Slashdot Mirror


FFII vs. Amazon Gift Ordering Patent

Elektroschock writes "The Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure fights in court against Amazon.com's Gift ordering patent. It is about ordering gifts via email and phone communication. Amazon's gift ordering patent is seen as a danger for webdesigners and E-Commerce in Europe. It is derived from the well-known Amazon.com's 1-click patent. The flowers distributor Fleurop and Germany's Computer Acience Association "Gesellschaft fur Informatik" untertake similar legal action against Amazon's trivial patent. FFII's Hartmut Pilch said the fight against patents was not over. It is a cheap opportunity to get some exercise in patent litigation."

159 comments

  1. Am I the only one by JessLeah · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...who parsed that as "Final Fantasy 2 vs. Amazon Gift Ordering Patent"?

    1. Re:Am I the only one by isNaN · · Score: 1

      No you are not...

      Am I the only one who think that Final Fantasy 2 would have kicked Amazons ass?

      --
      No, i don't like sigs...
    2. Re:Am I the only one by MikeXpop · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I also thought it was about Final Fantasy. My first thought was there was a method of purchasing things in that game that could be construed as prior art to one of Amazons patents. Too bad the real story is quite a bit more boring.

      --
      Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
    3. Re:Am I the only one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but your mother is sooooo hot... errr i mean your sister. sorry.

    4. Re:Am I the only one by karnal · · Score: 1

      Yea, sounds to me like a new version of Capcom game...

      --
      Karnal
    5. Re:Am I the only one by cheezerman · · Score: 1

      No, you are not.

    6. Re:Am I the only one by iamhassi · · Score: 1
      "...who parsed that as "Final Fantasy 2 vs. Amazon Gift Ordering Patent"?"

      Actually I thought it was Final Fantasy 11 (ffll), since that is the next Final Fantasy, isn't it?

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    7. Re:Am I the only one by Rosyna · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah. Same here as soon as I read it the first thing I though was "Damn, can't wait until it's FFIV vs. Amazon. Cecil is going to kick some ass. Amazon is just a spoony little bard anyways."

    8. Re:Am I the only one by DrEldarion · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I thought it was Final Fantasy 11 (ffll), since that is the next Final Fantasy, isn't it?

      Actually, it's a current one. It's been out since 10/28/03 for the PC, and is going to be released soon for the PS2.

    9. Re:Am I the only one by syukton · · Score: 1

      no, no you aren't. I sat here thinking "what the hell does Final Fantasy II have to do with Amazon.com?"

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    10. Re:Am I the only one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First time I looked, I saw it as FBI.

  2. This patent is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Surely it is.

    What next? Patenting the act of selling?

    1. Re:This patent is ridiculous by ehvoy · · Score: 1

      determining whether the gift order includes sufficient information so that the gift can be delivered to the recipient; when sufficient information is not provided in the gift order, obtaining delivery information from one or more information sources; and when sufficient delivery information can be obtained from the additional information sources so that the gift can be delivered to the recipient, directing the gift to be sent to the recipient as indicated by the deliver information.

      I suppose this patent could be used as an excuse to stall sending out those christmas gifts next year...

      this makes it sound like the act of consulting a rolodex for an address and using the post office violates Amazon's patent.

      I suppose examples like these are the perfect wake up call to reform the patenting process

      amazon isn't evil, they are heroic crusaders, taking up the horn, the clarion call to reform the system. unite people, yay...

    2. Re:This patent is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this makes it sound like the act of consulting a rolodex for an address and using the post office violates Amazon's patent.

      No, because you don't send an email to the recipient to use your rolex (See the claims as issued, not the claims of the application).

    3. Re:This patent is ridiculous by ddrfemme · · Score: 1

      Maybe you could patent selling by "internet." You know, patent selling with a "third party" being used to "transmit data." How about a third party payment system, like a "creditor." That sounds pretty close. The Revolution will not be televised.

    4. Re:This patent is ridiculous by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      See this funny site of FFII: webshop.ffii.org

    5. Re:This patent is ridiculous by bachroxx · · Score: 1

      >Surely it is.
      >What next? Patenting the act of selling?

      Yes it is, but don't call me "Shirley".

    6. Re:This patent is ridiculous by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      What next? Patenting the act of selling?
      It is already patented. It's covered by at least two European software patents, see this webshop example
      --
      Donate free food here
  3. Quick! by Sarojin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone patent searching for '*' and '%', which between them will cover all other searches! ...

    Profit!

    --
    HOW'S MY POSTING? CALL 1-800-POSTING
  4. Get over it by obotics · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't people at least patent something that seems halfway visionary? Some of the things the lawyers are patenting these days are so ridiculously miniscule. Its like, I'm going to patent "clicking with the left mouse button here and then double-clicking over here." And then they give it a fancy "management buzzword" sort of name - and there you go you have the next great innovation that will syndicate back-end relationships, brand scalable metrics, and recontextualize vertical experiences.

    1. Re:Get over it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I would also like to know what Fleurop has done in terms of innovation, or do they just leach off of others?

    2. Re:Get over it by Leeji · · Score: 1

      I don't know what you just said, but you're hired!

      --
      It all goes downhill from first post ...
    3. Re:Get over it by qw(name) · · Score: 1

      If someone would have thought of it, they could have patented the CTRL-ALT-DEL sequence for rebooting a computer.

    4. Re:Get over it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the next great innovation that will syndicate back-end relationships

      Wasn't that a show on HBO? Called Oz or something... ?

  5. Welcomed Activity by GNaturist · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is nice to see some activity against patents like this. It just seems that for all the frustration about software patents that there is so little action being taken to fight them.

    --
    If people were meant to go around nude, they would be born that way!
    1. Re:Welcomed Activity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when this one is won, both parties should sue the EPO for costs. If the EPO/USPTO are not prepared to be responsable for the wrongful granting of these temporary monoplolies (patents) then they shouldn't be granting them in the first place.

  6. Are you sure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is nothing on the ffii website about this. If they were entering into a courtcase, they might say something about it in the news section, don't ya think?

    1. Re:Are you sure? by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, it's correct. This is what was posted on a mailing list (one without public archives):


      Opposition

      the Foundation for a Free Informational Infrastructure, represented by the president Hartmut Pilch, Munich, represented by president Hartmut Pilch, opponent,

      - Trustees: Attorneys Dr. Matthias Lenhardt, Olaf Koglin and Holger Scharfenberg, Kurfuerstendamm 46, 10747 Berlin -

      against the granted patent

      European Patent EP 0 927 945

      Registration no 99105948.6

      Patent owner: amazon.com Inc., USA

      in the name and with the authorisation of the opponent we request

      to fully revoke the patent.

      Justification:

      A. Opposition causes

      The opposition is based on:

      the subject is not not an invention in the sense of art 52 paragraph 1 of EPC
      (Art. 100(a), Art 52 EPC) and does not involve an inventive step (Art 100(a),
      Art 56 EPC), and that the subject matter extends beyond the content of
      the application (Art 100(c) EPC, Art 123(2) EPC).

      Oral proceedings are applied for

      B. Justification in single steps

      I. (Text by hartmut)

      II.

      Furthermore the opposition is justified by the justification of the
      oppositions of

      a) Fleurop Interflora European Business Company AG of

      26.09.2003

      For any case - especially in case that the oppoisition is
      partially or fully revoked - those oppositions are made
      fully the content of the opposition.

      III.

      Opposition by Fleurop-Interflora European Business Company AG

      IV.

      Opposition by Gesellschaft fuer Informatik e.V.

      C. Formalities

      EUR 610 (by cheque) have been handed in before deadline directly by the opponent.

      --
      Donate free food here
    2. Re:Are you sure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok that looks genuine, but what use is a free information infrastructure if people can't access the information?

      I'm not trolling, just making an observation. The ffii do great work.

    3. Re:Are you sure? by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      The information will appear on the website. It's just that someone who is subscribed to that (publicly available) mailing list simply submitted a slashdot story about it before FFII was ready with preparations for the announcement.

      Not much FFII can do about that... Damn freely available information ;)

      --
      Donate free food here
    4. Re:Are you sure? by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are right. It's brand new news. Most discussion has been taken via email lists. The website is usually very slow because the CMs is a little bit complicated.

    5. Re:Are you sure? by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 1

      In due fairness, spreading had not been disencouraged and it is just the official release at http://swpat.ffii.org/news/04/amaz0125/index.en.ht ml
      that had just been a bit slow :-)

  7. The corporate monster machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..when so many corporations own patents on so many intangible things that a corporate dynasty like IBM can bring anyone in the world to their knees financially.

    Even foreign governments.

    Intellectual property in all of its various forms is being abused by the corporate world - both friends and foes of Linux and otherwise. The madness is the laws supporting this behavior continue to pass, bypassing the individual and wholeheartedly supporting the corporation.

    Isn't the government supposed to be working for us? Aren't our rights supposed to be first and foremost in their minds? There is a balance to be maintained, and our rights are not unlimited, but more and more across the entire globe the individual is lost.

    Not to be funny but has anyone considered the implications of all these recent intellectual property rights and how it seems more and more that we're being pushed into the draconian future of Johnny Mnemonic and Shadowrun? The only way you get information is to steal it. The only way for another corporation to get information is to hire you to steal it.

    I grow more and more distressed at the world my son will grow up in, the conditions he will consider normal, the laws he will break just by trying to think.

    1. Re:The corporate monster machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If IP laws were to disappear tomorrow, technology (and not just new tech) would disappear with it. I for one would not want to be responsible for this.

    2. Re:The corporate monster machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, that's fascism for you. As defined by Mussolini (and he should know) - the partnership of state and corporation. State serving corporate ends and vice versa. Tragedy of the Grotesque - America and Europe have become that which they hated...

    3. Re:The corporate monster machine by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 1
      Isn't the government supposed to be working for us?

      You get what you pay for.

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
    4. Re:The corporate monster machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intellectual property is a myth. You CANNOT and SHOULD not be able to own an idea. I am beginning to think that this may be a real turning point in civilization as we know it. Imagination and the associated innovation based off that imagination is what makes us able to do so many amazing things. Now, you can imagine building something to change the world, you can even imagine how to build it, but if someone has previously thought of it, you are in for a losing legal battle. This may be an extreme statment with regard to software patents, but the premise is frightening in either scenario. This is a legal restriction on free thought and development. Software patents are just one piece of the larger takeover.

    5. Re:The corporate monster machine by randyest · · Score: 1

      Just as boobsea indicated above, this post is also an exact duplicate of a reply to that post.

      Now it seems that people are duplicating entire previous threads. How very strange.

      See, it's pretty common trolling practice on /. to copy and paste old highly-modded posts from previous threads (when the story itself is a dupe, or at least on the same topic). Usually, the troll is counting on getting modded up so that he or she can garner a bit of karma to blow later on goatse links or BSD is dead trolls, or similar.

      The odd thing about this case is that the duplicating poster is an AC, so no one is getting any karma. So, what's the point?

      The only thing I can think of is that it's some sort of half-assed attempt at being funny or protesting /. dupe stories. Whatever, it's still weird.

      --
      everything in moderation
    6. Re:The corporate monster machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an interesting comment, but at the risk of getting modded down, I have to ask:

      In what ways do Bill and/or Microsoft impede yours (or anyone's) ability to improve software?

      I'm not trolling here, I'm seriously cusious. Thanks in advance for your reply.

    7. Re:The corporate monster machine by Caseyscrib · · Score: 1

      ..when so many corporations own patents on so many intangible things that a corporate dynasty like IBM can bring anyone in the world to their knees financially.

      ... In other news, SCO (news, websites) today started filing various Patents on methods to store data to various mediums such as hard drives, CD-ROMs, and Memory cards. SCO claims that anyone who wishes to read/write data to the listed mediums must contact its sales department and obtain a license to do so. When asked if these patents were legal or would damper innovation, SCO CEO Darl McBride responded, "We don't care."

  8. Legitimate reason for patenting the obvious by Sarojin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not defending Amazon or the patent process by any stretch of the imagination. I worked for an online calendaring company, and somehow got my name on the patent for the ability to search metadata online. Which of course was silly. I and the developers pointed out that it was silly and revolted against the filing of the patent.

    The lawyers convinced us that filing the patent is the only way to prevent someone else from filing a patent, covering your technology, and then suing you, forcing you to PROVE to a court (always a chancy thing) that you had created prior art. And quite frankly every innovation we made to our online calendar showed up 3 months later in someone elses calendar. In fact we even found instances where people had literally cut and pasted our code, comments and all!

    So we knew that there were unscrupulous bastards out there, willing to completely rip us off. So bearing that in mind, we agreed to file for patents, not so much to enforce them, but to protect ourselves from future suits. I agree, if the system was healthy and working, we wouldn't need to have done that, but the system is already full of sharks -- I don't blame people for getting shark repellant. Applying for the patent HAS to be done nowadays. Enforcing the patents is when I start to get mad. I know it's a fine line, but scruples and business operate in different realities.

    --
    HOW'S MY POSTING? CALL 1-800-POSTING
    1. Re:Legitimate reason for patenting the obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      patents? What are they all about? Are they good? Or are they whack?

    2. Re:Legitimate reason for patenting the obvious by michael_cain · · Score: 1
      The lawyers convinced us that filing the patent is the only way to prevent someone else from filing a patent, covering your technology, and then suing you...

      My name is on a number of patents that were filed for precisely this defensive reason. If the company where I worked held the patents, no one else could obtain one and force us to stop (even temporarily) using my invention for our own internal purposes. None of the items patented were particularly obvious, and IMHO, a couple were rather innovative. In one case, a test-and-measurement system, we licensed the source code for the invention rather liberally -- licensees could do anything they wanted except redistribute. Personally, I would prefer that software could not be patented. Given that it can be, and you can go be taken to court and lose, companies need to do what is needed to protect themselves.

    3. Re:Legitimate reason for patenting the obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so then, WHY ARE YOU LEAKING YOUR CODE ? so much, its really more than a passing problem if it happens every 3 months

  9. Why can't they... by herrvinny · · Score: 1

    ...start unloading on Amazon's 1 Click patent? FF2 is attacking the gift ordering patent, not the 1 Click patent. Why not go for the gold and strike deep into Amazon's core portfolio? I'm sure European shops would benefit by using 1 Click "technology"

    1. Re:Why can't they... by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      FF2
      It's FFII, as in Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure :)
      is attacking the gift ordering patent, not the 1 Click paten
      That's because FFII is a European organisation fighting against the introduction of software patents in Europe. One-click shopping was part of the same patent application, but was not granted because of prior art (and not because it was a software patent, even though software and business methods are not patentable according to the European Patent Convention!)
      --
      Donate free food here
    2. Re:Why can't they... by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      FF2? F F I I

      Foundation for a
      Free
      Information
      Infrastructure

      Forderverein fur eine Freie Infornmationelle Infrastruktur

      A popular OSS lobby group in Europe....

    3. Re:Why can't they... by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      A popular OSS lobby group in Europe....
      That's incorrect, FFII has very little to do with OSS. And this particular case (as well as the whole fight against software patents) has absolutely nothing to do with OSS.
      --
      Donate free food here
    4. Re:Why can't they... by villoks · · Score: 1

      'Cos, AFAIK, European Patent Office didn't grant it in the first place.

      V.

    5. Re:Why can't they... by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Really? I thought they were associated with the FSF Europe. Or has it to be called "Free Software".

      hmmm...

      "FLOSS" as an compromise?

    6. Re:Why can't they... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      have a look at the companies that signed Call for Action II

    7. Re:Why can't they... by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Really? I thought they were associated with the FSF Europe. Or has it to be called "Free Software".
      FFII is not associated with FSF (Europe or otherwise). FFII is not lobbing for open or free/libre software. Several companies that support us have absolutely nothing to do with FLOSS. Several of our goals are supported by the FSF of course, but they're just as well supported by e.g. Lemke Software, which has nothing to do with free software.

      Here's FFII's mission statement from homepage:

      We want
      • to make basic informational resources freely usable
      • to protect the creator against the plagiator and the public against monopolies
      • to give political weight to programmers, information-creating enterpreneurs and informationally literate citizens
      There are much more basic and broader goals than those of the FSF. I think a comparison to EFF would be more correct, although we're much smaller. And we're not affiliated with EFF either.
      --
      Donate free food here
  10. Why don't you copyright it? by Dlugar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As somebody else pointed out, software is the only "creation" that can be both copyrighted and patented. Doesn't this seem, well, a bit ridiculous?

    If you want to prove to the court that you created prior art, why not just copyright the code? It's a lot cheaper, it shows prior art definitively, and it's not abusing the system by "patenting the obvious".

    Dlugar

    --
    Computer Go: Writing Software to Play the Ancient Game of Go
    1. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      Because copyright only protects you from plagiarism, not from someone else's patent on the same thing?

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you copyright, you have to show the implementation (code). By patenting, you only have to show the process.

    3. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but in the case of patents, isn't it the collection of processes that is usually patented rather than the code itself?

      I mean, Amazon's One-Click patent can be implemented in numerous ways (different languages, coding methodologies, etc.). Patenting the code to implement the process wouldn't really mean much.

    4. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by BabyDave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but if I register copyright on "code A to perform process B", and my opponent applies for a patent on process B 6 months down the line, then code A should in theory be proof that prior art for process B exists. Particularly since the registration process involves giving the copyright office a copy of much of the code in question (according to the US Copyright Office).

      In reality of course, this relies on government departments working together flawlessly. And we all know how often that happens :P

    5. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but in the case of patents, isn't it the collection of processes that is usually patented rather than the code itself?
      Yes, and that's why software patents are so completely different from other patents. Normally, you get a patent on the implementation of some solution to a problem (a machine, a way to perform a chemical reaction, the use a certain chemical against a particular organism, ...). You do not get patents on the generic process behind those innovations.

      However, in software, the implementation of the solution is protected by copyright instead of by patents. The reasoning is that writing software is more like writing music or a story, than like constructing a light bulb or creating a new chemical substance. After all, you write/publish software like the former and unlike the latter.

      So the implementation of both technical inventions and software are protected (by patents resp. copyright). The abstract reasonings that led to these end results should not be protectable in either case, because that harms innovation a lot more than it encourages it.

      Software patents however do allow just that for software (and as such for basically anything, since you can do or steer pretty much everything using software).

      --
      Donate free food here
    6. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by lvd · · Score: 1

      moreover, you don't have to go through an expensive procedure to get copyright.

      if you want protection against patent suits here's what to do:
      - print a list of all your projects files and their MD5 checksums
      - have that list timestamped by a notary or something equally legally binding
      - when sued, produce your code, show that the md5sums match and that you had those at date XXX

      of course, be sure to keep the exact versions of all your files you used to md5sum (hint: cvs)

      note: Patent offices (at least in europe) do not accept the availability of code at some ftp site as proof of prior art, you have to prove beyond doubt that your code existed before a certain time

    7. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Yes, and that's why software patents are so completely different from other patents. Normally, you get a patent on the implementation of some solution to a problem (a machine, a way to perform a chemical reaction, the use a certain chemical against a particular organism, ...). You do not get patents on the generic process behind those innovations.

      This isn't really special to software patents. Even chemical or pharmaceutical patents are typically written to be as generic as possible, covering every conceivable way of achieving a particular end.

    8. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      'As somebody else pointed out, software is the only "creation" that can be both copyrighted and patented. Doesn't this seem, well, a bit ridiculous?'

      Not only that, but a piece of software can be copyrighted, patented, AND be a trade secret at the same time!

      Getting a software patent doesn't require the source code to be revealed, and the wording of the patent is usually so obfuscated and convoluted that it is of little or no use to someone else who wants to create an implementation of the same thing.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    9. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      This isn't really special to software patents. Even chemical or pharmaceutical patents are typically written to be as generic as possible, covering every conceivable way of achieving a particular end.
      Absolutely, people will always try to get the broadest/most abstract/most generic claims possible. After all, if your claims are not broad enough, your patent is worthless since people can easily work around it. The broader the claims are, the more money you can get from them.

      However, software is already abstract. It's just a set of mental rules, unlike a chemical reaction. It's easy to abstract it further and yet keep something that's more or less directly related to the described "invention".

      --
      Donate free food here
    10. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1
      However, software is already abstract. It's just a set of mental rules, unlike a chemical reaction.

      A chemical reaction sequence can be pretty abstract, basically little more than an algorithm. The originality typically lies in the sequence of steps, not in the wet details of what kind of solvent or container, much as the originality of a software program lies in the sequence of steps, not the details of the computer hardware.

    11. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      The originality typically lies in the sequence of steps, not in the wet details of what kind of solvent or container, much as the originality of a software program lies in the sequence of steps, not the details of the computer hardware.
      This is not about whether software can be original or not. A literary work can also be very original, both in the way it is written as well as the underlying story, subplots and used ideas (and the paper it is printed on is of much lower importance). Yet, society has decided not to award patents on nice story or plot ideas, regardless of how revolutionary and original they are.

      There are very good reasons for that, and most of those reasons apply equally well to software. Software is different and patent law was not designed with it in mind. Neither was copyright, for that matter, which is why some people argue there should be a third paradigm between copyright and patents to specifically protect software (as explained on the last linked page).

      Until we have discovered/developed such a paradigm however, copyright is much more suited to protecting software than patents are, since patents do more harm than good as shown once more bythe recent FTC study.

      --
      Donate free food here
    12. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      This is not about whether software can be original or not. A literary work can also be very original, both in the way it is written as well as the underlying story, subplots and used ideas (and the paper it is printed on is of much lower importance). Yet, society has decided not to award patents on nice story or plot ideas, regardless of how revolutionary and original they are.

      No, because the other key element in addition to originality required for a patentable idea is that it accomplishes something of real world relevance. So a purely mathematical algorithm, no matter how original, is not considered patentable, but a use of that algorithm to do something of real-world value is patentable.

    13. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      So a purely mathematical algorithm, no matter how original, is not considered patentable, but a use of that algorithm to do something of real-world value is patentable.
      You really are completely following the EPO's (and Commissions, and JURI's) interpretation of "computer program as such". It goes like this: a computer program as such is not patentable. However, if that program running on a computer produces a "technical effect" (e.g., it makes the operation of the computer more efficient), then this program running on a computer is no longer a computer program as such but a "computer-implemented invention" and thus patentable.

      This "limitation" of not allowing patents on "algorithms as such", but only on "algorithms executed by a computer" is not a limitation at all. I'm going to quote what FFII has to say about it, as they explain it perfectly here:

      So on one side there are people who say: if physical processes are patentable, why should it make any difference whether they run on special hardware or on general-purpose hardware?

      On the other there are people who say: if rules or organisation and calculation are not patentable, why should it make any difference whether I run them in my head, with pencil and paper or with the normal tool of today's civilisation, which is the universal computer?

      And in fact the second argument is right, because the economic rationale behind not granting patents on thoughts applies also here: abstract ideas are, regardless of their applicability to technical problems, produced without experimentation cost, applicable to an infinite range of problems, and replicated at zero cost with no overhead to which patent license fees could be added.

      The division of the extra cost of patents by the marginal cost (and long-term ideal price) of information goods is a division by zero. Moreover the deal between the inventor and the public, characterised as "monopoly on commercial implementation in return for disclosure of idea", is led ad absurdum: since between the idea and the application there is no invention, any adequate disclosure of the idea in turing-complete syntax risks to become an act of patent infringement.

      --
      Donate free food here
    14. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      You really are completely following the EPO's (and Commissions, and JURI's) interpretation of "computer program as such"

      This is the interpretation that US Supreme Court and Federal Circuit Court have imposed on the Patent Office.

      And in fact the second argument is right, because the economic rationale behind not granting patents on thoughts applies also here: abstract ideas are, regardless of their applicability to technical problems, produced without experimentation cost

      In practice, however, the major costs in many research projects, whether or not experimentation is involved, are the human resources costs, with the experimentation, if any, being a minor element. There is no particular correlation between the commercial value of a patentable idea or implementation and the cost of obtaining it. A software program could well have greater total development cost than a piece of physical equipment.

      since between the idea and the application there is no invention, any adequate disclosure of the idea in turing-complete syntax risks to become an act of patent infringement

      The mere description of a method (or listing of the code) does not constitute infringement; it must be used to do something.

    15. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      This is the interpretation that US Supreme Court and Federal Circuit Court have imposed on the Patent Office.
      I hope you see that reasoning does not make any sense. It's like saying that arsenicum as such is not deadly, but arsenicum when digested is deadly. Why don't they just admit that they do want to allow patenting of programs and algorithms, then we could get over this whole silly word game. It's obvious people will only claim useful usages of those things, since useless usages or non-usages are not going to turn up a lot of infringers...

      It's just a matter of wording your invention and claims in the right way, not some kind of limit. The fact that the Supreme Court ruled that way, does not mean is the right/best way, they can also be wrong (just look at the FTC study). And it by no means indicates that we should blindly follow it in Europe.

      In practice, however, the major costs in many research projects, whether or not experimentation is involved, are the human resources costs, with the experimentation, if any, being a minor element.
      The major cost in software development lies most of the time not in researching the algorithms, but getting the details right. Software development projects to net get over date because they still haven't discovered how to get that super algorithm to work, but because there are show stopping bugs in the code. In all but the most simple software projects, debugging and polishing the software takes a lot more time, effort and money than coming up with ideas or algorithms.

      And then you still left out the other arguments (algorithms are applicable to an infinite range of problems, and replicated at zero cost with no overhead to which patent license fees could be added).

      Note that I'm not saying it is never the case that a lot of money goes into researching algoirithms. However, those investments can be protected by other means (e.g. trade secrets) (*). There is just no good deal for society to be found in patents on software and business methods. Since patents are a deal offered by society to innovators, society has the fullest right not to offer such a deal.

      I think you should look at the bigger picture, instead of focussing on how you could interpret patent law so that you can make abstract reasoning patentable, as long as it's applied in a useful situations.

      (*): please don't start about how that would deprive society of so many innovation, because it doesn't. Companies want software patents because it's supposedly so easy to copy their great innovations otherwise. And on top of that, programmers and computer scientists do not read patents to find new knowledge (source: common knowledge, and again the FTC study).

      --
      Donate free food here
    16. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      And then you still left out the other arguments (algorithms are applicable to an infinite range of problems, and replicated at zero cost with no overhead to which patent license fees could be added).

      I thought this was too obviously nonsensical to merit a reply, but since you insist: Algorithms are no more applicable to an infinite range of problems than any other tool. Some are highly specialized for a particular task, others have broad applicability. I suppose that you could say that a screwdriver or a lathe is "applicable to an infinite range of problems," because you can build an infinite number of different things with them. But tools are still patentable.

      I think the software patent thing is a tempest in a teapot, and will ultimately take care of itself. A lot of those patents shouldn't have been granted because of prior art, but as some of the more stupid ones get thrown out by the courts, the patent offices will get more sophisticated. People see it as a big problem because the computer industry is still relatively young. And since software patents were allowed only belatedly by the courts, a lot of patents went, not to the inventor, but to the guy who first realized that something that everybody knew how to do was suddenly patentable. But all of those broad, basic patents (the ones that survive the courts) are going to expire, and in a few years it won't be possible to get a software patent unless it is something truly innovative.

    17. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Algorithms are no more applicable to an infinite range of problems than any other tool.
      An algorithm is not a tool, it's a way to use a tool. An algorithm defined in terms of usage on a generic computer is not in the least more specific than the algorithm described in terms of e.g. mathematical equations, and as such is applicable to anything you can do on a computer.

      You just have to make sure you word your claims generic enough to be able to patent all ranges of problems that could ever be tackled with that algorithm (since a computer in turn can steer pretty much every machine to do whatever you want to do). That's what that infinite range of problems is about.

      Some are highly specialized for a particular task, others have broad applicability. I suppose that you could say that a screwdriver or a lathe is "applicable to an infinite range of problems," because you can build an infinite number of different things with them. But tools are still patentable.
      Yes, and a new kind of computer is that too. When you patent a screwdriver/computer, you do not patent every possible way in which that screwdriver/computer can be used.
      I think the software patent thing is a tempest in a teapot, and will ultimately take care of itself.
      I still have not heard one argument why we should find out whether it will. You're talking about it as if software patenting is some kind of end in itself. Pretty much all studies about it show mainly negative effects. Apart from patent lawyers and officials, almost nobody is in favor of them or thinks they are necessary to stimulate innovation in the software field. It has been shown in numerous studies (again recently in "one by the Fraunhofer Institute) that dynamics in the software development "industry" are quite different from that in the traditional industries...

      Why keep on trying to shoehorn this patent system in place where it obviously is not fit for? Why not only introduce it at the moment that there is at least a theoretical possibility of encouraging innovation? And if such a general scenario can not be found, why not look for other possible?

      But all of those broad, basic patents (the ones that survive the courts) are going to expire, and in a few years it won't be possible to get a software patent unless it is something truly innovative.
      That's an often-heard argument of software patent proponents, but there is not a single guarantee for this. Patent law does not specify that something has to be "truly innovative" in order to be patentable. It just has to be new and non-obvious, and those two requirements combined are not a guarantee for "true innovativeness". That's not even really a fault of patent law, it's just the way the system was designed (and why it's not appropriate for software/logical reasoning).

      And finally, the software patents that are granted today are no less broad nor trivial than those that were granted ten years ago, often it's even on the contrary.

      --
      Donate free food here
    18. Re:Why don't you copyright it? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      When you patent a screwdriver/computer, you do not patent every possible way in which that screwdriver/computer can be used.

      Patent law does not prevent you from doing so. But in practice, you can't, because you are constrained by prior art and expired patents. Which will soon be the case for software as well.

      That's an often-heard argument of software patent proponents, but there is not a single guarantee for this. Patent law does not specify that something has to be "truly innovative" in order to be patentable. It just has to be new and non-obvious, and those two requirements combined are not a guarantee for "true innovativeness".

      For something to be new and non-obvious, it must be either truly innovative, or else so limited or useless that nobody has bothered to try to figure out how to do it before. A few patents on limited or useless ideas hardly seems likely to do much harm.

  11. Prior Art? by Atragon · · Score: 1
    While I grant you that patenting innovations is a necessary evil, this so called innovation by Amazon has an incredably huge quantity of prior art. Why, on Tuesday, I ordered a gift for myself over the phone. Heck, 2 years ago, my parents used the phone to order a gift for me.

    How the heck could this possibly get past the patent office is beyond me.

  12. I always wonder: by Krapangor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some company patents an useful idea and lots of people and businesses jump out and claim that the patent is either trivial or there is prior art.
    But if this is the case why is it then (a) useful opposed to triviality or (b) nobody though of patenting it before ?
    The steam engine is e.g. not a very original idea of Watt: approaches like this where done before but for some strange reason nobody brothered to create it.
    Take as a different non-patent example Einstein's theory of relativity: it's a rather simple conclusion from the fact that the speed of light is constant. You have just really calculate all formulas and then you are done and math undergrad can do this. But Einstein is considered to be one of the greatest scientists because of this discovery.
    The point is: sometimes it needs a genius to see the obvious.
    And why not rewarding the genius then ?

    --
    Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    1. Re:I always wonder: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this arguement come up a lot about 'well if its so trivial why didnt someone patent it'

      some things dont deserve patents. a method for applyuign paint to a wall with a brush doenst deserve a patent. and yet it wasnt been done before. Fire also hasnt been patented. or the wheel. both are useful, and in teh case of fire, making fire from non fire is decidedly non trivial.

    2. Re:I always wonder: by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 0, Redundant

      This would be true IF people were patenting anything new, but usually in these cases they aren't: they're patenting something people have been doing for ages but haven't patented because nobody has ever really seen the point in doing it (strange as it may seem, some people actually don't mind others using their ideas - they actually prefer to build a reputation or business based on doing things well rather than suing the hell out of anyone else who tries the same thing). Or they are patenting a trivial modification to something eveyone has been doing for ages. Or they are patenting something that has been done by hand and they're automating it. And even in situations where they might, perhaps, maybe have lined up more than two braincells and come up with something novel, the patent applications are so unbelivably broad, so uttely vague and mebulous, that once granted they can effectively land-grab a wide range of things as opposed to the tiny little idea they patented.

    3. Re:I always wonder: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wheel was patented in australia, but only to illustrate the sheer absurdity of some new legislation they brought in...

    4. Re:I always wonder: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why not rewarding the genius then ?

      Because with patents, the reward is often vastly disproportionate to the inspiration and labor. Should Amazon really have a twenty-year monopoly on allowing people to order from their site by clicking a single button, as opposed to two or more buttons? Nobody in their right mind, including Jeff Bezos himself, would argue that they shuold. But the USPTO begs to differ.

    5. Re:I always wonder: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice piece of revisionist history. When Einstein invented the theory of relativity he made up the formulas, he didn't just calculate with them. Moreover the formulas are a long way from what most undergraduate mathematics students can handle. Hell the notation alone will confuse most people.

    6. Re:I always wonder: by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      a method for applyuign paint to a wall with a brush doenst deserve a patent. and yet it wasnt been done before. Fire also hasnt been patented. or the wheel. both are useful, and in teh case of fire, making fire from non fire is decidedly non trivial.

      And if they had been, the patents would have expired a long time ago.

    7. Re:I always wonder: by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Moreover the formulas are a long way from what most undergraduate mathematics students can handle. Hell the notation alone will confuse most people.

      Special relativity is within the grasp of many high school students and most undergraduates. All you really need is a little trig and basic calculus, and the notation is fairly simple. General relativity is another matter.

    8. Re:I always wonder: by DrMorris · · Score: 1

      nobody though of patenting it before?

      As other posters said, not everybody thinks about patenting an idea just because it's useful. But even if this would be the case: not everybody has the money to file a patent. It's not done just by walking into the patent office and filling out some form... To file a patent means spending a lot of money for lawyers and a constant yearly fee. Of course amazon don't really have to worry about these costs.

    9. Re:I always wonder: by Lonath · · Score: 1

      Hey, go ahead and patent inventions all you want. Just don't patent writings. Software is not an invention. It's an expression of mathematical thought. It's like a proof. Just becuase the numbers in your proof are given real-world value like in a word problem, it doesn't stop being a math problem and it doesn't stop being an expression of thought.

      If you think some thoughts and use a machine to record your thoughts as a string of bits and those bits are used to give instructions to the machine, you don't get an invention. And if you think that you do you do, then why not patent books and movies and songs and poems and so forth? They're all expressions of thought that are recorded as strings of bits that give instructions to machines.

    10. Re:I always wonder: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they were held by Disney, then they would just have been extended ;)

  13. Uhhh PRIOR ART maybe by MajorDick · · Score: 1

    I mean c'mon like there isnt a shitload of Prior Art on this. Look at some of the old FTD sites in Archive or others that have been doing this since they hit the web.

    1. Re:Uhhh PRIOR ART maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but is it good? or is it whack?

    2. Re:Uhhh PRIOR ART maybe by Felinoid · · Score: 1

      FTD 1997 brought to you by the Internet archive.

      --
      I don't actually exist.
    3. Re:Uhhh PRIOR ART maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never sent anything through FTD, but i always thought that you had to have the physical address of the person you were sending to. If that is true, then FTD wouldn't meet this step:

      sending an electronic mail message addressed to the electronic mail address of the recipient requesting that the recipient provide delivery information including a postal address for the gift

  14. Avarice by max+born · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Newton had invented calculus in the 21st century he would have patented it.

    1. Re:Avarice by mattdm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you aware of the history of this? There actually *was* a whole huge "intellectual property" squabble. Calculus was actually invented by *Leibniz* mostly-independently at about the same time or slightly earlier. Newton neglected to publish his original work for twenty years -- apparently for fear of criticism. Leibniz also didn't publish right away, but when he did, a huge PR fight ensued -- which Newton basically won, given that most people think of Newton as the inventor these days -- even though the modern version owes much to Leibniz.

      (A quick google search will turn up more; too lazy to link myself.)

    2. Re:Avarice by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      If Newton had invented calculus in the 21st century he would have patented it.

      More likely, he would have done just what he did; kept it to himself as trade secret until somebody else came up with it and he wanted to grab a share of the credit. One of the rationales for patents is to encourage inventors to make public their methods, rather than keeping them secret.

    3. Re:Avarice by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      Calculus was actually invented by *Leibniz* mostly-independently at about the same time or slightly earlier.

      Not at all. It is now generally agreed that Newton invented Calculus much earlier. However, it was Leibniz's notation which was finally accepted. The only thing Leibniz had going for him was that he did it independently.

  15. Prior art by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    Patent on ordering gifts over the phone and Internet.
    Prior art? Umm the Christmass folowing the introduction to phone orders and the Christmass folowing the first Internet store.

    Oh hell I have an e-mail box full of prior art for that matter.. We call it SPAM.
    "Buy Viagra.. makes a great gift". Grrrr

    Someone mentioned "Why not patent selling?" but realisticly isn't that exactly what they just did?

    What is the diffrence between buying a gift online and buying something for some other reason?
    Thats right. This is a patent on the shoppers intent.
    If this stands Amazon will be suing eBay.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
    1. Re:Prior art by servoled · · Score: 4, Informative

      This patent does NOT cover simply ording gifts over the internet, this patent covers:

      A method in a computer system for ordering a gift for delivery from a gift giver to a recipient, the method comprising:
      receiving from the gift giver an indication that the gift is to be delivered to the recipient and an electronic mail address of the recipient; and
      sending to a gift delivery computer system an indication of the gift and the received electronic mail address, wherein the gift delivery computer system coordinates delivery of the gift by
      sending an electronic mail message addressed to the electronic mail address of the recipient requesting that the recipient provide delivery information including a postal address for the gift; and
      upon receiving the delivery information, electronically initiating delivery of the gift in accordance with the received delivery information.

      Please remember that the title means nothing, the abstract means nothing, and the description means nothing. The only part that gets legal protection is the claims.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    2. Re:Prior art by wytcld · · Score: 1

      sending an electronic mail message addressed to the electronic mail address of the recipient requesting that the recipient provide delivery information including a postal address for the gift

      Consider the old way of sending a telegraph message: You address the message with something like "John Smith, Smith Associates, Milwaukee" - and let's also say that you're telegraphing flowers, or perhaps the gift of song with a singing telegram. Then the telegraph company has to figure out the physical address for this John Smith. So, if this is after the invention of the telephone, they might even pick it up and ask to operator to connect them to John Smith of Smith Associates, and ask "Mr. Smith, what's your street address please? We have a telegram to deliver."

      So the patent is on doing something that's often been done before but doing it using a computer. The only novelty is that now we have computers. So they're trying to get a monopoly on a business method that's been around for over a century, just in case anyone wants to use a computer in the course of their business while using this method. Yet, using a computer is not exactly a novel idea these days. So what's supposed to be patentable here?

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    3. Re:Prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh hell I have an e-mail box full of prior art for that matter.. We call it SPAM.
      "Buy Viagra.. makes a great gift". Grrrr


      At last, we have a method that will actually get rid of spam - you mail me about my chance to buy online and I'll happily forward it to Amazon's patent lawyers; they can sue the b*st*rds off the earth.

    4. Re:Prior art by servoled · · Score: 1
      Interesting story you constructed there, but can you prove that doing this method has been known prior to 1999? The current patent laws are setup so that anything with utility (with a few exceptions) can be patented unless it can be proven (with dated references) that it was already known or would have been obvious to do so.

      To prove obviousness you must have references which show motivation (ie, you can't make up your own motivation) to alter previously known techniques to create the invention which is stated in the claims.

      So what's supposed to be patentable here?
      What is supposed to be patentable here is everything thats stated in the claims, and by law, it is assumed to be patentable unless you can find references which show that it is not. So, I now ask you: Why is this not patentable, and where is your proof to back up your conclusions?
      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    5. Re:Prior art by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      So, I now ask you: Why is this not patentable
      In Europe: because it's a software/business method patent, and those things are not patentable subject matter according to article 52 EPC.
      --
      Donate free food here
  16. You know... by Kierthos · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm waiting (more like dreading) the /. post that says:

    Your Rights Online: You don't have any.

    Can't be too far off...

    Kierthos

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  17. My Patent & More Costs by calmdude · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hereby patent the process of patenting.

    Seriously, though, the major problem with the patent office is that their technically deficient, overworked clerks have neither the time nor the knowledge to properly evaluate submissions of technical patents. Even more scary are patents which are being passed on sections of DNA and other bioscience patents.

    IMHO the cost of filing a patent should be proportional to the bullshit factor. I call this the Amazon ratio.

  18. Breast size and political thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's it all about? Is it good, or is it whack?

  19. Those wacky lawyers by Felinoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First they say you gotta pattent defensively
    Then when the company has problems... what do we have? Oh looky PATENTS.

    Defensive patents are what got us in this mess to start with.
    One click shopping was a defensive patent.
    Look and feel patents (Remeber the Macintosh look and feel patent?) were defensive.

    The LZH patent was defensive...

    Of course defensive patents just go to show there IS a problem to start with.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  20. Wednesday in Berlin: parliamentary evening by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 2, Informative
    Note the the legal action (attacking only one patent) is the only part of game. The emphasis is on politics.

    Eg this Wednesday you are invited to a Parliamentary Evening in Berlin. Other events at Paris, Brussels (FOSDEM),Leuven (yet another conference), Rome, Stockholm etc can be found via the calendar at the events page.

    National mailing lists (meet your reps before European Parliament elections in June!) can be subscribed via aktiv.ffii.org.

  21. Statutory Invention Registration alternative by bubba35 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you just want to defend yourself from being sued by the next pirate down the line, why not file for Statutory Invention Registration? You can't stop others from using your invention, but you can defend yourself from later getting sued for infringing what was really your invention. Plus, you follow an abbreviated examination process, so it is likely to be quicker and cheaper. As described in the Code of Federal Regulations, (37 CFR 1.297): (b) Each statutory invention registration published will include a statement relating to the attributes of a statutory invention registration. The statement will read as follows: "A statutory invention registration is not a patent. It has the defensive attributes of a patent but does not have the enforceable attributes of a patent. No article or advertisement or the like may use the term patent, or any term suggestive of a patent, when referring to a statutory invention registration. For more specific information on the rights associated with a statutory invention registration see 35 U.S.C. 157." Here is a link to 35 USC 157 from Findlaw.com: http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ts_search.pl ?title=35&sec=157

  22. So what's the court case then? by Dj · · Score: 1

    There seems to be a lack of mention of any court case on the FFII site. It just seems to be a complaint by the FFII about their own overwide reading of a patent from Amazon which allows gifts to be given without revealing the address of the recipient to the sender and their associated misrepresentations.

    --
    "You know you want me baby!" - Crow T Robot
    1. Re:So what's the court case then? by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 1
    2. Re:So what's the court case then? by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      FFII is not that fast, it's news system is somehow wired. You find information about the case at the plone system of ffii.

  23. WARNING: Parent is PLAGARIZED by boobsea · · Score: 5, Informative

    I could have swore I saw this very post a long time ago in another patent stort here.. so I went back to a few patent stories and what did I find?

    The very same post

  24. Not as obvious as it seems by starling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just read the patent and the key part seems to be delivering gifts to people from people who don't know their full contact info. I'm guessing that it's Amazon's wish list and honor system where all the giver needs to know is the Amazon id of the recipient - their name/address etc. aren't revealed.

    I'm not going to comment on whether that should be patentable, but at least it's not as trivial as it looks at first glance.

    1. Re:Not as obvious as it seems by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 1
      Extracting the address from an email, web page etc is not in the first claim which stands alone and has been granted by EPO. In claims 2-6 where "parsing an email" etc is mentioned, there is no mention how it is done.

      But FFII's opposition is not based on non-novelty or lack of inventive step (except that Fleurop's opposition is fully endorsed) but rather on the ground that software as such is not patentable under EPC.

    2. Re:Not as obvious as it seems by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      The claims of this patent on the text pages on espacenet.com don't contain all claims in the finally granted patent. Those can be found in the B1 form (click on claims). Then you can see the first claim contains ordering a gift for someone by providing his/her email address.

      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:Not as obvious as it seems by starling · · Score: 2, Informative

      Extracting the address from an email, web page etc is not in the first claim

      Looks like it is to me :

      "[...] determining whether the gift order includes sufficient information so that the gift can be delivered to the recipient;
      when sufficient information is not provided in the gift order, obtaining delivery information from one or more information sources; and [...]"

      I read that to mean that they use whatever information the giver specified (email, user id, whatever) to go out and determine the rest.

      Agreed on your point about the basis for the opposition though, and FWIW I also don't like the idea that this should be patentable. After all, doesn't the post office do it all the time with partially addressed letters?

    4. Re:Not as obvious as it seems by starling · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right; it seems that the giver always has to provide an email address. Hey, maybe *I* should patent using a slashdot id instead ;)

      Regardless, the point is that the giver doesn't provide or need to know the delivery address. Sounds suspiciously like the way you can get a letter delivered by just providing a name and postal code.

    5. Re:Not as obvious as it seems by servoled · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't, because that doesn't involve contacting the recipient to fill in the missing information.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  25. Re:no shirts by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 1
  26. Actual Patent from EPO by servoled · · Score: 3, Informative

    If anyone wants to take a look at the actual patent from the EPO, and not just the information which FFII has, go here. Also note that this a divisional application of EP902381 and has an effective filing date of March 17, 1999.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    1. Re:Actual Patent from EPO by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      FFII knows that. They in fact mirrored Espacenet on their website. A few years ago patents were just available as scanned PDF files.

      Amazons Claims read like this (A -classified Patent document:
      "1. A method in a computer system for co-ordinating delivery of a gift from a gift giver to a recipient, the gift and recipient being specified in a gift order, the method comprising:

      determining whether the gift order includes sufficient information so that the gift can be delivered to the recipient;
      when sufficient information is not provided in the gift order, obtaining delivery information from one or more information sources; and
      when sufficient delivery information can be obtained from the additional information sources so that the gift can be delivered to the recipient, directing the gift to be sent to the recipient as indicated by the deliver information.

      2. The method of claim 1 including receiving the gift order electronically.

      3. The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein when the gift order contains information such that the recipient can be contacted, obtaining the delivery information by contacting the recipient directly.

      4. The method of claim 3 wherein the recipient is contacted directly by sending an electronic mail.

      5. The method of claim 3 wherein the recipient is contacted directly by a voice telephone call.

      6. The method of one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the obtaining of delivery information includes collecting information from one or more information sources selected from among an Internet-based telephone database, an Internet-based electronic mail database, a local telephone database, a local electronic mail database, a database of previous recipients and gift givers, an Internet-based search engine, and a database of information relating to the domain name registration of an electronic mail address of the recipient.

      7. A computer-based gift delivery system for coordinating the delivery of a gift from a gift giver to a recipient, comprising:

      an order entry component for providing a selection of available gifts, for receiving a selection of a gift, for receiving contact information describing the recipient, and for storing the gift order; and
      a gift delivery component for retrieving the stored gift order, for determining whether the contact information includes sufficient delivery information to deliver the gift to the recipient, for when sufficient delivery information is not included, obtaining additional information about the recipient by attempting to contact the recipient and by searching various databases of information, and for directing the sending of the gift to the recipient when sufficient delivery information has been obtained.

      8. The gift delivery system of claim 7 wherein the order entry component assigns an order tracking identification to each gift order and wherein the gift delivery component includes the order tracking identification when attempting to contact the recipient.

      9. The gift delivery system of claim 7 or 8 wherein the gift delivery component searches various Internet-based databases using the recipient name or electronic mail address.

      10. The gift delivery system of one of claims 7 to 9 wherein the order entry component receives payment electronically.

      11. The gift delivery system of one of claims 7 to 10 wherein the order entry component is accessed via Web pages."

  27. phew... my Boss' site is safe... by temojen · · Score: 1
    * receiving from the gift giver an indication that the gift is to be delivered to the recipient and an electronic mail address of the recipient; and
    * sending to a gift delivery computer system an indication of the gift and the received electronic mail address, wherein the gift delivery computer system coordinates delivery of the gift by
    * sending an electronic mail message addressed to the electronic mail address of the recipient requesting that the recipient provide delivery information including a postal address for the gift; and
    * upon receiving the delivery information, electronically initiating delivery of the gift in accordance with the received delivery information.

    We allow ordering of gifts, but the sender enters the shipping info.

    1. Re:phew... my Boss' site is safe... by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Are you also safe for all the other already granted European patents on e-commerce?

      Those patents would all have become enforceable with the European Commissions and the JURI Committee's proposed directive. The European Parliament fortunately thwarted those plans. Support the European Parliament amendments and make sure your national government follows them!

      And if you are part of a company that would be negatively affected by these patents, Call for Action II! To get listed publicly on that page, send a mail to <cpedu-help at ffii.org> and I'll add you. Thanks!

      --
      Donate free food here
    2. Re:phew... my Boss' site is safe... by temojen · · Score: 1

      We're in Canada, how can we help you?

  28. Re:EUian Space Agency Desperate For Positiv Attent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. NASA already confirmed ice water on Mars. Stop reading EUian "history" books.

  29. Previously on Slashdot: Amazon 1-Click Sequel by theodp · · Score: 1

    Amazon Releases 1-Click Patent Sequel. NY Post link is broken, but 'Bezos Patent May Be Gift To Amazon' story can be found here.

  30. Let's Show Amazon How We Appreciate Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have shopped amazon for along time and this patent stuff makes me sick.

    Let's send amazon an email telling them we will now shop at buy.com and overstock.com in protest of their ridiculous patenting of everything.

  31. Official PR in the making ... by Holger+Blasum · · Score: 1

    news,
    see also some background.

  32. ff2 by syle · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Am I the only one who thought, "What's wrong with Amazon selling Final Fantasy 2?"

    --

    /syle

  33. Co-Parsing by Moblaster · · Score: 1

    You are dead on with the Final Fantasy II parse-reaction! ROTFLMAO.

    (Read: Overtly The Friggin Lawyers Munch Amazon's Orifice)

  34. What a joke by soccerisgod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How pathetic: the GI (Gesellschaft fuer Informatik) is moaning about this specific patent because for some reason they don't like it, but on the other side they're pushing for software patentability in Europe. Do they intent to fight every single stupid patent instead of rooting for the unpatentability of software? Boy, they're in for quite a ride.

    --
    If a train station is a place where a train stops, what's a workstation?
    1. Re:What a joke by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The GI has a double tongue. Many members of GI protested against the GI presidial decision in favour of software patents. So they decided to start a media campaign, on the one hand busting an riddiculous patent on the other hand aplluding to the EU-commissions legislation.

      FFII was among the toughest critics of GI (German only).

  35. Mod Parent Up by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 1

    And when this one is won, both parties should sue the EPO for costs. If the EPO/USPTO are not prepared to be responsable for the wrongful granting of these temporary monoplolies (patents) then they shouldn't be granting them in the first place.

    This is a sound economic argument to punish inept law.

  36. Fight now! by mankey+wanker · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Patents are nice when they are handled properly. Then again, maybe that's impossible and the era of such rights is now past.

    http://www.thecorporation.tv/

    What the corporation wants is more, fucker. And it doesn't care about you.

    This is what happens when you let a fiction of law have the rights of a person. Why keep extending those rights? Because corporations may never die -- they're not MORTAL.

    Get it? Now it ALL starts to make sense, doesn't it?

    When corporations have the rights of persons, natural persons are less important.

  37. Curious by theparallax · · Score: 1

    Ok, why was this patent made? I know there must be more to it than Amazon being silly. It seems like it would be crazy to file a patent that was obviously totally frivolous. On the other hand, I can't see anything non-frivolous in it! So is there some wrinkle of the patent, or of patent law that I'm missing?

    1. Re:Curious by servoled · · Score: 1

      Patents are assumed to be allowable unless no dated proof (prior to the filing date) is found that the invention is either:

      a) previously known by others
      b) obvious

      where obvious means that there is dated proof that teaches altering previously known methods to achieve the invention in question. Note that there must be motivation contained within the reference to combine it with other previously known references (just because two individual parts are known, does not make the combination obvious).

      In this case no such proof was found, therefore the invention was allowed a patent. If you feel that this invention is "obviously totally fivolous", then perhaps you can produce some evidence to back up those claims.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    2. Re:Curious by theparallax · · Score: 1

      You missed my question. I don't feel this is obviously friviolous, by virtue of surviving a reasonable process and being dealt with by reasonable people. However, in my lay ignorance, I cannot glean the significance of the patent. Just reading it, it seems to me that they are patenting a system to apply a different shipping than billing address, with error checking. Therefore, I would appreciate a little specificity in the response so that I can figure out what I missed. A summary of patent law doesn't really help me here.

  38. Nigerian Scams Could Render This Patent Useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I'm reading the patent wrong, but it seems the process goes like this:

    1) The gifter gives the e-mail address of the gift recipient to a third party (e.g. Amazon)
    2) That third party (e.g. Amazon) sends e-mail to the gift recipient saying "hey, you've got a gift! gimme your address so I can send it to you!"

    Now, color me moronic (is that a generally light green color?), but if I got an e-mail saying "oh look, myemail@hostname.com, you've got a gift/prize coming to you! Just tell me your contact information!" I'd immediately write it off as a scam or spam.

    So will this ever really last as a business model, unless the sender can provide intimite details about the recipient to keep them interested?

    On a related note, isn't it fun how the hamming distance between "spam" and "scam" is 1?

  39. patent defense by moviepig.com · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The patent system's value isn't primarily about fairness. Rather, it's about using greed (capitalism's crowbar) to tap society's creativity. The goal is simply to motivate inventors within every social stratum they frequent. Without the patent system, only a well-heeled few would pursue new ideas ...and innovation would correspondingly decelerate. (I suspect the typical corporate confiscation of employees' ideas merely assures that there won't be many.) With that goal in mind, patent-duration ought to reflect both the relevant technology's current speed of turnover as well as the minimum protection time needed for a patent to be amply rewarding. Make the duration too long, and the flow of ideas tangles and clogs. Make it too short, and the flow dries up. (Indeed, for far too long, 17 years duration has been far too long.) But wholesale gutting of the patent system would squeeze off innovation ...which BTW is perhaps this society's best, cleanest, and most renewable natural resource.

    --
    Seeing bad movies only encourages them. Watch responsibly
    1. Re:patent defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bit harsh to say that there was no innovation in programming before the 1990s (before software patents entered the stage) ...

  40. Patent Office = Hopelessly Befuddled by DrKevorkian · · Score: 1

    The patent office is nowhere near capable of determining what is truly patentable in technology. IMHO the key to a enforcable patent has to be that it is truly a next-level advance in technology, not easily reasoned, or millions were spent developing it, etc, etc.

    Some guy went to the patent office regarding Y2K, and asked for a patent on the logic below (which I thought of in like 2 minutes, along with 1000's of other programmers) and the patent office granted the patent. Then he went aroung mailing threatening letters to corporations. HA HA! Nothing every came of it, he would have been laughed out of court.

    If YY > 50 then
    YYYY = 1900 + YY
    else
    YYYY = 2000 + YY

    This works on almost every date (well until 2050) except birthdates and a few other exceptions dealing with 20 in almost every case, especially in HR systems.

    What I want to know is did anybody else think about the Y10K problem? (Make those dates YYYYY, LOL!)

    1. Re:Patent Office = Hopelessly Befuddled by DrKevorkian · · Score: 1

      Oops, something got snipped in the next to last sentence, it should have read:

      "This works on almost every date (well until 2050) except birthdates and a few other exceptions dealing with less than 1900 dates). For at least birthdates you could substitute greater than 20 in almost every case, especially in HR systems."

      I guess it didn't like the greater than and less than symbols, even though I specified "Plain Old Text"...

    2. Re:Patent Office = Hopelessly Befuddled by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      The patent office is nowhere near capable of determining what is truly patentable in technology.
      That's not true, it's patent law that is nowhere near capable of dealing with software (and business methods). These are purely abstract/theoretical fields, where almost all progress is consequential instead of revolutionary new. However, patent law does not make that distinction. Have a look at A problem of law, not of patent examination. Quote from the deputy director of the British Patent Office:
      However, they [patent examiners, who are often programmers themselves] might express the communication problem the other way around - it's very difficult to persuade programmers that just because an invention is "easy", does not make it any less patentable.
      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:Patent Office = Hopelessly Befuddled by DrKevorkian · · Score: 1

      Interesting read, I was not aware that software patents were reviewed by programmers (at least in the British Patent Office) but I would still argue that many granted are so patently (pun intended) obvious that they simply do not have merit.

      It is a difficult subject and the current standards for granting patents were never formulated with software/computers in mind. Further down the page is the statement -

      @@@ A computer program is a linguistic work and a virtual machine at the same time. Neither copyright nor patent law were designed with computer programs in mind. Some scholars and politicians have therefore argued for a "Third Paradigm between patent and copyright law", also called specially tailored right or ius sui generis. Others have called abstract-logical ideas a "nobody's land of intellectual property" and demanded that it should be kept free of all property claims. @@@

      On this I would wholeheartedly agree.

  41. Every Possible Method... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A method in a computer system... for ordering a gift for delivery from a gift giver to a recipient, the method comprising: receiving from the gift giver an indication that the gift is to be delivered to the recipient and an electronic mail address of the recipient; and sending to a gift delivery computer system an indication...

    This is the problem with all these vague "business process" type patents. "A method"? Excuse me? Do we see any "method" here? Any code? UML Modeling, even? The "method" isn't specified at all, just the absurdly broad claim that using generic interprogram communications involving the most obvious data type can be expropriated from the public business commons when performing the normal business functions of selling gifts to customers.

    The patent should be required to say "Each and every conceivable method of receiving from any gift giver any indication whatsoever that a gift is to be delivered to any recipient, and the very right of any other vendor to use the email address of any customer as data to be transmitted by any process of interprogram or intermodule communication, despite the fact that hundreds of such interprogram and intermodule communication methods and protocols have been issued as software design standards by many authorities and published in standard textbooks expressly for use in the public commons of the software engineering profession by many public authorities in hundreds of institutions and localities around the globe for decades, if said email address is to be used for the previously common and completely obvious and unpatentable business purpose of asking the customer where he or she wants the package delivered.

    These program module interfaces, despite their venerable use and wide publication, are now the expropriated property of the patent holder for the above obvious business communications concerning gifts, if such interprogram communication involves the use of the preexisting global standard method for communicating with people, email addresses. By law, all other vendors are now required to use "monolithic software design", in which all gift handling functions are implemented in a single unstructured block of spaghetti code, without any function calls or interprogram communication whatsoever. Furthermore, the WTO, in a joint ruling, has expressly required that all such modules be implemented in India or the Congo, whichever is cheaper, and that vendors shall not be allowed to communiate with the software designers using any method except yodeling. However, let it be noted that Swiss and Austrian Yodeling(tm) cannot presently be used for business communications due to an outstanding dispute between the EU and the US concerning conflicting patent claims filed in Switzerland, Austria, and Alabama, filed in 1996, 1999, and 2003, respectively, which have claimed all rights to making sense while using coerced tonal vocalizations.

  42. Nope. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    ::sobbing hysterically::

    This article is BOOOOORRRRING. I wish Final Fantasy had anything to do with it.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  43. A Randian Dystopia! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Poor Ayn Rand, or lucky Ayn Rand - depending on your point of view. Her ideas linking capitalism with individualism are being trampled upon by her other ideas - laissez faire.

    Of course, the patent office is not a sign of laissez faire. The patent office has become a control mechanism of those who can modify our system of government at will to create a government supported monopoly. This is a perfect example.

    Jeff F*cking Bezos didn't invent the Internet, the computer, the mouse, the webpage, the browser, TCP/IP, modems or cookies. He used other people's inventions to create a commonsense solution, and then got the brain donors at the Patent office to say that somehow, he's the inventor of one click shopping.

    PLEASE! The combined elements of the beforementioned rant invented one click shopping. And even if Bezos did invent all that stuff, one-click shopping is still patentable because its not an invention, its a commmon sense solution.

    This bullshit is stifling creativity and is ruining the entire planet. How the hell are third world countries going to transition from agrian society to information society if eveything you can use a computer for has been patented?

    Its like a carpenter patenting one tap nail driving, a basketball player patenting a jumpshot or a cop patenting one finger typing.

    The patent office is supposed to help the "little guy" from being taken advantage of by those without scruples. It was not intended to allow those without scruples to take advantage of the "little guy".

    Like welfare and unemployment schemes designed to discourage people looking for work, this is yet another well intentioned paving stone on our collective path to hell.

  44. Warning: Parent is KARMA WHORING TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "boobsea" is in fact "Penisbird" of the GNAA. He has confessed to making the original plagiarized AC post, then pointing it out so as to gain karma. Do with this information as you please.

    1. Re:Warning: Parent is KARMA WHORING TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, too late

      I got excellent Karma and there is nothing you can do to stop me!

      however, I do believe in posting relevant crap from time to time, so good luck in trying to prove that something is a troll when in fact it is not!