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CCIA Urges Dept. of Homeland Security to Avoid Microsoft

An anonymous reader writes "The Inquirer has posted an article reporting that the Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA) has urged the US Department of Homeland Security, in an open letter to Tom Ridge, secretary of the department, to avoid using Microsoft software because Microsoft's software is 'riddled with obvious and easily exploited vulnerabilities.'"

413 comments

  1. and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Department of Homeland Security continues to use Microsoft products despite massive flaws, just like everyone else for whom familiarity is more important than actual security.

    1. Re:and in other news... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is nothing massively flawed about a buttload of MSFT shares in your portfolio.
      Money. It boils down to money.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    2. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless, of course, you were holding those shares when the antitrust trial caused a 90% nosedive in value.

    3. Re:and in other news... by nfg05 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Where is this 90% drop you are talking about??

      It took around a year to drop from a high of around $60 to a low of about $20, and that's a 66% drop.

    4. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      But didn't the 90% figure just sound better?

    5. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't think I like a 66% drop much better.

    6. Re:and in other news... by saden1 · · Score: 1

      It is not all because of the anti-trust thing either. The economy was simply bad during that period.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    7. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was nothing wrong with a load of Enron shares in your portfolio a few years ago, either...

      Yes, Microsoft is about money, but I wouldn't want to risk my investment money in a company with the medium term business issues Microsoft currently face, or in a company that engages in the same sorts of dubious accounting practices as Enron (don't ask, Google) and just hasn't been caught yet.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    8. Re:and in other news... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      The bubble was waiting for a pin to pop it. That pin was the Microsoft anti-trust verdict. Microsoft's share prices were highly inflated, I think they still are too high by maybe a factor of 2.

    9. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And remember kids, "the economy" is MS' #1 enemy !

    10. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear hear. And MS and Dell just did a $90 million contract with DHS. Shit software, shit hardware. Tell me there wasn't a fix in.

    11. Re:and in other news... by mic256 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm tired of all those weird programs that keep installing on the windows xp box I use from time to time, like CommonName, DownloadWare and god knows what. Recently I had something like 10-20 completely unknown processes after I started computer, that sort of used half of cpu time. Something wants to connect to the Internet the moment I start windows to a weird site I have never heard before and I don't know how to get rid of it. I thought about reinstalling windows, but then the system will be vulnerable to blaster (again) before I patch. Also, where do those spontaneous commercials I see in IE come from (even when I use Mozilla - default browser)? The main thing that keeps me from using Linux at the moment is speed (Red Hat 9.0 is dog slow if you use Celeron 1.0 and 256 ram) and too large font/icon size (resoultion 1152x864).

    12. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tom Ridge:Microsoft as Dick Cheney:Haliburton

      in the words of Tom DeLay about the child tax credit: "aint gonna happen"

    13. Re:and in other news... by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1
      Try running Mandrake 9.1 with the IceWM Window Manager. You'll like it. It should run alot faster.

      At least it has for me. :)

      --
      Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
    14. Re:and in other news... by rbullo · · Score: 1

      All that crap is probably adware/spyware. Try downloading Ad-Aware and see what it turns up. You will be suprised at what you find...

      --
      OH NOES!!! IT APPEARS YUO DO NOT HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY FOR DIS HERE PIZZA! WAHT EVER ARE YOU GOING TO DO!?!?
    15. Re:and in other news... by Rhone · · Score: 1

      The main thing that keeps me from using Linux at the moment is speed (Red Hat 9.0 is dog slow if you use Celeron 1.0 and 256 ram) and too large font/icon size (resoultion 1152x864).

      Try a distro that's optimized for more modern processors (like Mandrake, or use Gentoo so you can compile everything with optimizations yourself), and use a lighter, faster window manager. IceWM, which another responder suggested, is good if you want to stick with something that has a task bar and start button; otherwise, give WindowMaker or XFce a try.

    16. Re:and in other news... by Swanktastic · · Score: 1

      Yes, Microsoft is about money, but I wouldn't want to risk my investment money in a company with the medium term business issues Microsoft currently face, or in a company that engages in the same sorts of dubious accounting practices as Enron (don't ask, Google) and just hasn't been caught yet.

      Microsoft's accounting issues are diametric from those of Enron.

      Microsoft did its best to hide revenue because the Street has a habit of punishing firms that get their earnings erratically. Stocks drop when companies beat their projections. Analysts see it as the CFO not understanding what's going on with the business... If you think Microsoft is the only company that "manages" earnings, you are incredibly mistaken. Microsoft's biggest issue is simply the size of its war chest-- not the worst kind of issue to deal with. See this BW article: Microsoft's $49 Billion "Problem."

      Enron on the other hand was hiding debt in its subsidiaries to get it off the balance sheet in an attempt to appear solvent. We all know what happened there....

      The two companies have basically nothing in common.

    17. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you've missed one or two things.

      Firstly, Microsoft were allegedly guilty of numerous accounting irregularities in the late 90s. They were investigated by the SEC, resulting in effectively a promise not to misbehave in future (with no admission of guilt) and the issue being dropped. Strangely, this happened only a year or so from the time the DoJ settled their antitrust suit against Microsoft with little more than a slapped wrist.

      Secondly, there's even a guy who has a whole web page making detailed claims about Microsoft's dubious accounting practices. Apparently he actually sends off recorded copies of these findings to several significant individuals at places like the SEC and Microsoft, since this would prove charges against them in court at a later stage if they don't act on them appropriately. Sorry I can't find the link right now, but several people have mentioned the page on /. before, so it's bound to turn up sooner or later.

      At any rate, if you really believe that Microsoft's only potential financial problem is the size of its bank balance, you should probably do a little more research.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    18. Re:and in other news... by instanto · · Score: 0

      Cant believe you modded such obvious ms bashing "interesting".

      Hey, lets karma whore - "microsoft sucks, linux & gentoo rules (well, it does)"

      --
      // instant - "I for one welcome our new Decaff Coffee-Flavoured-Coffee Overlords"
    19. Re:and in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...all this talk about Micro$oft, security (or lack there of) and money (far to much of mine, anyways..yes, I bought a copy of winblows95 once)...sheesh, anybody would think they were an oligopolistic entity that releases second-rate products...

  2. I Can See Them Now.... by Demanche · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Asking what else there is to use.
    On a more serious note... blah ;>

    --
    Mod me down im a newf (wiki)
    1. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by shokk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let's see, spend lots of $$$ to deal with patching MS security holes (lots of centralized and automated Software Install packages out there for Win32), or deal with user-unfriendly Linux suites that do not scale or integrate with others no matter how well patchable the platform is. Personally, I never trust third-party RPMs and they're never compiled the way I want them anyway.

      I believe in MS on the front-end, linux on the back-end, running a virus gateway at the mailservers, antivirus software at the desktop, and centralized patching to fire off new patches on all desktops at once. That said, I would only put MS on the back-end at gunpoint. Linux may not need any of that protection at the desktop, but the lack of apps keeps it from being as usable; the apps that are available are not very compatible with what everyone else is using. In these days of limited sysadmin resources, I would rather the users have a very intuitive package in front of them to minimize calls like "how do I start using this? I have to source what and do what to my environment?" The sysadmin resources should be left to take care of the valuable back end.

      Linux is far from 100% secure...take a look at various security bulletins each week and you'll see all sorts of apps that are being patched. Have we forgotten past Linux worms? How many recently patched phpBB2 or Nuke for recent problems according to those advisories? Where is the mantra of "the hole shouldn't be there in the first place?" that is constantly fire off at MS when those holes are found in open source software? Is it because many Linux apps are like that and the blame is distributed across a multitude of developers rather than a single monolithic software company that simple minds can more easily divert their attention to? Sorry, but "they patched it within 8 hours" is not an excuse. For both platforms, "the hole should not have been there! where is the code auditing that should have prevented that problem from being there in the first place?" As complex as software is becoming, I do not think that this is going to go away without radically altering current coding practices.

      What we need is a very large corporation to adopt 100% Linux (reference Guinea Pig in wikipedia) so that apps become more compatible and patches are more easily recognized. We've seen smaller companies like Ernie Ball do this, but we need bigger testbeds. Then, we can complain in 10 years about the Linux juggernaut and how Putrix is better.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    2. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by simcop2387 · · Score: 1

      I agree that linux isn't 100% secure, no operating system is, and more than likely never will be, nobody can make a perfect operationg system. Second, phpBB2 and PHP-Nuke are both php scripts, they dont run exclusively on linux, i've seen them running on IIS before, its not that difficult. Third, we do need a company to begin integrating everything in linux, Ximian is begining to start that with things in gnome but they are along way aways from it. But i have to ask which would you rather have? a platform where theres known problems with, but they dont get fixed unless they get media attention usually? or one where the patches are out within a day of any problem being found?

    3. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sysadmin resources should be left to take care of the valuable back end.

      That sentence is so very disturbing.

    4. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1
      ..but the lack of apps keeps it from being as usable; the apps that are available are not very compatible with what everyone else is using

      Oh, bulldonkey.

      I've never come across a Microsoft Office document that couldn't be opened with Open Office, Mozilla hasn't crapped out on me on a website in months (excepting those poorly written ones that check UAs and kick non-IE users before they even get to the door), Evolution connects to Exchange just fine, MySQL makes a perfectly good desktop database replacement for Access (if you install the right tools) and I don't know anyone in your run-of-the-mill office job who uses anything more than that. If you have people that need specialized tools like Macromedia / Acrobat / HR and Accounting software, etc., screw Wine and plunk down a MS Windows system for that person. Stick a leaner Linux on the backend and you're done (yea, I'm well aware it's not that simple, but once you get it running it runs pretty smoothly if you have a clue and your PHBs stay out of the way).

      I would rather the users have a very intuitive package in front of them to minimize calls like "how do I start using this? I have to source what and do what to my environment?"

      Why would you let your average Joe Sixpack install and setup there own software? You should be installing it for them.

      Linux is far from 100% secure...

      Anything that does something is never going to be 100% secure. 100% security involves pulling the plug out of the wall, encasing the computer in cement, and burying it out in the desert somewhere. The point is that a well-managed Linux/BSD system is leaps and bounds ahead of any Microsoft offering (yea, Win2k3 will go belly up eventually, mark my words.. it's been hit once, it will be hit again). And yea, if you look at ALL the patches that are available for a given distro, there's a lot. But hell, if you're running 90 different things on the system and you only need 10 of them, you shouldn't be allowed to run it. And, if you're going to try and hold every security flaw in every Linux app against Linux itself, I suggest you start holding every security flaw in every Windows app against Microsoft as well.

      Where is the mantra of "the hole shouldn't be there in the first place?" that is constantly fire off at MS when those holes are found in open source software?

      Only people who don't have to write code say dumb things like "the problem shouldn't have existed at all". A security flaw because of a mistake (e.g. buffer overflow) and a security flaw because of a marketer (e.g. hanging out three open, useless ports to the Network in a "HOME" operating system) are miles apart in stupidity.

      Nope, sorry, try again. You're not "interesting", you're just arguing the wrong points and trying to pass it off as intelligent banter.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    5. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent should be modded up.

    6. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by knghtrider · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've never come across a Microsoft Office document that couldn't be opened with Open Office, Mozilla hasn't crapped out on me on a website in months (excepting those poorly written ones that check UAs and kick non-IE users before they even get to the door), Evolution connects to Exchange just fine, MySQL makes a perfectly good desktop database replacement for Access (if you install the right tools) and I don't know anyone in your run-of-the-mill office job who uses anything more than that. If you have people that need specialized tools like Macromedia / Acrobat / HR and Accounting software, etc., screw Wine and plunk down a MS Windows system for that person. Stick a leaner Linux on the backend and you're done (yea, I'm well aware it's not that simple, but once you get it running it runs pretty smoothly if you have a clue and your PHBs stay out of the way).

      Like everyone else who chants "Linux Apps Work just like Microsoft Apps", your thinking is narrow-minded. I would agree that it would work for probably about 50% of the users, but you fail to take into other categories of end users.

      1. Mobile Users. Linux does not yet have anything as remotely useful as Synchronization. With Synchronization; mobile users can edit documents offline and the documents are automatically saved to the server when they log back in (assuming IT has set up the laptop to do so--but if you're running 2000/2003, you're doing that through Group Policies, anyway). This saves end users from having to remember to copy the file back to the server, and consequently saves the IT Guy from getting his head bitten off when the CEO loses an important file because his laptop hard drive failed.

      2. CAD users. AutoCad (the de-facto standard) ONLY runs on Windows. Not only that, but they even have server software that ONLY runs on Windows Software. Where is the Open Source Equivalent for this highly valued software package? I don't see one out there that can do what AutoCad can do, I guarantee you most developers (read: Builders) use some flavor of AutoCad to produce their drawings, Architects use it, and so do utility companies.

      3. GIS. What open-source solution is as powerful as ArcView? I know there are quite a few GIS applications that are open source, but ArcView is extremely powerful. To my knowledge, there is no Linux app that comes close.

      4. Other software such as Maintanence Management packages, Help Desk packages, etc. I have had a number of experiences with the above systems; all ran on Oracle, and either you used an over priced and over powered HP/UX or AIX box at the backend, or you used a cheaper NT/2000 box running Oracle at the back end. We tried Linux/Oracle combinations at the backend, but the systems simply wasn't robust enough. (and yes, we had professionals tune the server for us, because our Linux experience was limited) As soon as we moved to the Windows platform, the end users were much, much happier. They never knew what we were running on the back end.

      The point is this: There are simply far too many specialized applications out there that are not yet compatible with anything other than Windows. Yes, Open Office and other applications work for Office apps--until you throw VB scripting into the equation, or specialized Macros, or other modifications. I would say that 70% of the end users with Office probably only need WordPad, but like anything with volume licensing, more is better because it reduces the per unit cost, making the Finance Geeks happy.

      OH, and Ximian Evolution doesn't support offline folders like Outlook does--so mobile users are slighted there, too.

      Linux (and other OS) zealots are frequently narrow-minded in their focus, and they forget about the 'other' category. Making blanket statements is folly. Fully 50% of the company I used to work for were running *specialty* applications--which precludes running Linux unfortunately. Sorry, but just having low-end office apps that work isn't enough.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    7. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by shokk · · Score: 1

      Sysadmin resources are scare these days in many companies. The most critical events that need to be taken care of are back in the back end. If companies have trimmed down to where staffing is short-handed, the cubicle farms are where low priority items are going to fall through the cracks. Disturbing only because we are forced to do it these days. It was not always that way.

      So, the systems admins are forced to cover their valuable back ends. =)

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    8. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by MMaestro · · Score: 1
      Indeed, a lot of Linux users are either; hardcore users and know it better than their own neighborhood or are programmers and just reprogram it so only they can understand it.

      Plop down a PC running Linux in front of 100 people for 1 hour and you'll come back finding them beating on the computer. There's a reason as to why Linux isn't mainstream (at least, not yet).

    9. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government has already done a lot of work in this area and their are many people that know linux and it's limitations and advantages.

      Basicly RPM's suck. I doubt (I hope) that our government is that stupid to just use publicly supplied rpms. (and that goes against their paranoid nature). They may use Redhat stuff, but only from the company. They will pick something for the standardization.

      A good example is selinux. This is a highly specialised and very hardcore addition to the stock linux kernel to allow each proccess to be completely seperate from the rest of the OS. So if you comprimise one service with a root exploit you still would be completely isolated from the rest of the OS. There are even test versions out on the internet that allow people to log as ROOT with no password. It's not a trick and it uses normal applicationsm everything operates using a modified kernel and special apps and a very complicated sets of rules. This was created by the NSA in order to produce the most secure operating systems in the world.

      Some people in the government know what they are doing, however it's unknown if the rest of the crappy corrupt government will listen to them. The stock market still depends alot on MS's money it reinvests into other companies as it slowly buys the rest of the market out. This move away from MS could hurt many many peoples investments and retirement funds. If the government stays with MS mostly they can get hacked and create severe security problems in the most sensitive areas, if they run away from MS then it could have ramifications that will hurt a lot of people. (and not just rich fools, but also their employees and local economies that depend on the rich people's successes at running a productive business). It can be a lose lose situation unless handled correctly. A persons lively hood is their life, you have to be carefull.

      Shit like that is why the government should have the least amount of power possible. Nobodies perfect and if you put a small group of people in charge of a large group, the large group always lose, even if everybody means well. People are barely able to take care of their own lives, much less take care of everybody's elses, too!

    10. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by catman · · Score: 1

      1. Mobile users.
      For myself at home I'd probably use rsync,
      for corporate use there's Coda and Intermezzo, maybe more.

      Can't answer to your other points - AutoCAD was originally developed on Unix and used to run on AIX, SunOS and HP-UX. The Unix versions were always priced way beyond the Windows version, as were the workstations. Now thhat there are Unixes running on cheaper hardware, there might again be a demand for AutoCAD under Unix. In the meantime, there's been attempts to develop alternatives, but they seem to have fizzled.

      Anyway: As Linux and *BSD spread out, demand for these specialized applications will rise and the suppliers will react to the demand. It already happened in the database sector.

    11. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      Demand for Linux on the Desktop would have to rise to a level approaching that of where Windows is today. True, AutoCad *used* to run on Unix, but it doesn't *now*, and business buy *now*.

      As long as Microsoft Dominates the Desktop, you will not see mainstream applications that do not already support Linux/*nix now being ported across from Windows; it simply isn't going to happen anytime soon.

      Another poster hit the nail on the head; they stated that there needs to be a giant like Microsoft in the Linux World. IIRC, Microsoft was actually formed in the 1970's. They didn't begin their meteoric rise until the mid to late 80's. Also, it was the concurrent rise of the PC that helped Microsoft, since their it was their version of DOS was being placed on Cloned IBM's that were cheaper than the original. Now that the clones effectively rule, Microsoft rules. It's not that simple, true, but it does paint at least a good portion of the picture.

      Linux will need to answer a need--and right now it's perceived by those who control the money that it's a toy. Things take time. Personally, I don't envision it making it to the desktop world in large numbers for at least 5 years.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    12. Re:I Can See Them Now.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you are absolutely right.
      That's why I usually install one of the many versions of solitaire on the Linux box.
      Then, most people are happy.

  3. Duh... by Manic+Ken · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unfortunately, there is ample evidence that for many years economic, marketing, and even anticompetitive goals were far more important considerations than security for Microsoft s software developers, and these broader objectives were often achieved at the cost of adequate security.
    Duh...

    1. Re:Duh... by jackb_guppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And add to that Microsofts own security patches that reenabled closed ports and disabled other protections that sysadmins but into place so the SQL worm could infect the system.

  4. the report told them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    to use OpenBSD without a windowing environment, or any ethernet interfaces.... "most secure setup in the world" the report claimed. When the department asked about useability and productivity of these other avenues they were told "STFU n00blah and RTFM".....

    1. Re:the report told them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Furthermore, the report went on to indicate that to maximize security the machine and all periphals should be cast in a solid block of concreate coated with lead to provide security against all forms of threats.

  5. Pretty obvious by John+Jorsett · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If Ridge and DHS doesn't already know this, they've been asleep. I do work for the Defense Department, and we won't consider using Microsoft code for anything that's important.

    1. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Slamer has taught us anything, it is that a Microsoft operating system should not even be on the same network as any critical systems. Nor should it be used for any "less critical" systems, such as fault or load monitoring systems.

    2. Re:Pretty obvious by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So ships are not important. I see.

      Favorite line: "Although Unix is more reliable, Redman said, NT may become more reliable with time"

      I live in that area, and there are a LOT of Msft job openings requiring security clearance these days.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    3. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I doubt that you do work for the DOD or anything in a secured area.
      If so, then you would not be commenting here about what you do and do not run at work.
      remember Big brother watches more closely now.

    4. Re:Pretty obvious by HBI · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bad news dude, you're full of it. The DoD is riddled with Microsoft products. Not only desktop - a lot of military sites I have seen are running on IIS. SQL Server 2k is used also.

      I don't think anyone in an IT capacity in the DoD could possibly say that there are 'no microsoft products here' - that's just ludicrous. At least the boss's laptop has Win2k on it or something.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    5. Re:Pretty obvious by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 1

      "Not only desktop - a lot of military sites I have seen are running on IIS. SQL Server 2k is used also."

      Yeah, but are those used for *important* things? Bear in mind that what the DOD counts as "important" may be more life-and-death stuff.

    6. Re:Pretty obvious by Pegasuce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does an internet web site qualify as important or is it weapons control?

      --
      Salut a toi EX Punk anarchiste devenu nouveau mouton conformiste...
    7. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If Slamer has taught us anything

      Oops. If Slamer had taught me anything, I wish it would have been proofreading.

    8. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Favorite line: "Although Unix is more reliable, Redman said, NT may become more reliable with time"

      And he was right. That article was written in 1998 (!) and Windows 2k and 2k3 are much more stable.

    9. Re:Pretty obvious by HBI · · Score: 1

      It depends on what your definition is of important. There are many systems that I personally wouldn't run on Microsoft, that do.

      Obviously I can't/won't go into detail. Suffice to say that the DHS situation with Microsoft is probably relatively similar to DoD.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    10. Re:Pretty obvious by Bueller_007 · · Score: 1

      Correct. I did research for Defence R&D Canada for a couple of summers. From what I saw, there were about 40% Mac users, 30% Windows users and 20% Linux users, plus some VMS and HP-UX boxes scattered about. Everybody used whatever OS they wanted. If you wanted a Mac, you got a Mac. It worked out quite nicely. There's no way you can say that (at least Canadian) DoD doesn't use Microsoft.

    11. Re:Pretty obvious by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Informative
      I do work for the Defense Department, and we won't consider using Microsoft code for anything that's important.

      How typical of someone who works in defense- you haven't the slightest idea what goes on anywhere except in your little world.

      Remember the destroyer that had to be towed into port because its Windows network crashed and it was dead in the water, because someone entered a 'zero' into a database field, and windows shit the bed? Yeah, the mission-critical functions of a nuclear powered destroyer aren't very important.

      Register article about land-attack destroyer
      Carrier with windows network(including a joke prediction about how the USS Ronald Regan be running SP2).
      Report about the USS Yorktown

      They insist Windows NT wasn't the cause of the problems, but the funny thing is, no non-Windows-NT/2k powered 'smart' ship has these problems. If it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, and crashes like a duck...:-)

      While NT may not have been the direct cause, the problem propagated(which is typical of windows systems), and never should have happened in the first place- even on crappy programming by an application developer, the DB and OS should not shit the bed because you have a zero in a field.

      According to the register articles, Microsoft Federal Systems is now actively engaged in weapons systems integration, not just propulsion and shipboard operations. That is truly frightening...

    12. Re:Pretty obvious by naelurec · · Score: 1

      And he was right. That article was written in 1998 (!) and Windows 2k and 2k3 are much more stable.

      Well I guess it depends on perspective. More reliable than NT? Sure.. More reliable than Unix? I think not.

    13. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we better learn to speak Chinese

    14. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is truly frightening...

      Frightening for whom?
      For innocent civilians who will get hit?
      For the enemy soldiers who will not?
      Or for my son who will not be able to fire his weapon due to having to reboot the cockpit or a simply division by 0
      I would like to know why W. is so willing to risk his life to please his buddies in Redmond.

    15. Re:Pretty obvious by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The US Navy recently moved a lot of developers from Unix platforms onto Windows plus CITRIX, as part of the NMCI contract.


      (The machines running the actual applications were also Windows boxes.)


      The Windows boxes were considered "safe enough" to put on the public network. If it wasn't Windows, even if it had an A1 rating, Gibson's "Black Ice", and half of Fort Knox guarding it, it was considered unfit for use on a public network.


      From what I've been told, by people working in the US Navy, Windows computers on ships are often riddled with viruses and other nasties. Protection is minimal to non-existant. I've no reason to doubt these first-hand accounts.


      The use of Windows, alone, is not the problem. Windows can be made reasonably secure, and proper counter-measures do exist for dealing with intrusions and viruses.


      The problem is in the sheer reckless stupidity of key personnel who are high enough up the chain of command to enforce their stupidity on others. You cannot afford to have such people in any key organization, much less an organization whose role is national and international security.


      I don't want to imagine what would happen if critical RADAR stations or missile systems were ordered to switch to Windows. The Department of Homeland Security is all fretting about "sleeper cells", while the DoD seems to be spending its time asleep.


      I can say, from practical experience, that Windows is used in situations for which it is not authorized or certified. I can also say that the use of Windows in potentially vulnerable situations is on the rise. Sure, there's nothing I can do about it, but that doesn't mean I like it.


      Would I work in such situations? Already have, and I would again. Why? Because Government jobs pay better than any company I might be able to talk into using a secure environment.


      That's the sad part of it. I could very easily build you a computing environment that had rock-solid security, combined with phenominal ease-of-use, combined with amazing performance, for less than it is costing companies to install and maintain Windows, plus pay for outage caused by viruses and crackers. I'd say that probably 30-40% of all regular Slashdot readers could.


      As Megadeth noted on one of their albums: ...but who's buying?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    16. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of government boxes run unix. I know, since have r00t on most of them!

    17. Re:Pretty obvious by gte910h · · Score: 2, Interesting

      WindowsNT runs the system on these ships that shoots incoming aircraft and missles. Your son will be killed by these missiles and bombed by these aircraft.

      --
      Want to see every step I took to start my company? http://www.rowdylabs.com/blogs/pitchtothegods
    18. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you know a lot about roots; and fudgesicles, too.

    19. Re:Pretty obvious by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Is that old salty shopworn 'Government Computer News' story available anywhere on a .gov domain? I have forever and ever only seen it cited from that same tired link over and over.

      It would be really cool if there was more than once single cite on a .com link.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    20. Re:Pretty obvious by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      You just described a lot of personell issues that would be just as present no matter what 'brand' of software was being run in the organization.

      Then you turn around and try to foist the problem on a particular 'brand' of software.

      Why not take a more open view and consider it to be a complex problem, with no simple solution?

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    21. Re:Pretty obvious by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      Gibson's "Black Ice",

      Yes, i'm a nit-picking bastard, but Steve Gibson did not make BlackIce.

      From all appearances, I wouldn't trust the man to secure a piece of swiss cheese, let alone government systems. Read his site or visit this other site to get an idea why.

    22. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're kidding, right?

      Their website has got to be one of the LEAST important things they have..

      Think! McFly, Think!

    23. Re:Pretty obvious by Theatetus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I do work for the Defense Department, and we won't consider using Microsoft code for anything that's important.

      Funny... I'm in the Marine Corps (part of the DoD last time I checked), where we and the Navy have a mandated Microsoft-only procurement requirement. Not just "you have to justify buying non-Microsoft software" but "you have to prove that a Windows NT platform absolutely cannot do what you need to do". The usmc.mil website runs Domino (and doesn't properly sign its certificates... grrr....), but the entire Navy/MC WAN is NT4.

      Maybe our WAN is not what you are calling "important". It's true, we don't put Windows on fighter jets or in tanks, but we don't put UNIX in them either. So maybe the medical and service records of all the men and women in the Navy and Marine Corps aren't "important" to you, but they're damn sure "important" to me, and I'm outraged that the network seems to have been compromised over the past few weeks.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    24. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that was a reference to Willaim Gibson.

    25. Re:Pretty obvious by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      It's true, we don't put Windows on fighter jets or in tanks, but we don't put UNIX in them either.

      Actually, you do. Most of the systems on most aircrafts are embedded Unix. Others are direct dirivitives.
      I believe that the same is true for the M1.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    26. Re:Pretty obvious by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      Can't say i've read any of William Gibson's stuff....From just a quick glance, though, I don't think the government's put any deadly countermeasures on their firewalls (yet).

    27. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Semper Fi.

      The NMCI (nmci-isf.com) situation is just going to make this so much worse. At least the individual sections of the WAN used to be heterogeneous, as they had individual IT officers and chiefs at the local end.

      Now there will be one contracter providing all support for the entire (homogenized) network, and a single vulnerability could conceivably down the whole system.

    28. Re:Pretty obvious by Theatetus · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Most of the systems on most aircrafts are embedded Unix.

      Hmm... makes me wonder what the V-22 Deathtra^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Osprey was running

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    29. Re:Pretty obvious by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      At first, it does appear to be a personnel issue. And, to a large degree, that is exactly what it is. However, you can't change human nature as easily as you can change an OS. The upgrade feature in the human brain is remarkably slow, taking 18 years just to download the basic system.

      Let's consider, then, how the issue can be addressed. So-called "Trusted" Operating Systems (ie: OS' that have a B2 rating or better) have certain capabilities that address the human element.

      A "Trusted" OS, for example, isolates everything. Memory, disk space, network bandwidth. I mean everything. You can move information from one compartment to another if and only if you explicitly have the necessary permissions to do so. This is called "Mandatory Access Control".

      In such an environment, damage can be contained. If person X gets a virus in their e-mail, then the permissions the virus has are the subset of permissions granted both that specific user AND the e-mail system. Even if the person wanted to, they couldn't grant the virus more permissions than that.

      In consequence, damage is isolated. Only that user is affected. No other user can be infected, and the system as a whole cannot be compromised.

      In such an environment, the individuals cannot affect the security, accidently or intentionally. Negligent or reckless bosses cannot impose working conditions which compromise security, as the system will prohibit it. MAC, when designed to operate universally, is a very powerful tool.

      Windows has no concept of MAC. The architecture isn't designed for such a notion. Everything is done centrally. MAC doesn't work well, if you centralize everything, because you then have a single entity to work with. How do you compartmentalize a single entity?

      Linux is developing the concept of MAC, through the work of the SE-Linux coders and the Linux Security Module folk. The modular nature of Linux makes the work slightly easier than it could have been. The work on distributed architectures probably helps some, too, as - when you get right down to it - compartmentalization is really the special case where you distribute all functions over a single node.

      Besides MAC, what else is significant about the architecture, that reduces the risk of human error?

      Windows' time-slicing is still poor. If an application locks up, it can freeze or even take down the OS. Without a true upper limit to time-slices, it would be easy for an attacker to essentially freeze-out any counter-measures, by grabbing all the CPU time.

      Linux now has a pre-emptive kernel. Even kernel-level operations can be paused, when needed, making it impossible for any piece of software to seize effective control over the machine.

      Real-Time OS' have had similar features for some time, as they are designed to guarantee a certain amount of time to each program.

      In the end, not all architectures are the same. You pick an OS by whether or not it is strong in the areas you want it to be strong in. You do not pick it because the box cover looks pretty.

      If you want something that's resistant to attacks, you pick a B-class OS. If you want something that guarantees evenly-distributed performance, you pick a RTOS.

      Now, if you want something that is designed to be trivial to use, then Windows is probably a good choice. The interface is about as simple as you can get, and that is the primary strength of Windows.

      Using Windows in a public library or an Internet cafe is probably a reasonable choice. Simplicity is a greater priority, because users can't be expected to be savvy in technology. Everybody should have equal access to the resources in a library, no matter what their knowledge.

      When you're talking about specialized machines in a professional workplace, especially when it is supposedly secure, ease-of-use is not an issue. If you don't like the GUI, pay someone to

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    30. Re:Pretty obvious by waynelorentz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Typical Slashdotter -- always looking for a scapegoat, whether it be W, Microsoft, or the RIAA. Just get a name -- or better yet, an acronym, and flame on! How long does it take to design and build a carrier or fighter aircraft? 5 years? 10 years? 20 in some cases. Do you think that in college Bush was in his dorm room ordering the DoD to install a non-existant (at the time) operating system on a then-classified or completely unbuilt weapon? Think before you spew.

    31. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .gov doesn't put non-tech-related embarassments on their site either, if they can avoid it. There may be an underlying theme there somewhere...

    32. Re:Pretty obvious by Keeper · · Score: 1

      The article states that the "computer crashed", however based on further text in the article is is clear that the computers are running just fine as the "user" is able to change the value from zero to something else.

      So now someone writes a crappy application and it's Microsoft's fault? The os or the db on the ships didn't take a crap, the engine control software did. The input software did not validate input, the input software stored invalid input, the control software didn't validate data it read, and the control software handled invalid data in a manner that crashed the control software.

      This type of problem hasn't happened before because the Yorktown is the first ship with this level of automation present. Previous ships don't have "computer problems" because they don't have a huge massive system designed to control the entire ship.

      But hey, don't let common sense interrupt a good bashing session...

    33. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Destroyers aren't nuclear powered. They run on fossil fueled gas turbines. The big new thing is "electric drive" which is basically a hybrid engine for ships, but nuclear power is reserved for those applications where it's militarily useful and the cost isn't prohibitive. In other words, carriers and subs, for the most part. Even the later Ticonderoga cruisers don't use nuclear power.

    34. Re:Pretty obvious by nvrrobx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember the destroyer that had to be towed into port because its Windows network crashed and it was dead in the water, because someone entered a 'zero' into a database field, and windows shit the bed? Yeah, the mission-critical functions of a nuclear powered destroyer aren't very important.

      If entering a zero into a database field causes Windows to crash, it's because a badly written device driver (more than likely NOT provided / approved by Microsoft!) was the cause. Next question: Why is your code blindly accepting input parameters without validating them?

      Since Windows itself does not rely on MSDE or SQL Server, why don't you try blaming the right components?

      You should be modded down as flamebait.

    35. Re:Pretty obvious by flug · · Score: 1
      Here's what the article says about the issue:
      Microsoft officials strongly deny that NT caused the Yorktown's systems to fail. The responsibility for ensuring ship operations doesn't rest with the OS but with Yorktown's system administrators and software programmers, who should have safeguarded the application from propagating the errors, company officials said. . . .

      But some Navy officials are concerned that NT does not have the capability to protect the network from crashing when applications fail.

      "Using Windows NT, which is known to have some failure modes, on a warship is similar to hoping that luck will be in our favor," wrote Anthony DiGiorgio, an engineer with the Atlantic Fleet Technical Support Center, in a June 1998 article titled "The Smart Ship is Not The Answer."

    36. Re:Pretty obvious by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yeah, but a USER application should never have led to a network casualty, and it did. The error propagated through the system, because NT could not handle the ever. NT should have stop that operation thread, alerted the user that an application had failed and contained it, which it did not.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    37. Re:Pretty obvious by pVoid · · Score: 1

      You talk a lot but I'm not too convinced about your arguments...

      Linux' kernel is pre-emtpable. So what? NT's kernel has been fully pre-emptable/interuptable since the days of 3.51.

      You say the time slicer is bad on NT... I'll tell you a golden rule of security: if an attacker can run code on your box, it isn't your box anymore.

      Listen here: I wouldn't trust a linux machine any more than I would a windows machine if it were monitoring a nuclear lab and be at the same time on the internet.

      I wouldn't load a third party driver (into kernel) in either case if I didn't know where each came from...
      I wouldn't run code that wasn't directly audited.

      Windows can be made just as secure as linux if you want to monitor a power plant... with proper failover mechanism etc. Kid yourself all you want, that's the way it is.
      If some air head decides, oh we need to write a device driver to interface with the plant, and ends up throwing an exception in the kernel, both linux and windows will panic. End of story...
      If the same engineer uses some nice interface, whatever it might be, that goes through OS supplied channels, it will be just as reliable.

      Now for the advantages, don't delude yourself... they are:
      -for linux: configurability (good for setting up networks for example), good set of services available from the OSS community (for example OpenSSH, Apache...)
      -for windows: hardware support (good for using DV cameras for example), nice gui, good set of professional applications (for example photoshop...)

      my 2 cents

    38. Re:Pretty obvious by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1
      So ships [gcn.com] are not important. I see.

      "We" meaning me and the people I work for. "We" don't give a damn what some other group is doing. Did you think I was speaking for the entire DoD?

    39. Re:Pretty obvious by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't think anyone in an IT capacity in the DoD could possibly say that there are 'no microsoft products here' - that's just ludicrous.

      Indeed it is, which is why nobody is saying it here. I'm not Dick Cheney, so I can't speak for all of DoD. The group I work with doesn't use Microsoft products in anything that has to be a) secure and/or b) reliable.

    40. Re:Pretty obvious by shaper · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked, the V-22 main flight computers were AYK-14's running a Boeing-developed real-time kernel, I think it's name is JASS (pronounced "jazz"). Don't remember what the acronym stands for. And most of the remaining issues with the V-22 have little to do with any particular sub-system, rather they are more about flight envelope (especially in/near ground effect), proper flight procedures, warnings/cautions/advisories, etc.

    41. Re:Pretty obvious by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1
      How typical of someone who works in defense- you haven't the slightest idea what goes on anywhere except in your little world.

      I like how the mildest SlashDot comment can bring out the peevish dweebs. Since I'm not occupying a cabinet-level position, I wasn't speaking for the entire organization, just the group in my little world that I work with. If some bunch of idiots somewhere in DoD want to risk lives by developing around Microsoft software, that's their problem.

    42. Re:Pretty obvious by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

      Maybe you didn't notice it, but my screen name isn't Donald Rumsfeld, so my comments weren't meant to represent all of DoD, just us group of developers.

    43. Re:Pretty obvious by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Any second source on the story would be better than people continually linking back to that same old, tired, link.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    44. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Air Force loves to use Microsoft software for mission critical stuff.

    45. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If Slamer has taught us anything, it is that ..." ... if you don't patch your systems you are a dumbass

    46. Re:Pretty obvious by Keeper · · Score: 1

      What kind of crack are you smoking? "Network casualty?" The fricking engine control app crashed, not "the network." The problem was strictly an application error -- when an application crashes it crashes. There is no way that you can have an OS that magically knows how to rescue an application from that sort of error.

    47. Re:Pretty obvious by Tony-A · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If entering a zero into a database field causes Windows to crash, it's because a badly written device driver

      If that is true, Microsoft is in even worse shape that I think it is.

    48. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In related news, Feds announce the discovery of a sleeper cell in the Redmond area comprised of 25,893 terrorists. Feds claim that a small pecentage of the cell has technical skills.

    49. Re:Pretty obvious by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      And here's what the article also said, that you conveniently missed out:

      "NT was never the cause of any problem on the ship," Rushton said. "The problems were all in programs, database and code within the individual pieces of software that we were using."

      Because the ships' new propulsion control system was developed quickly, his programmers knew there were inherent risks, Rushton said.

      "We pushed the envelope and knew that events such as what happened in September of last year were possible," he said.

      If they'd used Linux, the same problem would have occurred - only /. wouldn't be reporting it with quite the same vigor, or misrepresentation, now would they?

    50. Re:Pretty obvious by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      So what? NT's kernel has been fully pre-emptable/interuptable since the days of 3.51.

      Then what's its excuse?
      The way I describe it to my users is that Microsoft has a hard time trying to walk and chew gum at the same time.

    51. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Since Windows itself does not rely on MSDE or SQL Server, why don't you try blaming the right components?"

      Aren't MSDE and SQL Server also Microsoft products? Aren't robust software packages NOT supposed to blindly crash in a chain reaction that takes them all down?

    52. Re:Pretty obvious by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      For a single purpose system designed to be run by non technical personnel, the system should only provide the features required for the job, and it should actively prevent the user from doing anything else.
      They won`t get infected with a virus if theres no way to download or execute one...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    53. Re:Pretty obvious by pVoid · · Score: 1
      I'll give you one excuse: most of the time, when "Windows hangs", the only thing really hanging is the shell. The shell and the kernel are two very different things.

      The only time I've ever had windows 'hang' is an actual lock up due to graphics drivers problems... Aside from that, I've *never* had the priority shit you talk about locking up my services: I run VShell off all my windows boxes, and I can always connect to the box and kill a stray application even if my shell seems locked up somehow.

      But who are you to believe me... you've probably heard somewhere that Linux' new O(1) scheduler beats the crap out of Windows 'st00pid' scheduler, and have concluded it's a flawed design. Oh, no... wait, even better (my personal favorite fud): flawed *by* design.

    54. Re:Pretty obvious by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      If Slamer has taught us anything,

      Yes, but it hasn't.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    55. Re:Pretty obvious by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      // I wouldn't run code that wasn't directly audited.

      The only way to tell for sure if code has been properly audited, is to do it yourself..
      By this reckoning, you wouldnt use windows atall, unless you work for microsoft.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    56. Re:Pretty obvious by corbettw · · Score: 1
      "Remember the destroyer that had to be towed into port because its Windows network crashed and it was dead in the water, because someone entered a 'zero' into a database field, and windows shit the bed? Yeah, the mission-critical functions of a nuclear powered destroyer aren't very important."

      Two points, just to keep things straight:
      1) The USS Yorktown (CG 48) is not a destroyer, she is a cruiser.

      2) There's no such thing as a "nuclear powered destroyer." The Navy has nuke subs, carriers, and two cruisers (the Texas and the Virginia), but all destroyers are powered by gas turbines (basically, the same engines found on large aircraft).

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    57. Re:Pretty obvious by corbettw · · Score: 1

      "I do work for the Defense Department, and we won't consider using Microsoft code for anything that's important."

      You are so wrong it's painful.

      NT/2K is used *everywhere* in DoD, on all sorts of mission critical systems. From the field laptops used for imaging work, to the comm systems in Hummers, to the systems DFAS uses to process pay (go ahead, tell me paying the troops ain't important, I dare ya). Sure, Solaris and HP-UX are used on most of the high end comm servers, like GCCS and such, but even then the actual clients run on Windows.

      I'm curious which part of DoD you work in. You obviously haven't been out in the field with the troops any time recently. I'm an IT in the Navy, and just took the advancement exam for First Class a few weeks ago. In the technical section, there were about 30 questions on computers. Two were DOS questions, maybe 5 were UNIX, about an equal number were general computer/networking. All the rest were NT specific, down to "how many trees are there in the system registry?" Feel free to draw whatever conclusions from that you like.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    58. Re:Pretty obvious by pVoid · · Score: 1
      By this reckoning, you wouldnt use windows atall, unless you work for microsoft

      Bzzzt. Wrong again.

      If I were to put windows in a nuclear power plant, I would sign the proper NDAs with microsoft and view their source, just like others before have already done.

      Now, if I were that 'I' in the previous paragraph, I would probably have a lot of money in my hands... But I don't. What does this mean? That I can't view windows source? sure, why not. But what it actually means is that I don't have the resources to hire the necessary expertise to make any sort of assessment on the fitness of any kernel. Not windows, nor linux.

      I don't kid myself, I'm not some script kiddy thinking that just because I can compile my own kernel and run on it (and yes, I can compile my own kernel in linux), I have any sort of insight into the amount of security, or tightness of code residing in the kernel - nor does most of the 'peer reviewing guild' for OSS out there. There are some exceptionally talented people working on OSS, but there are some exceptionally talented people working on non-free software as well... Mark Russinovich is a name that comes to mind...

      What I do have is common sense and an understanding of security principles. Sure, IIS has holes, but if I make my web apps run outside the SYSTEM context... if I make my SQL server run using its own user (which has no write access on the SQL binaries and only rw access on the data files)... if I install the proper safeguards against potential intrusion, I will have few problems.

      And let me tell you this: Outlook Express has a million bugs, IIS has maybe a thousand bugs, but the kernel itself has much fewer severe bugs than most people realize. I think windows has matured enough that you can't bypass ACLs, and you can't bypass security tokens anymore...

      Btw, I just recently got infected with the blaster virus on an old box I took out of storage and put on a network for the first time in a few months. The system was not patched. BUT: SQL was running with its own user, and the above mentionned safeguards were taken. Net result of the infection: nothing. Restart service, patch system, walk away. No damage whatsoever. Worse thing that could have happened would be the data files being mangled by the worm... But any good sysadmin knows to backup, right?

    59. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not many places archive online for that long. It's been a while since the incident.

    60. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pay attention.

      A zero in a database field took the system down.

      This is _not_ an issue with MSDE or SQL Server, it's an issue with the applcation using MSDE or SQL Server.

    61. Re:Pretty obvious by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Unless you compile it yourself, you cannot be sure the sourcecode your reading is the same code that was used to build the binaries your running.. What, you trust microsoft to tell you that it is the same? maybe you trusted them when they told you that windows has no bugs, and how secure it is, and how easy it is to use and you wont need to hire skilled staff to administer it. This doesnt go together, sure a skilled admin can keep a windows box relatively secure, but this goes against their own marketting, if they want to market a product as being useable by unskilled individuals they have to make damn sure it`s secure by default.

      As for the kernel, that was mostly stolen from DEC, the stability of the nt kernel has actually gone down since the days of 3.51, due to all the crap microsoft has shoehorned into it.

      Also, what has blaster got to do with sql? blaster attains SYSTEM priveleges regardless of how you configure sql, the two are totally unrelated.. it was slapper that exploited sql, and that worm was months ago.
      And even running as an unpriveleged user, its possible for a worm to scan and infect other computers, send email, and do all manner of nasty things on the network resulting in angry people targetting your box.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    62. Re:Pretty obvious by mpe · · Score: 1

      Using Windows in a public library or an Internet cafe is probably a reasonable choice. Simplicity is a greater priority, because users can't be expected to be savvy in technology. Everybody should have equal access to the resources in a library, no matter what their knowledge.

      The last thing you want is Windows "ease of use" enabling someone to put up pornographic (or political) desktops or screensavers on such machines though. Anyway if the interface is sufficently similar to (one of) the Windows interface(s) there really is no issue.

      When you're talking about specialized machines in a professional workplace, especially when it is supposedly secure, ease-of-use is not an issue. If you don't like the GUI, pay someone to build a new one.

      Assuming it even has a GUI in the first place. You even see plenty of Windows machines emulating dumb terminals.

      On an Aircraft Carrier's computer network, real-time response is probably not vital. There's nothing you can really do that requires millisecond or nanosecond precision. The anti-missile systems might, but they'll have their own control systems. And, even then, you'll hit mechanical limits far sooner than you'll hit the OS limits.

      The same applies to an ILS for an aircraft carrier, given that the "runway" is moving randomly in 3 dimensions.

      No, for such environments, you want a Trusted OS on every box. Security is paramount. Given the costs involved, you could have 100 full-time GUI programmers developing a nice front-end, specific to the Navy, and still be adding less than 1% to the total cost.

      You also need a system which is robust and redundent. Able to keep functioning so long as the ship is still afloat. Which means that components and cables need to be blast and fire resistant with battery backups for power supply. The OS or UI isn't going to help much if the hardware isn't up to the job...

    63. Re:Pretty obvious by mpe · · Score: 1

      If I were to put windows in a nuclear power plant, I would sign the proper NDAs with microsoft and view their source, just like others before have already done.

      Which is an additional cost and hurdle with Windows.
      Then if your audit team recommend that the code needs changing with an open source system then you have nothing stopping you getting that done, with a proprietary system you need to convince the vendor. If they are under contract to you then that is probably possible, with an "off the shelf" system then good luck!

    64. Re:Pretty obvious by mpe · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as a "nuclear powered destroyer." The Navy has nuke subs, carriers, and two cruisers (the Texas and the Virginia), but all destroyers are powered by gas turbines (basically, the same engines found on large aircraft).

      Gas turbines are used on a lot of aircraft, including helicopters. They have the advantage of less moving parts than other internal combustion engines. A nuclear ship will generally use a steam turbine.

    65. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or for my son who will not be able to fire his weapon due to having to reboot the cockpit or a simply division by 0

      Who's also probably hoping that his seat isn't connected to the same system.

      I would like to know why W. is so willing to risk his life to please his buddies in Redmond.

      The only real solution is to have the people who declare wars leading from the front.

    66. Re:Pretty obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it has been awhile, now, hasn't it? So why do people keep linking back to it like it's fresh news?

    67. Re:Pretty obvious by the_arrow · · Score: 1

      If Slamer has taught us anything, it is that a Microsoft operating system should not even be on the same network as any critical systems.

      This I do not agree with. I wouldn't mind having a PC with Windows installed as a control-panel on, for example, the internal network of a nuclear plant. However... It should be on the INTERNAL network, which should have no access what so ever to any external networks. Thus no problem with viruses or h4x0rs.

      --
      / The Arrow
      "How lovely you are. So lovely in my straightjacket..." - Nny
    68. Re:Pretty obvious by jd · · Score: 1

      I dunno. There are some nasty protections on the Whitehouse's website. Anyone trying to e-mail the President gets bored to death.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  6. and in other news still... by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Government spending is just another way to dump money into the local economy, while rewarding campaign contributions.

    Man if it wasn't for timestamps, I'd swear we were in 15th century Britan. Hello Fifedom!

    --
    You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    1. Re:and in other news still... by Fesh · · Score: 1

      Have you worked in corporate IT? "Technofeudalism" is exactly what's going on these days.

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    2. Re:and in other news still... by sharkey · · Score: 1
      Hello Fifedom!

      An entire country playing fifes? Owwww.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    3. Re:and in other news still... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My fife is bigger than yours!
      It's "fiefdom": you miscreant malcontent.

    4. Re:and in other news still... by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

      you miscreant malcontent. I'd take offense to that comment if it weren't true, and the nicest thing that people have called me all week.

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
  7. a few security templates... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a few security adm templates, patches , service packs, reg hacks, etc et.c

    and your fine.

  8. Then what? by nakhla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And what happens when the DHS begins to use Linux/Solaris/et al and the attackers focus their attention on these products and find numerous and obvious vulnerabilities?

    People tend to forget that more holes are found in Microsoft products partly because more people use Microsoft products. As a result, that's where the attackers focus a great deal of their energy. Linux would have the same problem if it had Microsoft's market share.

    1. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Things are never that cut&dry.

      Linux has more market share than Windows in the server market, yet Windows has a disproportionally higher frequency of reported critical OS flaws.

    2. Re:Then what? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1, Informative

      True dat. Actually the security of OSS comes under false pretenses. Major differences

      1. Types of users that use windows.
      2. Number of users that use windows.
      3. Speed of fixes.

      Typically in OSS security bugs are fixed within hours of the report. And OSS software is not bug free. If windows users transfer wholesale to Linux we'll just see the same problems over again.

      While OSS is great and should be used over proprietary technology so far as public service is concerned [at the least] it isn't going to solve the security problems that plague windows.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Then what? by DASHSL0T · · Score: 5, Funny

      That must be why Apache has so many more security problems than IIS, since it is twice as widely used.

      --
      Freedom Is Universal
      Linux-Universe
    4. Re:Then what? by gregfortune · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That argument lost its punch some time ago. Large, commercial entities are using Linux so the interest is certainly there. Google is one really good example.

    5. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tell me about it. More servers use Apache, so it has had so many more critical flaws than IIS over the years...

      Wait a minute, no it hasn't. IIS has had literally an order of magnitude more critical flaws, and it's got far less market share.

      Talk about false pretenses, Mr. WRONG AGAIN!

      Your trolls and flamebait need to be modded down, but you'll probably be left alone this time because you used something as fancy as a numbered list.

    6. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People tend to forget that more holes are found in Microsoft products partly because more people use Microsoft products.
      Nice in theorey, but wrong in reality.
      First off, As MS so often points out, they are closed source so there openings are obfuscated.

      Apache is the number one web server out on the net.
      It has on http ~65% apache to < 25% IIS;
      Likewise, https is ~ 1/3 apache and 1/3 IIS
      From a statistical pov apache should have anywhere from 1/3 to 2/3 of all cracked systems. Yet IIS has nearly 100% of them. In fact, I have been following all the sites that are cracked where CC's are stolen and were reported on news.com. The last none IIS system was www.playboy.com (netscape on solaris at the time) and that was several years ago.

    7. Re:Then what? by _Pablo · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Department of Homeland Security can use any *nix they like (if SCO allows) safe in the knowledge that according to 100% of Microsoft competitors, anti-Microsoft zealots, Mac Zealots, survivalists, conspiracy theorists and many teenage elitist OSS users:

      1) There has never, at any time, anywhere on the face of the planet been any security problems in any software produced by any company, other than Microsoft.

      2) The only reason for the multitude of releases of all other software, is to add features and fix bugs (Nothing security related), even though it is well known that all software not produced by Microsoft is perfect at its very conception.

      --
      $2B OR NOT $2B = $FF
    8. Re:Then what? by swdunlop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oddly, I don't think many OSS developers are trying to solve the security problems that plague windows. That's Microsoft's job.

    9. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And that's even without source code available for the bad guys to scrutinize for flaws.

    10. Re:Then what? by PenguiN42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This argument is spouted off so much that it's getting tiring.

      Obviously popularity isn't the *only* reason that vulnerabilities are found. ISS is just a suck-ass product, and a lot of people use it as it comes with the OS -- in unpatched and default configuration. That's why it has more holes than the pretty robust Apache.

      But the argument it responds to is saying that The windows OS does have decent security, but more bugs are exploited due to its popularity. In this context, talking about IIS vs Apache is nothing more than a Red Herring.

      Besides, if anyone truly believes that more security-related bugs are found in windows than in linux, they must not be subscribed to the debian-security mailing list. 23 new announcements in august alone.

      --
      The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    11. Re:Then what? by PenguiN42 · · Score: 1

      really?

      What's your source of the number of "reported critical OS flaws" in linux?

      --
      The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    12. Re:Then what? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And what happens when the DHS begins to use Linux/Solaris/et al and the attackers focus their attention on these products and find numerous and obvious vulnerabilities?

      If they are obvious, then we already found them. Numerous... I don't think so, not in the core system. When a new Linux vulnerability comes out, it's big news and dozens of hackers descend on it immediately. Then when the fixes go out, they are *easy* to apply and highly unlikely to break anything unrelated in your system.

      Any new features that go into core systems get heavily peer-reviewed for security impact. That's *proactive* security. This process has been going on for 30 years (long before Linux appeared) and you might say, it's reached a state of comparative maturity.

      This is the difference between security as an afterthought and security as a process. Besides that, Linux 2.6 has a gleaming new plug-in security harness. This allows the user to tailor their own security system. For example, mandatory access controls allow the administrator to limit the actions of any process, even root. The impetus for this originally came from the NSA. You can bet that's interesting to government departments across the board.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    13. Re:Then what? by bruce_the_moose · · Score: 5, Informative

      This line--that Windows has the largest market share in worms and viruses because Windows has the largest market share--was trotted out in the last few weeks during the peak of the Sobig and Blaster activity, and routinely shot down. The problem is inherent design flaws, not market share. Many have pointed out that unix-type OSes run the majority of critical Internet services, and by the market-share argument, these services should be the subject of continual attack. And yet they are not.

      In short, this argument that greater adoption of unix-type OSes by the masses will result in more unix-type worms and viruses is nothing short of FUD.

      Have a look at Mac's Immunity to Recent Virus Attacks which came about in response to an article posted on MacCentral on this topic. In sum, some columnist repeated the assertion that "Macs have "no more inherent security" than their PC counterparts, it's just that they've failed "to capture interest" among the creators of these viruses." This post is fairly representative of many, and makes clear the vulnerabilities of Windows are real, stem from technical reasons, and not just market share.

      Mac OS X is the subject of the links above because that is where my interests lie, but the jist of the arguements could apply to any unix-type OS

      --
      To reduce crime, make fewer things against the law.
    14. Re:Then what? by MarvinMouse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you have the million monkey effect. The thing about Linux over Windows is that if a major bug is found, there are a hundreds of quality programmers ready to fix and able to fix it very quickly. Anyone who wants to fix the bug is allowed to.

      So you end up with, sure if bugs are found for Linux, they'll probably get fixed faster, and from past experience with Linux and bugs this is very very true.

      --
      ~ kjrose
    15. Re:Then what? by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Typically in OSS security bugs are fixed within hours of the report. . . . If windows users transfer wholesale to Linux we'll just see the same problems over again."

      Do you realize that you just contradicted yourself? You just identified a major difference between OSS and Windows--besides popularity--that affects security, yet concluded that if Linux became as popular as Windows, Linux would have the same problems.

    16. Re:Then what? by Morosoph · · Score: 2, Insightful
      People tend to forget that more holes are found in Microsoft products partly because more people use Microsoft products. As a result, that's where the attackers focus a great deal of their energy. Linux would have the same problem if it had Microsoft's market share.
      Hardly. Consider this: Linux programmers increase in number with the penetration of Linux. As Linux penetration grows, so does the number of people able to fix security flaws. Whilst the number of crackers may increase, both sides of the arms race are in fact bolstered.
    17. Re:Then what? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      And furthermore, if you ask 12 Linux developers to fix one problem, you'll end up with something like 18 different fixes. Many of these will be mutually exclusive, many will be really stupid ("No matter how bad the nosebleed, a tourniquet round the neck is a bad idea"), and some will be just plain unsuitable for what you want. But, you *do* have the choice, and you can fix it in the way that suits you best. Hopefully, without breaking something else.

    18. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      http://www.securityfocus.com

      Note: Flaws like "Race condition allows local user to DoS emacs" are akin to notepad running unusually slowly. Which is to say, not critical. But they fully disclose and fix them anyway becuase they don't have a stock value to keep inflated.

    19. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YHBT. YHL. HAND.

    20. Re:Then what? by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      Then why are my Apache logs full of IIS exploit attempts, even though Apache runs on over twice as many servers?

    21. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many have pointed out that unix-type OSes run the majority of critical Internet services, and by the market-share argument, these services should be the subject of continual attack. And yet they are not.

      They're attacked all the time because of their numbers and the resources that could be obtained by compromising them. It's just that those attacks rarely succeed.

    22. Re:Then what? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      and in spite of this situation, it works well.
      The best solution will percalate to the top rather than having the top dictate what you will use.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    23. Re:Then what? by Enry · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Besides, if anyone truly believes that more security-related bugs are found in windows than in linux, they must not be subscribed to the debian-security mailing list. 23 new announcements in august alone.

      For 8710 packages across 11 different architectures, only 23 announcements isn't bad at all. That's 1 out of every 355 packages.

      If you wanted to extrapolate from there, MSFT has what, maybe 100 or 200 software packages? Let's say 250 and be fair. According to Windows update, I've had 4 security related updates this month. If Microsoft distributed as many packages as Debian does, that would equate to 128 patches over the same time period.

      I'll stick with Debian, thanks.

    24. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what happens when the DHS begins to use Linux/Solaris/et al and the attackers focus their attention on these products and find numerous and obvious vulnerabilities?

      There will be more fixes and patches published for Linux, et al...
      ... but they will be available within a week instead of 3-6 months later.

    25. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. I regularly read about security flaws (and fixes) in Linux magazines and online sites like Newsforge. What does M$ do? "Oh, we'll fix that in the next service pack (maybe), or download a patch from our site, etc." You never really know what's going on with M$ crap. Maybe it works, maybe it doesn't. Who knows with M$ junk. At least with Linux, I can see any and all code, and know what effects what, etc. Far better than anything M$ puts out. Until M$ releases their code under the GPL, there is no comparison!

    26. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISS is just a suck-ass product...

      Hey, don't pick on the International Space Station! ;-)

    27. Re:Then what? by Zro+Point+Two · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I always like being the devils advocate, and will probably get modded to flamebait for this, but here's something to put in your pipe and think about....

      The lead story says "'riddled with obvious and easily exploited vulnerabilities.'"...How many people found the exploit that the blaster worm uses? Maybe a couple dozen at most? That doesn't seem like an obvious exploit to me. Heck, any exploit (*nix or Windows) that requires a buffer overflow of a certain amount of characters, or a specifically formed packet, is not that obvious to me.

      --
      Zro . two

      "I come from Canada...they say I'm slow....eh?"
    28. Re:Then what? by StormReaver · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Besides, if anyone truly believes that more security-related bugs are found in windows than in linux, they must not be subscribed to the debian-security mailing list. 23 new announcements in august alone."

      All bugs in Linux, whether exploitable or not, whether severe or merely cosmetic, whether dangerous or merely annoying (or just plain non-optimal), are publicly announced and fixed at the time they are found.

      Microsoft publicly announces only a small fraction of the known bugs and security problems found in its products. If Microsoft were to be as thorough in its security announcements and fixes, you would be inundated with 8 new announcements, if not more, per hour, every day, for the rest of your life.

    29. Re:Then what? by pjrc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      what happens when the DHS begins to use Linux/Solaris/et al

      A few days ago, I did a simple test using Mozilla's email client, where I emailed a copy of /bin/ls to myself, to see what Mozilla would do when it received a linux binary executable.

      I'm happy to report that I was offered the choice to save it to disk, or to open the data with an application (which I had to choose without a default, and apps handle the binary data as data, not executable code).

      When I saved the file to /tmp, the resulting binary was of course byte-for-byte identical to the copy in /bin, but Mozilla did not set the execute permission bit by default. Since I knew the file was ok, I type "chmod 755 /tmp/ls", and then I was able to run the executable.

      I had to save the file, then locate the file using another application (I used a shell, but many people might perfer a file manager like Konq), and I had to explicitly change the permissions to allow the internet-received data to be able to run and have (non-root) control over my computer.

      So, getting back to the original question.... it's safe to say the until linux systems are populated with dangerous email clients, email-virus writers are going to have to try a lot harder to trick users into executing their code!

    30. Re:Then what? by latroM · · Score: 1

      You should remember that the only holes concerning linux are the ones found from the kernel that has the name linux. Everything else is just software that can be run on GNU/Linux and many other operating systems. World isn't only windows and linux.

    31. Re:Then what? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Not hardly.

      "Race conditions" in emacs are more the equivalent of defects in Visual Studio. And even more since people sit in emacs for often long periods of time even on 'production' machines that no development is being done on. Many admins use emacs as their 'window manager' of sorts, which means emacs is fairly critical.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    32. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Critical, my ass. *nix users doing actual important work would be in vi, not emacs.

    33. Re:Then what? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      If OSS becomes mainstream, the ratio of 'ethical hacker' to 'malcontent' will dip, such that there are more malcontents involved in the process. Do you really think the 'post it on Usenet or a listserv, then cooperatively come up with patches and everybody does their update' model of security will scale well, once the people using the OSS platforms are no longer limited to ardent advocates of said platforms? You're wrong if you think so.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    34. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft has better things to do than sit around in public playing with their poop. The fact that the Debian project has so much time for said activities is not a reflection, good or bad, on Microsoft.

    35. Re:Then what? by bob670 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I always enjoy it when rhetoric that sprung from MS public relations machine becomes a fact. MS product vulnerabilities are discovered in higher numbers because they exist in legion. MS operating systems are inherently insecure, period. XP was supposed to bring real security, but I spend much of my clients time and money applying MS security patches, updating A/V software and tightening firewalls. Between the draconian licensing policies, the vicous upgrade cycle and the total lack of security, I pray homeland security gets off of MS ASAP.

    36. Re:Then what? by IM6100 · · Score: 0

      Besides that, Linux 2.6 has a gleaming new plug-in security harness. This allows the user to tailor their own security system.

      If it were nail polish and not buzzwords you were dealing in, I'd say that kind of handwaving was appropriate.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    37. Re:Then what? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      And then you have to adjust for secret patches from MS, and things that get pushed off to service packs.

      Linux generally pushes patches out for even the most trivial local-only potential exploits.

      There was a patch a while back for Red Hat that changed the login behavior, because you could tell if an account existed based on the delay when you entered an invalid password.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    38. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck are you babbling about? OSS developers come up with their solutions, peer review and select the best one and commit it to the code base (usually CVS or similar). That then gets distributed, often by a vendor with a nice graphical (or even automatic) update system.

      Smells like a baseball stadium in here.

    39. Re:Then what? by moncyb · · Score: 3, Informative

      and a lot of people use it as it comes with the OS -- in unpatched and default configuration. That's why it has more holes than the pretty robust Apache.

      Ummm...yeah. I guess the fact all Linux distros which I've seen have Apache "in unpatched and default configuration" (unless the user chooses to not install the web server) doesn't matter?

      Besides, if anyone truly believes that more security-related bugs are found in windows than in linux, they must not be subscribed to the debian-security mailing list. 23 new announcements in august alone.

      Yay! Another idiot who just counts the number of vulnerabilities instead of paying attention to what they are. Somehow things like: "Steve Kemp discovered a buffer overflow in zblast-svgalib, when saving the high score file. This vulnerability could be exploited by a local user to gain gid 'games', if they can achieve a high score." don't scare me. Lots of this is obscure stuff in the first place--who uses the atari800 emulator? Who uses LinuxNode--some sort of amateur radio networking(?) program? I've never even heard of it.

      Many of these are local compromises--something MS has just barely started looking at. Many of these are programs which wouldn't be included with a Windows disk. Linux distros often come with hundreds (or thousands) of different programs, and would not normally be installed. Debian comes with over 8710 packages.

      What about multiple programs which do the same thing? One of the vulnerabilities was a program which uses qmail. I believe Debian also has sendmail and postfix. So were counting problems with all three? And programs which attach to them as well? Is someone going to install all of these mail servers on their box? How many mail server programs does MS make? About wu-ftp, there also appear to be multiple ftp server programs. Do we count them all? Wu-ftp is well known to be insecure. Does this mean "Linux" is more insecure than Windows if someone chooses an insecure ftp server when their distro gives them the choice of several?

      Very few of these vulnerabilities would even touch the default install, and the video games? Well, maybe we should include all the video games you can buy for Windows. Oh no! What if GTA: Vice City will allow people to cheat by changing the high scores file??? That's a major vulnerability! We'd better notify the security team and get all our Windows boxes patched! Even the ones which don't have GTA installed!!!

      Just counting the number of vulnerabilities is the red herring. Most of those MS wouldn't even pay attention to and insist they aren't even security related. Linux and developers of other systems such as FreeBSD and OpenBSD are far more paranoid than MS could ever dream. That is why you see more security announcements for them. It means they are MORE secure, not less. Would you say a security guard who sleeps on the job is more secure than a guard who reports every little incident??? The sleepyhead only reported three problems last month! He must be doing his job! Never mind the fact half our inventory disappeard on his watch. That could've happened to anyone.

    40. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does invalidate the Pro-Microsoft "more bugs reported for Linux" argument, though. Which is the point.

    41. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All one big happy family."

      heh.

    42. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe a couple dozen at most?

      Could be just one, or it could be thousands... You don't know for the same reason a simple DCOM exploit doesn't seem obvious to you.

      The DCOM exploit was obvious to people who actually look for exploits because it shows up very glaringly in an instruction trace. It's like reading a book and noticing a spelling mistake, only instead of a book it's a file full of object code.

    43. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Give me that old time religion. It's good enough for me.'

    44. Re:Then what? by slasher+guy · · Score: 1

      The reason mozilla didn't set the thing to execute, and treated it in every way like a normal file is because it didn't know better. It doesn't have anything checking if it's a executible. E-mail doesn't send permissions with the file. Simple. Mozilla probably just didn't know what it was.

      Of course, i could be wrong. I hope so.

    45. Re:Then what? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Recent versions of MS Outlook won't let you open executable attachments at all, as a "security measure", so they pretty much trump your argument about difficulty in running executable code by mistake.

      Of course, that also makes the software completely useless if I actually do want to mail a current build of an executable to my mate Joe in Testing.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    46. Re:Then what? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      I think this is key.

      Linux has a mass of programmers and a fresh supply every year from universities etc.

      MS has the money and the motivation (bad publicity for a company is bad as it gets). So far, what MS has had is nothing compaired to what it could be.

      Unfortanately I think that MS will fall behind because black-hats will focus on MS products. Linux users (the majority) are more technical minded/spend more time on their systems. MS users (again, the majority) just are happy with a speedy Internet connection and don't worry about patching/impoving their system.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    47. Re:Then what? by swillden · · Score: 1

      The reason mozilla didn't set the thing to execute, and treated it in every way like a normal file is because it didn't know better. It doesn't have anything checking if it's a executible. E-mail doesn't send permissions with the file. Simple. Mozilla probably just didn't know what it was.

      Not quite. Permissions don't get e-mailed, but file types do -- specifically MIME types. When you e-mail a binary executable Mozilla, like most mail clients, sends it as type "application/octet-stream", which means it's just a stream of bytes. When you receive that message with Mozilla and save it, Mozilla actually assumes that "application/octet-stream" means "binary executable", but it still saves it without setting the execute permissions.

      Some mail clients use a more explicit MIME type for executables: "application/x-executable". When Mozilla gets one of those, it knows the attachment is an exeutable, but it *still* saves the file without the execute bit.

      So, no, this isn't just Mozilla being too dumb to know better. This is Mozilla being properly security-conscious.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    48. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you can add "noexec" to /tmp partition

    49. Re:Then what? by sharkey · · Score: 1
      ISS is just a suck-ass product

      Maybe, but we're committed to what, 8 more shuttle missions to complete it? And getting humanity out into space is a good goal.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    50. Re:Then what? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Typically bugs in OSS are fixed in hours, in proprietary software it's days or weeks. For example, the RPC bug was fixed in June [or July... I forget] yet this bug came out couple of weeks ago.

      My main point is that while OSS is technically better [for fixing problems sooner] it will be plagued with the same fundamental problem [people not updating.].

      So the typical intuition of "just use Linux" isn't helpful. The correct intuition is "check for updates regularly."

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    51. Re:Then what? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Um again you're fucking wrong. Apache has been plagued by security problems.

      The difference [which you failed to read from my post] is that people who use Linux are typically more savvy and will update their software timely.

      I mean just read the fucking changelog for apache and you will see one security bug after another.

      So if I was stupid and ran say 1.3.01 [or whatever the first 1.3 was] could I then say it's the OSS fault I got rooted?

      If you patch and run IIS properly it's a fairly secure server. If you run it off the install disk made 4 years ago you're fucked.

      Next time you reply why not actually *read* what I wrote and not just scan for the buzzwords!?!?

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    52. Re:Then what? by Ptraci · · Score: 1

      That's why they were going on about heterogeneity, monoculture, and such, and the fact that Microsoft deliberately tries to prevent interoperability to increase their market share. The worms and viruses are able to do as much damage as they do in large part because of Microsoft's market share.

    53. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Some people did patch but the patch system failed, while falsely reporting success. These people got screwed and it was not their fault. "Check for updates regularly" sometimes just doesn't work in Windows.
      M""MMMM""M MMP"""""YMM M""MMMMM""M
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      MMMM__MMMM MMb_____dMM Mb_______dM
      MMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMM

      MM""""""""`M MMP"""""""MM M""M M""MMMMMMMM
      MM__mmmmmmmM M'_.mmmm__MM M__M M__MMMMMMMM
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      MM__MMMMMMMM M__MMMMM__MM M__M M__MMMMMMMM
      MM__MMMMMMMM M__MMMMM__MM M__M M_________M
      MMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMM MMMM MMMMMMMMMMM

      M""M M""""""""M
      M__M Mmmm__mmmM
      M__M MMMM__MMMM
      M__M MMMM__MMMM
      M__M MMMM__MMMM
      M__M MMMM__MMMM
      MMMM MMMMMMMMMM
    54. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

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      YP `Y88P' YP YP YP

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      db 8D 88
      `8888Y' YP

      d8888b. d88888b d8b db d888888b .d8888.
      88 `8D 88' 888o 88 `88' 88' YP
      88 88 88ooooo 88V8o 88 88 `8bo.
      88 88 88~~~~~ 88 V8o88 88 `Y8b.
      88 .8D 88. 88 V888 .88. db 8D
      Y8888D' Y88888P VP V8P Y888888P `8888Y'

      .o88b. .d8b. d8b db .d8888.
      d8P Y8 d8' `8b 888o 88 88' YP
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      8b 88~~~88 88 V8o88 `Y8b.
      Y8b d8 88 88 88 V888 db 8D
      `Y88P' YP YP VP V8P `8888Y'

      d888888b db db d88888b
      `~~88~~' 88 88 88'
      88 88ooo88 88ooooo
      88 88~~~88 88~~~~~
      88 88 88 88.
      YP YP YP Y88888P

      .88b d88. .d8b. d8b db
      88'YbdP`88 d8' `8b 888o 88
      88 88 88 88ooo88 88V8o 88
      88 88 88 88~~~88 88 V8o88
      88 88 88 88 88 88 V888
      YP YP YP YP YP VP V8P

      db db .d8b. .88b d88.
      88 88 d8' `8b 88'YbdP`88
      88ooo88 88ooo88 88 88 88
      88~~~88 88~~~88 88 88 88
      88 88 88 88 88 88 88
      YP YP YP YP YP YP YP

    55. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seconded. My FreeBSD systems (at various locations on the net) are constantly probed and prodded. I don't consider these attacks, but they are certainly looking for known configuration weaknesses of Unix-y systems as well as Windows. They find none, though the log makes for entertaining reading sometimes (I have on occasion enabled honeypot-style listeners to log everything, but the disk space required is obviously huge).

      I suspect the location of a machine has more to do with the kind of attacks it'll see than it OS. Cable-connected machines and those in academia get hit hard and constantly.

      I thought the MacCentral post overstated things - Unix is *not* invulnerable - but it's true that the antiquated executable format has a lot to do with Windows's problems. Beats me why they still use it (as opposed to deprecating and merely supporting it in old apps).

    56. Re:Then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to remember that M$ considers bugs marketing problems and will not disclose them until forced to. Linux users/developers disclose most if not all of their bugs publicly as soon as they're found.

    57. Re:Then what? by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      People tend to forget that more holes are found in Microsoft products partly because more people use Microsoft products. As a result, that's where the attackers focus a great deal of their energy. Linux would have the same problem if it had Microsoft's market share. [Emphasis added]
      More holes are found in Microsoft products primarily because there are more hole there to be found. Easy holes. Low hanging fruit holes. Linux holes still exist but are becoming harder and harder to find. When they are found, Linux holes tend to get fixed rather than band-aided.
      There is a pervasive philosophical difference in that Microsoft believes in hiding the guts of the system from its users, while Linux (and moreso *BSD) believes that the more the user knows about what is going on, the better. The end result is that Linux would be effectively more secure even if it were fundamentally less secure. (fat chance!)

    58. Re:Then what? by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Simple. Mozilla probably just didn't know what it was.
      Correct. (Although I agree completely with everything swillden has to say;)
      The missing ingrediants are executable by whom and from what directory. (and several other things I'm too dumb to know about;)
      When in doubt, don't.

      "I send you this virus to have your advice."
      Legitimate use of email, but anthing the mail handler does to show off how smart it is will be wrong.

    59. Re:Then what? by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Because of this situation, it works well.
      Better solutions tend to percolate up and bad solutions tend to percolate down.
      Lather, Rinse, Repeat.

      If you need help now, you need help now rather than waiting a week or a month for better help. Slammer knocked out the internet for what? About an hour or so, seems like. A couple of Linux boxes in a data center were up but effectively unusable for about 24 hours. They were reachable and partly useable with very narrow PuTTY windows. Short datagrams got through. Long datagrams didn't. The ability to respond, quickly, kinda-sorta accurately is the key to containing the damage from things you've never seen before.

    60. Re:Then what? by jiri+B · · Score: 1

      Of course, ideally you'd have Mandatory Access Control enabled, and anything that comes in from the Internet would be classified Tainted.

      --
      -- Hi! I'm the "Good Times" signature virus. Copy me into your Sig!
  9. But what happens if by DaLiNKz · · Score: 5, Funny

    What happens if SCO goes after the Department of Homeland security for using something like linux? Would it be considering terrorism?

    --
    I've left to find myself. If you happen to see me, please, keep me there until I return.
    1. Re:But what happens if by Martigan80 · · Score: 1

      I would see SCO bidding thier version of Linux for Free to lure the government into a crappy deal. And then try to pull this shit again.

      --
      This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
    2. Re:But what happens if by Metasquares · · Score: 1

      "You're either with us or against us"

  10. To which Tom Ridge replies... by 693746 · · Score: 1

    "Now you tell me!"

  11. I hear Richard Stallman agrees! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Amazing! A company whose tag line is "open markets, open systems, open networks, and full, fair, and open competition" urges the adoption of open source software? And The Inquirer posted this MS bashing news story?

    Next thing you know, it will be linked off of slashdot. This is highly irregular behavior, and very newsworthy.

    Slow news day?

    1. Re:I hear Richard Stallman agrees! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A company whose tag line is "open markets, open systems, open networks, and full, fair, and open competition" urges the adoption of open source software?

      Nowhere in that story did they urge the adoption of open source software.

  12. Penguins at 12 o'clock by vevva · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Take cover people - penguins at 12 o'clock.

    Now if only we could mod lead stories as flamebait.

  13. I'm so pissed off with MS by MisanthropicProggram · · Score: 3, Funny
    Unfortunately, I have to use MS crap. I'm taking a graduate CIS class and we're doing .NET shit. Anyway, here I am logging in this morning and a weight loss ad comes across their instant messenger program. I've tried to remove the program, but XP WON"T LET ME BECAUSE IT SAYS THAT IT NEEDS IT FOR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS! So, anyone can push shit onto my machine! Can you imagine Winduhs at the Dept. of Homeland security? All a terrorist has to do is send a bunch of weight loss ads as a DOS against them... arrrrggggg!

    I'm going to mention this in my class, in front of everyone. I'm also going to tell them how flaky XP and MS products are in general!

    This is a lesson to us future PHBs!!!!!
    --

    There is no spoon or sig.

    1. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      There is a service in XP named "Messenger" that can be used to put ads on your screen. Turn it off. Okay, you're a graduate in a CIS class so right click on it in manager, choose properties, and then change startup type to manual. Got it?

    2. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I damn sure I don't want you anywhere near my system. Are you sure you're learning anything in that class? What was it - Compuserve Information Service? Go ahead and embarass yourself in front of your class.

    3. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by MisanthropicProggram · · Score: 1

      Ya see, all my experience has been writing middleware and apps on OSes like UNIX and OS/2. Just because I don't know much, if anything, about XP doesn't make me incompetent. As a matter of fact, that sarcastic attitude you exibited is what gives geeks a bad name. It's also the reason why many of the things that need to get done in software don't get done - geeks have such a condescending attitude that the "stupid" folks in other areas just lose respect for "you people" and consider your opinions to be just bullying. It's also why a lot of firms prefer to hire Indians and orientals. They are humble and show respect for their fellow co-workers.

      --

      There is no spoon or sig.

    4. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Relax, s?he is in CIS, not CS/CE. I suspect that this one will be working for mcdonald's rather than playing a phb.

    5. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Why should the original poster have to do this? It shouldn't be enabled by default anyway. Furthermore, disabling it doesn't work - it will always start up when you log off and log back on.

    6. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I refused to use Visual C++ 6.0, which the teacher used to grade our programs. Code that compiled using gcc would not compile with VC++ 6.0. I looked at the compiler errors, and they were all bugs in MS's compiler. I still got bad grades though, because of it.

    7. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by westlake · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If the add is a plain text "Messenger Service" pop-up, you have a network service enabled that was intended to push out urgent messages from system administrators. It has legitimate purposes, so ask first before acting.

      To disable Messenger in XP Pro:

      Click Start->Settings ->Control Panel
      Click Administrative Tools
      Click Services
      Double click Services
      Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"
      Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties.
      Click the STOP button.
      Select Disable or Manual in the Startup Type scroll bar
      Click OK

      How to Disable Windows Messenger Service

    8. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by ftzdomino · · Score: 1

      You're obviously connected to the internet with any sort of firewall. This is a stupid idea on any platform.

    9. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by arose · · Score: 1

      MS zealots, please keep this in mind next time you go spewing how easy Windows is.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    10. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      further, you're an idiot.

      If you disable the service, it will not "come back on"

      not that disabling is _not_ the same as stopping the service.

      I'm really amazed at the linux community; they're all up in arms about bad mouthing things they know nothing about. Go team!

    11. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by mangu · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be much simpler and safer if. instead of all that clicking, with the possibility of a wrong click, one had a simple script to run? This is one more answer to the "windows can be made as secure as any other OS" crowd.

    12. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm using Windows XP at the moment. MSN Messenger *cannot* be turned off. Oh, and while you're going on about what it can and can't do, how can I get it to leave my bloody IE status bar alone? Every time I start IE it *doesn't* have the status bar, and it won't stay turned on. Complete crap.

    13. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Some people require immediate and transparent access to machines from remote locations, and a firewall almost invariably gets in the way of that. You can configure the firewall to just allow what you need, but if you weren't running any uncessary services in the first place (pratically impossible in Windows, but very feasable on Unix like systems such as Linux or BSD), once you've taken appropriate security policy measures to prevent unauthorized access, the firewall becomes unecessarily redundant at best.

    14. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

      Offtoppic, but I have been on both sides of this.

      I'm assuming you want to be a programmer. Zealotry is fine and all for hobbies, but explaining to potential employers that you got bad grades in your core classes because the compiler had bugs isn't going to go over well.

      When you get a job in the real world and are forced to use VC++ or other very buggy software, developing work arounds for your compilers bugs will be part of your job. There are similar bugs in most API's you may use and you'll have to learn to deal with it instead of just complaining it's not up to specs.

      If you think a teacher is bad wait until you have a boss who determines your income instead of just a letter grade. Above all get the job done. I hope I don't sound too bad, I really am trying to help you.

    15. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You could certainly save an exported registry key which would disable the service. You could also write a perl script which would do it. You can start and stop the service with the net command, but I don't know about disabling it.

      Incidentally, "all that clicking" takes very little time, and most administration of windows is done in the admin console (mmc.exe) so it's not like you're going somewhere new. It's a logical process, in fact, which arguably makes it more reasonable than having to know that (for example on gentoo) rc-update exists, and then what its syntax is.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm all about Unix for servers, and either Unix or Windows or MacOS or whatever you feel like for desktops, whatever runs the software you need and gets the job done in a way you like is fine with me. But trying to say having a script to run is better is a fallacy, because that depends on documentation and/or training, whereas any asshole who knows they need to do something to a service can find it. Administrative Tools are in a folder in the Control Panel, which is pretty logical, and if you adjust some menu settings (the settings are available through a context menu - again, logical) then you can make it also appear in the start menu and/or the programs menu. Of course this is unclear to people in general, that those popup windows are not coming from IE, but from some messaging server on their machine. Of course if they would just turn on the goddamn firewall they wouldn't have this problem, OR a susceptibility via RPC to worms like blaster. Unfortunately most people are too dumb to turn it on, but the internet connection wizard should be doing that for people, especially on XP Home, shouldn't it?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no, you don't get it: It is MS-Windows that could use some weight, and the system apparently is intelligent enough to know this. :-)

    17. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by zoloto · · Score: 1

      www.msgplus.net

      it removes advertisements, if you want to use it but don't want to have this push advertising.

    18. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by mangu · · Score: 1
      ...any asshole who knows they need to do something to a service can find it. Administrative Tools are in a folder in the Control Panel,...


      And that's better than linuxconf, which I get by clicking on the K menu, exactly how?

    19. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It isn't necessarily, but it isn't any worse, either, which is where I'm going with this.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    20. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by westlake · · Score: 2, Informative
      If you are not using MSN Messenger, the simplest solution is not to turn it on:

      1 Open MSN Messenger
      2 Click on Tools>Options
      3 Click on General
      4 Uncheck "Automatically run Messenger when I log onto Windows"
      5 Uncheck "Open Messenger main window when Messenger starts"
      6 Uncheck "Allow automatic sign on when connected to the Internet"

      Programs like Microsoft's XP and broadband only P2P networking client threedegrees will need MSN Messenger services.

      bruceb consulting has a solution which should anchor your status bar in all instances of Internet Explorer and Windows Explorer:

      1. Open just one window of Internet Explorer.
      2. Click the "View" menu, then "Status Bar."
      3. Hold down Ctrl while clicking the X to close the window.
      4. Open My Computer.
      5. Click the "View" menu, then "Status Bar."
      6. Click the "Tools" menu, then "Folder Options."
      7. Click the "View" tab.
      8. Click "Apply to all folders."
      9. Click "OK."
      10. Close Windows Explorer.

      bruceb consulting also offers a reminder to XP home users that the backup program for XP Pro can be installed from the VALUEADD folder on their XP Home installation (or "restore") disk.

    21. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Phil+John · · Score: 1

      Ever tried getting rid of MSN Messenger when running Office XP (Outlook in particular).

      Quoted verbatim from the popup:

      "There are other applications currently using features provided by Windows Messenger. You must close these other applications before you can exit Windows Messenger. These applications may include Outlook, Outlook Express, MSN Explorer, and Internet Explorer.".

      Just another instance of Microsoft not giving two hoots about sticking to any deals from the antitrust lawsuit, they're up to the same old tricks again.

      --
      I am NaN
    22. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by westlake · · Score: 1

      Try this: 1: Open MSN Messenger 2: Click on Tools>Options>General 3. Uncheck "Display alerts when e-mail is received"

    23. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1
      Actually, I've just found out through some experimentation that opening "My Computer", turning the status bar on, and doing "Apply to all folders" works just as well.


      As the other poster pointed out, Office XP seems to be conspiring to keep Messenger open. I'm so glad I can specify that Windows XP will not be used where I work...

    24. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    25. Re:I'm so pissed off with MS by Phil+John · · Score: 1

      Thank you! :o) Finally I'm free of messenger!

      --
      I am NaN
  14. Actual Security by mhotas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft isn't that bad. They're getting more attention and anger transferred to them from virus writers because they're the biggest company in the industry. Nothing's perfect & security is the hardest aspect of a software system to test and validate. And frankly, I think their model works better than Red Hat's, where I get 3-5 emails a day notifying me of critical software fixes. I just don't have that kind of time.

    1. Re:Actual Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If we could look at M$ source code, you'd be getting THOUSANDS of emails a day notifying you of critical software fixes! :-)

    2. Re:Actual Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're getting more attention and anger transferred to them from virus writers because they're the biggest company in the industry.

      Yeah, and the fact that they made it oh-so-easy for ma and pa to click and run that executable attachment. There was a reason why earlier mailing programs required users to first save executables to a directory before the user would have to manually run it.. it was done that way to prevent ma and pa from running executable attachments. I guess Microsoft thought that method was elitist and decided to give power to the people. That's exactly what they did, and boy I can't wait to find out in the news what all those zombie machines are going to do next.

  15. I knew it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft supports terrorism!

    1. Re:I knew it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about this CCIA, whose mailing address is:

      CCIA
      666 11th Street, NW
      Washington, DC

      Does that not make them evil?

    2. Re:I knew it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right!

  16. In a similar note... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The OMB (Office of Management and Budget?) just added MacOS X and Linux to approved OS's to use for government applications.

    With the right push, we might see the tides change in *nix favor.

    1. Re:In a similar note... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      the www.army.mil webserver runs on OSX

      "Server: 4D_WebSTAR_S/5.3.0 (MacOS X)"

    2. Re:In a similar note... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Office of Mac Bitches

    3. Re:In a similar note... by carrier+lost · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that Jeff's a hero?

      MjM

      One man's funny is another man's troll

  17. obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by PenguiN42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously, if this guy really wanted to help out the government, he'd be suggesting that they keep their systems patched and stripped down and firewalled, and that they employ and expert security team no matter what OS they are.

    The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

    I think it's fishy that they don't back up their "obvious and easily exploited vulnerabilities" claim with any real examples. The only evidence they provide is Blaster and SoBig -- an exploit for a vulnerability patched a month in advance, and a simple dumb-user email worm. Unfortunately all anyone sees is the fact that two worms came out near the same time -- and not the fact that they could have been prevented easily by more competent sysadmins and informed users.

    Anyway, I think it would be cool to see the DHS use a less-mainstream OS. But I don't think this open letter makes an argument any more sophisticated than the "microsoft sucks! You'll get a million viruses dude!" spouted off by any 13-year-old linux zealot.

    --
    The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    1. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Remember, these are government employees we're talking about. They could fuck up a wet dream.

    2. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by ergo98 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "...an exploit for a vulnerability patched a month in advance..."

      For a hole that was in the system for years, which is similar to many other major in the news exploits. The fact that the patch was available for months is little consolation if there were nefarious groups who were aware of these holes for years, which is something that no one can conclusively answer.

      I think the simplistic "all other systems are secure, but MS systems are weak" zealotry often repeated by the puppets is incredibly weak, but at the same time let's face the fact that there are likely hundreds (or thousands) more exploits on every Windows machine out there, silently waiting to be exploited. (Linux may have as many or more, but I'm not talking about that here). It disturbs me to think that there are very likely countries and groups doing the same research that companies like eEye do, but perhaps they don't have a business model that relies upon publishing exploits for media PR...instead they keep them under their belts for selective and intelligent use when necessary (rather than the Ebola like high school student worm).

      Perhaps the month long security audit at Microsoft was a good step forward, however there is no doubt that it will be a massive undertaking to basically give the entire codebase an enema, removing ridiculously trivial exploits like buffer overflows. The security issues in Microsoft code is much more than a month long effort: Microsoft must put a massive, concerted, effective effort at securing their code, because each time another buffer overflow exploit comes out, or an exploit for a trivial service that absolutely no one uses (internet printer service, home automation plug & play), it makes them look like a completely amateur shop that can't be trusted.

    3. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by PenguiN42 · · Score: 1

      Good point. Perhaps the expert security team I suggested should also be equiped with whips and other implements of torture for whenever a user executes an attachment they weren't expecting to recieve ;)

      --
      The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    4. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

      What turns that glib claim into a lie is, with closed source it's impossible to know what you're doing.

      Never mind that security has never been an overriding concern in Windows' basic design. The end result speaks for itself, as any 13 year old can see.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    5. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Unfortunately all anyone sees is the fact that two worms came out near the same time -- and not the fact that they could have been prevented easily by more competent sysadmins and informed users."

      Couple of problems with this...

      We obviously are not going to get more competent sysadmins and informed users any time soon. If we were, we would have had them already.

      MS promotes its products as being "easy" and therefore (implied) not needing more competent sysadmins and informed users to use properly, and people buy it.

      Wouldn't "competent" people design their systems better if they know they are going to be setup and used by "incompetent" people?

      all the best,

      drew

    6. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by jc42 · · Score: 1


      The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.


      The fact is, unless you have access to the code, all the way down to the bottom, including microcode, you can't know what you're doing. You're just guessing on the basis of what someone else may have told you (and you may have misunderstood).

      Of course, just having the code isn't enough. You need to have a team of people with the time to study it. And those people have to be motivated to tell you about problems. Otherwise you're a sitting duck for any trojan or backdoor that the authors included in the software.

      This is, of course, where the "open source" idea comes in. The software is in the hands of a gang of hackers - uh, I mean experienced software developers - who are motivated mostly by a desire for quality software, and also to show off their own expertise in public. Some of them are partisans of one or another vendor, of course, but with a big enough mob, you'll have helpers who don't like any particular vendor, and will try to find that vendor's problems.

      With proprietary software, you are at the mercy of a group of people who have that vendor's interests at heart, because that's where their paycheck comes from. They aren't particularly interested in helping you find things that would embarrass the source of their paychecks.

      It really doesn't take a great deal of genius to understand which is more likely to give you reliable, secure software.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    7. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by pjrc · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The only evidence they provide is Blaster and SoBig ...[snip]... they could have been prevented easily by more competent sysadmins and informed users.

      Well designed systems do not expose RPC control intended only for LANs to internet accessible interfaces, and they do not enable by default these services that very few users will ever need.

      Well designed email clients do not allow users to easily execute code. For example, mozilla in linux will only allow you to save an attachment that appears to be code (not run it directly), and attachments are never saved with execute permission set.

      So yes, you are correct, that nothing bad would have occured had many millions of end users been aware of these risky capabilities in their software, and actively chosen to not follow the default settings.

      Also, had one company not made the incredibly stupid decision to allow any email attachment ending in .exe, .com, .pif, .vbs (and many others) to obtain control over the end user's computer when the user clicks on it and accepts the default choice, then SoBig would have never managed to spread. The sad truth is that they made this stupid design decision many years ago, and time and time again they're refused to disallow executable attachments, despite a many years long history of email-based viruses.

      Likewise, this is really no compelling reason to have port 135 listening by default. Smart design it to leave these things off by default, and require the user to enable them if needed..... especially very seldom used services like RPC.

      It does appear that Microsoft might finally be learning from their long history of stupid design. But I doubt it's because of the infections. They are finally starting to wake up because of letter like this one, which make a well reasoned arguement that Microsoft's systems just aren't safe for widespread deployment.

      Sure, you may disagree. That is your (silly) choice.... but experience has shown that any system will by and large be deployed with its default configuration. Your arguement that it's perfectly fine for to have a horribly dangerous default setting, and expect the burden to be on millions of end users to consciously change the settings and consciously select non-default choices on every potentially malicious piece of network-arrived data they handle is, well, simply an absurd arguement that blindly ignores many years of experience that default settings and choices are the norm.

    8. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      The software is in the hands of a gang of hackers - uh, I mean experienced software developers - who are motivated mostly by a desire for quality software, and also to show off their own expertise in public.

      The software is also in the hands of gangs of hackers who are motivated mostly by their angst and a strong sense that they are 'outside of society' and care little for the welfare of others.

      And anything that they find first while sifting through the code, they'll have their fun with.

      Meanwhile, exploits in Windows/closed-source software are much more difficult to find. It's a black-box process of poking and exploring raw binaries.

      Neither is really better or worse. It's an apple vs. orange comparision. Saying one is better and one is worse is short sighted and a symptom of ignorance.

      But I know this is the preaching grounds of one of the two flavors, so the propaganda flows mostly one way here.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    9. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

      A better way to say this would have been "you can keep windows as safe as Unix, as long as you know what you're doing." By safe, I mean not exposed to harm. My Windows XP machine didn't get blaster because it was behind a firewall (running linux actually) but my Linux machine didn't get it because it's more secure by design (and implementation - I have installed only things I use (and their deps) and run only daemons which I need, and explicitly firewalled each of those things.) Occasionally though firewalls get hacked, and then windows machines tend to be in big trouble, because they tend not to be up-to-date.

      The sad thing is that even microsoft's updates would almost never break anything if people would just follow the standards obsessively, except actual major version changes, and maybe the minor ones (Win2k/NT5 -> WinXP/NT5.1 for example, I could see that breaking shit at least in small ways, especially in the neighborhood of the GUI.) But people just don't give a damn, or they (justifiably) want to do things that isn't provided for.

      I am not repeat NOT saying that Microsoft has never released a patch that didn't break things, including the OS itself. NT4SP2, 'nuff said. But it's also important to keep in mind the programs that were done right the first time and have always worked. Shit, I have Windows 3.1 software which still works, it looks like shit now, but it has no problems whatsoever adjusting to the system with its long filenames (which are just chunked down for it, of course) and all. Then there's some shit that won't even run on Windows 95 or 98 or what have you.

      The fact is that Microsoft Windows is probably the least secure of the current commercial operating systems, both those for Desktops and Workstations, and since it is closed source, you'll never know. On the other hand you can bet the Government has had its hands all over the Windows source. Remember the big flap about Windows having hooks to an optional DLL for NSA security auditing? I think the only Unix Windows has ever been more secure than is IRIX, but I'd hope those days are over. (I know little about the current state of IRIX, but boy it was a stinker. The patches for 5.2 were bigger than the OS.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by jcr · · Score: 1

      The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

      Mod this funny!

      Sure, you can make any windows box secure. Just unplug the ethernet, and kill the power.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    11. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > By safe, I mean not exposed to harm. My Windows XP machine didn't get blaster because it was behind a firewall (running linux actually) but my Linux machine didn't get it because it's more secure by design ...

      The fact that a Linux machine can't run a Windows executable without special help because it's a completely different OS - that's more secure by design? Well then, so's a Mac.

      What nonsense.

    12. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by Timex · · Score: 1

      Sure, you can make any windows box secure. Just unplug the ethernet, and kill the power.

      You're better off leaving it in the shrink-wrap... ;)

      --
      When politicians are involved, everyone loses.
    13. Re:obvious and easily exploited and easily patched by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      So, despite the increased difficulty of finding vulnerabilities in a closed source program, windows/ie/outlook/iis have had more flaws discovered in them than equivalent opensource applications.. This would suggest that there are a far higher number of vulnerabilities existing in these applications, just waiting to be discovered.
      Remember what they said a while ago, microsoft code is so fundamentally flawed it would be a risk to national security to disclose it.. What if a cracker breaks into their systems and steals the sourcecode? he will be able to find MANY holes which arent easily findable by poking with the binaries, and ofcourse a blackhat who breaks in and steals sourcecode is unlikely to disclose vulnerabilities he finds, hes far more likely to exploit them and steal other things.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  18. Open sources foot in the door by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This could be the moment where open source, specifically Linux, gets its foot in the door.

    dpvtank@hotmail.com

  19. Something more helpful would be... by djrisk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... to suggest that the DHS implement a strong policy structure to ensure high integrity computing; because in all practicality, "don't use this" never works.

    ANY software can be compromised to ANY degree. There are just as many exploits lurking in an Open Source distribution (let's face it, it's rare that someone uses ONLY the Operating System), as there are in anything.

    Implementing (and adhering to) strong policy, working diligintly to keep systems updated, and keeping users informed. These are essential parts to creating (and maintaining) a "secure" infrastructure.

    Granted, it's easier said than done; but it's possible. There are FAR MORE corporations/entities that DID NOT get affected by blaster/sobig/melissa/codered/etc. than there are corps/entities that did.

    1. Re:Something more helpful would be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mhmm.. Ours was one of them. But somehow funlove bit us in the ass anyway...

    2. Re:Something more helpful would be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ANY software can be compromised to ANY degree. There are just as many exploits lurking in an Open Source distribution (let's face it, it's rare that someone uses ONLY the Operating System), as there are in anything.

      But, as has been pointed out here many times, the inherent security associated with *nix for applications running under the OS limit the amount of damage that can be done. Any exploit in Windows leaves you running as "root".

      I agree, there is nothing to replace Implementing (and adhering to) strong policy, working diligintly to keep systems updated, and keeping users informed. But, you also start with the most secure model available and build from there. You don't start with something that looks like swiss cheese, plug holes forever and "hope" that the next security exploit is patched before the hackers use it.

    3. Re:Something more helpful would be... by mangu · · Score: 1
      ANY software can be compromised to ANY degree.


      But SOME softwares can be compromised to a MUCH BIGGER degree than others.


      There are just as many exploits lurking in an Open Source distribution (let's face it, it's rare that someone uses ONLY the Operating System), as there are in anything.


      Have you ever heard of an "independent audit"? Having thousands of people worldwide scrutinizing the source code certainly will make for less exploits. Of course, crackers are monitoring the source code, too, but there are two other factors at play: (1) there are more "good" people than "evil" people, or our society wouldn't work in its current form, and (2) "good" people are, on the average, more competent than "evil" people, because you can become a cracker, but not a professor, if you drop out of school.

    4. Re:Something more helpful would be... by repetty · · Score: 1

      "ANY software can be compromised to ANY degree."

      This is REALLY close to a troll.

      FUD.

      And, by the evidence of 15-years, untrue.

      --Richard

  20. What are the Impartial Objectives? by cait56 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would be totally inappropriate for a goverment agency to blacklist a specific vendor without going through extensive hearings. That does not mean that they should not consider the vendor's history when evaluating each purchase. For the anti-MS crowd that means that they should reject each MS product individually.

    More seriously, they need to evaluate what their software requirements are. I strongly suspect that they need software which will:

    • Not expire: We are going to reach a point where terrorism is not a "hot button" item, and the spending will slack off. Eventually there will be another attack. The software purchased now has to work four years from now, even if the individual participating agencies have upgraded their hardware in the meantime.
    • Platform independent: The federal government should not be telling local police departments what type of equipment they need. If they do, we'll end up with some equivalent of having to keep an old 286 running in the corner to deal with Homeland Security. Or on the flip side, some police department that relies on donated leftovers won't be able to run the latest software.
    • Auditable: The code used for this software must be reviewable, preferably by the widest audience possible. Escrow is the absolute minimum for all source code involved. Open Source certainly qualifies, but technically the department does not need to have the right to modify the software itself. And in fact might need to keep any modifications that it keeps confidential. (Not that I really think that the GPL would deter anyone in the Bush Administration from doing something for "national security" -- I mean the Constitution doesn't.)
    1. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by russellh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What are the Impartial Objectives?

      that is an oxymoron

      Only empty, vague generalities are impartial. everything else is quite flexible. The appearance of objectivity is a red flag, especially when we're talking about politicians (or your job).

      Good list though :-)

      --
      must... stay... awake...
    2. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by dschl · · Score: 2, Informative
      Overrated. Here's why:
      "And in fact might need to keep any modifications that it keeps confidential. (Not that I really think that the GPL would deter anyone in the Bush Administration from doing something for "national security" -- I mean the Constitution doesn't.)"
      The GPL does not restrict the US (or any other) government (or any company, for that matter) from keeping modifications confidential. As long as the government does not distribute the software outside of itself, it can do whatever it wants. The GPL only requires source distribution to those who receive a binary - if the binary is kept in-house, the GPL does not require that the source be distributed to anyone else.
      --
      Slashdot - the place where you can look like a genius by restating the obvious
    3. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The GPL does not require you to give away modifications you make. You only have to provide source to the public if you provide binaries to the public.

    4. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by cait56 · · Score: 1

      But Homeland Security's focus is on inter-agency co-operation. The federal government and the state governments are indeed distinct entities. That is even more so when co-operating with neighbors (Canada, Mexico), or allies (NATO, etc.).

    5. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Corporate versions of Windows XP do not expire and are not platform dependent; they do not require activation, only the entry of a product key like former versions of windows (since 95.) I do not know if this trend will continue to longhorn. I do not know if there is a regkey-less version of Windows XP as there was for Windows 2000 (Microsoft Select distribution) but that is always a possibility and if Microsoft would give it to anyone, it would be the government, because they can reasonably expect that no one will be stealing the CDs. Also, assorted parties have been known to have a Windows source license, and again the Feds are likely to be able to get it. Hence, the code is auditable in this instance as well.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows is not platform dependent? I don't think that word means what you think it means.

    7. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Open Source certainly qualifies, but technically the department does not need to have the right to modify the software itself.

      True, but they do need to be able to compile it themselves, and run their own compiled binaries. Having a closed-source vendor let them audit what is purportedly the source code, but then only being able to run the vendor-supplied binaries, pretty much defeats the purpose of the audit.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    8. Re:What are the Impartial Objectives? by cait56 · · Score: 1

      Good point. A lot of "escrow" source code solutions lack mechanisms to ensure that the delivered binary was indeed made from the alleged source code.

      And anyone who believes that the escrow source code will be religiously maintained on a parallel path with emergency releases distributed in binary probably spends all day trying to help strangers from Nigeria who sent them email requesting help.

      There is also the possibility that the attacker will infiltrate via the compiler itself, inserting the code in the binary no matter what the "source code" is. So if you really need to audit your security, you need to have built from scratch.

      That said, you can have a complete "build from scratch" solution that you purhcase and is still subject to proprietary constraints. Open Source of course gives you all of this without having to negotiate it. But it is not the only way to achieve these objectives.

  21. Use Reverse Psychology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The best way to convince Tom Ridge and the DHS to do anything, is to scream your lungs out at them /not/ to do something.

  22. PARENT IS FLAMEBAIT, MOD DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good Lord, what a steaming pile... You're even worse than the *nix zealots.

    Everything's got flaws, but Microsoft is documented as demonstrating a disproportionally high frequency of them. Inside and outside their dominant markets.

    1. Re:PARENT IS FLAMEBAIT, MOD DOWN! by _Pablo · · Score: 1

      I don't care if your PARENT IS FLAMBE there was no need to shout.

      If you think I was really posting that as an honest opinion, with the "hint-of-sarcasm-ometer" set at 0, then you are sadly mistaken. Please keep the public shouting, it's like having a mental (but harmless) vagrant in the virtual neighbourhood.

      --
      $2B OR NOT $2B = $FF
    2. Re:PARENT IS FLAMEBAIT, MOD DOWN! by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Oh I know it was totally sarcastic (The first rule of security is not not have a false sense of).
      What makes it hilarious is that for a first-cut rule of thumb, it's actually pretty accurate. One reason to use OpenBSD, even if security is of no concern, it that it's very unbuggy. They're after bugs. Security is just a convenient way to keep score.

  23. There are bigger issues here as well by Ryosen · · Score: 1

    Reading through the article, I'm concerned by the severity of some of the failure examples cited. In particular, that relating to the disabling of a nuclear power plant's monitoring system. Maybe I should wait until after I have had my coffee but, at risk of embarrassing myself, I have to ask. Why in the world is an energy company's critical system attached to its common network? Why would they configure their network topology in such a way that would permit an email-borne virus to infiltrate such a critical system? What are they achieving via NetBEUI that cannot otherwise be accomplished via SSL-based socket communications? (I'm assuming the NetBEUI part but, other than file-sharing, I can't imagine any other purpose.)

    --

    Ryosen
    One man's "Troll, +1" is another man's "Insightful, +1".
  24. Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by TardBoy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Come on, people, take a look at the membership of this organization and ask yourself if they would EVER take a position which was NOT anti-microsoft. This is not some middle-of-the-road computer science organization, it's a lobbying organization with an axe to grind. That MS software has security flaws is a given, and their position in this case may well be correct, but the CCIA's opposition to MS software is NOT news.

    1. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Yep, this report is just as biased as something from Microsoft saying that the Government should use their products. Consider the sources once in a while...

    2. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by smallpaul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yep. Here are some headlines from their home page:

      "CCIA Unsuprised By New Evidence in European Commission Microsoft Case, Stresses Importance of Effective Remedies"

      "Attorney General Tom Reilly is right to continue fighting a settlement with the Microsoft Corporation that fails to protect consumers."

      "CCIA Welcomes Microsoft "Netscape Fine"

      "CCIA Condemns Microsoft Predatory Pricing Scheme "

      "CCIA, SIIA Filing Brief Appealing U.S. v. Microsoft Decision"

    3. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Besides the bias inherent in the report, where were they during the selection process? The train has already left the station here, and it seems like this is more about grabbing some PR in the wake of recent virus attacks more than anything...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    4. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      Come on, people, take a look at the membership of this organization... the CCIA's opposition to MS software is NOT news.

      Reporting even the mundane serves a vital function: to confirm that the expected has occurred... because sometimes it doesn't, and because sometimes people don't know what to expect even when others suppose they do. This action by the CCIA is exciting to some people because of their perceptions that on a fundamental level the struggle between open source and closed systems is anything but decided, with politics playing a potentially huge role and the dept of homeland security being a decidely political player.

      If we adopt the convention that "news" must be surprising or counterintuitive, then by my standards of such we would have no coverage of:

      • George Bush giving government money to religious organizations
      • Mostly successful space shuttle launches with the occassional disaster
      • sport team A beating sport team B by X points in their latest matchup
      ... and so on.

      If someone wants to declare that the media organizations are generally monolithic money-grubbing non-objectivists then I'm right there with them. I'd even be good with the statement that the vast majority of what gets reported is not worth knowing, and in fact is designed to foster cultures of fear and consumerism. But those are different positions from saying that predictability is uniformly knowable, and unwelcome when recognized.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    5. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because an organization is biased doesn't mean that it doesn't have value. In the political culture of Washington, you need to have a bunch of competing fanatics to look out for our interests, or else one side or the other is going to come out on top, to the detriment of the sensible, middle-of-the-road position. It's just the way politics works, and it wouldn't be a good idea to destabilize the system by introducing well-meaning but ill-conceived rationalism.

    6. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 1

      If we adopt the convention that "news" must be surprising or counterintuitive ...

      For me, the core objection to treating this CCIA announcement as news is that I perceive it solely as propaganda. Of course, arguably all news contains some level of propaganda, but it is occassionally nice to have the pretense of objectivity. Regardless of whatever they may say, a CCIA announcement does not contain any pretense of objectivity. Their mission statement is to further the business interests of their members, nothing more, nothing less. Their business interests are largely opposed to Microsoft.

    7. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Since they happen to be correct on every single issue, that means they're biased?

    8. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by mattite · · Score: 1

      Does the CCIA opposition to Microsoft mean that the CCIA is wrong? They may have an axe to grind, but if they are right, does that mean the DHS should use MS software anyway?

      The CCIA member businesses have an angle. Everyone does. But that doesn't make the issue raised by them any less critical.

    9. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This is not some middle-of-the-road computer science organization, it's a lobbying organization with an axe to grind."

      Do you have a drool-proof keyboard?

      You say "axe to grind", I say "point to make". Just because the MS security problems have been mentioned before is no reason to remain silent on them now. They do, after all, still exist.

      That's the problem with the recent Blaster. It exploited a 10 year old security flaw that MSFT was told about long, long ago. Still they kept putting it in new versions of their products. So long as they keep pulling those stunts you can expect others will continue pointing them out.

      Personally, even though they still have a large share of the desktop market, MSFT is no longer relevant to my computing useage (desktop, database, web, ftp, ntp, nfs, ltsp) except as the source of log entries.

      Not relevant and not important.

    10. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      No, they are biased because they don't take stances against companies other than Microsoft. For instance SCO or Oracle (playing nasty with Peoplesoft).

    11. Re:Huge, HUGE surprise here...NOT! by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Ahh, now that is a good reason to charge them with being biased. :-)

  25. openBSD by SirCrashALot · · Score: 1

    I suppose for a really secure server they could use openBSD. I am working on setting one up at home to play around on, but i've been reading that there hasn't been a remote exploit in many years. While usability is somewhat... lacking, its not impossible to configure and evidently very secure.

  26. Hooray! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hooray for Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt!

  27. FUD!!! by DangerTenor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is that really the case? Are there really that many more vulnerabilities in MS operating systems than any other?

    Or, is it just that since there are so many machines running Microsoft OS's, it is just easier to find and exploit these bugs?

    I have yet to be convinced that the open source model truly leads to fewer bugs and vulnerabilities. Yes, more eyes can see the code, but still these many pairs of eyes miss things. Look at sendmail for crying out loud.

    --
    Check out our infosecurity industry blog: http://securitymusings.com/
    1. Re:FUD!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at Exchange for crying out loud... then look at the plethora of available mail solutions for Windows... oops.. there aren't many are there.. not a lot of competive choice for an email platform on Windows..... um..

      Anyways with open-source there is a wide array of alternatives (exim, postfix amongst others).... don't like sendmail? Chances are you don't need it.

    2. Re:FUD!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Is that really the case? Are there really that many more vulnerabilities in MS operating systems than any other?

      Well, let's find out these answers to your simple questions. Just convince M$ to GPL their source, then we'll be able to compare, won't we? :-)

    3. Re:FUD!!! by mhlandrydotnet · · Score: 1

      You don't let the fact that MS decided to let permissions be based on extension instead of on what level the user is on bother you, do you?

    4. Re:FUD!!! by RealUlli · · Score: 1
      Look at sendmail for crying out loud.

      That's the same decision as the one against windows - if it's not secure enoug for your needs, don't use it. Throw sendmail out, use qmail. What was your problem again? ;-)

      Regards, Ulli

      --
      Simple things should be simple, complex things should be possible.
  28. conflicts of interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...we do not represent companies in the bidding and procurement process.

    As if conflict of interest would be a concern to this administration! Get Ridge's son or daughter a job at RedHat, or put Ridge on the board of directors for some company that sells a competing product to Windows, and you'll see the department move to another platform. Making national policy decisions influenced by unethical and illegal ties to industry is the hallmark how this administration abuses power and abuses the public trust.
  29. MOD PARENT DOWN! INCORRECT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent is obviously a troll. Don't bite.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! INCORRECT! by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      How is it an obvious troll?

      Just because you don't have anything smart to say doesn't mean others are wrong. I bet you're fun to talk to in person...

      [at a conference somewhere]
      Presenter: And this is why we decided to ...
      AC: NO! I call TROLL! Evil! Troll! Hoopla!

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN! INCORRECT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you're fun to talk to in person...

      Pot, meet kettle.

  30. Woes of a faulty operating system by urbanbrian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, this may be all well and good for government applications, as when dealing with resources of the government, security is obviously of the utmost importance. Let's be realistic, though. More damage is done to government and commercial sites by infected HOME user machines than probably any number of virii/worms that have slipped through some lazy sysadmin's email filters. A network is only as secure as the nodes remotely connected to it.

    Too bad Linux-philes are running in too many (bleeping) directions to unite and make an operating system worthy of the Ma and Pa test. Tons of free software, very few general domain standards, and too many zealots who will see that it stays that way forever.

    Pa: What the hell is a shell, and why do I want to make in it? That sounds like a Destruction Man reference. This thing is filthy and too complicated.

    --
    They came, they saw, they left, disguisted.
    1. Re:Woes of a faulty operating system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DEMOLItion Man!!!!

  31. OSS more secure? by Yuioup · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So can Open Source developers do a better job of building secure software? Is this an area in which Open Source software can compete with Microsoft?

    Yuioup

  32. 666 Eleventh St? by \\ · · Score: 1

    Anyone else happen to catch the CCIA's street address?

    There's a joke in there somewhere..

    1. Re:666 Eleventh St? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      I consulted a numerology friend and if you subtract 11 from 666 you get 655 (didn't even use my xcalc programs!) which is the year that Pope Martin I died a martyr and Eugene I succeeded him in the papacy. See http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0831997.htm l for more info.

      "Martin" is obviously a veiled reference to Lockheed-Martin, maker of the Littoral Combat Ship which is slated to be introduced into the Navy arsenel in 2010. I would go on more about this ship but you can get a better overview at http://www.lockheedmartin.com/news/articles/071703 _4.html.

      There is a push to have this ship's operations be controlled via *nix-based operating systems and I would not be surprised to find that the CCIA has its nose in that whole fiasco as well. Finally, while I've heard vague rumors of CCIA/Freemason connections, these are mostly unsubstantiated.

  33. About CCIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    A quick look at About CCIA lists the following:

    Our member companies range from Sun Microsystems, Fujitsu, Nokia, Nortel Networks, Tantivy, Time Domain, and Vion to AT&T, Verizon, NTT USA, Oracle, Intuit, Yahoo!, Sabre, and AOL

    Its the who's who of MS competition.

    1. Re:About CCIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With only a few exceptions (particularily security products), anybody who writes software is on a who's who of MS competition. This is what happens when a company buys out or rubs out most of it's competitors.

    2. Re:About CCIA by SkankhodBeeblebrox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, and funnier still, how many open source products do those same companies produce?

    3. Re:About CCIA by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      They do have a vested interest issue, but I don't think any of their computer products was infected by a major virus/worm in the last decade.

    4. Re:About CCIA by idekine · · Score: 1

      sadly, only one person, two thirds down the list of slashbot comments noticed the key point of this letter. It's not about improving homeland security, it's about trying to land a large, government contract. Simple as that.

  34. How this will change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only way this will change is if the
    homeland computers are compromised, and
    used to launch an attack that scores some
    moderate success, e.g., taking down an airline
    reserveration system, or ddos'ing some
    government computer system. Only then will
    homeland get the message that Microsoft's
    insecure code is a liability.

    Perhaps some hackers will see this as the
    challenge.

  35. Idiotic by Bueller_007 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well let's certainly hope that if DHS does decide to switch to open source, that it's not because CCIA advised them to. Making security decisions based on the allegations of some lobbying group, be they valid or otherwise, is pure idiocy. Do some independent research for christsake.

    Maybe this letter is a step in the right direction in this regard, but I have to believe that DHS already knew all of this. They are, after all, a government department DEDICATED to security.

  36. And in other news... by mod_parent_down · · Score: 1

    ... Tom Ridge's mother sent him an open letter reminding him to "brush your teeth dear, make your bed, and please wear your galoshes. I think it might rain this afternoon."

    Ridge declined comment, but it was noted that no one stood too close to him as he spoke.

  37. Re:This is actually funny... by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's not considered polite to insult open source operating systems and their user interfaces in mixed company.

    --

    There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
  38. I don't know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Race condition in app may enable a local DoS of said app in pre-2.4.18 kernels. Problem located and fixed by app developer one week after introduction in a previous patch."

    Just doesn't cause quite the same exhilirating sense of alarm as:

    "Critical flaw in OS DCOM service allows a remote attacker to completely hijack machine. Problem located by hackers and known/used for an unknown length of time before vendor alerted. Fixed by vendor, but flaw in vendor's update system causes many failed patches to register as complete."

    1. Re:I don't know... by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      "Race condition in app may enable a local DoS of said app in pre-2.4.18 kernels. Problem located and fixed by app developer one week after introduction in a previous patch."

      Just doesn't cause quite the same exhilirating sense of alarm as:

      "Critical flaw in OS DCOM service allows a remote attacker to completely hijack machine. Problem located by hackers and known/used for an unknown length of time before vendor alerted. Fixed by vendor, but flaw in vendor's update system causes many failed patches to register as complete."


      Well put.
      It's not the count that matters, it's what is being counted.
      There's also the question of whether you're really any safer after patching. It's well worthwhile patching the last hole (not the same as the most recent), but all the patches before that still leave a system with holes.
  39. Re:bullshit not worth even reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it's common sense. What was I doing while everyone else was scrambling to remove Blaster from thier PC and updating thie rpatches to prevent more attacks? Nothing... I run linux, and although yes, it does contain security flaws, the source is open for peer review, which results in exploits/flaws being found and patched quickly, as opposed being forced to wait for MS to release patches.

    And no, this isn't because of the recent attacks... windows has proven to be, by nature, riddled with security flaws that go by unpatched for months at a time... meanwhile the system is just sitting there like an unlocked car with the keys in the ignition.

    Nice place to store sensitive data.

  40. Not so funny, folks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More than you realize. MS has made it easy for terrorist to break into our systems AND steal a large amount of credit cards/money. This is not about just disrupting us, but more about funding themselves.

  41. Get facts straight before discussing Bigger Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This example is pure FUD. The power plant mentioned has not been in operation since Feb of 2002 and it also had backup systems in place that were not affected.

    The reason the plant was not in operation? There was a 5 inch+ hole forming in one of the reactor heads! Much scarier than a worm disabling the monitoring system which went to a backup system as designed. I recall reading about them discovering this bulge/hole and how there was a flaw in how safety inspections are carried out within nuclear power plants. It should be simple to find archives of the incident via Google.

    Finally, the "critical system" was not attached to a public (common) network. It came in through a contracter's WAN line where an affected computer was introduced to the network.

    Please check your facts before spewing this info to folks. The only thing it was missing was a plea of "think about the *children*!".

  42. Windows not as securable as UNIX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

    Can you?

    Can an NT administrator, using user level tools, perform the equivalent of a chroot jail? Can he make specific apps suid or sgid?

    While Windows technically does not imply use of other Microsoft products, it does tend to be correlated with it. Outlook has had numerous poor security decisions that a mail admin simply cannot fix. IIS has also had poor architectural decisions. Remember MS swearing that they'd rewrite the thing from the ground up for the next release? The design of IE -- permeating the entire OS, providing many services to applications, and with no internal security model in place, makes for all kinds of nasty problems. It's a great way for spyware to slip pass personal firewalls, it's used in places like Outlook where a full-blown HTML renderer with the huge variety of features it has is a pretty bad idea from a security standpoint, and it provides a high degree of control to remote websites over the local computer -- much higher, than Mozilla.

    The MS Blaster issue wasn't actually all that egregious, AFAIK. It's not like UNIX systems haven't had RPC flaws in the past, either. The real problem was the number of unmaintained machines that were vulnerable. I'd call something like Melissa, that relies on phenomenally stupid security decisions from Microsoft ("let's have an automatic execution environments in our documents, which are intended for wide interchange!") much worse.

    1. Re:Windows not as securable as UNIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can an NT administrator, using user level tools, perform the equivalent of a chroot jail?

      Huh? Administrators get to use administrator tools, that's really all that makes them administrators after all. The Unix chroot kludge doesn't really translate to NT, but there are NT kludges for making sandboxes, usually involving ACLs. Hardly anyone uses either chroot or ACLs to any degree on any platform because they're "inconvenient". Sigh.

      Can he make specific apps suid or sgid?

      Fortunately not. setuid is the door to so many Unix exploits it isn't even funny. For NT, you would use services to do this.

    2. Re: Windows not as securable as UNIX by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > > The fact is, you can make windows as secure as any other OS out there, as long as you know what you're doing.

      > Can you?

      Yep. That's what God invented concrete and deep ocean trenches for.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re: Windows not as securable as UNIX by Nexus+Seven · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think the Romans invented concrete.

    4. Re:Windows not as securable as UNIX by Vinnster · · Score: 2, Informative

      I find this all so amusing. In the current conditions, You *can* make Windows as secure as any other OS out there, because there are counter-measures to the _known_ exploits in Windows. Because Windows is closed source, there are *probably* hundreds of vulnerabilities that are _unknown_ and that the current worm/virus writers are simply not aware of. Through time, it stands to reason that some of these bugs will be discovered, and that they will be exploited, patched, and re-exploited again. The real concern that I have, is that somehow, and this could happen, the entire source, or major portion of the source of Windows could be discovered/leaked and give all the hidden holes broad visibility. With all of those eyes in the world (and probably not all with the best of intentions) looking at the code at the same time, I am sure that we would see not just one hole being exploited at any given time, and I'm sure that the programmers at Microsoft, and other interested parties would find it very difficult to keep up with all of the vermin that would show up in all the various forms of virii. This is only theorhetical, but just imagine for a moment... if just 1 or 2 worms exploiting the same vunlerability can bring down the amount of systems we've seen blaster and sobig.f doing, when all the vulnerabilities are shown at once.... Ouch. We'll be in a world of hurt. Not a pretty picture, and granted, not the most likely scenario, but _what if_??

      How does that old saying with the eggs, and the basket go?

      --
      It's not the fall that kills you, it's the sudden stop at the end.
    5. Re:Windows not as securable as UNIX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Unix chroot kludge doesn't really translate to NT, but there are NT kludges for making sandboxes, usually involving ACLs.

      I've never seen or heard of a NT sandbox.

      Fortunately not. setuid is the door to so many Unix exploits it isn't even funny. For NT, you would use services to do this.

      Setuid improperly used, sure. To say that suid is flawed is ridiculous, though. It's an interface for giving privilege escallation with an application-defined interface. You cannot say that something that basic is flawed. You *can* run something under NT as a service. It's a small, limited subset of exactly what can be done with suid/sgid. It gives zero security benefits over suid/sgid, and doesn't work for apps that can't run as a service.

    6. Re: Windows not as securable as UNIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, I think the Romans invented concrete.

      Shhhh! Back away slowly...remember, to some people, 'God' created everything and they start wars when you point out anything that contradicts that.

    7. Re:Windows not as securable as UNIX by pHDNgell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You *can* make Windows as secure as any other OS out there, because there are counter-measures to the _known_ exploits in Windows.

      Known exploits are not the problem. I have protected myself from many *unknown* exploits on my UNIX systems (layers of stateful ingress *and* egress filtering, chroot jails, system-level IDS, etc...). There is a lot of research taking that even further.

      Besides, I wouldn't say something's securable just because fixes to previous problems have been easy with filtering or provided in a timely manner. Luck is not security.

      --
      -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
  43. New Commercial by defishguy · · Score: 4, Funny

    2002

    Microsoft Yearly Earings $6.16 billion.
    Microsoft Cash Reserves $46 billion
    Microsoft Market Share 92% of the Desktop


    Watching Ed Black poke Microsoft with the sword of it's own making - Priceless

  44. Re:"Duh" is "informative?" by mangu · · Score: 1
    Guess it doesn't take much to impress a moderator.


    No, it just happens that these particular moderators didn't know about "Duh", so they got information from that post.

  45. Easy to say, not so easy to do by Michael_Jarvis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm as much of a Linux advocate as the next guy, but it would be a HUGE task to migrate all of the United States Federal government Microsoft-based systems to Linux, especially if there was some sort of mandated short timeline.

    The relatively easy part would be replacing simple desktop functionality. The not-so-easy part would be identifying and analyzing all of the custom software used by the US Federal governement that is deployed using Microsoft-specific technology (e.g. Visual Basic).

    Even if there IS a shift from Microsoft to Linux (or any other platform), out of necessity it will need to be a slow and careful process.

    1. Re:Easy to say, not so easy to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh, c'mon! It wouldn't be done all at once.

      Realistically, the way to start is by tightening up security around the periphery: install firewalls at every point of contact with the outside (and *nix is a natural for secure, configurable, monitoring firewalls); tighten up access rules to absolutely exclude ANY access to insecure services (Kazaa immediately comes to mind!) and assign a security team to actually watch what traffic comes into/goes outa the network.

      Then, I would identify the most sensitive systems and move them to the most secure OS. I imagine that a lot of the computers just maintain the infrastructure. Who cares what OS the maintenance department uses to order toilet paper? It's a much different story for those that handle sensitive data.

      In short (I know, too late!) I think things could be tightened up a lot very quickly, with a longer term migration of things that aren't quite as critical. Now, how did I come with this? It is what I am doing for my company now! The reasons are not just security (but that does play a big part; we dont want anyone to get hold of company financials or customer lists), but also a desire to get off of the M$ upgrade treadmill!

    2. Re:Easy to say, not so easy to do by Michael_Jarvis · · Score: 1
      Oh, c'mon! It wouldn't be done all at once.

      I didn't say it wouldn't be impossible. An iterative approach would definitely be the best way to accomplish the task. I was just pointing out it would definitely be a BIG task.


  46. Security!=Vulnerability by oogoliegoogolie · · Score: 1

    They're getting more attention and anger transferred to them from virus writers because they're the biggest company in the industry.

    That statement is definitely correct, but even if windows can be setup to provide the same level of security as linux, the fact that MS is being targeted to a much higher degree than linux makes MS systems much more vulnerable.

  47. Not news by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So an organization whose tagline is, OPEN MARKETS, OPEN SYSTEMS, OPEN NETWORKS, AND FULL, FAIR AND OPEN COMPETITION, is asking that the department of homeland security not use Windows based on security concerns. For crying out loud, their mission statement is the following:

    CCIA's mission is to further our members' business interests by being the leading industry advocate in promoting open, barrier-free competition in the offering of computer and communications products and services worldwide.

    Maybe I'm missing something, but this seems like nothing more than a high powered Washington based lobbying group whose business constituents are diametrically opposed to Microsoft. How is this even news?

    1. Re:Not news by univgeek · · Score: 1

      Nice troll. So I guess you would be fine if there were no safety requirements on cars and airplanes? After all "open, barrier-free competition" is the only thing you are interested in.

      While we are at it, let's remove all minimum safety testing on all drugs too.

      --
      All bow to his Noodliness!! His Noodle Appendage has touched me!
    2. Re:Not news by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 1

      So I guess you would be fine if there were no safety requirements on cars and airplanes?

      All I'm saying is that upon a casual inspection, it looks like this organization is a lobbying group with vested interests in seeing Microsoft fail. As such, anything they say that is anti Microsoft, is inherently untrustworthy regardless of whether or not their core statement is truthful. The most dangerous lies are not the big ones because these can be easily seen as false. The dangerous ones are those that cling to bits and pieces of obvious truth. This organization's stated purpose is to further its members business interests not to protect consumers or homeland security. Go here to see the list of member companies.

      After all "open, barrier-free competition" is the only thing you are interested in.

      I have no idea what you are trying to say here. That is a quote excerpted from the CCIA's mission statement. It has nothing to do with my interests.

  48. UH HUH ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " because Microsoft's software is 'riddled with obvious and easily exploited vulnerabilities.'"

    and so is everything else. AND? Why is this news?

  49. If you listen very closely... by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1


    You can hear faint laughter from a basement in Iraq, perhaps echoed from some remote cave near the Afghan-Pak border.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  50. Redundant by mangu · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This "they are the biggest, so crackers go after them" line has been debunked so many times by so many people... But, anyway, here we go again:


    I think their model works better than Red Hat's, where I get 3-5 emails a day notifying me of critical software fixes


    If you took a few minutes to read those fixes you would realize almost all of them are "proactive", that is, they are fixing vulnerabilities, before an exploit is made against them. This is intrinsic in the OSS model, where experts worldwide examine the source code all the time, for instance in university classes and research centers. Commercial, closed-source software, on the other hand, usually is examined only by crackers who throw anything they can at the software until it breaks.


    Personally, the system I prefer is Conectiva's, where apt-get is combined with rpm packages. Running "apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade" each time I get a vulnerability warning takes much less time than deleting spam, even in my relatively well protected email account.

    1. Re:Redundant by pantherace · · Score: 1
      btw, apt and rpm for redhat are out there, in fact googling for apt rpm will pull up several sites for redhat.

      In fact I talked to someone who finds apt + rpm (on rh) better than apt + dpkg (on debian) ( because of the redhat-kde project )

      be nice if all rh mirrors were enabled for apt.

    2. Re:Redundant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So in other operating systems, fixes are made proactively, but in Windows because Microsoft is so incompetent/evil, fixes are only made after someone exploits the vulnerability?

      Right... If you're interested in facts, MS released the patch for Blaster a month before the hole was exploited. If they hadn't released the patch, the worm likely would not have been written.

      While Microsoft certainly makes an easy target, the real problem lies with users that don't bother installing "Critical Security Updates." If there were as many clueless types running Linux as there are running Windows, then there would be just as many succesful worms on it.

  51. The bullshit is yours. by MisterSquid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I had gone and said the north american power grid should be replaced at the wake of the outages [ . . . ], I would have been accused of countless acts of civil disobediance.

    My first question is what is wrong with Slashdot? I mean someone saw fit to give the parent coward "Insightful" for what she or he wrote? Someone wind the clock back before 2000 when Slashdot wasn't frequented by Microsoft apologists.

    I'm not sure what makes you think your exercising your 1st Amendment right to speak freely (assuming you're a US citizen) would be branded civil disobedince, but in case you're really worried (and not just ranting) know you're in good comapny: first, the outage of August 2003 has produced a US-Canadain task force to investigate problems with the aging power grid. In fact, the power grid is so important that it is the subject of dozens of assessments conducted by North American Electric Reliabilty Council. Let's just say that NERC is not sanguine about the reliability of the North-American power grid. The problem is so widespread that even US lawmakers anticipate a massive political dispute.

    Regarding your comparison of the power grid to the Internet, network events such as MSBlaster and Sobig.F highlight the fragility of an information network built of insecure nodes. At present, the overwelming majority of the nodes of the Internet are powered by Microsoft software. For better or for worse, "press releases and open letters right at the wake [sic] of major worms" draw attention to the real effects of maintaining so insecure an information network. MSBlaster and Sobig.F are not theories but facts and so prove the unreliability of an Internet composed mainly of Microsoft-powered nodes. The timely discussion of network events such as MSBlaster, Mimda, Code Red, Sobig.X, etc. in the press should, in my opinion, be an obligation of network adminstrators.

    Given your post, you'd probably have us ignore the problem in the hopes that the next worm/virus/trojan does not damage our shared information network even more spectacularly. Thanks, but I would rather disseminate information and share data about such network events rather than stop my eyes, ears, and mouth with sand.

    --
    blog
    1. Re:The bullshit is yours. by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      My first question is what is wrong with Slashdot? I mean someone saw fit to give the parent coward "Insightful" for what she or he wrote? Someone wind the clock back before 2000 when Slashdot wasn't frequented by Microsoft apologists.

      What are you blithering about, newb?

      Simon

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  52. Sounds like a job for Haliburton by Androgynous+Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    If it's a costly and drawn out project I'm sure they'll be on the short-list.

  53. oh yea? by waspleg · · Score: 1

    i didn't see or hear anything about the blaster worm for several days or anything unless until the trickle down hit people i knew and then i had to find out how to fix it, why? cause i'm a cave dweller but not my machines as they were sitting behind my OpenBSD firewall were totally unaffected so troll all day about obsd but the fact is it beats the fuck out of wintendos for security any day, that's what you get with regular code audits instead of adding extra witty clippy sayings...

    but my guess is with a troll based around no windowing system you're an apple fanboi

    1. Re:oh yea? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      It's okay that you qualified the word 'OpenBSD' ahead of the word 'firewall' in your text. But the word 'OpenBSD' is irrelevant in the context you used it. It could have been a well configured firewall running on any old operating system that supports firewall functionality and is properly configured and kept up to date.

      There have been updates to every Operating System in existence to close security holes. That includes the one that you're heaping praise on.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    2. Re:oh yea? by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      You're only reinforcing the stereotype, you know...

      And besides, he was obviously just joking around :):P

    3. Re:oh yea? by waspleg · · Score: 1

      some have a lot more than others

      and i'm using the built-in pf for NAT in the openbsd kernel when i say "firewall" which means openbsd is directly relevant

    4. Re:oh yea? by waspleg · · Score: 1

      yea i know, that was part of my joke, but some people don't get my humor either

      and it doesn't stop the crux from being true

      sure disklabel sucks and some people are afraid of hte cli, hell i don't evne like tcsh and make sure bash and pico are hte first two things in .. and openbsd runs window managers fine.. as for having no ethernet ports as it says in the grandparent.. i guess that makes my ps/2 the most secure platform on earth (except when it's being rigged to guide scuds ala saddam heh)

    5. Re:oh yea? by ndogg · · Score: 2

      Yeah, there really needs to be "-1 Has no sense of humour."

      (and no one better say anything about the spelling.)

      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    6. Re:oh yea? by FallLine · · Score: 1
      and i'm using the built-in pf for NAT in the openbsd kernel when i say "firewall" which means openbsd is directly relevant
      Hardly, my 100 dollar linksys router that provides my windows box with NAT afforded me the same protection (and in fact practically any NAT implemenation) from these sorts of attacks and I didn't have to spend more than 30 seconds to make it do so. How much time did you spend installing NICs, software, and configuring your box to do this basic stuff? Do you think your time is worth anything?
    7. Re:oh yea? by waspleg · · Score: 1

      do you really want to know? it's one line in /etc/nat.conf yea it took me like 5 minues to look up the syntax and get it working right .. and as for linksys, i have a dead "cable router" sitting in the corner and a dead 10/100 hub both linksys.. so they're not worth a shit

      the box is an old p2 400 gateway, cost? 0 made from spare parts (and was part of a trade with a friend).. time to build ? i added 2 nics to it like.. 3 years ago .. 10 minutes tops ..

      bonus? while your linksys is getting packeted by l33t k1dd13z i have changed the line in /etc/nat.conf from ne3 to ne5 and have a new ip in seconds and am back up and running. but maybe you don't have that problem, if what you ahve works well enough it works, there is no need to talk shit about openbsd...

    8. Re:oh yea? by FallLine · · Score: 1

      I don't believe it only took you even 30 minutes to install and configure everything start to finish. I'm not talking about badly about OpenBSD per se, but running a full blown OS, particularly one that isn't designed to be PnP (so to speak) in this sort of application is a suboptimal solution because it is total overkill for almost every home user that just needs NAT. Yes, I ran linux, ip chains, ip masq, etc a couple years ago to do the same thing, but I soon realized that the newer devices could do every bit as good of a job for my more practical needs (excluding the hacks to bridge networks and such), without the fan noise, without the hassle when I need to reconfigure, and for only 100 bucks. The time I spent tooling around my linux box easily exceeded 500 dollars worth of my time over the years; I cannot say the same for my cheap linksys solution and I haven't had any trouble with it, except for having to reboot it once every 6 months or so. As for the script kids, how does your openbsd box help in this regard? You obtain a new IP via dhcp? So can I with my linksys, but the average user doesn't even have to worry about this kind of specific targeted attack in the first place. If the concern is the worm du jour, then changing IPs does nothing.

  54. If it were that easy by obdulio · · Score: 1

    to write a Linux virus, M$ will be releasing hundreds of them every month.....

    --
    PENAROL: Seras eterno como el tiempo y floreceras en cada primavera.
  55. If they DO stick with Microsoft... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...the terrorists will be able to shut down the whole department-- they just need someone to pose as a "disgruntled former employee" and call the BSA tipline. The resulting software license audit will tie up DHS resources, and for a while the terrorists will have carte blanche to prepare their next attack.

  56. Executables by obdulio · · Score: 1

    Windows identifies a file as an executable by it's extension (.exe, .com , .pif ). If you download an executable from internet, you just need to click on it to run it.

    Unix/Linux identify a file as an executable by it's permissions. By default all files are created as rw- (read, write, no execute).

    If you download an executable from Internet, you need to explicitly give it execute permission before being able to run it.

    That doesn't mean that a virus for Linux is impossible to create, but it will be much more difficult to get an user to run it and it's impossible to execute it by mistake.

    So, regarding viruses, yes, Linux/Unix is far more secure than M$.

    --
    PENAROL: Seras eterno como el tiempo y floreceras en cada primavera.
  57. However, in other news... by One+Louder · · Score: 3, Funny
    ...the International Axis of Evil and the Coalition of Rogue States announced their enthusiastic support for the continued use of Microsoft products by the US Department of Homeland Security.

    "Well, two organizations support Microsoft, only one against" said Tom Ridge. "I guess that means we'll stick with Microsoft!"

  58. I hate hearing about the Dept of Homeland Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ahh, I love the words Homeland Security. That "War on Terror", it's gonna be just like that "War on Drugs". You know, it's great that people can't buy drugs anymore.....

  59. Re:Black Eye for the Queer Guy by Grog6 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Finally: a reality TV show for the rest of us!!

    --
    Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
  60. Open letter to who??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open letter to Tom Riddle, Microsoft: your software is riddled with vulnerabilities!

    Reminds me of something...

  61. Re:Black Eye for the Queer Guy by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

    I would watch *this* show.. (with popcorn!)

  62. Response from Tom Ridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Yea, but if we use Linux we have to pony up megabucks to those SCOBozos. Not fine for the bottom line.." :)

  63. Re:bullshit not worth even reading... by aardwolf64 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The reason it has been unpatched for months at a time is because IT guys aren't doing their jobs. I have all of the computers in my department set to download any new Windows Update patches, then install them at 3:00am. Was I affected by the MSBlaster worm? Well, I had two machines out of 150 infected, and only because I missed them when I set up automatic Windows Update. However, it didn't spread to the other machines in my network.

  64. Get off the bandwagon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Substitute "leading desktop opertaing system provider" for Microsoft and you will get a something more credible. If Linux were to ever take over the desktop market just as many bugs could be found, because it would be "the thing" to exploit, just as Windows is right now.

    Just to save anyone the time, I will ridicule myself for posting as an Anonymous Coward, but I don't feel like putting up with an angry mob of elitist geeks right now.

    1. Re:Get off the bandwagon... by BiOFH · · Score: 1

      The large majority of Windows users are everyday people. They are not out there 'finding bugs. Technically savvy people (who understand the concept far more than you appear to) are finding the flaws. If Linux took over the desktop race it would have no more flaws than it currently does... which is to say a shitload less than Windows. Windows is insecure through negligence, not popularity. That number of seats begets flaws is the most ridiculous assertion, but seems to be gaining popularity with the un-informed. That includes you.

      Windows is easily exploitable (c'mon, 18 year old script kiddies are the bad guys!) because it's poorly done and even more poorly QA'd. That's the bottom line. And the number of users has no bearing on that.

      --
      - I am made of meat.
  65. Incorrect figures by azav · · Score: 1

    FYI

    The inquirer article incorrectly states 300 billion. The PDF states 200 billion.

    Being off by 100 billion dollars is slightly significant.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Incorrect figures by wcdw · · Score: 1

      You know what they say, a billion here, and billion there -- sooner or later you're talking about real money!

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're just taking up space!
  66. It can be done step-by-step by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have started doing that where I work. Whatever has no equivalent in Linux, I run onder Wine, temporarily, until I find a better way. Nowadays, I'm about 99% MSwindows-free, and about 80% Microsoft free, that is, I boot under MSwindows less than 1% of the time and only one out of five programs I use regularly comes from MS.

  67. Re: Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Look, in place of "Microsoft" in your post insert the word "government." How different is it? This is not to say Microsoft _is_ going to be our government (although billg might like that), but that, for a very long time now, domestic and foreign political issues have been examined and delt with almost exclusively as economic issues.

    Economics is the New Way, and the hell with true security and the constitution. The US contiues to prop up monster governments not because they're believe in what this country ostensibly stands for under the constitution, but solely because they provide us with something we need; usually oil.

    There's nothing wrong with needing oil, it's useful and plentiful (if it's not plentiful google "DeBeers.") We're living through the last throes of 1) The countless proxy wars we and the Soviets fought from the late 40s to the 90s. We (the US), have created most of the monsters that so hate us now because we tend to abandon our allies once they no longer serve our purposes. And, 2) The death of religion. I think it's becoming increasingly difficult to postulate a supreme creator in the face of the murder of people, especially children, one sees in the world today. All there is is tautologies, circular logic and appeals to ancient scriptures that always, always, go back to, not a god, but a human being who says they have the Word directly.

    If there was a God, anybody's God, all of this sorrow could and would be cleaned up in an instant. But what do you see? Planes crashed into buildings for nought, Irish school buses blown to bits for "noble beliefs" while the Pontiff sits on his ass. Children's arms chopped off to pleasure forgotten tribal dictates.

    You may not like what Science has given the world, but it's the only thing that has delivered the goods; Good and Bad. End of rant.

  68. ...Microsoft's Tao by trainsnpep · · Score: 1
    Uhh...did anyone else notice there are Microsoft ads on /.?

    As said way above, people want to use something first, then they want to make it secure. Microsoft wants to make money, and expand their market, so they create new technologies that only work on MS systems.

    If MS would stop for a bit, and stop thinking of themselves as the pioneers, then perhaps they can think of the more important things, like security. Until then, people will keep buying MS because it's easier to use, and MS will keep creating more functionalities, as the letter put it.

    Microsoft continues because it made computers easier to use. We're in a world where people don't want to learn new stuff, just do. They don't care how or why it works, just that it works. Microsoft will still be insecure unless they reconsider their goals and their purpose (currently it appears to be making money). And, Microsoft will still be used until *nix develops ease of use.

    --
    --<Mike>--
  69. Funny you should ask... by MasonMcD · · Score: 1

    As this article just came out. Pretty interesting.

    Basically, it says patching and patch management has gotten out of control, but 99% of the verbiage in the article seems to be referring to Windows (ha, I typed Sindows by accident. Or maybe it wasn't an accident? Bum bum bum BUUUUUUUUM!)

  70. Sounds like a bad techno disaster movie... by SysKoll · · Score: 1
    Design flaws in Microsoft's products have recently been responsible for temporary closure of Maryland's Department of Motor Vehicles offices, failure of the passenger check-in system at Air Canada, an intrusion on the Navy-Marine intranet, and cancellations and suspensions of service on the CSX railroad. Additionally, a Microsoft exploit managed to disable a safety monitoring system at an off-line nuclear power plant.

    And the best thing is, all the above is absolutely true.

    You know a product is seriously flawed when an enumeration of its most recent flaws and disruptions sounds like the scenario of one of these movies where a computer takes over the world, but it turns out it's evil, oops.

    I dunno about the robustness of MS products. But kudos to the thickness of their skin. I, as a developer, would have died of embarassment and remorse long ago. But do I see an epidemic of seppuku in Redmond? Nope.

    Anyway, thanks to Bill Gates for providing thousands of $10/hr helpdesk jobs to students who are right now scrambling in dorms and labs and applying patches to infected machines.

    -- SysKoll
    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  71. Extreme capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Agreed, capitalism is great, but we're arriving at the point of extremism. Common sense should regain some terrain or we'll become victim of ourselves.

    1. Re:Extreme capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always considered it "wild capitalism", as described in detail by Benjamin Barber in the book "Jihad Vs. McWorld". If you havent read it, I recommend it, though I typically don't do polysci books.

      It gave me a great perspective into the reality behind what we are all bitching about.

      http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/03 45 383044/qid=1062309721/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_1/102-133170 8-6450543?v=glance&s=books&n=507846

  72. Re:bullshit not worth even reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You, sir, are an idiot! for two reasons:

    1. for automatically rolling out M$ patches without testing them first. One day you will come in to find the entire company down! Let the fun begin!
    2. For actually believing that this is sufficient to guarantee that you are up to date on patches. The M$ patch procedure has well-documenetd flaws in their auto-update procedure that will say the patch is installed when it really isn't. There were people posting here on slashdot that got burnt even though their systems said they were updated with the correct patches.

  73. Using Evil to fight Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Microsoft supports terrorism!

    So by the PATRIOT act, Microsoft must be detained without trial in Guantanamo Bay for an indefinate period of time.

    Cool.

  74. Why quote from a newspaper? by Andy+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't want to make any comment on the issue itself, but I do want to ask, why does the CCIA rep feel the need to quote a Washington Post editorial in his open letter?

    Quoting someone to add weight to your argument, whether it's a philosopher, pop star or journalist, generally removes credibility from what you're saying because it suggests that you don't feel your argument is strong enough on its own.

    If I were posting a comment on Slashdot about security, for example, and I quoted a security expert, then that would be fair enough because the intention would be to reference knowledge that I couldn't personally have.

    But the CCIA published their open letter because, supposedly, their opinion is important and should be taken seriously. Quoting a journalist, especially at the conclusion of the letter, seems inappropriate and even a little desperate.

    1. Re:Why quote from a newspaper? by AceCaseOR · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Quoting someone to add weight to your argument, whether it's a philosopher, pop star or journalist, generally removes credibility from what you're saying because it suggests that you don't feel your argument is strong enough on its own.

      Not necessarily. If they were using quotes from security experts, thart would add strength to their position. Furthermore, by quoting an columnist/editorial piece from a major newspaper, they are sending the message that even those who are not as technologically literate as security experts know that Microsoft's programs are unreliable.

      --
      Zagreus sits inside your head, Zagreus lives among the dead, Zagreus sees you in your bed and eats you in your sleep.
  75. Setting the record straight by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    In fairness, the article you cite is based on six-year-old policy, well before both the recent world-wide "killer" worms/viruses and before the wave of many actual exploits kicked in. It's quite possible the policy has changed in that time.

    And of course, the quote was right. Windows 2000 was much more stable than any previous Windows OS, maybe even comparable to a Unix platform if both were set up by a reasonably competent sysadmin. Such a shame about XP... ;-)

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  76. Never trust new patches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't be an administrator because if you were, you'd know that Microsoft patches are notorious for causing other unrelated problems. Even Microsoft engineers don't fully patch their systems because of this. (any google search will confirm this)

    Any administrator worth his salt would test out any system patch with current system configurations to measure the impact of how useful the patch is, since sometimes the cure is worse than the disease.

    This is especially true if something that you're not using gets patches and causes problems with something that you are. In the past, you could get individual patches (like you can with up2date in RedHat) and choose which to install. These days, Microsoft has decided that they want everyone to use service packs so it's all or nothing. And to install service packs, you have to click on a EULA with more and more invasive terms each release.

  77. bwahaha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I had mod points, I'd give you +1 funnah for the security guard analogy.

  78. mirror for the PDF??? by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

    If anyone managed to get the pdf, please mirror it for the rest of us....

    Thanks!

  79. MS often changes settings without warning. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1


    One reason people don't like to patch MS software is that the patches or other changes often change unrelated settings without warning. So, Microsoft products have insecurity on a psychological level, too. You never know what new software problem will sneak into your life.

    Maybe MS software is not only fundamentally insecure, but also fundamentally sloppy, and gets part of its insecurity through sloppiness.

    The CCIA letter implies that there was intelligence behind the insecurity, that Microsoft was seeking higher profits: "Unfortunately, there is ample evidence that for many years economic, marketing, and even anticompetitive goals were far more important considerations than security for Microsoft's software developers, and these broader objectives were often achieved at the cost of adequate security."

    However, more and more it appears to me that a lot of the problems with Microsoft software occur because the programmers have not been allowed to finish their work. The product is shipped and the programmer re-assigned rather than clean up the first draft.

  80. Re:bullshit not worth even reading... by roothog · · Score: 1

    If this was the first security incident involving Microsoft products, then yes, such comments may be inflammatory. But Microsoft has established a history of gross security failures in their operating systems and applications. With security problems plaguing Microsoft, encouraging the Department of Homeland SECURITY to migrate to non-MS products is not inflammatory, but prudent.

    I would also encourage you to review the definition of "civil disobediance".

  81. Talk about "national security" by FrankoBoy · · Score: 1

    but the entire Navy/MC WAN is NT4

    What is that I'm hearing ? Oh, seems like it's just a bunch of Chinese generals laughing their ass off. Gee, I wonder why.

  82. MSFT peaked at $125 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I sold out at $110. Course, I bought $15 grands worth in 1986. Nice view from my lakefront home, go Microsoft!

    Wish I had bought twice that.

  83. You know what's really scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The United States Air Force is Microsoft's largest customer. ... The Air Force is readying the system for combat

  84. You mean fiefdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pronounced feefdumb. Long e, the second syllable was recommended by the resume police. I know, I omitted the diacritical mark from resume, stupid Windows OS.

    It's French, look it up cheese eating surrender monkey who doesn't look in on his elderly neighbor in 90 degree heat.

  85. You're a moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you back your claims up with data? How do you know MS publicly announces only a small fraction of known bugs unless you have some kind of detailed knowledge of those that are kept secret? And how do you derive your figure of 8 new announcements?

    1. Re:You're a moron by Eviscero · · Score: 1

      The only moron in here is you pal.
      Calling someone a moron for stating the obvious is simply ignorance. I hit you with a rubber hose and call you my woman.

      I used to work for a software company and it was POLICY not to release all bugs in the code unless it directly effected the operational status of the program. It would be safe to assume that this is a standard industry practice.

      In other words jackhole; Its like selling a used car that looks great, has low miles and new engine, yet the rear door lock is broken and cannot be locked.

      *Question...why is it that Anonymous Cowards, always have the most smack to rap? Fools such as yourself should be identified so we can keep our kids away from you so they dont become stupid.

      --


      It's not what you know; It's what you can find out.
  86. Re:I hate hearing about the Dept of Homeland Secur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't that because they went to War ON Drugs? There was probably no intention of completly getting rid of them. Too useful as population control...

  87. The real threat isn't the flaws!!! by argoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real threat is that when you have a closed system, you have a central point of failure (Microsoft) and you don't have the flexability to change and mondify things when you need to. Anyone who'se read the "art of war" knows that real defense is about how flexabile you are, and that you are able to deal with the exceptions, not the rules. - or how easy it is to change your stripes and addapt to changing situations and threats. You simply can't do that thru a closed one vendor system, no matter how much you plan. You simply can't do that when you can't access the source code, change it, and share those changes freely, you simply cant do that if you half to pay a subscription or royality and keep tabs on every nuck and cranny application and license - you can never decentralize, never regroup, never deal with unpredicted failures, when you're attached to a BSA dog-leash.

    Just like freedom in the USA is the only real reason why it's so much better than the enemies, the freedom offered by Linux and the GPL has an internal value that makes it so much better than the alternatives. Only that is then end game, and only that is what will make us truely secure.

    1. Re:The real threat isn't the flaws!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I do think this is a big part of the problem with MS-ware. But really the threat is a synergistic effect - the closed-sourceness, the newb users, the overall expectation of weirdness, instability and frustration in using Windows.

      A Wired article today notes that many people have the Blaster worm and don't recognise it as a new problem - they just think the OS has become a little bit more unstable and annoying to use than usual. A Linux user would be too savvy, and would immediately know something was up and have an idea what it might be. A Mac user might or might not have that knowledge, but would have an expectation of consistency, so again something must be up. Years of being remotely abused by Microsoft has made Windows users into weary users. They don't react to this sort of thing because they basically expect it and don't know of an alternative. If simplifying the equation for those people - "Yes, Microsoft's software IS that much worse" - will help them understand that victimisation, I'm all for it.

      Microsoft chose to treat users like idiots - think Clippy, wizards up the yin-yang, reams of obtuse dialogs and unpredictable interface behaviour. They helped created that unknowledgeable user population, and they thus have a responsibility to provide absolutely 100% bulletproof software right out the gate - but we all know that's impossible regardless of resources. This is a real bind for them and the backlash will grow - but only when "computer" is no longer synonymous with "Windows" in mot people's mind.

      So yes, licencing and restriction is a big part of the problem - but it's at a layer that most people haven't even gotten close to yet, because they're blinded by the day-to-day cumulative inconvenience of dealing with Windows. Even seasoned IT professionals believe it's an "easy to use" OS, when every shred of evidence demonstrates that it's not easy at all, and in fact a huge cash drain. Until we can convince laypeople of the latter, I hold little hope of them understanding the more abstract importance of the former.

    2. Re:The real threat isn't the flaws!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "weary users"

      I meant to write "weary victims". Yes, I really do look at Microsoft customers as being akin to battered spouses - they've suffered low-level mental abuse over time, and they exhibit the same kind of dependence on - even reverence for - their abuser. Once you start to see consumer behaviour this way it makes a LOT more sense - but it's depressingly difficult to make such people see that they have better choices. Ask any abuse counsellor...

    3. Re:The real threat isn't the flaws!!! by mpe · · Score: 1

      Microsoft chose to treat users like idiots - think Clippy, wizards up the yin-yang, reams of obtuse dialogs and unpredictable interface behaviour.

      At the same time Windows and many Windows apps tend towards letting the end user do whatever they like. Including installing software, be in a fancy screen saver or a virus. (If you want to treat end users like "idiots" you cannot at the same time allow them to go altering the way the OS and applications work in critical ways.) With file protection features of the latter versions of Windows often having to be switched off so that needed applications will run. (In some cases these arn't even old applications.)

      They helped created that unknowledgeable user population, and they thus have a responsibility to provide absolutely 100% bulletproof software right out the gate - but we all know that's impossible regardless of resources.

      The problem isn't just a user problem, there is just as big a problem amongst the Windows developer population.

  88. big tears falling at the FUDgeLicker's bawl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    reads LIEk an armIE of phonIE ?pr? bots posting the defenses of the evile wons. LIEk the BugWear(tm) works just fine, & these guise are complaining because they're not billyonerrors? ms0k eye gas. is there ANY real fans of the felonious kingdumb of softwar gangsters? we think not.--

    August 27, 2003 The Honorable Tom Ridge Secretary U.S. Department of Homeland Security Washington, D.C. 20528

    Dear Secretary Ridge:

    In light of last week s events revealing additional serious flaws in the Windows software bundle, I am writing concerning the Department of Homeland Security s choice of Microsoft as the preferred supplier of desktop and server software for its computing needs. I strongly urge you to reconsider this decision. The Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA) is an association of computer, communications, Internet and technology companies that range from small entrepreneurial firms to some of the largest members of the industry. CCIA was founded over 30 years ago and our members include equipment manufacturers, software developers, providers of electronic commerce, networking, telecommunications and online services, resellers, systems integrators, and third-party vendors. Our member companies employ nearly one million people and generate annual revenues exceeding $200 billion. Although we have always supported open, industry-wide fair and efficient procurement policies, we do not represent companies in the bidding and procurement process. CCIA also has a long history of advocacy and expertise in the area of cybersecurity. We recently pointed out in submissions sent to the Administration and the Congress the importance of security testing, the dangers of relying on single suppliers for information technology, the inherent risks associated with homogenous systems, and the need for biodiversity among software components and applications. We believe that for software to be truly secure it must be well written from the outset with security considerations given a high priority. Unfortunately, there is ample evidence that for many years economic, marketing, and even anticompetitive goals were far more important considerations than security for Microsoft s software developers, and these broader objectives were often achieved at the cost of adequate security. Also, from a security standpoint, the lack of diversity within a networked system amplifies the risk emanating from any vulnerabilities that do exist. But diversity is difficult without interoperability, and the benefits of interoperating with more robust systems can be blocked if any dominant player does not cooperate in fostering interoperability. Unfortunately, numerous courts and government enforcement bodies, including the United States Department of Justice, have formally found that Microsoft has used technical barriers to inhibit interoperability with, and competition from, other software platforms and applications. We are currently engaged in extensive security research in this area and our preliminary findings indicate the severity of the security problems relating to some Microsoft software is
    substantial. The news from the last few weeks demonstrates that this problem is not just theoretical, but real and immediate and one that imperils homeland security. In just the last two weeks, Microsoft products have been attacked by a virus and worm -- Sobig.F and Blaster -- but these are only the most recent examples of major security failure created by vulnerabilities in Microsoft s dominant software portfolio. The damage caused by these attacks is significant and has caused millions of dollars of harm to our economy, but security experts agree the damage could easily have been much worse. According to the Washington Post, Blaster and its associated counter-measures were responsible for the temporary closure of Maryland s Department of Motor Vehicles offices, failure of the passenger check-in system at Air Canada, an intrusion on the Navy-Marine intranet, and cancellations and suspensions of service on the CSX railroad.

  89. You blind man. by mcllm · · Score: 1

    What we need is a very large corporation to adopt 100% Linux (reference Guinea Pig in wikipedia) so that apps become more compatible and patches are more easily recognized.

    Yeah. SCO, for example :-P Are you sure about that? What GNU/Linux needs is not a company as we know in the real way, but more developers to be able to offer the best product to the users through Open Source.

    You have a lot of propietary Unixes out there.

  90. It's all about the approach by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the Department of Homeland Security were to be highly concerned about security, they wouldn't even have workstations with off-the-shelf distributions on them. They'd download the source code themselves, inspect it, and compile the distribution as an internal thing. And even according to the GPL, if it remains internal, i.e. no distribution to other parties, then they don't even have to say what their changes are.

    In fact, they would be able to use a framework for distribution through their computer network modelled after Debian's or Slackware's or RedHat's, but with only their own versions software in the update tree. This way, they can hire staff with existing administrative knowledge of the flavour of distribution that they choose, and the person will not really have much of a learning curve. Or, if they're really paranoid, they can write it themselves.

    I'd personally recommend against having any personal computer on the user's desk. Give them an X Term that uses some kind if high-encryption tunnelling scheme to deliver the applications to the X Server, and have departmental-sized or building-sized computers for the users to work on. This ensures much better physical security for the equipment, with a fraction of the physical assets to watch, better data integrity since it would be stored on some fault-tolerant medium like RAID5. With a properly implemented security scheme for user login, either with some kind of biometric ID or an actually decent password scheme, it would be relatively difficult to break in compared to normaly corporate environments.

    As for local security on the application servers, it would require a fairly decent file security model, but big computers have been done before. The implementers would have to work to ensure no local root exploits, but that would be good for the community as a whole.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:It's all about the approach by crapulent · · Score: 1

      If [they] were to be highly concerned about security, they wouldn't even have workstations with off-the-shelf distributions on them. They'd download the source code themselves, inspect it, and compile the distribution as an internal thing.

      Or save some time and just install OpenBSD ...

    2. Re:It's all about the approach by Reteo+Varala · · Score: 1

      I'd personally recommend against having any personal computer on the user's desk. Give them an X Term that uses some kind if high-encryption tunnelling scheme to deliver the applications to the X Server, and have departmental-sized or building-sized computers for the users to work on. Now that's just begging for a catastrophe. Rule #1: There is no such thing as 100% security, anymore than there is such a thing as 100% efficiency. No matter what security system you have, there is likely to be at least one hole. Rule #2: Damage resulting from a problem is equally related to the importance of the equipment the problem occurs in. The more important the computer, the more fatal a hole can be. Rule #3: The more centralized a system is, the more obvious the target. Now, if the whole of the DoHS depends on one massive computer with other computers slaved to it, then you have one massive target; no need to scout out the network first (risking detection yourself) And, per #2 above, the result would be completely disastrous. Rule #4: Pride goeth before the fall. See Rule #1. Multiply that by 10x if the admin forgets rule #1. Another 10x if the admin forgets #4 as well. Now, while I admit that having strategic computers are important, it's a foolish idea to put all your bits in one buffer. If each person is using a fully autonomous system, then they can still access the information local to their purpose, even when the main servers are down, for whatever reason.

  91. You know, this makes me think... by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    I would love to live in a foreign country. Why not move to India? The Indians that get paid less than us to do IT work still live around the same way we do because the cost of living is (MUCH) lower, yes? So just take all your shit with you and hang out over there for a while.

    --

    +++ATH0
  92. You idiots!! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    We want Homeland security to use Microsoft. This way when they inevitably overstep there bounds, we can shut off there Nazi wanna be ass.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  93. bring it to Gay, Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gay, Michigan zip code 49945 (Lake Linden)is north of Mohawk (49950), on the way to Little Betsy and Lac la Belle.

    It has the Gay Bar as its only business. It would be filmed here. Too bad the snooty +2 surfers won't see this.

  94. Which will of course... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    ...help nothing when Joe Sixpack gets his "funny little program of the day" from one of his friends, and realizes he has to go through all those steps just to run it. Then he'll demand that it can be done by just double-clicking, and there you are. Not to mention, he'll be running as root as default anyway, because "he knows what he's doing" or thinks he does, anyway.

    In the "going to have to try a lot harder to trick users into executing their code!" bit, it'll never be over until "trick" is the hard part, not "execute".

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Which will of course... by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      In the "going to have to try a lot harder to trick users into executing their code!" bit, it'll never be over until "trick" is the hard part, not "execute".
      That seems to be the major difference between Microsoft and Linux security. With Microsoft Windows, "trick" is the easy part. Hiding file extensions is just part of a culture designed to make it easy for programs to trick users. With Linux, it's possible (somebody had a very small fork-bomb in his sig), but it's much harder to bamboozle the users.

  95. Just how the game is played... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    I'm sure they get the similar amount of lobbying from MS. If only one side does the lobbying, they'll never go against "all expert advice", unless they feel particularly omnipotent that morning.

    If both sides quarrel, you can have your own independent research and go with what makes the most sense. However, OSS have never had any real lobbying group, I'd say this is just leveling the playing field. It'll still have to win on merits.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  96. Make that "I'm not Donald Rumsfeld" by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    Dick Cheney, as we all know, is head of the Ministry of Silly Walks.

  97. here's the thing by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

    you all go on about all the flaws in linux and shit, well see, the difference is that linux' flaws arent with linux itself, it's the apps that are used, the linux kernel itself is damn stable, the only really major flaw I've seen with it was back with 2.2 and the DoS bug. windows, down the the core, is flawed and riddled with security holes and other problems. it's not set up correctly, nor is is feasible for any kind of major government security, that's like basically showing your information off. use linux for backend, or if you're daring and dont wanna pay shit, use linux. but still, when it comes to ease of use, use windows as the frame of the machine, and use linux as the engine. linux has the security and power, and besides, I looked back on those linux worms, the worst of them all only hit 45 people, people who dont keep up on security, or lazy linux admins. and one more difference is that when a virus/worm hits windows, it ruins the system, a worm hits linux, first, it's a rare occasion, second, if you security the permissions, etc and dont run anything but init and non-server related programs as root (all the net services have their own user accounts and groups) the worm wont spread very far. and its attack will be very weak and it'll get discarded right off (as simple as deleting a /tmp/ entry.) anyways, that's where linux has the power, even the most secure of systems still can get exploited, but what makes the system truly secure is how well it can handle such worms after they've entered the system. Microsoft's idea of security is to make a strong ass wall that will stop all attacks right there, but that's a highly stupid way to go, becuase once the worm finds a hol or tunnels under the wall, the system is fucked, becuase there's nothing in the system that will save it. linux has this, so it's not the matter of who creates the bigger wall, it's how the enemy is responded to after it enters in. aka, trapped and destroyed, then the hole is mended. that's true security right there.

  98. Yay... more lobbyists. by lowe0 · · Score: 1

    That place seems to have an anti-Microsoft hardon... I wonder who's paying the bills?

    This looks like just another lobbying attempt by MS' competitors. They do it, MS does it, everyone does it, so move along - nothing to see here.

  99. Re:bullshit not worth even reading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wierd, I had the same experience.

    Lets see, I get a linux security update notification every day. I get a microsoft security notification maybe avery 2-3 weeks.

  100. Oh yeah? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's seem them get into my fully patched XP box. Really. All the recent viruses, etc haven't affected me. Security is as much dependent on the user as the software. Sure, it's fun to blame MS for the Windows security problems, but when the users don't apply the patches how can MS be on the hook? Off the cuff I'd say the average Linux user is much more technically saavy than the average Windows user. That certainly plays a big part in the security of the box.

  101. Re: Duh by jcgf · · Score: 1

    Hmm... you managed to turn a discussion of microsoft security issues into an atheistic rant... and got modded insightfull. What the fuck? I normally don't respond to trolls but I don't have mod points to mod you off topic.

  102. Re:I hope they DO use UNPATCHED Microsoft systems! by jcgf · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Damn right!!

  103. Buy more MS software please by HermanAB · · Score: 1
    The more MS products the USA federal government and attack^H^H^H^H^H^Hdefense force uses, the better. I'm all for it.

    BTW, I'm Canadian...

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  104. Makes sense to me by mdavids · · Score: 1

    If the Department of Defense is in charge of unprovoked attacks on countries that pose no threat, I don't see why the Department of Homeland Security shouldn't be doing everything in it's power to make the U.S. less secure.

  105. Real threat is Debian at least MS thinks so by bstadil · · Score: 1
    Look at The Threat to any windows system depicted at Microsoft's security site.

    We all know thet the MSBlaster came from Linux.

    Have they no shame!

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  106. Re:Get facts straight before discussing Bigger Iss by Ryosen · · Score: 1

    Your comment was very informative; while I was aware that the power plant was off-line, I did know the reasons. However, the fact still remains that too many companies integrate their critical systems with their common networks. It is not FUD (what was it that I was trying to create FUD over, anyway) but an observation based on my professional experiences. Not with this power company, mind you, but with a host of corporations that I have worked with in the past. Other examples cited by the media also indicate that this is a prevalent problem.

    It's a shame that you did not stand behind your comment convincingly, however. Perhaps, next time, you won't be an AC when you flame people and, instead, will "think about the children."

    --

    Ryosen
    One man's "Troll, +1" is another man's "Insightful, +1".
  107. Bad Leadership, setting a poor example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lead by example. Think about it.
    What are they doing?
    Publically they say one thing, then go out and buy/install insecure systems.
    They are supposed to be the best and the brightest, but it seems the crew there, are too mentally feeble to learn something a bit different.

    If you turn around and say we got MS for 'productivity' reasons, the Joe public and big business, can say 'for productivity reasons, we did not patch - and you failed to protect us'.

    Time to set a good example fella's - and that includes checking your own for shonk qualifications.

  108. however by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    The few critical flaws Linux has had have been truly catastrophic. The Apache and SSH ones were particularly bad, because these (especially SSH) often operate on even stripped down secured systems.

  109. which do you have in mind? by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    I'm not denying that there is an OS that's gone for the past 15 years without a single remote root exploit, but I can't think of any offhand (even OpenBSD has had one).

  110. indeed by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    And if you look at the membership list, it seems quite obvious that what they hope to push for is the adoption of their proprietary software.

  111. Actually... by jd · · Score: 1
    You're absolutely right, but I'd go one step further. Merely auditing the code isn't enough, as anyone can make a mistake. The only properly audited code is provably audited code.


    The only code that is provably audited is code that has acquired an A1 rating from the US DoD. Absolutely no software you are ever likely to see will be A1-rated. The best OS' out there (eg: Trusted Irix) are only B1-rated.


    The difference is significant. The A* ratings require actual proof of security. They require that the code not only be looked at, but that the examination demonstrably have shown zero flaws in the code.


    B* ratings were much easier to obtain. So long as you had the necessary features, and had done some decent quality control, you had a good chance of getting a B* rating.


    If you want absolutely 100% watertight, proven code, with absolutely no defects of any kind, you are unlikely to be using any computer in the near future. Either that, or you're in charge of the NSA and can afford a computer that meets those kinds of standards.


    I estimated, in a post elsewhere, that to do this for Linux would cost in the upper billions, lower trillions, per year. (This allows for continued development and addition of new code, along with the necessary checks to make sure that the new code isn't buggy, and that it doesn't interfere unexpectedly with what already existed.)


    While I believe that it would be worth the money, nobody has the money to spend, or the manpower to allocate, to such a project.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)