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Tampa Police Give Up On Face Recognition Cameras

Saint Aardvark writes "The city of Tampa has given up on their face-recognition system attached to street surveillance cameras."

32 of 267 comments (clear)

  1. Doesn't work by JohnGrahamCumming · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you ignore the privacy worries for a minute the most interesting thing
    in this story is that the system didn't work. It didn't work in Tampa,
    it didn't work in Pinellas County and it isn't working in Virgina Beach.

    So you've got a dud system that's wasting police time. In Tampa they had
    a full time officer using the system who could have been out on the streets
    in the community that he is trying to protect understanding and interacting
    with that community. If you talk to police officers, reporters, or social
    workers I think you'd find that they value highly local knowledge in doing
    their jobs, not all seeing all knowing eyes in the sky.

    John.

    1. Re:Doesn't work by Azghoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And that's about all that has to be said about the project, though we'll get plenty of people complaining about the privacy concerns.

      What's more interesting to me than the fact that it doesn't work is that the guys interviewed (policemen, IIRC) didn't know WHY it didn't work.

      And they didn't waste entirely too much money, the company gave it up for a free trial. I wouldn't want to be working for that company any more though. :)

    2. Re:Doesn't work by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I wouldn't want to be working for that company any more though. :)"

      Why? Just because it doesn't work, that doesn't mean they can't get the government to mandate its installation in all public places to catch "terrorists". That's the great thing about government contracts: it's not whether it works, it's who you know with their face in the pork trough...

    3. Re:Doesn't work by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, that's particularly cynical. I like to believe that at least is some circumstances a failed product will NOT be "mandated" by any agency.

      The Tampa police already gave them a shot, and even though they apparently liked the company originally, that wasn't enough to save them. So I'd like to think that the company will be having trouble making future sales, at least until they figure out how to make it actually work...

      And so, given that times would likely be tight in the company, I wouldn't want to work there.

    4. Re:Doesn't work by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Well, that's particularly cynical."

      No, it's realistic. Just look at something like the Osprey, which the US military didn't want, which doesn't really work, and which has killed quite a few people in crashes, but Congress kept forcing funding onto the military for because it kept the pork going to their mates.

      If they know the right people they will get the contracts whether or not it works: there's a huge amount of pork available for "anti-terror" projects at the moment, so they merely need to grease the right palms to get their share. Not working is irrelevant when politicos are involved.

    5. Re:Doesn't work by Zro+Point+Two · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I personally think that having that officer patrolling that area would be a more valuable use of his time anyway. Just the presence of an officer can help to keep the crime down a bit. It also doesn't worry people with the privacy concern. And how about the response time? If the officer is right there, then the response time is cut down to almost zero.

      However, if it was one officer watching more than one camera, then you run into a problem, because now it'll take more than one officer to do the job. But, I think the benefits of an officer on location outweigh the benefits of one officer watching multiple locations.

      --
      Zro . two

      "I come from Canada...they say I'm slow....eh?"
    6. Re:Doesn't work by Safety+Cap · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So you've got a dud system that's wasting police time.
      Because it is technology, it is "magic" and therefore above reproach.

      If this were anything that the dullard politicians could understand, like a sewage treatment plant, highway construction project, or new jail, they would have the vendor bused up on fraud and racketeering charges faster than you could say, "Pig in a Poke."

      --
      Yeah, right.
    7. Re:Doesn't work by esper · · Score: 4, Insightful
      that's about all that has to be said about the project, though we'll get plenty of people complaining about the privacy concerns.

      As well we should, for two reasons:
      1. The cameras are still in place (and, I believe, in operation). I prefer not to be on camera without my consent, even if there isn't a computer trying to match my face against a criminal database.

      2. If the only reason they retired it was because it doesn't work, then they're likely to try it again once the technology has gotten a bit better. It's not dead for good.
  2. Not surprising by Wierd+Willy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These systems will never work untill they can figure out a way to store such information as faces and other physical attributes holographically. 2D photography won't ever do it accurately enough to make the system functional.

    --
    Stupid Humans.....
    1. Re:Not surprising by tiled_rainbows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That doesn't make sense. I can recognise a particular face from a 2D photograph. Therefore it must be possible, just difficult.

  3. Shocking.... by moehoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or not. It didn't work. No duh. Did anyone really think it would? I always got the idea of the guy selling these was like the monorail salesman in the Simpsons.

    I'm completely amazed that the general public has become conditioned to tolerate this crap from law enforcement. Yes, it's nice that it's gone now, but we all know it will be back. And furthermore, the cameras themselves are still there!!! I mean, come on!! We should be outraged enough that the cameras are there, let alone the facial recognition.

    Is civil disobedience dead or has civil disobedience become outlawed? What sort of legal/semi-legal countermeasures can be taken against surveillence cameras set up in public places? I'd love to have some sort of laser pointer that I can point at cameras in public areas to break them.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
  4. 'the closed-circuit cameras will remain' by Chip+Salzenberg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... with more effective pattern matching software watching it: human cops. I think that's a better deterrent to crime than the flaky software they've given up on.

  5. It broke man. by secondsun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Police are at a loss to explain why the software wasn't effective, since it seemed to work fine in controlled testing, Guidara said.

    If I were selling you a million dollar system it would work when I showed it off too.

    --
    There is nothing wrong with being gay. It's getting caught where the trouble lies.
  6. Well, DUH... by Hayzeus · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Police are at a loss to explain why the software wasn't effective, since it seemed to work fine in controlled testing, Guidara said.

    This has been a MAJORLY over-hyped technology. Facial recognition isn't so hard, but the attentional mechanisms required to pick faces out of a crowd reliably under varying lighting conditions are still iffy at best. Most still seem to rely on skin color detection to pick out candidate areas of a scene, and, frankly, that method is still pretty dicey when used out in the real world.

  7. Felons by travdaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there are signs everywhere informing people of its use, would a felon really go anywhere *near* the system? Doesn't seem like it. To felons, these signs mean "come walk over here and we'll arrest you." Perhaps this is why it's not working.

    --
    Adidas To Bring Back Sneakernet
  8. outlawed civil disobedience? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Is civil disobedience dead or has civil disobedience become outlawed?

    Civil disobedience has always been outlawed. It's definition is to frigging disobey a law you don't agree with.

    It's effectiveness is a whole another matter. If enough people are willing to go to jail for their beliefs, politicians usually take notice of them. Just make sure the law your breaking is a misdemeanor and not a felony...felons don't vote.

  9. Advertisments by Pompatus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Virginia Beach, Va., installed the software on closed-circuit cameras along the city's boardwalk last summer. While it has never produced a hit or an arrest, police spokesman Sgt. Max Hayden said it performed well in controlled tests and may be a deterrent to criminals. Signs along the boardwalk inform visitors of its use.

    This reminds me of a DUI checkpoint I saw a couple of months ago. They had not one, but TWO signs 6 and 4 blocks, respectively, that said, "DUI checkpoint ahead". There were plenty of opportunities to turn down another street and avoid it altogether.

    Does it really take that much intelligence for a criminal to avoid an area where he/she might get caught? While one might be so drunk as to not be able to read the signs, I think law inforcement in these circumstances is being as stupid as these criminals. Maybe it's that think like your enemy strategy.

    --

    ----
    Squirrel ... It's not just for breakfast anymore
    1. Re:Advertisments by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They had not one, but TWO signs 6 and 4 blocks, respectively, that said, "DUI checkpoint ahead". There were plenty of opportunities to turn down another street and avoid it altogether.

      And down those side streets, they may have had a cop or two waiting for the drunken avoiders to come weaving their way.

    2. Re:Advertisments by Cyno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What bothers me about this stuff is we're supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. Stoping everyone to test for a DUI is accusing everyone of being guilty until they test innocent.

  10. Not a victory by tundog · · Score: 3, Insightful


    My first reaction was, did they drop it because of community pressure or because it was ineffective?

    But after two years, it yielded no positive identifications and no arrests

    Unfortunatly, this is not a victory. When the technology is ready, it will be back.

    --
    All your base are belong to us!
  11. All you anti privacy people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Let me ask you this question:

    Do you want to live in a state where the infrastructure of a police state is built?

    What happens when some crazy maniac buys his way into office?

    Many of the persecuted in nazi germany escaped due to the fact that documents could be forged and secuirity inefficiencies.

  12. Re:Yes but... by Zro+Point+Two · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a valid point.

    How many times was there a false positive identification made and some innocent person picked up or questioned by the police? How many manhours were wasted on these false positives?

    --
    Zro . two

    "I come from Canada...they say I'm slow....eh?"
  13. Re:What's wrong with CCTV? by GigsVT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rather than have dozens of police officers wandering about the streets more-or-less aimlessly, a smaller number can be directed to trouble spots very quickly.

    The logical extension is cameras in homes. Get robbed? No problem, the police have all your video on file, and can just pull up the footage to see who broke into your home.

    Or maybe there are pesky political demonstrators marching down the street, interrupting traffic. With the cameras in place, it will be easy to convict them for something to shut them up for a while.

    It's not as much what their doing now, it's that the same arguments for what they are doing now can be used to justify real loss of freedom.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  14. NPR: 1) No tax dollars; 2) No (?) false positives by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to a radio report on NPR, Tampa did not spend money directly on the system. The surveillance cameras were already in place (and will remain in place) and Identix provided the software on some kind of free-trial or beta basis. Of course, I'm sure a great deal of police time = money was wasted on training, etc.

    The reporter discussed the issue of false positives with the interviewee, in a somewhat vague way. The reporter said, sensibly enough, something like "Isn't the problem that if you require too many measurements to match you don't get identifications, and that if you only require a few you get false positives?" The interviewee concurred. I got the impression that the police department might have insisted that the system be tuned to a level where they were not wasting time on false positives, and at that level there were simply no matches.

    The reporter also asked (also sensibly) whether the apparent lack of success could have been because the system's installation was widely publicized and the bad guys knew better than to show up in Ybor City. Interestingly enough, the interviewee said something like "If I believed that, it would be a great thing and I'd want to keep the system in place forever." I was, however, left with the distinct impression that the interviewee did NOT believe that.

  15. One reason it failed... by epicstruggle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    was that they did not want many false positives. So they decided on a very high match before a person was flagged. They did not want a "looser" match as that would give them false positives.

    The technology is there to get the bad guy, but we might have to put up with getting mistaken for the bad guy from time to time. We need to decide if its worth it.

    later,
    epic

    --
    "Im drowning here, and you're describing the water!"
  16. Think longer on what you just said. by BobBoring · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not really. It just moves the crime away from the cameras.

    So the logical conclusion is cameras don't work? Hmm I add a camera and the crime relocates out of the view of the camera. What if you keep adding camera coverage? The crimes have fewer areas to occur unimpeded. Larger areas enjoy fewer crimes and more honest citizens traffic in those protected areas since they are safer. Since fewer dispatchers can monitor larger areas you can concentrate the law enforcement officers on the beat in the unmonitored areas and arrest more crooks.

    You remind me of the people that say mandatory sentencing doesn't work. Funny thing is now we have mandatory sentencing guidelines and put criminals in prison and leave them there, there are people who whine about the rising prison population. No one seems to notice that the crime rates across the US are uniformly decreasing as the criminals are taken off the street for longer periods of time. The cameras work that way too. People like you want a direct effect that is the total solution not a series of indirect consequences that mitigate an essentially us solvable problem.

    1. Re:Think longer on what you just said. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You remind me of the people that say mandatory sentencing doesn't work.

      Mandatory sentencing doesn't work.

      Funny thing is now we have mandatory sentencing guidelines and put criminals in prison and leave them there, there are people who whine about the rising prison population.

      We are bitching about the fact that we have more people in prison than any other country on Earth, that most of them are non-violent drug offenders who would be better served by treatment, and that we are releasing violent criminals early to make room for these druggies, who tend to fall under the auspices of mandatory sentencing.

      No one seems to notice that the crime rates across the US are uniformly decreasing as the criminals are taken off the street for longer periods of time.

      Crime has been decreasing since the 70s. I expect that the longer prison sentences will actually slow this decline, as amateur criminals get put away in a place where they learn how better to be a criminal, while at the same time redusing their chances at a decent life once they are released.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  17. Par for the course for AI people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They have been talking about intelligent machines for years, presumably carried away because of their initial success during the 60s. So far, they have yet to deliver something that does tasks, like vision processing, that even humble animals can do.

    Unless things change, I see AI turning into a disreputable endeavor, nearly at the same level as psychiatry.

  18. Re:Giving us time to crush this forever by ketan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Mod parent up.


    How much of a victory is this? I think we should be very careful about celebrating when something bad fails due to technological constraints. We of all people should understand that is only temporary. People always talk about unenforced laws being no problem. Well, they can be enforced selectively in a way that basically amounts to tyranny, like the Texas anti-sodomy law. Similarly, a law that cannot be enforced is still a problem if the law could someday be enforced. Then we'll have tons of people saying, "Well, it's been legal for years," not realizing that its fundamental nature has changed.


    In this case, if you are in public, you don't have a right to privacy. Fine. But it's one thing for your girlfriend's mother to see you going into a seedy motel and telling your girlfriend about it. That's just coincidence (unless it's stalking). But it becomes an entirely different thing when it's systematized. If we feel content and victorious that this failed due to technological reasons, we'd better get our acts together, because the tech is not going to hold still. Fundamentally, privacy against Big Brother is a social problem, even if its invasion is by technology. This doesn't solve that; it only delays it. This is a temporary victory. Don't get complacent. We need these things to fail because people don't want them. That's the battle to win.

    --
    You have a choice: tax and spend Democrats, or borrow and spend Republicans. Choose wisely.
  19. It is called the four amendment... by BobBoring · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know from the bill of rights.

    Unfortunately most citizens are trading their intrinsic human rights for a false feeling of safety and only seem to want to protect some of the rights inherent in the human condition which are only reaffirmed in the first ten amendments to the US constitution.

    Remember your First Amendment's rights only exist if you have your Second, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Ninth Amendments' rights.
  20. Re:The cameras do have a use... by esper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have no right to privacy on a public street or in a public place.

    While you are technically correct, I (and several others in this place) make a distinction between casual observation and active surveilance. I accept that I have no right to privacy in a public place to the degree that it is inevitable that people will see me. However, that does not mean that it is acceptable for someone to follow me around and closely watch my actions. Remote surveilance is even worse, as it denies me both the opportunity to know that I am being watched and to confront the watcher.

    (I suspect that this distinction is recognized in law as well. If you catch a glimpse of your 19-year-old neighbor standing nude in front of an open window, I would expect that you have committed no crime, but if you set up a video camera in hopes of getting her on tape if she does it again, they'll haul you away.)

    [The police] only have a duty to enforce the laws by issuance of citations or arrest of criminals.

    No, they aren't even required to do that. It's called "selective enforcement" and the courts have consistently gone along with it. That's why the cops sit there watching everyone go by at 10-15 mph over the speed limit, waiting until they see someone they feel like pulling over before carrying out their "duty to enforce the laws".

  21. Re:The cameras do have a use... by Mryll · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You also have a misconception. The police in the United State are under no obligation to protect you. They are there to deter crime and enforce laws. If you are in the process of being assaulted and call 911, you cannot hold the police responsible failing to protect you when they show up 20 minutes to an hour after the perpetrator has fled the scene leaving you in a pool of your own blood. The courts have repeatedly held this to be true. Regardless of what the TV tries to tell you and what some departments paint of the side of their patrol cars, the police have no legal duty to protect you. They only have a duty to enforce the laws by issuance of citations or arrest of criminals. Even their powers of arrest are limited by the risk to by standers. Police cannot arrest a criminal if the attempt to apprehend would pose a danger to the public at large.

    Corollary: DO NOT call the police unless there is something that they can/will actually do to help you. IMO in most cases calling the police exposes you to an incredible world of unexpected possibilities. Twice recently in Denver mentally challenged people have been shot and killed by police after police were asked to intervene in a domestic situation. The families end up angry at the police. The police have no choice when a mentally challenged person charges them with a knife. Avoid these situations whenever possible by taking as much responsibility for your own circumstances as possible.