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Hubble Snaps Farthest / Oldest Galaxy

starannihilator writes "Astronomers use gravitational lensing, a magnifying effect caused by the gravity / mass of galaxies, to capture images of the farthest / oldest galaxy known - from when the universe was just 750 million years old. Stories from the BBC, Sign On San Diego, West Hawaii Today, or Mercury News."

43 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. Good Promo for Hubble by mphase · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hubble needs this sort of thing to keep it serviced. This is very interesting and in my mind at least partially justifies Hubble.

    1. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      The picture. This site has bigger versions of the image as well as a more in-depth story.

      On an unrelated note, they also have an awesome wallpaper gallery.

    2. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by MasterSLATE · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't think it matters though.. Didn't NASA already make the decision to cut Hubble?

      wired article

      --

      [sig]www.masterslate.org[/sig]
    3. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by danheskett · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hubble needs this sort of thing to keep it serviced. This is very interesting and in my mind at least partially justifies Hubble.

      A better space telescope is in the works, and it is scheduled for launch as early as 2007.

      Why risk 50% of our remaining space shuttle fleet, another human crew, and untold billions to repair Hubble at this point?

      A few years gap won't kill science or the stars. I mean... for all of human history except for the 14 years that Hubble has been in service we had no equivalent of Hubble. What's another 3-4 years when we've already missed 11.2 billion years?

    4. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by 22mcdaniel · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you're refering to the James Webb telescope, a supplemental page to the one you linked says a launch date isn't scheduled until August of 2011.

    5. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by RevRigel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      James Webb doesn't cover the same spectrum that Hubble does. Visual and UV will be completely ignored by it. No replacement for Hubble is in the works, and UV coverage can't be obtained from Earth-based telescopes. This has been well-covered before -- please inform yourself before you recklessly cast aspersions on a space project in typical sissy fashion.

    6. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by dafoomie · · Score: 5, Informative

      The James Webb space telescope, if it is not cancelled, was intended to augment Hubble, not replace it. They detect two different things, the Webb for mostly infrared, and the Hubble for mostly short wavelengths, visible to humans. Also, it is very hard to get even a little time on the Hubble. Having both would allow for twice the exploration. The current 6 year gap between Hubble going out of service and Webb operating is not the issue at all.

      And you are massively overblowing the risks involved. First of all, we have 3 space shuttles, Atlantis, Endeavour, and Discovery. How do we risk one and a half space shuttles? The only thing that makes it 'riskier' than going to the ISS, is that you can't go from Hubble to the ISS. This is not exactly a suicide mission. And I bet the astronauts would be more than willing to go.

      It would only cost 500 million to service the Hubble. Allowing the Hubble to burn up in the atmosphere would waste the billions that we've already invested in it.

    7. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by dafoomie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Discovery is being overhauled, is it not? "Overhauled" as in, virtually permantely overhauled, right?

      Discovery is fine. It was scheduled for a mission in summer 2003 before the Columbia accident.

      You are vastly overblowing the risk of a mission to the Hubble. We have had 113 shuttle missions since 1981. We have lost two. Both could have been prevented and should not have happened. NASA is more safety concious than ever now and will not allow a similar situation to happen again. This is not safety issue. It's a money issue. They don't want to spend the money. If they don't want to spend the money on this, what makes you think they'll spend more money on the Webb telescope?

    8. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by Docrates · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can't have it both ways.

      Listening to O'keefe on a press conference about a month ago, when he addressed the Hubble issue in detail, it all became clear to me: It's pure politics.

      After the CAIB, he was blasted, questioned and doubted to no end, so what does a skilled polititian do? cut your losses and move on. Well, he did just that. So now he's gonna follow the CAIB like it's the road to salvation. To the letter.

      The CAIB puts forward a number of requirements for shuttle flights, including the ability to service the Shuttle via ISS if something goes wrong...among a host of other "inconvenient" requirements.

      O'keefe decided to follow the CAIB to the letter so that means that going to the hubble will "break the laws" of the CAIB (Hubble is in an entirely different, incompatible orbit...still you'd think that being the thing called SHUTTLE it shouldn't be an issue, but it is)

      So servicing the Hubble will violate his mandate to play it safest and thus it won't happen because it's "too risky" according to the CAIB mantra.

      --

      There are two kinds of people in the world: Those with good memory.
    9. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by asdf+101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, they decided to cut the serice support for Hubble.. then -- in the face of public criticism -- spoke about possibly reviewing their decision.. and have now decided to tank Hubble anyway.

      For anybody who wants to toe the current administrations line on Hubble that it is too risky to service -- sorry mate, that theory is bollocks.

      Give it a thought and it's clear that this is just an blatant attempt at politicking and penny-pinching -- save a few pennies here and a few there and look we can set up a "courier" service to the moon to fetch us some more moon rocks. I'm all for space-endeavour and for satisfying the human spirit for exploration, but I fail to understand the merit of a kennedyesque initiative that cannibalises a fully functional golden goose.

      And if you want to talk about the risk of using the shuttles to service Hubble, the shuttle's terrific performance record itself should be enough to catch you on the wrong foot. Given the high complexity of these missions (we're talking "rocket-science" here right?!), the risk has clearly been marginalised given that only 2 out of 100+ missions have failed -- and those too out of an avoidable complacent attitute to safety at NASA itself.

      When Columbia was lost, it was followed by a constant banter about the changing culture at NASA, but if they've changed, it only to now wear their complacency on the other foot. It's apparent that they have graduated from risk aversion to planning short sightedness.

      How else can you explain the fact that they are "shying" from spending a few hundred million dollars to extend by a significant percentage the life of a mission that they have initially spend billions to get rolling itself. If NASA had a wife called M@ry, I can just about see M@ry being called upon to bring the shotgun so that her hubby can shoot himself in atleast one foot.

      On JWT as a replacement for Hubble, all along JWT was intended to complement Hubble, not to supplement it. And besides, JWT going to be operational only by ~2011. Twiddle-thumbs time then for all the people hoping to have put in research hours on an otherwise fully operational tool.

  2. Oh Joy by Omikr0n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yay! Even more reasons to keep this guy around! It's a damn shame they want to deorbit Hubble. With this much invested into a telescope that STILL continues to function fine, why not just open it up for other uses rather than deorbit it?

    1. Re:Oh Joy by AlecC · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hubble will stop working if it is not serviced. It is not a question of lack of users, it is things like propellant to aim it, replacement gyros for the ones wearing out spinning up there, and so on. Hubble asn't designed to work for ever - it was designed for regular service calls. So many of the bits have finite lives, and will reach the end of those lives in anothr couple of years.

      I too vote for a service call. But as I understand it, NASA is not doing it on safety rather than money grounds. New safety rules say that the shuttle needs an external inspection before re-entry to avoud the problems last time. At ISS, that is is easy - look through the windows. And if a fault is found, you can wait at ISS while spares come up by rocket or another shuttle. At Hubble, you would have to do a dangerous EVA to check it. And you would have nowhere to wait for spares if you found damage that could not be repaired with on-board resources (Shuttle's endurance is about 10 days).

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  3. Shuttle repair mission... by case_igl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't recall how many hundreds of times I have seen Hubble in the headlines over the last few years. The waiting list for Hubble time is insane, and the science has been among the best that NASA has ever done.

    It's amazing to me that this "it's too risky" reasoning for the cancellation of the repair missions to Hubble is still being floated.

    It's franky disappointing to me as American that we are such a nation of wimps now. I personally think it's more of a risk to send people to the space station in regards to the scientific return.

    While I have seen hundreds of "discovered by Hubble this week" I have not seen one discovery in the news come from the station. It's usually fighting with the Russians or announcing it's going to cost ten times more than we thought to do one twentieth the science.

    Yes, I am off-topic. But I'm mad as hell and not going to take it anymore!

    1. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Surlyboi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      it is too risky, why do it when they're going to send up another hubble thats better

      Maybe. Or maybe they'll pull the plug on sending the next one up due to lack of funding. Nothing's certain in these days of $87 billion war costs. Hubble is being killed not because it's too dangerous to service but because it doesn't fit into the current administration's space agenda.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine...
    2. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Ubi_NL · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I have seen hundreds of "discovered by Hubble this week" I have not seen one discovery in the news come from the station. It's usually fighting with the Russians or announcing it's going to cost ten times more than we thought to do one twentieth the science.

      I'm sorry but this is just nonsense.
      I am personally involved with some experiments conducted in ISS, and I know there is a lot of important research going on there.

      Just because ISS does not have a PR department that hypes up every other little discovery as is happening for hubble, and because it doesn't give you pretty pictures but complex scientific output, you have no argument for saying there is no research going on in that place

      --

      If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
    3. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Drakin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why doesn't the ISS have a PR department, or at least some form of publicity for the research that's going on.

      Well, other than the fact that a lot of scientists are getting their shit in knots over the idea that someone may steal thier research data and put it to a practical use before they can.

      You want to keep the public's eye on the benitits of the station, rather than the cost, or the latest stupid problem.

    4. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by danheskett · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because, in a representative republic it is assumed that our elected, educated, informed representatives will fund things despite PR offensives.

      And so far, they have funded the ISS. Which by most accounts (like the above) is doing some spiffy if not complex science.

    5. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Drakin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, but who considers most of the representatives informed?

      It's not for the preresentatives that the PR is needed, it's for the public. it's easy for them to dismiss the ISS, because they know very little of what is being done up there. And the public, should have some weight with thier representative... at least if the representative wants to sit in his comfy chair past next time the election rolls around.

    6. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by RayBender · · Score: 4, Insightful
      the Hubble PR department publishes in the 'West Hawaii today' and 'Mercury News'. ISS results are generally published in peer reviewed journals like 'Cell' and 'Nature'.

      Bullshit. HST is among the most productive astronomical facilities ever, measured in publication and citation count ( analysed here). HST data is typically used in more than 150 peer-reviewed papers a year. These are papers in journals such as Astrophysical Journal, Science, and of course Nature. A simple seach of the Science archives show 68 original research publications with "Hubble Space Telescope" in the text since 1995. A similar search for "International Space Station" returns ZERO hits. A search of the Nature website returns an interesting article: " Biologists recommend scrapping NASA's research on crystals" (Nature394, 213 (16 Jul 1998)) that starts out: "A panel of US biologists has called for an end to protein crystallography experiments in space -- one of the highest-profile research activities..."

      The fact that the general public is fairly deluged by pretty HST pictures is in addition to the fact that the astronomical community is using HST very actively; it's not an artefact of some PR department.

      Don't get me wrong - I think manned spaceflight, and the space station are good things, and should be funded. But let's be honest here; HST blows ISS out of space when it comes to publications and scientific impact.

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  4. Someone tell me again... by ShadowBlasko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    WHY are we just letting the Hubble die again?

    Oh yeah, thats right, NASA says that it costs too much to maintain, and it's getting close to its estimated end of life date.

    Guess we better junk it because it seems we aren't getting any good science out of it. Whats that? oldest known galaxy huh? Cool! .. lets study it to learn more about the origins of the galaxy! Oh, we can't lease any more time on the Hubble because we're junking it remember?.

    Once again, I think NASA really needs to learn a very old saying that you don't junk something until you have a replacement. When the JWT is operational and snug in its lagrange point, then we can talk about whether or not to scrap the Hubble. Until then, I think its worth perhaps *outsourcing* a maintinence mission to another country (or private company) who thinks they can get the job done.

    Who says we *have* to use the shuttle? Or is there something I am missing about the shuttle being the only craft that can work on the Hubble?

    Then again, I can't think of anyone else that can get there at the moment either. And if they can, I suppose they would probably be more apt to put their own agenda's ahead of a NASA maintinence mission.

    Oh well.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order- Ed Howdershelt Via Tass
    1. Re:Someone tell me again... by Kierthos · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not just that... it's because Bush wants to put a man on Mars, and NASA only has so much money, so something has to get cut.

      Now I'm wishing I hadn't sent that e-mail about there being oil on Mars...

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re:Someone tell me again... by azaris · · Score: 4, Informative

      We have 2 space shuttles. We've lost two recently.

      Is 18 years ago "recently"? And why are there multiple posts claiming that the US has only two shuttles, when it has three ("Endeavour", "Atlantis" and "Discovery")? I know Americans are used to having multiples of everything but surely it should be possible to figure out how many space shuttles you have.

      Another failed shuttle with a dead crew would likely lead to a dramatic toll being taken on NASA. Or possibly the end of NASA as it is known.

      Uh-huh.

    3. Re:Someone tell me again... by dafoomie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have 2 space shuttles. We've lost two recently.

      We have 3 space shuttles and have lost two in 18 years.

      On top of that, a replacement will be ready sometime in 2007.

      The current timeframe is a 2011 launch, and that is expected to be pushed back signifigantly, due to development and technological issues.

      The Hubble is failing, and requires massive, extraordinary measures to save it.

      The Hubble requires routine scheduled maintenance.

      I think you are ignorant and mal-informed as to what the real reasons behind the NASA decision is.

      You are the one who is ignorant and mal-informed if you think the real reason behind this decision is anything other than money.

  5. And still no sign of Luke or the Empire. by evn · · Score: 4, Funny

    It takes light a whole lot of years to make it this far. It sounds like this story should have started with: "A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away..."

  6. Well... by Neko-kun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if NASA is only bitching about not being able to finance the repairs, then why not lease it to another country? With some "creative legalties" we can have the leasing country fix it for us and return it good as new... But how many countries'll fall fall for that one?..

  7. Re:where are the high-res photos? by BabyDave · · Score: 5, Informative

    Try HubbleSite - their article includes a full-res JPEG/TIFF image.
    (N.b. Apologies to their webmasters/hosting company)

  8. Is Hubble your love toy? by AmVidia+HQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I understand the stupidity of de-orbiting Hubble, and I do think NASA should extend its life a little longer by doing the service mission. But don't you think all the sentimental slashdot comments is a little too sentimental? Just maybe Hubble is getting old, and it's time to put up a new telescope for replacement (hopefully or eventually)?

    --
    VIVA1023.com | Political Fashion.
    1. Re:Is Hubble your love toy? by Angstroem · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Would you risk your life to fix the Hubble knowing that (a) your mission may not succeed, (b) you might blow up at any time, (c) a replacement will be ready around 2007, and (d) that if you die during mission, it may be the end of manned space flight for generations to come?
      You never know whether space missions succeed or if you're gonna blow up. Nobody expected the shuttle explosions in 1986 and 2003. With your arguments (b) and (d), you better do not risk any manned trip to space ever. The replacement in 2007 might be ready or not. The German toll collect system was announced to be fully operating in Q3/2003. Now they tell something about maybe a small-scale version end of 2004 and the full thing a year later. The replacement might even be ready in 2007 and then the carrier rocket blows up or needs to be destructed. The replacement might even make it up into space and then they'll find out that someone again fucked up the mirrors. Or a solar panel won't open. Or just some piece of junk shreds the whole thing.

      Or, the whole project gets canned because the money is rerouted into other projects.

      So why again do you think the replacement will be ready around 2007?

      Concerning (d): Other nations are also possible to send people into space and even bring them back. And, be sure, they will happily fill the gap, if the US decide to "end manned space flights for generations".

  9. Much better picture. by pointzero · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you want to see this thing up close, here's a better link. click me

  10. That's impossible... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...there's no mention of this at Dr. Dino, clearly this is a clever hoax... It's impossible anyhow since we all know the earth (and therefore the universe) is only 6000 years old!

    (humor folks, humor)

  11. Old news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    In fact over 13 bilion years old...

  12. Less than 10% more distance to see nothing by gringer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, we can apparently see [the light from] something 13 billion light years away, and find something 750 million years old, meaning we can see about 95% of the life of the universe.

    How long will it be before we can get to the point where the whole universe was invisible?

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  13. Re:Nah.. nah... nah.. by pandrijeczko · · Score: 5, Funny
    I'm all for the "Douglas Adams" approach to the Mars colonization issue...

    Convince all the young talentless people that everyone on Earth is going to die from a nasty virus and pack Brittney Spears, Justin Timberlake, Busted and all the Pop Idols on the first colonization ship...

    Then the rest of us can enjoy proper music in the mainstream again!

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  14. Re: EVA by neodymium · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't the astronauts have to do EVA anyway while doing the Hubble service ? I mean, they should be able to spare 10mins for checking the shuttle... No reason for a second EVA.

  15. Ping? by LynXmaN · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ping times for that galaxy must be terrible!

    --
    May the source be with you!
  16. Shuttling around by maroberts · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm coming increasingly to believe the space station is a bit of a dead duck and the issues that prevented the location of ISS in a higher orbit should have been addressed, so that it could do something really useful - like being a base where servicing missions can start and end from.

    Then one would deliver a true shuttle which would flit between ISS and whatever hardware needed upgrading. Fuel and personel would be delivered to the space station alone as a starting and ending point.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  17. NASA Didn't Decide - O'Keefe Did by jmichaelg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The decision was a unilateral decision on O'Keefe's part. He's been called to account by Senator Barbara Mikulski.

    In typical cya fashion, O'Keefe called on Harold Gehman, who led the Columbia accident inquiry, to review the decision. It's a bit of neener neener on O'Keefe's part because Gehman's commission nailed NASA for sloppy safety management policies.

    What O'Keefe is saying to Gehman is "Look you SOB - you try running an agency that's being pulled 20 different ways and see if you don't start cutting corners."

    Problem for O'Keefe is that there are plenty of ideas on how to both service Hubble and adhere to the Gehman's commission's advice. Not surprisingly, NASA management choses to ignore its engineers instead of listen.

    Nasa will be well rid of Mr. O'Keefe when he leaves. Next time, maybe the powers that be will appoint someone with an engineering background to run the agency.

  18. Re:This was actually done mostly by the Hawai Keck by AlecC · · Score: 4, Informative

    I would guess this is a tradeoff between resolving power and light gathering capacity. The high resolution of the Hubble was needed to observe that the two apparent galaxies were identical and therefore the same galaxy lensed by the intevening cluster. This needs the high resolution of Hubble, unaffected by the atmosphere. But with its relatively small mirror, Hubble cannot gather enougb photons for a good esposure. So you point Keck, with its 10 metre mirror, at the blur which it cannot resolve - and probably give it a longer exposure than you can get time for on the overbooked Hubble. And you get a much better spectrum. But it was Hubble which made the discovery, whaich arguably could not have been made from beneath the atmosphere.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  19. Risk by jmichaelg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why risk 50% of our remaining space shuttle fleet, another human crew, and untold billions to repair Hubble at this point?

    You're right, there's risk involved. The question is which projects do you decide to spend the remaining shuttle flights on? Do you continue to pour money down an ISS rat hole that has delivered ZERO peer-reviewed science, has no reason to exist other than pork barrel or do you allocate the flights to maximizing the remaining science?

    NASA has already killed Compton, is on its way to killing Hubble and you think O'Keefe and gang will fund Webb? Perhaps you didn't notice, Webb has already been scaled back twice - the ISS money vacuum will continue to wreak its damage. Other posters have already pointed out that Webb and Hubble are not interchangeable - they see different spectrums.The problem is is that NASA will continue to lose public support if its only reason to exist is to fly the Shuttle back and forth between ISS. The ISS has no value other than job creation. Hubble on the other hand, provides both jobs and real science - the kind of science that gets published in Science and Nature. ISS science is the kind of science you find at the local county science fair, i.e., "What color does my dog like?"

    Your post and O'Keefe's decision to kill Hubble clearly illustrate how poorly educated this country is. Equating Hubble and Webb and choosing ISS over Hubble are examples of what happens when half our children aren't taught science well enough to know that it takes a year for the earth to circle the sun. The cost of that poor education is you get people like O'Keefe running Nasa and the public doesn't know enough to say boo about it. We've lost the super collider, we're going to lose Hubble, 50/50 Webb will not fly, manufacturing, accounting, customer service and software have been outsourced but we'll have a worthless missile "defense" and plenty of boobies on fark.com. That's the cost of poorly educating people.

  20. Re:This was actually done mostly by the Hawai Keck by Uncertain+Bohr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Keck was used for high res spectroscopy. It takes hours to get a single spectrum of something this dim. You could find these efficiently using Keck in a survey mode. Keck and HST complement one another quite while (as does the VLT and Gemini). JWST was meant to work wel with HST/Keck too by allowing yet another wavelength range to be examined at very loew sensitivities.
    The mistake made by some politicians and non-scientists is that they think that there must be a "best telescope" one can build to do ALL science. This is wrong.

  21. a big if, a bigger and, and an enormous but by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IF we had a permanent base on the moon AND a lunar-based telescope, we'd have exposures of up to two weeks long!

    BUT if Bush's plan is only a political game to win votes in Florida and Texas, we might as well try to make NASA change its mind on Hubble.

  22. Wow, primal galaxies formed FAST!!! by Thorstein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Only 750 million years after the big bang, this primal galaxy formed!!! That is amazingly quick. Our galaxy is purported to have taken a lot longer for it to form. The implications are immense.

  23. Most Recent Articles by starannihilator · · Score: 4, Informative

    Thanks to all those who provided updates since I posted this, when the news broke. I thought I'd add a few more: The news from Hubblesite, The Discovery Channel, Yahoo News, and from Innovations Report