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Rome Moving to Linux

fmstasi writes "La Repubblica, one of the main Italian newspapers, reports shortly about an interview (in Italian) with Mariella Gramaglia, Communication Councillor at the Municipality of Rome. They are planning to start soon trying Linux on the desktop: 'The first tests will concern e-mail, address book software and sharing systems', she says. The Councillor also says that motivations are political rather than economic: 'In the short term, the money saved on license will have to be spent on training'. It seems that there haven't been any reaction yet from Microsoft: 'At Microsoft they know how much we esteem them', she says; 'for example, they are sponsoring a campaign to spread the use of computers among the elderly. And we'll keep on cooperating with them on other projects'. Maybe Microsoft also appreciates that there is (yet) no project of migrating all the clients? The Municipality has about 9,500 clients, so an eventual migration project would be slightly smaller than the one taking place in Munich."

61 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. I can't wait for the day by mst76 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    that some large organization moving to Linux on the desktop is not considered news anymore.

    1. Re:I can't wait for the day by jstave · · Score: 5, Funny

      A year or two after that maybe we'll start seeing stories about the stranglehold Linux has on the desktop.

    2. Re:I can't wait for the day by FVK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It may be sooner than we all imagine. There could be a turning point if MS doesn't get control of this virus and sucurity problem. I work for small business and home computer users, bottom of the barrel stuff maybe, but even on this level people are fed up with Windows and strongly considering OS X, if not Linux quite yet.

      On a corporate level, if Linux is up to the task, and the myriad costs associated with Windows are more than the costs of switching and retraining on Linux, well... maybe I'm just dreaming.

      Does anyone else think MS's future position seems less certain than ever?

    3. Re:I can't wait for the day by AnonymousKev · · Score: 5, Funny
      A year or two after that ...

      Good. I'm glad you remembered that Rome wasn't ported in a day.

      --
      Anonymous Kev
      Proudly posting as AC since 1997
      (Finally got a dang account in 2004)
    4. Re:I can't wait for the day by JoeZeppy · · Score: 3, Funny
      Then everyone on /. can start complaining about "paper LCSE's" with no experience being churned out by cut-rate tech schools.

      Grizzled old MS vets will pine for the days when people really knew how to get inside the registry, and writing a good VBScript wasn't a foreign concept.

  2. Next thing you know, by sinergy · · Score: 5, Funny

    A horse will be appointed governer!

    --
    ...
    1. Re:Next thing you know, by gertsenl · · Score: 5, Informative
      No, it's not off topic, it's Funny. Some people don't know their Roman history. See: Caligula and his horse, Incitatus, who he tried to appoint Senator.

      Keep in mind folks, that it's a fine line we dance between Funny and Offtopic, because clearly, posted stories are serious things, and to have humor demands that there be something in the statement that is outside the expected line of discussion.

      --
      --Leo
    2. Re:Next thing you know, by spectre_240sx · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nope, that was only the back half, not a full horse.

  3. Trying or Doing? by compbrain · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They are planning to start soon trying Linux on the desktop:
    The subject would suggest that it has been chosen to switch to Linux, but as we can see they are just going to be 'trying it'. How many people have 'tried' switching and given up under pressure from Micro$oft?

    --
    print 'Hello world!';
    http://compbrain.net
    1. Re:Trying or Doing? by Wudbaer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many people have 'tried' switching and given up under pressure from Micro$oft?

      Oh yes, especially as we all know that Microsoft is cooperating closely with the Italian Mafia. Duh.

      Might it be that a lot of people/organizations switch back or abort migration projects because they find out that Linux is not the right thing for them (yet) ?

    2. Re:Trying or Doing? by Vihai · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, italian mafia is Powered By Linux :)

      > telnet www.mafia.it 80
      Trying 212.78.66.135...
      Connected to www.mafia.it.
      Escape character is '^]'.
      HEAD / HTTP/1.0

      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
      Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 14:53:50 GMT
      Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
      Last-Modified: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 15:41:36 GMT
      ETag: "18094-5e-3e8b04b0"
      Accept-Ranges: bytes
      Content-Length: 94
      Connection: close
      Content-Type: text/html

      Connection closed by foreign host.

    3. Re:Trying or Doing? by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 3, Funny
      Connection closed by foreign host.

      For some reason, that message seems more ominous in that context.

  4. Insert standard joke by tcomeau · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't expect to see this right away. After all, the Roman network wasn't built in a day.

    (Sorry.)

    --

    tc>
    Most Americans don't understand science, and they wouldn't like it if they did.

    1. Re:Insert standard joke by Lancer · · Score: 5, Funny
      the Roman network wasn't built in a day
      Of course it wasn't! Have you ever had to work a CLI like this?

      [caesar@router:/root]# ping -c II CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV

      PING CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV (CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV) from CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.XVII : LVI(LXXXIV) bytes of data.
      LXIV bytes from CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV: icmp_seq=I ttl=CCLIV time=I ms
      LXIV bytes from CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV: icmp_seq=II ttl=CCLIV time=I ms

      --- CXCII.CLVIII.CCLIV.CCLIV ping statistics ---
      II packets transmitted, II received, no loss, time MVIIms
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = I/I/I/none ms

      --
      Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog it's too dark to read. - Groucho Marx
  5. Rome Moving to Linux? by Mr_Silver · · Score: 4, Funny
    This is excellent news!

    Hopefully we can shift London to where Rome was before and finally get some decent weather.

    --
    Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
  6. Angling for free training by southpolesammy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds more like they're trying to coerce Microsoft into giving them free training among other things. I'm not sold on their direction towards Linux based on the statements.

    --
    Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
  7. Rome GA uses Linux by SphericalCrusher · · Score: 5, Funny

    I live in Rome, Georgia, and I have to say that everyone here is switching to Linux nonetheless. Well, not everyone, but my large list of friends. =)

    It's a fact that things that piss us off, we do not like to continue to use. And well, you know how Italians are... Sorry Microsoft; better them use a different product than yours, than them holding a Godfather-shootout in your HQ in Redmond.

    --
    "Instant gratification takes too long." - Carrie Fisher
    1. Re:Rome GA uses Linux by sik0fewl · · Score: 5, Funny

      As much as I really like Linux and would like to see Rome using it, I think I'd still rather see a Mafia shootout in Redmond.

      --
      I remember when legal used to mean lawful, now it means some kind of loophole. - Leo Kessler
  8. How long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How long before the US government starts to notice how much foreign countries are saving with OSS?

    The US government forgoing M$ would surely be the death knell of Micro$haft W1nbl0ws.

    1. Re:How long? by millahtime · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " How long before the US government starts to notice how much foreign countries are saving with OSS?"

      Typically the US Government is behind the rest of the world in adoption of this kind of tech. So, I would say give it 5 to 10 years after the rest of the world starts to make a serious move towards it. That 5 to 10 years would hold with how they are with other tech programs.

    2. Re:How long? by bhima · · Score: 4, Insightful
      From the little I know about the US government I don't price is the issue. Earlier this week in the SELinux a military sysop was bemoaning the use of NT 4 because it was verified or validated or whatever. I lived in America for a long while, the government contracts I saw were filled based on how well you were connected or how much you lobbied/bribed. Microsoft has plenty of money to lobby/bribe and so I expect it will always has some sort of foothold.

      However on Groklaw a military man wrote a short piece on how the military loves Linux.

      So I suppose those areas that need customizability or security over the unwashed masses ability to use it will some sort of *nix.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    3. Re:How long? by will_die · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You do have a fair amount of systems that are switching over to Linux as the servers instead of windows. Granted alot of the older ones were originally running on Solaris, then were in the process of being switched in Windows, and then got switched to Linux. However you are also starting to see a fair amount of new large scale projects that start off on Linux.
      The biggest problem with Linux on the desktop and for local projects is that most branches of the military get huge enterprise licenses. For example when I was doing work with the Air Force we used Oracle because we could call a number and get a free license for Oracle, now I am working at an Army base we use MS-SQL server because I can call a number and get a free license for MS-SQL server.
      Sigh, I do miss my Oracle database it was far easier to provide the solutions the users needed.

    4. Re:How long? by vidarh · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You know the official system of measurement in the US is the metric system, right? And has been since 1893. The US was even one of the original 17 signatories to the treaty of the meter. So the US government has long realised the advantage of the metric system, having been involved with it's development since Congress authorized it for use in the US in 1866.

      Many federal agencies are required by law to use metric units in procurement and grants, and the meter is by law "the preferred system of weight and measures" for US trade and commerce.

    5. Re:How long? by vidarh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The key thing, however, is that the government tends to arrogantly assume that people should deliver electronic forms etc. in formats compatible with whatever software the government uses. Increased government use of Linux will mean increased government use of things like Open Office, and inevitably some of them will start passing around Open Office files, and expect external consultancies etc. to be able to read and generate these files. That way government acceptance means that a lot of companies will have to deal with open source whether they like it or not.

    6. Re:How long? by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Funny
      How long before the US government starts to notice how much foreign countries are saving with OSS?

      Probably some time after they notice how much they're saving by using metric measures. I'm amazed that the US actually has a decimal currency -- with the conservative attitudes they have to these things I'd expect they'd still be using pieces of eight (though that's what "two bits" refers to).

  9. Can you..... by millahtime · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Those of Microsoft know the esteem that we have for they"

    "The Common one of Rome ahead slowly towards Linux"

    Can you move from M$ to Linux and still kiss M$ ass in the same article??? For the first time I really noticed it in an article.

  10. So that means... by UncleBiggims · · Score: 4, Funny

    Roman Gnome in Rome... right?

    Are you Corn Fed?

  11. When in Rome by cluge · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interesting notes such as "money saved on liscencing will have to be used on training. When will the linux desktop and desktops in general get to the point that they are so intuitive that training won't be requried? Judging by my own experience helping new computer users - not any time soon. While the interface may seem intuitive to you and me, to the complete computer newbie - it is still a challenging jungle.

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
    1. Re:When in Rome by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems that even if the interfaces are very similar, if there's even a slight difference in the look and feel about it (and as soon as there is *ANY* change) there is a need for training. I know from experience that moving from a dumb terminal environment (SunRiver terminals) to Win95 workstations for a nationwide company required a LOT of training. Surprisingly, whenever an icon was added to the desktop there was an outbreak of confusion and mass hysteria, and more training was required.

      --

      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

    2. Re:When in Rome by socode · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you think it's possible to have "desktops... so intuitive that training won't be required"?

      Consider: everyone needs to be trained to use a toilet.

    3. Re:When in Rome by utahjazz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "The only intuitive interface is the nipple. Everything else is learned."
      -Steve Jobs

      (OK it was actually Bruce Ediger that said that, but Steve Jobs sounds better)

    4. Re:When in Rome by RetroGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Surprisingly, whenever an icon was added to the desktop there was an outbreak of confusion and mass hysteria, and more training was required.

      Why is this surprising? Most users use a computer as a toaster, and mostly by rote. Imagine if tommorrow morning your toaster has a new lever on it labelled "PBT 1.0". What is PBT? It is Perfect Brown Toast. But did you KNOW that?

      Most users are afraid of this thing called a computer. Here on /. we are comfortable using comnputers, but more importantly we are the curious and adventurous types. Changes do not faze us. We start a new program, without a manual, and can still get a pretty good feel of how to use it.

      But to the normal user, a new icon is a terrifying thing. "OH MY GOD, IT IS DIFFERENT!" is a standard reaction.

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
  12. Well ofcourse by PowerBert · · Score: 5, Funny

    All roads lead to Linux!

  13. Way to go Pope by the.jedi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good to see they're giving up bad software for lent.

    --
    ThunderBird. Nuff said.
  14. Tux's new motto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Veni, Vidi, Vici

    1. Re:Tux's new motto by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Veni. Vidi. Libei.

  15. Another entity using Tux as a bargaining chip by blcamp · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Seems to me the City is playing the "we're trying out Linux" card in as a means to publicly complain about Microsoft.

    At Microsoft they know how much we esteem them.

    Riiiiight. They "esteem them" enough to tell the media they are trying something else.

    This has been a tactic tried and true by other customers - it gets Redmond back to the bargaining table, to knock thier bid down a few euros, just as long as they send Tux away.

    --
    The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
  16. A great success story of Linux on the desktop... by LibrePensador · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why is Munich the frame of reference for Linux on the Desktop when the region of Extremadura (Spain) moved 80,000 desktops to Linux nearly 2 years before Munich even announced its intentions?

    More time should be spent on understanding how they did it and why they have had such good results. The move has been an incredible success with copies of Linex (the debian-based distribution they created) being given away when you buy the newspaper.

    And schools have transitioned to it. The key, I believe, was localization. They switch the name of openwriter to "Cervantes", the famous Spanish writer, author of Don Quijote. They did the same for all of the applications and streamlined the installation to a process that makes it dead easy for anybody to install it.

    Finally, the government is subsidizing the use of linux in rural areas for first-time computer buyers by paying for a chuck of a linux-compatible computer.

    So why isn't this being talked about is the greatest mistery to me. Linux is on thousands of government, school and private desktops today. And it works!

    --
    Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
  17. Not just another "migration" story by the_crowbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After reading the article, those involved are being quite realistic about this test. They are investigating changes for political reasons, but they also expect long term monetary savings.

    From the article: (emphasis mine)

    Political issues to part, to pass from the software owner that free one would have tradursi in a good saving of money for the communal cases. "But this probably will happen alone in the medium period", specifies the Gramaglia city council member. "In the short term, what it is saved on the licences rispende in the formation of the staff, that will have to learn to use the new instruments. There are 9500 employs to you communal, by now, that they use the computer ".

    This is good for the viability of Linux on the desktop. Object studies of using Linux for desktop machines will highlight weaknesses that can be addressed.

    the_crowbar
    --
    Have you read the Moderator Guidelines
  18. Hey! by Cytlid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rome didn't switch to Linux in a day, ya know!

    --
    FLR
  19. In other news... by boatboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Roman guards, under orders from Lineius Torvalds, seized Billus Gates as he camped outside the city. Formal charges are yet to be announced, but already crowds of Linux zealots are picketting the courthouse with signs that read "Penguify Him!"

  20. Massive deployments of Linux desktops by dtio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Largo, Florida (400), Munich, Germany (14,000); Extremadura, Spain (80,000); Thailand (up to one million subsidized PCs to low income people, with 160,000 already shipped) and Rome now. Do you see a trend here? Massive deployments are taking place, mostly in the public sector, I think Linux has a bright future as the main option for tax funded massive deployments.

    1. Re:Massive deployments of Linux desktops by dtio · · Score: 4, Informative
      For more info on other massive deployments taking place in Europe see The Register's Linux in Europe.

      Very interesting.

  21. uh oh by WormholeFiend · · Score: 3, Funny

    now we'll have Roman Catholic Zealots join forces with the Linux Zealots?

  22. Unfortunately... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...the Huns, Visigoths, and Vandals are running XP. It is said that some of these barbarians are running Windows For Workgroups, but that is just too horrible to believe.

  23. To bad its not the City not the Church by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Then we really could call non Linux users heretics.

  24. New Linux motto by vensonOnSlashdot · · Score: 3, Funny

    I came. I saw. I Konqueror-ed.

  25. my inner voice by prescot6 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anybody else find themselves reading the article like they were practicing for a role on the Soprano's?

    I didn't do it on purpose, but halfway through the article I thought to myself "Self, why are we reading with this ridiculous accent?" Crazy, huh?

  26. Updated version of an old joke by The+I+Shing · · Score: 4, Funny

    A prominent cardinal enters the Pope's chambers with good news and bad news.

    The good news, he tells the Pontiff, is that the Vatican has received an email from God himself!

    The bad news is that they've traced the IP address to an ISP in Salt Lake City, Utah.

    --
    You are in error. No-one is screaming. Thank you for your cooperation.
  27. Re:A great success story of Linux on the desktop.. by pixelbeat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Miguel de Icaza has some interesting comments on the Extremadura deployment.

  28. Re:A great success story of Linux on the desktop.. by 4lex · · Score: 5, Informative

    In fact, the success of LinEx is being so great that it inspired other spanish communities, so that in Andalucia they've got Guadalinex. In Malaga, Andalucia, there was recently an Open Source World conference. There, about 5000 copies were distributed. Further 100.000 copies of Guadalinex will de distributed in 2004. Free software is alive and well in Spain, thank you :) We didn't get the press because Ballmer didn't visit us to offer 90% discounts.

    --
    My journal. Mainly about freedom.
  29. Re:A great success story of Linux on the desktop.. by houghi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So why isn't this being talked about is the greatest mistery to me. Linux is on thousands of government, school and private desktops today. And it works!

    Because it not only had the interest of the nerds, it also had the interest of the clasic newsmedia. It was like a battle between Linux and Microsoft. Munich is also a larger and well known city. It holds the Octoberfest. If it were Madrid, then it would have been noticed. And sometimes newsstories just do not make it. The reason is that they were written or presented poorly.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  30. Perhaps the question should be by Richy_T · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Are you really training the users in what you think you're training the users in?

    Seems like you're training them that if, when an icon appears on the desktop, that rather than just getting on and dealing with it, if they react with confusion and mass hysteria, they get a day off from their regular job for cushy training.

    Rich

  31. Et tu Roma by __aaveti3199 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Said Steve Ballmer, reeling from being penguined in the back.

  32. Ciao bella! by Giulio+Cesare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What an instructive discussion! To see what the rest of the world (but mainly Americans, I suppose) thinks of us Italians is really amusing! Mafia, sopranos, the Pope, ancient Romans... Lol & lol. (Think also about pizza, icecreams, spaghetti, Venezia, mandolino and "That's amore!" please). Sociological instructive, yes. About Linux in Municipality of Rome... well I hope it's true, but you know... we are in Italy. Maybe the son of my son will see it. Ciao bella.

  33. Re:A great success story of Linux on the desktop.. by iabervon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because they installed Debian, which is not commercial. Like it or not, software procurement goes in the "business" section of the newspaper, and that section is mainly information about the successes and failures of companies in doing business. Munich gets reported because it is a deal with IBM and SuSE, so we hear about how these companies are being successful in the sector. Extremadura isn't a big success for any corporate entity (as far as I can tell), nor a particularly big failure for MicroSoft; it's a great success story for the region, but that's only regional news.

    I personally think that it's a much better example of adoption of OSS; Extremadura is actually using the freedoms that RMS goes on about to change the things they don't find right about the software, rather than treating the software as proprietary software sold on reasonable terms. But this won't be interesting to the newspapers until somebody in Madrid notices that Extremadura has better IT on a smaller budget.

  34. And to help the Italians communicate.... by catf00d · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... OpenOffice.org is adding mouse gestures.

  35. Re:E-mail and address book software by jimicus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Nope. They're doing that first BECAUSE it will be most difficult.

    Better to fall at the first hurdle than spend a fortune on getting over every other little problem and find the final hurdle is insurmountable. Exchange migration (including keeping all the existing emails, calendar entries etc) is distinctly Non-Trivial.

    If they can find (or write their own) system which Just Works as an alternative to Exchange then not only will they find the path to migraton that much clearer, but if they release it migration will become a real possibility for many organisations which right now couldn't even consider it.

  36. Let's do an analysis by rseuhs · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Does anyone else think MS's future position seems less certain than ever?

    Let's look the reasons not to switch to Linux:

    • Hasn't been done before (at that scale, by such a company, int that niche etc.)
    • Some needed software isn't available for Linux
    • Retraining costs, support problems, etc.

    If you look at all these problems, you can sum them all up into a single problem:

    Linux isn't very well established on the desktop yet

    But with every migration, this problems becomes smaller. With every migration more software is ported. With every migration, more people gain Linux knowledge and mindshare. With every migration others can just "copy" them with much less risks.

    One niche after another, Windows will go and Linux will come. The 3d-modelling world already has switched to Linux on the desktop. Now it seems that government desktops are next.

    And as I already said: With every migration, reasons not to switch to Linux diminish, so the whole thing snowballs until Linux dominates the niche (and in the long run all computing).

    So I expect that a few pioneers like Munich and maybe one or 2 other big cities go from WinNT4 to Linux. When Windows 2000 is discontinued (IIRC about 2006 or 2007) a lot more will migrate to Linux and will be able to do so much faster because you can easier avoid mistakes when it has been done before and of course because lots of software is already ported. Then after Windows XP is killed (2010?), I'd expect the majority of government desktops to run Linux.

    1. Re:Let's do an analysis by rseuhs · · Score: 4, Interesting
      What many people don't seem to realize is that Microsoft can't give 90% discounts to everybody.

      Well, they could if they didn't have such moneypits as MSN, WinCE, Stinger and XBox, but they do and somebody has to pay for all that.

      Remember that this is all just the beginning. So Thailand gets huge discounts, not just for the government, but for everybody. And all this because they started a very successful Linux programme. Munich got the chance for huge discounts but they declined. (What message is that? "Even at only 10% of the normal price, Windows isn't worth it")

      How long until other countries start Linux programmes? It's a win-win situation, either you run Linux or you get huge discounts from Redmond, you can't lose.

      I doubt that Microsoft's tactics can work. Currently they are encouraging everybody to start Linux programs and evaluations by offering hefty discounts to them while ripping off their loyal customers.

      It will take years and probably longer than a decade, but in the end Windows and MS Office (not Microsoft, they have enough money to survive virtually forever) is doomed.

  37. Does this mean... by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 4, Funny

    All roads now lead to Linux??