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EFF Coordinates Fight Against DirecTV

wumarkus420 writes "In response to recent lawsuits filed by DirecTV against purchasers of smartcard equipment, the EFF and Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society have announced a new site devoted to the legal fight against DirecTV's aggressions. Hopefully, this new site will provide innocent consumers that have been threatened under the veil of the DMCA with professional legal advice and information."

268 comments

  1. Buy one by poptones · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm wondering if I bought one of these now would it still attract the attention of dtv? I used to be one of their customers, and I could use a good fight right now...

  2. Oh, come on by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 0, Interesting
    You play with fire, you get burned. You could argue that it's actually worse than software "piracy" because most of these people COULD afford the subscriptions if they wanted to, and are therefore depriving the producers of income (unlike, maybe, potential users of Photoshop at $600 a pop who could never afford it anyway).

    In this case I can't buy the "substantial non-infringing use" argument, as having dabbled in satellite technology for a while, I know how huge the market is for pirate cards. It was one of the factors in the collapse of ITV Digital in the UK, as half the population of Scotland - where for some reason, this is especially rife - were using bent cards.

    There also used to be a huge trade in D2MAC cards and PC-connected EEPROM programmers so people in the UK could get free Swedish pr0n and Premiership soccer games on Norwegian TV.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    1. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In this case I can't buy the "substantial non-infringing use"

      and there is a huge market for pirate video's too (as hilary rosen so vociferously predicted), should they have been made illegal too?

      yes, there are alot of people who do use the cards to pirate signal, but there are also quite a few people who have legitimate uses for them and for drecttv to blanket sue *anyone* who has one is just plain wrong imho.

      besides, there is a certain logic to say that the consumers are being sprayed with encrypted signal, why should someone else have a say in what they can do with the EM waves in their own property? if they can break the crypto, then perhaps directv should try making the technology better. after all, the consumers are passively receiving the signal, it's not like they are tapping into a private line.

      dave

    2. Re:Oh, come on by forand · · Score: 5, Informative
      Did you read what the webpage is about? Here is a direct link if you couldn't find it from the links provided:
      DirectTV Defense
      And just in case you don't read the article here is a little quote:
      People who intercept DirectTV's satellite signal are breaking the law. However, DirecTV's cease and desist letter campaign does not distinguish the legitimate users from the thieves.
      I hope this cleared things up.
    3. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 1

      besides, ITV digital going down got me a cheap itv digital box to watch freeview on, which is great for me. I got the pioneer one which my tivo is happily controlling. of course there still isn't much on, the extra 11 channels of whatever don't exactly blow my mind but hey, at least the picture quality is better than analogue.

      shame that there isn't anything else I could pick up on it (or am I wrong?)

      dave

    4. Re:Oh, come on by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " (unlike, maybe, potential users of Photoshop at $600 a pop who could never afford it anyway). "

      Just a thought: Become good with Photoshop, you can make a living (or at least augment it, career dependent of course) with it. In a case like that, Adobe wins.

      Part of me suspects that's why Adobe's not terribly aggressive about locking up their software. I've got Photoshop, Premiere, and After Effects and none of them are dongle or registration code laden. Just serial #.

      Hmm I'm off topic, but that's an aspect of 'piracy' that never seems to come up. Then again, it's an unusual case.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:Oh, come on by ShadowDrake · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >In this case I can't buy the "substantial non->infringing use" argument, as having dabbled in >satellite technology for a while, I know how >huge the market is for pirate cards.

      FWIW, it might be worth exploring the permissible uses before calling everyone thieves.

      I recall seeing a mainboard with a pack-in feature that was a 'smart-card reader'. It didn't look like any type of flash-card slot I recognised-- perhaps those cards can be used for system-locking or login, or to store small amounts of valuable data (encryption keys?) in a conveinent formfactor.

      I love how the answer is litigation though. Didn't Directv used to have a pretty respectable record for attacking this problem with TECHNICAL measures?

      Technical approaches are the only sensible way to approach this sort of problem. You may be able to sue Craig and Amy Signal-Stealer, but will you find the 500,000 others doing the same?

      Final Thought: If you want to ensure the distribution is controlled, stick to distribution that can be managed all the way to the set. (I'm thinking something like cable, but where they will actively pull up the wires from nonsubscribers)

      --
      It's just like a fascist dictatorship, without the punctual rail service!
    6. Re:Oh, come on by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You obviously don't know much about the reason people are so annoyed by DirecTV's insipid legal wrangling about smartcard-related equipment. There have been several *documented* cases of programmers and engineers or just plain computer geeks who like to experiment buying these devices for 100% legitimate smartcard programming uses, some of whom have never even owned satellite equipment. Nevertheless, they have been contacted by lawyers for DirecTV and bullyed into forfeiting the equipment and paying a settlement fee, or facing lengthy and expensive legal battles to prove their innocence. That's legalistic extortion, not a valid way to protect your service.

      These cases have been documented and there have been articles about them on /. before, so do a little reading. It is *clearly* a substantial non-infringing use when you don't even own satellite equipment and buy smartcard-related/"unlooper" equipment for completely unrelated purposes. It isn't like there aren't many, many uses for smartcard systems that don't involve DirecTV.

      > half the population of Scotland

      A nation the English have treated very well in the last few centuries. No wonder they weren't paying for overpriced satellite services. People with a lower median income than their neighbours will naturally not be as willing to pay as often for disposable entertainment. Blame that for the collapse of ITV rather than the piracy itself. It's not like most of those people would have actually paid for the service even if the piracy weren't relatively easy.

      That's the mistake of the content industry--they blame every problem on piracy. Instead of blaming $18 CD prices in a downturned economy for the decline in CD sales, they blame digital piracy. Instead of blaming $8.50 movie tickets and $5.00 drinks in a down economy for less-than-expected box office results, they blame piracy. Why not, it's easy, and it helps them eliminate a foe. But it's far from accurate.

      Yet when a company starts extorting "settlement" money and equipment from people under the threat of expensive lawsuits, for buying equipment which has any number of geeky-goodness uses unrelated to DirecTV, that's unacceptable. I'm perfectly happy with my digital cable TV service, and yet I'm tempted to buy an "unlooper" and some legitimate smartcard equipment to play with just so I can get that letter from DirecTV. I have a feeling that this will end with DirecTV losing a class-action lawsuit brought by those wrongfully accused and extorted.

      It is just unacceptably for a company to do what DirecTV is doing, or to do what the RIAA is doing by sending out DMCA letters based on strings within filenames, etc. Any time you condemn the innocent with the guilty, it is not justice, and it *cannot* be tolerated in our society.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    7. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "why should someone else have a say in what they can do with the EM waves in their own property?"

      I don't know, when I drive by the IBM compound I am blasted with radiation. I guess if they wanted their information private they wouldn't use wireless phones and 802.11g connections.

    8. Re:Oh, come on by werwerf · · Score: 5, Informative

      I agree

      Here in Spain, pirate smartcards were rampant until the main dish company changed the technology (changing their smartcards) and killed the market.
      The same thing happened in France...

      Werwerf

      There was a .SIG here, it is gone now...

    9. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>If you want to ensure the distribution is controlled, stick to distribution that can be managed all the way to the set.

      I guess we need to get rid of all those cell phones then. I mean if they didn't want me to hack into the cell towers for free calls they would require a wire to every phone.

    10. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know, when I drive by the IBM compound I am blasted with radiation. I guess if they wanted their information private they wouldn't use wireless phones and 802.11g connections.

      I know you're being sarcastic, but why not consider it. they are broadcasting information, why shouldn't someone else listen. they don't have to break in or taps lines or lay bugs, all they are doing is sitting nearby. if two people are talking at normal volume in the library, are other ppl commiting crimes listening to them?

      if ibm want to keep their info private then they should make sure it's encrypted to that others can't make any sense of the transmissions. thats alot more effective than trying to sue the listeners.

      not that this idea is perfect, as it makes parabolic and laser mikes alot more acceptable, which I don't like. but I still think that if something is broadcast towards you, then you should not be made a criminal just by listening to it.

      dave

    11. Re:Oh, come on by SKPhoton · · Score: 1

      But if the RIAA condemned only the "guilty" and didn't make stupid mistakes caused by their automated scanning systems, it still would not be okay to demand ludicrous sums of money from music sharers in court.

      Back during the days of prohibition, bootlegging was a huge industry. Sure it was "legally" incorrect but did that stop them? Nope. Gangsters made tons of money and often killed those who got in the way. I wonder if the mafia somehow got involved with the whole DMCA bit if the RIAA would cower away in fear or use it as yet another excuse to imprison random Kazaa users.

    12. Re:Oh, come on by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Insightful
      They are not going after legitimate smart cart vendors.

      Regardless of the "intended" market for card readers/writers, there are non-illegal uses for them. Do you blame non-DTV-hackers for buying a $50 T911 instead of a $500 card reader development kit? (yes, there are cheaper "non-hacker" card readers now, but there weren't a year ago; I looked for one)

      They only sent letters to people who bought the readers that had been modified to write to directv's cards by circumventing their security measures. The readers were explicitly advertised for this use only.

      Incorrect. They sell smartcard readers with un-programmed microcontrollers. Until you "flash the atmel", it's just a blank microcontroller connected to a DB9 and a SC slot. None of the units they sell are shipped "modified to write to directv's cards". They are a blank slate. Until you flash the microcontroller they do EXACTLY NOTHING. You can argue "intent", and "everyone knows..." all you want, but try winning a court case by saying "most people buy these for defrauding DTV". The charge is easily beaten by saying "I don't. I use them for (whatever)". The problem is that it takes many expen$ive lawyer-hours to get to that point, and DTV knows it. They're swatting flies with a 4X8 sheet of plywood here, and it's despicable.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    13. Re:Oh, come on by mlush · · Score: 1
      Just a thought: Become good with Photoshop, you can make a living (or at least augment it, career dependent of course) with it. In a case like that, Adobe wins.

      that presupposes that once you do start to make a living out of it you use a licensed copy

    14. Re:Oh, come on by tetro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You don't have the right to do whatever you want with the waves that cross your property. A good example is mobile phone waves. It's illegal and wrong to snoop onto peoples' conversations based on the fact that their signals are crossing over your property.

      --
      .smell my feet.
    15. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You dumbass. What does a huge market have to do with "substantial non-infringing use" or the lack thereof? For instance, there is a huge market for panties. Most women wear them. The market for panties is overwhelmingly dominated by their use as an undergarment for women. That does not negate the fact there is a "substantial non-undergarment use" of panties, as evidenced by fuckwads like you who wear them on their heads to get their jollies.

      Furthermore, the overwhelming majority of people use their heads to think, but that does not mean there is not a "substantial non-thinking use" of heads, as evidenced by yours being used to plug up your ass.

      Need I go on?

    16. Re:Oh, come on by rokzy · · Score: 1

      "if ibm want to keep their info private then they should make sure it's encrypted to that others can't make any sense of the transmissions. thats alot more effective than trying to sue the listeners."

      it's not about effectiveness, it's a new form of revenue for the 21st century.

    17. Re:Oh, come on by fruey · · Score: 1
      there is a huge market for pirate video's too (as hilary rosen so vociferously predicted), should they have been made illegal too

      Err... they are illegal, aren't they? Or are you saying owning a VCR + one blank tape should be made illegal?

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    18. Re:Oh, come on by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you realise that you're advocating making technology illegal? How do you propose to decide who is and is not allowed access to smart card programmers? Corporate policing of tools and knowledge is a terrifying prospect.

      I mention this because I have a box full of probes, logic analysers and ICE systems at home that I've aquired over many years while working for tech companies. So, that makes me safe right? Well, wrong. If I buy a piece of hardware while working for Path-E-Tech, how does that stop OmniCorp Inc from having me chucked in the clink because they don't want me to have it?

      Guilty until proven innocent is not the way it should work, and the sooner we make that clear to the corps, the better.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    19. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 1

      I was referrig to the latter case yes, but no, I don't think they should be made illegal, rhetorical question :)

      dave

    20. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You don't have the right to do whatever you want with the waves that cross your property. A good example is mobile phone waves. It's illegal and wrong to snoop onto peoples' conversations based on the fact that their signals are crossing over your property

      you're missing my logic. yes, I do think it's an invasion of privacy to listen to someone elses phone calls, but I also think the onus is on the phone companies to make the encryption of cellphone calls strong enough that people can't listen in.

      and no, I don't buy the story that the authorities need the crypto to be weak so that they can listen to crims plan their next crime, cell phone conversations are only encrypted when over the air, they travel along the wires (ie from cellbase to the cell companies switches) in plaintext form and if the authorities have a warrant then they can listen there.

      I'm a proponent of crypto, everyone should have access to it and it shouldn't be artifically weakened, if the authorities want to break it, then they should break it or find the guy who crypted it and ask for the keys. artificially weakening crypto will only hurt in the long run I think.

      so frankly I think it should not be illegal for someone to try and crack the crypto on the mobile phone waves going over their property, but I also think that the phone co should have an obligation to make sure that the crypto for their phones is kept uptodate and that no-one cal break into it.

      thoughts and comments?

      dave

    21. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry, dtv has every right to collect money for their signal BUT they do not have a right to sue everyone who buys a smartcard reader, which is exactly what they have been doing. They do not own the right to smartcard technology.

    22. Re:Oh, come on by AceM2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Signals blasted into your own house are one thing, but it's something else when you're going around with the intent of eavesdropping. I mean, if it was the government tapping your phone line or intercepting your wireless you'd be pissed as hell wouldn't you?

    23. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there's no reason to steal Photoshop either.

      Especially if you're on a Mac, try this instead.

      It's just a tad cheaper.

    24. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Signals blasted into your own house are one thing, but it's something else when you're going around with the intent of eavesdropping. I mean, if it was the government tapping your phone line or intercepting your wireless you'd be pissed as hell wouldn't you?

      well, yes and no. I mean I'd still think it's wrong for someone to break into ibm to be within their WAP's, but of course thats trespassing anyway.

      thing is that intent is difficult to prove. I suppose if you were caught in your car outside ibm redhandedly sniffing their code, then thats one thing, perhaps that would be an offence in my world. but doing the same thing while sat in your own home is another. I mean even the best crypto needs review and work done on it.

      as for the gov, well, of course I would never want them listening in on me, but if they had a warrant (got via due process of course) then I think it's fair.

      I have to admit, I don't have all the answer, I don't know all the details about how I want my country to turn out, but I have ideas, and I know the general direction I want it to run in.

      but I'm enjoying the discussion anyways :)

      dave

    25. Re:Oh, come on by dazed-n-confused · · Score: 1

      there is a huge market for pirate video's too (as hilary rosen so vociferously predicted)

      You mean Jack Valenti, right? That old "Boston Strangler" argument against home video-taping?

    26. Re:Oh, come on by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
      You might have a good point if there were not other uses for those smart cards besides pirating satellite. The short list includes inventors and companies using the technology as an electronic ID and/or security checking system. I'm sure a good majority of people who buy the equipment are using them for illicit purposes but suing everyone who has bought the equipment is just wrong.

      As somebody else on /. already pointed out, DirecTV suing everyone who bought smart card equipment who might be using the to steal satellite is like the RIAA suing everyone who bought a CD burner because they might be using them to copy CDs. The MPAA could sue everyone who bought CD and DVD burners because they may be using them to copy movies off DVD. Heck, both could sue people who bought computers with ISP services because they could all be sharing pirated content via P2P.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    27. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Need I go on?"

      No, you've proven noisome in just one short post.

    28. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 1

      err yeah, him too :)

      one man's crisis is another man's opportunity and too many companies don't seem to aprreciate that.

      dave

      PS. "the chinese have a word that means both crisis and opportunity" "yes!!, crisa-tunity!"

    29. Re:Oh, come on by praedor · · Score: 1

      No. Intercepting ANY signal is totally legal. Once something is broadcast, it is legally interceptable as the airways are public and no one controls their signal once it is out of the antenna. What is illegal is decoding the signal using illegitimate cards.


      A nit, yes, but nits need to be picked lest they grow into full-blown flies.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    30. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come on. If there has ever been a post more deserving of "Flamebait" I don't know what it is? He obviously has no clue what he is talking about and took a stance that he knew would piss off most slashdotters.

    31. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "besides, there is a certain logic to say that the consumers are being sprayed with encrypted signal, why should someone else have a say in what they can do with the EM waves in their own property? if they can break the crypto, then perhaps directv should try making the technology better. after all, the consumers are passively receiving the signal, it's not like they are tapping into a private line."

      spoken like a true slashdoter; brilliant justifications for any form of piracy. Now lets change the scenario - say it's me listening to your cell phone conversation - since your cell phone "sprays" EM signal. Or maybe the FBI watching you using thermal cameras - I mean if you were not just out there 'spewing' infrared radiation they couldn't do that. And surely you have no problems with Echelon, it's just listening to all the EM waves that people send over their property. Or maybe some multinational company doing the same thing - that's ok too right? There is a certain 'logic' to that as well. And shouldn't big ISP's be able to open and read your email - you are sending EM signals over "their" property.

      Unless you communicate using tin cans and string, or care not that everything you might say is available to the wide world, then you sir are full of crap - just another example of why no one takes the slash hippies seriously on serious subjects like government surveilence. Because you all spend most of your time rationalizing for pirates and thieves.

    32. Re:Oh, come on by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " It's illegal and wrong to snoop onto peoples' conversations based on the fact that their signals are crossing over your property."

      actually, no. as long as your not circumventing any decryption.

      This was huge issue years ago, people would by a dish, point it at the sky and get signales.

      *note I am addressing the legal side not any 'wrongness'.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    33. Re:Oh, come on by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "Just a thought: Become good with Photoshop, you can make a living (or at least augment it, career dependent of course) with it. In a case like that, Adobe wins."

      Exactly, something tells me Adobe doesn't really care that much about how pirated photoshop and premiere are. Because when they're used in companies, the company will gladly pay them for the software, and by letting it be pirated, its free for them to get people hooked on it early. Same thing with M$. By pirating windows, you are locking yourself into using windows software.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    34. Re:Oh, come on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Because when they're used in companies, the company will gladly pay them for the software, and by letting it be pirated, its free for them to get people hooked on it early.

      Also mp3 downloads let people sample music and recommend it to others who will in turn by the CD when they wouldn't have in the first place. Downloading DivX movies makes you more likely to buy DVDs with those actors in the future, etc. Yea, right. Stealing is stealing.

    35. Re:Oh, come on by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "Also mp3 downloads let people sample music and recommend it to others who will in turn by the CD when they wouldn't have in the first place. Downloading DivX movies makes you more likely to buy DVDs with those actors in the future, etc. Yea, right. Stealing is stealing."

      The big difference you are missing is that Adobe makes its money when the people who download their software go to big companies who won't take the legal risk of it and therefore pay. There is nothing like that with mp3s or DivX movies. Its an entirely different beast really.

      And you're right, stealing IS stealing, except when its copyright-infringement. Then its just copyright-infringement.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    36. Re:Oh, come on by mkldev · · Score: 1
      So the ideal goal, then, is to not contribute to a defense fund, but rather, to make it so expensive for DTV to pursue this broken line of reasoning thatn they throw their hands up in disgust. Everyone on SlashDot should simply buy one of these unprogrammed readers. We should develop some sort of use for them as a security device for accessing our computers, and use precisely the same encoding firmware that DTV coding would require, just to be even more evil.

      Then, suddenly they are forced with several million "suspects", the vast majority of whom are using the technology for something entirely legal. I figure at twenty minutes per C&D letter, that's still over a million dollars of legal expenses, plus the cost of maintaining enough staff to handle the "bite me" responses that come back from the overwhelming number of legitimate users.

      Hey, a guy can dream, can't he?

      --
      120 character sigs suck. Make it 250.
    37. Re:Oh, come on by tignom · · Score: 1

      By this reasoning, the FBI can listen in on all your cell phone calls. After all, you're broadcasting your conversation on public airwaves.

      I'm willing to give up the "right" to intercept other people's encrypted broadcast communications if it means that my own encrypted communications won't be intercepted either.

      And I'm not asking for the technology to be banned (it has legal uses), I'm just asking for laws against abusing that technology.

    38. Re:Oh, come on by sandman935 · · Score: 1

      A nit, yes, but nits need to be picked lest they grow into full-blown flies.



      I think you mean LICE.

      --

      Defecation occurs.
    39. Re:Oh, come on by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      An analog cell call is for all intents and purposes a public broadcast. Cellphone service and its laws and regulations evolved from wired phone service, but technologically it's most closely related to 2-way radios used by CBs, HAMs, police, fire and taxi dispatchers. It's really trivial to listen in. Legally, you could say that it's a private telephone conversation, but as a practical matter, you should remember that anybody with a radio tuned to the right frequency can listen in.

      Shortwave radios were banned in Soviet Russia (this is not a Soviet Russia joke!). Do you really want to start down the road of banning radio receivers? And yes I know some kinds of radio receivers are already banned: scanners that receive cellphone frequencies, radar detectors in VA.

    40. Re:Oh, come on by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I don't think the argument was that it wasn't a crime, though copyright infringement is not theft, and saying otherwise is obfuscation.

      I think the argument was that Adobe didn't really care. And that may well have merit. They could if they wanted to, and would clearly (this time) be within their rights. But perhaps they really don't care.

      OTOH, I can't see why anyone would want to use any of their products. For any purpose. I've always been able to find an alternative that is both better and cheaper. (E.g., Deneba Canvas is far superior to either PhotoShop or Illustrator. Actually it's also superior to both of them at the same time. [It includes both Object and Pixel based objects simultaneously and in the same program, which is a much superior approach.])

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    41. Re:Oh, come on by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      Actually, in the US it is illegal to market a receiver capable of receiving the analog cell phone frequencies. The rest of the world does not seem to be as braindead, however.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    42. Re:Oh, come on by someone247356 · · Score: 1

      "...the FBI can listen in on all your cell phone calls. After all, you're broadcasting your conversation on public airwaves."

      Yep, great isn't it.

      If someone sends you a signal, it shouldn't be illegal to listen to it. If you don't want someone else to "intercept" (now there's a strange use, how can you intercept a signal that is being broadcast to you?) a signal, then DON'T broadcast it. Simple no?

      Back in the day, when things were just a wee bit more sensible people understood that. Analog radio and television, remember those? Anyone could build a receiver and listen/watch. No fees, no going to court. Eventually big business got the FCC to regulate who could TRANSMIT, something about interference..., but anyone could receive. Now here's something that's sure to date me, I remember building crystal radios from kits that didn't even need batteries.

      Fast forward to analog cordless phones, read glorified walkie-talkies. That's all they were, they took your phone call, transmitted it over a repackaged "Mr. Microphone" and did the same in reverse. Guess what, if you tuned to the right "station", you could listen in to other people phone conversations. Except for the friendly packaging and duplex, how's that any different from tying your phone to a citizen band (CB) radio? If you don't want people listening in don't broadcast it. Of course that would have made way too much sense. People didn't understand that cordless telephones weren't actually just telephones and it wasn't in the best interest of the companies who produced them to clarify the matter. Companies should have build better "encrypted" systems to mitigate the possibility of eavesdropping, but that would be more complicated and costly. The public should have been warned, "Conversations over this device are broadcast and therefore subject to possible interception by third parties." or something to that effect. But then people would have shied away from using them, also bad for business. So, our legislators in their infinite unwisdom simply pass a law that makes listening to certain channels with your radio illegal. Problem solved - well not really.

      Analog cordless phones begot analog cellular phones, same problem, same non-solution, but one better not only is listening illegal, but producing, selling, possessing a device capable of listening is now a crime (very early fore shadowing of DMCA).

      Analog begot digital, more things are being broadcast through our homes and bodies, more things are made illegal. Companies surveying the legal landscape come upon a brilliant marketing strategy. We'll create a product, beam it indiscriminately to everyone across the planet and charge them to listen/watch. Might not work in Equador, but the laws in the US and Europe will jail anyone who peeks. But how can we tell if people are peeking? I know, if anyone has anything, instructions, equipment, whatever that might possibly be used to "peek" (watch "our" signal that we are broadcasting through their homes and bodies) without paying us, we'll assume that is evidence that they are peeking and sue their pants off. Which leads us to the current sorry state of affairs.

      Unless things get straightened out, legally, soon, it's only going to get worse. How you ask, well we now have pay per listen digital radio. Build a radio that can listen to these "special" channels go to jail. No twenty-first century equivalents of "crystal radio kits" for our kids. Have you heard about the "broadcast-flag" that is being proposed for over the air television, you remember that quaint twentieth century invention where people could watch whatever signal their television antenna could catch free of charge. When OTA (over the air) television goes digital in the States, they want to embedded a flag that at first would allow the television stations to decide what programs you were allowed to make a copy of. Say goodbye to the "Sony Betamax" decision. You can only time/space shift televisions shows that "they" allow you to. Bu

      --
      Just my $0.02 (Canadian, before taxes)
    43. Re:Oh, come on by mr.+methane · · Score: 1

      I'm having trouble with this "if I can see your signal, I have the right to do anything I want with it" idea. It makes the assumption that:

      1. Any time you expose your property to the public in any way, they have unlimited rights to do anything with it that they wish.

      2. If you fail to extraordinary means (hardened OS, encryption, etc.) you forfeit any rights to privacy or ownership of your information.

      3. Once your information has been compromised, you have no recourse against those who share your information, and use of the court system to enforce ownership claims is morally repugnant.

      I'm sorry, guys. Claim whatever "non-infringing" uses you want. If you're walking through a parking lot with a slim jim and a slap hammer, your claims of "but I might decide to hotwire my car instead of using the key" argument is going to be a little hard to swallow.

    44. Re:Oh, come on by Lavlax · · Score: 1

      They want to beam it into my house then I get to intercept it!

    45. Re:Oh, come on by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "yes, there are alot of people who do use the cards to pirate signal"

      Not to pic nits, but.. it's perfectly legal to acquire the signal and use it. The signal isn't the problem. The problem (according to the law) is using unauthorized decryption.

      I agree compleatly with you on your statement regarding use of public frequencies and freedom to use it as you care to (not withstanding 3rd party disclosure). But the fact also remains that you need to use a parabolic antena pointed at the bird to acquire the signal. It's not the same as the 800mhz reception with a simple dipole antenna (another rant along the same lines)

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    46. Re:Oh, come on by fred911 · · Score: 1

      No smartcard reader uses any atmel prom. ISO 7816(-1) is the standard to talk to smart cards (and the geometry..ect). The device you are talking about is used to circumvent the ASIC in DTC encryption system. These were called unloopers. A smartcard reader has many uses.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    47. Re:Oh, come on by fyonn · · Score: 1

      well said that man, I agree with you on quite a few points there. interestingly, as you may or may not know, in the UK you need a TV licence to (own and watch broadcast TV). note the brackets. you don't need a licence to simply own a tv if you're not going to watch broadcast tv on it (ie if you just have it to watch dvd's on or use with your playstation).

      the wierd thing is that there must be a licence for the tv, if you watcvh tv on it. if the owner of the tv doesn't have a licence and you're caught watching it, then you are at fault. if you look in the window of a tv shop and watch the tv there, and they don't have a licence, then you could be liable if you're caught watching the footie. silly isn't it.

      we do have digital radio over here which is free to listen to (once you've got over the extortionate price for the digital tuner) and afaik, it doesn't have any facility to charge for the content.

      yes, I am worried about things like the broadcast flag ideas and the like. *sigh* alas I don't think anything will really happen until the population at large get annoyed about it, and they are, at the moment, accepting their fate like the good little trained sheep we all are.

      dave

    48. Re:Oh, come on by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I'd rather not give up that right. I'd rather everyone be free to listen on whatever wavelenght they want, and do whatever math they want on the signals they find. If you don't want to be overheard, use encryption. The technical solutions are far easier to implement and less likely to be abused than social/legal measures.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    49. Re:Oh, come on by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      No smartcard reader uses any atmel prom. ISO 7816(-1) is the standard to talk to smart cards (and the geometry..ect). The device you are talking about is used to circumvent the ASIC in DTC encryption system. These were called unloopers. A smartcard reader has many uses.

      I never said the atmel was necessary to build a smartcard reader. All I said was that they ship them with the atmel blank and it doesn't become an actual glitcher/unlooper until the end user flashes it.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  3. Smart Card Readers by rf0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once again another reason to get rid of the DMCA. DirecTV should at least clarify their position (unless they are painting everyone with the same brush). Another great kick from coporate America

    Rus

  4. Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by dphoenix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that DirecTV's case against the modders is EFF'in' bullshit.
    Once you buy hardware, you own it.
    That may not be the case with copyright protected content, but just as you are authorized to privately show a DVD you own as many times as you want to (.. for now), you can privately hack your hardware any way you want to! Sealand, anyone? Or perhaps China. Australia would be good, except they just reversed their earlier decision and made selling mod-chips illegal again. However, it is still legal to install them over there!

    1. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by danheskett · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Once you buy hardware, you own it

      But not the software in it. Hacking a SmartCard involves someone copying the software off the card, modding it, and copying it back to the card (or more maybe lots of people).

      The hardware yes, but the softare? Nope.

    2. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by dphoenix · · Score: 1

      Says you. If the software comes with the hardware, I can do what I want with it, too.

    3. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by danheskett · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Okay, you can claim that, but that is simpy not the law, nor has it ever been - DMCA or not.

      Copyright predates SmartCards.

    4. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by BrainInAJar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funny thing, copyright is... No, if software comes with hardware you can NOT do with it as you wish. If you buy an HP computer (with windows on it), you can't decompile windows. It's in the EULA

    5. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If the software comes with the hardware, I can do what I want with it, too."

      OMG THAT MEANS I CAN SELL WINDOWS FOR $1 A COPY NOW!!!!11 i mean it came with my dell so i own it right?

    6. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >If you buy an HP computer (with windows on it),
      >you can't decompile windows. It's in the EULA

      Lets assume EULAs are valid. The simple sollution:

      * Buy HP with Windows (you now own a computer and a copy of Windows).

      * Don't agree to the EULA if it for some reason should be presented to you.

      * Decompile your copy of Windows.

      Unless copyright laws forbid it (and they generally only deal with copying, public performance and such) you can do everything else. Perhaps some other law in some countries might dictate that decompiling is illegal, but then, EULA or not doesn't matter to start with.

    7. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Pofy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >But not the software in it.

      Unless you made some special agreement in the shop when you bought the hardware, then yes, you indeed own that copy of the software too. Of course, you don't get to own any copyright to it, but you do own the copy of it, just as you own a book you buy despite not owning the copyright to it.

    8. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Darth · · Score: 1

      OMG THAT MEANS I CAN SELL WINDOWS FOR $1 A COPY NOW!!!!11 i mean it came with my dell so i own it right?

      you could sell the one copy you got with your computer. To make additional copies and sell them would violate copyright law.

      That is why microsoft has an EULA to place further restrictions on you. The questionable enforcability of those EULAs is why microsoft (or the OEMs on microsoft's behalf) uses technological measures to tie the copy to the machine in a way that makes it useless without the machine it came with.

      --
      Darth --
      Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
    9. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are wrong, I don't want to get into a flame fest, but you're surely wrong.

      As long as it isn't a rental; take it apart, put it back together, do whatever the hell you want, just don't publicize what you find and you're sweet. Even legally.

      All the software is is firmware which is really just hardware. Thinking of it as software is actually more abstract than thinking of it as little molecular traces (ie hardware), when you stand back a bit. You can study those molecules under a microscope or specially tuned electronic reader (computer) all you like. It's yours. To accept otherwise is a horrible breach of your rights as a non-communist. Don't go there.

    10. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Funny thing, copyright is... No, if software comes with hardware you can NOT do with it as you wish. If you buy an HP computer (with windows on it), you can't decompile windows. It's in the EULA

      Copyright has no realtion to a EULA, and EULAs are not laws, at most they're contracts which you may or may not be a party to.

    11. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Except that stealing DirecTV doesn't involve just hacking your box. It involves rigging your box to pass false information onto their servers in order to gain unauthorized access, essentially hacking/cracking hardware on the other end of the phone line. If it were easy/possible to decrypt the DirecTV signal without using the phone jack on the box, this would be a non-issue.

      Or are you arguing that, becuase I own my computer, I have the right to use it to break into yours over the internet?

    12. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      Okay, you can claim that, but that is simpy not the law, nor has it ever been

      Unless there is some kind of EULA when you buy your DirecTV box that specifically states you do not own the embedded software, you do, in fact, own the software, too. While I don't own any DirecTV equipment, and I won't ever buy any with this BS going on, I can't imagine the box coming with an EULA stating you can't screw with the software. It's a box. That's like your motherboard coming with an EULA stating you can't decompile the BIOS code. Doesn't happen.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    13. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Chazmyrr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that stealing DirecTV only involves hacking your own box. You reprogram the smart card in the receiver to authorize any channel. It is easy/possible to decrypt the signal without using the phone jack. In fact, if you don't want to get caught, you better make sure that phone jack stays unplugged.

      Think about it. If 3 million people were dialing up DirecTV and hacking their servers on a regular basis, don't you think there would be a lot more being done about it? Don't you think Hughes would already know who all the pirates are? All they would have to do is match the address the call came from against their billing database.

    14. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by ColdGrits · · Score: 1

      Cool.

      So next time I buy some hardware which comes with some GPL'd software, you will have no objection to me modifying the software and distributing the binary but refusing to release the changed source?

      After all, acording to you, "If the software comes with the hardware, I can do what I want with it, too."

      --
      People should not be afraid of their governments - Governments should be afraid of their people.
    15. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by JDBrechtel · · Score: 1

      EHHHHH Wrong answer. You do nothing to their servers to hack DTV. The ONLY way to hack DTV is by NOT EVER plugging up your phone line.

      Look into this before you make a comment like that.

    16. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by BrainInAJar · · Score: 1

      Well, in either case, I stand by my point. The software in a system isn't yours to do with as you wish. It's copyrighted.

    17. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Arker · · Score: 1

      Okay, you can claim that, but that is simpy not the law, nor has it ever been - DMCA or not.

      Copyright predates SmartCards.

      It does indeed, but copyright law is more on his side than yours.

      Copyright law does indeed prohibit him from making copies of that software and distributing them, sure. He doesn't own the copyright.

      But he does own the copy embedded in that hardware, and can do with it as he likes, as long as he doesn't violate copyright. He can make backup copies (as long as they aren't distributed) he can study it, learn from it, even alter it, as long as he doesn't distribute it to others.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    18. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but in the US at least, that's incorrect.

      Reverse engineering is now oftentimes illegal. Furthermore, ownership of a device (ANY device) doesn't give you carte blanche to do what you will with that device.

      You can legally buy a gun. You can't legally go and shoot someone with it. You CAN legally take it apart, and make a plant holder out of it. I believe that you CAN'T legally turn a semiautomatic gun into a fully auto.

      Even outright ownership doesn't give you full rights of use.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    19. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      And you reach the fundemental problem why is software protected unlike any other good? I baught it I paid for it I should own it and be able to do whatever I want with it sans copping and redistributing it. Software seems to be the tool that the first sale docterine is getting destroyed by. Corperations allways hated it that people have the right to open up there hardware and modify it it cost them money in support and warentee service. How many expensie car parts fly apart like a watch when opened? Software is becomming a new level of this.

      Now granted I'm not for getting free services for nothing (ok it's intreging for a second then morals kick back in) I own a DirectTivo as it's the only Tivo I have seen with acceptable signal quality and the 2 tunner function rocks. But they refuse to allow them to upgrade to the new Tivo code to allow the home media option. They make very sure it's very hard to hack to get on the internet for it's phone in (there is some valid security there DirectTV authorizes it's payperview that way) Without an updated kernel on the box you cant go above 132 gigs per drive this is an issue as a lot of people would like to throw one or a pair of 250 gigs drives in.

      Realy it looks more like the media companies are pshing to keep the DirectTivo cloase as possible and they have leverage via there pricign to DirectTV.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    20. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by BootSpooge · · Score: 1
      Funny thing, copyright is... No, if software comes with hardware you can NOT do with it as you wish. If you buy an HP computer (with windows on it), you can't decompile windows. It's in the EULA

      Copyright has no realtion to a EULA, and EULAs are not laws, at most they're contracts which you may or may not be a party to.


      Correct. I can buy a copy of XP and decompile on a linux box with no worries as I have not agreed to the EULA. Even the Stalinistic DMCA allows for this under the interoperability clause

    21. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by ryanwright · · Score: 1

      involves rigging your box to pass false information onto their servers

      I chose to respond rather than mod you down, because there isn't a "clueless" mod option.

      Of course, you're dead wrong. Nobody is hacking anybody's servers. Do you have any idea how DTV works? Here's a lesson: The signal is broadcast to the entire country. You receive it via your dish.

      Now, in order to watch it, you have to decrypt the signal. This is where your smart card comes in: All of the decryption algorithms are stored here, as are your service levels. For instance, when you call DTV and say, "Hey, I want to upgrade to package x", a signal is sent down the satellite network that tells your card to unlock package x.

      All of this is done WITHOUT the receiver sending any information whatsoever to DTV! In order words, nobody is passing false anything to anybody's servers. There aren't even servers involved, for crying out loud. It's no different from picking up a scrambled radio signal and unscrambling it on your end.

      If it were easy/possible to decrypt the DirecTV signal without using the phone jack on the box, this would be a non-issue.

      Uh, that's exactly what is done. The phone jack is NEVER used when you're "stealing" DTV.

      The phone jack is used only for PPV purchases. When you buy a PPV movie, it's charged to your access card. Sometime in the middle of the night, the access card dials DTV, tells them which PPVs you bought, and erases them from it's memory. Then you get charged for them.

      The phone connection has absolutely nothing to do with authenticating which channels you get to watch.

      Folks who hack the access cards leave the phone line disconnected. When they fill up their PPV limit, they pop the card into a programmer and erase the stored purchases.

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
    22. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1
      If it were easy/possible to decrypt the DirecTV signal without using the phone jack on the box, this would be a non-issue.

      You really have no idea what you are talking about, do you?

      You needn't be in contact with them to hack and decode an encrypted signal. If that were so, how would Mexicans and Canadians do it? You think DTV wouldn't have at the very least Caller ID that could tell them when someone was calling from outside the US?

    23. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by danheskett · · Score: 1

      The software that hackers are using to reprogram the cards is in fact illegaly copied. One person hacked it, uploaded it to the Web in some form, and now others are programming their cards with the same hacked code. That's copyright infringement.

      If I personally buy a system, and personally hack that one card, and then use the hacked code, thats legal except for the DMCA provision against circumventing access control.

      But clearly, that is not what is happening. What is happening is that hacked code is floating around and being programmed wholesale in a ready-made fashion. That is a violation of copyright.

    24. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by danheskett · · Score: 1

      Right, but lets be clear here. That isnt what is going on. What is going on is one person hacks the code and passes it on to hundreds of people.

      That's the bottom line. Hacked code, distribured via the Web, reprogrammed en masse.
      br How many people do you think are really personally hacking these systems - decompiling the code, stepping over the bad parts, recompiling? A handful if that many.

    25. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Well, in either case, I stand by my point. The
      >software in a system isn't yours to do with as
      >you wish. It's copyrighted.

      So? Copyright only prevents me from making copies (even though there are some exceptions where I CAN make copies), making public performances (well, hardly that applicable to software although running it in, say an internet cafe perhaps could be covered under that) and a few similar things. Nothing else. That is, everything else (inclduing decompiling) is not at all covered or prevented by something having a copyright and as such, all those things I can do as I wish.

    26. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by Overt+Coward · · Score: 1
      And you reach the fundemental problem why is software protected unlike any other good? I baught it I paid for it I should own it

      You are buying a license to use the software in a particular fashion. You aren't buying the software itself.

    27. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Yes you have th fundemental problem but you dont see it why is software different from a tangable good? Or maybe I'm missing the point that companies would rather lease you everything and not let you buy anything thats not a consumeable. Is that realy the furture to look forward to where you cant own anything you just rent? Sorry I must put MegaCorp Gas in my MegaCorp car or I void my lease agreement and would have to pay a fine as Megacorp's gas has a special tagging agent that the car detects and allows it to run?

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    28. Re:Bahh!!! DirecTV has no case! by calica · · Score: 1

      You can legally buy a gun. You can't legally go and shoot someone with it. You CAN legally take it apart, and make a plant holder out of it. I believe that you CAN'T legally turn a semiautomatic gun into a fully auto.


      If your state/county laws enable you to own a fully auto firearm you can turn your AR-15 in a M-16. Same with an AK-47.

      It is not converting a gun into full auto that is illegal. OWNING a full auto gun IS illegal.


      Even outright ownership doesn't give you full rights of use.


      It does until you break other laws with it. DTV is doing the equivalent of suing everyone how purchased a slimjim or a standard lock pick set.
  5. their advice by rokzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    3. If you currently subscribe to DirecTV, don't change a thing. A company official has testified that a sudden termination or change in service spells likely guilt in DirecTV's eyes, and a judge may see this logic.

    omg what a great business model, sue people for cancelling service to prevent people who will quit because they don't like their business practices.

    and wtf does "sudden" mean:
    "hello I'd like to stop subscibing, please phase out all my channels over the next 2 years"

    1. Re:their advice by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Funny

      "a judge may see this logic"

      BEDEVERE: Tell me ... What do you do with witches?

      ALL VILLAGERS: Burn them! Burn them! Burn them up!

      BEDEVERE: And what do you burn apart from witches?

      FIRST VILLAGER: More witches!

      SECOND VILLAGER: Sh!

      THIRD VILLAGER: Wood!

      BEDEVERE: So why do witches burn?

      FOURTH VILLAGER: [pianissimo] ... Because they're made of wood...?

      BEDEVERE: Good.

      [PEASANTS stir uneasily then come round to this conclusion.]

      ALL VILLAGERS: Oh! Oh yeah!

      BEDEVERE: So. How do we tell whether she is made of wood?

      FIRST VILLAGER: Build a bridge out of her!

      BEDEVERE: Ah ... but can you not also make bridges out of stone?

      ALL VILLAGERS: Oh yeah. Oh yeah. Uhh...

      BEDEVERE: Uh, does wood sink in water?

      ALL VILLAGERS: No! No! No! It floats! It floats! Throw her into the pond! The pond!

      BEDEVERE: What also floats in water?

      ALL VILLAGERS: ... Bread! ...Apples! ... Uh, very small rocks! Cider! Gra- Gravy! Cherries! Mud! Churches! Churches! Lead! Lead!

      ARTHUR: A duck!

      [They all turn and look at ARTHUR. BEDEVERE looks up very impressed.]

      BEDEVERE: Exactly. So... logically ...

      FIRST VILLAGER: [beginning to pick up the thread] If... she ... weighs.. the same.. as a duck ... she's made of wood.

      BEDEVERE: And therefore?

      ALL VILLAGERS: A witch! A witch! A witch!

    2. Re:their advice by ryanwright · · Score: 2, Insightful

      WTF? If a company I was doing business with sued me without cause, the first thing I'd do is terminate my relationship with them. I mean, duh!

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
  6. What about for the RIAA? by kscd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Forgive me if I'm off-topic. I'm glad the EFF has decided to fight this. I remember a while back there was some talk of donating money to the 4 kids involved in legal fights with the RIAA over enhancing the Windows sharing available on their campuses. While donating money to them to recoup their settlements was a novel idea, how about setting up a sort of legal defense fund for similarly accused students for the future. That way some of these cases may actually go to trial, and the absurdity of the DMCA can be tested. Think of it, 60 million ppl use peer to peer. We support artists, just not the cartels that house them now. (Hell, I haven't even used these networks in years, considering all the shit that's put out by the majors, I rely on CDbaby.com to find new music.)It's time to fix the broken state of the law to be more in line with serving the people it was created for.

    1. Re:What about for the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think it has to do with intent. The EFF doesn't want to be associated with people who are trying to help others break the law. The EFF isn't defending the sellers of the smart cards, only the buyers who didn't use it for illegal purposes.

      I hate analogies, but here I go
      #1 Selling Smartcard Programmer == Writing Windows Share Search Engine
      #2 Using Programmer to Hack DSS == Using Search to find illegal mp3s
      #3 Using Programmer for legal use == Legal Searches

      #3 is clearly legal and the EFF is defending people who never used programmers for illegal uses. #1 should also be legal, but the EFF is far less likely to defend someone who in court will say that they did it to help people violate the law.

      I'm not defending the EFF, just making a guess at the logic.

  7. Just watch, they'll lose their domain name by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My understanding is that whatever kangaroo court hears domain dispute consistently sides with trademark holders. So I bet DirectTV's first step will be to take the DirecTVDefense.org domain away from the EFF.

    A friend of mine has operated a website called www.afm.com for quite some time. "AFM" stands for American Flea Market. A little while ago the American Film Marketing Assocation disputed the domain, saying that he was cybersquatting on their trademark. Their complaint filled a four-inch binder. He's operated the domain for several years before hearing from these jokers.

    They accused any of everything from kidnapping the Lindbergh baby to crashing those planes into the World Trade Center. Oh, yeah, and Andy had weapons of mass destruction.

    My friend is no fool. He fought the dispute tooth and nail, without any legal representation - and won, he got to keep his domain. But not everyone has been so lucky.

    Andy put up a site about it called www.ShameOnTheAFMA.com, which has some resources that others could use to defend their domains.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
    1. Re:Just watch, they'll lose their domain name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they won't. Precident

      http://www.fuckgeneralmotors.com/

      2600 won that case and still owns the domain.

    2. Re:Just watch, they'll lose their domain name by dbrower · · Score: 1
      A friend of mine has operated a website called www.afm.com for quite some time. "AFM" stands for American Flea Market. A little while ago the American Film Marketing Assocation disputed the domain, saying that he was cybersquatting on their trademark. Their complaint filled a four-inch binder. He's operated the domain for several years before hearing from these jokers.

      heh, that's funny, because when I read AFM, I first thought about the American Federation of Musicians" at afm.org.

      -dB

      --
      "It if was easy to do, we'd find someone cheaper than you to do it."
  8. Wrong Discussion, Bozo by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    RTFA. There's nothing here about whether stealing DirecTV content is good or bad, legal or illegal, safe or risky. All the links are to pages that assume that using reprogrammed smart cards to steal programming is bad, illegal, and risky.

    The issue here is that DirecTV seems to be hassling people who have the ability to steal programming, whether they actually are or not. Which is, I think you'll agree, pretty scary.

    1. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >DirecTV seems to be hassling people who have the ability to steal programming

      Have or had. Let's say I sold my programmer at a garage sale. Now, how do I go about proving that?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by JDBrechtel · · Score: 1

      You don't. You bend over and let DTV take $3500 out of your rear.

    3. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      No, I don't have that option, because they want the programmer back. How do I prove that I don't have it?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    4. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by esswedl · · Score: 1

      They want the programmer back? That's preposterous of them--it was never theirs to begin with. First they sue you for owning an innocent piece of equipment, then they want to deprive you of ownership of that equipment? I'm disgusted, doubly so for the fact that you no longer have the programmer.

      I seem to recall Michael Bolton was upset that used CD stores didn't pay royalties on residual sales. Ugh.

    5. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by JDBrechtel · · Score: 1

      Hmm...I remember hearing that in the first extortion letters they sent out but I wasn't aware they were still doing that. Damn they've got gall.

    6. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by sandman935 · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering what privacy rights DirecTV violated in determining that you made a legitimate purchase of legal equipment from a legal vendor.

      Something stinks.

      --

      Defecation occurs.
    7. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by precogpunk · · Score: 1

      The issue here is that DirecTV seems to be hassling people...

      They aren't just harassing people here and that's what the problem is. They are suing people for profit. I could handle harassing people (just sending out a letter) or scaring them (suing a few of those people) but this is a witch hunt. DirecTv is trying to get money out of every last one of those 10,000 people and it's a chilling tactic. Just think if the RIAA tried the same thing for everyone trading MP3s! At the same time, if you break the law it will catch up with you sooner or later.

    8. Re:Wrong Discussion, Bozo by precogpunk · · Score: 1

      Read the link, they got the customer list from equipment sellers that were sued and settled or lost. Directv (like many companies) also has access to people selling and buying equipment on ebay.

  9. You can buy a gun without being branded a murderer by fruey · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ... and this case seems remarkably similar to me.

    Victor Hugo said, back in 1831/1832, that the printing press killed architecture, by taking away part of what architectural edifices were about (telling a story, imposing a theme, etc). Books lasted longer, could be more widely diffused, and were not subject to being rebuilt and demolished in the same ways (amongst other things, for more read "Ceci tuera cela" in "Notre Dame de Paris").

    The Internet is now killing all other media, because it is at once all media, and is the same thing to all people, rather like the book was more accessible than the edifice as Victor Hugo observed had happened from the 15th century onwards*.

    As has been mentioned elsewhere, ITV Digital went down due to piracy. Canal Horizons, the Moroccan digital TV unit, also went down due to piracy. Not that people were pirating their signal, they were pirating French digital TV instead ;-)

    All this leads us to the logicial conclusion that paying for recorded content is going to be a harder and harder thing to enforce, whatever the medium. Which is great, in my opinion. It might bring back live entertainment, something which was originally killed by the recorded work. People moan about how piracy is killing CDs, DVDs and so on - but the real artists who could really perform live lost a livelihood to recorded works. Maybe they will see a renaissance, which would be much more democratic than some big-ass company making all the $$$ for a recording.

    I can't help feeling that content is priced too high. Why should "Friends" actors make a million bucks an episode? Why should Arnold Schwarzenegger make so much? Careful editing and effects respectively make these two vehicles much more successful than the actual TALENT (or lack of) of the actors.

    The re-democratisation of content is perhaps happening today. And live shows might perhaps make a comeback. I'd much rather hear a live show in a bar (sometimes for like $5 and maybe I'll leave a tip for the band or buy their self-marketed CD) than pay $15 for recorded works of some pimped singer who actually can't play an instrument or write anything, just has a nice voice _once it is processed_ ...

    DirecTV, indeed TV in general, had it coming to them. Even their good content is becoming diluted by the sheer volume of crap out there, and indeed the success of mediocre vehicles like recent Friends, Simpsons and others just goes to show that the public is less and less able to find something good to watch (or listen to). People probably have a strong urge to pirate because it is quite frankly not worth the subscription fee most of the time. And, Internet is already giving us content on demand, including movies, on the wrong side of the law, while conventional media is actually playing catchup. Time to start seeing this for what it is, a paradigm shift for the 21st century.

    * indeed Hugo was talking about an era before his time, the 15th century, when Gutenberg's press was invented. The novel "Notre Dame de Paris" was written in 1831-2 but the story takes place in 1482.
    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  10. It's a Witchhunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I bought a smart card programmer for a friend overseas and had it delivered to my fathers address. My dad was a huge fan of Direct TV (bunch of dishes, always paid his bill) until they started threatening him with a lawsuit.

    Now he is a fan of Dish Network...

  11. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    " People probably have a strong urge to pirate because it is quite frankly not worth the subscription fee most of the time"

    These people were paying $30 a pop for the new card software images to get every channel. They could have paid $20 to get the standard 300 channels. Obviously they were just greedy and wanted HBO and the skin channels for free.

  12. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by fruey · · Score: 1, Informative
    $20 for 300 channels? Wow it's not that cheap in Europe.

    $30 for a card update? That's high too. Wasn't like that in Morocco ($2 an update). Did the update last over a month?

    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  13. Furthermore by Penguinshit · · Score: 5, Informative

    DirecTV is suing Canadian citizens and attempting to disrupt information websites (presumably under the guise of the DMCA). What interesting about this is that DirecTV has no jurisdiction in Canada, as they have no presence there (they are not licensed to broadcast into Canada, which is what started this whole mess in the first place). Also, the DMCA does not apply to non-US citizens (although we've seen how well that's been applied in the Sklyarov case).

    Right or wrong about the genesis of their actions (some folks really are intercepting DirecTV signal), DTV is just flat wrong about how they prosecute their case and need to be reigned back in.

    1. Re:Furthermore by nadaou · · Score: 4, Insightful
      DirecTV has no jurisdiction in Canada

      DirecTV has no jurisdiction anywhere outside their own corptate structure. They're a friggin company, not a public instituion granted the right by the people to cast judgement. Same goes for the BSA, *AA, etc. They can't raid you. They can only 'lobby by check' politicians who tell their FBI underlings to do the raid..

      Repeat after me: laywers++ != law. Don't let their marketeers get into your brain[*].

      These verbal slips are just like "IP" and "DRM" phrases that pass into common usage but are really just twisted-meaning corportate bullshit!

      Fight the noun.

      [*] remember a faraday cage needs total coverage, so you have to go mummy-like, really.
      The hat isn't enough.


      Dict.org:
      2. The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate;
      the right of making or enforcing laws; the power or right
      of exercising authority.
      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    2. Re:Furthermore by HowlinMad · · Score: 1

      the DMCA does not apply to non-US citizens

      Wrong. It most certainly can aaply to non-US citizens, but does not have to. If you are a non-US citizen, and you come to the US and break a law, you can be held accountable for that law, there is no, but I'm not American defense. I know I'll get flamed for this, but Sklyarov was in the US when he was arrested, so in that case they did have jurisdiction.

    3. Re:Furthermore by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What are you on about? Who cares if DirecTV is suing Canadian citizens? It's not them you have to worry about. It's the CRTC. If you are receiving television signals from the US you are breaking the law. You say it yourself: DirecTV is not licensed to broadcast in Canada. Conversely, Canadian citizens are not permitted to view those signals because they do not carry the required amount of Canadian content.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    4. Re:Furthermore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What hole have you had your head in? Corporations only need a rubber stamp from a clerk to approve police like actions against folks nowadays. Get a clue.

    5. Re:Furthermore by Penguinshit · · Score: 1


      The thing is, DirecTV is suing Canadian citizens and has, in fact, siezed property of said citizens (via the RCMP). These same Canadians are, were, and continue to be soley on Canadian soil.

      Check http://www.legal-rights.org

    6. Re:Furthermore by Penguinshit · · Score: 1


      Well, from what I've been reading, that ruling is still up in the air. The Charter case has not been fully decided.

      Now if Bell wants to bring a case against Canadians, that's for the Canadian courts to deal with. Since DirecTV is a non-entity in Canada, they don't have a leg to stand on vis-a-vis bringing action against Canadian citizens.

    7. Re:Furthermore by tprime · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Bell ExpressVU has filed the lawsuit against the web sites and sales locations... They are claiming that the people who are pirating DTV are potential customers of ExpressVU and that they have lost revenue due to this. Similar tactics to the whole RIAA and MPAA thing. Most of the people in Canada would not have subscribed to ExpressVU anyway because their service is terrible. No real lost revenue there...

      --
      http://www.tomandemily.com
    8. Re:Furthermore by HowlinMad · · Score: 1

      Yes, I understand your point. However, DirectTV went to the Canadian authorities (RMCP), and the RMCP must think that these people were breaking Canadian law, and thus acted. So what you told me was that the Canadian authorites acted on Canadian soll? Once again within the Canadian jurisdiction in this example.

      I am not sayingDirectTV is right or wrong, I was simply pointing out that the jurisidctional issues were followed correctly. Whether it is right or wrong is a totally different arguement.

    9. Re:Furthermore by ryanwright · · Score: 1

      I know I'll get flamed for this, but Sklyarov was in the US when he was arrested, so in that case they did have jurisdiction.

      But they charged him with violating a law that he violated while in RUSSIA. Sure, they had jurisdiction to arrest him since he was on US soil, but they didn't have jurisdiction to charge him with a crime he didn't commit while on US soil.

      Imagine going to some country where prostitution is legal. You pay for a little fun, come home, and you're arrested for violating a US law while in some other country. That's exactly what happened to Sklyarov.

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
    10. Re:Furthermore by ryanwright · · Score: 1

      Conversely, Canadian citizens are not permitted to view those signals

      No, that's bullshit. The fact that DTV isn't licensed to broadcast in Canada does not mean Canadian citizens aren't permitted to view the signals. In fact, it was wholly legal to hack DTV cards in Canada for quite some time, though I believe they've changed that.

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
    11. Re:Furthermore by HowlinMad · · Score: 1

      i understand your point, but it gets cloudy. Lets say you were in Russia, and you broke into a US bank and transfered some funds. You just broke a lot of US laws. Then you come and visit the US, the US authorities find out, and arrest you. Perfectly normal.

      I guess the real question is where do computer crimes jurisdiction lie? In the jurisdiction the offender is in, or the jurisdiction that the victim is in? The example of prostitution (which is legal in the US in some places, i.e. Nevada), you are not breaking the laws of the jurisdiction you are in, but with a computer crime, you are representing yourself eltronically in that jursidiction. Once again, this is still fuzzy and being played out. As for your comparison, you were comparing apples to oranges.

    12. Re:Furthermore by ShawnD · · Score: 1
      If you are receiving television signals from the US you are breaking the law.

      So, when the rabbit ears one my basement TV pick up Buffalo stations (FOX, PBS and occaisonally WB) from Toronto that is illegal? NO!

      Is it cheating to cancel WB(Boston) from my ExpressVU and put up a decent antennae to get it from Buffalo over the air? NO! Of course I don't do that, but could.

      I think you should be able to watch whatever you want as long as you pay the bill (Cable, Sattalite, UK TV license fees, etc.)

    13. Re:Furthermore by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      Obviously he meant "standing" rather than "jurisdiction." So he's not a lawyer, so sue him already.

    14. Re:Furthermore by nadaou · · Score: 1

      yes, which is why my rant had the part about 'verbal slips' being not so accidental after all.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    15. Re:Furthermore by nadaou · · Score: 1

      Because people (like you apparently) accept this as normal and just the way it is. My point is the status quo sucks and will only get worse if we don't start standing up for ourselves a bit better.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
  14. Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by corebreech · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Dish Network is going to soon come out with the DishPVR 921, a PVR that handles HDTV and *should* save the MPEG stream straight from the dish to the disk.

    Yes, DirecTV is coming out with one too, and theirs is a joint venture with TiVo.

    But you'll want Dish for the pr0n.

    1. Re:Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can something so off-topic be modded as informative? If I told you that it was overcast in NY today would I get modded informative? Come on mods, I know its early but let's wake up here.

    2. Re:Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by wytcld · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dish is a superior alternative, and should be rewarded for not acting like DirecTV (or your typical cable provider, for that matter). This reward is provisional, but there are other reasons to go with Dish:

      1. Doesn't compress its signals as much as DirecTV.
      2. Isn't owned by Murdoch (Mr. "Fair and Balanced"), but is run by Americans.
      3. Offers good PVR's, and doesn't charge extra for using them like DirecTV does (you'll hardly notice it's not a Tivo).
      4. Offers lower-priced basic service.

      I'm quite happy with Dish so far.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    3. Re:Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by captainstupid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dish is a superior alternative, and should be rewarded for not acting like DirecTV (or your typical cable provider, for that matter). This reward is provisional, but there are other reasons to go with Dish:

      1. Doesn't compress its signals as much as DirecTV.
      2. Isn't owned by Murdoch (Mr. "Fair and Balanced"), but is run by Americans.
      3. Offers good PVR's, and doesn't charge extra for using them like DirecTV does (you'll hardly notice it's not a Tivo).
      4. Offers lower-priced basic service.

      I'm quite happy with Dish so far.


      Sorry to go OT, but you went OT and got modded up, so what the hell...
      Although I can't argue with the fact that DirecTV employs some very scummy tactics, they're service is pretty decent.

      As for your points... I can't speak for 1 or 2, however
      3. According to some people who've defected from Dish Network, the TiVo's are vastly superior to the Dish Network offerings. They don't lock up, the software is more user friendly etc.

      And I quote...
      "I was a Dish customer for years.I actually thought that mini-dish TV, and PVR's, meant you had to live with buggy software, and lousy hardware. Wow, was I ever wrong. The 6 months I've been with Directv have been pretty much painless. I hate Dish Network.I hate you, I hate you, I hate you!! Ok now, I'm sure glad I got that off my chest."

      Besides, Dish just announced that they WILL start charging MONTHLY fees, sometimes in EXCESS of the DVR fees that DirecTV charges. See this thread for details.

      4. Dish is 5 dollars cheaper per month ($29.99 vs. $34.99) for the most basic of service with local channels and you get less channels with dish for that price. Besides, if you use a DVR with this pricing scheme, the price is the same between the two, and as I mentioned, you get less channels.

      Example...
      DishNetwork
      $29.99 basic package with locals (50 channels +locasl)
      $9.99 for DVR service
      =$40

      DirecTV
      $34.99 for basic with locals (80 channels +locals)
      $4.99 for TiVo DVR
      =$40

      Whatever, I'm done with my rangent (=rant+tangent) now.

      --
      "Anyway, long story short... is a phrase whose origins are complicated and rambling...." - Abraham Simpson
    4. Re:Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, DirecTV is screwing us so buy Dish instead?

      Sounds informative to me.

    5. Re:Buy a Dish instead, yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DirecTV isn't owned by Murdoch genius. Look at the stock GMH. At least not yet.

  15. Photoshop copies by AllenChristopher · · Score: 1

    It doesn't really. It presupposes that when polled, you'll respond "I use Photoshop," which means some company somewhere is that much more likely to buy copies because it's the market leader. Marketshare is immensely valuable, however it's obtained.

  16. No offense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..but fuck off.

    My Soyo Dragon Plus motherboard came with a Smartcard reader.

    You're insisting that I must be pirating DirectTV because I bought a high-quality motherboard that came with a metric arseload of extras bundled in?

    Informative? Your post is a troll, nothing more, nothing less.

    1. Re:No offense.. by rich_r · · Score: 1

      metric arseload? That's the most descriptive unit I've heard in a while!

  17. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by FryGuy1013 · · Score: 1

    They could have paid $40 _per month_ for the lowest service instead of paying $30 a pop (i'm not even sure it costs that much). It's very economical to pirate, not that I do it of course.

    In all honesty I would boycott DTV for this, but Dish network isn't available in my area, and Comcast is much more expensive.

    --
    bananas like monkeys.
  18. Internet, credit cards, and anonymity by Musashi+Miyamoto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a good example of the lack of anonymity that we have as consumers on the internet. Had these people been able to purchase their products anonymously, this sort of abuse wouldn't be possible.

    If the government were to try a stunt like this, it would be against the constitution's "ex post facto" rules. But instead, we are moving toward a society that's "laws" are defined by corporate entities.

    Though we loathe the idea of the government installing cameras and watching us, bugging our phones, reading our e-mail, record our purchase transactions, and track our movements, we allow corporations to do it all the time. This is already bad enough, but if we allow the government to centralize these corporate databases, then by default, we will have allowed the frightening world of 1984 to exist.

    1. Re:Internet, credit cards, and anonymity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      answer me this: How am I to order something over the Internet without telling the vendor where to ship the order? These people are receiving letters from DTV lawyers at the delivery address.

      Even if one were to use a stolen CC#, that delivery address eliminates practically any and all anonymity. The package has to be delivered to somewhere, and the buyer has to pick it up somehow. It doesnt take much investigative work to create a link between delivery point and buyer.

    2. Re:Internet, credit cards, and anonymity by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The traditional method is to find a vacant house (but not too blatantly vacant) and where the package can be delivered and left. When you expect something to arrive, keep an eye on the place so that you can get the package on the doorstep before someone else.

      Alternatively, you might use someone else's address, if you felt you could intercept the package before they picked it up.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:Internet, credit cards, and anonymity by jandrese · · Score: 1

      It's not easy to ship someone something physical anonymously. You at least need their address.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  19. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by FryGuy1013 · · Score: 1

    Why should Arnold Schwarzenegger make so much?

    Because he's the Governator!

    --
    bananas like monkeys.
  20. We don't live in a Utopian society... by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but if we did, we wouldn't have locks on our doors, we wouldn't have home and car alarm systems, and we wouldn't need to waste all the time, money, and effort required to thwart thieves.

    In a sense, the thieves are costing us time and money wether or not they are successful.

    The same applies to encryption or cable, satellite, wireless, wired, whatever. If the companies didn't have to spend all the money in development and licensing of encryption technology, the end users could benefit financially. Hey, if they merely split the difference, consumers and the companies could both be better off financially.

    So, we don't live in a Utopia - but I find it hard to blame the companies if someone is illegally unencrypting their signals.

    That said, if there are non-infringing uses for a technology, I also find it hard to accept a total crackdown on that technology instead of the people who are actually using it to violate the law.

    Kind of like how the MPAA would love to see mp3s just disappear and, in fact, how some ISPs prohibit mp3s on your personal websites. Or how bots can find the words "pac" and "man" embedded in a filename and send off a cease and decist letter.

    The whole point of my rambling is that I hate thieves (mainly of physical property, but others too) because they make life difficult for EVERYONE, not just the companies they are attacking. At the very least, think of this - you are paying for the hardware and licensing fees to unscramble the content on the DVDS in every DVD player you buy. When you buy a DVD you are also paying for the technology to scramble it. Kind of sucks, doesn't it?

    When you get satellite TV, you are paying for the technology to scramble and unscramble it, too, and for the hardware to do it, and for the periodic updates to thwart thieves. If you are an honest, paying customer, you get screwed the worst (which reminds me of copy protection on software, too).

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
    1. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by fyonn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I see your point, and I'm very glad that you're argueing you side with reason, and not just flaming me :)

      yes, I know we're not living in utopia and indeed I have both locks and alarms on my car and home, more's the pity.

      I don't know, I think that there is much to be said for companies making sure they do things properly rather than do it half heartedly and then use the law to go the rest of the way. if they did it properly to begin with then there would be very few lawsuits as very few people would be capable of committing the crime in the first place.

      directv's business plan involves spraying EM radiation across everyone in america, you get that radiation whether you are a customer or not. cable companies only send their signals to people who are paid up customers to some level. a cable co can, theoretically, only send the tv stations to each customer that the person is listed at head office as having paid for (I admit, I really don't know all the tech involved) but a satellite company can't do that so easily. thats a given fact thats known beforehand and must be taken into consideration. they obviously have done so when the decided to encrypt the signal, but if they're going to do so then they should do it properly instead of doing it badly and then bleating about it afterwards. it's like adobe complainging that someone broke their rot13 encryption and having someone arrested for it, ffs, they put it out there in the first place in that bad state and then they expect someone else to take responsibility for it.

      yes, it costs money to develop all this, but that should be known beforehand and written into their plan. it's like companies who produce drugs, it would be alot cheaper for all concerned if they didn't have to go through all that silly fda testing before they hit the market, yet they do and thats known about beforehand. not everything should be produced at lowest cost, sometimes you have to pay extra to get a better product.

      with a satellite company there will likely be people getting the signal who don't even live in the states (I guess that the signal overlaps into canada and mexico?). it seems to me that if you're publically broadcasting data at such a wide scale, you've got to expect that people will have a play with it.

      going out of your way to evesdrop on someone is one thing but if you're sitting in your home, not constrained by any licences you've signed (as you might not be a customer of directv) etc, then why is decrypting some signals that come *to you* illegal?

      who knows how much IP of aliens we've ignored by recording all that stuff at arecibo for example :)

      talking about dvd's. the licencing costs for them are hideous, I think they are in the league of 70% of the retail cost goes to the dvd consortium in licencing money, however, I think most of the cost of that has nothing to do with pirates, and everything to do with wanting to control the market and squeeze some more cash out of the consumers. look at the infamous divx? (the dvd-like "expiring movie" concept, not the video file). I don't think that had any copy protection in it, it was purely based around selling someone a film and then restricting how they watch it (in this case, number of times).

      why should I not be able to buy dvd's in america and watch them here. yes, I know I'm preaching to the converted here, and I know that I can (and have) had my player hacked to be multiregion, but why should I have to do these things? thats not about piracy, it's about control and I, like many here, don't like it.

      I do find it very difficult to accept the idea of banning technology though, it's a short term measure at best, you can't stop the progress of humanity. banning the tech won't get rid of it, just make it harder to find. necessity is the mother of invention and if you force people to kake their technology hard to find, then they will find new and interesting ways of making it hard to find. if you force the companies to find new

    2. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Actually, what I was implying, is that companies ought to go after the criminals - but not group everyone as criminals for doing something legal.

      In other words, I frankly don't believe that VHS tapes should be recorded with macrovision. I don't believe DVDs should be recorded with macrovision, CSS, and region protected. I don't believe it's necessary to scramble satellite signals.

      Why? Because most people are still honest. The video industry didn't kill the movie industry, they helped it. Cassette tapes didn't kill the music industry, they helped it. MP3s would help the music industry if given a chance.

      Why? Because while a lot of people go off the deep end into "copyright infringement" (let's agree "piracy" is a bad term), a lot of people embrace new technology that makes their lives easier. And if it's cheap, more the better.

      Even wireless communications - you know, while it bothers me that someone might be listening to one of my conversations, the truth is they'd be bored to tears by it. How many 10s of thousands (if not millions) of conversations are going on right now? How many people use cordless phones at home that have NO encryption? I can sometimes pick up neighbors phone conversations on my baby monitor!

      If you need privacy, though, you should be able to pay extra for a secure line.

      Now, like I said, I don't agree with what DirecTV is doing (and I was considering becomming a customer, but it's now just a passing thought). They should use those resources on creating added value for customers.

      I guess what I'm saying is it would probably be more worthwhile to ignore casual pirates than to go after them - and that's in just about every industry I mentioned, and they should embrace new technology and just go with the flow instead of figuring out how to restrict it. I think we are almost on the same boat here.

      The scary part is when I reread Stallman's tale of the future, The Right to Read. That's one of the reasons I don't necessarily advocate technical solutions as a means to control content. When he wrote it (in 97), you could have called him an unstable conspiracy theorist. Well, he probably is, but with the new world of DRM, this look at the future is pretty scary.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by fyonn · · Score: 1

      I think in many ways we're on the same side of the fence here. I don't like the idea of banning something because one section of the world has issues with it. I'm personally happy that smartcard programmers have lots of legitimate uses and were I the judge, I'd throw the cases out of court.

      I also beleive that most people are generally honest. I used napster (and later, audiogalaxy) at university, along with thousands of others, and I probabaly bought more cd's because of it. it introduced me to lots of new music and I, like most people would rather own the media for real. I could download movies, instead I buy dvd's. I'm enough of a geek to be able to pirate dvd's if I wanted to, but I'd rather buy them and own the original (exception, I want to buy a pirate copy of the original starwars trilogy, ripped from the laserdisc originals, lucas won't release them in that form again and I don't have an LD copy. shame I don't know where to find them though).

      yes, my conversations on the phone would be quite dull to most people, as indeed yours are. and while the our chats on the phone are going to be dull to most other people, they won't be dull to everyone. that kind of thing would be an interesting boon to some of your nosy friends and relatives and as you say, it's easy enough to pick up analogue cordless calls on any radio scanner, but you shouldn't be able to. most cordless phones sold here are dect ones with built in encryption (although I've no idea how good it is, probably trivial).

      I suppose in ths sense my mind works like the way that internet standards are supposed to work, be lax in what you accept and rigorous in what you put out. I want a world in which we don't need to encrypt things and hide, a world in which dvd's aren't copy protected and macrovision isn't used etc. and my world might possible have laws against exerting that kind of control over consumers (I have some slightly radical ideas about IP mind you :). I don't like the trend of contorlling content long after it's left the company. but for all that, I would want everyone to ensure their own personal privacy. I would be happy for mobile phones to use ipsec to speak to the base station etc.

      I don't mind an online seller letting a customer download an encrypted mp3 and selling the password (ie selling the music). but once the consumer has that mp3, it's his to do with and no drm shall apply. I still think that the customer is held by copyright law, ie he shouldn;t just copy it willy nilly, but no-one should be able to stop him burning it to a cd to play in his car

      I do agree that casual pirates are, for the most part, neither here nor there. the professionals are where the problem is, they are the ones who dupe office half a million times and sell it. that I accept needs stamping out, but who really benefits by trying to jail someone for giving his mum a copy of office?

      all these copy protection and access control mechanisms have little effect on the professionals, but get in the way of normal consumers, andf thats not right.

      one of my goals in life is to set up a new country and try some of these idea's out. write a new system of justice, and politics etc. where personal freedom's are more important that government snooping and corporate profit.

      alas that kind of thing needs money and lots of it, and it's something I've just not got. I need an extremely rich philanthropist to explain my ideas to and fund my venture. I really think a country like this would work. I have several ideas for it but I suspect they will rot away in my brain for evermore.

      dave

      PS. my other main goal in life is to own a zeppelin ;)

    4. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're having a rational, reasoned discussion, coincidentally devoid of any Microsoft bashing. Normally, I'd say "welcome to Slashdot, you're obviously new" but new or not, we don't want you here. Get out. Stop confusing our hysteria with reason, or you may start an epidemic.

    5. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by zentigger · · Score: 1
      Yes, but the "companies" are really as bad as(if not worse than) the thieves. By using their power and money they have lobbied for the laws that say receiveing a radio signal is illegal. They have lobbied for the laws that extend copyright to practically infinity. They have spend the money on the advertising campaigns to brainwashing you into beleiving that they are right.


      It is the companies that are hoarding cash and exploiting the workers--do you have any idea how badly most recording artists are shafted by big media companies?


      Do you really believe that content scrambling is at all necessary in DVD's? The "thieves" just find ways around it. The only thing that CSS does is make life difficult for the people that have an honest right to fair use.


      Large corporations are so outdated in their modes of thought that they are unable to adapt to the modern market-place. Information has always had great value be it radio broadcast, a divx download, or a line of text in a book. That is the trouble and the beauty with information. once I know something, I can tell you without having to lose it myself.


      The whole spirit of law is to fairly represent the will of the majority of the people. When a few rich and powerful people take advantage of the systems of government to enforce an unfeasable business model that is tyranny!

      --

      the above is my personal opinion and does not necessarily reflect that of the little voices in my head

    6. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...but if we did, we wouldn't have locks on our doors, we wouldn't have home and car alarm systems, and we wouldn't need to waste all the time, money, and effort required to thwart thieves.


      So what you're saying is, if there were no thieves who wanted to break into your house, there would be no need for locks?

      Sounds reasonable.

      So if there weren't any people who wanted to receive* EM signals passing through their property without paying for them, the EM signals wouldn't need to be encrypted (locked)?

      So in a perfect world my property would be bombarded by thousands of various signals but it would be my responsibility to check each one to see if I have to pay for it before using it in some infringing fashion?

      Sorry bub, the signal's already on my property, it's already in my hot little hands, and whether that signal is received by an antenna or dish, or whether it's not, or whether it's received and displayed onto a TV screen or whether it's received and dumped on the floor, is of no consequence to you. You already gave it to me. You can't hand me a piece of paper that has written on it "YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO READ THIS PIECE OF PAPER UNLESS YOU PAY ME $50." and think that that somehow guarantees your right to charge $50 for the privilege of reading the paper.

      Encryption and anti-"theft" systems and technology are ABSOLUTELY REQUIRED to protect broadcast goods and services. It's impossible to entertain the notion of a good or service that has some cost associated with it when it exists in infinite quantity. Property and the need for it don't exist until they are limited in some fashion, and if you don't limit it (by locks, encryption, and so forth), it simply doesn't exist as such.

      Physical goods are limited by their very nature: locks exist to prevent theft. Broadcast signals are unlimited by their very nature: locks exist to limit their quantity so that they may be priced according to supply and demand.
    7. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with anything you wrote. In fact, I reread my first post and can't find anything in it that says that the media companies aren't bad.

      My personal opinion is that these companies (and organizations, like the RIAA and MPAA) ought to just forget about casual consumer copyright infringement because, as you've pointed out (and I've said ever since off-disk copy protection became the rage in the 80s), that it's only the honest consumers that are being punished.

      I also clearly say that I disagree with DirecTVs tactics. In fact, the whole tone is that they should stop wasting time and resources on this kind of action.

      The difference, however, is that companies make a product that somehow benefits "the people" (I hate the socialist overtones), be it a product that they need or a product that they desire (lets leave some fringe companies that may have monopolies, for example, out of it - they may be large companies but are in a tiny minority). Thieves benefit only themselves. Even if a company is overcharging, at least they are offering something in return - and you have the option of not buying it.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    8. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by someone247356 · · Score: 1

      "That's one of the reasons I don't necessarily advocate technical solutions as a means to control content. "

      There is nothing wrong with technical solutions. The problem occurs when you back technical solutions with draconian laws. Content producers want DRM everything and built excruciatingly limited hardware, let them. In a free market, unencumbered by legal restrictions on circumvention, it will die a rapid, and not unwelcome death. DIVX (the pay per watch movie scheme) might still be with us is all of the other alternatives were made illegal. SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) was stillborn. Why? they had to compete with unrestricted MP3's and non SDMI hardware that let people move their music from their CD-player to their computer to their MP3 player without restrictions. Given a choice of more features for less money, or less features for more money, most people choose the former.

      DMCA, NET (No Electronic Theft), and other such laws remove choice, criminalize innovation, and strangle our culture in the interests of making a few corporations filthy rich.

      As I have said before, if you extend the copyright on steamboat Willy another hundred years, good old Walt still isn't going to create anything new.

      someone247356

      --
      Just my $0.02 (Canadian, before taxes)
    9. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "with a satellite company there will likely be people getting the signal who don't even live in the states (I guess that the signal overlaps into canada and mexico?). it seems to me that if you're publically broadcasting data at such a wide scale, you've got to expect that people will have a play with it."

      It definitely overlaps into Canada, and there is a fairly large market for "hotcards" where you pay some supplier to get programmed DirectTV equipment. Of course receiving it is illegal as a lot of companies have exclusive rights for certain TV shows in Canada and/or the US. But the Canadian satellite options (Bell ExpressVU and Star Choice) seem to stink. There's never anything on. Before these two were available we were using a 'grey market' Dish Network (Echostar) dish and receiver to get US programming as there is no cable at my place. The programming options were pretty good. (That would be 1996-7.) The authorities frowned upon this kind of stuff but nothing ever happenned as there was no legitimate alternative. And then when ExpressVU finally got their service online, they tried hard to get people to switch over from the US service and offered big discounts if you handed over your US set top box and smart card. We certainly did it as paying in $US was not cheap and having a fake address in illinois was kind of annoying too as it was a very tricky process to get channels added, removed, etc. Also, the people who set it up passworded all the pay TV channels so fools would not plug in their phone line and buy something from a Canadian phone number.

      (We WERE paying dish network for the signal, just with a fake address so they would not cut us off.)

    10. Re:We don't live in a Utopian society... by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      I agree... I didn't say I think there should be no technical solutions, I just don't necessarily think they are even necessary.

      You are absolutely correct - the way the law works now, someone uses a half ass protection scheme, then runs crying to the police when someone breaks it, crying about it violating the DMCA.

      The way I look at it, for most things, there should be NO attempt to restrict the format at all.

      Cases in point:

      RIAA claimed cassette tapes would ruin the industry. Reality: they made more money than ever.

      MPAA claimed video cassettes would destroy the industry: Reality: they made more money than ever, including finding venues for movies that would never even have made it on the big screen.

      The truth is that whenever the hardware companies come out with a format that is more versatile and cost effective than the old one, people will buy it. I think mp3s encourage a lot of people to buy music because now they have a new way of listening to it - they can fit a whole days worth of songs on a solid state (i.e. non-skipping) device. That encourages them to go buy more music.

      The software industry learned the hard way (think late 80's off disk copy protection) that people don't like being inconvenienced. What ends up happening is they hurt the honest consumers.

      The industry simply needs to accept some amount of casual copyright infringement in the same way the police accept some amount of casual speeding. Legally go after big pirates, but don't waste all that time and money going after the little guy - it only ends up costing us all more in the long run.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
  21. Copyright, revisited by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Congress shall have power to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.

    Inventors for all practical purposes now means corporate entities, because if they can ban the tools required to investigate and experiment with technology, then the era of the individual inventor is over. The ability of corporations to stifle scientific investigation now rivals that of the Inquisition.

    Now the question isn't "what can I invent?", but "can I afford a lawyer to defend my right to invent?"

    I actually feel physically sick.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  22. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by gfxguy · · Score: 1
    I agree with your rant, except this paragraph, which doesn't really even seem to belong:

    I can't help feeling that content is priced too high. Why should "Friends" actors make a million bucks an episode? Why should Arnold Schwarzenegger make so much? Careful editing and effects respectively make these two vehicles much more successful than the actual TALENT (or lack of) of the actors.


    They get paid that much because people are willing to pay that much. Would "Friends" be as popular if Jennifer and Courtney left? It might be just as good, but people are accusomed to the characters. Friends is a cash cow for the network, if they weren't making enough on it, they wouldn't be paying the actors that much.

    If they were getting beans, I could turn around and ask why you thought the network should make so much money off the work of the actors. Same thing with sports and the outrageous contracts some of these guys get - but if they bring in the viewers, then they are worth it.

    Sorry, don't want to belittle your whole argument, which makes a lot of sense, it just bothers me when people complain that others make too much money. It's the libertarian in me.
    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  23. Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Informative

    > half the population of Scotland

    A nation the English have treated very well in the last few centuries. No wonder they weren't paying for overpriced satellite services. People with a lower median income than their neighbours will naturally not be as willing to pay as often for disposable entertainment. Blame that for the collapse of ITV rather than the piracy itself. It's not like most of those people would have actually paid for the service even if the piracy weren't relatively easy.


    Jeez, where do I start? Where are you getting your in-depth knowledge of the relationship between Scotland and England from? Braveheart and Rob Roy? Have you even been to Britain?

    "Lower median income than their neighbours"? Do you have any idea about how affluent cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh are compared to their counterparts in the north of England, say Newcastle, Sunderland and Carlisle? Have you even heard of Carlisle?

    Anyone reading your post is left with the impression that the relationship between Scotland and England is like the relationship between Israel and the West Bank/Gaza Strip. The fact is, apart from a few minor differences, most of which favour the average Scotsman rather than the average Englishman (such as university education funding, legal procedures and house buying - all superior in Scotland) there are few differences between living in England and living in Scotland.

    Next time, before you open your mouth about other cultures and societies, please have a clue about what you're talking about. It might help you come across as intelligent rather than stupid.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  24. Irony in the right wing by donscarletti · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It does seem ironic that the right wing factions promote freedoms and civil liberties that give people the right to posess guns (devices for killing), also promote freedoms of commerce that prohibit the posession of smart card programmers (devices for sticking numbers onto cards).

    Just goes to show freedom is only gained by trampling the freedoms of others.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    1. Re:Irony in the right wing by clonebarkins · · Score: 1
      It does seem ironic that the right wing factions promote freedoms and civil liberties that give people the right to posess guns (devices for killing), also promote freedoms of commerce that prohibit the posession of smart card programmers (devices for sticking numbers onto cards).

      Firstly, I can't even believe I'm replying to you seeing as you're ovbiously ignorant.

      What is the point of attacking the "right wing factions" as you call them? DirecTV, while it is indeed a business, does not represent any political faction, and while it's methods appear to be totalitarian and fascist, that doesn't mean it represents the thoughts and ideas of all right wing parties.

      In addition, it is no more ironic than left-wingers who promote freedoms and civil liberties like free speech and non-discrimination, but who do not support the right of people to defend themselves by owning guns.

      The road is trampled both ways.

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

  25. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by fruey · · Score: 1
    Well my comment risked being too long and waffly, so I did sort of reduce it a bit. As for the Friends comment, well I know that the only reason the actors were worth that is because of the massive international syndication that Friends enjoys, such that the network is guaranteed sales of the last episodes before they are shot, and without so much as a draft script to show that they will be any good.

    What I'm also getting at is that money is being even more unfairly distributed in the global market, when stars really can attract money like magnets because of the worldwide audience they have, and most of the rest of it stays in the hands of Fox. Yet much other entertainment does not get aired (or never sees primetime) because of the massive hyping of these shows, which seem to be able to survive beyond their initial great episodes, on and on and on.

    In an ultimate capitalist model, those who sell most get most, the actors are fairly paid, etc... but somewhere along the line viewers will watch the best of a bad bunch of primetime viewing, and of course as soon as success happens, these shows will be pushed to their limits, to the detriment of other more innovative stuff.

    Still, it is the law of the market, so you're right. Just personally I think somehow that wealth should be better redistributed maybe. I can't come up with a good suggestion as to what I might really be getting at though. Perhaps that the plethora of content out there only serves to obscure rare treasures, and pinpoint those shows that networks push hardest, where they must but meet a minimum of success in order to become the (sub)standard primetime fare for years.

    The mere fact that the actors all privately stated that they didn't really want to go on, but had "one last go at it" and had to get paid big to do it, tends to make me reflect that even they were jaded with the format.

    Cheers for your comment, and fair point.

    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  26. Re:Fucking ragheads tried to blow up the AF-1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. 3 FBI agents posing as "ragheads" entrapped an arms dealer by pretending to want to blow up air force one. It's different see.

  27. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by scottme · · Score: 1

    ITV Digital went down due to piracy.

    Piracy may have been a factor, but there were many more things wrong with that business than the fact that their encryption could be easily broken.

    The coverage from their transmitters was patchy; the technical quality of the broadcasts was poor (gross MPEG artefacts all over the screen); the software on the set-top boxes was buggy; they had no compelling content that couldn't be gotten elsewhere for the same or less cost; they paid way over the odds for sports rights, and so on and so on.

    I don't think they would have survived even if there had been no viewing card piracy
    .

  28. SCO should sue DirecTV next by RouterSlayer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    SCO should be suing DirecTV right about now (or at least soon). Why is this post on topic?
    well, DTV has two units, the Tivo and the UTV, both of which run Linux.
    so DTV is "pirating" SCOs software (cough).

    bah to those who can't see the humor in the above, but at least it's nice to see them finally get under fire from someone.

    I know many people who are legit smartcard developers, some for RSA, some for microsoft, etc, who all get letters from DTV about lawsuits. What the hell is this all about?

    Heck, there's a guy in town running a photocopy center (you know the kind) using smartcard technology who's getting sued.... Uhm... what the hell?

    btw dtv has lost a few of the suits lately, seems some of the judges are starting to get pissed off about their antics.

    1. Re:SCO should sue DirecTV next by clonebarkins · · Score: 1
      btw dtv has lost a few of the suits lately, seems some of the judges are starting to get pissed off about their antics.

      Hopefully not. While I certainly do not support DTV in any way, their lawsuits should be tossed out because they are not legally sound. They should not be tossed out because of "antics."

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    2. Re:SCO should sue DirecTV next by dbrower · · Score: 1
      The Tivo units that DTV sells use earlier versions of Linux that have never been cited in a complaint from SCO. This is a red herring.

      -dB

      --
      "It if was easy to do, we'd find someone cheaper than you to do it."
    3. Re:SCO should sue DirecTV next by curiosity · · Score: 1

      UTV? You mean Ultimate TV, the product made by *MICROSOFT*? Sure, my Ultimate TV box runs Linux.....

    4. Re:SCO should sue DirecTV next by apn64 · · Score: 1

      UTV, like the XBOX, uses Windows CE, not Linux.

  29. Radio Waves by multipartmixed · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know for sure if this is the same in the US (I think is), but in Canada it is perfectly legal to listen in on a private conversation whose radio waves enter your property (cell phone, cordless phone, baby monitor, whatever) -- as long as you neither use that information for personal gain nor divulge it to a third party.

    Strange law, yes, pretty reasonable? I think so.

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    1. Re:Radio Waves by Arker · · Score: 1

      I think it's reasonable, yes, but not at all strange.

      What's strange is the notion that it's illegal to listen to signals being broadcast through your property without your leave in many jurisdictions. What's strange is the notion that, in many jurisdictions, it is a crime to do math in many contexts, as for instance decrypting a signal that was broadcast through your property without your leave.

      The satellite companies like to pretend they couldn't survive without these laws, but that's nonsense. They are perfectly capable of keeping the 'pirating' to a minimum through technological means. They just like to be able to use the law, because it means the rest of us have to pay for their 'countermeasures' rather than them footing the bill themselves. Never mind that it's far more expensive, why should they care, they don't pay it.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    2. Re:Radio Waves by fred911 · · Score: 1

      Stateside one can also listen to any frequency. The cellular industry made laws precluding part of the 800mhz range. With these laws, anything one can receive is perfectly legal to listen to as long as one doesn't disclose it to a 3rd party(sans part of the 800mhz band). Currently it's even against the law to produce any new products that have the ability to listen to the aforementioned range in 800mhz (analog cellular).

      the golden rule... he who has the gold ..makes the rules/

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  30. Wow by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised the American Federation of Musicians, commonly known as the AFM, didn't come after him.. but they tend to be a more sensible organization. I'm surprised the AFMA is claiming the letters AFM as their trademark, when clearly it belongs to... the AFM.

    -- AFM local ?? Shit, I can't remember.

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
  31. Read what Congress says... by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 1
    from one of the letters sent by DirecTV

    "...so strict are these statutes that Congress has made mere posession of signal theft equipment an offense under federal law. See 18 U.S.C. 2512(1)b"

    really, the united states congress... guardians of freedom who recently supported a war to defend liberty... do you really expect me to believe that the united states congress would pass a law making it a crime for citizens to posess a technical device which could be used for illegal purposes.... even if they do not use the device themselves for illegal purposes.

    say it isn't so.

    Sec. 2512. - Manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepting devices prohibited (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, any person who intentionally - (b) manufactures, assembles, possesses , or sells any electronic, mechanical, or other device, knowing or having reason to know that the design of such device renders it primarily useful for the purpose of the surreptitious interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications , and that such device or any component thereof has been or will be sent through the mail or transported in interstate or foreign commerce;

    shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

    damn. it's true.

    keep voting republican and this is what you get.

    1. Re:Read what Congress says... by tanguyr · · Score: 1

      Assuming you're being ironic but can't resist that reply button. Claiming that smart cards and the tools to use and program them are primarily useful for the purpose of the surreptitious interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications is like claiming that DNS is primarily useful for finding pr0n. What's next, banning hand guns because they're primarily useful for shooting people?

      /t

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    2. Re:Read what Congress says... by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      What's next, banning hand guns because they're primarily useful for shooting people?

      tanguyr, you should run for office.

      you're on to something.

      as you no doubt know, it is illegal in the US to shorten the length of a shotgun barrel because such weapons were once popular among criminals who robbed american banks..

      as it is illegal in the US to sell bongs because some people use them to smoke substances which grow naturally in american forests....

      other uses? please don't bother me with details.

      guilt by association, baby.

      all courtesy of your friendly grand old lying party.

      they used to call it racial profiling, but they're far more clever than that now....

      "what about individual rights," you say.

      "sorry, we're fresh out, sir."

      "what about due process," you cry.

      "you terrorist."

      end of discussion.

    3. Re:Read what Congress says... by tanguyr · · Score: 1

      Well now harriet nyborg, let's not get carried away. Just because DirectTV and their lawyers interpret the law this way doesn't make it so: that's only if the judge agrees with them. I don't think this issue is about the great social inustices of our century, it's just about a mid level clerk somewhere at some big company who ran some numbers through a spreadsheet. If ten percent of the people you goose come up with the thirty five hundred, then you've made (9000 x 0.1) x 3500 = three million, one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, minus the cost of stamps. Not too shoddy. If they truely belived their own FUD they'd sue the companies that manufacture this equipment - it stands to reason that they'd make more money that way. Except, of course, that they don't have a foot to stand on and that these other companies know it, and so do their lawyers. Suit. Counter-suit. Advantage... well, the lawyers.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    4. Re:Read what Congress says... by grahamdrew · · Score: 1
      If they truely belived their own FUD they'd sue the companies that manufacture this equipment

      From what I understand, they already have. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought that's how they got the lists of clients who purchased the smartcard readers.

      The company either lost the suit or settled, one of the provisions being to provide DirecTV the customer lists.

      --
      // Dumps core here
    5. Re:Read what Congress says... by tanguyr · · Score: 1

      DirecTV's campaign began with a series of raids on Internet Web sites. Armed with Digital Millennium Copyright Act , DirecTV paid visits to well-known online vendors like Whiteviper, took over their Web sites ("where are they now?"), and went home with their customer records.
      sounds like they went after the people that sold them, not the people that make them. I could be wrong, their own website does make mention of "civil and criminal actions brought by DIRECTV against those who illegally design, manufacture, market, sell, or use devices that allow access to satellite signals without payment to DIRECTV", but i can't seem to find IBM Smart Cards, Motorola or Samsung Electronics in their hall of shame. In fact, i can't find any of the companies listed in the google directory under Computers > Hardware > Systems > Smartcards > Manufacturers.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    6. Re:Read what Congress says... by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 1
      Except, of course, that they don't have a foot to stand on..

      optimist.

      "are you aware that other people use this device to pirate satellite broadcasts?"

      "well, i didn't know that when i bought it, but after the letters and lawsuits i guess i do now."

      "are you in posession of said items."

      "yes. but i use them for peaceful purposes."

      "and you are aware that people use them to pirate satellite signals."

      "well, i am now that you've told me."

      "next witness, your honor."

      my advice to the people who received this letter is: settle.

      let the other gal sit in jail and defend her principles.

  32. Irony in the wings by Grydon · · Score: 1

    So which Democrats voted against the DMCA anyway? I mean looking up the senate vote it looked like the ratio was 99 - 0. I could be mistaken of course.

  33. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by gfxguy · · Score: 1

    Well, I will agree with you that the entertainment industry is a money machine that doesn't care about quality of content, and will push an inferior product if they feel they can make the most profit from it.

    That's why I don't watch TV regularly, not even the Simpsons anymore (and believe me, I'm as big a fan as anybody, but when I miss it I'm not particularly bothered).

    Still, it's hard to fault them - it IS a business afterall. While the distribution of wealth may seem unfair, it's one of those things that, I think, make an individual work harder to gain some of it.

    Not everyone's goal is merely wealth. It's not the money, per se, I've always said that if I was a millionaire I'd still drive a Honda or Toyota. I'd have a nicer house, but I wouldn't have a "mansion". I'd pay someone to cut the grass so I could spend my leisure time with my family.

    Oh well, I could go on and on about it. You may be inspired by a socialist state, and in some aspects it really sounds like a nice idea, but the more I think about it, the more I realize it doesn't make sense. Thomas Sowell said "Socialism in general has a record of failure so blatant that only an intellectual could ignore or evade it."

    Well, don't want to turn this into a political rant. Thanks for the reply.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  34. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by _xeno_ · · Score: 1
    Have you even heard of Carlisle?

    Oo, I have - it's next to Chelmsford, I drive through it on my way to Bedford.

    Wait - you meant in Britain, right? Oops. Apparently when it came to naming the towns in Massachusetts the colonists weren't feeling too creative. Now if you don't mind, I need to leave for Worcester to handle some college issues...

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
  35. Take it from someone who knows by n0cturnal79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You do not want to do that! These guys are bloodthirsty villans. I was served for a summons to Federal Court over a month and a half ago. I have been in contact with the EFF for a while now, see http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=71490&cid=6465 738 . . . . but as much as they want to help, they cannot afford to represent all of us in court. Thus, you end up in the same boat i am in. . . . a sinking one. . . . .

    I Was contacted yesterday to see if i wanted to pay them off. . . . and i was told that all they wanted was 3 months of my pay-checks upfront, and half of the money i make for 6 months. . . I have a wife and 2 children, we can't live up to there demands and eat. . . . So, its off to the slaughter I go. . . . . Alone. . . . .

    1. Re:Take it from someone who knows by JaxGator75 · · Score: 1

      Your best bet is to learn the words: "Oh Canada... Our home and native land..."

      --
      Come and see the violence inherent in the system!
    2. Re:Take it from someone who knows by sugrshack · · Score: 1
      even if 99% of the people are stealing Direct TV, why would that justify suing an individual who is not?

      IANAL, but I thought that one basic constitutional rights is that a person is innocent until proven guilty. Yes, I know that this is not criminal court, but the actions taken by DirectTV do seem to appear to be criminal; it is de facto extortion, if they refuse to pay the legal fees of those who must defend themselves against false accusations.

      --
      I can't believe it's not lard!
    3. Re:Take it from someone who knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alas, innocent until proven guilty is only somewhat true in criminal law. This is a civil suit, different rules, you actually have to defend yourself.

    4. Re:Take it from someone who knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe I'm being stupid, but if you win won't they have to pay your legal fees anyway? Just hire a lawyer on a "no win, no fee" basis.

    5. Re:Take it from someone who knows by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "One option that they could take is garnishment, and being that this is a Lawsuit for damages, they could take a chunk of my pay check for the next 25 years!"

      Uh... In what state can one garnish wages for civil judgements? Worse case.. you transfer all non-leined equity and property to your spouse and file for protection under chapter 7.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    6. Re:Take it from someone who knows by Lew+Payne · · Score: 1

      In what state can one garnish wages for civil judgements? In just about any state - otherwise, civil judgements would have no teeth and nobody would use them.

      As for your short-sighted suggestion that he transfer all non-liened assets over to his spouse and file for chapter 7, do you really think you're the first brilliant genius to think of such a thing? The law provides remedies for actions taken to hide assets, especially if a lawsuit is pending. I suggest he NOT take these actions, as it will cast him in a bad light before the court.

      I'm truly amazed at how much damaging information know-nothing armchair experts put out in response to serious matters. Perhaps, after you've been sued in both Federal and State courts several times, you'll learn the hard way.

      Yes -- I've been sued in both, multiple times.

    7. Re:Take it from someone who knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lose the excuses. Fight these idiots.

      If you *do* pay them, you have become
      an accomplice to their wrongdoing, by failing to resist.

      Either you are part of the solution, or you are part of the problem.

  36. Intercepting Satellite Signals by MrChris007 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The web site mentions the rather strange fact that "intercepting satellite signals" is illegal. This may be a bit off topic, but it seems to me that this is very strange. Is it illegal to purchase or build your own radio receiver which will receive radio wave signals that are constantly broadcast into your home ? Of course not. Why then is it that when a satellite company broadcasts signals into my home, it is illegal for me to "intercept" those signals. Do they "own" the signal ? If so and if they don't want me to recieve their signal if I am not paying for it then why are they broadcasting it into my home? Can I sue them for invading my privacy by boradcasting signals into my home that I do not want to receive? I also find the use of the term "intercept" to be strange much the same way it is incorrect so say that making a copy of copyrighted software is "stealing". Just as copying software is not really "stealing" , it's "copying" so it is also true that when a satellite signal enters my home I am not "intercepting" it (because if I am , then who is it intended for ? As far as I know there is no one living underground below me), but rather I am "receiving" it, and it was the satellite company that sent it to me in the first place, even if I do not pay for it or ask for it. If I have the capability to build my own satellite reciever and decode the signals that are being sent into my home I see no reason why I should not be allowed to do so.

    1. Re:Intercepting Satellite Signals by cyways · · Score: 1

      The Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, despite its name, is not regulated as a "broadcaster" but as a private, fixed service. DBS is considered a direct, point-to-point connection between the satellite and each enduser, not a free-for-all broadcast service like regular VHF/UHF television or AM/FM radio. (Indeed I believe it's regulated not by the FCC's media branch which governs broadcasting, but by its wireless branch which covers all sorts of things like fixed microwave, etc.)

      In the early days of satellite-delivered cable TV, many people bought backyard satellite dishes (those 5-20m diameter ones) and intercepted the transmissions of programming to cable operators. My understanding is that this remains legal today, but only if the signal is not encrypted. The same holds true for DBS signals; you can intercept the encrypted signal, but decrypting it without the authority of the sender is illegal.

    2. Re:Intercepting Satellite Signals by Hatta · · Score: 1

      You are indeed correct. If we lived in a rational world this is how things work. However we live in a world where our rights only extend until they infringe upon a corporations rights to profit off of an artificial market.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  37. Need to make litigation more expensive... by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

    As I noted in another discussion, the problem is that this litigation is too damn cheap. It is like SPAM, in htat it costs the relatively nothing to file these lawsuits, but costs those that have to respond a lot to respond. Even if you win, you end up owing. So, what do you do? If you are "wise" you fold. And they can cite another win against a nasty pirate.

    Now, if we were in an English-style, "loser pays", system then we would be able to fight this, win, and stick the bill to DirectTV. You can bet that if they faced the cost of fighting these suits on both sides, that they would quickly reevaluate their strategy.

    So, my solution to two major problems (obnoxious litigation and SPAM) is to simple: increase the cost to initating the activity!

  38. Take it from someone who knows by n0cturnal79 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    i had some problems with the link to my original post. . . so here it is . . . . . Yes, I have been served with papers, and trust me. . . this whole thing sucks. I was served at work, where i am a unofficial IT guy, with my fellow co-workers looking on as if i were a dangerous criminal. (Embarassing does not even begin to explain the feeling.) My first reaction was, WTF is this? I have never been sued before, i have never been in any kind of trouble before, hell, i have not had a speeding ticket in over 10 years. . . . but low and behold, here was a document stating that i am being sued for $120,000 by a company that i have been a long standing customer with for many years. As i read on, i found out that it was for a Smart Card Programmer. Once again that WTF feeling came back. . . . I purchased this equipment over 2 years ago for a security project that never got off of the ground. A company that i worked for wanted a better way to keep control over who used the company network, i found some info on smart cards, did a search for "smart card programmer" and purchased the cheapest unit i could find. (about $160 if memory serves me correctly), Only to find out that it would not work for what i wanted to do. And now im being sued! And as i said earlier, i am a DTV customer, have been for 6 years. If i were going to hack TV cards, you would think that i would do mine first! Just to make one thing clear, I am a poor guy, And as a poor guy, there are not many options for me to take. Anyway, i dont want to rant about this, however i believe that it is a great injustice. This is just extortion, plain and simple. I was told that i could settle for $4,500 before i went to court, or $10,000 after the court process had began. Alternatively, i could fight it, and the cheapest lawyer would be on the average of $15,000 by the time it is all over. Obviously, not a "poor boy" option. And since it is a civil case, i am not entitled to a court appointed lawyer. So the only option left for me is to fight it myself. Which, if any of you have ever looked into the paperwork involved in a Federal Civil Case, looks like i have just over a snowball's chance in hell. So if i go to court and loose, by law, they can take what little i have, and then some. One option that they could take is garnishment, and being that this is a Lawsuit for damages, they could take a chunk of my pay check for the next 25 years! I only make $12 an hour now, and have a wife and 2 kids, so this is not a good thing for a person who is just barely making it. This Lawsuit is designed to crush people like me so that people who have the money to pay the ransom, will do so.

  39. What about the manufacturers? by bythescruff · · Score: 1

    Has there been any comment from the manufacturers and/or retailers of smart card equipment? DirecTV is presumably having an adverse effect on their sales, not to mention their reputations, given that they're suing thousands of people just for making a purchase.

    --
    Chuck Norris: Socialism == a thousand years of darkness.
  40. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Do you really feel that "it IS a business, afterall" serves as much of an excuse for anything?

    It neither denegrates the good nor exculpates the evil that is done. I need to eat just as much as any business does, but this doesn't mean that I don't practice "right livlihood". Perhaps not perfectly, but I try. If a business doesn't try, then I wonder if having it exist is a net good.

    Businesses are social constructs. If they aren't good for the society, then the society should disband them. But I will admit that saying society "should" disband them is a bit tricky. And that evaluating their social good has many subjective elements. So. That means the problem is complicated. But being a business is, in and of itself, no justification for anything.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  41. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by gfxguy · · Score: 1
    Businesses are social constructs. If they aren't good for the society, then the society should disband them. But I will admit that saying society "should" disband them is a bit tricky. And that evaluating their social good has many subjective elements. So. That means the problem is complicated. But being a business is, in and of itself, no justification for anything.


    Well, I may have used the phrase "it is a business, afterall" pretty flippantly, but the fact is that, as long as they are not making their profit through force or fraud, then it's society itself that is supporting it. Perhaps the crap the entertainment industry doles out sucks, but "society" are the people paying for it and encouraging it.

    The only way to stop it would be to have a small group or person decide if the business is socially acceptable. I don't (and can't) believe that's what you'd want. So, in other words, as long as nothing illegal is going on, society is already deciding what is acceptable and what will be profitable for a business.
    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  42. More DirecTV Abuses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This site provides full disclosure of exploits that allow an attacker to "hijack" your DirecTV, cancel your service, change your service options, view information about the equipment you have in your home, and so on. DTV was notified of this back in April, but they haven't done a damn thing about it since.

  43. Outrageous! Mine is completely legitimate1 by Genus+Marmota · · Score: 1

    I use it for hacking the new touchscreen voting machines at my local polling place. If it's not legal to rig an election than I don't know what is.

  44. The EFF is a bunch of retards. by ovit · · Score: 0

    It seems like everyone on this site is completely ignorant.

    Their may be a few people who own this equipment who were not using it illegally, and to you I wish good luck and I sincerely hope you find a way to get out of this mess.

    Anyone who was using this equipment to steal DirecTV I have no sympathy for however. Digital stealing may not be as bad as stealing in the real world (if you have 2 apples and I take one, you only have one left. If this were software however, you would still have 2), but it is still theft because it de-values the source. A source that many people put money, and effort into building and maintaining. How much it de-values the source depends upon how efficient the theft is (p2p is very efficient. This is much less).

    I have a friend with this setup. He offered it to me, and I turned him down. Just because you CAN do something doesn't mean you should.

    1. Re:The EFF is a bunch of retards. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      DTVs business model involves using legal structures to create an artifical scarcity from which they profit. They have no right to do this. There is nothing inherently immoral with recieving, recording and manipulating radio signals. They are broadcasting it through your home and your very body right now, and they expect you to just leave it alone? Why?

      This is like a company deciding to leave a quart of ice cream on everyones doorstep, and charging them if they eat it.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  45. email DirecTV !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    http://www.directv.com/DTVAPP/glb/Form_Feedback.js p

    c'mon people... let's all flood their website with complaints, tell them you're considering getting a different service or were going to get DirecTV until you heard about how they're indiscriminantly suing everyone who buys smart card readers, including legitimate engineers and students doing research!

    Do it!

  46. Too bad by poptones · · Score: 1

    The big question, of course, is "did you actually pirate direcTV?" if you did then I guess you're screwed and it's too bad for your family. If you didn't then why are you paying them off? Go to the local news agency and tell them your story - a fat helping of bad TV publicity has a way of changing these things pretty quick.

    1. Re:Too bad by n0cturnal79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As i've stated before, I have not Pirated DTV's signal, or modified any of their hardware in any way. And they are not sueing me for pirating a signal, I am being sued for purchasing a Smart-Card Reader. That is all. . . If we follow the same logic with other laws than I could also be convicted for every traffic violation that owners of the same model of car i drive, have commited. And I will never pay them off for something that i have not done. . . . I was only showing what kind of options that they are "giving" to people to get out of the case. . . . And as for the local news, they ran a story on the DTV cases a few months back, and said that it "Was no longer in the viewing publics interest." Good thought tho. . . . . For me the worse part of this whole thing is the way I now feel about the country and legal system around me. I once believed that people could not be falsely persecuted, and that everyone has the right to legal representation. It seams that both were illusions of false justice, created by a bloated government, which is ran by thoughtless businessmen.

  47. When will the content providers learn? by wolrahnaes · · Score: 1

    I say this almost any time the DMCA comes up, and it's always the same...

    Any kind of encryption that is usable in cheap set-top boxes (read: simple enough) can be cracked by the real pirates easily. All that these encryption systems do is make fair use a real pain in the ass.

    -END POST CONTENT-
    -BEGIN TAUNT TO DTV-

    Hey DirecTV! I have 3 DTV recievers and a smart card device! Go ahead, sue me you assholes. I use the smart card device (which came built in to my Acer C100 Tablet PC) for authentication and security in my network. I am watching History Channel on DTV right now, and there is nothing you can do about it. All 3 recievers are paid for and I currently subscribe to Total Choice w/ Local Channels and HDTV (not the new Sat-C pack, just HDNET).

    But, as you seem to believe that legit users of smart cards are criminals, go ahead and sue me.

    DTV: Email me using the address listed above if ya want to sue... ;)

    Try me! I'm ready with a defamation countersuit!

    --
    I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    1. Re:When will the content providers learn? by HangingChad · · Score: 1

      Don't forget libel and abuse of process.

      Wonder if honest users could get class action status?

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  48. DirecTV Should be Sued. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    10 000 000 people have smart card reader/writers that they bought from DirecTV, What the hell do they think that little card slot is on the back of the reciever... :)

  49. DoD Smart Cards by darkstar949 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I find it hard to believe that DirecTV thinks that the only use for the Smart Cards is to steal satellite TV, when the cards are quickly growing in use on computer networks as a means of user login and digital signatures. In fact the DoD has acquired 2.4 million Common Access Cards (Modified Smart Cards that include a photo ID on the card) that are used on DoD computer networks. (Ref: Government Computer News, Vol 22 Num 14)

  50. OK, so I'm old... by shotfeel · · Score: 1

    Don't suppose any of you were around when party lines were the norm for phones?

    Didn't think so.

  51. you have options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if your story is true, you've actually been served papers etc, then you have a lot of low cost/free options.
    1st. do you live near a major city? if yes, find out what law schools are in the city. most should have legal clinics. They give you free legal adivce and may be able to find someone to help you.
    2nd. if you will prepare your own defense, hire a law student who has taken or is taking a class on IP law to give you the low down. cheaper than a lawyer, will know the basic info.
    3rd. friends and relatives maybe lawyers- ask them for advice.
    4th. go public. tell your story to anyone who will listen. news media, college papers, anyone. DTV has a namebrand to uphold.

    best of luck to you.

  52. Actually, it isn't hard to handle this yourself in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    1) File an answer and deny the allegations that are not true. Admit the ones that are true. If you have any AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES , like part of the statute that says "it shall not be a violation of this section if [blank]" you must stat them in your answer such as if the statute says "this section shall not apply to use or possession by persons utilizing the card solely for use in [blank]" you need to state in your answer that you were doing exactly that.

    2) Look up the law they are suing you under, and look at each specific "element" that is necessary for them to prove to win.

    3) If they did not allege all the correct elements in their complaint (assuming at this state that EVERYTHING they say in the complaint is true at this state of the game), you file a "motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim" under rule 12(b)(6). There are many examples on the web. You state in the motion that "A claim under [statute] requires the elements of [1, 2, 3, 4 ...]. Plaintiff has not even alleged [xxxxxx] and thus their Complaint fails to properly state a claim.

    4) if they properly alleged all the elements (they usually do) you don't get anywhere by filing a motion to dismiss. Instead file a "Motion for Summary Judgment" under rule 56. In it, you set out numbered statement of FACT (not opinion) and you MUST have a document or affidavit that supports each statement of FACT.

    To respond to your motion, they must ALSO come up with hard FACTS and the EVIDENCE to back them up. In a motion for summary judgement, all FACTS you state and support with an affidavit or document, are ASSUMED TO BE TRUE by the court for that motion and it is THE OTHER PARTY'S BURDEN to find evidence and PRODUCE it to rebut them.

    Most cases that do not settle are decided fairly early with either a Motion to Dismiss or a Motion for Summary Judgment.

    For example, if the statute requires "intent" to use the card for unauthorized interception, the motion may be something like:

    Defendant moves the Court to Grant Summary Judgment" pursuant to Rule 56 FCRP on the grounds that:

    1. The card was purchased on [date] from [vendor] for [purpose].

    2. At that time I was employed by [company] and my job included evaluating methods of security analysis for such and such project, and smart cards of the type I purchased were one such technology evaluated.

    3. The card was purchased in my role as employee of [company] and used solely for the project [project].

    4. The card was stored and used at the facilities of [company] at [address] and no where else at any time.

    5. The card was never removed from the premises by me or anyone else.

    6. At no time did I use the card, or intent to use the card in any way whatsoever to intercept, acquire, or otherwise use any broadcast or other content of a broadcast medium.

    7. The use by me on the project [project] was [blank] [fill in here language that makes your use qualify for an exemption in the statute.

    8. Plaintiff secured the names of purchases of these cards from various sellers, and has sued these purchasers without any inquiry whether some have legitimate and perfectly legal uses of the cards.

    9. Plaintiff has brought this particular action without any inquiry into the relevant facts that make this possess/purchase by me legal.

    Plaintiff requests a hearing on this motion at the earliest convenience. For the reasons state herein and supporting testimony, affidavits, and evidence, Defendant asks that summary judgment in his favor be Granted.

    Then include a sworn affidavit that restates each necessary fact, and include documentation (like a copy of a W2 showing employment, etc.) Makes it look better.

    You dress nice, and it will probably be heard in chambers by a magistrate judge. Calmly and simply state your case. DON'T get into back and forth with the other guy. Take notes and point out that YOUR affidavit is the only fact that sets out the relevant fact

  53. Not in Ohio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you looked around the DirecTVDefense web site, you'd notice a document where an Ohio judge dissmissed (non prejudicially) a bunch of the DTV lawsuits. Apparently DTV was trying to save filing costs by listing many unrelated defendants on one complaint. The judge dismissed all the defendents but the first and basically told DTV to not be so cheap and refile new complaints individually.

    1. Re:Not in Ohio by jordandeamattson · · Score: 1

      While this is a good step in the right direction, it isn't really driving up the cost.

      If DirectTV knew that if it sued people and lost, that they would be paying both their legal expenses plus those of the people they sued, they might be a little less willing to file lawsuits.

      This is why I strongly support and advocate a transition to what is called the "British system" or "loser pays" in the US. Many, many litigants are engaging in "litigation extorition". They file a lawsuit at little - or no cost, if they are a indigant plantiff, make a demand that is less than fighting the suit, and wait for people to rollover and pay.

      Of course, if judges were more willing to dismiss groundless lawsuits via summary judgment and penalize those that file such lawsuits, this wouldn't be necessary.

  54. Sun Blade Pirate Workstation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about all these Sun Workstations we have sitting around work with smart card slots in them? Should I alert the corporate atty. to expect notice?

  55. Re:Actually, it isn't hard to handle this yourself by n0cturnal79 · · Score: 1

    Thank you very much for you advice and your time, this is by far the most logical answer that i have heard, and one that really helps me know what to do next. It is a bit frightning to have a go at this alone, i appriciate all the help that the /. community has given. . . It means alot to have strangers that care. . .

  56. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  57. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 1

    ....In all honesty I would boycott DTV for this, but Dish network isn't available in my area, and Comcast is much more expensive......

    Are you not in the continental United States? If so, Dish should be available, just have to find a retailer (Sears, or some local TV/Video retailers)...

    --
    You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
  58. I use smart cards for free phone calls by daverabbitz · · Score: 1

    I bought some smart cards for making free phonecalls from payphones hope I don't get sued.

    --
    What could be better than a jet powered motorcycle? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8l6GTHLSWE
  59. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Ok. You do what seems right to you.

    To me, it seems right to not patronize businesses that I deem net public evils. This is an imperfect answer as they frequently prevent their competitors from existing via trade practices that I feel are unfair. But if I must either support a villian or do without a toy, I do without the toy.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  60. Re:You can buy a gun without being branded a murde by FryGuy1013 · · Score: 1

    Sorry I should've been more clear. The Dish satellites are at a different degree, so pointing the satellite dish off the balcony to aim it at the Dish network would be pointing it at a wall, and the apartment complex has rules against sticking them beyond the plane of the balcony.

    --
    bananas like monkeys.
  61. Make friends by poptones · · Score: 1
    You just gotta make friends, bud. Get to know the head of the local chamber of commerce. Tell your story there. These folks usually don't like the people in thier community getting pushed around, and they have much more pull with the local press.

    Politics can be an ugly game, but I find it's one we ALL need to play.

  62. Seriously?!?! by dirtydiaper · · Score: 1

    What we are looking at is nothing new.. The revolution of P2P charing is exacty the same. The one losing always wants to get the point across that they dont like whats going on. But as we have seen in P2P majority rules. Sry I would like to write more but my PPV is comming on and I don't wanna miss it cause there so many other free PPV's on muahaha

  63. Already a legal test to distinguish those cases. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I guess if they wanted their information private they wouldn't use wireless phones and 802.11g connections.

    they are broadcasting information, why shouldn't someone else listen? [...] not that this idea is perfect, as it makes parabolic and laser mikes alot more acceptable, which I don't like.


    There's already a legal test that distinguishes between people using their ears and people using a parabolic microphone. (It appears in some state laws. I don't know if the fed ever ruled on this.):

    If a "reasonable and prudent man", in the situation of the eavesdropee, would have a "reasonable expectation" that his conversation would be overheard, it's up to him not to say anything that he doesn't want to show up in court. A nearby undercover cop can testify to anything he hears. If he has a reasonable expectation that he would NOT be overheard (because he can see whether anybody is within normal earshot, or because he's at home), the cops can't use parabolic mike or bug evidence unless they got a warrant to use the devices in advance.

    Similarly (and I believe the Supremes did rule on this one) if you toss the incriminating documents in the trash, the cops can dumpster-dive and bust you. If you shred them, the cops don't get to reassemble them and bust you - because you took reasonable precautions and have a reasonable expectation that your discarded papers would be secure.

    Unfortunately, the legislatures have recently moved away from this sensible approach, when it involves radio, with such laws as the ban on recievers capable of listening in on analog cellphone calls. (Which is why scanners sold in the US have a blank spot for that part of the band - unless you open 'em up and change the jumpers to tell 'em they were sold somewhere else.)

    Before that the rule was "don't DIVULGE directed transmissions". Anybody could listen in to a transmission that was intended to go to a particular party, such as a walkie-talkie conversation, radiophone call, police call, fire dispatch, etc. But you weren't allowed to disclose the CONTENT of such calls to a third party. (And once you'd listened in you knew the transmission was directed.) So you could watch the network feed yourself, or even record it. But couldn't play the tape the neighbors or print a transcript in the newspaper.

    But first the cellphone users, used to the idea of phone calls as private, got congress to ban listening to them. Then the entertainment conglomerates got into this "They're stealing our product!" kick, and got congress to ignore the court precents from the last three or so similar episodes (with tape recording, video tape, and the like) and ban listening in on THEM. So the former simple rule, tho still in effect, is not the only limit on these cases.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  64. I've got one... by brianber · · Score: 1

    And so does just about everyone else on the ship. Even civilian contractors for the DoD have these cards. So, when can I expect the cease and desist letter that demands I turn over all smart cards and related technology in my possession? Do I get to tell them to fuck off since it's illegal to turn my military ID over to anyone else?

    1. Re:I've got one... by darkstar949 · · Score: 1
      Also, the Air Force is moving all network computer logons to the CAC and we are also moing to use the cards for digital signatures to emails, and soon all dorms will use the cards for entry to the dorms.

      So I'm still having a hard time seeing how the cards don't have "legal uses".

  65. DirecTV action not justified by numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Check out the numbers. 9k suspected pirates, 11.6M subscribers. Theft rate: less than 0.1%. Ask any retailer how fscking good that number is. DirecTV has NOTHING to complain about.

    I cancelled my subscription. I've been a customer for many years, but never again.

  66. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by mikeswi · · Score: 0

    Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth... Either you are deliberately being an ass, or you have missed the blazingly obvious. He wasn't referring to modern Scotland/England. He was referring to the past 5 or 6 centuries, in which English monarchs have sent invading armies north repeatedly to crush the Scots. I don't know how history played out on your planet, but on our's, the English treated the Scots (and the Welsh, and the Irish) quite poorly in the past.

  67. Control your signals if you don't want them seen by IncohereD · · Score: 1

    There you have it. If DirecTV is not licensed to broadcast in Canada, what the hell are their signals doing here, in the air all around me? They're broadcasting whether or not anyone happens to be receiving it. Their signal is passing through my body right now (tree falling in the woods, tree falling in the woods, tree falling in the woods). If I have the brains to build something to demodulate it, why should I be prevented from doing so? If they don't want me to receive it, they should not be pointing it at me.

  68. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    Either you are deliberately being an ass, or you have missed the blazingly obvious. He wasn't referring to modern Scotland/England. He was referring to the past 5 or 6 centuries, in which English monarchs have sent invading armies north repeatedly to crush the Scots. I don't know how history played out on your planet, but on our's, the English treated the Scots (and the Welsh, and the Irish) quite poorly in the past.

    Uhhh, are you totally dumb? Edward I's last invasion was in 1303-05. Robert the Bruce rebelled against him though and was crowned Robert I of Scotland. By 1314, the English (now led by Edward II) had been driven out of Scotland. And in 1328, the Treaty of Edinburgh/Northampton recognised the independence of Scottish kingship.

    Over the next four hundred years there were a few wars (some started by the English, some by the Scots) but, in an attempt to preserve peace between the two countries, the Scottish and English Parliaments passed the Act of Union in 1707, which recognised that the two kingdoms were ruled by one monarch once and for all. (They had been ruled as seperate kingdoms by one monarch since the time of James I of England - VI of Scotland - in 1603.)

    However, some Jacobites refused to recognise that the Stuart monarchy had come to its end with the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and they didn't acknowledge George I's claim to the throne. Their dissention culminated in a rebellion led by Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender (aka Bonnie Prince Charlie) and claimant to the British throne, who led the Scottish Highland army to a futile defeat in 1746. This time round, the Jacobites were the aggressors and advanced down through England as far as Derby before they were forced to retreat and were eventually defeated at Culloden Moor.

    So, to recap, there's been little reason for the English and the Scottish to be at war since 1603, when a Scottish monarch took the vacant English throne. England certainly hasn't been invading Scotland at will for a very long time. Not exactly the same scenario you paint: "...the past 5 or 6 centuries, in which English monarchs have sent invading armies north repeatedly to crush the Scots". Ahem.

    And, just like the rest of the rubbish spouted about Anglo-Scottish relations in the original parent post ("People with a lower median income", etc - totally not true) it's completely ridiculous to suggest that Scottish people were pirating ITV Digital because of Edward I's imperial ambitions or George I's succession to the throne.

    Please, like I told the other guy, check your facts before you start to talk. I find it's a great help when trying to distinguish intelligence from stupidity.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  69. US Innovation: Suit your customer by mulp · · Score: 1

    DirectTV suing its customers must be a tactic stolen from Monsanto.

    For one story out of thousands, see
    http://www.percyschmeiser.com/

    Monsanto sued Percy Schmeiser for growing a Roundup tolerant crop that resulted from Monsanto genetically modified seed crop fertilizing his crop, devaluing it - he can't sell it in Europe.

    He has fought back and has recently the Canadian "supreme court" has agreed to hear an appeal of the ruling in Monsanto's favor.

    The thousands of American and Canadian farmers have been forced to settle with Monsanto because they can't afford the legal fees to fight Monsanto.

    This is what is so great about America - when you can't figure out how to make a product, all you need to do is figure out some way to sue the people who do.

  70. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 1

    > Where are you getting your in-depth knowledge of the relationship between
    > Scotland and England from?

    Fourth-level British history at university and a graduate-level military history of Britain class and related thesis. Ever hear of such wonderful events as the Battle of Culloden and the wars and oppression leading up to it? How about the actual *outlawing* of the kilt and related clan accessories until the Victorian era?

    You, sir, have no idea what you're talking about. The Scots were conquered and treated horribly, and pointing to the few big cities with high median incomes *does not* negate the fact that too many Scots don't live and work such a lifestyle. To this day, the Scots people in general are still suffering from an economic and cultural history of oppression, much like the American South up through recent history. Yes, you could point to cities in Dixie with high median incomes even in the 1960s, but the South as a whole was still suffering lingering socioeconomic issues from the devastation of the 1860's and the lack of rebuilding capital that followed.

    Now, go read up. When you take a graduate class in the subject, then you can question my credentials in discussing Scotland's plight over the last several centuries and its lingering effects.

    --

    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
  71. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    Uh, I don't have to "go read up", I know my culture and my heritage quite well thank you. And perhaps you could illustrate just how the Battle of Culloden Moor, which took place well over 250 years ago, hangs over Anglo-Scottish relations today.

    Really, I have no interest in whatever spin and bias your history professor at your US university had to add on the events that I've already outlined in my last reply to someone else in this thread.

    I've lived, worked and vacationed in the very countries that you're talking about for over three decades and I've yet to meet a Scotsman who feels so aggrieved by events that took place anywhere from 257 to 700 years ago that he feels that it effects him today, or one who feels that Scotland is oppressed by England.

    As I've already pointed out, the average Scotsman is better off than the average Englishman in many ways. Scottish students studying at Scottish universities pay no university tuition fees - the same isn't true of English students irrespective of where they study. In England, (if either the vendor or the purchaser decides to play silly games) housebuying can become a nightmare - in Scotland, the whole process is far more civilised. Health is another area where the Scottish are better off too.

    Thanks to devolution and the re-establishment of the Scottish Parliament, Scotland is largely governed in Scotland by Scottish MPs (SMPs) elected by Scottish constituencies,. This parliament sits and governs with complete independence from that in London, which also has Scottish MPs (MPs) sitting. In fact, right now there's the ridculous situation that MPs in London representing Scottish voters can decide what laws govern England alone (while similar laws effecting Scotland are decided by SMPs in Edinburgh).

    Scotland isn't some backward nation like you would like to portray it. Perhaps you should get off your ass and check it out yourself if you don't believe me.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  72. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 1

    > I've yet to meet a Scotsman who feels so aggrieved by events that
    > took place anywhere from 257 to 700 years ago that he feels that
    > it effects him today, or one who feels that Scotland is
    > oppressed by England.

    You'd be hard-pressed to find an average white Southerner in the U.S. as well who feels aggrieved by the events of the late 19th century, but it doesn't negate the measurable socio-economic impact. Are you honestly saying to me that the events surrounding the English ascendancy over the Scots, Welsh, and Irish don't have any lingering socio-economic effects?

    My professors at university would disagree greatly, particularly the one from Scotland and two from England. Just because I live in the U.S. doesn't mean I'm insulated or ignorant of the world or haven't traveled to the places I discuss, despite the ignorant views of so many Europeans. The advantages Scotland may have in governmental simplicity compared to England, BTW, have absolutely nothing to do with any discussion of the socioeconomic ramifications of relatively recent (in historical terms) English oppression. Median incomes outside of large city centers, however, do. Lessening influences of local dialects and cultures, however, do. Lessening knowledge of and practise of *local* history, lore, and customs, do.

    > Scotland isn't some backward nation like you would like to portray it.

    I haven't portrayed it that way at all. I merely mentioned that it's an area which still hasn't reached socioeconomic parity with some of its neighbours due to historical oppression. Your defensiveness in assuming I was saying something I wasn't, is very telling.

    --

    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
  73. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    ...I haven't portrayed it that way at all. I merely mentioned that it's an area which still hasn't reached socioeconomic parity with some of its neighbours due to historical oppression. Your defensiveness in assuming I was saying something I wasn't, is very telling.

    No, but what you did say was that the reason why ITV Digital was pirated so widely in Scotland was (directly or indirectly) because of the lasting effects of wars that took place well before the US was even established. Are you really suggesting that the piracy took place because of some subconsious resentment over conflicts that old rather than just plain self-interest?

    In my personal experience (which, as an IT journalist is much probably broader than you'd give me credit for) people take advantage of pirate viewing cards for one reason and one reason only - because it lets them get something for almost nothing. It's a money thing, pure and simple.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  74. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 1

    > Are you really suggesting that the piracy took place because
    > of some subconsious resentment over conflicts that old rather
    > than just plain self-interest?

    I think each of us was fundamentally mistaking what the other was saying. My argument wasn't about any resentment over conflicts of the past, but rather about general socioeconomic factors. People who are not as economically and technologically well-off thanks to lingering socioeconomic discrepancies would be less likely to purchase what is essentially a luxury entertainment service than their neighbours would.

    In other words, I agree with you that it's a money thing. It's just that people with slightly less disposably income and slightly less urban development (again, there are huge cities in Scotland, but they aren't the whole of it) will be less likely to purchase and more likely to pirate.

    I doubt we really disagree very much, we just came to a misunderstanding of each others' positions I believe.

    --

    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
  75. Re:Please, try not to put your foot in your mouth. by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    I don't think that it was the crofters that were buying the pirate viewing cards.

    For one thing, most of the highlands would have been outside the signal range of those terrestrial broadcast antennae that carried the ITV Digital signals - it's a bit pointless trying to pirate something when you can't receive a clear transmission, isn't it?

    For another, the poster who pointed out this mass piracy in the first place said that " half the population of Scotland - where for some reason, this is especially rife - were using bent cards". Now, I'm not able to pull precise population density data of Scotland out of thin air but I expect that just like the rest of the UK (and especially Wales and Northern Ireland), the population of Scotland is heavily concentrated in major conurbations (ie, cities and towns).

    Bottom line is this: the overwhelming majority of people using pirate viewing cards were living in urban areas not remote ones.

    (BTW, I think you'll find that the median income for any given profession is higher in Scotland than it is in northern England. Scotland has been extremely successful at attracting inward investment, and has far more happening than the neighbouring areas south of the border. These aren't the kinds of things that you'll have learnt about in your history class but they are the kinds of things that effect the financial well-being of the local populations.)

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg