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IBM Supporting Linux On Power Processors

aheath writes "IBM issued a press release today titled 'Businesses Embrace Linux and IBM POWER Technology', indicating that: 'IBM eServer pSeries and iSeries systems are available for SUSE and Red Hat Linux operating systems (OS) on IBM's POWER microprocessor-based architecture.' CNET News are running a story about this, too, explaining: 'IBM has put more weight behind its effort to attract customers to Linux that runs on its own Power processors, an initiative that distinguishes Big Blue from its competitors in the server market.' IBM has also signed up 300 vendors to provide software to run under Linux on Power processors."

55 of 225 comments (clear)

  1. Linux, the last OS? by ObviousGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As Linux gets more and more momentum behind it, it starts to seem like it will be the last OS that will ever make serious inroads into the general public.

    This is not to say that Tannenbaum cultists won't write their own little systems or that Bell Labs won't come up with some ingenious new idea. The thing is that the Open Source nature of Linux makes it possible that any new idea that exists in the real world can be incorporated into the Linux operating system and so Linux grows at the expense of other operating systems.

    It's a lot like UNIX, which may be owned by SCO, but whose spirit is embodied in a handful of operating systems including Linux. Lisp is also this way, introducing very useful features that can be copied by other languages making them more Lispy than Lisp becoming more "other-languagy".

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re: Linux, the last OS? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Informative


      > As Linux gets more and more momentum behind it, it starts to seem like it will be the last OS that will ever make serious inroads into the general public.

      You may be right, but I don't see how that conclusion could possibly follow from that observation. Linux may be the next OS to make serious inroads, but how could we possibly expect it to be the last one that does?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Linux, the last OS? by salimma · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If Unix-like OSes prevail and standardize on a couple of key platforms (x86-64 and PPC?), it would not matter. The other OSes could simply have a compatibility layer for the dominant OS and then, hey presto! they could run said OS' binaries unchanged.

      The *BSDs have it today for Linux. Linux has compatibility modules for some other OSes too, though no distribution AFAIK ship the required userland libraries.

      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    3. Re: Linux, the last OS? by znu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Linux is open. If anyone has anything new and interesting to do in the future, there's a good chance they'll start with Linux as a base -- they won't go off and write something new from scratch.

      --
      This space unintentionally left unblank.
  2. The march... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Today the corporate arena, tomorrow the whole world!

  3. What are they thinking? by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Funny

    In a few month, they'll have to give everything away to SCO anyways...

  4. IBM Linux strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IBM's Linux strategy has been comprehensive (from top to bottom) for some time. Perhaps this just signals that they feel those versions of Linux are stable enough to promote more heavily, or perhaps it is just a reiteration of what they have been doing all along.

    I don't really see how supporting Linux on their own machines distinguishes them from their competitors, any more than having their own house RISC already does. Sun is getting eaten by Linux, but HP and SGI both support Linux on their new machines with Itanium 2 processors that are competitive with the POWER family.

    1. Re:IBM Linux strategy by cerberusss · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't really see how supporting Linux on their own machines distinguishes them from their competitors

      I have the feeling they're trying to make their hardware stand out. They'll just say, "hey don't spend it on the OS, but spend it on the hardware". Linux makes the OS more or less irrelevant as was noted in another comment.

      Oracle tries to do this from the software point of view. Oracle's strategy is basically cheap lintel boxen in a cluster. That way, the customer's budget allows for more Oracle licenses...

      --
      8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
  5. so when will we see Linux on a G5? by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Linux on an IBM PPC is just a short hop over from a G5.

    When?

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:so when will we see Linux on a G5? by unother · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gee... they're already working on it.

    2. Re:so when will we see Linux on a G5? by shannara256 · · Score: 2, Redundant

      It's not a long hop, to be sure, but I don't know how short it is. Apple and IBM worked together on the G5 processor, aka the IBM 970, and it is "derived from" the Power4 architecture, but they're not the same. As far as I can tell, the G5 adds 32-bit stuff to the pure 64-bit Power4, so that it's binary compatible with 32-bit programs (ie no recompiling). It also takes some things out, such as having a dual core (two processors on one chip) and replacing it with a single core.

      In general, the PowerPC architecture and the POWER architecture are very similiar, but not the same. The PowerPC was based on POWER1, but had a few different design goals. From IBM's PowerPC page:

      The architecture had to:
      • Permit a broad range of implementations, from low-cost controllers to high-performance processors
      • Be sufficiently simple so as to permit the design of processors that have a very short cycle time
      • Minimize effects that hinder the design of aggressive superscalar implementations
      • Include multiprocessor features
      • Define a 64-bit architecture that is a superset of the 32-bit architecture, providing application binary compatibility for 32-bit applications

      There's a lot of stuff out there on this. IBM's page on the PowerPC describes it very well, and the POWER arch pages can show how it's grown: POWER2, POWER3, and POWER4. Wikipedia also has some good articles on the PowerPC and Power architectures.

  6. Re:Slashdot is broken? by Reverend528 · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's an inadvertant DoS caused by the ping flood that occurs whenever slashdot is slightly slower than usual.

  7. Been waiting for this for a long while by EvanTaylor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Finally they will start selling 970 workstations with RH or SUSE installed. Hell even MS said there would be like 5 64bit longhorn version, coupled with C#, we would get some real competition in the hardware business.

    --
    Sleep is for the weak.
  8. Futile by pyth · · Score: 3, Funny
    What IBM fails to realise is that their market share is negligible. Intel and AMD lead, hell, even Apple's CPUs are more popular than IBM's. IBM should face up to the facts or else they will go out of business. Nobody wants an IBM CPU these days.

    As an industry expert, I recommend that they diversify into the console gaming market.

    1. Re:Futile by metlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Humour aside, what you may not realize as an industry expert is that they have enough patents to last them a lifetime even if they pursued a purely IP Licensing based business model :)

      Besides, ever worked on labs that _really_ need to do serious number crunching (hint, hint)? They swear by IBM. PC clusters are a joke, Macs even more so.

      I once had a discussion with a CEO of quite a big product development organization who was thinking of diversifying into Bio-informatics because they had done some pioneering research and had some patents and cool algorithms. Mind you, this is a really technically savvy guy with years of experience (who would probably even tell you Perl syntax) and respected by VCs for his experience and expertiese -- not a yuppie management guy.

      One of his core business models for furthering the bio-informatics idea was to contact IBM and get them to design CPUs that would optimize the algorithms for certain vector and matrix operations. And he had enough information from IBM contacts who confirmed that if the idea proved viable, they would do so.

      IBM still has that respect and trust among corporates that most other companies don't. And IBM has that trust factor for new research -- sure, they're not as big a market presence (relatively) as they once were, but they're definitely one of the better ones out there.

    2. Re:Futile by 5.11Climber · · Score: 4, Informative

      ... Intel and AMD lead, hell, even Apple's CPUs are more popular than IBM's.

      More popular by whose standard? Their market share may be negligle but it is definitely high-end. Companies (banking, FAA, etc.) will pay top dollar for machines that simply don't fail.

      I work for an orgainzation that requires a minimum of 99.9999% uptime. We have been using IBM RISC-based gear since the RT came out because of this. We used some Sun gear for a while but those just didn't cut the mustard.

      --
      Arf!
    3. Re:Futile by znu · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's interesting you say the Mac is a joke for serious number crunching, and then immediately mention bioinformatics. That's actually an area where Apple has had some success. The Mac has always been fairly popular in biology for some reason, and a lot of the requests which convinced Apple to make a rack-mount Mac came from that sector. Apple is now offering pre-built Xserve clusters loaded up with G5-optimized bioinformatics software. See Apple Workgroup Cluster for Bioinformatics.

      Of course, it's IBM's chip at the heart of this.

      --
      This space unintentionally left unblank.
  9. Re:Linux, the last OS? Or Debian? by jhoger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You could be right. But my guess is that Linux will continue to evolve to such a point in 10 years that we won't recognize it as as the Unix work-alike it started out as.

    Maybe we'll just drop the term "the OS" and say "The Linux." But since some geeks (like me) may hold on to the idea that Linux is just the kernel, I hope that "The Debian" gets that place instead. It has a good shot since it allows for different kernels which will allows more freedom for innovation of the OS.

  10. In other news... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Funny


    Darl sues IBM for making a press release when it was his turn.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  11. Way better fit by buddha42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good. Linux on Power is a way better fit that the linux-on-mainframe stuff that was all the rage a year ago. IBM has always positioned Power as a high-end unix platform, so this is more of a seal of approval on linux being a high end unix than it is an attempt to drive Power down into lower end markets.

  12. Yesterday by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yellow Dog for the G5 has been available for a while; it's working OK in my office.

  13. Power Processor by BrookHarty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really like how so many PPC based OS's are coming out, morphos, amigaos, etc. And with QEMU allowing cpu emulation on the PPC, soon it wont matter which CPU you have, you can run any OS you want.

    Are we almost near processor independance day?

    1. Re:Power Processor by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      With the exception of the PowerPC 601 and the possible exception of the G5 (I don't know about this one), the POWER processors have more instructions than their PowerPC counterparts of the same generation and based on the same core. This is why MPC601 is supposedly so great clock for clock, but also so expensive and slow. In POWER, efficiency and reliability are the primary selling points, as you say. PowerPC's are speed and low power consumption (Well, low power consumption USED to be a selling point.) So, PowerPC binaries might run fine on POWER, but in general, the converse is not true.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  14. That may be true. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If so, it's very unfortunate. Although it's possible to incorporate anything into Linux, the poor quality and structure of the code means that many things are much more difficult to implement there than they would be in research systems, or even in some other UNIX systems. Solaris in particular has a very clean code base.

    I do think there are things that would be too difficult to implement in Linux to be worthwhile, and if they ever turn out to be important it will be at the expense of Linux. Also, I think it is unfair to characterize Andy and his type as cultists. He has a lot more understanding of OS issues than Linus does. I'm not saying he would necessarily make better decisions in implementing an OS, but to write him and his community off like that is naive.

    In fact, Linux has already lost a lot by rejecting academic input. As it expands to new places (new architectures, and to larger and smaller machines) it is getting more of that input in bits and pieces. It still feels a lot like the early Macintosh, where team members would omit their PhD from their resume when applying because management saw it as a negative. A significant portion of the contributions to Linux are from academia, but they have to slip in unnoticed because the community, and its leaders in particular, believe that academia has no value.

  15. Maybe this will pressure Intel for Centrino by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Intel has been really reluctant to help with Linux on the Centrino. This is worrying because it might be a glass ceiling for Linux on new hardware.

    If Intel doesn't support linux on its new hardware we can go AMD & IBM and never look back.

    ls

    http://tuxmobil.org/centrino.html

    1. Re:Maybe this will pressure Intel for Centrino by Maxwell309 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I looks like binary only centrino support is on its way with an open source solution coming later, according to news.com

      --
      "DRM is like violence: if it doesn't work, use more."
    2. Re:Maybe this will pressure Intel for Centrino by Juanvaldes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think Intel is panicing yet. That would be like saying Intel is in trouble because they haven't halped Apple get OS X running on Intel chips. Even if every linux user runs out and buys AMD chips tomorrow it would only tip a few points in the overall market, a loss to be sure, but not a whole lot of the overall pie.

  16. Re:Linux, the last OS? Or Debian? by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It has been said that the day Linux refuses to open a file because the right ap isn't installed is the day that Linux ceases to be Unix.

    It will also be the day I have to abandon Linux in favor of a more "user friendly" OS, in the way that I define user friendly.

    I can't say that I'm happy with the idea that "Linux" could turn into a "brand," just a label which can be attached to any old thing without reference to what that thing is.

    You can glue a red oval to a VW instead of a black circle, but that doesn't make it a Bugatti no matter what the script in the oval claims.

    If and when Linux ceases to be Linus' Unix it'll be time to acknowledge the fact overtly.

    At which point I may well find that the OS I have to use instead is. . . Linux.

    KFG

  17. Can I now buy a IBM Power & run Mac OSX on it? by XMichael · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think this is fantastic news! -- that is if I understand it correctly.

    Am I reading that, IBM will be selling complete G5 Processor & Motherboards. Will I be able to pick up (probably gnutella copy...) a copy of OSX 10.3 and run it on this system?

    I've always wanted a Mac, I've just never wanted to pay for a Mac!

  18. POWER, PowerPC and Apple by Lulu+of+the+Lotus-Ea · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, first thing, of course, is that Apple CPUs are IBM CPUs. For the G5, the whole design is from IBM; but even the G4s are fabbed by IBM (though designed by Motorola). So big blue likes the PowerPCs all around.

    Still, the IBM announcement makes some sense of my IBM developerWorks editor's push for a rush job on an article about Linux on PowerPCs. Despite the rush, I think it turned out well. Take a look at:

    Linux on Mac: a POWER programmer's primer
  19. maybe... by t0ny · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I cant really state the validity of the points you raise, but I dont see how they are relevant in this instance (re:IBM). As has been stated many times, IBM is embracing Linux with the same enthusiasm with which the pointy-haired boss embraces unpaid interns.

    Why? Because IBM wants to dump AIX. Why? Because AIX costs IBM money to support. Why? Because IBM is the only one doing AIX. Linux, on the otherhand, is being supported by tons of people doing it for little to no pay. Which means IBM can get rid of the dead bird around its neck, and jump onto the bandwagon which other people are pulling.

    IBM isnt embracing Linux out of any kind of morality or evangelism. Its all about the money. Im not saying its a bad thing; quite the opposite. But lets view the situation for what it really is.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    1. Re:maybe... by broeman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't really care that IBM is making money on Linux, that is a companys purpose. What is really interesting is that they want to give their knowledgde to the community, and the community pays back with better karma. I am maybe too young to acknowledge the monopoly IBM, since I always liked their high leverage of development (real development, not MS development).

      --

      (yes this can be compared with sex)
    2. Re:maybe... by Spoing · · Score: 2, Informative
      1. Isn't that the point of Open Source and Free Software stuff? Create inexpensive and open operating systems/enviroment were company/individuals can do business cheaply and effectively because the lack of artificial and twisted liscencing/contractural agreements?

      Nope, it's open first and the cost is a side-effect. A very tempting side-effect, but not the point. Otherwise, freeware should be gaining in popularity and wide spread use.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    3. Re:maybe... by DeBaas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IBM likes Linux because they don't like the fact that they have to depend on Microsoft. The reason is not a childish one, but the fact that they are unable to control a large part of what they offer. The control is at a third party (MS). I don't think this has much to do with IBM anxious to dump AIX

      Linux is the only viable option to break that dependance. And as a bonus, their powerpc architecture is now more appealing. There are nowadays many people that can make good use of a server running Linux. If I only look at my own company. We would never have considered a IBM AIX server. But an affordable IBM server running Linux is appealing, powerfull, robust and as it runs Linux, it runs what we use.

      --
      ---
    4. Re:maybe... by VdG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's rather naive, although there are a few grains of truth in there.

      IBM has historically been a hardware company, (now moving into services, but that's another matter). Consequently, the purpose of AIX was to drive hardware sales, at which it's done a pretty good job.

      In the future, Linux may be able to serve the same purpose and so it may be in IBM's interests to drop AIX. However, until that time it is foolish to describe AIX as a "dead bird around (IBM's) neck".

      Further, you may not be aware of this but the iSeries, (AS/400s) use substantially the same hardware as pSeries - even the latest Power4 Regatta technology. Clearly IBM have no objection to supporting two completely different operating systems for the same hardware if it helps to shift more boxes.

      Finally, although there is a significant cost to IBM in supporting AIX, what makes you think it'll be any cheaper for them to support Linux on Power? Who but IBM is going to be able to support it on their latest and most expensive hardware? At the very least they'd have to invest a lot of money in making test servers available to Linux developers.

    5. Re:maybe... by retinaburn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't agree with the 'wants to dump AIX' comment. AIX is ridiculously stable, has a great suite for system management and program installation. IBM won't dump AIX until they can convince themselves and their customers that the same or better functionality is available on Linux. I use AIX everyday and it PAINS me to go to linux.

  20. Re:Linux, the last OS? Or Debian? by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Funny
    It will also be the day I have to abandon Linux in favor of a more "user friendly" OS

    linux is user friendly... it's just picky about its friends.

  21. This has been obvious for a while by heironymouscoward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Remember the battles between network protocols, and how TCP/IP inexorably took over the whole domain until "network = TCP/IP" became a self-evident truth.

    The same is IMO inevitable with Linux because it has solved the main issue of how to provide the necessary services on any platform in a non-partisan manner. The people who "get it", like IBM, are swiftly moving to a "Linux everywhere" strategy on which they can build a solid business of services and products. The people who still don't get it, like Microsoft, insist that Linux is an illegitimate upstart with no credentials.

    The operating system as a product has become almost completely commoditized. There is simply no compelling reason for someone with free choice to pay for OS software today.

    However, don't say "last", this would be wrong. Linus is most likely the "last OS" in the same sense as TCP/IP is the "last internetworking protocol". But new models of computing that provoke new concepts of organization and software are inevitable. Linux is not infinitely plastic and there is an infinite space beyond its reach that will be filled with the upstart OS platforms of the future.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:This has been obvious for a while by Spoing · · Score: 2, Informative
      1. Remember the battles between network protocols, and how TCP/IP inexorably took over the whole domain until "network = TCP/IP" became a self-evident truth.

        The same is IMO inevitable with Linux because it has solved the main issue of how to provide the necessary services on any platform in a non-partisan manner. ...

      I do remember the old protocols as I ran a test lab with a dozen servers -- mostly using different propriatory protocols.

      Linux isn't based on propriatory interfaces, so making a "Linux clone" work transparantly with Linux binaries -- let alone source code -- is not only possible, it has been done already -- even for the PPC!

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  22. Re:Forshortened, and three heretics ago... by Reivec · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When will people get over this silly distinction? Poeple don't go around saying GNU/Solaris or GNU/BSD. And I don't call my windows Adobe/Windows because I may have a lot of adobe software!

    This whole argument is obsurd, yes without GNU we wouldn't have linux as we know it, their contribution should not be forgotten, but the OS is LINUX!

    If it executes a linux/ELF binary, then it is LINUX, not GNU/Linux. I think GNU tries to downplay the importance of a kernel with their stat on their web page stating that linux is only 3% of the system by volume in X common disto. Who gives a flying rats ass? Linux can be used in lots of different ways, not just a desktop. There may be aplications where there isn't much or any GNU software used at all... yet guess what.. STILL LINUX.

    GNU is great and all, but the only truely GNU OS I know about is hurd, so if you are truly obsessed on using GNU/whatever, then start using hurd. :-P

    Now time for all the GNU mods to say this is flamebait :-P

  23. Slashdot == IBM marketing machine? by MS_is_the_best · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Am I the only one, who thinks IBM gets too much free advertising on ./ lately? (or just the only one who isn't ignoring these advertorials?)

    Ok, they are the target of a riduculous case of SCO, so airtime related to that is fine for me.

    But their still just one company, embracing linux. It is nice, that a large company does that, but I think we know that already (for years!) So please posters, be a little bit more critical against articles, like this.

  24. IBM Deserves some good press. by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the SCO defence has earned them a few brownie points.
    I think Sourceforge has earned them a few brownie points.
    I think the eclipse contribution has earned them a few brownie points.
    And I personally think their Java stuff and Develper Shed has helped as well.

    If it has raised their profile and gotten them some good press -- they deserve it.

    LS

    You can be too bitter or distrusting.

  25. IBM's own Distro? by NavelFozz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why don't they make their own distro? Or buy Suse or Redhat? It would make sence, since they are getting to be so Linux oriented.

    1. Re:IBM's own Distro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      IBM has an enormous archive of patents, many of which are so broad that they're used in Linux (in some way or another). If they were to release their own Linux distro, they'd effectively be releasing their 'IP' under the GPL, and complicate the situation.

      That's the reason I've heard before, anyway!

    2. Re:IBM's own Distro? by Spoing · · Score: 4, Interesting
      1. Why don't they make their own distro? Or buy Suse or Redhat? It would make sence, since they are getting to be so Linux oriented.

      IBM is a consulting / contracting company with products as a second source of revenue. Distributions of Linux aren't a big source of revenue to a company like IBM.

      If they have a "IBM Linux", it gives other companies a target to attack. If they don't, IBM is seen as a 'team player' and can't be attacked as easily.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  26. A joke you say? by MalleusEBHC · · Score: 2, Troll

    PC clusters are a joke, Macs even more so.

    Haha!

  27. We're all on the internet here, remember? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Informative

    Besides, ever worked on labs that _really_ need to do serious number crunching (hint, hint)? They swear by IBM. PC clusters are a joke, Macs even more so.

    What? Do you think that NCSA doesn't do "serious number crinching" with THIS ? Guess what? They're Dells, powered by Intel Silicon.

    How about Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory it's running a linux cluster with 1,116 nodes.

    One of his core business models for furthering the bio-informatics idea was to contact IBM and get them to design CPUs that would optimize the algorithms for certain vector and matrix operations. And he had enough information from IBM contacts who confirmed that if the idea proved viable, they would do so.

    Next are you going to tell us that this guy works in the "Double '0'" section of the British Secret Service?

    IBM has made some revolutionary discoveries in microprocessor design. IBM is still one of the most innovative companies out there. IBM still produces some serious Big Iron, but let's not over state it.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  28. That's GNU/ the OS by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Funny

    you insensitive clod!

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  29. Re:Forshortened, and three heretics ago... by Spoing · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. If it executes a linux/ELF binary, then it is LINUX, not GNU/Linux.

    While I agree and *don't* call Linux GNU/Linux, there are operating systems that execute Linux binaries without modification and they are not Linux. The BSD Linux compatability layer comes to mind.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  30. Re:Forshortened, and three heretics ago... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative
    While I hate to say anything that might be construed as support for the GNU/Universe naming convention, consider the following system:

    A Debian install, on top of a NetBSD kernel. The shell is bash (GNU), and this interprets all of the init scripts. The loader comes from the GNU project. The next thing to be launched is XFree86 (not GNU, and not GPL'd). On top of X, runs gdm (GNU again), which provides a graphical login screen to the user. Once you log in, you are presented with the GNOME desktop environment (no prizes for guessing what the G in GNOME stands for...) You browse the web a bit with Epiphany (can you guess?) and mangle some figures with GNUmeric. Perhaps you decide you don't like Epiphany, and download the Linux version of Opera. Of course, this runs fine on NetBSD's Linux binary compatibility layer.

    By your definition, this is a Linux system (i.e. it executes a Linux ELF binary). I would contend, however, that there is a lot more GNU (i.e. lots) than there is Linux (i.e. none) in this system.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  31. Re:Forshortened, and three heretics ago... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There may be aplications where there isn't much or any GNU software used at all...
    Care to name one?

    Of course, if you run a Linux system without the GNU C library and other GNU software then there is no reason to call it 'GNU/Linux'. Similarly, you can run a GNU system with most of the same software but no Linux kernel.
    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  32. From a strategic point of view by roomisigloomis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IBM is embracing open technologies fully because then, its competitors become its allies. In fact, it is a great strategy because it removes them from going in to potential customers and saying "our IBM stuff will meet all your needs". Instead (and this was also one of the reasons they bought the consulting firm a couple of years ago), they can say "we can bring in and support whatever hardware/software combination best meets your needs, whether or not it is made by IBM". How does Linux fit into this strategy? Well, what we have in the software industry today is a situation analogous to one where different car manufacturers have different gear shifts. Toyotas have one type, Fords have another type. In addition, Toyota only makes SUVs, Ford only makes two-seat convertibles and other companis only make one type of car. If you want to keep things simple, your wife and kids' cars should be Toyotas if yours is so that all of you you will have the knowledge of how to drive each others' cars so you can interchange them. If you need to haul a large load and you don't know how to drive the specific company that makes trucks' gear shift, you bring in a consultant skilled in that gearshift who has his own truck. Now, imagine in this situation that a company called IBMW comes along and says they can teach anybody to drive any car (or truck), no matter what the gearshift, no matter what gear shift system they know. They will make tons of money. Add to that the fact that their brand of car (the Linuxwagen) can be driven by anyone and comes in different models for different needs and they will make even more money. The bottom line is that certain aspects of every industry must be standard or interoperability and interchangeability (and therefore, usefulness and functionality) suffers. IBM strategy is visionary in that it call for dropping proprietary file formats (gear shift mechanisms) and standardizing under open standards. It's much like no one holds a patent on railroad guages but every rail car manufacturer in the US knows which guage to use so that they can be sold to anyone for use anywhere. Linux is open; it can be used anywhere. Finally, Henry Ford said that he would trade his car manufacturing company for a auto repair and body shop company. IBM has essentially done this. They are in the process of retreating from making cars (proprietary operating systems like AIX) to maintaining and customizing them (its purchase of Price Waterhouse consulting operations). It is a very smart move: there is more profit in the business of helping existing businesses.

    --
    "We are accountable for not only what we do, but also that which we don't do." -- Moliere
  33. PowerPC != POWER and other older news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Firstly, Linux has been running on POWER4 since at least May 2002 thanks to SUSE (-personaly witnessed this). Second is that PowerPC is a stripped down varient of the POWER line. They are separate architectures. POWER came first, PowerPC came 2nd. Apple will not be putting a POWER4 cpu in there workstations anytime soon. How do I know this? One POWER4 MCM (8 cpu's on a die) at 1.5GHz is about $150,000. While single cpu POWER4's have made it into IBM's lower pSeries workstation line they still aren't cheap. I have not seen anyone license POWER cpu's anywhere yet in the last decade of their existance so again I dought they will end up in your next Mac.

  34. Evolution of Linux by jhines · · Score: 2, Informative

    My first Unix was v7, 25 years ago.

    You still move files, dd things, and have a shell script, make, cc, and so on.

    Yeah, a few options have changed here and there, but the fundimentals of the OS are easily familar if you time travel fowards or backwards a couple of decades.

  35. Re:Processor specific??? Porting i386 software??? by pclminion · · Score: 3, Informative
    Does porting the kernel not bring all the existing software to the new platform?

    It brings a lot of it... But not all, by any means.

    Many programs which manipulate binary data are hard-coded with the assumption that the data order is little-endian, as it is on Intel. These programs will break on a big-endian architecture like Power.

    Also, some programs may rely on memory protection functionality which is not available on a particular architecture (for example, on Intel, it's impossible to mark a page as "execute-only." Programs which depend on being able to mark pages as "execute-only" thus cannot function on x86 processors.)

    As another example, a multimedia application which relies on certain real-time assumptions may not function on a platform which cannot make those real-time guarantees (perhaps because it has a crappy interrupt architecture).

    And of course, there's always software that's mainly written in C, but also has little portions written in assembler. Clearly, these programs won't just magically compile on a completely different processor.