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Big Science has a Twenty-Year Plan

Earlier this week, Energy Secretary Spence Abraham laid out the Office of Science's 20-year plan for building and upgrading the U.S.'s "Big Science" facilities. Twenty-eight programs got the nod, in all. The top priorities -- fusion, and a massive supercomputer. Other goals on the wish list include studying dark energy, high-speed atomic-scale imaging with an electron laser, and fulfilling several particle-physics dreams, including a collider to rival CERN's LHC. Here's the press release and the full list (PDF). Your grandchildren may write school papers on the discoveries these tools will make...

275 comments

  1. Perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The fusion powered supercomputer can take care of everything else by itself.

    1. Re:Perfect by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hopefully it's not running microsoft.

      Your system is about to melt down. (A)bort (R)etry (E)vacuate city?

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  2. This is very similar to... by Qweezle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ....something like 13 or 14 years ago, when Japan was starting to make a technological comeback in the world from an industrial society, they came out with a plan that almost parallels this....on a much different scale. Japan had plans to buid many, I think in fact 20-something, "science cities", which rapidly accelerated them into the 21st century.

    What's happening here is important, because the U.S. could use a serious technological R&D upgrade, in my opinion. Moving to Linux is one thing, and I suppose, particle-physics and dark energy, along with a "massive supercomputer" are another. So long as they stay within the budget...

    1. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds a little bit too much like a glorious 5 year plan to me

    2. Re:This is very similar to... by merdark · · Score: 1

      Umm... care to tell us why moving to Linux has *anything* to do with science and R&D?

      It has to do with politics and a sort of religion surely, but that won't help R&D one bit. And you only *suppose* the real research is worth it?

      Are you sure you aren't trolling with that comment?

    3. Re:This is very similar to... by saden1 · · Score: 1

      The Japanese don't have a Defense budget like we do...how in gods name are we going to pay for all of this if the two headed monster, defense budget and national debt, continue to grow?

      Side note: 10% of Japanese workforce are in construction business. Apparently their is a lot more money in construction than in science and technology...of course they use a lot of technology themselves. The Japanese have taken the concept of pork belly to new heights and I certainly don't want that emulate.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    4. Re:This is very similar to... by CrowScape · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why pick on the defense budget ($358.2 Billion) when it's behind the budgets for Health and Human Services ($502 Billion) and Social Security ($509.9 Billion)?

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    5. Re:This is very similar to... by Lord+Prox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm... care to tell us why moving to Linux has *anything* to do with science and R&D?

      OK I'll take a stab at this. I am thinking that the parent poster was refering to the not-reinventing-the-wheel aspect of OSS. A big DoE job requires some serious brain cells to write code for a physcis project or one helluva cluster or whatever and if it is done in OSS there is a good chance that code can be reused in other projects/areas/who knows.
      *OR*
      It can be contracted to a private company only to re relicensed for big $$$ to those projects that can afford it. The more people that get their hands on the code gets the more applications it will find that may not have been intended or even thought of. Example... the Beowulf clustering software writen by NASA (I think) and where it has gone and what it has done and who it has helped that would not have happened if they simply bought big iron from whoever.

      [offtopic]
      Did anyone else notice we just slashdotted a DoE machine... Me thinks we just irritated someone
      [/offtopic]

    6. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > OK I'll take a stab at this. I am thinking that the parent poster blah blah blah blah

      Or, YHBT.

    7. Re:This is very similar to... by saden1 · · Score: 1

      Social Security Budget is off limit because Hard working Americans are directly contributing to it. Health & Human cervices pay for grand-ma and grand-pa's health drug addiction (Merck and Pfizer don't exactly make it inexpensive for them) and those that can't afford medial insurance. I certainly wouldn't trade a tax break for cutting you children's medical coverage. And I'm sure you are aware what hospitals are charge these days, you can't even call for an ambulance any more.

      Now I know a lot of money is being wasted by the H&HS and there is room for improvement but compared to how much is being wasted and skimmed from the public by the defense department it is small.

      The defense budget is the odd-man-out when compared to other budgets.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    8. Re:This is very similar to... by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      The defense budget is the odd-man-out when compared to other budgets.

      Yeah. We actually get tangible benefits from the money we put into the defense budget. Unlike Social Security.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    9. Re:This is very similar to... by CrowScape · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Considering people are living longer while the retirement age isn't being raised, you're getting fewer of those hard working Americans directly contributing to it in relation to the number directly taking from it, and that's not even accounting for the baby boomers. Some people in my generation wonder if SS is even going to be around by the time we're old enough to benifit from it with the current trend. So no, I wouldn't say SS is off limits from a practicle standpoint by a long shot. From a political standpoint, it's almost a career ender to suggest such changes.

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    10. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      HAHAHA.


      I hope that was sarcastic.

    11. Re:This is very similar to... by saden1 · · Score: 1

      You will benefit from the contributions made by the next generation not what you are contributing now.

      And...

      One of the biggest problems with SS is government borrowing against it. The government writer all these I-O-Us they never intend to fulfill or can't put the money back as fast as the rate they are borrowing from it.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    12. Re:This is very similar to... by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      I *think* that you and the parent actually agree. The parent was somewhat poorly worded, however I think what he was saying is that "we talk a lot on slashdot about moving to Linux, and that's all well and good, but this is SERIOUS science, and dwarfs our petty squabbles."

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    13. Re:This is very similar to... by Lord+Prox · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      DOH! Damn trolls.
      I can't believe I fell for that one. Mod me down for feeding a troll.

    14. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will benefit from the contributions made by the next generation not what you are contributing now.

      And that's the basic problem. The whole system is based on the same principles as a classic Ponzi fraud; If you or I set up an investment company that works like that, we'd go to prison.

    15. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not to choose sides and call names... but, perhaps OSS needs a reinventing of the wheel to clear the hurdle (read: MS). No, I have no specific things to change, if I did, I would be part of this growth effort.

      Note, as it is, I have no problem with nix. But, nothing is perfect and everything can be better. Just think the contributions that could come from reinventing as they usually produce slick stuff in the past.

    16. Re:This is very similar to... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      A lot of physics researchers actaully write thier own code! The science is so "weird" that only they can understand it (so they say). I'm working on a project now for an Gamma-Ray Telescope where all the software is developed by PhD's as they see fit. No process controls, no QA, and no Lunix (VXworks is the OS). Kinda scary that the code is "too complex" for anyone else to verify, we have to wait until they can test it in a high energy beam in the accelerator lab to see if the software works! I think the overall plan is interesting but I think there is no way the budget can stand more than 1 or 2 of these projects that are on the Near Term list. Since these projects are about the unknown, I strongly suspect big cost over-runs as soon as the Engineers have to build the machines that the scientists imagined. Then the Managers have to decide what capabilty to cut out. Also, I see a LOT of room to insert "pork" for various political agendas.

    17. Re:This is very similar to... by merdark · · Score: 1

      Well, code specific to a physics project is not likely to be reused anywhere since it's likely very specific to the project. And beowulf clusters are so overrated it's not even funny.

      In real life people use MPI, PVM, or similar technologies to write parrallel programs for clusters. The cluster nodes can actually be running almost anything, even Windows, although no one really uses Windows.

      I'm not aware of this NASA project related to Beowulf stuff, but I can tell you that I've the only time I've ever seen Beowulf stuff in research was when some grad student was using because he liked it. The general consensus from the other researchers was "yeah, he's doing ... but I don't know what beowulf has to do with it".

      Anyways, a lot of science software is open ource or at least free for use by nonacademics. It always has been. If anything, there is now a trend in science to *close* the source for things. Why? Researchers get IP rights these days, and selling software to companies can make them lots of money.

      Besides, the original poster said Linux, not open source software. And my question was really about Linux.

    18. Re:This is very similar to... by merdark · · Score: 1

      Hmm. Maybe. I guess it could be read that way.

    19. Re:This is very similar to... by ifwm · · Score: 1

      No, you have it wrong. When people say the government borrows against Social Security, they are playing politics. Here is what really happens. Social Security takes in a surplus (sometimes). As a result, the law says that the money cannot be kept in storage waiting to be used, it must be invested. Well, the types of investments allowed are very limited (t-bills, etc) and are all government related. So when the money is invested, it goes into the general budget. Where it is promptly subjected to the same use as the rest of your tax money.

    20. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When people say Social Security surpluses are "invested", they are playing politics.

      SS is a pay-as-you-go plan. Current workers are taxed to pay the pensions of current retirees. It is not a retirement savings account of any sort, and not one dime ever gets "invested" for you to withdraw later. When you (perhaps) draw SS later, it will come from the taxes on the then-current workers, not from any saving or investing of the dollars that you yourself were taxed upon. "Your" dollars are long gone, spent on pensions (and other things) back when you were working.

      The "Social Security trust fund" is just the left pocket of the government, with the "general" fund being the right pocket. And a T-bill is just a promise by the government to pay interest now and principal in the future. But of what value is such a promise to yourself? Why don't you issue yourself an IFWM bond for ten million and retire right now? Similarly, the right pocket promising to pay the left pocket has no meaning, and no net value.

      If you think about it, the government can't work any other way. It is, after all, the one that prints money. It can promise to repay third parties, but not itself. A SS "trust fund" is just a fund of promises either of future tax hikes or inflation.

    21. Re:This is very similar to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The defense budget is the odd-man-out when compared to other budgets.

      Thanks to the Internet, it has become trival to check statistics on this sort of thing, which makes the continued repeat appearance of this sort of dogmatic mantra rather depressing.

      CBO Historical Data

      "Entitlements" (including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security) have outweighed total "discretionary spending" (of which defense is less than half) every year for more than a quarter-century.

      "Discretionary" spending in 2002 was about 350 billion for "defense", $26B "international", and $360B "domestic" spending.

      For 2002, entitlements cost about $1.2 trillion, three and a half times as much as defense spending, including over $450B for Social Security, $400B for Medicare/Medicaid, and $424B for other means-tested programs, each of which is more than the total spent on defense.

      Note that "defense" spending includes money for items such as personnel salaries ($100B, an interesting comparison to the $50B spent on unemployment benefits), as well as such clearly evil programs as "Military Family Housing" or the "Armed Forces Retirement Home Fund". About $50B is R&D, helping to bring you such horrors as GPS, MRAM, and the Internet. You can see the whole overview for yourself.

      Defense spending is currently about 3-3.5% of GDP. It's come down since the early 90s, when it was around 5%. In the "Reagan years" in the mid 80s, it was about 6%. And that was down from spending in the 60s and early 70s, when it was up as high as about 9% of GDP. Over the same period, entitlements have gone from about 6% of GDP, to about 11-12% of GDP. Defense has been cut to about one third, and entitlements have doubled, since the early 60s.

      Countries that spending near this percentage of GDP on defense include the UK (~2.5%), France, and South Korea. Countries that spend more include Bahrain, Greece, and Turkey. Countries that spend 10% or more of their GDP on defense include Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. Other NATO allies in the 1-2% range include Norway, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Spain, and Canda. Even Japan spends more than 1% of GDP on defense, despite their constitutional limitations.

      In what way is defense spending in the US an "odd man out compared to other budgets"? "Providing for the common defense" is, after all, one of the chief purposes for the existence of the US Federal government, even if we neglect "to secure the blessings of liberty" and a bit of "insuring domestic tranquility". There's certainly no shortage of promoting the general welfare going around just due to the defense budget.

    22. Re:This is very similar to... by ifwm · · Score: 1

      You missed my point. The goverment CAN"T take money out of social security, because the law won't allow it. It HAS TO BE invested, and only in very specific places. ALL of these places send the money to the general budget, where politicians do with it what they do, which is spend it. So you see, I was refuting the statement that politicians spend SS money. They don't, because again, the law doesn't allow it. They spen general budget money. Now I suppose they could not spend the general budget money, but come on let's be real about that. And the surplus is invested. T-bills are VERY secure investments. If you knew anything about investing you would know that. And yes, they do get payed back, what you think the debt is just forgiven? Sorry but that isn't the case. The problem is that T-bills don't cover the increase in withdrawals from SS, which is where the shortfall comes from. By the way, your "pocket" analogy fails, because one pocket is REQUIRED BY LAW to pay the other pocket back. And they haven't failed to do so yet.

  3. How immutable are these plans? by Gyan · · Score: 0, Insightful

    What happens if Democrats assume power in 2005?

    1. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Gyan · · Score: 3, Funny

      What happens if the Earth stops spinning?

      How silly!! Of course, we send a crack team (or a team on crack) to detonate some nukes down there and restart the core

    2. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What happens if Democrats assume power in 2005?

      I don't know why this was considered offtopic, the US constitution specifies maximum terms for the Presidency of 4 years, and no more than two terms in all. So barring a change in the consitution or a second controvertial ruling by Renquist and co there will be at least 3 and more likely 4 or 5 changes in administration in that time. And that is only the executive, the Congress holds the purse stings.

      The US has already started to build one collider to compete with the LHC at CERN and abandoned it after spending a billion or so on it. This is a wish list, not a final decision.

      Quite why anyone thinks the linac is worth building is beyond me, by the time the machine is finished the LHC will have done all the interesting work at this energy scale. Also note the comment about the world wide web being created by the high energy physics world, but without mentioning it was actually their competitor at cern who did that one.

      The wish list is of course compiled by the people who do this type of big science so the priorities given to the projects is likely to be more indicative of the representation of the various factions on the comittee than a disinterested comparison. At the end of the day these projects will get funded according to the amount of pork they divert to certain districts.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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    3. Re:How immutable are these plans? by sydlexic · · Score: 1

      Even better. Remember that it's the Republican right that wants to kill science and education. To much thinking and educating interferes with religious indoctrination.

    4. Re:How immutable are these plans? by syrinx · · Score: 1

      Even better. Remember that it's the Republican right that wants to kill science and education. To much thinking and educating interferes with religious indoctrination.

      if we're going by stereotypes, wouldn't you say that the Republicans are into science because it can build better weapons, and the Democrats would rather take the money away and give it to The Poor?

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    5. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it will matter either way. Republicans are as much religious as all Democrats are exactly like Barbara Streisand.

      In other words, maybe some Republicans only care about religious indoctrination, but on the other side, some Democrats also get pissed if any ammount of money goes towards anything other than giving free canned food to drug addicts or deadbeats that refuse to work.

    6. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Remember that it's the Republican right that wants to kill science and education. To much thinking and educating interferes with religious indoctrination.



      Nice troll. Too bad it was the Democrats (Clinton and a Democrat congress, just before the 1994 Gingrich so-called revolution) that killed the Waxahachie supercollider (and then spent the money on social program "investments").

    7. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 1

      Great! maybe than we can afford it.

    8. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Newander · · Score: 1

      OK, what an absoultely horrible movie!

      --

      Jesus saves and takes half damage.

    9. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And a warning to us all!

    10. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, both stereotypes are to a large degree true. Finding politicians of either major party who are willing to champion science for its own sake and the long-term benefits isn't easy. Right-wingers do object to science that treads on their ideology (which, given the pervasiveness of both right-wing ideology and modern science, is a hell of a lot of it) and left-wingers do object to spending money on blue-sky research vs. short-term giveaways. And anti-intellectualism is always a good selling point in anyone's campaign.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    11. Re:How immutable are these plans? by jmtpi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The US has already started to build one collider to compete with the LHC at CERN and abandoned it after spending a billion or so on it. This is a wish list, not a final decision.

      Quite why anyone thinks the linac is worth building is beyond me, by the time the machine is finished the LHC will have done all the interesting work at this energy scale. Also note the comment about the world wide web being created by the high energy physics world, but without mentioning it was actually their competitor at cern who did that one.

      This is a really unimformed set of statements on high-energy particle physics which have appeared in several forms throughout this discussion. Let me clarify a couple things.

      The Next Linear Collider (NLC) is not competition for the LHC. The Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) which was cancelled here about 10 years ago was competition to the LHC.

      I'm really too young to know much about the SSC's cancellation, but I have heard older folks say that their big mistake was not putting enough money into R&D before beginning construction. (Hence expensive mistakes in design like another poster here mentioned.) Hopefully lessons have been learned from the failure of the SSC.

      Back to the SSC vs LHC vs NLC. There are two fundamentally different types of collider. Hadron machines (SSC,LHC, TeVatron @ Fermilab) collide protons against (anti)protons. Lepton machines (LEP @ CERN closed in 2000, NLC, various machines at SLAC over the years) collide electrons and positrons (aka anti-electrons).

      The hadron approach is good because a proton is 2000 times heavier than an electron. So it's much easier to get to very high energies. On the down side, protons are not point particles, but rather "bags" of 3 quarks each. So it's hard to get precision information because you don't know exactly what the initial 4-vectors of the interacting quarks were.

      Lepton collisions are clean because the electrons are point particles. But as I said, they are a lot lighter than protons. This motivates building the NLC as a linear collider as opposed to a storage ring ala SSC, TeVatron, LEP, LHC, or PEP-II (@SLAC). The energy loss from syncrotron radiation goes as the relativistic gamma to the sixth (!!) power. For a given energy, a lepton machine will have a gamma 2000 times bigger than a proton machine. And so putting really high energy electrons into a ring is very difficult because they lose so much energy.

      The general concensus among high-energy physicists is that for the field to progress both machines are necessary (LHC and Linear Collider). The LHC will (probably) find the Higgs boson and measure its mass. It may also find physics beyond the Standard Model. A lepton machine will then be necessary to do precision studies and really untangle what the LHC will (hopefully) discover.

      Having the LHC allows us to have an idea what goals the NLC should be designed for. For example, if the LHC discovers some amazing new physics at (say) 800 GeV, then this gives us information about buildng the NLC--it had better not be a 500 GeV machine.

      The big question is not whether to build the NLC--it is whether it will be here or in Europe, and how long will we have to wait.

    12. Re:How immutable are these plans? by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sadly, our society has been one of politics derailing all of our big projects with admin changes.
      Nixon started the slow death of NASA, with every admin behind it trying to move NASA to its' own political gain.
      Likewise, Bush started the SuperCollider. Admittaly, Texas was the worse state to build it in (available power was low, hardest to dig at, land $ were higher than all but california, not an attractive state to recruit top notch science ), but it was started. Clinton came along and killed it which was an absolute waste of money and a good project.
      While I was no fan of Reagan's, what was proposed for the space station was worth doing (skylab approach; low costs). Clinton took it and created a nightmare.
      W. has killed off a large number of Clinton projects of which a number of them were useful (X33 was close to tests; L-Mart even wanted to continue the project on their own dollar but W. would not allow it).

      Looking at these projects, these are good ones that will hopefully continue without any future medaling by any politics. It would be nice if W. would get input from the current democrat nominations to agree that they will continue these programs iff they win.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    13. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This is a really unimformed set of statements on high-energy particle physics which have appeared in several forms throughout this discussion. Let me clarify a couple things.

      I was a CERN fellow, how well informed do you have to be to post to slashdot.

      The Next Linear Collider (NLC) is not competition for the LHC.

      Then why is it described as such in the report?

      I'm really too young to know much about the SSC's cancellation, but I have heard older folks say that their big mistake was not putting enough money into R&D before beginning construction.

      They had many problems, one was naming the thing after Ronald Reagan while he was still living which did not exactly give the Democrats a huge incentive to fund a monument to him. The fundamental problem was that the original budget was predicated on contributions from other countries, but the US made it plain it would be a 100% US lab. The Canadians offered to provide free power if it was near the border close to their hydro-electric stations... nope gotta give the pork to Texas.

      Lack of preparation had nothing to do with the funding being cut. The problem was that the LHC was going to get there first and do the interesting physics. They had the tunnel already built.

      The hadron approach is good because a proton is 2000 times heavier than an electron. So it's much easier to get to very high energies. On the down side, protons are not point particles, but rather "bags" of 3 quarks each.

      Yeah, yeah, not knowing the distribution of the energy amongst the quarks is not a major problem if you know what you are doing. You just need to compile additional statistics to cut through the mess. At the end of the day you are going to know enough about the energy of the particles you are interested in from the calorimeter and the wire chamber. It is just a computational issue.

      The big question is not whether to build the NLC--it is whether it will be here or in Europe, and how long will we have to wait.

      The big question is whether there is a point to buiding another accelerator. I got out of the field because it was pretty clear that the LHC was the end of the road.

      The fussion types have a much better claim on any funds that might go to physics. But I don't see why physics should have a special claim, we are talking about an experiment that will cost of the order of 3 to 6 billion. There are plenty of research projects that are likely to give bigger returns.

      And don't get me started on the Web thing. If we had had anything like the funding for computer science as there was for physics we would be way ahead of where we are now. Computer science has to mostly survive on the handouts from the military program, DARPA funding has skewed the whole field towards a set of requirements that have nothing to do with reality.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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    14. Re:How immutable are these plans? by c4ffeine · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I'm sure that our friends at Diebold will take care of that contingency for us.

      After all, they're a corporation, and we all know that they're here to help us, right?

      --
      "73% of quotes on the Internet are made up" -Ben Franklin
    15. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Next Linear Collider (NLC) is not competition for the LHC.

      Then why is it described as such in the report?

      The report is misinformed. The whole point of the NLC is to build on the discoveries that hopefully will be made at the LHC. They are complementary. The NLC needs the LHC in order to succeed. They may compete with each other for funds, but not any more than they compete with the space station, ITER, and other large projects.

      Unfortunately, this also makes it difficult to argue for funding to work on the NLC, since it is motivated based primarily on the Higgs sector (and secondarily on supersymmetry), which has not yet been observed.

    16. Re:How immutable are these plans? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      The report is misinformed.

      The report authors include about fifteen leading researchers in the HEP field. If they can't get the report right they do not deserve the money.

      Unfortunately, this also makes it difficult to argue for funding to work on the NLC, since it is motivated based primarily on the Higgs sector

      In other words they do not expect to find anything. The only justification for a new accelerator would be if LHC discovers something interesting which requires a custom machine for detailed exam.

      Even then a $6++ billion plus machine needs one hell of a good justification.

      Even Norm Abrams has not yet found a need for a LINAC.

      --
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  4. But consider mthe big IF... by DynaSoar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We had one of those projects going: the Superconducting Supercollider. That went tango uniform as quick as you can say "policy shift".

    All kinds of things can be announced for all kinds of reasons. Mostly the announcements are so you can hear the politicians make announcements and see what forward thinking people they are.

    I don't even believe it when I'm told I've gotten my own grants -- not until I see the check has cleared the bank.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
    1. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      We had one of those projects going: the Superconducting Supercollider.

      I remember when I was at Rutgers (88-92), everyone in the physics department hated the Supercondcting Supercollider. They have to beg for public money for a living. The feeling was that this thing was going to suck up all the physics money, and their requests for funding would be met with "we just gave you this wonderful supercollider, why isn't that enough"?

    2. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by yomegaman · · Score: 1

      I remember that stuff too at my University, those people were fools. The SSC was a separately funded project and didn't come out of the usual funding agencies. If you don't believe me go ask those people how much their grants went up when the SSC was canceled and freed up all of that "physics" money.

      --
      ...wearing a skin-tight topless leather jumpsuit, with cutaway buttocks and transparent crotch panel.
    3. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't even believe it when I'm told I've gotten my own grants -- not until I see the check has cleared the bank.

      I hear you, brother! I received a 12 month grant complete with grad student support, travel, etc. I didn't receive the money until the 10th month. Try planning to spend 12 months of funds in two.

    4. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by d_strand · · Score: 1

      And the sad thing was that it was canceled after it had already devoured lots of money (a billion or so IIRC) and the tunnel where it was supposed to be built had already been dug... probably used for dumping waste today.

    5. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by jterry94 · · Score: 1

      It is used for Mushroom farms.

    6. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      It was more complex than just physics vs. physics. Biology and NASA were also competitors for the funding. Bio sciences got the human genome sequencing and NASA got the ISS. If we had funded the SSC in addition, then you can bet that there would have been large cutbacks in most other areas of pure research. Even if these big projects were funded with special appropriations, they still all come out of the same pie.

    7. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by elDiablo · · Score: 1

      I thought that they filled it in with concrete...go figure.

    8. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The SSC was too controversial. I think there was some massive uproar once people got wind of how the contractors were wasting money and misusing the property. I wish I remembered the details, I'll have to look it up again.

    9. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by Threni · · Score: 1

      Huh. Supplying everyone in the world with enough mushrooms for 2 or 3 really good trips would probably be more beneficial than a particle accelerator anyway!

    10. Re:But consider mthe big IF... by ifwm · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. You expect us to believe the PhD's who LIVE off public grants are unaware of their intricacies, and that you have a clearer understanding? Sure....

  5. In the unlikely event that it is slashdotted... by alphakappa · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Here's the article:
    Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham Announces Department of Energy 20-Year Science Facility Plan
    Sets Priorities for 28 New, Major Science Research Facilities
    WASHINGTON, DC - In a speech at the National Press Club today, U.S. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham outlined the Department of Energy's Office of Science 20-year science facility plan, a roadmap for future scientific facilities to support the department's basic science and research missions. The plan prioritizes new, major scientific facilities and upgrades to current facilities.

    The 28 facilities cover the range of science supported by the DOE's Office of Science, including fusion energy, materials science, biological and environmental science, high energy physics, nuclear physics and advanced scientific computation.

    "This plan will be the cornerstone for the future of critical fields of science in America. These facilities will revolutionize science - and society," said Abraham. "With this plan our goal is to keep the United States at the scientific forefront.

    "These facilities are needed to extend the frontiers of science, to pursue opportunities of enormous importance, and to maintain U.S. science primacy in the world. Investment in these facilities will yield extraordinary scientific breakthroughs - and vital societal and economic benefits."

    The Office of Science priority list for new facilities will help the department plan its potential future scientific investments. The list identifies 12 facilities as near-term priorities. Priority one is ITER, an international collaboration to build the first fusion science experiment capable of producing a self-sustaining fusion reaction, called a "burning plasma." Priority two is an UltraScale Scientific Computing Capability, to be located at multiple sites, that would increase by a factor of 100 the computing capability available to support open scientific research.

    Four facilities tied for Priority three: the Joint Dark Energy Mission, a space-based probe, being considered in partnership with NASA, designed to understand "dark energy" which makes up more than 70 percent of the universe; the Linac Coherent Light Source that would provide laser-like radiation 10 billion times greater in power and brightness than any existing x-ray light source; a Protein Production and Tags Facility that would mass produce and characterize tens of thousands of proteins per year; and the Rare Isotope Accelerator that would be the world's most powerful research facility dedicated to producing and exploring new rare isotopes not found naturally on earth.

    Six other facilities complete the near-term priorities. Eight facilities are identified as midterm priorities and eight as far-term priorities.

    "This list of 28 facilities outlines to an important extent the future of science in America - and indeed the world," Abraham said. "These facilities cover the critical areas where discoveries can transform our energy future, boost economic productivity, transform our understanding of biology, and provide revolutionary new tools to deal with disease.

    "They can make major and necessary contributions to national security - and give us the ability to understand matter at its most fundamental level."

    "At each stage along the process of discovery, America's economy grows stronger, with new tools to improve human health, generate new industries, improve our everyday lives, or boost efficiency - the things that help give our nation its competitive edge," he added. "And we need science to maintain that competitive edge - especially in high technology, which every day becomes more central to our economy."

    DOE's Office of Science prepared the list over the last year with input from the scientific community, DOE laboratories and advisory committees. In brief, Office of Science program managers first identified 46 facilities they believed are required for world scientific leadership over the next 20 years. Six independent advisory committees re

    --
    "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  6. Ties by Michael+Crutcher · · Score: 4, Funny

    There haven't been that many "ties" since the running of the 100 meters in the special olympics.

  7. A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm, maybe we shouldn't have killed off the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), after 14 miles of tunneling were already completed and two billion dollars were spent.

    The eco-dumbasses talk about it alternatively as an unnecessary geek-scientist's playground, or as a wasteful front for the military-industrial complex.

    What it would have been is a window into the most fundamental building blocks of the Universe. And now apparently we want to try again, even though we should have finished it the first time around...

    1. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The supercollider wasn't killed because of a bunch of whiny liberals. There were two main reasons it was cancelled. The first is that it was discovered that the design aperture was too small to support 20-on-20 TeV operation as originally envisioned. The choice was made to increase the aperture, with an accompanying large increase in cost due to larger magnets, rather than live with lower-energy operation. That's the main reason the original $4 billion projection soared to $8 billion. The second reason was the pathetic performances put on by Lederman & Co. at the Congressional hearings. Those people acted like it was their God-given right to spend as much public money as they damn well pleased, now just give it to us and leave us alone. It was really disgusting and not at all surprising that their act didn't go over very well. Now, the fact that the ISS was spared at the same time despite having no scientific value and even worse cost overruns made it a little hard to swallow, but the SSC really was a badly-managed project and blame for its death can be laid squarely at the door of its proponents.

    2. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by farquharsoncraig · · Score: 1
      even though we should have finished it the first time around...
      Hahaha, some pun.
    3. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by EinarH · · Score: 2, Informative
      The SSC is (ok, could have been) very cool. Lot's of nice pictures over at the picture archive.

      An what happened to the research on solvent-refined coal?
      Apart from the pollution and contamination problems everybody had big expectations. Or? All the research in this area lying dead?

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    4. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by silentbozo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A funny thing happened on the way to building the SSC...

      Actually, it's what happens AFTER the SSC is completed in a parallel timeline that's the subject of one physicist's (fictional) novel of how the SSC came not to be in our timeline. The book is called Einstein's Bridge and is by John Cramer. I haven't read it myself, but Cramer's earlier book Twistor is pretty nifty. I suggest it for anyone who might be interested in what happened to our SSC - Cramer takes a lot of the factual happenings from that time period (1987-1997) and folds it into his storyline, giving a flavor of what happens when politics and high-energy physics collide...

    5. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by zymano · · Score: 1

      clean coal is being worked on still.

      Saw an article on it in Wallstreet journal couple months ago.

      Theres a plant that makes it .

    6. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Horrible USA tax laws have killed real research into synthetic fuels (coal based, shale oil, tar sand, etc...) in the USA. Basiclly you take normal coal, spray with diesel fuel and you have a "synthetic fuel" that gets a whopping huge tax break when sold. This is such a great scam that it makes no sense to do real research into synthetic fuels in the USA. See this article Coal Tax scam. Time Magazine did an in depth article on this issue recently.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    7. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are important factors, but probably more important are the facts that the SSC was in Texas, and that George H. W. Bush was not re-elected in 1992. So it lost its strongest protector, and then was almost immediately cancelled.

    8. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      Hmm, maybe we shouldn't have killed off the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), after 14 miles of tunneling were already completed and two billion dollars were spent.

      Here's a novel idea: Why not *ask* the people who paid for the damn thing what they want to be done with it? I'm talking about the taxpayers.

    9. Re:A collider to rival CERN's LHC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead we built the far more scientifically important International Space Station. Well, more important corporate welfare for the military industrial complex.

      -Just a bitter unemployed quantum mechanic

  8. Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Congress voted Monday to cut federal funding for the superconducting monkey collider, a controversial experiment which has cost taxpayers an estimated $7.6 billion a year since its creation in 1983.

    The collider, which was to be built within a 45-mile-long circular tunnel, would accelerate monkeys to near-light speeds before smashing them together. Scientists insist the collider is an important step toward understanding the universe, because no one can yet say for certain what kind of noises monkeys would make if collided at those high speeds.

    "It could be a thump, a splat, or maybe even a sound that hasn't yet been heard by human ears," said project head Dr. Eric Reed Friday, in an impassioned plea to Congress. "How are we supposed to understand things like the atom or the nature of gravity if we don't even know what colliding monkeys sound like?"

    But Congress, under heavy pressure from the powerful monkey rights lobby, decided that money being spent on the monkey collider would be put to better use in other areas of government. Now, with funding cut off, the future of our nation's monkey collision program looks bleak.

    Congress began funding the monkey collider in 1983, after Reed convinced lawmakers that the U.S. was lagging behind the Soviet Union in monkey-colliding technology. Funds were quickly allocated so that Reed could spend a week procuring monkeys on Florida's beautiful Captiva Island. Though Reed returned with a great tan and a beautiful young fiancee, he reported that there were no monkeys to be found on the sunny Gulf Coast island. Congress funded subsequent trips to the Cayman Islands, Bora Bora and Cancun, but these searches also yielded negative results.

    Two years passed without a single monkey being procured, and Congress was close to cutting the project's funding. It was then that Reed got the idea to utilize monkeys already being bred in captivity. The Congressional Subcommittee for Scientific Investigation was enthralled by the idea of watching caged monkeys copulate, and increased funding by 40 percent.

    With a steady supply of monkeys ensured, construction of the monkey collider began on a scenic Colorado site. Despite environmental pressure, a mountain was levelled to facilitate construction of the seven-mile-wide complex. Huge underground tunnels were dug, at a cost of billions of dollars and 17 lives. Money left over was used to build resort homes, spas and video arcades for Reed, his colleagues and several Congressmen.

    Construction of the collider's acceleration mechanism was delayed for years, as scientists couldn't decide how to get the monkeys up to smashing speed. Last month, it was finally decided that the collider would employ a system in which the monkeys run through the tunnels chasing holographic projections of bananas. "Monkeys love bananas," Reed said, "and they're willing to run extremely fast to get them."

    But now it seems the acceleration mechanism may never be built. With the monkey collider placed on indefinite hold, the huge research facility in Colorado lies dormant. To keep the space from going to waste, Congress Monday voted to convert the empty underground tunnel into a federally funded drag-racing track. The track is expected to create hundreds of jobs in the form of pit crews and concessions workers, and will allow President Clinton to impress important foreign dignitaries with America's wheelie technology.

    Despite this promising alternate plan, most involved with the monkey collider project feel the sudden cuts in funding are inexcusable. "It is a travesty of science," Reed said. "I remember the joy I felt in college when I would launch monkeys at one another with big rubber bands, and this project would have been even more enlightening."

    1. Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding by blair1q · · Score: 3, Funny

      So putting Bush in office was just a way to find a job for an unemployed experimental chimp.

    2. Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      And thanks to those early breakthroughs, you can buy a self-contained monkey collision simulator unit for about $100 these days. Ah, the wonders of technology.

    3. Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      At least credit The Onion if you're going to blatantly paste them around.

    4. Re:Super Monkey Collider Loses Funding by vondo · · Score: 1

      This is originally from the Onion. Still funny, though.

  9. Priorities by Faust7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The top priorities -- fusion, and a massive supercomputer.

    Whatever. I'm still waiting on the flying cars.

    1. Re:Priorities by Joel+Carr · · Score: 1

      You mean to say you haven't got one yet?
      Me, I'm still waiting for improved reliability and safety features!

      ---

      --
      Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves. -- AE
    2. Re:Priorities by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, how can you forget?

      you rememebr in 2001, when they came out with the anti-gravity car? I can't believe you forgot. we got them and the quentum compuer at the same time, we just couldn't tell the stupid peo..... ahhh Look, something shiny!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ... and silver clothes. Wasn't everyone supposed to be wearing silver clothes by now?

    4. Re:Priorities by isopossu · · Score: 1

      Flying cars exist. They're called aeroplanes or helicopters. A few of them space rockets.

    5. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO, our top priorities should be education of children in science/math and research in to credible and sustainable energy sources (fuel cells, H, etc.) The continued focus on fusion and supercomputing by NSF shows a complete lack of vision. NSF recently "reorganized", but the priorites are the same. It's nuts.

    6. Re:Priorities by Psychic+Burrito · · Score: 1
      Whatever. I'm still waiting on the flying cars.

      Hmm... does anybody know what happened to the supposed podkletnov gravity shielding effect?

    7. Re:Priorities by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 1

      "Whatever. I'm still waiting on the flying cars."

      Look around you at the other drivers. Do you really want them to have flying cars?

    8. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're in the US, look around at all the McObese people. Do you really want them all wearing silver?

  10. I'm glad about the focus by alphakappa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's heartening to note that the report gives so much importance to fundamental research unlike most of the research that happens today which is so geared towards creating marketable products or intellectual property. While the latter is also good for all, science will stagnate in the absence of fundamental research . This 20 year outlook is definitely a pat in the back for schools all around the country.

    --
    "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
    1. Re:I'm glad about the focus by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      One thing I'm wondering about, is why there isn't any research on modelling the bonding behaviour of atoms, and using this to predict the behaviour of molecules (There is research on protein folding). Walking past the chemistry department in any university, and you will hundreds of posters describing the research on the interaction betweens pairs of molecules. Surely, these experiments could be simulated by computer?

  11. The Secretary of Energy... by rmohr02 · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...is Spencer Abraham.

    1. Re:The Secretary of Energy... by Temporal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, and apparently he did porn films in the 80's.

    2. Re:The Secretary of Energy... by jonblaze · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall from his days as senator from Michigan that he does go by Spence quite often.

    3. Re:The Secretary of Energy... by rmohr02 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I only knew his formal name, and it looked like a typo to me.

    4. Re:The Secretary of Energy... by LucidityZero · · Score: 1

      I used to work at the Department of Energy as a contractor, and we always refrerred to him as Spence.

      Now, I've never even seen him in real life, I didn't work ANYWHERE near that high up, but...

      --
      Sig.i>
  12. This is a travesty!!! by Phosphor3k · · Score: 3, Funny

    No Battlemechs on the list?

  13. What didn't make the list? by johnthorensen · · Score: 1

    Granted, most of this stuff is beyond me, but one item that I didn't see on the list was Terahertz Imaging. Out of all this technology, that is one thing that I see some extremely practical applications for in the next few years, especially for things like homeland security.

    On the other hand, I suppose that it's hard to argue with something like "Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Second Target Station"... I mean, *what is that*? Sounds like an appropriate label for one of the levers that the imperial guy pulls down to fire the big Death Star laser...

    -JT

    1. Re:What didn't make the list? by alphakappa · · Score: 1

      "Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Second Target Station"... I mean, *what is that*?
      Umm.. that's the code name for Windows 2025 - the solar system will be running windows then :-)..

      "Damn Microsoft.. this is the third time pluto has crashed into uranus this month!"

      --
      "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
    2. Re:What didn't make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got a pair of imaging devices that work in the 428-750 THz range. ;-)

    3. Re:What didn't make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enlightenment is but a click away!

    4. Re:What didn't make the list? by SEE · · Score: 1

      Does terahertz imaging need a multi-billion-dollar dedicated research facility to go forward?

      If not, since this is a list of multi-billion-dollar research facilities, it wouldn't be on it, then.

    5. Re:What didn't make the list? by beamdriver · · Score: 3, Informative
      SNS is a way to produce high energy neutrons for different types of scientific research. Protons are fired at a liquid mercury target producing the neutrons. It's an alternative way to do neutron research without a nuclear reactor. Some of the staff from my lab are working on the project. It's pretty neat.

      The what and why of the SNS

    6. Re:What didn't make the list? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yeah, and where is the first target station..hmmm?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:What didn't make the list? by DarthGonzo · · Score: 1

      Well, if you did a little probing, you might see that it is still under construction. They won't be making neutrons until approximately mid-2006. They are essentially on schedule, much to their credit.

      I work at the HFIR at ORNL, so I hear about this all the time. Mostly in the context of the HFIR upgrades being so friggin' far behind schedule that nobody can even joke about it anymore.

    8. Re:What didn't make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Sounds like an appropriate label for one of the levers that the imperial guy pulls down to fire the big Death Star laser..."

      Exactly.

    9. Re:What didn't make the list? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      but thats not funny, is it?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    10. Re:What didn't make the list? by 80286user · · Score: 1

      Heh, small world, truly.

      I work at ORNL also... I work for a subcontractor supporting the managers office.

      I just got tasked with dragging a 1990's era "MARS" archival system out of storage to set it up and glean all the data from it.

      What's the data? All the email traffic and plans from the SSC project.

  14. My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by bitsformoney · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Big Time" projects look to me mostly like they are built to show off. The particle thingy has to be there not because there's some valuable insight to be gained, but because the US can't let Europe possibly have a bigger one.


    Same with supercomputers. Supercomputers are so 80s/90s. Decentralization is the thing of today, but, say, creating a grid network of 10,000 computers is not so easy to compare to some Japanese mega-thingie.


    I sometimes wonder, if you took just 0.1% of that money and gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.

    --
    This comment is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
    1. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Frankly if they spent a fraction of that amount on Science Education we would be getting somewhere too. Or combine OSS and Science Education to develop a set of textbooks that don't need to be re-purchased every year because the publisher re-orders the chapters.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by zeux · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's to show off but at least you do have funding...

      France science is slowly dying nowadays. No money !

    3. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.

      The end product would be an imagined beowulf cluster in soviet russia who welcomes its new OSS overlords.

    4. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Woy · · Score: 5, Funny
      I sometimes wonder, if you took just 0.1% of that money and gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.

      932 new text editors?

      /me runs

      --
      "If God created us in his own image we have more than reciprocated." - Voltaire
    5. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Same with supsercomputers. Supercomputers are so 80s/80s. Decentralization is the thing of today, but say, creating a grid network of 10,000 computers is not so easy to compare to some Japanese mega-thingie.

      It's been said before, I'll say it again: Grid Computing and distributed clusters are a nice on a small budget, but are not a suitable replacement for a real vector supercomputer in all applications, particularly simulation applications. Note the current Top 500: The "Japanese mega-thingie" is whomping the next closest competitor by a factor of about 2.5. A cluster with about 1.5 times as many processors. And thats been around for over a year now.

      --
      Why?
    6. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Seems to be the way for the whole EU... So tell me why the currency is so strong?

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    7. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      The thing is, though, competition breeds more efficient processes. You just have one of any group, be it scientists, or auto makers, or health providers, and the process becomes rife with inefficiencies; "that's the way it's always been done" becomes the MO. Yeah, competitions like this aren't "friendly", but they do cause progress to happen a lot faster. Neither side will want to be second place.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    8. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Big Time" projects look to me mostly like they are built to show off. The particle thingy has to be there not because there's some valuable insight to be gained, but because the US can't let Europe possibly have a bigger one.

      Yes, its obvious that there is nothing to be gained from more powerful experiments into the fundamental nature of matter and energy. All of our theories are perfect and explain everything. Why research technologies which could unlock powerful new energy sources with oil being depleted and nuclear power is dirty fission instead of fusion? And why look for ways to take humanity to the stars when the money could be spent on creating yet another *nix window manager or by improving python by changing it to use periods instead of spaces. Good grief.

      Same with supercomputers. Supercomputers are so 80s/90s. Decentralization is the thing of today, but, say, creating a grid network of 10,000 computers is not so easy to compare to some Japanese mega-thingie.

      Real supercomputers can tackle problems that even massive clusters won't be able to practically solve. Just because clusters or mpp machines are trendy doesn't mean that they are a universal super tool. You've also apparently overlooked the fact that the "Japanese mega-thingie" is several times more powerful than anything the US has, which means there are some types of problems that only they can solve in a useful amount of time. Well, at least you stand a small chance to go down in history on future "missed it by a mile" lists...

      I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.
      (Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943.)

      Supercomputers are so 80s/90s. Decentralization is the thing of today,
      (bitsformoney (514101), shortsighted commentator, Slashdot, 2003)

      I sometimes wonder, if you took just 0.1% of that money and gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.


      You would get another: window manager|scripting language|shell|security tool. Certainly nothing to take humanity to the stars, although if you keep tossing around your ideas you stand a chance of getting mooned.

    9. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by sulli · · Score: 2, Funny
      I sometimes wonder, if you took just 0.1% of that money and gave it to a random bunch of OSS developers, how much progress would come out of that.

      Twenty new P2P applications, six new unrelated GUIs for Linux (but ooh, look, this is more like 200 because they support skins), and STILL no functioning GNU/HURD.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    10. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by jesco · · Score: 1

      I may not live in France, but my university just got the 600 million EURO to build itself a free electron laser...

      Please, please cut down your prejudices an dinform yourself better next time!

    11. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And 52 more clocks for Gnome.

    12. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      It's nice that you've kept up with science so well that you're able to write off all of these projects.

      In science, we like our results to be reproducable. In the past ten years there have been elements and atomic transistors "discovered", only to have a similar lab show that the results were not right. We need to have two differently set up experiments to verify things. Personally, I think particle physics is going in the wrong direction, but at least I can understand why they want an experiment running.

      By the way, this is why we're agreeing to fund the European/Japanese fusion reactor (we already have two large fusion reactors in the US).

      I really have to take offense at your last statement. Much of the software produced by these projects is open source. Too often programmers forget that their roots are in physics, where we still write our own drivers, create our own interfaces, and use programming to simulate the universe.

    13. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      (but ooh, look, this is more like 200 because they support skins)

      Sounds more like the RIAA to me.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    14. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by xnixman · · Score: 1

      I am 'dinform'ed. I also got my "free electron laser" for free!

      Dan

    15. Re:My Penis is Bigger Than Yours by xnixman · · Score: 1

      ThinkGeek would run out of stock?

      932 parents would get the smelly twenty-something out of their basement finally?

      932 smelly twenty-somethings would finally be able to get a date?

      Larry Wall would be elected president?

      Ouch, I can't think of it anymore...

      Dan

  15. Many different promising technologies... by zeux · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's nice to see that the US government cares about supporting future technology and 'science facilities'.

    In France our government is doing major cut in funding of many science labs and projects and that means that we will soon be unable to keep up with America's technology.

    Anyway I wonder why building a new collider where the US government could have helped funding the construction of the LHC (allowing it to be even larger) ?

    I would also like to know if you think that these fundings are military related. I mean do you think the US government is putting money in because most of these technologies could have military use ?

    Unfortunately it seems nothing goes to the space elevator...

    1. Re:Many different promising technologies... by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1

      In France our government is doing major cut in funding of many science labs and projects and that means that we will soon be unable to keep up with America's technology.

      Vacuously true.
      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    2. Re:Many different promising technologies... by nudicle · · Score: 1
      Dude, how much would it suck to get stuck in the space elevator?

      Assuming, that is, there is no amorous company in said elevator...

    3. Re:Many different promising technologies... by nudicle · · Score: 1

      On second thought, the first sentence above encapsulates both possibilities quite well.

    4. Re:Many different promising technologies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you refer to a woman as "it", in which case you probably wouldn't be getting any suck.

    5. Re:Many different promising technologies... by yomegaman · · Score: 1

      The Linear Collider ended up in the "medium term", which for all practical purposes means it's not a priority at all at this point. I don't know why everyone thinks the US is pushing to host it, in fact it's really the other way around. Every country thinks it's a good idea and is willing to contribute some funding ($1B-$2B), but not the amount that would be required for the host site ($4B). It needs a home but I don't see who is going to offer it one.

      Also, the US is actually contributing quite a lot to LHC, Fermilab is building magnets for it and there is are pretty big US contingents building stuff for both detectors.

      --
      ...wearing a skin-tight topless leather jumpsuit, with cutaway buttocks and transparent crotch panel.
    6. Re:Many different promising technologies... by LarryRiedel · · Score: 1
      I would also like to know if you think that these fundings are military related. I mean do you think the US government is putting money in because most of these technologies could have military use ?

      I think we use the term "homeland security" now:

      I would also like to know if you think that these fundings are homeland security related. I mean do you think the US government is putting money in because most of these technologies could have homeland security use?

      Definitely.

      Larry

    7. Re:Many different promising technologies... by jgardn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Supercomputers are going to be a critical component of many scientific advances in the next hundred years.

      If you haven't noticed, professors and researchers are moving away from scribbling equations on notepads and hoping they remembered to carry the '1' to trying out their theories in a numerical environment and seeing how close it matches reality.

      They are also using supercomputers to solve with the brute-force method. What used to take hundreds of grad students slaving away for decades now takes a couple of clicks on a keyboard because of brute force.

      One of the limiting factors to particle accelerators is the rate at which they can model the results that they read and determine if it is interesting or not and therefore worthy to store in the database. Having really big iron is a critical component of all particle acceleration and collision detection equipment.

      Not only that, but perhaps we can use big iron to help solve complicated problems where we understand the theory very well already. Something like sustainable fusion reactions comes to mind.

      --
      The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
    8. Re:Many different promising technologies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, right the French Government is cutting money for research. But this is a *money* issue, because we don't want to increase our budget deficit.

      What about USA ? I don't know how they do it (the eternal debate about welfare and education budget is off-subject) : they already have 500 billon dollars debt (or so will be in a few years) and they don't seem to care about it : they spend, again.

      Where does the money come from ? Who is paying this ?? Some books in europe think it is other countries by investing in Wall Street, but I don't know (this is also off-debate).

      Another thing. I work in the european space industry, and every day I wonder how we can sell missiles, civil aircrafts, military helicopters, software, cars when I compare facilities and scientific research between Europe and America : the gap is so HUGE !! But Americans seem to be bluffed by some of our missiles, and Ariane is the first (and cheapest) civil launcher without getting all the money boeing gets from american military satellites launchs.

      Conclusion ? Of course USA is investing so much, I don't know how, of course they are ahead Europe in many domains but... money doesn't make everything because even with much less money Europe sometimes has the edge. Explanation ? Less waste, better organisation, or maybe something else.

    9. Re:Many different promising technologies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Anyway I wonder why building a new collider where the US government could have helped funding the construction of the LHC (allowing it to be even larger) ?


      Why did Europe build LHC instead of helping fund the accelerators at Fermilab (allowing them to be larger)?


      Anyway, the SSC had a larger diameter, and was supposed to reach significantly larger energies than LHC, which was partially built already.

    10. Re:Many different promising technologies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyway I wonder why building a new collider where the US government could have helped funding the construction of the LHC (allowing it to be even larger)?

      As other posters have noted, the US does contribute to LHC, as well as the detector collaborations CMS and ATLAS.

      This new collider (the NLC) is different... LHC will collide protons, but the NLC will collide electrons and positrons.

      The difference is that protons have substructure, so any given setting on your accelerator actually creates a whole range of energies, which makes a hadronic collider (like LHC or Fermilab's Tevatron) well suited for discovery of new particles.

      Meanwhile electrons appear to have no substructure, so it is possible to determine what reaction you want to get. This makes electron-positron colliders good for precision measurements.

      In other words, the LHC is supposed to find the Higgs boson(s), and the NLC will then make precise measurements based on the LHC's findings.

      Two other things to note:

      (1) This report expresses the US DoE's interest in participating in NLC.... wherever NLC is built. The candidate sites are in Europe, the US, and Japan. So it is not exclusively a US effort by any means.

      (2) Most people expected the NLC to score higher on this list. The fact that the DoE set as a second-tier funding priority this facility, which will have to be a huge effort (if it is indeed built) means that the DoE is not very interested in taking a leading role.

      Of course, the DoE itself does not make funding decisions, only recommendations. But this is something of a defeat for particle physics in the US.

    11. Re:Many different promising technologies... by TheUberBob · · Score: 1

      this isn't part of the military-industrial complex imho. this is mostly public/pre-military applications. the publicly funded science projects are designed to help push technology hardware and knowledge forward to the point that business can run with it with acceptable risk levels. this is really evident with the medical applications and fusion reactors. note that the state that the goal of the far term reactor project is to prepare for commercial use if the near term project works out. I assume that the closer it gets to success with such a project, the more integrated business interests are going to be so that companies can grab IP rights, though many of the facilities are used by businesses directly. anyway, nuff ramblin

      --

      All your preview button are belong to Hello Kitty.
  16. Virginia is in the hizy by aws4y · · Score: 2, Informative

    Tie for 7 the CEBAF upgrade. Hopefully we will be able to get higher resolution and decern the nature of the Nucleon, w00t

    Sorry, every one here at UVa is pretty excited since CEBAF, or JLab, is one of our primary projects, along with conributions to the D0 experiment at Fermi Lab, and the PI-Beta experiment at SLACK.

    --
    Did Glenn Beck rape and kill a girl in 1990? gb1990.com
    1. Re:Virginia is in the hizy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand a word you said. To me it looks like this:

      Fo 9 the ASDOFJ upgrade. Hopefully we will get higher resolution and durntrag the Florp, 34092f

      Sorry, everyone here at TLA is pretty excited since AJASDF, or @#U%)NB, is one of our primary projects, along with asertawefn to the D'Oh expirement at Filbert Lard and the Gooby/Googoo expirement at HELLO CAPITALIZED WORD!

    2. Re:Virginia is in the hizy by PizzaFace · · Score: 1
      Hopefully we will be able to get higher resolution and decern the nature of the Nucleon
      Did you mean "de-CERN the nature of the Nucleon"?
  17. TPF: Terrestrial Planet Finder by Zobeid · · Score: 1

    I'm really disappointed that this wasn't on their list. . .

    Terrestrial Planet Finder

    If this thing finds Earth-like planets in our nearby galactic neighborhood, it could change the whole way we view our places in the cosmos.

    1. Re:TPF: Terrestrial Planet Finder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is only a list for DOE-funded projects.

    2. Re:TPF: Terrestrial Planet Finder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they find another "Earth", then we're not the center of the universe, God may not love us and the conservatives would have to give up on supply-side Jesus.

      Gee... it's probably better to bury that idea and argue about the viability of fetuses.

    3. Re:TPF: Terrestrial Planet Finder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've hit the nail on the head my friend. Right wing christian conservatives need to think that God is exists and will forgive all of their evil sins when they die.

    4. Re:TPF: Terrestrial Planet Finder by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      Bah, the day E.T. is found those religious people would yell loudly it was already written somewhere in the bible.

  18. Show me the money! by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I wonder how many of these things will actually be completed in 20 years.

    I don't really keep up with politics like I should, but I've been hearing the Bush pretty much raided the piggy bank. Where's the money going to come from for all of these projects? The senate just spent $87B USD for that Iraq thing. I know Congress will spend lots of money they don't have, but will they actually do that for something useful, like advancing science?

    Don't get me wrong. As a budding scientist, I'm excited by all these plans. I just don't want to get my hopes up and then crushed.

    1. Re:Show me the money! by TheUberBob · · Score: 1

      the money will be there clearly for the fusion reactor and for anything related to the genome project. business wants it, they want the government to pay for the research. the further out the profits are the more likely the projects are to be dropped more or less because business are going to be lobbying heavily for ones they want. not that the priority will be ignored, but businesses do have a heavy influence.

      --

      All your preview button are belong to Hello Kitty.
  19. Re:This is a travesty!!! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Funny

    No silly. They right hand books has an entry for particle accellerator. The left hand book has the same entry as "Particle Projection Canon". Don't you know the art of ambidextrous accounting?

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  20. Re:tsarkon reports greased up yoda doll in anus9 s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very original.
    Score (+1 Troll)

  21. 13 or 14 years ago?! by BJH · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to live in one of those science cities (Tsukuba - home to KEK, mentioned in the PDF), which was mostly constructed in the early '70s. Japan hasn't put forward a big-money scientific program in ages, mainly because they have a high risk of no return.
    A good example of this is the Fifth-Generation Computing project that the Japanese government launched years ago - it cost big bucks but produced very little.

    1. Re:13 or 14 years ago?! by javiercero · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it only produced things like TRON the most widely used embeeded OS, and most of the current set of highly integrated japanese computers. Other than that you are correct it produced nothing.... LOL

    2. Re:13 or 14 years ago?! by BJH · · Score: 1

      TRON? Hardly. The Japanese government dropped all funding for TRON when the US government placed tariffs on it as the result of Microsoft bitching that it was 'unfair competition'.

      And which "current set of highly integrated Japanese computers" would that be?

  22. What about Neuro Science? by cookie_cutter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm disappointed to see a lack of any brain research in the list, considering how beneficial applications of neuroscience could be, and how much the field is maturing.

    Why they would ignore such a field, I can only speculate: perhaps there is too much of a stigma of "mind altering" to neuroscience (though I do recall Bush senior declaring the 1990's to be the decade of the brain). Or perhaps the present administration has a vested interest in keeping the populous away from mind improving developments. Or perhaps they just don't think it's necessary; after all, you don't have to be a genius to become president these days.

    1. Re:What about Neuro Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the Department of Energy's list of projects. They don't do neuroscience, that would be NIH or NSF. Read the article!

    2. Re:What about Neuro Science? by SEE · · Score: 1

      I'm disappointed to see a lack of any brain research in the list . . . Why they would ignore such a field, I can only speculate

      How about that this is a list of major facilities, not a list of research projects?

      Now, yes, some of the facilities are narrowly focused on one specific type of research (fusion, dark energy), but some are general-purpose research assistance (like the computer projects) and some are fairly broadly applicable within a field (like the protein synthesizer).

    3. Re:What about Neuro Science? by EinarH · · Score: 1
      [..]Bush senior declaring the 1990's to be the decade of the brain
      Yeah it _must_ have been in the 1990's; because we all know for sure that it is not now
      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    4. Re:What about Neuro Science? by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 1
      What about it?

      The NIH, which has a budget of over 20-something billion dollars, already spends a lot of money on brain research (The NIMH, whose budget is $1.3B is a subset of the NIH, FYI). When you add in all of the private foundations, brain research or neuroscience as it's being called now commands a pretty large amount of research money.

      That's too bad, because we don't even know the molecular details on several organs/tissues/cells/etc of even healthy individuals. How are we going to do research on illnesses and disorders when we don't know how a lot of things are supposed to work.

    5. Re:What about Neuro Science? by BWJones · · Score: 1

      I'm disappointed to see a lack of any brain research in the list, considering how beneficial applications of neuroscience could be, and how much the field is maturing.

      Well, IAANS (I Am A NeuroScientist) and I am all for more funding for neuroscience. However, there is other science out there that does need funding. I would most certainly like to see fusion work as that would decrease our dependance on fossil fuels and radically alter the global geopolitical balance as well as improve the environment. (Not to mention keeping clean power to all the computers that seem to be accumulating around me.)

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    6. Re:What about Neuro Science? by enronman · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure the department of ENERGY would have much of a clue as to what neuroscience projects to fund. I've been hearing in the energy world that we don't have the "next big thing" to replace oil. This is a start towards that.

    7. Re:What about Neuro Science? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Nah, the conspiracy theorists would have used it to claim that Bush Jr. wants to brainwash everyone.

    8. Re:What about Neuro Science? by danila · · Score: 1

      They don't have any plans for neuro science. In fact, they seem to only have plans for physics and physics alone. Don't take me wrong, but these people are a bunch of idiots. They should be spending the money on AI development, nanotech and some biotech (including neuroscience), not on faster and bigger colliders.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  23. my grandchildren by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will be nude. all the time.

    1. Re:my grandchildren by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That poor? you pessimist.

  24. What about time travel? by GillBates0 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Why don't I see Time travel on the list? I, for one, would certainly like my tax dollars go towards some serious time travel research.

    Well, here's hoping that something like CERN's black holes will eventually help us build a time machine.

    *fingers crossed*

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:What about time travel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      If Wesley Clark is elected President, there will be a massive dollar infusion into time travel research.

    2. Re:What about time travel? by zCyl · · Score: 1

      I, for one, would certainly like my tax dollars go towards some serious time travel research.

      Why build it? You could just be patient, wait until time travel is invented, and then bring a machine back to yourself now.

    3. Re:What about time travel? by Crazy+Eight · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, if we went back to, uh, "unspend" a certain $87B+ the damn thing would pay for itself.

  25. It's a wish list. by xaxat · · Score: 2, Informative

    I like this proposal, however I'm not putting much stock into it ever being completed. It's real easy to trot out these kinds of "wish lists", the real trick is getting funding. The release even notes that these projects are their priorities, not neccessarily the President's. With a rapidly balloning deficit, I would be very surprised if more than a couple of these projects got any serious kind of funding.

    1. Re:It's a wish list. by ear2ground · · Score: 1

      "Hey Pal! How do I get to town from here?
      And he said: Well just take a right where
      they're going to build that new shopping mall,
      go straight past where they're going to put in the freeway,
      take a left at what's going to be the new sports center,
      and keep going until you hit the place where
      they're thinking of building that drive-in bank.
      You can't miss it. And I said: This must be the place."
      Laurie Anderson
      - Big Science -

      --
      Subduction leads to orogeny
  26. You fools! by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Funny

    expirementing with dark energy will only anger the tree goddess!

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  27. FLAW: "Your grandchildren may write..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You must be new here, it's proven fact Slashdotters can't get a date, much less trick a woman into accepting their sperm.

  28. Grandchildren by Salamander · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Your grandchildren may write school papers on the discoveries these tools will make...

    Not likely. I'm all for research, but most of the stuff on this list is "big science" only in terms of the money that will be spent, not the knowledge that will be gained. There's tons of biotech, materials-science, computing, optics, and other research that would be more rewarding. The most appalling omission is that the Department of Energy doesn't seem to think that battery technology - the thing holding back deployment of many other technologies - deserves even one project. Nothing on portable fuel cells, microturbines, biodiesel, wave power, or other energy-related technologies either, except fusion. What is the Department of Energy thinking?

    There might be a few things in there to write papers about, but if we spend all of the money to fund these projects there won't be any left over for schools...or paper, for that matter. The only way my grandchildren will be writing papers on this stuff is if I or my children move somewhere with a sane science policy.

    --
    Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
    1. Re:Grandchildren by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those things are all great and I'm sure the DOE is pursuing them, but they are not Office of Science projects, they are development projects. What is with you people anyway, can't you read?

    2. Re:Grandchildren by SEE · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except that those aren't omissions, because this isn't a research project list, it's a facilities list. You don't need multi-billion-dollar dedicated research facilities to study batteries, biodiesel, fuel cells, or microturbines. Therefore they won't be on a list of major new research facilities.

    3. Re:Grandchildren by js7a · · Score: 1
      Of course, our grandchildren are going to be paying through the nose, still working on the interest, because of these boondoggles.

      "Fusion" indeed; that has been 20 years away for the last 50 years and probably will be for the next 50. Wind power will easily serve 100% of our energy needs, and it is already online, paying for its clean renewable self creating wealth instead of sucking up our grandchildren's tax dollars.

    4. Re:Grandchildren by jgardn · · Score: 1

      So you and your friends never wrote a report on the nuclear weapons program in the 1940s? They were heavily funded and had all the cutting edge technology of the time.

      And there's a major thing your forgetting - we've already worked out the budget. The department is just allocating their funds the way they think best fulfills their mission.

      As far as why they are not spending big bucks on microturbines, biodiesel, wave power and such is because these are all being researched quite thoroughly without mega funding. We don't need to build a huge plant with gigantic lasers and an enormous battery of capacitors to do some research on biodiesel, for example. Such a facility is a necessity for fusion research, however.

      Truth be told, these "small" projects are better left handled by the private sector. That way they can develop a working prototype and get it on the market without having to file endless paperwork and worry about being cut off the next cycle. Government is best at funding and supporting huge projects with enormous requirements. I still know some professors who are waiting for the funding for the SSC to be restored. Imagine biodiesel in a similar predicament!

      The schools in America have received record-breaking funding this cycle, so the money is all there.

      --
      The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
    5. Re:Grandchildren by ESSBAND. · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How the hell is this modded Insightful? Your children aren't going to be paying interest on these projects, they're going to be paying interest on this fucking war that little bush is waging. Take a look at the budget and get back to me--these projects are CHEAP compared to the $100bn that we're spending killing people. How about the cost of a new B2 bomber? The DoE budget for fundamental science research is such a pittance in this country. We barely have the money to keep our labs staffed, buy new computers, and pay for the electricity. Compare with the Japanese and European National Labs--these cats have nice machines that are well staffed and positively leaving us in the dust. If you want some figures on this, I'll be glad to oblige you.

    6. Re:Grandchildren by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's tons of biotech, materials-science, computing, optics, and other research that would be more rewarding. The most appalling omission is that the Department of Energy doesn't seem to think that battery technology - the thing holding back deployment of many other technologies - deserves even one project.

      Battery technology is an engineering problem, and is being actively worked on by corporations all over the world. The purpose of direct funding from the DoE is to do research that does not have an immediate commercial application.

      Nothing on portable fuel cells, microturbines, biodiesel, wave power, or other energy-related technologies either, except fusion.

      All of those are engineering problems, not science. We already know how to make wind turbines, for example, and we already know how to make fuel cells, extract wave power and so on. Actually doing them is merely a matter of implementation. Actually, it is a matter off implementing them in an economically viable way. Solar cells are a classic example of this problem - they take so much energy to make that when you account for that, they actually aren't very efficient at all, despite solar energy being "free"! We don't know how to do fusion practically yet, and that is why it's being funded. And fusion, when it works on an industrial scale, will make all other forms of power generation irrelevant apart from for niche applications.

    7. Re:Grandchildren by LeftOfCentre · · Score: 1

      Some figures would indeed be nice.

    8. Re:Grandchildren by Salamander · · Score: 2, Interesting
      All of those are engineering problems, not science.

      Bull. Maybe they're not "pure science" at the "fundamental nature of the universe" level, but they are squarely on the science side of the fence. There's still a lot we don't know about things like proton exchange, for example, or about how mitochondria or chloroplasts work so efficiently, or what's really going on in different types of solar cells. That knowledge is being sought by scientists, in academic labs, not engineers. The DoE actually funds some of it, but at a level that can only be described as a pittance compared to the items on the list. They're warped priorities. Maybe there should be two or three atom-smasher type projects, but not ten. The other money should go to other areas of scientific research that are currently resource-starved, and the fact that projects in some of those areas might have medium-term commercial applications should not disqualify them from consideration. Science should be funded without regard for commerce, not in a manner that's actively inimical to commerce.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
    9. Re:Grandchildren by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I would hazard a guess that they are thinking about fusion.

      Good fusion development would have many, many usefull appication. and if it is table top cold fusion, why would we need better batteries?

      I mean, we would always be within a recharging port.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    10. Re:Grandchildren by danila · · Score: 1

      Well, check out that PDF. They say we are pretty sure that ITER will work. Surely it must mean that fusion research no longer needs funding from DOE, doesn't it?

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    11. Re:Grandchildren by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ITER's proponents say it will work in the sense that it will produce a "burning" plasma. Getting energy out from the plasma in the form of electricity is another story. And to be commercially viable, what you really need is to extract more electricity than you put it, at a reasonable cost.

    12. Re:Grandchildren by xnixman · · Score: 1

      Moron,

      Just like we don't want our national energy policy based on conservation (everyone gets 1 lightbulb, 1 fridge, and 1 motorscooter), we similarly don't want our national Dept of Energy wasting it's longterm research resources on making your laptop and flashlight last longer. Lets look at your list:

      1. Batteries - Just the other day I was saying how California should not build any more power plants, they should just buy more batteries...
      2. Portable Fuel Cells - Just what I want, a bunch of morons with hydrogen tanks plugged into their laptops dripping water all over the place. What insurmountable obstacle do you think there is left here? Any basic research still need done? Not really.
      3. Microturbines. Basically commercially available now, about as long term as planning to take the trash out. Thankfully the DOE has their sights set higher.
      4. Biodiesel. What do you want them to research? How to stop that damn french fry smell?
      5. Wave Power. Yea. We want to cover our coastlines with big floaty things that bob up and down in the waves, or basically build dams across inlets to capture the tidal energy? You'd be out there with your tree-hugging ilk the second we started building one, protesting the damage it was doing to the star bellied salmon. Good idea!

      Like you said, maybe you should move somewhere...and the sooner the better.

      Dan

    13. Re:Grandchildren by Salamander · · Score: 1

      Even the worst pointy-heads at DoE aren't claiming cold fusion is possible, so we're left with only the hot kind, and that's all well and good as long as you're plugged in but there's a slightly non-trivial need for something that lets you take power with you. Even while you're on the grid, there are issues such as 80% transmission loss that might justify the application of some basic science to overcome. The pedants will point out that such programs exist but the're not covered by a facilities-oriented document, but until such programs get more than a tiny fraction of the facilities budget and until they get enough publicity to start appearing on Slashot that response is just nitpicky BS. There's an anti-usefulness philosophy at DoE that is simply not acceptable in a taxpayer-funded organization, and I say that not as a Luddite (like some utterly ignorant and sociopathic mama's boys on this thread have tried to paint me) but as someone who thinks our overall science budget should be increased. It should just be realigned and its overseers held accountable for how our money is spent, that's all.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
    14. Re:Grandchildren by diggitzz · · Score: 1
      Department of Energy doesn't seem to think that battery technology ... deserves even one project. Nothing on portable fuel cells, microturbines, biodiesel, wave power, or other energy-related technologies either, except fusion.

      Well I don't know how it goes in your neck of the woods, but at least in the southern US, when a (chemical/mechanical engineering) research team working on fuel cells or other energy technology submits a proposal to the appropriate DoE board, they're generally given first dibs on the cash. Additionally, they usually also have at least one or two corporate sponsors for their projects. (Hint: if you can show that your project is applicable to portable clean energy, you get instant funding)

      This, of course, is in addition to independent corporate research in batteries, fuel cells, and other energy technology (except fusion).

      This DoE article is generally only concerned with projects which meet the following criteria:
      • Little immediate direct practical application
      • Very expensive equipment/techonology required to carry out the research
      • Few, if any corporate sponsors (see previous reasons)
      • HUGE benefits to the world of science/technology in general, as well as unanticipated future benefits
      For example, the particle collider mentioned has absolutely no immediate practical application. Particle physics typically doesn't attract corporate sponsors. But better understanding of particle physics, ironically, brings some of the most profound benefits to society once the newfound knowledge is applied to other areas of physics and engineering. Television, the Internet, MRIs, CAT scans, etc., are all here thanks to fundamental physics research, and none of them were anticipated at the outset of funding.

      It simply isn't neccessary to declare "better battery technology" a large-scale project in the 20-year-plan. It's already being worked on, and while the battery research teams may disagree, it doesn't lack funding nearly as much as the listed projects do.

      there won't be any left over for schools...

      I seriously doubt you can easily blame this part of the science budget for a lack of funding in schools. Take a look at the DoE Budget Summary (2002-2004, pdf). It's nice to note that "weapons activities" has been requested to recieve twice the funding as all "science" combined, which amounts to 6 trillion dollars .

      You'll also notice that there's no real increase in DoE request for science funds since last year, so while the article makes note of all the projects which the DoE thinks are in need of extra funds, precious few will actually see any funding.
      --
      -=[You cannot consistently judge this statement to be true.]=-
    15. Re:Grandchildren by diggitzz · · Score: 1

      correction: 6 billion ;)

      --
      -=[You cannot consistently judge this statement to be true.]=-
  29. US tech = weapons to destroy France. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're sick of you frogs, it's time for that nice nuclear winter. You guys are so backwards, you don't even have a word for entepreneur!!!

    1. Re:US tech = weapons to destroy France. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything looks backwards when your nose is in your ass. Must smell pretty bad in the USA.

    2. Re:US tech = weapons to destroy France. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We fart in your general direction.

  30. Hello!?!? by R33MSpec · · Score: 4, Funny

    Your grandchildren may write school papers on the discoveries these tools will make...

    Hello?!? This is Slashdot, the chances of readers being able to find a 'mate', let alone produce offspring is a 'Big Science' matter that really needs to be funded IMHO.

    1. Re:Hello!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not familiar with the "Big Pr0n" project I take it? The multi-decade, multi-billion dollar project dedicated to finding out if reproduction is possible from the confines of mom's basement, with no other humans present within 10 feet, and only an internet connection to sopping-wet-cunts-wide-open-4-u.net?

    2. Re:Hello!?!? by Vann_v2 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I bet you crack up all your friends.

    3. Re:Hello!?!? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      oohh sarcastic slashdoter. I bet you a hit with the ladies.

      I would reply with a great many witty and scathing remarks, bur Im going to go play with my children.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  31. Huh?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the FUCK did you just say?!?!? English. Do you SPEAK IT, motherfucker?

  32. Curry anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how much of this new science research is going to get relocated to India. Seems that just about every other technical or engineering position is going that way.

    1. Re:Curry anyone? by Yanray · · Score: 1

      Correct, until the Indian Engineers/Technicians/Programmers deside to move to (or back to in many cases) the US/Europe to make a better life for themselves and thier families. Isn't this brain "drain" more like a brain relocation?

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  33. i hope.... by s33l3t · · Score: 0

    "The top priorities -- fusion, and a massive supercomputer. " maybe they can design a supercomputer with a big enough pipe on it to keep from being ./'ed

  34. if there's one thing the universe lacks by GillBates0 · · Score: 1

    its the undo button.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  35. Re:This is a travesty!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need those Battlemechs to maintain our military suppereority.
    Nasa is going to be pissed to discover warp drive isn't on the list.
    And if we don't get transporters SOON the traffic is going to get worse.
    Protocal droids. We SOOO need protocal droids. Everyone should have a protocal droid.

    But it should be of no supprise Ecella isn't on that list. Maybe the black market can work on that one.

    And we need to bug Apple about making a Navi.

    On the positive side we've made great strides twords the universal translater and nanites are already here.

    As for cloning.. It appears I have been a clone for a very long time now.

  36. Remember what happened to the Big Collider . by zymano · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was scrapped because of budget deficits back in the early 90's.

    Do we have more budget deficits ? yes.

    We could also build a distributed network supercomputer using plain regular desktops. It might rival the BLUE GENE.

  37. Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A 20 year plan? If the Communists couldn't get their 5 year plans to work, how much success will a 20 year plan have? It is much more plausible that an independent college, research center or corporation will come up with such discoveries, not because it's interesting, but because they actually have a vested interest, and have to pay the bills. A 20 year plan will either fizzle out into nothing, or just grow into a larger and larger government bureaucracy while achieving less and less. Let's leave billions of dollars back with the people who earned them, the taxpayers, and there is no limit to what they may do.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    1. Re:Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The projects on the list are things that independent colleges, research centers, or corporations can't afford--that is, unless they get a huge grant from the government (NSF, Department of Energy?) We're living with the achievements that resulted from plans made 20 years ago--e.g. the WWW (CERN)? medical MRI (Fermilab)?

      Let's give hardworking scientists the money they need to make our lives better. In twenty years, will today's Beanie Baby-collecting, Furby-buying, Christina Aguilera-picture-masturbating fuck-ups do anything better with it?

    2. Re:Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? by jstarr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A 20 year plan for facility development is different than the 5 year plans the Soviets were doing. On one hand are developments that will take many years to bring up to operational status and then have many years of fruitful use, and on the other we have long range determinations of how many razors will be needed. Projects can be and should be planned for the long haul; budgets can rarely be predicted beyond a month, let alone a year. Much of the Soviet 5 years plans were not long-term projects, but simply very long range budgeting.

      That aside, the Soviets were fairly successful when it came to large scale projects. Granted, when it came to Soviet construction projects, especially under Stalin, the policy was typically placing a small army of poorly trained and poorly equipped men together and telling them to work or get shot, but the projects were still eventually completed. However, when skilled scientists and engineers were in charge and given adequate resources, the Soviets were able to create both atomic and fusion bombs as well as a highly competitive space program.

      [For more information, as well as an analysis of the long-term decline of Soviet science and engineering, I can recommend "The Ghost of the Executed Engineer" by Loren Graham.]

      Projects, as opposed to budgets, are more resilient to daily fluctuations and can be quite useful.

      Now, whether the government should be doing 'big science' at all is a different argument.

    3. Re:Didn't the Soviets and Red Chinese Try This? by Orne · · Score: 1

      Unlike China & the USSR, when the government lets us down, we turn to private enterprise to make the discoveries.

  38. DANCE LIKE IT'LL SAVE THE WHALES! by frogsarefriendly · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    YOU FUCKING HIPPY.

  39. It's about effing time... by snilloc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... the DOE started pouring some serious cash into fusion research.

    We should have been going balls to the wall on fusion since the energy crisis... of the SEVENTIES! Maybe we wouldn't have had it by now, but maybe it would be a lot closer.

    Academics in the 50's (!!!) were writing about how US dependence on foreign oil (specifically Persian Gulf/Arabian oil) was just asking for trouble. Then OPEC bites us in the ass. We freak out a bit (price controls, wear more sweaters), but when the "crisis" (largely self-inflicted; read some economics books) abates, we go back to business as usual, just waiting for our dependence on foreign oil to bite us in the ass again... as it has several times to varying degrees.

    1. Re:It's about effing time... by Indy1 · · Score: 1

      what do you expect from a long line of oil rich republican regimes? Its in their best interest to keep us dependant on big oil.

      --
      Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    2. Re:It's about effing time... by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, we have been pouring money into it. In fact, IIRC, we ahve spent somewhere around 30B so far on fusion since the 70's. And yes, we are a lot closer.
      The problem has not really been one of funding but one of science trying to determine which approach works. Each one costs literally billions to experiment with.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:It's about effing time... by snilloc · · Score: 1
      Ok, $30B is a non-negligible chunk of change, no doubt. But consider $30B over twenty-odd years versus some other recent expenditures... like $87B just for part of this year in Iraq & Afghanistan.

      Ok, so double our fusion research dollars over 20 years and you still haven't hit part of our war effort this year.

      Disclaimer 1: I am not busting on the Iraq thing, just trying to put things in perspective.
      Disclaimer 2: I am aware that money does not directly buy scientific breakthroughs, but it sure does help!

    4. Re:It's about effing time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No doubt that the war in iraq is a waste of money and life (it is actually worse than 'nam; we should have learned from it). But no amount of money will solve this issue. What is going on is the real hard work of science. Basically, we need to figure out exactly what is happening and then devise approachs to having an economical, safe containment. That is non-trivial.

    5. Re:It's about effing time... by Suidae · · Score: 1

      I am aware that money does not directly buy scientific breakthroughs

      Yeah, we need to buy a few dozen more Feynman's and install them as instructors at the best technical colleges.

      At this rate I'm never going to make it to the Singularity, lets invest in some more life-extending medical research.

  40. Fairly solid, actually. by The+Cydonian · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm presuming you're not referring to the Democrats' stand on R&D per se (of which I'm blissfully ignorant of, btw), but instead are asking whether politics affects science, and if so, how much.

    The short answer:- not as much as you think, as a matter of fact.

    While I have no first-hand idea of how things work in the US, let me give you an Indian example of science-policy continuity (guessing from your nick that you are Indian, of course):- India's nuclear effort.

    Broadly speaking, I understand the events before the blasts went along these lines:- as soon as it was apparent that the BJP would assume power in the aftermath of the 1996 elections, the then PM, PV Narasimha Rao, apparently sent a note to Vajpayee simply saying "Talk to Dr Kalam. He will tell you about it", or something to that effect. He was, of course, referring to India's botched attempt at conducting a nuclear test in 1995, about which the American spooks, apparently, found out (through their spy satellites) and promptly leaked to the Washington Post to put pressure on the Government, and stop it from proceeding. Which it did in the next three days actually; the Ministry of External Affairs (if I remember correctly) promptly issued a denial and the matter was "explained" as a wild-eyed conspiracy theory.

    The then BJP cabinet met and apparently did talk to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (who was then the then Scientific Advisor to the Cabinet) and found out that the nuke fraternity needed a 15 day notice to conduct a comprehensive nuclear test, preferably a thermonuclear thing (or whatever the test for the Hydrogen Bomb is).

    As fate would have it, the government collapsed in 13 days, and the new United Front government had too many coalition partners and too little consensus to show leadership on such issues (remember, nuke blasts need vision in foreign policy terms as well)

    The rest of the tale should be pretty obvious to Indian observers by now of course; the United Front government fell, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the BJP vaulted back to power, and presto, one of the first directives by the new government was to actually conduct the tests. Not that they thought over it thoroughly of course; most dis-interested observers agree that the foreign policy response was astoundingly poor (while the actual technical, and moreso, operational, details were brilliant:- the Indian Army actually studied sand dune patterns around the blast site, and "simulated" artificial dunes to hoodwink American spy satellites into complacency)

    Three points to note in this narrative:-

    a) The actual nuclear policy was actually a core Congress initiative; remember, the initial enthusiasm and support came from Ms Indira Gandhi, one of the last "real" leaders of the (now opposition) Congress party. Despite his government's support of economic liberalisation and free market reforms, Mr PV Narasimha Rao was, all said and done, belonged to the Indira Gandhi School of Thought. It is, therefore, very interesting to note how he collaborated with Mr Vajpayee, his core enemy in a sense (and certainly, the core ideologies of their respective parties are poles apart), to give continuity to the nuclear effort.

    b) Despite the obvious patriotic spin, India's nuclear policy was actually almost a failure in systemic terms, mainly because there was no continuity between 1974 (or whenever Pokharan I took place) and 1998 (when Pokharan II took place). Political support waxed and waned throughout the period, often in contradicting terms.

    c) We're a nuclear power now despite all that (which is not to wave flags in support of nuclearisation, but merely to assert the fact that we have da bomb).

    That is to say, while politics did, or does, play a part in science, scientists have, over the years, gotten around it even in over-politicised nations such as India, occassionally by convincing some politically-significant individuals from all parts of the political spectrum. I don't know if it's applicable to the US as well,

  41. Holy Smokes, Batman! by UPAAntilles · · Score: 4, Funny

    Slashdot has killed the Department of Energy's website! Does this constitute terrorism?

    1. Re:Holy Smokes, Batman! by kubrick · · Score: 2, Funny

      Does this constitute terrorism?

      Doesn't everything these days?

      --
      deus does not exist but if he does
    2. Re:Holy Smokes, Batman! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Just so long as the DoE's web server wasn't also running anything mission-critical.

      Wait a sec, I think I hear Civil Defense coming on the radio...

  42. blissful ignorance of U.S. policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't know anything about U.S. science policy (which is the subject at hand), why the fuck are you unloading paragraphs from some history essay?

  43. OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... by Thagg · · Score: 2, Informative

    But this PDF file from the "Office of Science" seems to be something straight of Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead. Just weird Big Science apparently mostly driven by the need to Spend a Lot of Other People's Money.

    Then, on page 5, there is a picture of the Secretary of Energy, and if he is not a dead ringer for Cuffy Meigs in the book, I can't think of a better candidate.

    Plus, the spell Feynman's name wrong. Death is too good for them.

    thad

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    1. Re:OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... by Thagg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry, that was Atlas Shrugged. Hey, it's been 25 years.

      thad

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    2. Re:OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, those of us who reside in reality don't really care what Ayn Rand thinks about anything. However, if you'd like to see her ideas brought to life, just look at our wonderful invasion of Iraq. Surely those Iraqis will rationally act in their own material best interest and embrace us! They would never, ever, emotionally reject our presence there! And besides, no matter how many die, it's the idea that's important rather than puny people who probably aren't even smart enough to write their own thousand-page crappy novels. Gah, what a joke, you are a retard for even bringing it up...

    3. Re:OK, maybe I need to adjust my tinfoil hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I suspect that Ms. Rand would have been agast at this action. She was a believer in logic and defense, not in aggresion to obtain an oil contract.

  44. My top ten list... by psifishdot · · Score: 1

    Here's my moderately-educated opinion on a few of the items. They're a bit tongue-in-cheek but I think I make a point or two. Please feel free to rip any of them to shreds with your verbal wit and superior knowledge of the facts. I post to learn!

    1) ITER - Fusion. Yay. A bit late but it would be nice.
    2) USSCC - A big computer for big corporations and the US military...
    3) JDEM - Let's break the standard model! Always fun!
    4) LCLS - When will I be able to get a free electron laster from Think-Geek? Screw Green! Seriously, this one is good.
    5) RIA - "Improve our ability to model the explosion of nuclear weapons." enough said.
    6) CEBAF - See 3).
    7) ESnet - Didn't I see this in T3?
    8) NERSC - "Unclassified research" means not good enough for 2)
    9) TEAM - resolution of 50nm sounds useful to me. Could someone tell me how this compares to STM or AFM?
    10) BTeV - See 3)

    I was disapointed to find that the ALS and APS came in so far behind.

    --

    Long live Schrodinger's cat...
    1. Re:My top ten list... by SB9876 · · Score: 1

      Re: 9) TEAM
      I'm pretty sure this is a typo, modern TEMs can easily see down to about 0.2 nm. The aberration correctors that have been recently developed should be able to resolve images down to 0.05 nm, not 0.05 microns.
      However, this is misleading. You won't be able to see many materials like proteins at this resolution because of radiation damage. The electron/energy flux in a FEG TEM is roughly equivalent to holding your sample 30 feet from ground zero of a nuclear detonation. (yes, I realize that a nuke puts out X-rays, not electrons, this is just raw energy flux.) STM and AFM regularly 'see' under 1 nm but the same caveat applies, the sort of stuff you can image at 1nm resolution is very limited. eg: imaging flat Si wafers at 0.1 nm using STM is relatively easy but looking at soft, squishy proteins, you really can't get below 1nm regularly and even then it usually looks like a ruined fried egg.

      I worked with a postdoc who was doing high res EEL spectoscopy of carbon nanotubes and even on those, electron radiation damage was high, he had to drop the 200 keV scope down to 100 keV - he realized that the nanotubes were disintegrating from the radioation damage - including electron-positron pair formation.

      What I don't understand is why this is listed as a large facility sort of thing. A 200 keV TEM with monochromator and aberration corrector only (lol) costs a few million, not the billion dollar range we're seeing for the other projects.

  45. Re:This is a travesty!!! by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
    No Battlemechs on the list?

    This is the Department of Energy's projects list.

    If you want giant robots, then you need to talk to DARPA.

    --
    But then again, I could be wrong.
  46. Some one had to ask by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 1

    Will this new ]_[bur 3133t supercomputer run linux?

    --
    Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
  47. Re: FUSION - the neverending project by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    big money has been poured into fusion since I was a kid (that's more than 30 years). It's just a money sewer. We already have a big ol' fusion reactor in the sky that puts out more energy than we could possibly ever use.

    The funny thing about making a big-ass computer, is that 10 years later you have the same power on your desk. Look at the performance of a Cray-2 and compare that with a 3GHz Intel box. Enough said, you have pressing need for a heavy number cruncher, instead of spending millions just wait a few years & you can run your sim on your kid's Quake machine.

    Simulate nukes? bah, we gots plenty already. Big and small and dial-a-yield. Everything else is ok. 8D

  48. Re:tsarkon reports greased up yoda doll in anus9 s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The law is something to be circumvented when it interfere's with my plans. And I cannot think of a "role model" from the self-esteem crowd who'll give the slightest effort to avoid it's circumvention. The law is a mockery and a falsehood, it's morality is based on this societies greatest liars, filled with hypocricy and contradictions. Or in an easier tongue, A The Law is necessary evil gone astray.

  49. Re:This is very similar to... x1488 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, shut up! You have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.

    Massive Supercomputer?? For what?? Switch to linux?? WTF? Real research doesn't require PC's with linux, just as it doesn't need supercomputers. It needs a grad student with a sharp mind, and perhaps a bunch of microcontrollers. A bunch of vials and mixers. Access to funding. Not another round of IT overhead, and certainly not a website.

  50. Slashdotters....reproducing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's safe to say most people who read this site won't have any grandchildren.

  51. Little Science by ndavidg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why build another supercollider when there is one in Europe? What a waste of money!

    Little Science could have a much grander impact. Here are some worthwhile projects the DOE could pursue:

    1. Microbiology research for dissolving nuclear waste.
    2. Fuel Cells
    3. Engineering atoms/molecules using a small Linux cluster for the purpose of creating more lightweight, durable materials. The applications range from space travel to camping gear.
    4. Building the proton computer and loading an older version of Slackware on it. By the time this is built, you won't want to put Windows on the computer, since the OS will be so bloated it would take too long to download a page with java applets.

    1. Re:Little Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why build another supercollider when there is one in Europe? What a waste of money!


      WHy build CERN in Europe when Fermilab already existed in the USA? WHat a waste of money!

    2. Re:Little Science by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      You don't need a 20 year plan for those. This does not preclude other scientific research; it only applies to these massive, expensive, long-term projects.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    3. Re:Little Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CERN was built before Fermilab.

      Idiot.

    4. Re:Little Science by ndavidg · · Score: 1

      The point is, those big, long-term expensive projects may not have the same impact as smaller, cheaper, short-term ones.

      We may have to swallow some pride when collaborating with other countries on large, expensive projects, but it makes the most sense.

    5. Re:Little Science by Yanray · · Score: 1

      using a small Linux cluster
      I bet this was the only reason he was given the insightful rating.

      This is a listing of Scientific equipment/facilities buildings and upgrades needed to do the Little Science.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
    6. Re:Little Science by diggitzz · · Score: 1

      Why build another supercollider when there is one in Europe?

      What a waste of money!The ones currently in existence in Europe are too old to output the energies requried for more advanced and in-depth studies in particle physics. They're still good for refining the studies they were built for.

      The new collider at CERN, the LHC, will be a circular Hadron Collider, which is fundamentally (heh) different from the linear Lepton collider discussed in the article. They're meant for studying some different physics.

      The big topics on the list are asymmetry (to understand the difference between matter and antimatter) and finding a Higgs boson (to understand why anything has mass).

      With regard to the Higgs, what many people don't seem to realize is that not finding one, even at the highest energies at which it's predicted to exist, would be equally (if not much more) exciting than finding one, since it would mean a number of things in physics need to be reformulated.

      --
      -=[You cannot consistently judge this statement to be true.]=-
  52. Nanoassemblers? by Rxke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What amazes me is that there is no talk of nanoassembly. It is now widely accepted that it would be possible to come up with the first nano self-assembler within about ten years, given enough funding and research. google for primitive nanofactory design study big peer-reviewed (84 pages) white paper that'll blow yer socks off...

    1. Re:Nanoassemblers? by danila · · Score: 1

      Just shows that all the progress on Earth happens despite government actions, not because of them.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  53. Supercollider? by Beardydog · · Score: 0

    I just met her...

  54. Tangible? Yeah! Like a bomb! by nullard · · Score: 1

    I'd say the results from U.S. defense budget spending and foreign policy are pretty tangible. Have you ever wondered why the rest of the world hates us? It's because we're the dumb kid with an inferiority complex and a big honkin' baseball bat. We go around beating people up for their lunch money.

    Our "defense" budget is used for making the lives of people around the world miserable in order to increase some filthy rich white guys' net-worth. My family has been at the wrong end of U.S. foreign policy twice in South America. Both of my parents were in living in South American countries when the U.S. backed a military coup. Thousands died. Now, a lot of my parents' contemporaries back in South America hate the U.S. Boy, did that ever make us more secure! Let's not forget that this "defense" budget is what we used to train Bin-ladin in how to terrorize the Soviets. That really did wonders at defending us, didn't it. If we would just get the heck out of other people's countries, we might be able to foster a bit of world-wide good will and save some cash for use on improving our own country instead of messing up someone else's.

    --


    t'nera semordnilap
  55. creators have newclear power plan already working by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's right, this stuff is unbreakable, wwworks on several (more than 3) dimensions, & requires no 'BiG scIEnce' FUnDing.

    'big science' will have to 'discover' it's conscience before it can tap into this stuff.

    Two programs got the nod, so far. The top priorities -- planet/population rescue. Other goals mandated include the permanent disempowerment of unprecedented evile, & assurance that the planet/population is around to enjoy the gnu millennium of open/honest communications/commerce. Your grandchildren will survive to produce additional uses for the powers that are rescuing us from the greed/fear/ego based life0cide, as the lights come up...

    consult with/trust in yOUR creator... get ready to see the light. there's never a cover charge/subscription fee. see you there? tell 'em robbIE?

  56. Re:BUSH IS A FUCKING MORON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As opposed to the crop of democrats?
    Kettle, pot, black?
    W. is obviously an idiot (reminds of the VP from "My Fellow Americans"), but most of the democrats leave a lot to be desired as well.

  57. Re:Remember what happened to the Big Collider . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    actually, it was not scrapped due to deficits. It was done for a number of reasons
    • Bad design.
    • Way over budget - was suppose to be 2B, invested 4B, and was being promised that the other 50% would only require another 4B.
    • Most likely a fair amount of politics.
  58. A waste of time by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Clearly, time travel has not been invented within my lifetime. Ergo, research in this field, as far as I am concerned, is a waste of time.

    1. Re:A waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I time travel were possible, we wouldn't be here. It's human nature.

    2. Re:A waste of time by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How do you know?

      Perhapsthat jackass that was driving to slow on the free wqy was a future you preventing you from being in a serious accident?

      I, for one, believe the universe can handle a few paradox.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:A waste of time by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      How do you know?

      Because if it were, I would have told myself about it already.

  59. I guess this will answer the question by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    "Gee Brain, wadda ya want to do tonight?"
    "Same thing we do every night Pinky: work on Big Science's 20 year plan."

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  60. What did humanity gain ... by bitsformoney · · Score: 1
    ... from CERN or the Japanese mega-thingie? Don't get me wrong, I have a physics degree and understand very well what CERN is doing. (Ironically, the best thing to come out of CERN was the world wide web. :-D)

    But I also have a broad view world of the world, and can see, that better communication (helped by technology) can solve much more pressing things than finding that last quark.

    Ok maybe "giving it to OSS developers" is over-simplified, but please, I don't have to argue on /. that some useful stuff came out of OSS, right??

    --
    This comment is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
  61. Uh shit ... by bitsformoney · · Score: 1
    ... I guess IHBT. Why else would someone trying to mock someone's reputation and post as AC at the same time. Eeech.

    --
    This comment is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
  62. Reeses Peanut Butter Cups... by blueberry(4*atan(1)) · · Score: 1

    Hey! You just dipped your supercomputer into my fusion reactor!

  63. WRONG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, you don't know what this document MEANS! I work for DOE indirectly, and saw this earlier this week. These are POSSIBLE projects. I doubt
    most of these will be funded exactly as shown. My co-workers and I joked about the "long-term goals" section being semi-irrelevant as things change too fast. This document just tells people where they WANT to go! NO MONEY HAS BEEN ALLOCATED!

    This describes FACILITIES! It does not say where 100% of the DOE's money goes! They are not talking about their funded programs. Facilities FACILITATE experiments, but DOES NOT DO THEM (normally). They will still give money to fuel programs, but THAT'S NOT A FACILITY!

    For instance, it's not OBVIOUS that this helps bilogy and material science, but it DOES. The Advanced Photon Source (where I work) and the National Synchrotron Light Source are MAINLY used for material science and bilogy. Less "pure physics" gets done at these people than people realize.

    The DOD spends WAY MORE money on dumb stuff than the DOE get for research, so DON'T BITCH AT THE DOE! If you want more money in the schools, look at how much money goes to the Department of Defense.

  64. Discoveries by SawChain · · Score: 1

    "Your grandchildren may write school papers on the discoveries these tools will make..." Tools don't make discoveries, people make discoveries.

  65. Big Daddy by t0ny · · Score: 2, Funny
    Big Science has a Twenty-Year Plan

    Hopefully I wont see Big Science working the grill at Hooters after it steals my girlfriend with that line.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  66. waste of money by js7a · · Score: 1
    Fusion doesn't solve our dependence on fossil fuel for transportation, and the solution for stationary generation is already fully developed.

    Wind power will easily serve 100% of our power geeneration needs, and it is already online, paying for its clean renewable self and creating wealth instead of sucking up our grandchildren's tax dollars.

    Why should we spend a cent on fusion? We don't need any.

  67. 20 years is not long enough! by calyxa · · Score: 1
    we should be making plans for the next 100 years and considering that 'short term'.

    check out the Long Now organization...

    -calyxa

    --
    Decay! Decay! Decay! -Helium
  68. i just want my energy rebate by TheUberBob · · Score: 1

    it's all interesting and i'm happy to see the wide range of research that isn't just focused on short term profits/products... but it's still a business subsidy managed by the state, so it's not surprising to see 'regular science' along with product oriented science. they both make good sense for the population, one simply has shorter term product goals and is therefore much more important to investors... which are focused on reaping profits in their lifetimes. and yeah there may be a few bones for 'pure' research, but who's to say that the dark matter research wont lead to advances that help business? the only thing guaranteed is that investors wont be giving any discounts when they sell us 'mostly' clean energy courtesy of our tax funded research.

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    All your preview button are belong to Hello Kitty.
  69. Re:Big Daddy xdfspsejflsu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Increase the Length of your Plan NOW!
    Research shows girls go for longer Plans. They like Science Big!

  70. Almost there... by Cyno01 · · Score: 1
    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  71. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This reason for cancellation has been mentioned by one of the SSC "big wheels" several times.

  72. Video of Caltech lecture on supercomputing by citanon · · Score: 1
    By Thomas Sterling, the inventor of the Beowulf cluster. A little spoiler, if you think grid computing is the panacia of computing, you are wrong.

    Caltech Streaming Theater

    1. Re:Video of Caltech lecture on supercomputing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the inventor of the Beowulf clusterIn Soviet Russia a Beowulf cluster of inventors imagines YOU!!!

  73. Isn't this a lot of overkill? by weeboo0104 · · Score: 1

    Just to come up with the answer of 42?

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    It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  74. Physicists writing their own code by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

    And, many of them use FORTRAN, because they have had one class in programming way back when, or picked up McCracken's book and taught themself.

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
    1. Re:Physicists writing their own code by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Even worse is they write C-TRAN as they were told they can't use FORTRAN for embedded code, so they write FORTRAN, except using C code! Horrible, horrible code!