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Shrinking the PC is a Zen Thing

TheRaindog writes "Tech Report has one of the first reviews of Shuttle's new "Zen" small form factor system, which is almost 20% smaller than current XPCs. The Zen uses a passively-cooled external power supply and variable speed cooling fan to keep the system's noise levels and footprint to a minimum. With support for the latest Pentium 4 processors and ATI's Radeon 9100 IGP chipset, performance isn't too shabby, either."

65 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. Cooling? by BoldAC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do these systems automatically trottle down the CPU as well to decrease system heat?

    1. Re:Cooling? by -tji · · Score: 2, Informative

      You mean like the "Cool 'n Quiet" feature of the Athlon 64, where it slows down when not under load?

      The Apple G5's do this, as well as most mobile CPU's. The VIA C3's and Transmeta CPU's also can do this.

      I don't think the P4's have this capability. They will slow the system down when it reaches a temperature threshhold, to keep it from frying itself. Is that what you were referring to?

      Hopefully Intel will catch up on this with their next processor release. It's a great feature for home servers, which are lightly loaded most of the time. Or, even for workstations.. I don't need a lot of CPU to browse the web and respond on slashdot.

  2. Is that a PC in your pocket ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    or you just happy to see me

  3. Apple? by BoldAC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple fans may fall in love with the cube on sight.

    Although I am not a fan of using apple systems, apple has really changed the way computer manufacturers design computer systems.

    This cube looks like something a cheap apple cousin might design. :)

    AC

    1. Re:Apple? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 5, Insightful

      what is funnny is that this dude thinks looks are all that matter.

      OS X is the reason I use Apple computers.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Apple? by Dak_x · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At least the Apple cubes had the power supply on the inside! I hate computers with an external PSU. They all look so pretty in the pictures cause none of them show the power brick! The previous shuttle design was a bit larger (the ST62K is 17% smaller than Shuttle's current XPC systems) but it had an internal PSU!

    3. Re:Apple? by jest3r · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Apple has been moving away from clear plastic pearlescent white and towards brushed steel / aluminum. The plastic looks 'cheap' and has been imitated to death.

      Plus that cube has a spot for a Floppy drive ... Apple users havn't used floppy drives for years.

      This cube looks like something a cheap apple cousin might design. :) agreed.

    4. Re:Apple? by squaretorus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hate computers with an external PSU.

      I dont mind it - so long as the lead to the power supply is long enough that I can tuck the power brick away under my desk, behind my speakers or whatever.

      Theres nothing worse than having to have the thing ON your desk as I've had a few times in the past with anything from a scanner or printer to the main CPU.

    5. Re:Apple? by jrockway · · Score: 4, Informative

      Umm, no they didn't. Remember that big white thing you had to plug into the wall and the cube? That was the power supply.

      --
      My other car is first.
    6. Re:Apple? by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The power supply will be a big source of heat. Moving it out means keeping the heat out, means no need to run the fan to disippate it.

      Don't expect small, quiet computers with integrated power supplies anytime soon, unless it can run on much less power then it does now.

    7. Re:Apple? by splattertrousers · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Apple fans may fall in love with the cube on sight. Although I am not a fan of using apple systems, apple has really changed the way computer manufacturers design computer systems. This cube looks like something a cheap apple cousin might design. :)
      what is funnny is that this dude thinks looks are all that matter.

      Uh, the article said that Apple users would like the way it looks. This guy was saying that Apple users would realize that this thing looks like crap.

    8. Re:Apple? by oneiron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      what is funnny is that this dude thinks looks are all that matter.

      I really don't think that was the point he was trying to get across, at all. I don't think he was even implying that, actually.

      A lot of Apple users seem to take offense every time someone mentions their beloved brand name in a PC context. Clearly this author was trying to illustrate a very simple point about the Zen aesthetics and their derivitive nature. Look at it this way... You might not fall in love with a computer purely because of the looks, but there are a lot of computer users out there that barely give anything else a second thought.

      What's truly funny is that you chose not to understand what that dude thinks...purely for the sake of being offended.

  4. Shuttle Innovates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shuttle once again raises the bar. They are one of the few companies out there doing something intresting with bland PC architecture. I still love my old SS50, now may be the time to pick up my next Shuttle.

    1. Re:Shuttle Innovates by Pxtl · · Score: 3, Informative

      Amen. Half the reason to buy something this small is for the mobility it allows - I would love something like that to take to LAN parties. Make a model with a 9600 - hell, you can downgrade the main CPU if you have to to put that in there - and I'll be interested.

      I mean, think: LAN partiers are probably the people who move their desktop PCs around the most - other people who want a mobile PC get a laptop. So, why is it so hard to find small form-factor gamer PCs? With LCD's now, the monitor is no longer the big space-hog when it comes to moving the gear out - its the friggin case, which is mostly empty space - but if you look for a nice small cube or rack mount, inevitably you find that it has a POS onboard video adn no AGP slot.

    2. Re:Shuttle Innovates by Cthefuture · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some people use these small machines for more than just games. Duh...

      For example, with a PCI slot you can make a nice MythTV box (a TiVo-like system if you're not in the know). This type of equipment begs to be made smaller and especially quieter. The USB video capture stuff really sucks compared to the PCI hardware and is better supported in alternative operating systems like Linux and BSD.

      Plus there are a ton of users who only game occasionally and this box would have plenty of power (hell, DX8 is still supported).

      I'd rather strike up a conversation on the stupidity of using an ATI chipset instead of nVidia.

      --
      The ratio of people to cake is too big
    3. Re:Shuttle Innovates by a+man+named+bob · · Score: 2, Informative

      I just purchased a Shuttle SK41G and I was pleasantly surprised by the lack of noise. A very quiet whirr of the fan and that's it, very unlike the 747 takeoff noise that my previous computer generated. At the office I keep some music on quietly and I can't hear the fan. The grinding of the hard drive is actually more noticeable. Before this case I didn't even know my hard drive made noise :) Anyway I'm pretty happy with it, but that's only one opinion.

      To cool the cpu it uses a "heatpipe" system. Here's some pictures of the case and the internals.

    4. Re:Shuttle Innovates by dslbrian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't these things make noise like a vacuum cleaner?

      Depends on what you do with it. I have two Shuttle SB61G2 systems at home (P4 based), and one SB51G at work. These are a little older models - early 2003 for the SB61s and late 2002 for the SB51.

      The SB51 at work runs a P4 2.8GHz (the older 533 bus), and it spends most of its time idling. Given that, it runs with -very- little noise. Occasionally I run big computational jobs on it, which get the cooler fan going a bit, but even then its quiet (the HP-UX box 6ft away on the far side of the desk easily drowns out its noise, whereas the SB51 sits just a couple feet away).

      At home the SB61s run 3GHz P4s. These get hot under load. One of them runs Fedora, with seti@home jobs running 24/7. Its fan is always maxed out. Shuttle ships their boxes with Sunon fans, and they are loud at full speed (in the 40 to 50dB range I think). However I swapped it for a lower rpm, quieter fan. At idle its almost inaudible, however since it runs at full load always, I'm guessing mabye mid-30s dB wise. Its not loud, but I'm still considering ways on making it quieter. One thing I plan to do is swap the power supply in it. The older models like I have came with relatively noisy power supplies, however the new generation XPCs (the G4 ones) supposedly come with newer SilentX powersupplies that are much quieter. They match the form factor of the old ones, so I'll probably pick up some of those and swap them out.

      Btw - the other SB61 at home is the gaming rig. It has a more powerful AGP-based graphics card in it, but the downside is the fan on the card is probably the dominant noise source. Although the XPC supports the very hot, very loud graphic cards, if you want quiet you'll want to pick something a couple steps back from the leading edge.

  5. Well,... by gertsenl · · Score: 5, Funny
    The thing kinda looks an iPod, but I still get dirty looks walking around with it, singing American Pie. :(

    Keep working on those form factors, boys!

    --
    --Leo
  6. New?? by BJH · · Score: 5, Interesting


    This thing looks almost identical to the Soldam Polo series, the first of which came out around two years ago.

    So what's new about this?

  7. Power connector by vpscolo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Looking at those pictures of the back the connector seems to be similar to an ATX mb socket. Is that an American thing, rather than the UK kettle lead or is it something propiatory?

    Rus

    1. Re:Power connector by vpscolo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Replying to my own post its for the external PSU

      Rus

  8. Market for Small Form Factor by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really welcome new small form factor computers like this one from Shuttle.

    As much as I like computers, I dislike

    1. space they take up
    2. rats nest of cables in the back (like Brazil)
    3. fan noise
    A laptop solves these problems, but at the sacrifice of a lousier keyboard and mouse interface.

    The $300 price definitely helps market a machine, too, where used computers are cheap.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
    1. Re:Market for Small Form Factor by slashd'oh · · Score: 2, Informative
      "$300 price"

      Don't forget you need to buy the processor, RAM, and harddrive(s) (plus mouse, keyboard, etc), which add to the toal cost. Shuttle does offer some bundled stuff. I recently bought a Shuttle SB61G2R that I've been very pleased with, and it came with a DVD-ROM, memory card reader, wireless built-in, and even a shoulder bag to tote it around. It runs pretty quiet, although not silent, and I get a lot of compliments about the look of it.

      Although my system has the same footprint as a (mini-)tower, the low height does make a difference in appearance, especially on a small desktop workspace. I still have a lot of cables in the back, but I don't think I can avoid that with a different case, either.

  9. What's the advantage here? by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really what's the advantage here? You're giving up functionality and extra cash to pay for one of these things, and only gaining the clutter of an external PSU, while running parts hotter and less reliably than in a correctly designed case, and there are hundreds of them out there.

    In essence it's making a PC worse, and paying more for the privilege, all for only one difference exteriorally which is the height of the box, as shuttles are every bit as wide as a normal PC and almost as long front to back. When all it's going to do is get books and other desk things stacked on top of it then there's not really any advantage?

    1. Re:What's the advantage here? by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Take a look at the cooler. The shuttle has a much better story on cooling than using a separate CPU fan. The Shuttle is quieter and cooler than the desktop it replaced, including CPU temp. PCs haven't changed the cooling design since the original IBM which was around 60W, IIRC. Its long overdue.

      I just got a Shuttle (slightly larger, with internal power). There's room on my desk now for my papers and a cat. I'm hoping that my monitor dies soon so I can get a flat screen.

  10. Zen eh? by BWJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, they got the dimensions down to around the Apple Cube's size, but it is still lacking in aesthetics. For instance, one could never put this thing on your desk with its back facing to someone else if you place any value on style. I mean check this out. The Apple cube had a completely smooth appearance with connections to the display coming discretely out of the underside of the case. Oh, and it is silent. Cooling a P4 chip is going to require some fans on this baby, but I guess its all about tradeoffs. For a PC case though, this is not that bad for small form factors.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Zen eh? by HappyCitizen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that the smaller size was the point here. I don't care how it looks. I'd prefer $50 less for an ugly thing. I could put $50 into a good bit more ram, a faster HD, etc... I really have never cared about the way a case looks, as long is it doesn't stick out(IE, bright brown or something that really looks horrible and costs extra).

      --
      http://www.beyourowneviloverlord.tk
      http://www.frozenchickenthrowing.tk
      http://www.killercamel.tk
    2. Re:Zen eh? by supaflah · · Score: 2, Informative

      Silent? How about overheated?
      well, I sysadmined for a company that had 4 cubes, and 3 of those cracked in the same year because of internal heat.
      And trust me, it's a well known problem
      I'm a man that believes in objectivity. The little rendering farms I set up out of old PCs, network cable and FreeBSD allowed that company to do video renderings for about 1/8 of buying a Mac system. Yeah, it looked like hell to a graphic designer, and it was noisy. But surprisingly, the electric costs were about the same. And did I mention 1/8 price?
      Looks are for superficial people. Go worship your Macs. I'll buy a Mac when it's worth the money.

      --
      --- Nothing but Blood and Kosmos
  11. Obligatory Zen joke by savagedome · · Score: 5, Funny

    Q: How many Zen buddhists does it take to change a light bulb?
    A: Tree falling in the forest

    1. Re:Obligatory Zen joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      a Taoist orders a hotdog from the Zen hotdog vendor.

      Taoist: "Make me one with everything"
      Zen Vendor: "That will be 2$."

      The Taoist hands him 5$.

      Taoist: "Hey, my change?"
      Zen Vendor: "Changes comes from within."

    2. Re:Obligatory Zen joke by ichimunki · · Score: 2, Funny

      These jokes are very funny, but the name of this computer is stupid. I'm waiting for the Apple iSlam, the Dell eXtianity, and the IBM Hindu. New operating systems in the works: HolyGhost, Halakhah, and Thor's Hammer (which supports RUNE8 as the default charset, but which integrates seamlessly with UTF8 with a patch).

      --
      I do not have a signature
  12. Pfft by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shuttle's new "Zen" small form factor system, which is almost 20% smaller than current XPCs

    I beat them all as far as size is concerned : my PC has no case, and therefore is -100% of the size of a standard beige box PC, since it has the inside out. How about a little of that?

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Pfft by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Funny

      > my PC has no case

      Is that your cat lying dead next to the power supply?

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  13. I want one of these! by scumbucket · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have been looking at one of these for a while. I make up dream configurations using the Shuttle Barebones system and then price out the components from Overclockers or TekHeads.

    They seem to solve a lot of problems that conventional systems are plagued with. Cooling a large box, noise generated by the cooling systems, space used by the server sitting under your desk. I was originally looking at rack mount systems but these Small Form Factor PC's have the added advantage of portability. Perfect for LAN Parties.

    In addition they retain standard PC components, so you are not thrust into the expensive world of laptop computing. I did that for a while and got tired of paying double for everything.

    Howver, currently I have the server under the desk. The major problem is the storage space of these boxes but if I can find an external storage system that suits, I am definitely going small form factor.

    --
    CMDRTACO CHECK YOUR EMAIL!
  14. Re:From the review: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except that every desktop Apple currently sold has AGP, Serial ATA, and RAID capabilities.

  15. Nice, but no AGP by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Informative

    I could really do with a small PC with a decent graphics card. Considering this has perfectly adequate network, sound and usb, I don't really have a need for a PCI slot for a while.

    I guess it's the next size up for me.

  16. OK, here we go... by jusdisgi · · Score: 2, Funny

    1. ...a Beowulf cluster of these!
    2. ...shall call him mini-me!
    3. ...it's not the size, it's how you use it!
    4. ...in Soviet Russia, PC shrinks YOU!
    5. ...WORRIED ABOUT SIZE?!?! NEW P*I*L*L*S SHRINK YOUR PC!!!!

    --
    Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
  17. Passive water cooling. by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not kill two birds with one stone (or keep two beatsies alive with one hack). Perhaps you have an ultracompact PC that needs cooling and a nice expansive fish tank that needs warming. So you build a sealed PC module that sits in the tank and makes both the fish and the CPU happy. A sealed cable runs from the tank to a breakout box. A passive convective heatsink in water could easily disappate the heat much more effectively than can air.

    The rule for tank heaters is 4 W/gal, so a 200 W PC is perfect for warming a 50 gallon tank. A temperature sensor in the water would control the clock-speed -- underclocking if the fish got too hot. An occasional cleaning would keep algae from ruining the heat transfer coefficient.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Passive water cooling. by The+One+KEA · · Score: 3, Informative

      Someone has actually done this - the January 2004 issue of Maximum PC showed a woman who had modded a computer and a fishtank together into a single unit. It was really quite cool.

      --
      SCREW THE ADS! http://adblock.mozdev.org/ Proud user of teh Fox of Fire - Registered Linux User #289618
  18. Small Form Factor by Thrymm · · Score: 2

    I think SFF's are great for the work environment as well as home users who dont upgrade etc. As for PC enthusiasts, the space is too limited to do upgrades easily. Also add in the fact most have integrated graphics means updating your machine into a gaming rig probably wont happen.

  19. Half the height of the 5.25" bay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why are there no 1/4 height 5.25" bay things on the market? Shouldn't be any problems making CD/DVD drives half the height of what they are today. Just look at portable CD players.

  20. Finally! by Misch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Rear-mounted digital S/PDIF input and output ports (Tos-Link)

    On the 2 shuttles I have (SS51G, SN41G2)the digital output ports have been front-mounted. Having it in the back is nice because you're not running the cord behind the computer.

    One of the downsides of this seems to be that there's no AGP port. This is where the size savings comes in for ths aprticukar model. Both of my shuttles have on-baord graphics, but also have an AGP slot that I could get better performance from.

    *grr* No removable drive cage either. Both of my shuttles have a removable drive cage. It made setting the machines up so much easier.

    The external power supply for this unit will also make setup easier.

    All told, I do my shuttles. They're nice systems, and so much quieter than the systems they replaced. Even nicer was full support forom linux. I dropped my old drives into the new system, and they were good to go.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    1. Re:Finally! by Fr33z0r · · Score: 3, Funny
      On the 2 shuttles I have [...] This is where the size savings comes in for ths aprticukar model.
      Went for the tiny keyboard too, didncha? :D
  21. External power supply and no AGP! by jpatokal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's right there in the story writeup and the article too, but let's recap since nobody reads the articles anyway:

    For mainstream markets and applications that don't require discrete AGP graphics, Shuttle has whipped up a smaller, quieter "Zen" XPC ST62K system. By stripping the cube of its AGP slot and using a passively-cooled external power supply...

    And this for 20% off the length (not height, not width) of the case. Whoop-ti-doo -- I haven't had an external power supply on my computer since I threw away my C-64. I'm sorry, but this hardly qualifies as innovation...

    ...and besides, I'm perfectly happy with my Creative SLiX as is. (The thing could be a little quieter though.)

    Cheers,
    -j.

    1. Re:External power supply and no AGP! by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First:
      Whoop-ti-doo -- I haven't had an external power supply on my computer since I threw away my C-64. I'm sorry, but this hardly qualifies as innovation...

      Then:
      I'm perfectly happy with my Creative SLiX as is. (The thing could be a little quieter though.)

      Consider reconciling those two statements. This new product will be quieter because they won't need to cool the power supply or the graphics card. The tradeoff is graphics performance.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  22. /.ed by DaveOf9thKey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did they used one of these cubes as the web server?

    --

    Visit me on the web at Permanent4.com.
  23. I've never understood... by blorg · · Score: 2, Interesting
    why they didn't ditch the internal PSU sooner. Besides the size benefits to the box itself, you're moving a pretty hot component out of the box, making it easier to cool, and quieter. As a laptop user, I'm used to the brick, and it doesn't bother me.

    I've got a Shuttle XPC as a monitor-less HTPC/home server. The Shuttle fulfils a role that neither a standard desktop or laptop could - a small, quiet bookshelf machine with 600gb of storage, TV card, a reasonably speedy processor and a DVD+-R drive - using standard desktop components, and so all at a reasonable price.

  24. Zen? by joethebastard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hate to come off sounding like a troll, but what does this thing have to do with Zen?

    If I started a line of "Jesus" computers, people would throw a hissy fit, but we slap other people's religions on everything from herbal tea to mp3 players. Granted, a good Buddhist shouldn't care about this, but I think it would be classy if we showed a tad more respect for other cultures than by naming our mediocre product after their religion.

    Again, I apologize for the way this sounds... just wanted to get that off my chest! Thanks fellas!

    1. Re:Zen? by CrankyFool · · Score: 3, Informative
      Glad you got it off your chest.

      Would this be a bad time to mention Shuttle's based in Taiwan? Or that official estimates are that about 24% of Taiwanese are Buddhists?

    2. Re:Zen? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually I would bet that non-christians would tend to bet just as bent over a "Jesus" line of computers as a Christian would. "How dare they try to force there religion on me." Frankly as a Christain I have to say that I would bet that it is very hard to "offend" God. I would think that most offensive actions seem as clever and or as insulting to God as a two year old coming up to an adult and saying "You are a poopy head". Relax I think God or if you prefure Buddia can deal with it just fine :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  25. External Power Supply makes sense by 3770 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The power supply generates heat, but it isn't itself very sensitive to that heat.

    If you move the power supply outside of your computer case you will need less cooling for your CPU and grafx card. Or with the same amount of cooling you'll have some headroom to overclock.

    And the power supply itself does not need to be cooled.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
  26. Dude, by 2names · · Score: 4, Funny

    the government has this computer that runs on water. On water, man!!!

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  27. Oh My God.... by donnacha · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... who is that horrendous chick on the concluding page of the review?

    Bleeeuuuuuurrgh, makes me want to wash my mouth out with cpu coolant paste.

  28. Apple/Shuttle - different PCs, unfair to compare by blorg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Apples and Shuttles are very different machines and it is unfair to compare them. Apple are selling a complete computer and OS that works out of the box to people who are never going to open that computer up. With the compact Apples (iMac, G4 cube) there would be no point in any case as they are basically unexpandable.

    Shuttle sell barebones systems to enthusiasts which you have to open up to add your own CPU, RAM, hard drive, floppy drive, and optical drive, never mind the OS. Compared to an iMac or G4 cube, they have all the base ports built in and yet are highly expandable with standard desktop components - 1 PCI, 1 AGP, 2x3.5" bays, 1x5.25" bay in their standard XPCs, although I believe this Zen lacks the AGP slot.

  29. Pros and Cons of the Design by base_chakra · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've built and used three Shuttle XPCs, but I have not yet worked with the Zen model. At this point I must say that I'm disillusioned with the XPCs in general, and I can only hope that the Zen corrects the problems of previous models.

    Due to the cramped interior design, physically accessing most internal components requires removing a number of other parts first. The drive cage in the SK41G actually has a bumper on the side because there's not enough space between the PCI slot and drive cage! The bumper bends my sound card to one side to keep it from making contact with the cage. :( The drive cage itself is cheaply made and susceptible to vibrational noise; with a 7200rpm+ drive and a fast optical drive, this easily becomes a problem.

    Externalizing the PSU is a laudable move. I've had considerable problems with XPCs overheating, and two of the XPCs I've worked with had bad PSU fans: one made a crackling noise, and the other was totally dead (out of the box). Why not just modularize the thing even further and externalize the drive cage as well?

    The overheating problem is especially disappointing considering that, in my experience, the variable-rate SmartFans don't react quickly/intelligently enough to prevent heat-related system hangs. Using a high-performance video card in an XPC exacerbates this problem, which has forced me to run the fans on the highest setting at all times (yes, the CPU is burned-in, and I'm using a non-electrically-conductive thermal grease).

    After three systems and two RMAs, I finally decided that Shuttle XPCs aren't for me.

  30. How about the opposite? by gosand · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really welcome new small form factor computers like this one from Shuttle.

    As much as I like computers, I dislike
    1. space they take up
    2. rats nest of cables in the back (like Brazil)
    3. fan noise
    A laptop solves these problems, but at the sacrifice of a lousier keyboard and mouse interface.

    The $300 price definitely helps market a machine, too, where used computers are cheap.


    This is somewhat interesting, since this weekend I went the *opposite* route. I took an old Compaq Proliant server that they were throwing away at work, gutted it, and transplated my PC guts into it. I was looking to solve your #2 and #3, #1 isn't that big of a deal for me.

    First off, what I took out - a working dual P133 motherboard. 4 4.3 GB SCSI drives, backplane, controller, etc. Dual 530W PS (DAMN big). All of it was working too. I put in the guts of my Linux machine, which is a Duron 1.13 (w/Zalman copper flower CPU cooler), CDRW, floppy, and 2 IDE HDDs. (which fit nicely on the removable SCSI rack plates), and a 400W Enermax whisper PS. I had to do some minor fabrication and modification, but it all fit. And working inside that case was really nice. No squinting and swearing, trying to get everything to fit inside. It was like building a PC inside a bathroom stall (proper analogy for a Compaq, with their damn special slider rails for drive bays and torx screws everywhere). But it is all pretty cool now. It is a massive machine, about 3 ft tall. The case is steel, so it is solid and quiet. There is plenty of airflow, and it runs cooler than before. And if the feds ever come and confiscate it, they'll probably throw out their back trying to lift it. :-)

    So while small form factor is cool, I think it is verging on the "disposible PC". Where is the "upgradeability" that I have been promised for years and years? I bought tons of PC hardware that was built to be "upgradeable", but every time I come to that point where I think about upgrading, I end up either getting stuff off of eBay, or buying a whole new system. From AT to ATX, from socket processor, to slot, back to socket. SIMM, DIMM, SDRAM, DDR, etc. Unless you upgrade every 2 years, you are probably going to be SOL, at least buying anything new. I highly doubt that you'll be able to upgrade any of these micro systems.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  31. That's because you are doing it wrong. by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You lick not chew!

  32. Why room for a floppy? by zenslug · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I have two SFF computers now, one is a Shuttle and the other is something else, but similar. Both have space for a floppy drive, but I haven't had one for several years now. Why do they continue to include space for them?

    Does anyone have a drive that fits into 3.5" slots? Or is this completely worthless like I think it is?

  33. I own an XPC right now, actually... by Dragoon412 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...and while I'm looking at building a new box in the next few months, one option I've ruled out are these small form factor PCs.

    I built my SFF system about a year and a half ago. It's a Shuttle SS51G; the first XPC they offered with an AGP slot. At the time, it seemed like a great idea: it was small, quiet, attractive, and wasn't hideously expensive, and it would allow me to have plenty of power to run Dark Age of Camelot (which was the only game I played at the time). This was especially true in light of the fact that the whole reason I was building a new PC was because my incredibly large, hot, and noisy beige box AMD system had decided to destroy itself after AMD's 'recommended' fansink died only 6 months after being installed.

    The problems I've had with heat in my Shuttle, however, have been even more irritating. Those, coupled with some of the other minor annoyances from the XPC line (which I'd assume are really problems of all SFF systems) have turned me away from them.

    First and foremost, I've had major heating issues. The review sites, like Ars and [H] were right when they said that Shuttle's ICE cooling system (a heatpipe, really) was quiet and kept the processor running reasonably cool. The problem is that I automatically assumed that meant that the case itself had adequate cooling, and quite honestly, it doesn't.

    My first heat-related issue was with my video card; a Radeon 8500. The AGP slot in Shuttle's cases is literally right next to the case wall. I honestly can't imagine there's more than a 1/4 of an inch between the case and the fan on my Radeon 8500, which means the thing can barely breathe. I've had to underclock it to maintain stability.

    Second, I had issues with the RAM causing heat build-up, too. The system defaults to a speed of DDR200, even though the mainboard supposedly supports up to DDR333. I have a pair 512 MB DDR266 sticks from Crucial; both identical. When I changed the multiplier to force them to run at DDR266, I noticed I would get more crashes and lockups, and I wasn't even running an aggressive timing configuration. Ultimately, I had to back my RAM down to DDR200.

    The worst part about the heat-related issues is that there's really nothing to do about it. There's no room for expansion in the case; it's not like you can just stick another fan in there. There's barely any room for the components that're already in the case.

    Other minor annoyances I've come across are the excessively spartan BIOS, and complete inability to do any work inside the case without disassembling the whole damned thing.

    Don't get me wrong, Shuttle doesn't make a bad product. My XPC has great construction quality, and was rather reasonably priced. But despite their claims that these systems offer gaming-quality performance, they really don't. And they're barely any more upgradeable than a laptop.

    I'd recommend one to anyone who wants a good web browser or maybe to put together a media box or some sort of small server, but for any performance-intensive, stay away.

    1. Re:I own an XPC right now, actually... by Mal-2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The AGP slot in Shuttle's cases is literally right next to the case wall.

      I think you've seen the answer to that, maybe without realizing it. A mesh-covered window will take care of that. The mesh can be cannibalized from a metal inbox. You wouldn't even need the whole treatment, since you know exactly where the GPU fan is. A simple hole saw and a drill should do it, which is much less effort than an hour with the Dremel.

      As a more extreme re-engineering/cram job, you could watercool it. If you leave the adequate CPU cooler as is, you would only need to cool the GPU and RAM, allowing for the use of a small 12VDC pump. The radiator wouldn't have to be as large as most, though it would still have to dangle from the back of the case.

      complete inability to do any work inside the case without disassembling the whole damned thing.

      Unless the parts inside are smaller as well, this seems rather inevitable, doesn't it? It might even be enough to drive some to adding external drives rather than fighting the innards of the beast, which would really be counterproductive in terms of space used. The only answer I can think of would be to make something that looks pretty much like a desknote or laptop sans battery, which makes it an entirely different kind of machine.

      Mal-2

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  34. Don't miss the Zen babe by mccrew · · Score: 3, Funny

    For the benefit of those who have not read the F. article, don't miss the "Zen babe" on the Conclusions page. I'll leave the review of that part up to you folks. :)

    --
    Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
  35. Competiton... by poptones · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Shuttle (and others) sell reasonably affordable systems which SOMEONE has to open up to install drives, cpus, and peripherals.

    Apple sells systems which no one has to open up, but which also preclude any meaningful competition. If I want a preconfigured shuttle system I can order one of my choosing from any of a thousand dealers, and lots of competition means I get a good value. It also means there are lots of independant dealers who have jobs trying to compete for my dollars instead of no jobs and collecting my money through the government.

  36. Re:Why don't they do 2x5.25 bays? by rossz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With the standard Shuttle boxes, you can leave out the floppy drive and stick in another hard drive. That's what my plan is with my SK41G I'm using as a server. It has a CD and hard drive, no floppy. When I need more drive space I have room to stick in another one. I use the network to transfer files. If, for some reason, that wasn't possible, I can use my USB drive (Laks watch).

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  37. Re:Is there an all silicon PC out there? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you put plenty of RAM in the system, you can run a linux CD distribution like KNOPPIX and eventually all your frequently used stuff will be in RAM cache.

    CD-ROMs tend to be really quiet and reliable, so this may be a potential solution.

    -Z

  38. Re:From the review: by Moofie · · Score: 2, Informative

    Er, this eMac I'm sitting in front of (brand new, bought about a month and a half ago) has no AGP (slot, although I'm sure the video card uses AGP technology), serial ATA, or RAID (except if you buy it an XServe RAID, which would be really really really cool).

    You might be thinking of the G5, which is a bad ass machine and has all those features, but that's not Apple's only desktop computer.

    --
    Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!