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Warning: Exploding Batteries

batlike writes "It seems I have been quite lucky up to this point as I habitually leave my laptop in the trunk of my car - which is just over the gas tank (duh!) . See this article in InfoWorld by Ephraim Schwartz for details. You may want to give it a once over if you currently use lithium-ion batteries."

24 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. Not a fireball by shuz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Of course they don't really explode into a fire ball but rather short circuit, heat up, melt, and leak acid everywhere.

    --
    There is or can be built a machine that can simulate any physical object. -Church-Turing principle
    1. Re:Not a fireball by kfg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Overheated NiCads are far more impressive. Gas and acid start shooting out of the vent hole under high pressure, turning them into a rocket if they are sitting loose.

      Did ya know that people will scatter like crazy when that happens? They jump up on the banquet tables and everything. Quite a sight.

      KFG

    2. Re:Not a fireball by shuz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also mind you that for a truly violent "seeping of flame" to occur the Li-ion battery must be charging. I am not an expert but I would guess that if the unit is just sitting that it could still short circuit and heat up but the energy released could not exceed that of which is stored in the battery. If your charging a battery and it short circuits then the energy released could not exceed that of the current in your circuit breaker which is usually about 15-20amp's. If you figure that a typical charger is 9 volts thats 20*9 so 1800 watts max of released energy + E stored in battery, which of course is a hell of a lot of energy but then your circuit breaker goes and... I am rambling...

      --
      There is or can be built a machine that can simulate any physical object. -Church-Turing principle
    3. Re:Not a fireball by arivanov · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Litium is extremely toxic. And the energy density in an average laptop battery is enough to bring more then enough of it in the air.

      The scary part is that got allowed on board of airplanes after the FAA got convinced that correctly operating bateries are safe. Well... This brings up the obvious question - what about incorrectly operating ones. And what about ones that have had their short circuit protection removed? Nearly perfect bomb and perfectly legal to bring onboard passing all security checks with flying colours.

      Scary...

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    4. Re:Not a fireball by Kazymyr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lithium is toxic, but only in huge amounts and, more importantly, only after a long exposure (weeks). It is used in the treatment of certain psychiatric disorders, and it isn't unusual for a patient to receive several grams of lithium daily. A short-term toxic dose of lithium is probably contained in about 20 or so batteries, and only assuming you inhale ALL of the fumes resulting from their explosion. Not likely to happen.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
  2. Love the quality reporting by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 5, Informative

    Article was not much more than an advertisement for Valence and their new Battery Technology.

    (sigh)Lucky for us they didn't require us to pay for that crap.

    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
    1. Re:Love the quality reporting by UrgleHoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not to mention that he brings up fuel cells in the article/ad:
      "Long-term fuel cells that convert hydrogen and oxygen to electricity -- don't ask me how -- are a promising alternative."
      Notice that he neglects to go into any basic details on fuel cells. I found this link by doing a google search on fuel cells.
      It would have taken him very little effort to come up with a one or two sentence description.
      Damn lazy journalist.

      --

      Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
  3. Party Time by whiteranger99x · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems I have been quite lucky up to this point as I habitually leave my laptop in the trunk of my car - which is just over the gas tank (duh!) .

    You may want to give it a once over if you currently use lithium-ion batteries."


    Considering that I usually keep my laptop in my trunk, i can rest knowing that I can pull it out and replace it with some safer items like a gasoline canister, some fireworks, my blowtorch and some booze (it is new years eve, after all ;)

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  4. Three times and it's a trend? by suman28 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Considering the number of people that use these batteries and number of people that overcharge, I don't see a trend at all, just people that don't know how to use a device properly

  5. warning: story is just a big add by extra+the+woos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    so i go to read the story and...

    "Because Valence claims to offer a safer alternative"

    "Currently, Valence is shipping outboard devices -- N-Charge, weighing just under three pounds"

    "The next generation from Valence will be small enough to use as a direct replacement for your current laptop battery and will be available next year."

    come on slashdot, infoworld, this isn't news, this is a PRESS RELEASE

    --
    replacing it with NEW Folger's Crystals! (lets see if they notice the difference)
  6. Bleh by seymansey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article didnt give any particulary useful information, just stating the obvious. It was nothing more than a small plug for the new types of batteries that are due to be launched. And anyway, it's common sense not to leave batteries unattended in hot conditions, etc. Argh, but saying that, my NEC laptop's battery does get extremely hot during use, usually by conducted heat from the whole laptop. So did my old vaios' too.

  7. A Trend? Moron... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But when I read three stories, all in reputable news outlets, well, that's a trend.

    Okay, chicken little. Whatever you say. Three stories in reputable news outlets is a trend. Let's see. If .05% of the 290M+ population of the U.S. owns a laptop, that means what, 2.06 x 10^-6 % of all the notebook owners in the U.S. experienced that in the past several months (someone might want to check my math.. it's really early)? That's a trend? If that's the case, aren't you far more likely to win the lottery several times than have your laptop battery explode?

    Imbecile. There's an enormous difference between something being a possibility and being even remotely likely. Sounds like those idiotic news reports networks show to get stupid people to watch ("WILL YELLOW STICKY NOTES KILL YOU? FIND OUT HOW YOU CAN PROTECT YOU AND YOUR FAMILY AT SIX!!!!")

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    1. Re:A Trend? Moron... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 4, Funny

      If that's the case, aren't you far more likely to win the lottery several times than have your laptop battery explode?

      well, if that's the case, at least you'll have enough lottery winning to replace your laptop when it does explode ;)

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  8. They're not exploding! by Megane · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're "venting with flame". (Kudos for the link to the site go to Steve Cowan)

    --
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  9. shark attack! by twitter · · Score: 4, Informative
    reality check has claims:

    when I read three stories, all in reputable news outlets, well, that's a trend.

    This reminds me of the shark attack reputable news outlets suffered a few years ago. Nothing much was happening, so they covered the ongoing tragedy of swimmers who are attacked by sharks. Yes, this may happen but I'm no more worried about my cell phone or laptop exploding than I am about being eaten by a shark.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  10. Nice Editing by Transcendent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "When you heat this material up, it [can] reach an onset temperature that begins to self-heat and progresses into fire and explosion."

    You really can't go replacing important words like that. Who knows if the word "can" was to replace something like "has the small possibility to" or "can under extreme and rare conditions"...

    Filling in the blank with the word "can" has the possibility of throwing the perspective out of proportion. Even later in the article it states that "explosions and fire happen 'rarely'".

    And what really got me...

    Long-term fuel cells that convert hydrogen and oxygen to electricity -- don't ask me how -- are a promising alternative.

    So replace lithium ion batteries with a HIGHLY combustable mixture... good alternative...

  11. Re:Where is it safe? by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny

    My laptop gets left countless places unattended....So what can you use as a safety? (Other than removing the battery)

    Dude, you don't have to worry about the battery in your laptop exploding.

    In fact, you don't have to worry about owning a laptop anymore. Your battery and laptop will be removed.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  12. AN/PRC-77 - Exploding for 30 years by HighOrbit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you you were in the U.S. Army sometime before 1990, you probably know what that means. These were the standard field radios before the new SINCGARS encrypted/frequency-hopping radios came into use. The old "prick 77" radios that we carried around on our backs used a lithium battery. The radio had a vent on the battery compartment to let out explosive gases (and water if you were dumb enough to get your radio wet). If the vent became blocked the battery could explode! Ouch! Never happened to me personally, but it was legendary among RATELOs.

  13. Jogger died via exploding MP3 player's battery by ljavelin · · Score: 5, Funny
    I guess I like empirical evidence. There are a lot of lithium ion batteries out there - I own a number of devices with them. I never had a problem, and no one I know has had a problem.

    But I don't watch a lot of TV news... maybe I've missed these stories:
    • "Family of seven burns to death in car while travelling to church - laptop battery to blame"
    • "Chatty woman in restaurant decapitated by exploding cell phone battery".
    • "Saddam caught - U.S. Soldiers effectively use iPods to force former Iraqi leader from his bunker"

  14. RTFM! by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I habitually leave my laptop in the trunk of my car - which is just over the gas tank (duh!) .

    Sir, I don't know the make of your laptop, but I'm pretty sure that if you'll read the user's manual that came with it, you'll find a passage like "do not leave it in locations where the temperature can become unpredictable or extreme - like a car trunk". Such a passage is in mine. I'd say that your horror story boils down do "if you habitually neglect the recommendations of your user's manual, bad things can happen".

  15. OEM Batteries by Detritus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One way to avoid problems is to only buy batteries that have been tested and approved by the device's manufacturer. Many of the reported problems with catastrophic battery failure can be traced back to no-name or counterfeit batteries that are missing crucial protective circuits and features.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  16. Calm down by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And what about ones that have had their short circuit protection removed?

    You can't, it's often integral to the cell, so a fair amount of surgery is involved.

    Nearly perfect bomb and perfectly legal to bring onboard passing all security checks with flying colours.

    Oh for chrissakes...no, something that would get really hot, start smoking, and then catch fire. Ever since(and in fact before) the Valuejet incident, planes have smoke detectors and fire suppression systems in their cargo holds, so it's a moot point if it ends up in cargo vs. carry-on. The issue of toxicity is moot because that's why planes have oxygen systems that the pilot can deploy. The mask systems in the cockpits are also usually much better than the paper-cup jobbies the Cattle get.

    People- Calm. The. Fuck. Down. Planes don't explode because something inside them catches fire, they don't start crashing because someone shoots a gun, yadda yadda. Cars don't explode because a battery overheats in the trunk. Stop watching so many action movies...

  17. Re:Hear this, Apple? by ahknight · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://ipodbatteryfaq.com/
    Q: Apple only released their battery replacement service because of all the bad publicity from iPod's Dirty Secret.

    A: While often claimed, this couldn't be further from the truth. Apple released the battery replacement program November 14. ipodsdirtysecret.com was only registered on November 20, and started being heavily publicized on November 21. Additionally, Apple had been planning the AppleCare programs for months - these types of service programs don't just happen overnight - before Casey Neistat even had his first contact with Apple. The video campaign had nothing to do with Apple's rollout of the battery replacement program.

  18. Re:Battery Joules, Stupid Electric and Hybrid Cars by mfarver · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yeah, your lowly little AA rechargable would happily dump 6,120A in 1 second if the short circuit had small enough resistance.

    You're neglecting the fact that a battery is not a perfect voltage source. To correctly model a battery you must put a resistance in series with the voltage source, since all batteries have a internal resistance.

    That having been said.. a standard D NiCd cell can put out almost 1000amps for short periods. This is why fuses and other standard short circuit protection devices were invented. Most battery packs have at least one internal fuse, larger ones will have several to handle the possibility of intra-pack shorts.

    I'd love to know the Ah specification for the battery in the back seat of the Honda Hybrids. It absolutely terrifies me to know that idiots are buying them and driving around.

    Then look it up.

    "a total output of 144 V and 6.5 amp-hours" for the Honda Insight... about 6.0amp/hr for the Civic. The batteries themselves are Nickel Metal Hydride "D" cells.

    The batteries are time bombs, hazardous waste and chemical burn nightmares.

    Hazardous waste? There are far more Superfund cleanup sites caused by leaking gasoline/oil storage than battery manufacture. Lead Acid batteries are the most recycled item in the United States (more than AL cans). 95% of the battery itself can be recycled (the plastic case is often discarded. Lithium should ideally not be disposed of in the trash, but in a LiOH battery it is pretty stable. Lead Acid does offer the possibility of Acid burns, but the dilute acid is really only a problem is it gets in your eyes.. on the skin it typically only causes irration and a mild rash. And don't forget.. the explosive potential of the gasoline in your car is equal to almost 3 sticks of dynamite.

    The charging process is inefficient at best (<50%).

    Not sure where you get your numbers... Lead Acid batteries charging in large strings is over 90% efficent. From powerplant to road electric cars are more than twice as efficent as burning gasoline in an internal combustion engine (more than 50% of the energy in the coal burned in the powerplant ends up moving the car, as opposed to only about 11% of the energy of gasoline). Better still if you factor the environmental/energy cost of transporting, and refining the fuel (Think of the fuel it takes to run the tanker that brings the gasoline to you).

    A gasoline car will always emit the same, or more pollution during its life. Most powerplants get cleaner everyday from tighter environmental resitrictions. My electric car is powered entirely from renewable energy (wind) and is more or less "zero emmission" because of it.

    How many new coal and nuclear power plants are gonna have to be built when 10,000,000 Los Angeles commuters start plugging in their electric cars every night?

    Most electric cars will be charged during the evening or early morning hours when demand for electricity is at its lowest. The EPA estimates that over half of the cars in California could be electric, and no additional power generation would be required. Indeed, one company showed a prototype electric car that could be used as battery when plugged in, and provide desperatly needed peaking power to avoid brownouts.

    I have actually seen a video (by Valence) of a lithium ion (cobalt) battery being driven into thermal runaway... it goes off like a torch. Not something you want to have happen, but the safety systems in the batteries themselves are excellent. There have been only a handful of battery fires in the millions of currently deployed batteries.

    I realize this is slashdot.. but if you want people to believe your college educated it never hurts to do some research before opening your mouth.