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Using an Old Satellite Dish as a WLAN Antenna

=m8s=Dark Underlord writes "I was browsing for wireless stuff and came across this link that shows how to use an old satellite dish as an 802.11 antenna." The directions tout the range as being 10 miles given line of sight. We've had other stories about building antennas, but I think these are cooler because of their focused nature, but a Primestar dish is a little tougher to locate than a Pringles can or a floppy disk.

225 comments

  1. Jeez....this is an obvious dupe... by Geraden · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Jeez....this is an obvious dupe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simpsons did it!

    2. Re:Jeez....this is an obvious dupe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      This hack has even been in print, through Rob Flickenger's Wireless Hacks . Look at the entry for Chapter 5, Hack 74.

      I'll help: "Primestar Dish with Waveguide Feed"

  2. Primestar Dish's on eBay by TheMysteriousFuture · · Score: 5, Informative

    Looks like you can pick up a Primestar dish on eBay for about 50 bucks (current auctions here). Shipping looks to be about $20. Anybody know of other sources for acquiring these dishes?

    --
    .sig
    1. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by ajlitt · · Score: 5, Informative

      I've picked one up at Goodwill for $5 (actually a DirecTV dish) and it works great with the cantenna.

    2. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by parliboy · · Score: 1

      Our junky storage area. They used to provide for us until we jumped ship cause of some service issues. They never got their stuff.

      Time to scheme.

      --
      "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
    3. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Garage sales, flea markets, etc.

    4. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by shepd · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes.

      I'll sell you a 30" new dish without an LNB (not primestar branded) for $75 CDN. Shipping not included. Add LNB for $10 CDN.

      If you're paying $50 US for a heavily used OLD dish, you're being ripped off in a VERY big way.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    5. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by MrScience · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Just put that up, did you? :)

      Sheer brilliance! Look for articles that say you need rare XYZ, and post a reply saying "Hey, I just happened to find XYZ on EBay... here you go!"

      Bidders, start your refreshes!

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    6. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shoot, I gave one away a year ago. The house I bought had one and I was planning on getting cable so I gave it to a buddy. Of course he wanted it to do exactly what is described here.

    7. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by l810c · · Score: 1

      A lot of cable companies will 'buy' your old dish equipment if you switch to digital cable. Call them and ask if they have any old dishes laying around, especially if your a cable customer.

    8. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by po_boy · · Score: 1
      Sheer brilliance! Look for articles that say you need rare XYZ, and post a reply saying...

      You mean post an article recommending using a rare XYZ and then post a reply saying...
    9. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by stilltwentysomething · · Score: 1
      I am fairly certain that I came across these dishes at Princess Auto surplus for about $20CDN.

      http://www.princessauto.com

    10. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As one of the former top PrimeStar reps in the state of Missouri, I can tell you that there are plenty of free PStar dishes to be had if you have the time to drive around in the country and look for them. Just approach the resident of the home where you see it and ask them nicely and most will be happy to let you take it off of their hands.

    11. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      if you drive around you can get about 3 primestar dishes for free.

      there are many of them still on their pole's on roofs in rural/ semirural areas.

      Anyone that pay's for a primestar dish is a fool, they are still around for free, and the people that have them are happy to see them go away.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by marcop · · Score: 1

      I live near Binghamton, NY and have one mounted to a pole (2 feet tall) in concrete. Price is: remove it yourself.

    13. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your newspaper has their classified ads online you probably can search them. But if a Garage Sale ad mentions a dish, that one may be cheaper than a separate ad which mentions a dish. The person who placed a separate ad just for a dish should have raised the price to cover the cost of the ad.

    14. Re:Primestar Dish's on eBay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure how this is redundant. I looked through all of the posts, and no one had accused (jokingly as i did or not) TheMysteriousFuture of putting an item up for sale on ebay, and posting about his own auction on an article claiming that these things were rare.

      I'm not saying they did that, I just think it'd be humerous if they did.

  3. You don't own the antenna... by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 4, Funny

    Aren't you supposed to return the antenna at the end of the contract?

    1. Re:You don't own the antenna... by NFN_NLN · · Score: 1

      As with Bex/Dish you own the equipment. There's alot of these units/dishes floating around.

    2. Re:You don't own the antenna... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Primestar was purchased by Directv, who made the old primestar dishes "useless". Directv sent new satellite dishes and receivers to anyone who was subscribing to primestar.

    3. Re:You don't own the antenna... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and several thousand old primestar dishes (and receivers) went into dumps/landfills/big-ol'-holes-in-the-ground all over America. You can get a shovel at Home Depot for about $8 -- add an hour of digging at the nearest dump/landfill/big-ol'-hole-in-the-ground and you've got yourself...well, plenty (especially if you count that jagged cut from the label-less can...)

  4. I've already started on one by SHEENmaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Days ago. And IIRC, it was a /. article that inspired me.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:I've already started on one by soulsteal · · Score: 2, Funny

      So tell us stranger...

      What is it like living in the future?

  5. Next time on Slashdot... by NakedChick · · Score: 4, Funny

    Making a WiFi antenna using a telephone poll. You use the red and green wires to transmit a signal to another WiFi device connected to the red and green wires up to 20 miles away. But what would I know? I'm just a naked chick.

    --
    --
    So I'm naked. So what?
    1. Re:Next time on Slashdot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Got any pics? ......Of your telephone poll antenna I mean....

    2. Re:Next time on Slashdot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A naked CHICK on slashdot whoa.... things are improving for those of us glued to monitors ...

  6. Difficult to locate!?!??! by jared_hanson · · Score: 4, Funny

    Primestar dish is a little tougher to locate than a Pringles can or a floppy disk.

    Will a DISH Network or DirecTV dish work? I can locate hundreds of these without walking too far. Give me a couple of nights and I can send a bulk shipment you're way for a few thousand dollars.

    Now, where did I put my screwdriver?

    --
    -- Fighting mediocrity one bad post at a time.
    1. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by bernywork · · Score: 1

      hahahahaha

      Don't forget the wire cutters and the adjustable wench while you are at it!

      --
      Curiosity was framed; ignorance killed the cat. -- Author unknown
    2. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by jboyd · · Score: 1
      A Primestar dish. (You may use any old dish, but if it is bigger than the Primestar the gain will be higher, and it may not be within the Federal Communications Commission rules for use within the United States. In fact I have come to find out that there seem to be several different dishes that Primestar used, and I am only sure that the one I used, pictured above, used with the ordinary Wavelan or Airport transceiver card is within the effective radiated power limits given by the FCC.)
      RTFA
    3. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wish I had an adjustable wench...

    4. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by BitchHead · · Score: 1

      DISH Network, DirecTV, PrimeStar... they all work just fine. I've built a couple of them (one from a DirecTV, one DISH Network) and I was able to get about a 5 mile direct shot with only minimal adjustments.

      Now to email my old housemate and see if he saved his 12' Orbit dish when he switched to DirecTV...

    5. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by realdpk · · Score: 1

      FCFSTFCS

      fucking convince slashdot to fucking cache sites.

      fuck

    6. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      I am just curious ... is this something they (the Feds) really look for? I mean is it a real concern if someone is overbroadcasting, or is it something they use to trump up charges on someone they had planned on hassling anyways.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    7. Re:Difficult to locate!?!??! by bovinewasteproduct · · Score: 1

      It depends. As long as you don't bother with one of the primary users of the band you should be ok. Or not. It depends.

      If you start kicking it up too much (or try to use a power amp instead of just an antenna), you might catch the notice of someone. What happens then depends on who it is. If it's a Ham, she might just tell you about the problem and drop it. On the other hand a commericial company will most likely tell the FCC and then you get a nice little letter in the mail after the van has drove by a couple of times.

      BWP (aka N5VMF/7)

  7. i aint stupid i just dupe it by segment · · Score: 1


    ahh the good old days of Living Color with Jim Carrey impersonating Vanilla Ice

  8. Could he have used a Low Noise Block converter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I saw the tin can at the focus point of the dish. Wouldn't a Low Noise Block (LNB) converter be more efficient for signal transmission?

    1. Re:Could he have used a Low Noise Block converter? by AlphaOne · · Score: 1

      I saw the tin can at the focus point of the dish. Wouldn't a Low Noise Block (LNB) converter be more efficient for signal transmission?

      No, because a LNB facilitates reception, not transmission. The LNB takes a certain frequency range and mixes it with a much lower frequency signal, then boosts it so it can be transmitted over a reasonable distance on cheap coax.

      --
      All opinions presented here aren't mine.
    2. Re:Could he have used a Low Noise Block converter? by Garak · · Score: 1

      The main problem with using a Low Noise block is finding one for 2.4 GHz. The stock ones are built only to receive at 10Ghz.

      The best solution is to put your transceiver right at the focal point with an improved antenna. One of the best feed antennas would be a BiQuad.

      Here is a link to using a 2.4GHz BiQuad feed for Primestar dish

      --
      God, root, what is the difference?
  9. Steal one by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Funny

    A few years ago I saw one still attached to a pole near an old trailer foundation along the highway. A few minutes of working it loose and we threw it in the trunk. I had plans to buy a receiver on ebay and get C and Ku band channels but never followed through.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Steal one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Score:2, Informative" - only on Slashdot...

    2. Re:Steal one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The american way, huh??? you must be a CEO

    3. Re:Steal one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi!

      I work in law enforcement.

      I'll be contacting you shortly. Thanks for the confession.

  10. I once tried this... by KingRobot · · Score: 4, Informative

    I tried this a while back, but at the time, even unused sattelite dishes were too expensive. I borrowed a neighbors' dish for the experiment. The hard part was focusing the dish - If you didn't have something sturfy to mount it to, then you would lose the signal pretty easily.

    1. Re:I once tried this... by jridley · · Score: 1

      If you go and ask a reasonable satellite dealer, they'll probably just give you the dishes. I asked the place I bought my dish network setup from, and they just gave me a couple of extra dishes they had laying around. 10 minutes talking and $0.

  11. Big Dish... by nitrocloud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My grandparents have a satelite dish that's about 10 feet in diameter... so should that give access to about 30 miles away? (I know it wouldn't, but it'd be neat to crank the amps)

    --
    Karma: Good, or bust!
    1. Re:Big Dish... by Gaewyn+L+Knight · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually... with equipment that will use loose timing 30 miles would be no problem. You could even use an omni on the other end.

      The main problem with these is getting them high enough for line of sight and also mounted sturdy enough. Mountain to mountain is the best for these kind of links.

      With a beamwidth of 1degree or less those 6-10ft dishes have to be held dead still or you loose your signal at any distance.

      Anyways.. the record is something like 120+km with two of these things and some VERY modified radios in the cards.

      --
      Telcos have alot of dark fibre in the States. Most people assume that's optical fibre...but it's actually moral fibre.
    2. Re:Big Dish... by l810c · · Score: 1

      120km with line of site would either require one site being on a mountain or a Very tall tower at each end.

    3. Re:Big Dish... by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the Cisco distance calculator you need a pair of ~169' towers to do a 32.7 mile links using their 21Dbi dishes. So no mountains needed, but you WOULD need a flashing light at the top and certain permits as I believe anything over 150' needs to have an FAA clearance so planes don't crash into it =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  12. 12 Miles at 5Ghz with Primestar Dish by ArkiMage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Where I work our internet connection is via a WISP that uses this "technology". We have a Primestar dish on an elevated pole aimed at a mountaintop 12 miles away. 5Ghz and also a backup 802.11b radio with Yagi antenna that needs an amplifier to go that distance, but does so fairly well. The less-informed employees think the "dish" points to a satellite, not noticing the odd angle it's mounted at :)

    http://www.planetc.com/ is the ISP

    1. Re:12 Miles at 5Ghz with Primestar Dish by MemoryAid · · Score: 5, Interesting
      As I recall, most of the satellite dishes these days have an offset feed, so it is not obvious which way they are pointing. In fact, they usually point a little higher than it appears. That is, a vector normal to the center of the dish points lower than the main lobe of the antenna pattern.

      During a trip to Fairbanks, Alaska last year, it struck me as odd (well, odd looking) that the satellite dishes were pointing at the horizon. The offset-feed dishes looked like they were pointing at the dirt.

      If you want it to appear that your dish is pointing to a satellite, you could mount it with the feed horn on top, giving the appearance of a skyward view.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    2. Re:12 Miles at 5Ghz with Primestar Dish by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We have a Primestar dish on an elevated pole aimed at a mountaintop 12 miles away.

      How the heck do you sight something like this in? You have to be accurate within a few seconds, don't you? A search pattern would take forever with that narrow of a beam, wouldn't it?

      Some of the high-end telco gear has a built-in telescope, but those are precision aligned at the factory.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:12 Miles at 5Ghz with Primestar Dish by afidel · · Score: 1

      Cisco's 21dBi dishes have a 3dB falloff at 12.4 degrees so you don't have to be THAT accurate. For full speed you need to be within about 3-5 degrees, I believe they usually hook up a laptop card and watch a VU like graph to tell when they are at optimal sighting.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:12 Miles at 5Ghz with Primestar Dish by dlemckert · · Score: 1

      Actually Sighting a satellite dish isn't that hard when you've got the right equipment. I use a satellite dish to recieve Astra's signal (yes i live in Europe). Because I'm living on a sailing yacht i have to set up the equipment every time i'm in the harbor.
      For the sighting i use a 'beeper' with an earplug. When one knows the approx. angle and elevation of the target, one can hear a low beep from the beeper. The higher and louder the beep, the better the signal.
      Works every time.

      The catch is: The beeper doesn't know squat about WHAT signal it recieves, Astra is very close to Eutelsat (well, from my point of view that is, I wouldn't hold my breath trying to cross space floating between the two birds) so when a few signals are next to eachother, you'd definitely need some other means to figure out what you're listening to :)

      Prolly, when one sticks up a dish large enough, it'll be possible to listen in to the signals of telco's or ISP's..

      --
      Only two things are Infinite: The Universe and Human Stupidity. and I'm not sure about the Universe. -Albert Einstein
  13. it may have 10 mile range... by deathcloset · · Score: 4, Funny

    but it is powerless against slashdotting!

  14. Hard to locate? by christopherfinke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Satellite dishes aren't hard to find; just visit any trailer park or upper-lower/lower-middle class neighborhood, and I guarantee you, there'll be a dish stuck on the corner of every other house. The kids'll be running around half-naked, there'll be a car or two on the lawn, but getting satellite tv still seems to be first priority.

    1. Re:Hard to locate? by whatch+durrin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Interesting. I commented several days ago about how the mom in public housing that is paying for broadband internet (the one with the daughter that's being sued by the RIAA) should re-prioritize.

      I was quickly flamed, parent gets "Funny." Can anyone say double standard?

      --
      ***
      Radio Shack. You've got questions...we've got blank stares(TM).
    2. Re:Hard to locate? by christopherfinke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I really wasn't trying to be funny, just commenting on the sad situation of a large percentage of low-income families: broadband, satellite, manicures, and pricey clothes all seem to come before vaccinations, sanitation, and education.

    3. Re:Hard to locate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Double Standard.

    4. Re:Hard to locate? by REDNOROCK · · Score: 0

      Dude vaccinations hurt, needles suck. Education is BORING, and it takes forever, and wiping your ass can mess with your pedicure. And you have to wear the nice clothes to attract the cousins, they're not gonna get all hot over your unbathed self without them. And the broad band? Well.. what more can I say then, free porn?

      --
      Even if I say something insightfull or inteligent, it doens't matter cause I'm an ass.
    5. Re:Hard to locate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were flamed because it's not your business what the Mom pays for. And you weren't marked funny, because, you're not funny.

    6. Re:Hard to locate? by Cigarra · · Score: 1

      "and pricey clothes all seem to come before vaccinations, sanitation, and education."
      What? I thought those were covered by the government.

      --
      I don't have a sig.
    7. Re:Hard to locate? by LinuxHam · · Score: 1

      A 12 year old kid will NOT be able to compete in tomorrow's marketplace or the global community if she doesn't grow up Internet-connected today. If that mother disconnects the cablemodem, one more kid from the next generation will be lost.

      But satellite tv has no redeeming educational value, and kids running around half naked eating dirt is just funny as hell.

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    8. Re:Hard to locate? by whatch+durrin · · Score: 1
      If that mother disconnects the cablemodem, one more kid from the next generation will be lost.

      So who are you really - Gates, Dell? Come one, you can tell us. And where did you get your marketing degree?

      Seriously...a 12 year old without internet is hardly the end of the world. Your statement is the equivalent of someone in the 1930s saying "If that mother doesn't have a television set, one more kid from the next generation will be lost."

      Puh-lease.

      --
      ***
      Radio Shack. You've got questions...we've got blank stares(TM).
  15. I knew my old dish would be good for something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was just difficult to convince my wife to keep it. Lucky I was successful....

  16. For $15 more you get the real thing by dcavanaugh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why bother with the Primestar dish for $50 on Ebay when you can get a real 802.11b/g antenna with 24dB gain for about $65? If memory serves, every 3dB is double, so 24dB is 2^8 or 256 times the signal strength.

    1. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      >>so 24dB is 2^8 or 256 times the signal strength... ... of an isotropic radiator. Got one handy?

    2. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by djh101010 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly my thoughts - I have several DirectTV dishes lying around that I was going to use for a 1.1 mile 802.11b link, and it just wasn't worth the hassle. The offset feedhorn makes mounting (and the math) inconvenient, and to me it wasn't worth the risk of, ahem, going beyond the 24 dBi of gain that the FCC allows. Better to be able to point to published specs for each piece of gear, and cable losses, and explain how you're not exceeding the legal limits. Yeah it's cool and all that, but what's the gain of these? (I don't know either). is it worth taking a chance?

      For what it's worth, two Linksys WAP11's in bridge mode, and two directional 24dBi gain antennae, and my link is rock solid at 1.1 miles.

    3. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by Agripa · · Score: 3, Informative

      3 DB is a change in power by two times. Double the distance is 1/4 the power so the rule of thumb I use is 6 DB doubles the range. In some cases you can actually do better then that because of the spatial selectivity of a directional antenna reducing the effects of other transmitters and noise sources.

    4. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by LouisvilleDebugger · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, every 3dB is double, so 24dB is 2^8 or 256 times the signal strength.

      251.18864315095801110850320677993 times, to be more exact (3db = 10 ^ (3/10), 24 dB = 10 ^ (24/10)

    5. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by j3110 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can get closer to 30dbi if you aren't stupid enough to use a can. (which makes it 1024X) You can get 21dbi from a grid dish. A solid dish is conisderably better if you can aim it properly.

      I don't know why this is news, since it's been out for years.
      http://www.trevormarshall.com/biquad.htm is a much, much better way to do it than that crappy can. The stacked "BiQuad" adds 3dbi in itself over a single quad. If you want a slightly better antenna use a ring. People don't make rings because all these antennas are modeled after old HAM designes for at least 9M and there really is no way to make a 9M loop that isn't unwieldy. Think more like UHF antennas for TV's because it's just better than a square by some small margin and it's possible for shorter waves.

      I want to get an antenna with perfect measurements etched onto a copper clad board someday because a millimeter at 2.4Ghz will amount to 4 channels.

      Channel 6: 2.437Ghz

      123mm=2.437Ghz
      124mm=2.417Ghz

      If you were off by 2mm
      126mm=2.398Ghz

      The lowest frequency is for channel one that goes from 2.401Ghz to 2.423Ghz.

      2mm will put you completely off the 802.11 band, thus you will have a higher standing wave ratio which means you aren't using all those 100mW that you paid hundreds of dollars to buy in cisco hardware :)

      2mm isn't enough to knock a full db off your transmit power, but considering you have to hand bend the wire, and most wire used has a diameter greater than is recommended for an antenna, etching will likely get you much closer to the theoretical 34+ dbi that you could get out of primestar dish.

      Whatever you do, do not forget to match your polarity. I suggest horizontal polarity since most interference is going to be verticle. I can't say that my situation is typical (but it may be), but I had a dish on horizontal polarization and sector antenna on a vertical polarization and I got 0% signal at about 300ft. When I fixed the polarization (you probably want to tune it by rotating the dish/antenna slowly then remonitoring the signal level) I got 100% signal and link quality. It really does matter more than you think I don't know why it matters more with a dish than not. Maybe a HAM-op on here will explain it.

      --
      Karma Clown
    6. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want to get an antenna with perfect measurements etched onto a copper clad board someday

      I like perfect measurments. mmmmmmm-mmmmmmm

    7. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by Anonym1ty · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whatever you do, do not forget to match your polarity.... ...It really does matter more than you think I don't know why it matters more with a dish than not. Maybe a HAM-op on here will explain it.

      The easiest way to help you see what's going on is to use polarized sunglasses. if you take two lenses and hold them in the same direction and look through both of them you will see through them. If you rotate one 90 degrees you wont.

      It actually matters throughout all frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. You merely notice it more when using such a low power source. Also much lower frequencies refract in the ionosphere and that too has an effect. Other factors such as multipath signal reflection and the like will have an effect on how much you notice by having the wrong polarization. -if you get a bright enough light you'll see it through your cross polarized sunglass lenses too.

    8. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by rawg · · Score: 1

      I sell my CPE setups to my customers for $180. It's a Vagi, DWL-810+, weather proof box, and cables. It runs POE to the radio. I have about 25 customers running them right now and there is no problems so far. I have them out as far as 2 miles. I switch to a 19dBi when I go out further. And sometimes the 24dBi if I'm way out there. I have one 5 mile link that runs perfectly. I've ran them in weather from 20F to 107F. They seem solid. I'm waiting for this winter to kick in and see if they can stand the 10F cold.

      --
      The above is not worth reading.
    9. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by j3110 · · Score: 1

      Hey, that's what I wasn't seeing. With a dish you really don't have that much bouncing and refracting as a source for a signal like a normal antenna. You get most of your signal directly from the source because it reflects all the rest away. When the signal bounces off of a tilted surface, that should change it's polarity by enough to actually get more signal for any other device, but when using a dish, I think that bounced signal, if any of it actually strikes the dish then bounces to the antenna, will be negligable compared to even the signal that goes through a tree (since a dish collects signal from a larger area than any other antenna).

      --
      Karma Clown
    10. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1

      You must remember

      The angle of incidence == the angle of reflection

      Ask yourself: Have you ever seen a mirror flip your image at a 90` angle? No. Upside down or reversed right or left but vertical and horizontal stay the same.

      With a dish you really don't have that much bouncing and refracting as a source for a signal like a normal antenna. You get most of your signal directly from the source

      You don't refract a signal with a dish, just reflect. EM can be bent in weird ways but reflecting is all your dish is doing. Even a distorting mirror at a fun house can only reflect (well excluding defects in theglass which could refract as the light passes through it)

    11. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing by j3110 · · Score: 1

      Take a laser and move it side to side. Shine this on a mirror that is tilted not on the plane that the light is traveling and you'll see that it isn't side to side anymore.

      Dishes weren't what I was talking about refracting the RF. Objects around the antenna like trees, cars, and houses seem to do a great job is dispersing signals. A lot of our signal before we used a dish was being bounced off of houses across the street then back to the target.

      A dish may only be reflecting signal but it gets mostly signal directly from the point of origin because it reflects RF away that isn't striking the dish almost perpendicular to the plane that runs tangent to it's vertex.

      It makes sense to me now that I realize thought that the 99% bulk of the signal a dish picks up is not bouncing off of houses and cars and the Earth or ionosphere. This is generally the case with every other antenna including Yagi style.

      --
      Karma Clown
  17. Bah! by Kedisar · · Score: 3, Funny

    I STILL say my dish is better than anything you can get. Damn, I can WiFi to my brother's computer all the way in Zeta-Twelve!

  18. slashdot strikes again! by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 3, Funny

    wwc.edu better set up a bunch of these things and stream the site to someone with more bandwith...

    --
    SAILING MISHAP
    1. Re:slashdot strikes again! by dodgly · · Score: 1

      Har, har...:)

      Bandwidth wasn't the issue, with 7.5 megs we had plenty to serve that little page. It's the poor server that took it, but the OS stayed up...the httpd just quit serving content cause y'all were hittin it so hard. What's odd and interesting is that this is the second most hit page on our site, second only to the top level page. Wild...

      Now...if we can get /. to just remember that this story comes up every so often and quit reduping the post. Maybe we'll be more ready for it the next time this story crops back up again.

      --
      Lyle E. Dodge
      slashdot.org@lyledodge.com
  19. And the cached version in case anyone needs it. by Geraden · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:And the cached version in case anyone needs it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a karma whore...

  20. do you have any clue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what an LNB actally does and why this is an absurd notion?

    1. Re:do you have any clue by softspokenrevolution · · Score: 1

      No, why don't you explain it to us Mr. Wizard?

  21. Is anyone willing to host a mirror? by TheMysteriousFuture · · Score: 1

    I've got the page and images...if anyone want's to host a mirror post to my Journal please.

    --
    .sig
  22. /.ed ... here's the cache by jboyd · · Score: 1
  23. FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hey, guys, this would violate FCC part 15 and other applicable rules. Specifically, we are referring to ERP (effective radiated power).

    Have fun if you get nailed!

    1. Re:FCC rules by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      Have fun 'getting nailed'. Uh, yeah. All the FCC will do is knock on your door and tell you to take the antenna off.

    2. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think again. They can fine you several thousand dollars and if you refuse to comply, jail time sounds great.

    3. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, go read the rules again. The FCC actually encourages directional antennas. So the FCC would be perfectly happy if everybody would use dishes.

    4. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bite me!

    5. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Part 15 rules are not nearly as strengient as you might think. For example, the rules only allow for a maximum input power of 30 dbm (1 watt) at the intended radiator (input to the antenna), but on a point-to-point link you can have a Shit Load(tm) of gain as long as your antenna radiation pattern falls within a few degrees beamwidth. When I mean a Shit Load(tm) of gain, I'm talking about in the several hunderd watts range. The rule is that for each 3db of antenna gain over 6db, you have to reduce your input power by 1db. This gives you a sliding scale. For example, lets say that you 30dbm of input power, 30dbi of antenna gain and 3db of transmission line losses. You overall gain would be 57dbm (approximately 400 watts). When you apply the FCC sliding scale rules to this, 30db - 6 = 24db / 3 = 8: You would need to reduce your input power by 8db. That leaves us with 22dbm + 30dbi - 3db = 49dbm (80 watts). At 2.4GHz, that is a serious amount of power.

      If you used a 40dbi antenna, your ERP would be:
      30dbm + 40dbi - 3db = 67dbm - ((40 dbi - 6) / 3) = 59dbm (800 Watts!)

      On an omni-directional antenna, you are limited to a maximum effective radiated power (erp) of (4 watts).

    6. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that if you add any antennas besides the ones that the manufacturer has said are part 15 compliant, you are going to violate part 15.

    7. Re:FCC rules by afidel · · Score: 1

      Not using your typical 17dBm card and any real length of connecting cable. Point to point limits for ERP are pretty high. Cisco sells a bundle with a 20dBm bridge and a 21dBi antenna. I believe the limit is either 42 or 45 dB ERP.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    8. Re:FCC rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are so few FCC folks to detect violations that it is wildly unlikely you'll get noticed.

    9. Re:FCC rules by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

      So, does that mean that my point to point wireless link is also a stationary bird death ray?

    10. Re:FCC rules by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      "Be careful of the middle rail, it is pushing 600 volts."
      "It's not the volts that kills you, it's the amps."
      "Well how many amps are we talking?"
      "Enough to push a train ..."

      800 Watts? Jesus man, my microwave only does 700 watts and that is enough to cook a chicken. I can only envision 800 watts of microwave energy on a focused beam, on the end of a pointy stick. Look like something out of Ghostbusters.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  24. Re:The Mysterious Future...Before it happens! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your symbols crash, try increasing the size of your hash table.

    Waitaminnit, isn't this 1978 and am I not writing in Z80 assembler?

  25. Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you are interested in this, check out the Canteena solution which has a 12 db gain. You can get a *new* shiny antenna for much less than the cost of a used Primestar dish on EBAY. I know the dish in the article boasts 22 db gain with a 10 mile range but, keep in mind that setting up communication that is line of site 10 miles apart is nearly impossible. (Just try using a camera with an 8x telephoto lens to take a non blurry picture, you'll start to get the idea. ) Have fun!

    1. Re:Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by v1 · · Score: 5, Informative


      I shopped around a month ago for wifi antennas too, and found there's a lot of rip-offs and a few hiddeen gems. Cantenna doesn't come with the pigtail, which doubles the price. Add a "mounting bracket" (it's a camera tripod) and the price is now triple.

      For about the same money, check out the real thing by Pacific Wireless: http://www.rangeextender.com/224pagransy.html

      24db gain, versus the cantenna's 12. Adding 12 more db of gain amounts to 16 times more signal than the Cantenna, and it even comes with a weatherproofing kit and is meant to mount to a pole outside where it belongs. I don't think a Cantenna would last one season outside where I live, and it certainly won't mount on my roof using that camera tripod.

      I think the Cantenna is meant for people that want to just experiment, war-drive, look for waps near their house, etc. If you really want to establish a long-distance or "shooting through trees" link, the Pacific Wireless looks to be the real deal.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    2. Re:Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by roseblood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is an 8x telephoto lens? The 2x,3x,4x specs are mearly the ratio of of the shortest to longest focal length on a lens. I can HANDHOLD a 24mm 8x telephoto lens rock solid. The short end of that lens is 3mm.

      I can also support a 400mm lens rock solid, exposures at 1/2000th of a second will be as sharp and free from blur as any photo you care to take (given we both use the same film format, no fair if one of us uses 35mm and the other brings out the 8x10 studio camera.)

      You need a better analogy, it's easier to take a sharp photo [given the "8x telephoto" lens is of good enough quality to give a sharp image] than it is to aim a narrow beam of ElectroMagnetic energy at a point some 10+ miles appart. Make it more on the line of "shooting a flea off the back of a mangy dog at 100 meters" and you'll be in a better ballpark

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    3. Re:Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by Everlasting+God · · Score: 1

      Umm, no. There is no such thing as a 3mm lens, at least not in 35mm photography. Not a whole lot of call for a lens with something like a 300+ degree field of vision. Unless you like including yourself up to the waist in yout photots. A 24mm 8x zoom lens has 24mm as the minimum length, and 192mm as the maximum, which just barely qualifies as a telephoto lens. Further, of course you can get a picture with no bluring from jitter with a 1/2000th shutter speed, no matter how much lens you have. It's quite the nice camera that will even shoot that fast.

    4. Re:Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      I know the real thing costs the same, but the next cantenna will be a LOT bigger, and will be weatherproofed.

    5. Re:Canteena for $19.95, shinier and FCC legal ! by roseblood · · Score: 1

      Not all cameras shoot 35mm rollfilm, I mentioned 8x10 sheetfilm cameras for example. Some cameras use CCD and CMOS sensors with lenses as short as 2-3mm, none of them (that I am aware of) come with a zoom though, they're fixed focal length.

      As for what qualifies as telephoto..telephoto is actualy a term that lets you know that the focal length of your lens is longer than the physical lenght of the lens...a very nice thing.. telephoto was first used on "longer than normal" length lenses, where it'd do the most good...your 400mm lens isn't going to be 400mm long these days.

      The way telephoto is used by non-engineers has come to mean any lens that magnifies the image greater degree than the human eye. Folks disagree on the exact number, but most estimates lie in the 40-55mm range, with most falling at 50mm.

      So, a 192mm lens IS telephoto by the common meaning of the word, and may even be telephoto by the techie meaning as well. It may be noted here that I own a 135mm f2.8 telephoto lens, wich is shorter than 135mm and delivers a focal length greater than 40-55mm.

      As for a camera with a shutter faster than 1/2000th... it's a 7 year old (and I got it used) Minolta 600si. It goes for about $250-$300 if you can find one (it's discontinued) and this camera is a mid-level machine, it's nothing groundbreaking (other than in its ergonomics.)At 1/2000th of a second, with a stationary subject, it is possible to handhold a 2000mm focal length lens [what a monster] and get photos free of noticeable camera shake (this is determined by a rule of thumb, that dosen't likely scale well outside of the 35mm-250mm range .... the inverse of the focal length in seconds 30mm=1/30th of a second 500mm 1/500th of a second.)

      Agreed a 3mm lens would be usless on a 35mm camera, but there is ALOT of call for extreme wide angle lenses in 35mm photography.

      For a (not so quick) course in photographic art [some good some bad] and science visit www.photo.net (not www.photonet.com) Please don't slashdot my favorite photo site, it loads slowly enough as it is :P

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  26. Re:PARENT IS A GOOGLE CACHE OF GOATSE.CX by jboyd · · Score: 1

    uh, no ... asshat

  27. What about these homemade dishes. by zymano · · Score: 1, Informative

    Theres even a 50 foot homemade dish for ham radio. Build your own big dish

  28. Try this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    My dish network is not fixed, and has been working for over a year. I use an old carpet to prevent sliding, and place it against a wall on the side and a box on the back. It has been surving 35mph winds.

    The hard part is pointing it, but once getting it right it is easy to replace it in position.

  29. Not for long by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Funny
    Looks like you can pick up a Primestar dish on eBay for about 50 bucks

    Given the fact this story was just posted on Slashdot..not for long.

    Somewhere, tomorrow morning, some poor satellite dish dealer in East Nowhere is going to be very, very happy and not know why.

  30. Old dish projects by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

    You can get one of the big dishes and an echostar box from a pawn shop and try to pick up analog C and KU band channels. Some semi-premium channels are still unscrambled. AFAIK you can still subscribe to big dish services. Apparently a cleaner signal and no mpeg artifacts.

    1. Re:Old dish projects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even a PrimeStar dish is useful to get Ku-band DVB feeds. You can find a list of channels at:

      http://www.lyngsat.com/america.shtml

      Just add a $100 DVB receiver, and you're set. No need to modify the dish.

  31. Wardrving aerodynamics will take a hit by kaamos · · Score: 3, Funny
    *rolls down window*

    "- Sir, you are aware that you have a huge TV antenna duct-taped to the roof of your mini-van?

    - Hun, yeah, I do

    - And that there seems to be 2 sets of eyes in the back of the mini-van that look like they belong on ghouls

    - I think you mean geek sir. And don't mind the flashing leds too, we are having a lan party.

    - In a mini-van ?

    - Mmh, yeah.

    - Ok, drive safe"

    *rolls up window and keeps on following the signal*

    --
    In Canada, we don't fancy things like socks
    1. Re:Wardrving aerodynamics will take a hit by los+furtive · · Score: 1

      Hehe, reminds me of the dialogue at the beginning of a Butthole Surfers song....

      (Kids in car, singing "I don't give a fuck about the fbi, I don't give a fuck about the cia..."...cop siren goes off, car pulls over and cop starts talking:

      - Whatch'a doing?

      - Chewing chocolate.

      - Where's you find it?

      - Mmh, doggy dropped it?

      - (pause)...move along.

      --

      I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

  32. Why beat around the bush? by Atario · · Score: 1
    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  33. winegard.com by kjh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In a past life, I used to provide ISP services to a company in Iowa that manufactures dishes used by many of the top names, including DirecTV. I checked their website, www.winegard.com, and it doesn't appear they yet have a consumer distribution channel. But if you want a bunch of dishes, these folks can probably provide them.

    FWIW- I toured the plant, and saw sheet metal stamped into dishes. It was impressive.

    1. Re:winegard.com by Proudrooster · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow! You mean you found something actually made in the USA?!

    2. Re:winegard.com by shepd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Most manufacturers of commodity items don't sell to end users. Heck, they don't even like selling directly to dealers (but most will, if they don't sell in your country [Yes, winegard has not a single official wholesaler in Canada]).

      You need to find a satellite dealer. They shouldn't have *ANY* trouble getting you a vast selection of dishes, including those made by Winegard (which, surprisingly for an american part, are well priced, and are well built).

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    3. Re:winegard.com by Nakarti · · Score: 1

      They're quite expensive, however, even before markup(the RadiShack franchise I work at has made some purchases from Winegard.)

  34. primestar dish by Its_My_Hair · · Score: 1

    I recently moved into a new duplex. One of the things that really annoyed me was a "largish" primestar dish cemented in the ground in my back yard. Looks like I may be able to get some use out of it....

    1. Re:Primestar dish by djh101010 · · Score: 1

      I have a couple of primestar dishes that interested folks could have, just east of Madison, Wisconsin, USA - and I work in Milwaukee. If you're interested and close, send me a comment to arrange.

    2. Re:Primestar dish by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1

      I'm in Racine and *might* be interested... I want to go to the Hamfest in Grayslake, IL tomorrow first, see what goodies they got just in case i won't have time for yet another project.

  35. LAN away by super_ogg · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine the long distance LAN parties.. whoa yah.

    Call your buddies up around the neighborhood and your ready.
    ogg

    --
    Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
    1. Re:LAN away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My last name is Ogg you insensative clod!

  36. RTFA!!! IT SAYS TO COMPLY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Did you ever think to RTFA...

    "A Primestar dish. (You may use any old dish, but if it is bigger than the Primestar the gain will be higher, and it may not be within the Federal Communications Commission rules for use within the United States. In fact I have come to find out that there seem to be several different dishes that Primestar used, and I am only sure that the one I used, pictured above, used with the ordinary Wavelan or Airport transceiver card is within the effective radiated power limits given by the FCC.)"

  37. I live across the street from a hospital. by tundog · · Score: 0

    Do I need to worry about being charged for man slaughter if i set this up and grandpa's pace maker stops?

    --
    All your base are belong to us!
  38. Illegal by dnoyeb · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Of course this could easily violate the power limitations on the device rendering your setup illegal. But with the things the FCC lets slide these days...

  39. Please watch this thread by msheppard · · Score: 0

    I extend condolances to everyone who does not have an extra dish or the intillegence to find one.

    Please post your personal success or failure to make this thread worth a click.

    M@

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  40. Friggin Line of Sight by illumina+us · · Score: 1

    Ok I understand the curvature of the Earth thing. But damnit! HAM Radios don't have to be line of site. Why the hell do I have to be within line of site of my friends house to reach his bandwidth!

    --
    -illumina+us "I put on my robe and wizard hat..."
    1. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by punda · · Score: 2, Informative

      The atmosphere is opaque to ham radio frequency and so the signal bounces back to earth (that's why you get different levels of signal quality depending on the weather, etc.) while the atmosphere is transparent to the Ghz frequency of Wi-Fi so your signal goes off into space.

    2. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by AlphaOne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ok I understand the curvature of the Earth thing. But damnit! HAM Radios don't have to be line of site. Why the hell do I have to be within line of site of my friends house to reach his bandwidth!

      I'm not sure if you're kidding or not, but I'll tell you the reason anyway.

      It has a little to do with output power, but mostly to do with frequency. The higher in frequency you go the more readily the energy is absorbed by "stuff."

      Ham operators use HF frequencies (loosely defined as about 7MHz - 30MHz). Those frequencies tend to be reflected and/or refracted by the atmosphere and they can "skip" over great distances. Once the signals reach the ground, they can bounce off the ground and skip again, leading to VERY great distances. If the atmosphere didn't help in this way, ham operators would too be limited to line-of-sight.

      --
      All opinions presented here aren't mine.
    3. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by shaldannon · · Score: 1

      I'm curious...what are the technical limitations/capabilities/regulations/etc of using a ham frequency for data transmission instead of 802.11? For example, is it possible to use them for a live data link from home to automobile over some range? Or am I smoking crack?

      --


      What is your Slash Rating?
    4. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by Omnedon · · Score: 1

      You can do it, but your data rate would be between non-existant and abyssmal. Back in the dark ages (a few years ago) there were whole networks set up via packet radio. I am sure people are still doing it, but I have not looked into it for quite some time.

    5. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by Student_Tech · · Score: 2, Informative

      More info about the ARRLs take on that:here. They point out that channels 1-6 fall within the amateur band around 2.4 GHz, and if they get modified within the part 97 allowances for amateurs they could use them instead of the slower packet radio (although I have read about 5-10Mb/s links, but they are more for backbones between the slower areas).

      So yes it is posible, just remember that you can't encode/encrypt to obscure the meaning of the data. (Although I have never read anything about putting a passowrd, you might run into trouble because some OSes (i.e. Windows 95B & later ) encrypt the password before sending it).

    6. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by PhB95 · · Score: 1

      Very roughly put, you can achieve a bandwith between 1/20 to 1/100 of your carrier frequency (economically, that is) so around 10MHz you could expect around 100Kbps. And thats without considering regulations limiting it to much less, in order to accomodate more channels : If you modulate 10MHz with 100KHz you will effectively use the whole band between 9.9 MHz and 10.1 MHz. You will prevent others from using the same part of the spectrum halfway around the globe, because these frequencies reflect on the atmosphere and ground and therefore can travel way beyond the horizon.
      If you go higher in frequency, not only is it easyer to get a greater troughput (ie. passband), but you also find that higher frequency do not reflect on the atmosphere and ground, thereby are limited to line of sight. Moreover, directive antennas are manageable (60 or 80cm dish) while a dish for 10MHz would be well over 100 meters. So the band you use at 2.4 GHz can be re-employed by many other users without or minimal interference.

      --
      One of those Europeans...
    7. Re:Friggin Line of Sight by Krisbee · · Score: 1
      The frequency discussion is relevant. However, hams also use the frequencies around the 802.11b band and they can acheive distances far beyond line of sight there too. This is mostly due to phenomena in the lower parts of the atmosphere causing ducts to form that acts as "natural waveguides"
      These phenomena are however highly weather dependant which means that they can't do this all the time. Thus, it is perfecty possible to set up a link between, say, Denmark and UK, if you're satisfied with having the link working a few hours on five days per year.
      OTOH if you want a link to be up 99% of the time, you cannot rely on special atmospheric conditions, which roughly means line of sight distances.

      Btw, another trick hams do is bouncing the signals off the moon. That could give a theoretical uptime of about 50%, but you'll need a laaarge dish at both ends to do that with ordinary WLAN equipment. Also, the ping time would be in the range of 4000ms :-)

  41. Hey, the toilet isn't flushing! by lordkimbot · · Score: 2, Informative

    "I sacrificed a db of gain here by not turning it over, mostly because I'm mounting it on a vent pipe, and didn't want to put that kind of wind load on it. As mentioned above I don't really need the extra signal either."

    Wonder if he realizes what that vent pipe is for? Are there any studies on the interference factor from 'methane gas' emmisions on WI-FI?

    Maybe it's just the bathtub/sink vent.

    --
    sig mind freed
  42. time is cyclical by SHEENmaster · · Score: 0

    So tell us stranger...

    What is it like living in the future?

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  43. Why use a mini-dish? by theycallmeB · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unless you are actually worried about taking up too much space (and why should we let that get in the way?), why use one of those little mini-dishes? Go all out and find an old 8-ft diameter big dish system. Not only will get a much larger reflector area, but if the control arm and box are still in working order, you can remotely slew over an arc of about 50-60 degrees without modification. This could let you change focus to different nodes from your computer.

    Plus it is far more conspicuous, and therefore infinitely more cool.

    1. Re:Why use a mini-dish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! A computer controlled microwave transmitter with a huge dish... with that baby you could fry any overly curious FCC inspectors!

  44. Wish I'd grabbed a pair when I had the chance... by tloh · · Score: 1

    There were two dishes still attached to a couple of burnt out houses near where my sister lives. When I visited her I wondered if her home owner's association would let me have them. Next time I came by, the houses were half torn down with the dishes no where in sight. I wish I'd known when they discarded them. I now regret not haven taken them when I was there.

    --
    Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
  45. Making your own dish might be fun but.. by anethema · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are much better solutions. While a pringles can and cantenna might work, assumng you put it right in the focal point, build the cantenna right, and can find the dish, this might be a better way to go:

    Try this.

    Its a 24dB gain antenna (Thats 256 times power folks), its guaranteed to work, it HAS a feedhorn, and all the calculations have been done for you. Not only that, its a grid antenna so there is almost no wind loading. You might pay 50bux or more for a primestar dish on ebay, plus trying to get the can into the focal point, etc. There is certainly a certain apeal in doing it yourself, but sometimes work for the sake of work is no fun at all.

    The best thing? Its only 70 bux, WITH the feedhorn and pigtail.

    Right now im using one of those, and two 10 foot C-band dishes to make a big triangle network connection. The C-band to C-band dish connection is over 30km long. (Yea I'm in Canada: 30 kilometers = 18.6411358 miles)

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    1. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try this. [pacwireless.com]

      I don't know... the company's called Pacific Wireless, but they're based in Utah! Isn't that kind of like buying beachfront real estate from a company located in "coastal" central Florida?

    2. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      DON'T buy these if you live in an area that gets frequent icestorms. Aironet looked into them before they were bought by Cisco and up here in fridged Ohio they did not last through too many winters due to icing issues. I'm suprised you've had good luck with them in Canada (guess it depends on where you live, but 90% of the population lives within 100 miles of the southern border right?)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by anethema · · Score: 1

      Not sure about the border thing. Sounds somewhat right, tho i can name a good few really big cities farther than that.

      Either way, there is a wired dish, and a non wire mesh dish, with the same gain. Are the icing issures you're talking about affecting the feed horn? temp. cycle warping?

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    4. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by afidel · · Score: 1

      Weight from the ice distorting the mesh and decoating the metal leading to rusting. Aironet went with the smooth dish to allow discharge of snow and rain and recomended the raydome covering for the dish in areas prone to icing.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    5. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by plover · · Score: 1
      -1, wrong.

      I live in Minnesota, and have had one hanging on my roof for the last 16 years. I just took it off two weeks ago when I repainted (it was for an old "wireless cable" system that folded ten years back. Somewhere around the 900 MHz range, as I recall.) It was in fine shape right up until the time I threw it the 25 feet to the ground, unlike the crappy Radio Shack TV yagi mounted on the same mast. I didn't examine its condition when I chucked it in the neighbor's dumpster, but the dumpster is still there for anyone who's interested...

      Hmm... I can see my office tower from my roof, and it's about 15 miles ... hmm ...

      --
      John
    6. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Slightly OT, but ever heard of the Ohio Poultry Farms chicken (sold in Ohio only) that was made in SC?

    7. Re:Making your own dish might be fun but.. by anethema · · Score: 1

      hm, this is a dish ive used in the snow and sleet for ten years for satalite tv reception

      either way, i havent gone thru a winter yet, sooo
      we'll see i guess

      rust is definatly a non-issue or this dish would have rusted away long ago

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
  46. Not too hard to find... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    I have an old one in my back porch, DISH sent me a new upgrade and I have no use for the old. Well until now.

  47. No way by lars_boegild_thomsen · · Score: 1

    I am sure it's a hoax. I still remember the old /. story mentioning floppies. I spend a week trying to convert a bunch of 5 1/4" floppies but didn't get any gain - none AT ALL! :( Maybe I should have used 8" instead?

  48. That's kid stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, it looks big and impressive, but that's just not top-of-the-line anymore. If you're going to do serious networking, you'll need a bigger antenna!

  49. Re:Illegal - not by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    It is perfectly legal. in fact, the FCC encourages directional antennas. Go and read the regulation.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  50. No kidding. Get the real thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    For what it's worth, two Linksys WAP11's in bridge mode, and two directional 24dBi gain antennae, and my link is rock solid at 1.1 miles.

    I use Linksys WET11 bridges with 24dBi grid antennas made for 2.4GHz (also less than $70 each) and have a rock-solid 11Mbps link a bit over 6 miles away. The trick is to mount your WET11 in a weatherproof box right underneath the antenna, to keep the coax pigtail as short as possible, because signal loss in a long coax is the distance killer. I have only a 3 foot long coax pigtail and run the dc power up the unused pairs of the CAT5 cable to power the WET11. You may have a significant voltage drop at the end of a long CAT5 cable, so you may need to use a +6V or even a +7V DC power supply of adequate amperage to ensure that you still have +5V DC at the end of the CAT5 cable with the WET11 plugged in loading it down. I had to use a +6V, 1.5 amp DC power supply on mine to keep the voltage at +5 volts at the end of my CAT5 cables, or the WET11 wouldn't run.

    1. Re:No kidding. Get the real thing. by cjsnell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I did a similar setup recently for my father's bicycle stores and here is a photo gallery of the results. I have an aversion to Linksys (their tech support is horrible) and so I became a D-Link convert a few months back. We bought eight DWL-2000AP access points/bridges (you can select the mode via the web interface) and eight of their DWL-P100 Power-over-Ethernet kits. We linked our warehouses to our stores via 24dBi grids (from hyperlinktech.com) and, like you, placed our APs on the mast underneath the antennae. For our enclosures, I chose some inexpensive but very well-made Davis Instruments enclosures. They are NEMA-4 rated and are sealed against the elements. We're a dealer for Davis so we got them really cheap. Being in South Texas, I was concerned about heat in the boxes so I built custom heat shields, which fit around the NEMA enclosures. I built these from R-Matte (which looks like foam plywood) and foil tape. I also used the foil tape to turn cheap-o indoor grade CAT5e into psuedo-outdoor grade cable.

      Chris

    2. Re:No kidding. Get the real thing. by Ever+Dubious · · Score: 1

      Very nice piece of work, Chris, very nice.

    3. Re:No kidding. Get the real thing. by rawg · · Score: 1

      Wow, talk about major over kill. You can do the same with a lot less.

      --
      The above is not worth reading.
    4. Re:No kidding. Get the real thing. by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      Is the heat shield large enough to avoid touching the enclosure within? I recognize the wide vertical slot is where the pole fits -- did you intentionally make a wide slot to allow air circulation for cooling the heat shield?

      The design and installation look good. In a place which gets heavy weather I'd put a hard surface around the heat shield. Or I'd search for a plastic "cooler" to use to make the heat shield.

      At least one chain, cable, or rotproof rope to a solid object would be a good idea, so a wind which tips off the weights can't blow the assembly into a customer or their car. (In a place which gets frost, anchoring the weights is a good idea so ice can't shift them away)

  51. DON'T CLICK THAT LINK by narftrek · · Score: 1

    You won't click it if you know what's good for ya. BWT NOT WORK SAFE!!

  52. Re:Easier than a Floppy by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1, Troll

    My bad that should have been http://www.ntfs.com/

  53. Quote of the Day by carlfish · · Score: 2, Funny

    That would make a great WiFi antenna (which is, of course, the 21st Century's version of "that would make a great bong.") Cory Doctorow

    Charles Miller

    --
    The more I learn about the Internet, the more amazed I am that it works at all.
  54. Billions and billions by ahaning · · Score: 1

    You could use that to link up with Carl Sagan. Surely they've evolved wireless tech that's backward-compatible to 802.11b in his galaxy by now.

    --
    Withdrawal before climax is very ineffective and those who try this are usually called "parents."
  55. Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    Changing the antenna on wifi devices is prohibited by FCC regulations. 47CFR15
    15.204 External radio frequency power amplifiers and antenna modifications.

    ...

    (c) Only the antenna with which an intentional radiator is authorized may be used with the intentional radiator.

    Only the party obtaining the FCC certification is allowed to specify another antenna. You, the user, cannot alter the device even if it meets the requirements of 15.247. Modifying approved transmitters is generally not allowed, with the notable exception of the Amateur Radio Service. A new configuration with higher antenna gain requires a new certification. 47CFR2:

    2.932 Modification of equipment.

    (a) A new application for an equipment authorization shall be filed whenever there is a change in the design, circuitry or construction of an equipment or device for which an equipment authorization has been issued, except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.

    (b) Permissive changes may be made in certificated equipment, and equipment that was authorized under the former type acceptance rocedure, pursuant to 2.1043.

    2.1043 Changes in certificated equipment.

    (a) Changes to the basic frequency determining and stabilizing circuitry (including clock or data rates), frequency multiplication stages, basic modulator circuit or maximum power or field strength ratings shall not be performed without application for and authorization of a new grant of certification.

    [emphasis added]

    So unless you have the money to spend on a complete recertification (it's neither cheap nor easy), leave your wifi alone!

    1. Re:Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by michaelhood · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      15.205 ... (a) Shut up.

    2. Re:Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by $ASANY · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Years ago the FCC's enforcement unit would send out white vans crammed with signal equipment in order to discover unauthorized transmitters and other violations of the regs. Those vans are pretty much gone now.

      These days, they wait for complaints of interference before they send out the vans, and there are far fewer of them than there used to be. The mentality has changed from being the airwaves police to transferring the responsibility of discovering violations to operators, and the public. The only thing they do now is investigate complaints. Seems to make sense to me -- sorta the "no harm, no foul" rule.

      So all you out there with yer big 24dB antennas, while you might potentially be in technical violation, no one's going to come knocking at the door unless you end up screwing someone else over. So be good to your neighbors, use some discretion, and lo and behold the government isn't going to smite you for using the resource YOU OWN in a way that harms no one.

      Some libertatian snuck his way on to the commission somehow in the 90's. This actually seems to make some sense.

      insert appropriate .sig here

    3. Re:Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it makes sense as long as there aren't any idiots setting up 800W microwave links at ground level. We'll just have to hope any websites won't start advocating such set-ups... Anyway, how long would it take before anyone would figure out why random people in a certain area are suddenly getting sick?

    4. Re:Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by plover · · Score: 1
      A buddy is going in for his technician's test tomorrow, and just mentioned at lunch Wednesday that one of the licensing requirements is "no previous violations." That's the only one real concern here. And for most people, that's probably no big deal, but being a geek it might make you think before you transmit.

      And he mentioned repeated flagrant violations can land you in some serious hot water. Fines, jail, etc. "So hey, let's be careful out there."

      --
      John
    5. Re:Obligatory Legal Reminder (for US residents)... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      15.205 regulates "spurious emissions". How appropriate it was that you cited that paragraph!

  56. Re:Illegal - not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Read ALL the regulations, starting with Part 2. The technical limits in Part 15 apply to the "responisble party" who obtains the FCC certification. It has nothing to do with user antenna modifications, which are expressly forbidden by the regulations. Any user modification is forbidden, except for Part 97 use (amateur radio)-- and amateur radio cannot be legally used for public wifi setups.

  57. beamwidth gets wider as you drop in frequency by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 4, Informative
    We have a Primestar dish on an elevated pole aimed at a mountaintop 12 miles away.

    How the heck do you sight something like this in? You have to be accurate within a few seconds, don't you? A search pattern would take forever with that narrow of a beam, wouldn't it?

    The beam isn't that narrow. Let's do a quick mental calculation. A typical direct-to-home Ku-band dish is going to have a beamwidth of about 1 degree (2 degrees, whatever) in order to be able to isolate the right satellite on the arc. That's at Ku-down, which is about 11 GHz. A given antenna will get "wider" as you go down in frequency, so the beam width at 2.4 GHz for this same antenna is much wider. I believe the beam width and frequency scale inversely, so if you go down in frequency by about a factor of 5 (11/2.4) then your beamwidth (however you want to measure it) goes up by the same factor.

    So your beamwidth at 2.4 GHz is going to be something like 5-10 degrees. And it's not a super sharp rolloff, so you'll find that signal easy.

    Another way of expressing all of the above is to say that an antenna with a certain gain at a high frequency (like Ku band) is going to have a lower gain at a lower frequency, and the corollary of that gain reduction is lobe spreading.

    Hey, maybe someone here can point us to a visualization tool for this -- looking at an antenna pattern for a given antenna, crank down the frequency and watch the lobes spread out and drop.

    1. Re:beamwidth gets wider as you drop in frequency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn dude. Your brain must be full.

      Don't mind me, I'm inadequate.

    2. Re:beamwidth gets wider as you drop in frequency by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info, you know your stuff - maybe you can clear up a point I'm confused on for me:

      A typical direct-to-home Ku-band dish is going to have a beamwidth of about 1 degree (2 degrees, whatever) in order to be able to isolate the right satellite on the arc. That's at Ku-down, which is about 11 GHz. A given antenna will get "wider" as you go down in frequency, so the beam width at 2.4 GHz for this same antenna is much wider.

      It was my impression that a DSS satellite bathed a large section of the country in a cone of signal from a transmitter - obviously they want to hit as many subscribers as possible. So, I thought the size and shape of the dish was just large enough to collect enough signal for reception by the viewer (the anti-BUD sentiment).

      From what you're saying, I'm inferring that the shape and beam-width of the dish is basically designed so that it's narrow enough such that you can see only one bird without overlap with another, but as wide as possible to allow for easy installation, and that's where the 1-2 degree figure comes from?

      I was thinking of 30-ish GHz gear when I asked the question. Thanks for the refresher on antenna physics. :)

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  58. intarweb error =( by michaelhood · · Score: 1

    I guess that would have been funnier if I knew how to use the intarweb and HTML.

    All better!

  59. OOh OOh OOh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at hack 75!

    BiQuad Feed for Primestar Dish.

    Imagine a Beowulf cluster of those!

  60. since sept 2000 by 4sevens · · Score: 1

    we have a .3 mile setup with two directtv dishes going for the past 3 years. it has worked with very little problems. it doesn't have line of sight, rather it has to go through lots of trees and veggitation. the only maintainence was the plastic I siliconed to the front of the waveguide got brittle and I had to replace it. I replaced it with some thin glass from $1 store picture frame. that should last for a while. also, since the wave guide is aluminum (dryer duct) it wont oxidize.

    1. Re:since sept 2000 by Tripster · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in hearing what kind of speeds you're getting with this. I live 1 mile from a cable plant with a couple friends right at the end of the plant I could convince into building a link.

      We have a couple hundred feet of old growth forest to blast past but after that it's mostly clear sailing with the poles high enough, we're higher up already so at an advantage.

      My worry is 2 days after we get the thing going DSL shows up at the door :/

    2. Re:since sept 2000 by 4sevens · · Score: 1

      I'm going at full 11mbps.

  61. Re:Big Dish... needs a big ass hole by nitrocloud · · Score: 1

    Anchoring structures by digging holes happens to be my specialty... for a summer job at 15, I dug a 8 foot deep hole with a shovel and post-hole-digger... I had to multi-tier it and it was a pain, but 1/2 ton of concrete and a 30 foot ultility pole later, my gramma get's Norfolk, Va channels in Greenville, NC. (Of course we used a kick ass amp and rotator, but that's not the point). That took a while since 7 of those 8 feet were clay... I put too many hours in that hole, not to mention the fact that it flooded once and 2 rats from a field drowned in it and their rotting carcasses were... rotting. Then this summer (16 years old) I dug 4-3.5' holes to anchor a light aluminum shelter. 1600 lbs. of concrete, 12 lag screws, a box of nails, and 50 pounds of scrap steel rods later, I had a shelter that didn't even think of moving during Isabel. I happen to "over do" some simple things like this for my gramma...

    --
    Karma: Good, or bust!
  62. How about trying a Star Choice dish? by Recovery1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was looking at the slightly elliptical curve of the dish and it occured to me, the Star Choice dishes (Canadian) are designed to pick up two satellites at once. It could maybe give a wider line of sight if someone modified something like this. I think the feed can would have to be modified for something like this to work. Think something like this might work? or would I be wasting my time?

    1. Re:How about trying a Star Choice dish? by Garak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Its not really wider, its just has two diffrent focal points. Down by the cable tv head end there must be 20-30 sitting next to the dumpster.

      The real jems are the old 39 inch starchoice dish's. Over 30 dB of gain! which may be illegal but industry canada isn't going to bother you unless your causing problems with someone eles' communtications.

      I've been thinking about setting up a relay system here in western newfoundland, moutain top to moutain top to give high speed internet and maybe telephone services to cabin owners.

      The main challage is making a 39" dish and solar panels survive 200km/h winds.

      --
      God, root, what is the difference?
  63. Pictures of inside an airport basestation 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This guy also posted pictures of inside and airport basestation 2.0

    It shows where you plug in the MC-Card Connector antenna

  64. I've had mine goin for over a year now by ldm314 · · Score: 1

    That site was my inspirationg in the begining. Here is a pic of mine: My dish

    There is a whole lot of info in the netstumbler threads: netstumbler.com

  65. FCC doesn't care by PureFiction · · Score: 4, Informative

    The FCC doesn't seem to care much about power levels and antennas in the ISM band. Remember, it's kind of a throwback "freebie" given to appease the anarchist crypto parasites and cheap low end consumer equipment for those unable to afford the "protected and scarce" high dollar bands that go up for auction. :-)

    The only exception might be certain commercial product vendors who try and sell out of spec equipment to the masses. That is actually worth their time, but some guy with a primestar dish? no way. [ Like linksys getting pressured to take their 2.4Ghz amps off the market because they could interoperate with too many other "unapproved" equipment configurations. Supposedly they can sell them again after making them harder to use with anything but linksys/cisco. arg. ]

    There are a number of smaller WISP's that I've come across in the northwest that run 1/2W and 1W amps on their directional point-to-point and point-to-multipoint configurations, but until someone complains that they are interfering, there is no way the FCC is going to proactively come out and bitch.

    Wireless users groups across the nation post plans and site configurations using all sorts of unapproved antennas, radios, amplifiers, etc. There is no widespread FCC CRACKDOWN going on. In fact, I challenge anyone to name an incident where a WiFi user (not company) was pressured or forced by the FCC to alter their equipment back into spec. It doesn't happen.

    Personally I think this is a good thing. The FCC has done more harm in the 802.11 space than good. Like antenna connectors. Do you know why there is a proliferation of SMA, RP-SMA, N-type, BNC, RP-BNC, MMCX, and any number of other bastardized formats for antennas and equipment? The FCC requires vendors to make their radio's use proprietary connectors to prevent people from easily and usefully extending the range of their equipment with generic antennas. Not that the vendors mind. Nothing like vendor only parts with the associated 400% markup to pad the profit line.

    Let the FCC play with the Big Co's and handle licensed spectrum. The ISM bands are where its at.

  66. Re:Big Dish... needs a big ass hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, I'd hate to see how you'd build a nuclear bomb shelter.

    We'd have to devote most of the GNP to build one suitable for a person!

  67. Easy Dish alignment method.. by grinchmaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've got a reasonably fool proof way of making use of these offset dishes, unless of course you're the more talented fool. The Australian Fox TV dishes are similar, but lend themselves to this technique. Aquire some mirrored perspex or something similar. Cut it into small squares, or just steal a mirrorball. Randomly cover the surface of the dish with these using double sided tape. The thinnner the tape, the better. When you reckon you've got enough, point your dish at the sun so that the focal point, your tin can feed or quad, helical whatever is glowing quite well. Too many little mirrors and you'll melt it. All you want is to be certain that the focal point is exactly where it needs to go. Right on the signal feed. If you know where the feed point is, you also know where the sun is. A pointer of some kind pointing directly into the sun, fixed to the dish so that it throws as little shadow as possible can be used to accurately align the dish with little effort. Mount the dish on your roof. sight along your pointer at the source of the signal. Voila. Dish aligned. Jaycar in Australia sell sheets of tiny mirror squares that are perfect for this job. http://www.freenet-antennas.com in WA has managed some big distances with a modified dish. He doesn't use my alignment method thow.

  68. I wonder? by Grandmasta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to live in a relatively old area of town, and seem to recall seeing gigantic dishes (which, I assume, were used to pick up broadcast signals, or some archaic form of satellite TV...this is all speculation on my part, of course) ... firstly, does anybody else know what I'm talking about, and secondly, would you be able to use one of those? :) what sort of signal would you get, do you think?

  69. or by _avs_007 · · Score: 1

    you can make one yourself for 2 bucks. Or if you are too lazy to make one, just buy this cantenna for 20 bucks.

  70. bah by _avs_007 · · Score: 1

    I cut the tags off my pillows and the feds didn't come busting in. I also recorded a bunch of NBA games without the express written consent.....

  71. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing *Decibels* by Mnemennth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One Bel (10dB) is a power of ten in intensity. The question I have here is, is that a 22db gain over the stock antenna, or is it a 22db gain over a calibrated 50ohm dipole, as most commercial communications antennas are measured? If the former, what is the gain of the stock antenna?

    Mnem
    "Enough technical gobbledygook. Tell me how we kill this thing."

  72. What are you .. a Cop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or just a wannabe?

    Sheez ... there's always one in every crowd.

    Must ..... Obey ..... the .... Rules .....

    I must .... You Must ... We Must .... Obey ....

    Take your FCC reg printout and your nicest "I'm a narc and I'm special" Deputy Dawg badge down to the truckstop and try busting some truckers. Wear a helmet.

    That'll keep ya busy enough to get you outta here since obviously you don't get invited to many parties.

    Ah well, no use getting to worked up over some "Downer Dan the Good Samaritan" just making sure we're all "informed" as to our anticipated lawlessness. Maybe Downer Dan can let us know what draconian penalties await. You know, like how many years being gang raped in prison.

    Thats ok. The snitch will still be draggin his cross up and down the street, reading his FCC regs like the bible, smug in his holiness when you get out. Just make sure it gets buried with its field strength meter for thats the way it would have wanted it I'm sure.

    In the meanwhile don't tell Downer Dan about all the home built computers or screwdriver shop specials missing all those FCC certification stickers. Or how about all those nice pretty puter systems at the big retailers now with the cute window in the side and the purty lites. I wonder if Downer Dan has any fucking idea how much illegal radiation pours out of one of those things. He should. He talks like a man who knows.

    Must be hard to sleep at night for Downer Dan what with all those crimminals and their illegal transmissions going right through ole Downer Dans head 24/7. Time to preach some gospel before things git outta hand and ole Downer Dan gits compelled to unplug itself and go save some fetus, up font and personal.

  73. luckily.. by Suppafly · · Score: 1

    Luckily primestar dishes aren't that hard to find considering that when dish network bought them out, they installed new dishes for everyone often times leaving the old one installed or in the yard of the house where they did the installation.

  74. UK alternatives to Primestar by carndearg · · Score: 1
    We never had Primestar here in the UK, but there are quite a few alternatives available here that could be used.

    If anyone remembers BSB, they'll probably think of the "Squarial" 12GHz planar array(I have one of these as a coffee table:), but BSB also distributed a rather cool 30cm offset fed dish which is a good dish for experiments. I have seen these at radio rallies for not a lot. Alternatively the Sky minidishes have to be worth a look.

    It has to be bourne in mind when using a dish that the E.R.P(Effective radiated power) is a lot higher than the basic power of your wi-fi card. So you only have 50mW but you get ALL that 50mW focussed in one place. So there are safety issues with using dishes for wi-fi, take care chaps!

    Also offset fed dishes are designed to be used with different feed horns from those used on centre fed dishes. Examine a Sky minidish and you will see that the feed horn is oval, like the dish. The reason for this is that you only want the feedhorn to "see" the dish itself, and not a circular patch which includes areas of the wall the dish is mounted on. These areas only contribute noise to the signal and reduce the effectiveness of the antenna.

    And finally... I have seen a very effective ku band antenna made from an aluminium wok lid. It had the LNB mounted behind it with a piece of water pipe coming through the middle as waveguide, and a conical reflector mounted in front of the water pipe. So who's going to be the first to mount a USB wi-fi card at the focus of a wok lid then.....?

  75. Starchoice dishes by AnimeFreak · · Score: 1

    Right now, I have the first-generation Starchoice dish -- the circular one -- and for the past few months I have been looking into making it a WLAN antennae myself.

    Effectively, from the looks of it, it doesn't matter what the dish's shape it is, as long as the left-to-right width doesn't exceed fifty or sixty centimetres. As long as it meets that width, it doesn't matter if it is a circular or elliptic shape, it really doesn't matter.

    Beyond that, I am not too familiar with satellite technologies beyond knowing the encryption on my receivers are hard to crack -- some funky Motorola algorythm that I am not familiar with. Most of these dishes can only receive, but what exactly stops them from sending? Is it a dish limitation, or is it simply the receiver only is programmed to receive and nothing more?

    1. Re:Starchoice dishes by Manuka · · Score: 1

      What stops the dishes from sending is the fact that your LNB can only receive (think of a diode -- I know it's an oversimplification). Sending sat signals requires a whole helluva lot more precision than receiving them, at least when you're talking about alignment. You can transmit simply by putting a radiating element inside a properly tuned waveguide and aiming it. Your LNB simply downconverts the signal to an IF of about 1100 MHz.

  76. Dish Network dishes, free by jridley · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know they're not as desirable as Primestar dishes, but Dish Network and DirecTV dishes work also. I got a couple for free just by asking. Go to the place that you bought your satellite system from (What, you're on cable? Well, get with it!), and ask. My source said that they occasionally would have a spare dish from an installation, and after a few years in business they had a heap of them in the basement, still in the box. They were more than happy to let me walk out with a couple.

  77. Anyone else...? by gwydi0n · · Score: 1

    Anyone else read this, and start thinking about the _big_ satellite dishes? We used to have one that was about 6-7 feet in diameter, and that's what I immediately thought of...

    Shit, now I'm just making myself feel old.

  78. It's Called Looting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They shoot looters, don't they?

    Most people who've suffered a fire, flood, hurricane, earthquake, etc., don't take too kindly to strangers helping themselves to what remains. They can get quite irrational about it.

  79. This is old news.. by mcdade · · Score: 0

    quit posting stuff that has been around for years!! i remember reading about using the dish's for antenna's like 2 years ago.

    slashdot has lost my interest..

    should read "Slashdot, News for want to be nerds so they can catch up and try to talk intelligentally about topics"

    blah!

  80. hard-to-find dishes by saintThomas · · Score: 0

    make your own, a little fiberglass, wire screen or aluminum foil, and a calculator to calculate the parabola shape in 3-D....

  81. Where to find a PrimeStar dish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > a Primestar dish is a little tougher to locate than a Pringles can or a floppy disk.

    primestar customers had an option to upgrade to directv.

    when the directv installer arrived, i asked him about the primestar dish and "if i could have it".

    he said "i could have it"... and that "he had a pile of them he did not know what to do with".

    contact your local directv installers and ask.

    on another note, (imo) the primestar dish was superior to the directv dish (increased s-units by 20+)... so, i removed the lna from the directv dish and duc taped to the primestar dish. before i did this, i put a pole in the ground, in front of the directv dish, and drew a pencil line for the angle of the lna (used later to help align the converted dish with the audio signal strength level from the directv menu).

    it has been there through 2 winters (taped = one of these days i'll fabricate a mount) and my signal strength is still 'pegged' (full scale).

    my best, constant, signal strength (sans rain) on the directv dish was +/- 80.

    (fwiw) i have been an amateur radio (extra) for >30.

  82. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing *Decibels* by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

    The stock antennas on 802.11 access points are nothing to cheer about; probably on a par with the theoretical "isotropic radiator". I doubt the gain figures would be much different either way.

  83. Primestar dish by 1006Bonobos · · Score: 1

    I have a primestar dish, free to anyone who wants it. I live near Bangor, Maine. Email me, mugwert@adelphia.net to arrange pick up

  84. Re:Where to find a PrimeStar dish Addendum: dxing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i failed to mention, i put one of the primestar dishes up, using better hardware for the 801.x portion, and attached it to a 6 foot antenna extension pole (a little over 1 1/2 years ago).

    below that i have connected a video camera in a waterproof housing.

    this pole then connects to a 'heavy duty antenna rotator', which sits on top of a 10 foot pole connected to the chimney of my four story city dwelling and is accessible ;-)

    i get a lot of dx and can observe the area the antenna is pointing.

  85. Feh. That is nothing. by jhesse · · Score: 1

    I used an old PrimeStar dish to catch a falling ceiling. ...or at least most of the wet stuff.

    --

    --
    "I have also mastered pomposity, even if I do say so myself." -Kryten
  86. Welcome to Slashdot! by bucky0 · · Score: 1

    should read "Slashdot, News for want to be nerds so they can catch up and try to talk intelligentally about topics"

    You must be new here. Welcome!

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    -Bucky
    1. Re:Welcome to Slashdot! by Manuka · · Score: 1

      But, since he can't spell, he'll fit in just fine.

  87. Satellite dealers by pclminion · · Score: 1
    /me walks into a Satellite Dealership.

    Me: "I need six satellites, pronto."

    SD: "Would that be launched, or unlaunched, sir?"

  88. On the other hand... by Atario · · Score: 1

    ...that makes it a bit difficult to aim at the horizon (of your own planet).

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    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  89. Re:For $15 more you get the real thing *Decibels* by Mnemennth · · Score: 1

    Mmm... But there you're comparing against dBi, while a calibrated dipole will have a greater gain... something like dBi +2.4 dB, I think. Doesn't sound like much, but it does make a difference in comparison to that waveguide/parabolic dish assembly.

    Mnem
    "So how bout we just stuff this antenna up Darryl's arse and flip the switch? We could watch his eyes cross as a field strength meter..."

  90. I want a phased array 802.11b antenna by sadomikeyism · · Score: 1

    I've got a concept for using wi-fi for telemetry on a radio controlled observation airplane, and am wondering at the potential for constructing a phased array antenna for the base station to interact with the aircraft. You can reply to: mlorrey@yahoo.com

    --
    "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves
  91. Re:Big Dish... needs a big ass hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There aren't that many nuclear bomb shelters because nuclear bombs are able to destroy things fairly easy. Maybe you were thinking of a fallout shelter.

  92. umbrella by 56ksucks · · Score: 1
    So could I do the same thing with some aluminum foil and an umbrella?

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    ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"