Resolving Everything: VeriSign Adds Wildcards
"(VeriSign is a company which purchased Network Solutions, another company which was given the task by the US government of running the .COM and .NET top-level domains (TLDs). VeriSign has been exploiting the Internet's DNS infrastructure ever since.)
This will have the immediate effect of making network trouble-shooting much more difficult. Before, a mis-typed domain name in an email address, web browser, or other network configuration item would result in an obvious error message. You might not have known what to do about it, but at least you knew something was wrong. Now, though, you will have to guess. Every time.
Some have pointed out that this will make an important anti-spam check impossible. A common anti-spam measure is to check and make sure the domain name of the sender really exists. (While this is easy to force, every little bit helps.) Since all .COM and .NET domain names now exist, that anti-spam check is useless.
VeriSign has published white papers about their implementation and also made some recommendations."
what are the chances - using the
search page that comes up at the
verisign site to search for "register" we find at the top of the
list a link to networksolutions.com (a verisign company). we also
note that searching for the same word at google
does not result in that site being present in at least the first four pages of results.
yeah - thats a real useful search tool verisign has there - thanks so much.
this should make troubleshooting dns records as a netadmin much more fun with all those glorious false positives... guess that means i'll have to learn how to spell finally!
slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
until we get gator-type forced advertising (not just incidental unrelated ads on the page) whenever you make the slightest domain mistake? I get the feeling this doesn't bode well for the continued freedom of the internet, if one company can unilaterally do something of this magnitude. (But then again, Mr. Bush seems to get along fine.)
On Apple Input Peripherals: They're okay, I guess, but I was really hoping for a one-key keyboard and a 109-button mouse
Anyone have any information on whom to contact to put an end to this absurdity?
I oughta be able to bring em to their knees in a day or two.
the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
expect that ip to get null routed by the backbone carriers real fast.
Doesn't this this short-circuit Microsoft's attempt to capture ad revinue from all mis-typed domains through their Internet Explorer?
I always thought that a revolting misuse of monopoly power and I use Mozilla exclusively now (that was one of the primary reasons I switched, tho not the only one).
Prepare for Microsoft to be EXTREMELY UPSET. MSN's search count will be cut in 1/4 by this move too.
Watch for it.
Stewey
There are 10 kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary and those who don't.
Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
Verisign just DDOSed itself by redirecting untold numbers of spam bounces to a single IP. Good job, guys!
--
There is no hatred more pure and true than that expressed by children.
This is really sad.
.com domains are resolving with an authoratitive section of Verisign's server.. and .net's with the list of root servers. It would seem that no domain should ever resolve with either of those as an authority.. The real dns server for the domain should. Hopefully BIND and other DNS packages will start blocking domains that have a root server or a verisign server as the authoratitive dns server.
Not only will mail have problems, as the "non-existent domain" check will always fail.. but this is completely criminal it seems.
I hate to mention, but they are giving Microsoft a dose of their own medicine.. taking away their ability to bring you to their 'search' page for non-existent domains.. and AOL's own feature similar to that. It hurts google, since Verisign teamed with yahoo on this one for search services (Although, google provides yahoos search functionality for now).
All
Further.. they'll be harvesting bounced email addresses for sure. If you get spammed from a bunk domain, and it gets returned.. or you typo and email address.. they are nice enough to run a mail daemon on port 25 to harvest those addresses. It lets you helo, from, rcpt, and data.. and then closes your connection.. just long enough to snag all the info it wants from you.
This entire thing is a mess, and seems like it should be highly illegal. Hopefully OpenSRS and GoDaddy and others will have a fit over it. This just seems completely wrong.
think about it.. your dns server caches the entries it gets back, but now we can make scripts that check sequentially all the way up! crash your ISPs name servers, or crash a root server for the prize! remember kids, take down 2/3 + 1 of the root servers and it's not running on spec anymore!
slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
Porn companies aren't allowed to run sites with slightly mispelled names because it's considered unfair practice, but a 'registrar' is allowed to catch anything that might come their way?
-psy
This is hillarious!! They have a TOS!
By making a typo, you supposedly agree that if their site overflows a buffer in your browser and wipes your HD, they are not liable.
Okay, terrible example for many reasons, but I still think it's pretty laughable that they claim that the "user" agrees to certain terms of service by "utilizing" this little piece of indirection.
-Lux
Verisign has forgotten that they don't own the Internet: they were granted the power to run the root servers and manage primary DNS by the federal government. That government-granted monopoly is revocable. This is a risky maneuver, as it will have global implications. They will probably get their wrists slapped.
The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
For example, if my domain name was 'somecompany.com,' and somebody typed 'soemcompany.com' by mistake...
What do you mean, "by msiatke"?
I wonder how long it will be before there are patches for BIND/dnscache/etc. to remap any result containing 64.94.110.11 to a "record not found" result?
I vote that we concider anything from 64.94.110.11 to be spam. That should take care of the problem for spam filters.
Those spam-catching tools work by doing a reverse-dns lookup of the IP address that is trying to send the mail. This is different than doing a "forward"-dns lookup.
Not so.
A common spam filtering method is to check the envelope sender to see if the domain exists. Any mail that is sent with a faked envelope sender to which bounces can't be sent is spam.
That means querying for either an MX record or A record for that domain, and bouncing all the spam that doesn't have either. Now, thanks to verisign, all spam sent with forged envelope senders in .com or .net wil go straight through this spam filter, increasing the amount of spam in many peoples mailboxes.
Yes, in theory you could look for the magic A record returned, but to do so is something of an operational nightmare, and impossible to do with most current MTAs.
This also traps all mail sent TO a non-existent domain. Since all RFC-compliant mail servers will follow up a negative MX response with an A lookup and connect to that IP, if you send mail to a bogus domain, it goes to verisign's server, which (currently) bounces it. Imagine the fun the federal government can have subpoena'ing those logs.
Also, you'll note the cookies that 'sitefinder' sends out, so they can uniquely track any traffic to that site. Also a fun subpoena opportunity. And did you read the fun terms of service that they claim you agree to by 'choosing to visit' their site?
I doubt this will stand. I certainly know that, as a major ISP executive, we'll be reviewing our business with Verisign.
With DNS tracer, you can see how much damage they do:
o mo m via A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, timeout 15 seconds
[~] edwin@k7>dnstracer -s . -o blaat.burps.ploeps.thisdomaindoesnotexistabcdef.c
Tracing to blaat.burps.ploeps.thisdomaindoesnotexistabcdef.c
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET [.] (198.41.0.4)
|\___ M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.55.83.30)
|\___ E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.12.94.30)
|\___ K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.52.178.30)
|\___ J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.48.79.30)
|\___ F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.35.51.30)
|\___ L.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.41.162.30)
|\___ D.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.31.80.30) Got authoritative answer
|\___ B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.33.14.30) Got authoritative answer
|\___ I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.43.172.30)
|\___ C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.26.92.30) Got authoritative answer
|\___ H.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.54.112.30)
|\___ G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.42.93.30)
\___ A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET [com] (192.5.6.30) Got authoritative answer
Personal opinion: stupid idiots who wrongly mix political goals with technical capabilities. Just because we can doesn't mean we should.
bash$
when you fuck an RFC in the ass. *baseball bat on car headlight*
I just wasted your mod points! HA!
Okay, everybody and their brother is trying to resolve "bogusdomainname.com" or whatever and finding they get a NXDOMAIN error (as they should). There are a lot of possible reasons for this, which I will simply handwave as "caching".
.us). Then I see the current authoritative response.
To see the real thing in action, query an authoritative nameserver directly. For example:
$ host www.bogusdomainname.com
Host www.bogusdomainname.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
$ host www.bogusdomainname.com a.gtld-servers.net
Using domain server:
Name: a.gtld-servers.net
Address: 192.5.6.30#53
Aliases:
www.bogusdomainname.com has address 64.94.110.11
$
The first query uses the default resolver on my system, which is a local named which in turn forwards to my ISP's resolvers, which do who knows what. The second query says to ask a.gtld-servers.net, which causes the host utility to send the query directly to one of the authoritative nameservers for the GTLDs (Global Top Level Domains, as opposed to country-specific domains like
dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
This isn't something new, they told us it was coming. What a crock of shit. I think this shows that there needs to be some sort of accountability in this business.
This is horrible for web spiders and search engines. Every link to a dead domain name will now result in a series of pages that need to be indexed. And there will be thousands (millions?) of web sites that all offer Verisign name registrations -- all identical. This will surely affect their page rankings! Spiders will have to be hard-coded to ignore certain IP addresses or DNS names.
I hope they get sued by every mail filter vendor, registrar, and search engine that they just damaged with this. And the government needs to review the powers they are granting to name-server providers.
Starting nmap 3.28 ( www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2003-09-15 06:36 PDT ... good.5 .1%D=9/15%Time=3F65C0E9%O=80%C=-1)% IPID=Z%TS=U)= AS%Ops=MNNTNW)g s=AS%Ops=MNW)A CK=S++%Flags=AS%Ops=MNW)O %Flags=R%Ops=))
Host sitefinder.verisign.com (12.158.80.10) appears to be up
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan against sitefinder.verisign.com (12.158.80.10) at 06
:36
Adding open port 80/tcp
The SYN Stealth Scan took 94 seconds to scan 1643 ports.
Warning: OS detection will be MUCH less reliable because we did not find at lea
st 1 open and 1 closed TCP port
For OSScan assuming that port 80 is open and port 36304 is closed and neither ar
e firewalled
For OSScan assuming that port 80 is open and port 43206 is closed and neither ar
e firewalled
For OSScan assuming that port 80 is open and port 44655 is closed and neither ar
e firewalled
Interesting ports on sitefinder.verisign.com (12.158.80.10):
(The 1642 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: filtered)
Port State Service
80/tcp open http
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
SInfo(V=3.28%P=i386-portbld-freebsd
TSeq(Class=TR
T1(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16A0%ACK=S++%Flags
T1(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16D0%ACK=S++%Fla
T2(Resp=N)
T3(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=16D0%
T4(Resp=Y%DF=Y%W=0%ACK=
T5(Resp=N)
T6(Resp=N)
T7(Resp=N
PU(Resp=N)
TCP Sequence Prediction: Class=truly random
Difficulty=9999999 (Good luck!)
TCP ISN Seq. Numbers: 673A4C36 652AB817 BBE534C3 685BB54A
IPID Sequence Generation: All zeros
Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 137.552 seconds
"The lesson to be learned is not to take the comments on slashdot too literally." --Vinnie Falco, BearShare
They are running Linux.
Just a little humour...
Presumably VeriSign will copy the wildcard to the other servers at some point. I wouldn't be surprised if they're ramping up slowly, monitoring the load as they expand the wildcard coverage.
Simply block all traffic to 64.94.110.11 and give verisign your hate mail as well. It'll still return the error message whenever that address is found, so even if it is hosted, it's as good as not registered.
This a stupid stupid stupid move by them, Akin to shooting themselves in the foot with a 45 caliber pistol; it's going to anger a lot of people in the IT industry.
Candy-Coated Knowledge
This is one helluva of a way to drum up traffic, so I'd be curious to know what kind of steroid-pumped uber-server and fat petabyte pipe they plan to run their site on. Personally, I suspect the ad page will be taken down by Verisign themselves when they smell smoke coming from the server room and see their sysadmin's running around naked on the front lawn while tearing out their hair and screaming "SWEET MOTHER OF SMEGMA, MAKE THEM STOP!!!".
You may want to let Scott Hollenbeck (shollenbeck@verisign.com) and Matt Larson (mlarson@verisign.com) from VeriSign's Naming and Directory Services know what you think of their Best Practices.
And while you are at it, you may consider a friendly note for W.G. Champion Mitchell (wmitchell@verisign.com), President, NetSol and Stratton Sclavos (ssclavos@verisign.com), Chairman and CEO, VeriSign.
sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
comments@icann.org
I find it very hard to believe that they will be able to get away with this without some response from the US (and EU) government(s).
Sorry to say this, but this is going to be a precedent for Internet being regulated, this time for real. And you'll be able to thank Verisign for it. Perhaps that's a provocative step to achieve what they are really after - being regulated, which will guarantee them longevity.
Greedy bastards.
grisha.org
How big a problem will this be as most people/companies register common mispellings along with the right domain and make the mispellings point to the right site?
This was likely one of the primary motivations for this maneuver...to encourage formerly unnecessary registrations.
I've never registered mispellings of my companies domains, and the thought never even crossed my mind until now. I'm sure the crooks at Verisign saw this angle, in addition to the tons of free eyeballs.
The contents of the address bar are only processed by MSN's built in search form if you don't add the TLD.
'slashhhdot' - would bring up MSN's search.
'www.slashhhdot.com' - would bring a 404 (or now, Verisign's site-finder)
After this change by Verisign, MSN's search operates 100% the same. At least, on my IE6 SP1 with no customizations.
So let me get this straight. A site I didn't ask to go to has a Terms of Use which says that my sole remedy is to discontinue use of "The Verisign Services".
So, by mistyping a domain name, I've entered into a legal agreement with Verisign? And the only way to get out of it is to not use the internet?
The only address on the page is their legal department's postal address, at
VeriSign, Inc.
Attention: Legal Department
21355 Ridgetop Circle
Dulles, VA 20166
I guess I'll be sending them a nice letter. As soon as I figure out what legal recourse I actually have.
If you want this "feature" of verisign's turned off (I know I sure do), contact ICANN now. This is yet another example of Verisign having far too much unchecked power over the .COM and .NET registries.
VeriSign *is* InterNIC.
Network Solutions "bought" InterNIC way back when. VeriSign bought Network Solutions. Now Network Solutions sells domains as a registrar, and VeriSign (VeriSign Naming and Directory Services, specifically) is the registry. Every registrar, including Network Solutions, pays VNDS $6 per year per domain. VNDS doesn't pay anyone anything.
It's VNDS that is doing the wildcard entry.
-Todd
"The details of my life are quite inconsequential..."
Is it just me, or is Verisign now absuing the trust of the Internet community, which is a very strange thing for a company that wants to be a root of trust when it comes to issuing SSL certs?
(Pre-emptive strike: Insert Matrix-spoon reference here.)
I feel it is worthwhile to post a more general response to this point as well.
There is this myth that "the Internet" exists as a single, cohesive network. It does not, and never has. "The Internet" is a network of networks. What that means is that a bunch of independent network operators have agreed to exchange traffic with each other because it benefits them. When you dial in to your ISP of choice (or plug in your Ethernet cable or whatever), you're not connecting to the Internet. You're connecting to your ISP. Your ISP probably connects to their ISP. Their ISP (if you're lucky) connects to several other ISPs, who connect to other ISPs, and so on. All these independent network operators form "the Internet". So, "the Internet" exists as an abstract concept (and a useful one), but not as something you can touch. Not even as something you can route traffic through. All you can do is connect to some other guy's network and hope for the best.
The reason this is important is because we are already seeing ISPs implementing countermeasures against this VeriSign move. Some are null-routing that IP address at layer two; others are using DNS tricks to give us the old behavior. If enough ISPs do this, VeriSign's move will be largely ineffective. In effect, ISPs as a community can veto VeriSign or anyone else. It only works if most of them agree and take action, of course, and it remains to be seen if they will do that. And, of course, some of these countermeasures may themselves be easily defeated, leading to an arms race (like the spammer vs anti-spam arms race).
The possible consequences of all this are, shall we say, interesting.
(BTW, I don't disagree with the OP's suggested course of action, nor with the principle behind it. I'm just pointing out that things are, as usual, more complicated then they might appear.)
dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
Just to see what would happen, I just tried sending an e-mail to <testuser@slashdoct.com>. Would they bounce the message? If so what would the error message look like? If they didn't bounce it, would they just keep it? Read it? Inquring minds want to know!
Well it bounced:
The original message was received at Mon, 15 Sep 2003 21:06:55 -0500 (CDT)
... while talking to slashdoct.com.:
from [myhost.mydomain] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]
----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<testuser@slashdoct.com>
(reason: 550 User domain does not exist.)
----- Transcript of session follows -----
>>> RCPT To:<testuser@slashdoct.com>
<<< 550 User domain does not exist.
550 5.1.1 <testuser@slashdoct.com>... User unknown
Reporting-MTA: dns; [myhost.mydomain]
Received-From-MTA: DNS; [myhost.mydomain]
Arrival-Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 21:06:55 -0500 (CDT)
Final-Recipient: RFC822; testuser@slashdoct.com
Action: failed
Status: 5.1.1
Remote-MTA: DNS; slashdoct.com
Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 550 User domain does not exist.
Last-Attempt-Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 21:06:56 -0500 (CDT)
And: >telnet www.slashdoct.com 25
Trying 64.94.110.11...
Connected to www.slashdoct.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 ready
quit
221 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
221 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
Connection closed by foreign host.
>
Snubby Mail Rejector???
Available here
How nice of them to let us know...
Hire a Linux system administrator, systems engineer,
To: icann@icann.org, iana@iana.org, nstld@verisign-grs.com,
.com and .net TLDs to a Verisign owned search
.com and .net TLDs.
rcc@verisign.com, hostmaster@nsiregistry.net, ir@verisign.com,
dcpolicy@verisign.com
Subject: Complaint about Versign abuse of DNS root zones
A Letter of Complaint about actions undertaken by Verisign Incorporated
on or about 9/13/03.
Sent to the Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers and the
Internet Assigned Number Authority.
Doug Dumitru
xxxxx xxxxxx xxxx Road
xxxxxx xxxxxx, CA 9xxxx
949 xxx-xxxx
Dear sirs,
As you are probably aware, Verisign is redirecting unregistered
2nd-level domains in the
engine. They are using a technique known as DNS wildcarding to
accomplish this.
I firmly believe that this is clearly an abuse of the DNS system, that
it violates the technical requirements for domain lookups, that the
results returned are fraudulent, and that this technical action only
benefits Verisign at the expense of the rest of the internet population.
I respectfully request that IANA and ICANN immediately take action
against Verisign demanding that Verisign cease this fraudulent and
damaging behaviour. Should Verisign refuse, I would recommend that IANA
and/or ICANN (and/or the US government) take immediate action to revoke
Verisign's contract to administer the
I would also recommend that IANA and/or ICANN immediately pass "best
practice" rules that prevent other TLDs and country-code domains from
following in Verisign's deceptive footsteps. It is important that a
"domain not found" error not be subverted into an advertising opportunity.
Sincerely,
Doug Dumitru
They don't seem to have an e-mail address for the category of "Subversion of the global DNS," so pick one of the following e-mail addresses and use it to CC your complaint to Verisign:
i sign.com,p ki@verisign.com,m ,c omi gn.com,e rprise-sslsupport@verisign.com,s .com,o m,s igning-support@verisign.com,g n.com,e tworksolutions.com,@ networksolutions.com,p ort@verisign.com,u pport@verisign.com,
v ts-mktginfo@verisign.com,
websitesales@verisign.com,g n.com
authenticode-support@verisign.com,
billing@ver
channel-partners@verisign.com,
client
consultingsolutions@verisign.co
dbms-support@verisign.com,
dcpolicy@verisign.
digitalbranding@verisign.com,
dnssales@veris
enterprise-pkisupport@verisign.com,
ent
info@verisign-gr
internetsales@verisign.com,
IR@verisign.c
jobs@verisign.com,
mss@verisign.com,
object
paymentsales@verisi
practices@verisign.com,
premiersupport@n
press@verisign.com,
privacy
renewal@verisign.com,
sup
verisales@verisign.com,
vps-s
vts-csrgroup@verisign.com,
webhelp@verisign.com,
websitesupport@verisi
It seems that they have effectively violated the ICANN Domain Name Dispute Policy: "circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration". They're definitely doing this to sell domains.
Bill
I used VeriSign added a wildcard A record to the .COM and .NET TLD DNS zones as the subject of the email. You could use something more original if you want.
.COM and .NET TLD DNS zones. The IP address returned is 64.94.110.11, which reverses to sitefinder.verisign.com. What that means in plain English is that most mis-typed domain names that would formerly have resulted in a helpful error message now results in a VeriSign advertising opportunity. For example, if my domain name was 'somecompany.com,' and somebody typed 'soemcompany.com' by mistake, they would get VeriSign's advertising.
.COM and .NET domain names now exist, that anti-spam check is useless.
To whom it may concern,
Verisign is commiting a major injustice that cannot be allowed to continue. It is important ICANN consider what is best for the internet community as a whole and take proper action. Proper action would be to immediately stop this monopolistic behavior from Verisign.
Please read below for more information taken from Slashdot.org:
As of a little while ago (it is around 7:45 PM US Eastern on Mon 15 Sep 2003 as I write this), VeriSign added a wildcard A record to the
This will have the immediate effect of making network trouble-shooting much more difficult. Before, a mis-typed domain name in an email address, web browser, or other network configuration item would result in an obvious error message. You might not have known what to do about it, but at least you knew something was wrong. Now, though, you will have to guess. Every time.
Some have pointed out that this will make an important anti-spam check impossible. A common anti-spam measure is to check and make sure the domain name of the sender really exists. (While this is easy to force, every little bit helps.) Since all
The internet belongs to everyone. It is not something that can be bought and sold by any one entity. Please put a stop to this behavior.
Thank you.
---insert name here---
---insert city and state of residence here---
A few hours ago I was trying to troubleshoot a lame delegation to another zone. It seemed to be working which puzzled me to no end. It turns out the lame DNS server was returning 64.94.110.11.
Lame delegation is a very common phenomenon and (in the case of a typo) can often be diagnosed with NXDOMAIN being returned for the glue RR record. Never returning NXDOMAIN means that many types of lame delegation will no longer be caught.
One of my peer zones had a typo'ed MX record. Before VeriSign's sabotage (yes, sabotage) the lookup of the corresponding address record would simply fail with NXDOMAIN. The source MTA would then try to deliver to the secondary MTAs on the list of MX records in order of priority. Mail delivery would proceed normally using the secondary MTA(s).
However to my complete and utter astonishment, 64.94.110.11 has a working MTA listening on port 25 (why???). This means that any MX records with typos in the primary record will have all their e-mail redirected to VeriSign's MTA. Mail that would normally automatically be re-routed to the secondary MTA instead now gets bounced by Verisign's ''Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3''. Not returning NXDOMAIN will break mail delivery to secondary MTAs.
And what about spam filters? It will break any spam filter that tries to verify that the source MTA hostname claimed in the HELO request is resolvable (i.e. that the claimed HELO name is not fictious).
I could probably list another half dozen problems if I thought about it. I can't believe the arrogance (read: stupidity) of this act.
I can't wait to see reaction reaction from the backbone cabal on NANOG.
As another person mentioned this already, e-mailing them is a waste of time unless you're a corporation with extra cash.
How do you fix this problem? DON'T USE THE ICANN ROOT SERVERS. Easy as that.
Plug: OpenNIC (for ICANN users) and OpenNIC (for OpenNIC (and its peers) users)
Only 4 of the root servers have the wildcard in place. Thus there is a bit of randomness in whether you hit it or not.
...
If you have a Linux box, you can see this with:
host verisigniscrooked.com a.gtld-servers.net
host verisigniscrooked.com i.gtld-servers.net
I think we should all call tech support on their 800 number and complain.
U.S. and Canada: 888-642-9675
Worldwide: 1-703-742-0914
Lets see if we can get their hold queue time to several hours. Perhaps even ask to speak to a supervisor. Be sure to get names of everyone you talk to. Ask for names and phone number of the corporate officers. Compare them to SCO (ok, a bit off topic but I couldn't resist).
At my last check, only the "a", "c", and "d" COM servers are serving the global A record for *.COM.
I am removing those broken nameservers from my root zone hints at all of the places that I administer. Hopefully enough root servers will remain clean of this aborration to keep up a good level of service.
I encourage others everywhere to do the same and ask their ISPs follow suit. If you don't play fairly with the public trust, the public should stop trusting you.
If Verisign can hijack *.COM and *.NET, what is to keep resolving ISPs from hijacking unused domains at the resolver level to suit their own purposes?
Where was the RFC on this practice? It would never have passed peer review.
--
Eric Ziegast
Former TLD administrator.
Former hostmaster at a major ISP.
Hi All,
Took a look at their setup, and from what I can see, they have partnered with Overture to get their search results. Overture is a pay per click search engine, meaning advertisers bid to get to the top of the search results - anywhere from $0.10 to $50. Most arrangements involve Overture getting half of the the bid, and VeriSign getting the other half.
What this means is that they are making money (probably hundreds of thousands if not millions daily) from most of the searches you make.
Topics which attract high bids (up to $50 per click, it is shocking) include online casinos, dedicated servers, refinancing, and a few others.
I implore you all:
If you want this to stop, please do not click on any of the search results from this 'search engine'. Doing so will contribute to the profit VeriSign will make from this. If you really really want to click on one of the listings plase go to www.overture.com and get it directly from them.
Other things we can do include:
1) Putting them on the spam RBLs for spamming the entire internet. This will have the effect of blackholing them from some parts of the internet that drop packets based on those RBLs right at the router level.
2) Encourage your vendors to modify their DNS server packages to change results for that IP to NXDOMAIN.
3) Encourage your admins to run such modified DNS servers.
SSL Certificate
Preliminary (as in, it seems to work for me) BIND 8 patch that I just cooked up available here.
I've seen several people now post sessions they've had with "Snubby". Snubby is assuming that people are ordering things in a specific order. A session I just had with it:
telnet 64.94.110.11 25
Trying 64.94.110.11...
Connected to 64.94.110.11.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 ready
250 OK
250 OK
550 User domain does not exist.
250 OK
221 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
Connection closed by foreign host.
That's right. It doesn't parse the input at all (I just hit Enter a bunch of times). If you have multiple RCPT lines, or have an extra command in there anywhere, you will get an OK in the wrong place and it will look like you have succeeded.
Adam
Would you do it for some scoobie crack?
They aren't. "Filtered" means the packet sent to that port simply disappeared, without even a error packet coming back to indicate the failure. In other words, indistinguishable from "There is no machine at all receiving the packet". Here's how to use nmap, see the third paragraph.
The server is only running smtp and http, and theoretically it could be running services on the tens of thousands of other ports you didn't scan, but it almost certainly isn't.
Those filtered ports are why the nmap scan took 24.611 seconds; system without filtered ports will go faster then that under normal circumstances.
The North American Network Operators' Group has two ongoing threads ('What *are* they smoking' and 'Change to .com/.net behavior') with further discussion on this topic.
--- Fox
If you have SSL certificates from Thawte (a subsidiary of Verisign), you can send them a message today.
Email your Thawte rep to explain why you or, better yet, your huge organization :) won't be renewing your certificates with Thawte.
You can tell them "it's a trust thing" (their own motto).
VeriSign Worldwide Headquarters
487 East Middlefield Road
Mountain View, CA 94043
Phone: 650-961-7500
FAX: 650-961-7300
Have fun!
And the brethren went away edified.
A fellow SA Goon (thatdog), pointed this out, and it could perhaps be a nice fun tool to screw with them...I'll quote his post over there:
thatdog said:
The most amusing part of this to me is they take whatever is passed in the url parameter and shove it into the html of their page, no questions asked. Remote scripting exploits will be ever so easy!
If you don't get what I'm talking about, just check out this link.
Would be fun to see redirects on major isps and backbones...or even forwarding to an alternate site hosted elsewhere with an explanation.
<http://www.icann.org/correspondence/iab-message-t o-lynn-25jan03.htm>
What happened? I STRONGLY URGE that complaints be made to ICANN and the US DoC...right now.
This is so much worse than many folks think.
Try libverisignfix.c. It's an LD_PRELOAD hack to intercept gethostbyname, gethostbyname_r, and gethostbyname2_r. It doesn't intercept anything else (like getaddrinfo), but it works in Mozilla.
Actually I think you are totally right.
The whole thing was done exactly with this
purpose, but I think it can be used to break the
system. If enough bots (and bots only)
constantly "click" on the ads, their price will
plummet. Since now they cannot tell if a person
saw the ad, they "pay per click" becomes
pointless. (and boy they will be mad when find
out they paid all that money for nothing)
On the other other hand if every slashdoter
would ping the thing it would be way more fun.
Come one everybody just type : ping 64.94.110.11
(at -t if you are in windows)
IANAL, but I dated on once, so take this for what it's worth. This appears to me to be a clear violation of anti-trust laws. Verisign is using their monopoly position as the root DNS to create business opportunities which are not available to others. Verisign can create a nearly infinite number of domains for free, and sell advertising on all those domains. Any of their competition would have to pay for those domains (in fact, would have to pay Verisign). If this isn't abuse of a monopoly position, nothing is. Somebody should sue them under the Sherman Anti-Trust act and get an immediate injunction against them.
Eric
eric at koldware dot SpamThisSucker dot com
I've created a Squid redirector to deal with this problem. I tried to post it here, but couldn't get past the Slashdot lameness filter.
It catches anything going to a gTLD's wildcard response (there's about 15 gTLDs doing this!) and redirects it to google. It also does some other niceties that don't automatically happen when using a proxy, such as adding www. and .org/.com/.net if needed.
If anybody wants the code, then post a reply here and I'll set up a web page with it and post the URL. (I won't bother if nobody wants it.)
You may want to know, also, that some of the NANOG folks have patches for BIND to change these responses back into NXDOMAIN.
The ICANN website has an online complaint form.
To quote from the site in question:
Although ICANN's limited technical mission does not include resolving individual customer-service complaints, ICANN does monitor such complaints to discern trends.
Let your voices be heard!
If you look for a file that doesn't exist on your hard drive, you will get ads for MS Office, telling you that you can create your own files with that!
spacemeat:/# /usr/lib/sendmail -bt foo@foothefuckinghell.comc om
foo@foothefuckinghell.
deliver to foo@foothefuckinghell.com
router = lookuphost, transport = remote_smtp
host foothefuckinghell.com [64.94.110.11]
spacemeat:/# telnet 64.94.110.11 25
Trying 64.94.110.11...
Connected to 64.94.110.11.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 snubby2-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 ready
QUIT
221 snubby2-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
221 snubby2-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
Connection closed by foreign host.
Umm, the fact that email is going to go there for every typo or expired domain opens up a great deal of legal trouble. They really haven't thought this out very well have they?
(Even if it currently bounces everything. It still has to get there to be rejected. And there's nothing that says they aren't keeping it, reading it, or won't do so in the future.)
done: the patch is here
This complaint is regarding Verisign's recent decision to claim all non-registered .com and .net domain names for itself. It has done this by inserting a wildcard into the DNS registers, meaning an IP of 64.94.110.11 is returned for any domain name that has not yet been registered. That page is an advert for Verisign's domin registration services
This is unfair competition with existing registrars - there is no means for myself, for example, to gain a similar foothold without actually purchasing each and every currently unregistered .com/.net name. It is also a technical breach of trust - the internet is not merely the web, and unknown domains should return errors rather than constantly try to contact Versign advert servers. Non web-based applications, such as ftp clients etc., will now incorrectly log that they have contacted the host you asked for when in fact they should have returned an error 'hostname unknown'. The same for traceroute, ping...any of these will not behave in a manner expected.
I would be grateful if you could investigate this matter.
Yours,
Ian McCall
One of many problems is that web.archive.org will honor the /robots.txt of any host and remove that host from its archive. So, sooner or later, the archive of all formerly (and currently no longer) registered domains will be gone...
I mean, we can start paching the nameservers etc, letting verisign change the IP number, and pach them again.
But if enough ISP's or other people with big servers are infuriated by this, why not create a new set of root DNS servers (that get their data from the verisign ones, but filter out the * records), and then replace the current list of root servers in the bind config files with the new ones? No paching of bind, and verisign would learn a nice lesson.
So if a script kiddie out there is trying to test his hostname parsing code in his latest DDoS tools, and tries to use a hostname that he knows doesn't exist, would he be liable for the damage his scriptz cause when that hostname actually does resolve to a Verisign IP address?
It really sounds like Verisign wants traffic destined for every mistyped or invalid hostname. I say let them have it. Surely they're aware that the Internet is not just the web.
From: Martin A. Brooks
Reply-To: uknot@uk.com
To: uknot@uk.com
Subject: [uknot] Cluebyfour verisign HOWTO for the UK
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 11:32:55 +0100
Call 0800-032-2101 and select option 2 for Support.
Explain to the engineer that you have typed in an non-existant domain name and
been directed to their sitefinder service.
Explain that you have read the "Terms of Use" and do not agree to abide by
them.
Explain that, as you don't agree to the ToU, you are explicitly forbidden from
using their service.
Ask them to exclude your IP block from those that will be given the sitefinder
IP rather than NXDOMAIN.
Give them your name, company (if appropriate) and a contact telephone number.
US and Canada: The contact page number is 888-642-9675. Apparently they will also refer you to 866-345-0330 (which isn't listed on that page), but you should of course check the number given on their official contact page and call that first. The postal address is VeriSign, Inc., Attention: Legal Department, 21355 Ridgetop Circle, Dulles, VA 20166, USA.
http://rocknerd.co.uk