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Legitimate uses for DeCSS

Tabercil writes "Interesting article at the Washington Post, which among other things points out that DeCSS does have valid uses, and that the industry's paranoia over DeCSS is overblown." A reasonable mainstream summary of all the DVD related legal hype. Interesting that the libdvdcss folks have never had a bump with the law, but instead DeCSS takes all the brunt even tho nobody uses it.

58 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. now if only... by Adrodieu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they could convince the MPAA.

    --
    "I may disagree with what you have to say, but I shall defend, to the death, your right to say it" - Voltaire
  2. all ''copyright'' = greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the TRUTH is that there is no LEGITIMATE use of CSS on the first place

  3. Quiet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    Interesting that the libdvdcss folks have never had a bump with the law...
    SHHHHHHH!

    Don't give them any ideas. ;-)
    1. Re:Quiet! by bsharitt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The whole DeCSS thing was a big publcity stunt\scare tactic to try to frighten people into not developing thisngs like it. It just didn't work.

  4. Visability by rf0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is all about visability more than anything else. If you ask your average lay man they might know about DeCSS and taking a stand against it gets a message across. Most lay men won't know anything about libcss. Its not a techincal issue rather more one of believed usage

    Rus

    1. Re:Visability by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Agreed. I had a conversation with a friend last week, and he offered to loan me a DVD. I told him that I didn't have a player, and wasn't planning to for a while until I could cobble together one of my own that would let me get around the restrictions. He asked what I meant, and e was surprised to learn the sort of things you're not supposed to be able to do (get around region encoding, the unskippable bit, back up to HD, etc.).

      It's not that he's cluless or anything -- he's quite an intelligent guy. But this sort of thing never (well, rarely -- kudos to Mr. Pegoraro for his article) gets mentioned to people shopping at Walmart for their DVD player, or explained in terms that make sense to them. Information wants to be blah blah blah, and people's eyes will glaze over. But try telling them they're not allowed to skip the commercial/FBI warning -- Warner Bros. sez so -- and they'll get mad, all right.

    2. Re:Visability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      No reason to make your own. Check out vcdhelp.com for information on what DVD players can be hacked. Some are more work than others. I never buy one without checking there first.

    3. Re:Visability by Uart · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wait. You can't skip the commercial? I can understand the FBI warning, its not even that intrusive, but the freekin' commercial? There shouldn't even be a commercial on a DVD or VHS that you buy. You pay for a DVD so that you can watch it commercial free and on demand.... /grumble

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    4. Re:Visability by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 5, Informative
      Found this bit from The EFF:

      Second, as to proof of current substantial adverse effect, the evidence on the record in this proceeding clearly establishes that it is not just a handful of titles that are affected. 66 individual consumers submitted comments to the Copyright Office in support of this exemption. These comments describe their first-hand experience of encountering non-fast-forwardable promotional material on over 40 different popular titles. These titles included Lilo and Stitch, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, The Lion King, Toy Story I and II, Monsters, Inc., A Very Merry Pooh Year, Bob the Builder, About a Boy, Blue Crush, American Pie II, The Sixth Sense, Ice Age, the Red Violin, Shawshank Redemption, the Bourne Identity, Baby Mozart and Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer.

      An assessment of the substantial adverse impact on consumers requires consideration of both the number of titles which may contain UOP blocking, and the number of units of each of those titles that have been sold to consumers. All of the titles I mentioned are extremely popular and were high volume sellers. According to the 2002 Year End sales report from Video Business, in 2002 Monsters, Inc sold 11.8 million units, Ice Age sold 7 million units, Lilo and Stitch sold 6.6 million units in the last three weeks of December 2002 alone, and Beauty and the Beast sold 4.3 million units. In total, there are - just for those 4 titles alone - 29.7 million units in consumer households that may have been affected by the inability to fast-forward through commercial advertising. This is hardly an insignificant impact.

      Third, in assessing the impact of these technological measures on noninfringing use, the nature of the harm to individual consumers must be taken into account. In the case of each of the 66 consumers who filed comments with the Copyright Office, the harm was significant, and rose beyond a mere inconvenience. They were not able to avoid the objectionable material. The harm was redoubled when they were not able to prevent their children from viewing the objectionable material on various Disney titles. A number of parents commented that they had specifically purchased DVDs as a means of controlling their children's exposure to commercial advertising, and were understandably upset when they could not fast-forward through that material. This is not a mere inconvenience.

      (Emphasis added by me.)

    5. Re:Visability by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But try telling them they're not allowed to skip the commercial/FBI warning...

      I get turned off every time I come to an unskippable part of a DVD. If DVD quality wasn't so much better than VHS, I wouldn't bother with it. The lack of control the customer has over their own purchase is ridiculous.

      Track down an Apex AD600A...there's nothing that's unskippable on one of those. Most of the time, pressing PBC OFF twice and then pressing DVD DIGEST will take you straight to the root menu, past any ads/FBI warnings/etc. On the rare occasions that they're part of the movie VTS and not a separate VTS, you can turn playback control off entirely by pressing PBC OFF, then skip around to wherever you want to go. Mine has the latest firmware and an upgraded loader (read: 16x IDE DVD-ROM drive) so it'll play DVD-Rs and -RWs...it'll play damn near anything I can throw at it.

      You won't find them in stores anymore, but I'd guess that they turn up on eBay from time to time.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    6. Re:Visability by badasscat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Track down an Apex AD600A...there's nothing that's unskippable on one of those.

      Unfortunately, the picture quality on this model is awful. It was among the earliest models that used standard off-the-shelf PC DVD drives along with an on-board decoder (as opposed to a custom-made design in most big-name DVD players). There is a noticeable difference in picture quality when playing almost any DVD on this player vs. another player - this is the reason I sold mine.

      However, there are plenty of other hackable players that let you fast forward through the junk. Most of these are cheap Chinese players like the Apex AD600A, but not all, and even the cheap players these days are perfectly acceptable. My Daewoo DVG3000N (a Chinese player sold under a Korean brand name) lets me skip through everything after replacing the firmware chip, and its picture quality is far superior to the AD600A. Look around for a player made for sale in Hong Kong (just do a Google search for "region free DVD") - these don't need to be hacked, have no region-protection and generally no macrovision, and the vast majority of them will let you skip through anything as well.

      One more oddity about the AD600A, though, which is back on-topic - its hidden menu let you strip CSS. I have no idea what you could use this for as there didn't seem to be any way to actually hook up a PC to the machine, but the option was there, strangely enough. I haven't seen this feature in another home DVD player.

  5. At last. by sketerpot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People have known that there are perfectly legitimate uses for DeCSS for how long now? I see this as a mixture of good news and bad news. Good news that the mainstream media are figuring this out, bad news that it took so long. And will it make any difference? The media as a whole seem to be eating out of the *AA's hands. Witness the article about music piracy in Time....

    1. Re:At last. by Daytona955i · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Legitimate use for DeCSS? Like what? Not paying your fees and watching a DVD on Linux? Well that's illegal. Copying a DVD? Well that's illegal too. The only possible use I see would be to copy it to your hard drive *if you own the dvd* but it would be illegal to play it on an unlicensed dvd player so what's the point. Oh and just going around the copy protection is illegal too thanks to the DMCA.

      Is it right? Well I think once I buy a dvd I should be able to watch it on whatever I want, and this includes Linux. However the law doesn't look at it that way because people like RIAA and the MPAA has money to lobby for laws to make things like this illegal. Granted they probably aren't going to go after someone like VideoLAN because they are not copying DVD's, it's used as a player. I don't think that is a court battle they are willing to try yet because I think if it goes to court it will get thrown out. They are more likely to go after dvd copying programs as they are taking out more of a hit out of their profits.

      To sum up: it is illegal, but it shouldn't be. The DMCA is an evil bill and it needs to be thrown out. I for one use VideoLAN Client all the time. It's a great player for everything.

    2. Re:At last. by Catiline · · Score: 2, Informative
      Not paying your fees and watching a DVD on Linux? Well that's illegal.

      Just curious here, but what viewing fees did you have in mind about watching DVDs? Do you mean the fees that are paid by the software authors, or some fee I have never heard of that is paid by the end user?

    3. Re:At last. by Blkdeath · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Legitimate use for DeCSS? Like what? Not paying your fees and watching a DVD on Linux? Well that's illegal.

      So I meander to Walmart and pick up a $25CDN DVD disc, bring it home, and I'm now not allowed to watch same because I don't run Windows on my workstation or own a DVD player? Also, I fail to see the illegality of doing so. I did pay for the right to watch my purchase, did I not?

      Copying a DVD? Well that's illegal too.

      That's funny, I thought copyright laws dealt with the re-distribution of copyrighted materials. Why is it anybody's business if I want to have 200 copies of Resevoir Dogs lying around my house? (Maybe they make great beer coasters ... )

      The only possible use I see would be to copy it to your hard drive *if you own the dvd* but it would be illegal to play it on an unlicensed dvd player so what's the point.

      Illegal? You mean, the contracts/licenses established between the movie studios and the electronics manufacturers are now somehow legally binding on the end-user (who, I might add, not only had no foreknowledge of said contracts, but was never even once consulted on, or asked to agree to same, letalone sign one with a witness present)? That's some magic law you've got there.

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  6. Legit Uses? by darkpixel2k · · Score: 2, Funny

    Legitimate uses?

    Thank God! I've been looking for a few good excuses^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hreasons to tell the MPAA when they come to my door.

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  7. DeCSS a necessity... by maharito · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I (and many other linux users) have known for a long time that DeCSS/libdvdcss is a necessity for those of us who like movies, but refuse to run windoze. I find it heartening that a media outlet such as the Washington post recognizes valid uses for the same. Maybe now the various distros out there won't make their users jump through hoops just to watch a dvd.

  8. I wonder... by kien · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ..if the MPAA is going to sue the Washington Post for the same reason that they sued 2600. I doubt they've got the chutzpah for that legal fight, but it would be quite interesting if they did.

    --K.

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    1. Re:I wonder... by moonbender · · Score: 4, Funny

      You mean they need a reason now? ;)

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  9. Re:of course... by Ost99 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you strike the (and anybody else), you got it right. Copying to friends and family is a fair use right in Eurpoe (but it will probably not last).

    - Ost

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  10. Not to mention open source works.. by wfberg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've had no problems playing DVDs using videolan on windows, but no luck whatsoever with a variety of closed source programs such as powerdvd and windows media player. Same DVD, same drive, same operating system. Fully licensed commercial crap = don't work, open source = works beautifully and will even rip it for me, add subtitles and make an SVCD out of it so I can watch a German language flick with my American friends.

    Glad to see the Post gets it.

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    1. Re:Not to mention open source works.. by NotAnotherReboot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't see how the parent of this post is "5, Interesting." PowerDVD works just fine on every system I have ever seen; I have never seen anyone complain about it. I would bet that this "videolan" program is actually more limited in terms of actually playing the movies.

      I don't see why you need to rip it, add subtitles, and make an SVCD. If the DVD has the English subtitles, why not put the DVD in the drive and turn on the subtitles?

    2. Re:Not to mention open source works.. by Blkdeath · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've used PowerDVD for many years now and it works just fine with commercial, region 1 DVDs. Which DVD's didn't PowerDVD work with?

      PowerDVD and Windows Media Player are actually quite poor DVD players, IME. Most of our customers switch to another package as soon as they find out they're available. That this demonstrates lack of quality on the part of closed software as a whole is doubtful, those are the facts.

      (I myself have had to convince customers that their hardware was, in fact, perfectly fine; it was their DVD software hard-locking their computers in endless wait-states that was causing the problem. The parent poster has a valid point.)

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    3. Re:Not to mention open source works.. by plj · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, it doesn't always work anymore. I've an Apple 12" PBook with Matshita UJ-815 DVD-R drive, which refuses to read the VOBs on DVDs if the disc region differs from drive's one even with libdvdcss under Linux.
      Videolan mailing list has a post explaining this. Needless to say, I was really pissed off when I realized that I can no longer watch my R1 discs except with my region-cracked standalone player.
      And no, no firmware cracks out there either.

      --
      “Wait for Hurd if you want something real” –Linus
  11. An alternate history by lateralus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think that we should allow what we of weak taste call "movies and music" studios to succeed. Allow them perfect control of everything. You will not be able to do anything without paying them but run a Commodore 64 that is disconnected from the Internet.

    The result?

    The complete, total and utter collapse of the above Industries. People will not be able or willing to afford even to buy a book online because of crippling proprietary formats and greedy prices. No one will be interested in anything digital anymore, disconnected we will peacefully slip back to telling stories by the fireplace (reading them off the C64's screen that is).

    Or maybe not.

    --
    If you outlaw the law, only criminals will have laws
  12. Wrong. by cduffy · · Score: 3, Informative

    One huge difference: While your copy is physically loaned out to a friend, neither you or any of your other friends can use it. You're not making a new copy, you're just passing one around.

    Doing the IRC thing, OTOH, you're actually making additional copies which can then be used concurrently. Big no-no.

    1. Re:Wrong. by moonbender · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, I know that's what the copyright statement says, I'm saying it does not make sense though. That's the point! :)

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  13. Haha by DougMackensie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh sure. Whats next?
    Legitimate uses for Mp3s?

    1. Re:Haha by JeffTL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why yes, convenient playback! (though Ogg Vorbis and AAC are superior)

  14. The use is already legitimate... by Thinkit3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is copyright law that is illigetimate.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
    1. Re:The use is already legitimate... by Gerad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This may have been moderated "Funny", but it has a point. The US Constitution gives Congress the power to "promote the progress of science and useful arts" by estabishing copyrights and similar intellectual property. Abuse of copyright for personal greed doesn't promote the arts, in some cases it retards the progress of the arts.

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  15. Re:self destruction by arcanumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah. Why don't we make them explode and chops your fingers off when you try to RIP them or lend them? Maybe there should be a poisonous surface that realeases the poison after it has been Ripped, therefore killing the perpetrator.
    I find this very fascinating. In fact , since the US still has the capital punishment in effect, why don't you fry their asses in case the poison does not work or it is "libDePoison"'d?
    And naturally, the company will be legally covered with a warning label on the DVD that would say something like "Infidels risk mutilation"
    Very nice idea indeed.

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  16. My childrens' videos... by Keebler71 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To those who say that DVDs are indestructable, I suggest you let your 3 year old play with them a few times. Parenting techniques aside, I have found one good use for decrypting... we have purchased several children's educational DVDs but each only has about 30 minutes of material. Rather than continuously swapping them out, I decrypted them and copied a few of them onto one DVD so they play end-to-end. Can you think of a better "fair-use" example?

    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    1. Re:My childrens' videos... by Boogaroo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Another good use for parents can be the removal of Macrovision protection. It allows you to put the DVD on VHS so you can give the kids the movie in a format that's a little less likely to be destroyed in ten seconds.

      If you have a DVD burner, you could also give the kids the back-up version instead of the original to avoid the same problem(loss of the original).

      Solution one is probably beyond most parent's computer ability, and solution two is pricey(DVD burner ~=$300). However, in comparison to having the kid ruin the originals it can be cheaper since X x $20 = Big bucks if your kid scratches a movie every other week.

      The movie studios want to have it so that you only own the disk, but restrict you like you only license the content. If you are paying "only" for the disk, you should be allowed to back it up. If you only payed for the content then the studios should replace the disk no matter what happens to it since what you payed for was "the right to watch the movie when you want to."

  17. Doubt it. by phalse+phace · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The Washington Post, for one, can afford their own team of lawyers. Aside from being seen as a "legitimate" news source, compared to 2600, in the eyes of the public, the Post can't be so easily intimidated. More importantly, the info isn't being published by a bunch of "hackers." And we all know how "hackers" are portrayed in the media.

    It probably comes down to the publics perception of who's doing the reporting and what's being reported. Just like the NY Times and Wired News weren't sued for posting a link to DeCSS in their past articles, the Washington Post won't be either.

  18. Re:yeah by cmeans · · Score: 3, Funny
    Yes, but to be honest, it's likely they would all be VB programmers :)

  19. Re:self destruction by small_dick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    actually what the USA will probably do is simply poison everyone at birth, and an antidote will be doled out over you lifespan based on the quality of your citizenship and/or the volume of your consumer purchases.

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  20. Well duh by Durandal64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course there are legitimate uses for DeCSS. They're called set-top and Windows DVD players. Furthermore, what if I want to rip a DVD that has 40 seconds of non-fast-forwardable commercial trash a the beginning and burn just the movie's video track to a DVD-R?

  21. Unskippable commercials suck by C3ntaur · · Score: 5, Informative

    Back in the days before DVD, whenever I bought a new VHS video for my collection I'd do a few things during my first viewing of it. First, I fast-forwarded through all the commercials at the beginning of the tape. Sometimes this would come out to more than 15 minutes worth of crap. Next, I took the tape out of the player, cut the labels at the cartridge seam, removed the screws from the cartridge, and opened it up. Then, I carefully removed the take-up spool, and cut the tape. I unspooled all the crap from the take-up spool, pulled out the little retainer clip, and threw the crap in the trash. Finally, I reconnected the remaining tape to the take-up spool and put the retaining clip back in, and put everything back together. Voila! My tape was now configured the way it should have been from the getgo: no commercials.

    I'm pretty sure I was well within my legal rights to do this to tapes I had purchased legitimately, and that no *AA organization or anyone else would even think about going after me for it. All this has changed with the DMCA and digital formats. IANAL, but it seems pretty stupid to me that physically hacking a tape I bought is perfectly legal, while digitally doing the same thing in a much less invasive manner to a DVD is not.

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  22. DeCSS Perl Code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    #!/usr/bin/perl
    # 472-byte qrpff, Keith Winstein and Marc Horowitz <sipb-iap-dvd@mit.edu>
    # MPEG 2 PS VOB file -> descrambled output on stdout.
    # usage: perl -I <k1>:<k2>:<k3>:<k4>:<k5&gt ; qrpff
    # where k1..k5 are the title key bytes in least to most-significant order

    s''$/=\2048;while(<>){G=29;R=142;if((@a=u nqT="C*",_)[20]&48){D=89;_=unqb24,qT,@
    b=map{ ord qB8,unqb8,qT,_^$a[--D]}@INC;s/...$/1$&/;Q=unqV,qb2 5,_;H=73;O=$b[4]<<9
    |256|$b[3];Q=Q>>8^(P=(E=255)& (Q>>12^Q>>4^Q/8^Q))<<17,O=O>>8^(E&(F=(S=O>>14&7^O)
    ^S*8^S<<6))<<9,_=(map{U=_%16orE^=R^=110&(S=(unqT ,"\xb\ntd\xbz\x14d")[_/16%8]);E
    ^=(72,@z=(64,72,G ^=12*(U-2?0:S&17)),H^=_%64?12:0,@z)[_%8]}(16..271) )[_]^((D>>=8
    )+=P+(~F&E))for@a[128..$#a]}print+qT ,@a}';s/[D-HO-U_]/\$$&/g;s/q/pack+/g;eval

    1. Re:DeCSS Perl Code by NamShubCMX · · Score: 3, Funny

      someone reminds me why Ive never got into perl...? :)

      --
      We've always been at war with Eurasia.
  23. We are all thieves and pirates... by Wolfbone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At least that's what the MPAA and CCA among others like to think and that's because people tend to imagine that others are minimally dissimilar to themselves.

    I use and only ever have used OSS because it has always been the only choice for software development, mathematical and scientific software that I can reasonably afford.

    I bought a DVD drive some years ago and have since spent a lot of money on DVD movies. I have no intention of turning my PC into an industrial scale pirating machine, I don't even copy DVDs to hard drive - why would I bother?

    None of my friends has ever asked me to copy a DVD for them and I don't expect they ever will since they know I'd just say "Buy your own you tight fisted git!"

    Do I sound like a normal consumer of entertainment media? Aren't almost all people who buy DVDs like me? I hope so because I might be afraid to go outside if the streets are full of the kind of people the MPAA/CCA thinks they are. If they want to catch pirates then they can use something like unique watermarking together with investigative, forensic and epidemiological methods and cease trying to gain absolute control over each and every individual consumer from within their steel and concrete fortresses.

    If the entertainment and publishing industries succeed in their Orwellian objectives and make it impossible for me to watch DVD movies on my GNU/Linux box I'll no longer be buying 3 or 4 movies a month, I might even be so angry I don't go to the cinema any more. But one thing I'll never do is castrate and lobotomize my PC by installing software on it that suits not my interests but the interests of the corporate megalomaniacs.

    1. Re:We are all thieves and pirates... by AYEq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that you are giving humanity a little too much credit when it comes to the "anonymous" crimes. Especially when it is against some entity(sp) that well feel has evil profit motivations. You even weigthed you argument by using the projoritive "megolomainiac".

      To be completley honest I fear where this is all heading either way. If the companies have their way then we will all own lobotomized machines instead of the wonderful general purpose machines that we see in front of us today (honestly, people from the early days probably even feel that these machines have been disabled for economic reasons)

      If the people win there is a real possibility that piracy could destroy a few industries that do provide some use. One could argue that there could be a new P2P like move production/distribution scheme, but to tell you the honest truth, I don't have the time to wade through the crap that the average filmmaker would produce to get something worth watching. (I do not watch many theater movies, so maybe it's all crap now and the studios deserve to die)

      One problem with slashdot (and people in general) is that we really cannot seem to honestly appraise the damage that we cause when it flies in the face of our immediate desires. Society has address this problem with our moral code and the immediate shunning of the criminal element. However this doesn't not exist in the cyberworld, the anonymous nature allows people to regress back to the theives and pirates that we seem to be. Really almost everybody in the forum have pirated some piece of software/digital media and have a completly clear conscious. Yet a far fewer number could ever muster up the courage to steal this directly from a store.

      My main point is that both sides of this argument seems to ignore what the other side is losing. Inject some hair trigger politicians into this and you have reached a dangerous fork in the road where I feel we are screwed either way.

      ps. I use mostly OSS software because it gives me the libertity of using my computers without having to become a theif or pirate.

    2. Re:We are all thieves and pirates... by Wolfbone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well it's very sad that you have such a jaded opinion of your fellow /.er ;) Sure there are unscrupulous people and more to the point, always have been, so why was the music recording industry not destroyed years ago when cassette tapes made it easy to pirate music from other tapes or from the radio? How much courage does a tape to tape copy take? It's just as anonymous too.

      What the large companies are worried about is not the level of piracy in the west where it has never been an uncontrollable threat but in the 'developing' countries where piracy is rife due to different economic circumstances, ineffective laws, poor law enforcement and corruption. It is in these markets that they are really interested because they represent opportunities for phenomenal growth.

      I don't see why I should lose my rights to fair use of their products just because they find the enormity of their ambitions of global market domination difficult to administer. Throughout history, industries have grown and declined, responded well or poorly to changing circumstance and new technologies, adapted or died. They have often tried to use legislation to protect themselves when in trouble and have generally failed. Why should I feel sorry for them if their outmoded business models and cumbersome bureaucracy ill equips them for today's marketplace?

      Those companies stand to lose nothing whereas I and others like me stand to lose a very great deal by their actions. As for politicians, they should be protecting society by encouraging and if necessary enforcing freedom and diversity in the marketplace and in the public domain. Instead they pander to the desires of the richest lobbyist organizations at every turn. It doesn't help that the vast community of lawyers invariably benefit from floods of restrictive and protectionist legislation too.

      I share your fears but I think the real problem is not the theft of copyright material by the public from the corporations but the theft of democracy by the corporations from the people.

  24. General purpose CSS by yerricde · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the TRUTH is that there is no LEGITIMATE use of CSS on the first place

    What? You want to go back to table layout and <font>!?

    Somebody who went to school with me made a crypto module for the Mono platform based on the Skipjack cipher used in the Clipper chip. I wonder what it'd be like if DVD CCA's CSS were re-implemented as yet another general-purpose stream cipher for a popular platform's crypto interface. Interchangeable modules, each with a substantial non-infringing use, make it harder for the DMCA police to point a finger at a guilty party.

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    1. Re:General purpose CSS by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I wonder what it'd be like if DVD CCA's CSS were re-implemented as yet another general-purpose stream cipher for a popular platform's crypto interface.

      It might be an interesting academic exercise, but the weak encryption provided by CSS would be useless from a standpoint of securing your data. The only practical use for CSS as a general-purpose encryption/decryption unit would be the decoding of DVDs...and that's where the Media Mafia gets the inclination to bust your kneecaps instead of leaving you alone. For protecting your data, you'd rather use something like Blowfish or RSA.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  25. Oh, please. by Selanit · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "all 'copyright' = greed . . . the TRUTH is that there is no LEGITIMATE use of CSS on the first place"
    Copyright is not greed. Copyright is a legal mechanism designed to encourage people to create new works of art and useful inventions. Its purpose is to get people to continue creating new works, by rewarding them for ones they've already made. This is supposed to better society.

    Copyright can be used in a greedy fashion. But kindly keep in mind that most open source and free software licenses, including the GPL, depend on copyright. Those works (the Linux kernel, GCC, Mozilla, libdvdcss, and thousands of others) have been given to the community by their authors without the expectation of monetary compensation. This is a non-greedy use of copyright.

    CSS (and Macrovision, and region coding) is used by the movie industry to attempt to control our movie-watching behavior by dictating where and when and how we can watch movies that we have paid for. That is a legitimate use in the eyes of the industry, though I'll agree that it has been misapplied.

    But those same techniques could be used in good ways; for example to protect your own privacy. Say you have a digital camera, and you make some risque films with your lover. You could then burn those to DVD and use CSS, Macrovision, and region coding to try and make sure that no-one but you and your lover are able to watch those videos. Mind, it probably wouldn't work very well -- the techniques are too well known and too easily broken. You'd be better off encoding it to DivX or Xvid and then encrypting the whole file with PGP.

    Anyway, my point is that copyright and DVD technologies are neutral: it's how they are used that makes them good or bad.
    1. Re:Oh, please. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 4, Insightful
      kindly keep in mind that most open source and free software licenses, including the GPL, depend on copyright.

      Well, kindly keep in mind that the reason the GPL is often referred to as "copyleft" is because there's no reason it should exist if it were not possible to copyright software. It's a manner to fight copyright using its own laws.

      Basically, these "licenses" depend on copyright because it exists, but open source would do very well without them if no other software was copyrighted.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    2. Re:Oh, please. by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well, kindly keep in mind that the reason the GPL is often referred to as "copyleft" is because there's no reason it should exist if it were not possible to copyright software. It's a manner to fight copyright using its own laws.

      I hear this all the time, and it's just not true. If copyright didn't exist, I could take someone else's source code, put it in my product, and then not release the source code to my program. BSD is much closer to "no copyright". The GPL is simply trying to force it's own alternative set of rules on everyone (different, and possibly better than "normal", but still a set of rules) MrJeff

      --
      Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
    3. Re:Oh, please. by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      the reason the GPL is often referred to as "copyleft" is because there's no reason it should exist if it were not possible to copyright software. It's a manner to fight copyright using its own laws.

      No, the GPL attempts to control what the recipient may or may not do with the source code. Specifically, it requires (not requests, requires) that you distribute modified source code if you distribute modified binaries. There is no legal basis (though there is of course an ethical one) for this requirement if not for copyright.

      Basically, these "licenses" depend on copyright because it exists, but open source would do very well without them if no other software was copyrighted.

      Without copyright, a company can take GPL code, modify it slightly, and actually sell your hard work simply because they can afford marketing. I'm not as sure as you are that the open source community would be just as vibrant.

  26. I say bring em on .... Re:Quiet! by leoaugust · · Score: 2, Interesting

    CAUTION - EXTREME DREAMING - Consume with care, and a little flight of fantasy.

    If I had to use the analogy of a battle with RIAA and MPAA, I would say bring 'em on, and let them open another front in the legal battle. Sue another company or another individual. Stretch them thin by forcing them to go for many many small and diverse legal cases - but never letting them bunch the many cases into a single class-action lawsuit (or, should I say, reverse class-action?). Inflict pain on them at their thousands points of legal cases, and drain their lawyers and their coffers. Then, we should all go in for the kill, and change their business model.

    It can all be done by employing simple mathematics in our arsenal.

    RIAA and MPAA get a small share of each CD/DVD sold, most probably, indirectly through membership dues being paid to it. The rest of it goes to the studios, middlemen,etc. ( more here for the mp3's)

    What if, as we draw the RIAA and MPAA to file thousands of civil cases (trying to avoid criminal cases), a part of us starts showing support to the defendents in these cases. Donate, not a small share, but ALL the price of the CD or DVD not bought from the members of RIAA and MPAA, for the defense in these cases. As our contribution, on a per person basis, will be at least 15 times (probably much more as I don't think RIAA and MPAA are getting dollar from every $15 disc sold) more in value than the crowd buying CD's and contributing to the RIAA's and MPAA's coffers, we just need to be 6.7% of the people in the music consumming community to take on the RIAA amd MPAA lawyers on an equal financial footing.

    And if more than 6.7 % of the music consuming community can be brought together we shall have more funds to beat the RIAA and MPAA and their members on their head. And, once we cross the threshold, there is no way to reverse this growing snowball heading in their direction. The logic being that they get a share of the CD or DVD's price to attack us, we array the "complete" price of the CD or DVD against them.

    Mathematics, luckily says that a share can never be bigger than the complete. So, the RIAA and MPAA are bound to be finished.

    DREAM OVER. Thanks for sharing the journey.

    What can we do next? Can we do something else ?

    --
    To see a world in a grain of sand, and then to step back and see the beach where the sand lies ...
  27. Re:self destruction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This should have been modded Insightful, not Funny ... the U.S. is WELL on the way to doing just this sort of thing in ways that put even Hitler to shame. The new Patriot II Act will make it legal for secret arrests, imprisonment and EXECUTION of anyone including American citizens, that the executive claims is involved in terrorism. Hitler may have done these types of things but he NEVER dared to actually put those "rights" for himself into the law.

  28. Public Domain Films by Catiline · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I own a copy of Fritz Lang's Metropolis on a DVD. The film footage of this movie is in the public domain (there was no original audio track). Because this film is CSS encoded, the DMCA makes it a crime for me to copy this film for others (doing so is an illegal violation of the copy protection).

    Could someone please explain to me what good I (as the end consumer) should see in this law? All I see right now is greedy media companies trying to loophole themselves eternal copyrights (or any effective analog) of a sort that independent creators are prevented from sharing that term of protection. They are using otherwise reasonable-sounding arguments -- such as "director's vision" in the case against CleanFlicks or the (now tired) complaint of piracy against Studio 321, and at one time I might have found myself agreeing with those complaints -- but when I realized that they are pushing a campaign for eternal control of media even to the destruction of fair use ("it's not a sale, it's a licensing -- laws reguarding sales do not apply"[link goes to a .PDF]) and that they refuse any middle ground or quid pro quo, those arguments lost all meaning with me. I fear that the DMCA may create a modern, digital stationer's guild, and the thought that the *AA may have exactly that in mind frightens me.

    1. Re:Public Domain Films by greenrd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Slightly OT, but the case against CleanFlicks and the like is not even remotely reasonable sounding. Directors vision? Please. In the past parents have had children leave the room or cover their eyes for a single objectionable scene.

      True, but I think it's about control - maybe bleeping out a few swear words is not very frightening in itself - after all, the networks do it all the time - but they don't want to see "original+patch" legally distinguished from "derivative work". That would have worrying implications.

      And not just for the MPAA. Richard Stallman certainly doesn't want to see "original + binary patch" legally distinguished from "derivative work"! If CleanFlicks et. al. win this case, those who are presently seen as "GPL violators" could try to use the same technique and argument to get around the GPL.

      I'd be interested to see how someone could argue that the GPL can extend to "binary patches", whereas the movie studios have no control over "DVD patches".

    2. Re:Public Domain Films by Catiline · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'd be interested to see how someone could argue that the GPL can extend to "binary patches", whereas the movie studios have no control over "DVD patches".
      How about this argument: a executable patch is a permanent -- often irreversbile -- change, whereas CleanFlick's alterations file allows an alteration to the program without permanent change ... more akin to using dynamic linked libraries than actually patching the program file. Since, in both cases, there is a 'core' file (such as the Linux kernel), which is only altered "during performance", so to speak, alongside the 'optional' data file doing such runtime alterations (such as a binary, non-GPL module), I would say that we already have a clear example of how that point could be argued.
    3. Re:Public Domain Films by miu · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And not just for the MPAA. Richard Stallman certainly doesn't want to see "original + binary patch" legally distinguished from "derivative work"! If CleanFlicks et. al. win this case, those who are presently seen as "GPL violators" could try to use the same technique and argument to get around the GPL.

      It's pretty clear that a dvd patch is a dependant work. It has no meaning aside from the dvd for which it was created, but does that make it a derivative work? You would need the copyright holder's permission to publish an annotated version of their work, but not to publish a study guide or critical work about the original. In the same manner a dvd patch does not contain, alter, or reproduce the original work in any way. It merely makes comment, "skip this scene", "silence audio for 2 seconds here", and so on.

      I'd be interested to see how someone could argue that the GPL can extend to "binary patches", whereas the movie studios have no control over "DVD patches".

      Let's say someone created a "type and learn emacs" that required an original copy of emacs and ran a tutorial program that interacted with it and the user. I don't think that the hypothetical program would be subject to the GPL. A runtime linked library that ran in the same process as emacs and did the same thing probably would be subject to the GPL.

      --

      [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
  29. Copyrights and Copying... by crashnbur · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Copyright law only applies to what goes public. Anything used for private (meaning you and only you ever see it) is not copyright violation. In other words, using (for instance) SmartRipper to copy a DVD to your hard drive and, well, do whatever you want with it is perfectly legitimate as long as you do not try to sell, rent, lease, distribute, or otherwise try to display it to the public. This goes for all copyright material in the United States. See Lanham Act of 1976, aka the Copyright Act, aka Title 17.

    This tells us two things: (1) attempts to restrict our fair use of [fill in the blank] is evidence that some very powerful people don't understand copyright law; (2) some very powerful people are willing to sacrifice the freedom of those who don't break the law (legitimate gun owners, legitimate users of CD/DVD-copying software, etc.) in order to dissuade criminals.

    That's called taking the easy way out. Com'on, guys, we elect you to cushy jobs where you get paid $130,000+ (tax-free) so you can be creative and actually get stuff done for us!

  30. Why throw it in the trash? by Art+Tatum · · Score: 2, Funny

    You should have sent the offending material back to the studio and requested a refund for the part you didn't want. :-)