were stolen by Dubya's administration.

  8. Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The credibility of American business went into the shitter ever since Enron was caught for it's sleazy practices. I predict in the next five or more years there will a shakedown on sleazy business. At least, let's hope. Part of the western recession is due to the discovery of unethical business tactics. America's business credibility relies on the way the courts handle corporations that choose sleazy tactics.

  9. pattern recognition by Mac+Degger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So first they enter into a consortium, and don't show they have certain patents, and now they don't show evidence? I sense a pattern there, but I can't seem to find one for the judges decision.

    --
    -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  10. Re:What's The Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    How does someone read the news for nerds web site and not know who Rambus is??

    http://www.google.com/search?q=rambus

  11. Re:What's The Big Deal by gr8_phk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The only connection it has with "News For Nerds" is the fact that it is a Chip-Making company....

    And the fact that they went into JEDEC meetings to help define an open standard and then patented things being developed there. The RAMBUS saga is about abuse of the processes used to develop new standards. Rambus has yet to be properly dealt with for that, and that make an update on their case "News for Nerds" as much as anything.

  12. RAMBUS files for new patent .... by binaryDigit · · Score: 4, Funny

    Abstract - A process by which documents, which encompasses the plurality of both physical and "virtual" assembledges of characters or images, are converted into a non usable format either via the physical process of shredding, disassembly via the use of prehensile appendages, use of the 'delete' or 'rm' utilities, editing with Microsoft Word, or any other method that would make said document unreadable to any law enforcement agency.

  13. Yeah, this is what I said before... by AlphaSys · · Score: 3, Funny

    OK, so it's your regular retention policy to shred documents that incriminate you... big surprise. And when did the shredding begin? As soon as the IP claim was filed. Very sleazy.

    --
    Can I bum a sig? I left mine at the office.
  14. Retention policies are determined by companies by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Each company determines it's retention policy, with advice from lawyers. These policies are intended to do many things. Two big ones are 1) reducing costs associated with storing old files and 2) limiting costs associated with litigation. While it is obvious companies want to hide guilt, there are other costs involved in litigation - e.g., the man-hours to search through old files, inventory them, copy them for other lawyers, etc.

    HOWEVER, regardless of a company's retention policy, it is illegal to destroy documents related to a government investigation once the company is aware an investigation will occur or is likely to occur. This is what got Arther Anderson in trouble, they knew an investigation was coming and then destroyed documents. This is also why a written policy is important, and that it be strictly observed. That way in court it is easy to defend the statement we destroy all documents older than X months automatically. We did not destroy them because an investigation was coming.

    1. Re:Retention policies are determined by companies by radish · · Score: 2, Informative

      That depends on the type of business you are involved in. I know we are legally obliged to keep (for instance) email logs for a number of years. Likewise tapes recorded from certain phonelines, and of course paper records of transactions etc. In the financial sector, the rules (and penalties for breaking them) have recently become a lot tougher!

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  15. How to read that pretty graph by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article includes a graph that shows a steep drop-off of their stock price.

    The very first thing you do is to look at the numbers on the axes of the graph. The vertical axis of the graph is price of one stock share in dollars, but the graph goes from $15.43 down to $13.86, so that steep drop-off wasn't as steep as the graph makes it look. If you plot the same numbers on a graph that goes from $16 down to $0, it's not nearly as dramatic. The stock price fell by about 10.6%, while the graph makes it look more like 100%.

    To learn more about tricky graphs and other misleading charts, read How to Lie with Statistics, a truly great and fun book.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:How to read that pretty graph by pizzaman100 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a nice linear graph of the Rambus stock price.

  16. A New Age of Trusts? by Dukeofshadows · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone else think that maybe the US gov't is encouraging the big-name companies based in the US to play by a different set of rules in order to maintain market share? Note that Worldcom had tremendous overseas assets, as did Enron. Rambus had one of the largest market shares in its field and an original patent. Microsoft is still on 90(+)% of consumer computers worldwide, and AOL has not had to abide by its promises to open up the IM market under the rules established for the merger with Time-Warner. Granted, all the aforementioned companies are heavy political donators, but it seems that the US government of the last 25 years (since the Chrysler bailout in the late 70s) has encouraged a trust mentality among larger companies that allows them several get-out-of-jail-free cards as long as they stay profitable and maintain market share. I'd like to hear y'alls opinions/comments on this...

    --
    As long as there is a Second Amendment, there will always be a First Amendment.
    1. Re:A New Age of Trusts? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I find it humerous how a few million to keep Amtrak running is too expensive, while a few billion to prop up the airline industry is essential. The reason rail seems so damn expensive has more to do with government subsidizing airport construction and highways.

      Lets face it people, a train isn't glamerous technology, but it is a lot cheaper to keep running per mile than any other transportation technology out there. If you go to India or China, you don't see interstates or large fancy airports outside of the main cities. You do have rail going to any place with a post office, though.

      In my opinion, the only reason cars, gas, and air travel is so important in this country has everything to do with bad habits and short thinking. The stock guy on the radio said it best the other day with the quote: "... of course that was back when long term meant years, not minutes or hours ... "

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  17. Shady... by riclewis · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Within the industry, Rambus has a rep for shady dealings, and this would appear to serve as another case in point. Anytime a company finds itself compared with Enron...

    It's seems obvious that they did wrong in adjusting their patents during and after the JEDEC process, without disclosing their patent knowledge or intents to the body at large. I can just hear the conversation: "Let's sit in on this standards body, write down their ideas, quielty patent them, wait for them to be implemented, hire lots of lawyers, and start suing everybody!!"

    If they had been (or are) allowed to get away with their behavior in regards to that standards body, it undermines the ability of all companies to cooperatively design and create standards in good faith.

  18. Patent? by TheKubrix · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe rambus can patent destroying evidence, oh wait Enron and Worldcome beat them to it.....

    1. Re:Patent? by DeadMeat+(TM) · · Score: 3, Funny
      Maybe rambus can patent destroying evidence, oh wait Enron and Worldcome beat them to it.....
      Well, it's not like prior art has ever stopped them before.
  19. "editing with Microsoft Word"? by burgburgburg · · Score: 2, Funny
    You'll never get this patent. With all of the temp files that Word leaves strewn across your hard drive, and all of the "deleted" information that Word retains within a document, available to be retrieved, this would have to be considered to be a non-functioning process.

    Unless you were Ellen Feiss and you were writing a paper on your dad's PC and it goes berzerk and the paper just disappears. And then you have to write it over again and it's not as good.

  20. Rambus Ink. doesn't make chips. by Liquor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    memory-chip maker Rambus
    Not quite. Rambus Ink. (to steal a phrase from el Reg.), doesn't actually make any chips themselves. They make their money by licensing their patents for their serial RDRAM design, and by e\x\t\o\r\t\i\o\n\ licensing (questionably acquired) patents applied to synchronous DRAM.
    --

    Liquor
    Sanity is a highly overrated commodity.
  21. Too paladium isn't around yet... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...if it were here they could of just timebombed or permanently deleted the files and no evidence would of ever been found.

    Palladium has an interest to not only corporate America but also microsoft since they can destroy any document at will and have the encrypted filesystem hide any evidence that it even existed. The doj can never bother them again.

  22. Nothing says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nothing says "We're innocent" like destroying evidence

  23. Well, well. by ultramk · · Score: 3, Funny

    They're Ram-Busssssted!

    --
    You catch enchiladas by picking them up behind the head and holding them underwater until they don't kick anymore -VeGas
  24. Broader Implications? by Josuah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think this decision has some broader implications which the people commenting have so far missed. This means there might be some legal requirement by other companies to keep information which may prove necessary for purposes not yet known.

    For example, could it be argued that ISPs must keep complete logs of user traffic in the event of legal action taken against a user? Or that companies must retain versions of software builds for X years to prove they didn't "steal" intellectual property in building their system?

    Granted, that is a big difference from keeping documents which were used in the process of conducting business (e.g. patents, SEC filings, shareholder meetings). Is this the first ruling of its kind? (I'm guessing no.) Any legal experts have any insight into where else this sort of ruling can be applied in a broader sense?

  25. Re:None of this matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's see... there were THREE OR FOUR motions filed today against Rambus by the FTC... only ONE of them stuck.

    John Danforth sez:

    "All the court said was that two years before the investigation started, we weren't careful about preserving evidence, There is no destruction of evidence that has happened."

    Rambus wasn't found GUILTY of anything. Just that the potential "evidence" may have been lost, and in absence of it, Rambus will have to find another way to defend themselves. Should be easy for their legal team.

    The most important was the DEFAULT JUDGEMENT the FTC was seeking. Denied.

    If you ask me, "Adverse assumptions" means "Presumed guilty", but that's another matter. Adverse does NOT mean *GUILTY AS CHARGED* as the sensationalistic slashdot article hints towards.

    So let's see... how's Rambus doing these days with all this litigation?

    Rambus sues infineon...

    Infineon beats Rambus in court on SDRAM patents after judge payne is convinced by Infineon's lawyers to remove their only defense from being admissible as evidence of their claims defining a "bus" (covered by the Markman ruling, which was in Rambus' favor).

    Court finds Rambus guilty of FRAUD on SDRAM because they have no evidence to support otherwise. Rambus couldn't define a bus according to how their own 1990 patent stated, so they're robbed.

    The FTC files its case against Rambus based on this FRAUD VERDICT.

    Infineon files motion to make this fraud ruling relevant to DDR so they don't have to pay royalties there either. Payne denies the request since Rambus wasn't part of JEDEC when DDR was being developed, much less ratified as a standard. Infineon tried to show that SDRAM and DDR are so similar that it should cover both, but the judge wasn't convinced based on the evidence they presented. Motion denied.

    An appeal on the fraud verdict is filed and the CAFC gets the case. THEY CLEAR Rambus 100% based on the fact that Infineon was guilty of some tomfoolery of their own, and TWO OTHER COMPANIES DID THE SAME THING (IBM and HP) while in JEDEC, actively stating they WILL NOT reveal their patents that are relevant to SDRAM. They also bring up the fact that JEDEC's notetaking and policy making sucks, since their own policies were so broad they were unenforcable.

    So now, you have Rambus.. a company not guilty of fraud, and free to sue.

    The FTC all of a sudden changes their entire case around to shift towards "willful document destruction" as plan B. All of a sudden, a nebulous suspicion about a 180 person company (of which ONLY FOUR are lawyers, btw) comes to light, making them look like the "next Enron", causing their stock price to drop. EVEN THOUGH RAMBUS WON TODAY BY THWARTING THE BIGGEST PROBLEM THEY HAD: The default judgement.

    So now, what's Rambus left with? Well, even if they DID shred documents, they can only hold it against 'em for SDRAM if they're found guilty. DDR has NOT been in dispute EVER except for the brief time Infineon tried to weasel their way out of it on the SDRAM ticket.

    Rambus filed for a summary judgement on DDR, which is ALL they need to win this case. They have the CAFC on their side (WHICH HAS JURISDICTION over the ALJ), which says "Hey, we're not guilty of fraud, and a higher court than you said so."

    There is NO WAY the FTC will get anything major out of this. If you ask me, it's frivolous and a waste of taxpayer dollars to even investigate.

  26. spokesperson went on... by g4dget · · Score: 2, Funny
    Rambus has maintained that its document destruction was part of the company's regular document retention policy.

    Rambus went on to explain that they had a standing policy to destroy all incriminating evidence when it comes to their attention. "It is part of our lawsuit-based business model and corporate culture," the spokesperson said.

  27. RAM. loses data. BUSted. by billstewart · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just what we need, a memory company that can't remember stuff it was supposed to hold on to....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  28. Re:None of this matters. by cc_pirate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And which department of Rambus do YOU work in?

    --

    "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur