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Anonymous User Challenges RIAA Subpoena

Arclightfire writes "First there was the setback of a New England judge throwing out an attempt to uncover the names of students at MIT accused of piracy and now CNet is reporting that a 'Jane Doe' is arguing that the subpoena violates her right to due process." There's also a Reuters story.

58 of 411 comments (clear)

  1. this isn't going to do anything for the community. by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The most important issue is that if you are innocent, if the RIAA has screwed up, it is critical that individuals have the ability to challenge the subpoenas before their identifies are compromised," said Fred von Lohmann, an EFF attorney.

    Definitly. Problem here is this: She also "participated" in the Kazaa file-swapping community but tried to prevent other people from accessing files on her computer, the documents state. So, while she was using it as a media player (*cough*) she was also "participating" (whatever that means). Just because she "tried to block it" doesn't excuse her. This isn't going to help the public much.

    Just my worthless .02

  2. Money Money Money by koniosis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm just curious as to how much money the RIAA is spending on all these court battles (which they will be foreced into)! Maybe they should be spending that money on finding new Artists or reducing the cost of exsiting material? Perhaps even setting up their own "online" song distribution system (as theres obviously a market for it [iTunes etc])

    --
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    1. Re:Money Money Money by jokell82 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The RIAA is not responsible for finding artists. That's the job of the labels. The RIAA is just a group of the top record companies that formed to retain the rights of the companies (read: make sure they get all the money they can while screwing over whoever they need to).

      But I do agree, they could definitely be spending money elsewhere. They're trying to fix a bullet hole with a bandaid.

      --
      I dunno who it is
      but it prolly is fhqwhgads.
    2. Re:Money Money Money by koniosis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed, I would pay to download High quality music, with a decent bit rate and no distortion. But don't get me wrong I won't pay $0.99 a track like that M$ freak of a music site (which is America only anyway), I checked it out, most albums require you buy each track on the album seperately, come on who is going to pay $20 for a 20 track album, it costs that much or less in the shops?!? The whole point is you cut out the shop, thus apparently making it cheaper?

      --
      I spent ages trying to think of sig, but never did :(
  3. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by iMMersE · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's right, leechers should go to prison!

    --
    codegolf.com - smaller *is* better.
  4. Kazza's media player by brokencomputer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    She mainly uses kazza to listen to music ripped from her CD collection and tries to prevent people from accessing her collection? that sounds a little fishy but it is irrelevent. The point is the unconstitutional methods used by the RIAA

  5. Is Matt Oppenheim a lawyer? by dpille · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The courts have already ruled that you're not anonymous when you're publicly distributing music online," said Matt Oppenheim, senior vice president at the RIAA. "Her lawyers are trying to obtain a free pass to download or upload music online illegally. Their arguments have already been addressed by federal court and been rejected."

    Seems to me like this is an entirely different set of issues. As far as I know, the courts never addressed this on an individual, MY-rights-are-violated level. Surely her privacy rights are a lot stonger when asserted on her own behalf than when an ISP says they shouldn't have to disclose identities because that might be bad for whoever that might be that isn't represented in this hearing.

  6. Who says? by Phroggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For its part, the RIAA said that Jane Doe's motion to intervene matters little, because a federal court has already upheld the validity of the subpoena process.

    "The courts have already ruled that you're not anonymous when you're publicly distributing music online," said Matt Oppenheim, senior vice president at the RIAA. "Her lawyers are trying to obtain a free pass to download or upload music online illegally. Their arguments have already been addressed by federal court and been rejected."


    The obvious problem with this is: who says she's "publicly distributing music online"? A court of law? A judge? No, just the RIAA. Sure, it may later be shown that she was, in fact, doing what they claim. They may have enough evidence against her to convince a judge to issue a warrant or a subpoena. Or, the RIAA may have made a mistake again. We have legal procedures in place to prevent abuse of the system, and these procedures are not being followed. In the past, the RIAA hasn't been exactly careful when determining who is or is not distributing copyrighted MP3s.

    Even scarier:

    "We informed the recording industry that one of our customers intended to challenge and asked the RIAA to deal with the lawyers directly.

    Instead, according to Deutsch, the RIAA went to court recently and filed a motion to compel Verizon to provide the name.


    Surprisingly (for those of us who have long considered them to be an evil company), Verizon is clearly doing all the right things here. They're only doing what they've already been forced by a court to do.

    I wish Jane Doe the best of luck. She'll need it. Oh, and by the way, the first article mentions the EFF is working on fighting this too; they're always accepting donations.

    --
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    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  7. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by joel8x · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, while she was using it as a media player (*cough*) she was also "participating" (whatever that means)

    In her defense, I have gone to uninstall Kazaa on people's machines, and there are some that really do believe that its the only way to listen to their MP3's. I often have to explain to them that there are many other players out there that work better! The vast majority of casual users out there really just don't know any better, and that fact may have a major impact on these subpoenas. How do you prove that someone is computer literate enough to know they were doing something wrong?

    --
    Sound waves should be free!
  8. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Roofus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that whether she is guilty or innocent is irrelevent. The complaint here is that the RIAA is "circumventing" due process with their subpoenas, and it needs to be corrected.

  9. Subpoena *is* due process by bmetzler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That doesn't make sense because subpoena is part of the due process of law. So have can a subpoena *violate* due process of law? It is the other way around. If there was no subpoena, that would violate the right to due process of law.

    -Brent

    1. Re:Subpoena *is* due process by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A subpoena is a request to see someone in court.

      The due process was already violated by identifying the individual. By due process, that would require a warrent.

    2. Re:Subpoena *is* due process by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A "private citizen" with billions to spend lobbying, and buying senators.

      --

      -
      Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
    3. Re:Subpoena *is* due process by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "So any piece of paper (or gaggle of electrons) you call a subpoena is valid?"

      No, any piece of paper a JUDGE calls a subpeona is valid. The RIAA doesn't have the power to issue subpeonas; they bring probable cause to the judge, and he/she issues them. You can argue whether or not there's enough probable cause here, but to attack the subpeona system itself is plain silly. As a previous poster pointed out, a subpeona IS due process. You're not automatically convitcted. You are called to appear in a court of law to defend the claims against you. Supeona does not neccessarily equal injustice here.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    4. Re:Subpoena *is* due process by El+Cubano · · Score: 4, Informative

      So have can a subpoena *violate* due process of law?

      IANAL, but IIRC, the problem is that DMCA allows any "rights holder" to "subpoena" any information that they believe to be related violation of their copyrights, or whatever. Basically, until the DMCA rolled along you had to have a court issue a subpoena or a warrant. Now the RIAA can just cut the judge out of the loop.

  10. Right..... by isa-kuruption · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the FBI is violating the privacy rights of child pornographers who use the internet to distribute the content by using the same methods.

    One should read their ISP's Terms of Service. If it says "we will assist law enforcement authorities and copyright holders" (maybe not in so many words) then yer screwed. And even if it does not say that, then your complaint is with the ISP and not the RIAA. Afterall, as far as they are concerned, you're violating their copyrights (or the copyrights of their members; no matter how much you agree with them or not).

    So these days, instead of people becoming educated and reading contracts they get into, they get mommy and daddy to hire a lawyer to sue for them.

    1. Re:Right..... by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the FBI is violating the privacy rights of child pornographers who use the internet to distribute the content by using the same methods.


      Don't equate the RIAA's actions of hunting file traders to the FBI's actions hunting kiddie porn freaks. They are COMPLETELY different subjects.

      While you may think "Oh, it's illegal, they shouldn't do it. They deserve what they get," they are still not the same. Kiddie porn hurts children. It is physically and psychologically abuse. No one in their right minds wants to see that. It is something that law enforcement should be focusing on intensely.

      On the other hand, copywrite infringement does not even come close to that level of crime. If I let someone download a song off me, or I download a song from someone else, who gets hurt? No one. No is suffers physical pain. No one endures a lifetime of psychological pain. The copywrite holders and only the copywrite holders, not artists unless they are the same person whcih is rare nowadays, suffers *potential* loss of sales. There is no guarentee they would have gotten that money. There is no reason for them to expect to get that money. Granted, if you do enjoy their work, you should probably conpensate who people producing it. But in reality no real damage is done.

      In the case of these lawsuits, they may not physically hurt anyone, but they violate so many things that it's nearly as bad. For an entity to have the power to arbitrarily hand out subpoenas without doing research other then "that file has the same name as one of our artists!", and completely ignore privacy rights, that is going too far. They are taking people away from they're lives so that they can fight in court over a song, without any evidence besides the user name and the file name. And then, if they are actually found guilty or they simply settle because they can't afford to fight, they are sued for disproportionally large amounts, as we have seen with the recent set of college kids. Where the justice is in this, you'll have to show me, because I'm having a really hard time see it.

    2. Re:Right..... by Veldcath · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ah, but here's a question... Should a corporation be able to request a subpoena? Or should only law enforcement be able to request subpoenas? Yes, the subpoenas are being granted by a court of law, but the issue here is that the RIAA is trying to act as a law enforcement agency itself. Or seems to.

      Is it right that a corporation can say, "We suspect the person connected to this IP# at this time of trading files illegally. Give us the name so we can prosecute." or would it be better to say, "We suspect the person connected to this IP# at this time of trading files illegally. Please investigate this as we believe this person has caused us harm."

      See the difference? The RIAA is trying to act in place of the police or a licensed private investigator. This is kind of like me going down to the court and saying, "I think someone who lives at this address took my rake. I want you to tell that address's owner to give me all the tenant's personal information."

      There's a lack of law-enforcement involvement here, and I think that's what's getting people upset. IF I traded files illegally and some company came along and said, "Hah! We found out who you are and you're in big trouble!" I'd be upset. If some police officer (or a legal document from a public offical, really) came along and said, "There was a complaint that you were trading files illegally. We obtained a warrant..." Now, that's a bit different.

      I really believe that the issue here is that a private entity seems to be in a position where they are receiving public powers to some extent. And that's why people are upset.

      --


      ... "I read part of it all the way through." -- Movie Mogul Sam Goldwyn (and some slashdot readers)
  11. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Christianfreak · · Score: 5, Informative

    Uhh while that may be true you didn't closely read the article. The main argument is that the RIAA's tactics are unconstitutional because they violate due process. Sure she's going to say she didn't do anything wrong but even if she did I think the case has merit on the grounds of the due process argument and that would very much help the public.

  12. Hmm by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Kids keep pitching tents in their pants hoping that some case like this will all of a sudden make downloading mp3z and 0-day warezezz perfectly legal. Of course that will never happen.

    This is challenging the subpoena process, which a superior court has already upheld. So, most likely, nothing will come of it.

    I'd like to see the case where someone is subpoena'd by the RIAA, and proves in court that they'd never offered so much as one copyrighted work for download. Like it was all fan fiction and independent music or whatever. Headlines blazing "music industry sues guy for doing nothing", RIAA lawyers with egg on their face.

    I don't have a problem with them targetting people who are legitimately harming their business. But I have a problem with automated spiders flagging people to be sued or harassed. Automatic threat letters being sent to some person with the unfortunate name of Britney Spears, stuff like that.

    They don't do a lot of fact checking before they launch these suits, and do absolutely none at all to send a C&D order. That's wrong and should be punished.

    Anyways.

    I love iPods mod me up.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  13. Sigh. by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    First there was the setback of a New England judge throwing out an attempt to uncover the names of students at MIT accused of piracy.

    I assume you mean this 'setback':

    But Judge Joseph L Tauro said because the subpoenas were issued in Washington, DC they cannot be served in Massachusetts.

    This really isn't a 'setback' at all. It was simple a procedural error. Those subpoenas will be filed again but this time in Massachusetts. Then they will be served.

    Then there's this from the article:

    "This is more invasive than someone having secret access to the library books you check out or the videos you rent,"

    LMAO! So in other words, not very invasive at all. Besides, last time I looked checking books out of the library and renting videos was legal. Maybe because both are paid for! (Libraries operate on taxes in case you didn't know. That's what makes it a Public Library.)

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    1. Re:Sigh. by Ioldanach · · Score: 3, Informative
      "This is more invasive than someone having secret access to the library books you check out or the videos you rent,"

      LMAO! So in other words, not very invasive at all.

      Libraries and video rental records require a warrant to retrieve, which requires a judge accept that you're looking for certain information with good cause. That's a huge step up from a simple subpoena, which merely requires a court clerk to stamp.

      Well, at least this was a requirement until the patriot act, which allows law enforcement to wade right into your library records if they decide you might be a terrorist.

      Knowing what your interests are and what associations you have is constitutionally private, and it is considered legally extremely invasive to find out what you read.

    2. Re:Sigh. by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Nowhere is it enshrined that it's my right to keep secret the names of the books I checked out from a public library. Same with rental videos because my local privately-owned video store can do whatever they want with my rental lists; they can sell them, post them in the window, mail them to their friends.

      The law must be different where you live. In the United States, there is a federal law which prevents the owner/operator of a video rental establishment from disclosing what was rented or purchased.

      But that law applies ONLY to video rentals and such.

      Don't want the RIAA breathing down your neck because you d/led a few songs off of Kazaa? Here's an idea: Don't do it!

      Maybe the law is different where you live about this too, but in the US, it's not illegal to download a few songs off of Kazaa. And since it's not illegal, why should I have to worry about the RIAA (or anyone, for that matter) breathing down my neck?

      To be sure, it's illegal (generally speaking) to download (or offer for download) copyrighted songs on Kazaa, and the RIAA is within their rights to pursue those who do. But to allow the RIAA to inhibit the downloading of some Jane Doe before proving that Ms. Doe was offering/downloading copyrighted songs is to circumvent due process.

      Strangly, that's what this story is all about. Imaging that.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

  14. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a pretty lame excuse... I have several friends who have used Kazaa, most of which are PC novices, and everybody knew it first and foremost as a passport to free music. I don't think that argument will hold any water in court, particularly since(as noted above), she admits "participating" in the sharing network. There are plenty of reasons to despise the RIAA and their tactics, but this lady better have something good up her sleeve...

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  15. Department of RIAA by boy_afraid · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems like the RIAA wants to become another department of the US and hold a cabinet position with the President. I can just see it now, The Department of the RIAA, an army of us.

  16. Identity revealed by Adam9 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Obviously.. this 'anonymous' user is Georgy ;)

  17. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you could quite easily use it to show what kind of music you like, for example. and still not really share anything(because you have set the speed to zero, or by other means).

    it's not illeagal to simply use kazaa now is it? it's ridiculous how riaa acts as a police(and court) on what you're allowed to do. it's not riaa's job, if they see something wrong going on shouldn't they report it to a 3rd party(mainly, the police) that is supposed to punish law breakers? or should i as a normal man be responsible for trying to catch pickpockets and have the power and ability to sentence them on the spot too? if so what use there of a court system that's meant to provide fair hearing and sentences.

    -

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  18. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by cavemanf16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, but no one has ever proven in a court of law that trading/sharing files on a P2P network is illegal. Maybe they've proven that people downloading them *can potentially* damage their industry, but it's never been proven illegal to share files. Not only that, what if someone is using a file-sharing system to download the music, listen once, then delete the file? That is a legit use, just like me handing a tape to my friend to listen to for a week is a legit "fair use" doctrine. What the RIAA is so scared of, ultimately, is that it's near impossible to actually make it harder to share the files. In the days of cassette's and CD's you either bought a recordable tape to dub your friend's CD or tape, or you you couldn't get a copy of it. It's almost worth the extra $5 to just buy the full tape. But now you don't need to buy anything other than the computer and internet connection to get TONS of stuff for *nearly* free. The cost is far, far less. So the RIAA and MPAA see their profits dwindle because they've got nothing new or innovative to offer. Guess what, that's their problem, not mine. And no, they cannot abuse the law to force me to do it their way. That's a monopoly, and what even bigger industry giants like Microsoft have already been convicted of.

    I say more power to this anonymous "Jane Doe." She'll most likely win.

  19. What's due process again? by airrage · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm always unclear about the due-process and what it really means. Even if the (censored) wanted to get your name, address, etc from your ISP or even if you get your phone service from (censored), (censored), or (censored); can they just storm in like (censored).

    This is like 1984's (censored-police, where even thinking bad thoughts can get you on a list. I mean that doesn't happen these days, does it?

    Sincerely,
    (censored)

    --
    "This isn't a study in computer science, its a study in human behavior"
  20. It does not matter by LuYu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a couple of others have pointed out, it does not matter if she is guilty or not. She could be the bloody Boston Strangler (and I am sure Jack Valenti would liken her to that) for all anybody should care. Rights are something that everybody has, and they have to be protected.

    She is innocent until proven guilty (remember that phrase?). In other words, she is innocent until convicted in another trial with another jury completely unrelated to this.

    The RIAA and the record industry as a whole are on trial here, not Jane Doe.

    She should have your blessing, too, because she is fighting for your freedom from tyranny.

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    1. Re:It does not matter by Wylfing · · Score: 4, Informative
      Rights are something that everybody has, and they have to be protected. She is innocent until proven guilty.

      Quick U.S. law primer for citizens.

      I agree with your sentiment, i.e., that due process protects citizens from bullying by the government and/or powerful interest groups. However, you are confusing criminal law with civil law. No one is found "innocent" or "guilty" in a civil case, and there is no doctrine of "innocent until proven guilty" in civil law. In civil cases, it's just about whether someone's conduct caused [financial] harm to another party, which must be established only with a preponderance of evidence (as opposed to "beyond a reasonable doubt" as in criminal cases).

      This goes for posts above saying the RIAA should have to file complaints with the police vis-a-vis file trading. No. File trading -- and copyright infringement in general -- isn't criminal conduct (yet).

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  21. Fuck this by hackstraw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since the goverment has no control over our country anymore, why should we be obliged to pay taxes and adhere to its laws?

    Our legal system is set up so that it is very difficult for the police (a government employee) to get a warrant for a search, but the RIAA (a private company) can do it at will?

    If there is some crime here, then I belive that the govenment should prosecute to the fullest extent of the law.

    Do banks supoena bank robbers?

    Keep in mind that I have never used Kazaa or similar service, and do not belive in the whole "sharing" thing. But I refuse to have corporations coming into my private life for something the feel is suspicious. Can I get a supoena to look at RIAA's records for price fixing and their business practice because I don't like it?

    This is not a slope that I want to see our govenment go down. If so, then they have relinquished all power over its people, and that will lead to anarchy and/or revolution.

  22. I don't buy it. by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Unless I missed something kazaa is windows only. And windows by default uses its own mediaplayer as the standard program for playing MP3s.

    If you download an mp3, get it of a cd, you will open it and play it with MS installed apps.

    So how exactly would a complete and utter noob get to install kazaa to play an Mp3? I know far more people that are convinved that Windows Media Player is the only way to play their music, and who think that since it has windows in front of it Linux can't play Mp3s.

    Oh and yes they are of course right. Kernels are well known for not playing music :)

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:I don't buy it. by pyros · · Score: 5, Informative

      People who think they have to use kazaa to download music will most likely think they must use kazaa to play what they downloaded with it, most likely because they don't know how to get to the files with some other application (like the file browser).

      me: "Where are all your downloaded files?
      user: "In Kazaa."

      There's a button on the toolbar to show you all the files in your shared folder, and it breaks them down by media type, and you can play them from there.

  23. Until there is PROOF that she has ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    illegally uploaded/downloaded music, her anonymity should be protected. The RIAA is trying to extort money from individuals and frighten the community. They are NOT attempting to prove cases in court. In most cases, they couldn't. But the threat of extensive expensive litigation against a well funded corporate entity is enough for most people to buckle and settle.

  24. Zero Effect by Gargamale · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This case serves no purpose, but to have the RIAA, going forward, serve sopoenas correctly (i.e. through a court). This case is not about sharing MP3's, although her lawyers seem to be about as off-base as the RIAA. Not much will come of this, except maybe some firmer stances on what Verizon and other ISP's are required to do in situations such as these. To my knowledge, that portion of the argument has already been upheld by a court, though. So much of this moot and dead in the water. Apparently, there isn't really a legitimate way of stopping these cowboys. Maybe I should create original material with similar names to popular RIAA artist tracks, offer them on Kazaa with a beowulf cluster and wait for them to download and prosecute me. Then, I could proove their tactics illegal and inaccurate. I dunno, I'll continue to boycott the bad music they sell for $17.99USD, as I am not interested in their digitized poop.

    --
    "Majority just means the idiots agree" -Ronh Atian
  25. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Troed · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Sweden it's currently (come Jan 1st most certainly) legal to _download_ but not to _upload_. I.e - using KaZaa is perfectly legal as long as you don't share yourself.

  26. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    > Well, atleast here in the US, ignorance is no defence.

    Well duh. If they allowed that defence no one would ever be convicted.

  27. If you really want to take down the RIAA by Greenmonkey2021 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First, easy enough, don't buy their CDs. If you think the music is too expensive, don't buy it. Second, don't upload, download or share and music associated with the RIAA. If you possess music files that were not purchased, unless the songs are free, it's stealing. Either buy the song or delete it. If nobody has RIAA music on their computers, RIAA can't use P2P stealing as an excuse. Third, don't even watch music videos or listen to the radio when RIAA songs are playing. Since advertising revenue comes from here, doing this will help them. When people start legally battling RIAA by ignoring them, then they will eventually die. Bottom line, music is arguable a luxury, not a necessity. There are many alternatives to RIAA music. Choose one of those alternatives.

    --
    Green Monkey san
  28. Ignorance of a Crime != Ignorance of the Law by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Regardless, since when is ignorance an excuse?

    Umm ... since the last decade of the 18th century (in the USA, anyway).

    Ignorance of the law is no excuse, but ignorance of the activity almost always is.[1] It goes to intent, it goes to motive, it goes to opportunity. If someone buries a body on your property without your knowledge, you are generally not tried for collusion with the murderer. If you are, and you can demonstrate that you didn't know it was happening, you are most certainly acquitted.

    If many people are using Kazaa because they believe they need it to play back their own, legally ripped mp3s, then the RIAA doesn't have much of a case. Copyright violations have to be willful and intentional to receive most of the punitive rewards, and with computers things are even murkier, as trojan horse programs (which Kazaa arguably is, in this context), worms, and viruses often hijack people's computers to do things they have absolutely no idea are being done.

    Or are we going to arrest everyone whose computer has been comprimised by SoBig.F or whatever it's latest iteration is, for DOSing Microsloth's web services? After all, "ignorance is no excuse..."

    [1]Willful, or negligent, ignorance of course is an exception. Having a good idea someone is doing something neferious, but saying "I don't want to know!" isn't enough to get one off. However, true lack of knowledge that something bad is going on, even on one's own property, is in most cases a valid excuse. However, a computer user not understanding what a trojan or trojan-esque program is doing on their computer hardly qualifies ... until we have licensing for the use of a computer system, with basic computer-education to insure everyone is expected to have a certain level of knowledge, it is clear the law does not require that people know (or necessarilly be responsible for) anything their computer is doing without their knowledge.

    And I don't see even this government stooping to licensing computer use anytime soon.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Ignorance of a Crime != Ignorance of the Law by DeepRedux · · Score: 4, Informative
      Copyright is a strict liability offense. This means that civil copyright violations do not have to be willful. A willful violation is more serious than a non-willful violation. Copyright law raises the maximum salutatory damages from $30K to $150K if the action is shown to be willful.

      From the State University of New York at Albany:

      Copyright is a strict liability offense. Under the federal copyright statutes, neither intent nor knowledge of infringement is necessary to hold a person liable. In practical terms that means that you cannot plead ignorance to escape liability. And the liability can be serious. Sound recording copyright infringements can be punishable by up to five years in prison and $250,000 in fines. Copyright holders are seeking damages of up to $150K per song.
  29. Better to go criminal? by wsxian · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The copyright law section 506 says:

    Sec. 506. - Criminal offenses (a) Criminal Infringement. - Any person who infringes a copyright willfully either - (1) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, or (2) by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $1,000, shall be punished as provided under section 2319 of title 18, United States Code. For purposes of this subsection, evidence of reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work, by itself, shall not be sufficient to establish willful infringement.
    This to me means criminal conduct. If so, then under the 5th she might be able to protect her records from being discovered. "Might" being the proper usage as the Judge would have to accept that discovery is testimony. A good lawyer can give arguments either way on this.

    And by pleading the 5th, she is indicating that she might had done something illegal... a sure bet to get investigated further.

  30. I love this!!! by mustangsal66 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People, stop stealing, the government hates competition.

    I can't wait. I have several dozen (Still Going) Mp3's shared on Kazaa.

    They all have different names like:

    beetles - penny lane.mp3 2.8Mb
    shakira.mp3

    All of which are my peronal ramblings about the songs or artists. None of which contains copywrited material.
    F*ck the RIAA.
    I get letters from them all the time at work.

    User with IP x.x.x.x is sharing via the Kazaa network.

    Sharing one or more of the follwoing:
    (They list like 5 songs)
    Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah

    Bastards are fishing for Tuna in a swimming pool.

    --
    Why worry? Each of us is wearing an unlicensed "nucular" accelerator on his back.
    Sig changed for readability by G.W.
  31. In their briefs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    In their briefs, her attorneys argued that the RIAA's unconventional subpoena process has violated her rights to due process, privacy and anonymous association, along with her contract with Verizon.

    Can you see them standing there in their tighty whities? I can.

  32. What is eveyone on about? by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have rights! The Constitution protects me! Blah blah blah blah blah. These cases are civil lawsuits and will be decided by civil courts. The Constitution doesn't even enter into it. A judge would laugh you out of court if you tried to argue that the Fourth Amendment prevents the RIAA from serving you with a subpoena. This isn't the Supreme Court kids. And the RIAA isn't the Federal Government. Bringing up the Bill of Rights into a civil lawsuit makes about as much sense as killing flies with a sledgehammer.

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
  33. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this person knows how to rip her own music from CD. She's not using Kazaa to listen to her collection.

    This isn't Joe Blow downloading songs and thinking that he has to use Kazaa to listen to them.


    "This person knows how to drive a car. She's not using her Corvett to drive down the highway."

    Did you even think to semantically parse the statement you just made?

    Of course she knows how to rip her own CDs. A friend probably showed her this nifty program to rip her CDs onto her hard drive (for convinience ... I have almost all of my music on my hard drive in ogg format because it is easier and more pleasant to have all of my music at my fingertips than to fish around for CDs every 42 minutes, and NO, I absolutely do not under any circumstances engage in illegal file sharing), and then showed her another (or the same) nifty program to play them back. That program happened to be Kazaa, and it is perfectly likely that she had no idea it was making a chunk of her hard drive (and all of her music) available for others to copy.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  34. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Laur · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it's ridiculous how riaa acts as a police(and court) on what you're allowed to do. it's not riaa's job, if they see something wrong going on shouldn't they report it to a 3rd party(mainly, the police) that is supposed to punish law breakers? or should i as a normal man be responsible for trying to catch pickpockets and have the power and ability to sentence them on the spot too?

    What you're forgetting is that copyright infringement is not theft. Theft is a criminal crime, and so you can be arrested and thrown in jail. Copyright infringement is a civil crime, and so the cops cannot arrest you or put you in jail, but the copyright holder can sue you, which is exactly what the RIAA is attempting to do. Copyright infringement only becomes criminal when it occurs on a massive scale (then the FBI will get involved), or under our lovely DMCA, which attempts to criminalize it under certain conditions. So in all actuality the RIAA suing suspected offenders is the legally correct thing to do (however reprehensible), however issuing subpoenas without the review of a judge (as allowed by the DMCA) should not be allowed.
    --
    When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
  35. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not that I disagree, but "Kazaa Media Desktop" does have media management/player functionality in the program, and their web page hypes those features over the P2P stuff. It's their way of pretending to be a legitimate program.

    It's quite possible that a user wanted to use those features without understanding that they were sharing files. Kinda like how people suck their MP3s into iTunes or WMP without really understanding what's going on.

  36. Here is what is so disturbing... by tundog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the US, you are innocent until proven guilty.

    But Oppenheim countered that "their arguments have already been addressed by a federal judge -- and they have been rejected. Courts have already ruled that you are not anonymous when you publicly distribute music online."


    The above statement presumes that you are already guilty. At the very minimum there should be a hearing to validate that the a supeona is warrented (pun intended).

    --
    All your base are belong to us!
  37. Re:Off-target. by isa-kuruption · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is about challenging the DMCA, which offsets due process by allowing subpoenas to be ordered by copyright holders without the approval of a judge.

    Your assessment is wrong. See in the text below of the DMCA (section h1).




    `(h) SUBPOENA TO IDENTIFY INFRINGER-

    `(1) REQUEST- A copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the owner's behalf may request the clerk of any United States district court to issue a subpoena to a service provider for identification of an alleged infringer in accordance with this subsection.

    `(2) CONTENTS OF REQUEST- The request may be made by filing with the clerk--

    `(A) a copy of a notification described in subsection (c)(3)(A);

    `(B) a proposed subpoena; and

    `(C) a sworn declaration to the effect that the purpose for which the subpoena is sought is to obtain the identity of an alleged infringer and that such information will only be used for the purpose of protecting rights under this title.


    Therefore, the copyright holder still needs approval of a clerk of a FEDERAL judge in order to issue the subpoena.



    BTW, this text comes from EFF.org itself.

  38. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Laur · · Score: 4, Informative
    Not only that, what if someone is using a file-sharing system to download the music, listen once, then delete the file? That is a legit use

    Sorry, but no. Fair use does not give you the right to make copies of music you haven't paid for, even if you delete them later. Fair use is not a "try-before-you-buy" law, it lets you do certain things which copyrighted items you have legally purchased.

    just like me handing a tape to my friend to listen to for a week is a legit "fair use" doctrine.

    Fair use doesn't even enter into this. If you lend a friend a tape you are not making a copy, and so copyright law has absolutely no bearing. You are simply lending out a physical item, like a library. If you mean making a copy of a tape for a friend, then fair use certainly DOES NOT allow this. It is simply too minor a crime to be prosecutted for, however.

    If you'd like to review the fair use doctrine for yourself try here or here. BTW, you are correct in that there is absolutely nothing illegal in using P2P services to share non-copyrighted items, or copyrighted items where you have the owner's permission to share.

    --
    When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
  39. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    She ADMITS to using Kazaa to share. She KNOWS how to rip her files (and if anyone showed her how to rip them), I will put money on the fact that they told her to use either WMP or WinAMP.

    The question that I didn't see answered, which is going to be very material to this case, was: what was she downloading? If it was music from independant artists or freeware, then she has done nothing wrong. Now I admit, most likely, she was downloading copyrighted music, and therefore in trouble, but if she claims she didn't, and can explain away her sharing as the legal kind, then the onus shoud be on the RIAA to prove otherwise, if they can't, and the judge isn't just another coporate worshiper, then she may just get away with this and set a very nice precident, something along the lines of, you actually have to file a suit and ask the judge to let you subpeona those records before getting them.

    --
    Necessity is the mother of invention.
    Laziness is the father.
  40. In A Way, I Hope They Win by dasunt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am a strong believer in 'innocent until proven guilty', but I also see the humor in the irony of the RIAA winning.

    Just imagine that it was impossible to find any music by any RIAA members online. People would go to the p2p networks, and only find music of artists that encouraged their files to be traded. Some of them wouldn't have the polish of commercial artists, but there would be enough "good" music for people to be happy. The end result would be diminishing interest in the RIAA bands.

    Be careful what you wish for...

    ( As a footnote, if you do want to share music online, check out the bands and artists that allow their work to be redistributed freely. Listen to their music, and, if you like them, put them into your 'share' folder of your p2p app, with the information in the id3 tags [or whatever ogg uses], and a text file in the same folder explaining the copywrite information and links to the band's website. Of course, once you end up sharing enough megs of files this way, you'll probably get sued by the RIAA, so make sure you have a good lawyer and can countersue for costs. )

  41. Are you Sure? Contributory vs. Copyright Violation by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Copyright is a strict liability offense. This means that civil copyright violations do not have to be willful. A willful violation is more serious than a non-willful violation. Copyright law raises the maximum salutatory damages from $30K to $150K if the action is shown to be willful.

    Good God that's appalling. You are correct ... copyright law is far more evil and perverse than even I believed. The idea that someone can sneak into your office, use your copy machine to illegally copy and distribute a book, and then get you thrown into jail for up to five years and fined $250,000 per offense is utterly and completely unjust, and worthy, quite frankly, of a violent change to the system (if need be).

    Or is this limited to the copyright violator? If so, my point stands. It is not the unwitting user who has accidentally, and unknowingly, made a file accessible to others to download who has violated copyright law, it is the person actually doing the dowloading.

    So, unless contributing to another's act of copyright violation doesn't require knowledge (which means the scenerio I outlined above is possible, in which case we should all be polishing our revolutionary guns [toung in cheeck, folk, toung in cheek. Holster those handcuffs, Mr. Spook.]), then the unwitting Kazaa user whose files someone else is copying is still off the hook.

    Otherwise, quite frankly, any use of any computer within the boarders of the United States carries with it an unacceptable level of liability, and we should all either relocate to a saner jurisdiction or go back to using abicusses.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  42. What I found amusing.... by mkldev · · Score: 4, Informative
    was Matt Oppenheim's comment, "Their arguments have already been addressed by federal court and been rejected."

    This strikes me as a statement made by someone who knows he is going to lose. What he failed to mention was that it was upheld by the DC Circuit Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C.

    Now if you've ever studied the law, you probably know that the circuit court decisions are only considered binding in the circuit in which they were filed. When a Massachusetts court ruled that the subpoenas were invalid in their court system, that means that the RIAA in those cases is now bound by the decisions of the 1st circuit courts, which may not match those of the DC circuit (and probably won't, given that the DC courts are one of the more conservative circuits, and thus more likely to be friendly to the RIAA than the 1st circuit would be....

    Now enter Jane doe in Sacramento, CA. California is part of the 9th circuit. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is well-known to be one of the most liberal circuits in the country. It also issues the most zany rulings of any circuit, probably largely to force touchy issues to the Supreme Court. (It is the circuit with the most overturned rulings as well, though, so don't assume that a favorable ruling there will necessarily stand.)

    The point is that this won't end until the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the issue, and to my knowledge, they have not. This injunction filing in a California court is a very good and potentially effective step towards kicking the abusive parts of the RIAA squarely in the nuts.

    Not all of the RIAA is technologically inept, though. I've dealt with parts of the RIAA recently, and they were very professional and courteous. It's too bad their upper management has taken that organization, which performs a lot of very useful services, and corrupted it, co-opting it to make abusive attacks on the public. I daresay that they do not speak for all of the RIAA, much less for all of its members. Here's hoping they get put in their place.

    --
    120 character sigs suck. Make it 250.
  43. It Should Have no Bearing on Her Due Process by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now I admit, most likely, she was downloading copyrighted music, and therefore in trouble, but if she claims she didn't, and can explain away her sharing as the legal kind, then the onus shoud be on the RIAA to prove otherwise, if they can't, and the judge isn't just another coporate worshiper, then she may just get away with this and set a very nice precident, something along the lines of, you actually have to file a suit and ask the judge to let you subpeona those records before getting them.

    The thing is, she is entitled to due process whether or not she is innocent or guilty.

    The fact that she is very plausably innocent (though quite possibly not) should serve to underscore this point to the unwashed masses whose kneejerk response is to scream for the pirate's head on a platter hours before the court papers are even filed, but it should have absolutely no bearing whatsoever on her contention that subpeanas being issued without court order identifying individuals for acts of potential barratory by a cartel are inappropraite and probably unconstitutional.

    Copyright law is appalling in that one can be put into prison for 5 years for doing something utterly unwittingly and unknowingly. If in fact one can go to prison for utterly unwittingly and unknowingly contributing to someone elses violation of the law (who themselves may be doing so utterly unwittingly and unknowingly), then we really are living in a police state the awful powers of which we are just now waking up to.

    It has been rather obvious to anyone in the digital world that copyright is the tool for oppression and censorship of those in the developed world (in the latter 20th century and 21st centuries, at least), but to think that people can be imprisoned for events to which they are peripherally bound without their knowledge is truly unthinkable. I'm not talking about ignorance of the law, which has never been an excuse, but ignorance that an action has even been committed (by oneself, or someone one has a connection to that makes them an unwitting contributor).

    Certainly if this woman didn't know Kazaa was sharing her files with others on the internet, she not only wasn't aware of the copying that was going on, she wasn't even aware that she was contributing to the potential act.

    Any system that would hold someone in such circumstances guilty of anything or hold them accountable for even one penny of damages, much less imprison them, is a system that needs to be scrapped immediately and, if necessary, forcefully. (to my knowledge, however, contributory copyright infringement does require knowledge of the fact, or at least "any sensible person should have known", but IANAL and I could be wrong. If I am, it is past time to emigrate or take up arms, and the former is a much higher percentage game than the latter, so I'm outta here)

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  44. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by spike+hay · · Score: 4, Informative


    so how would anyone new join in? by sharing worthless files? or do you want to keep people away and maintain a small clique of 1337 h4x0rz ?


    The parent does not quite understand the eMule network. lowid is when a client is behind a firewall or proxy or something and can't accept incoming connections. eMule doesn't have a penalty for not sharing enough files. Although the client will up your maximum download rate if you raise your maximum upload rate.

    --
    If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  45. Re:this isn't going to do anything for the communi by mkldev · · Score: 4, Informative
    I thought you were wrong, so I looked it up. You were wrong, in several areas.

    While this particular usage (temporary P2P downloading) isn't explicitly stated in the body of law, it could very well be supported by a judge anyway. There are other means by which you can do the same thing---the radio, the music store, the library---and as such, creating that copy does no more harm than walking to the music store, demoing the CD on one of their little machines, and leaving without buying it. In all cases, you have listened to it once, but have not kept a copy.

    Generally, in order to obtain damages, there must be harm. A copy made without harm, such as an archival backup copy, cannot be ruled as infringement. Temporary copies of computer programs for execution purposes are not infringement according to the DMCA. Section 512 provides similar protection to ISPs who cache temporary copies of material.

    However, what really throws things in the computer user's favor is Chapter 10, subchapter D, section 1008.

    No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.
    Care to explain how a computer doesn't qualify? Or, for that matter, how making a tape for your friend doesn't qualify (since that's the exact thing that this passage of law was meant to protect)? Are we not paying that $8 to the government so we can use that CD burner in that way? Are we not paying extra costs on the media to go back to the copyright holders?

    It seems to me that this whole thing is a sham. The RIAA and others got laws passed that cost us money to protect their copyrights. Then when people actually start taking advantage of the intended purpose of those laws, they come back and whine that "oh, those laws don't apply here."

    I call bullshit.

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    120 character sigs suck. Make it 250.