Slashdot Mirror


Hackers: The Art of Abstraction

scubacuda writes "Wired: Inspired by McKenzie Wark's The Hacker Manifesto , Madrid's MNCARS's exhibit, Hackers: The Art of Abstraction , explores the connections between hackers, artists and anyone engaged in any kind of creative work. The centerpiece of the exhibition are documentary films and videos made by independent filmmakers and hackers from all over the world, including Freedom Downtime by Emmanuel Goldstein, Free Radio by Kevin Kayser, The Hacktivist by Ian Walker, Unauthorized Access by Annaliza Savage, New York City Hackers by Stig-Lennart Serensen and Hippies From Hell by Inne Pope."

49 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. CHAOS by SisyphusShrugged · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Chaos is what drives the creative process, I believe it was Heidegger that said that All Creation is Destruction, which makes sense because when you create something you destroy its original state, the unadulterated, virginal state before creation!

    1. Re:CHAOS by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Chaos is what drives the creative process"

      It really depends on what you are trying to create. If you want to create strictly art then maybe chaos drives teh creative process but much of the creative process is due to there being something needed to be created. Like something an engineer creates. An engineers creating something has little to do with Chaos and a lot to do with structure.

    2. Re:CHAOS by Alephcat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      somthing that an engineer makes has everything to do with chaos, it is making a "stable" state out of chaos. Yes the engineer makes something that is needed, but you have to have chaos for it to be needed.

    3. Re:CHAOS by millahtime · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "it is making a "stable" state out of chaos"

      When the microwave was invented was it chaos? Or was it someone wanted a quicker way to cook? The tools to do the same things already existed but weren't as easy. Where is the chaos in that?

    4. Re:CHAOS by moveax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have to disagree. Yes, engineering is indeed about creating structure, but that's beyond the point. It's about chaos being the driver of the process, not the result nor target of that process. Creativity is combining things in new and often unexpected ways. You cannot structure that process. You can model creative processes to some extend, but those models will always depend on some randomness, thus on chaos. An example would be a genetic algorithm: this is a creative algorithm, (re)combining existing solutions, and letting the best solutions survive. But you can not have a genetic algorithm (at least not an effective one) without the random function.

  2. Hacking is not an art... by Da+Fokka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, maybe for the few true geniuses out there. But for most hackers it's merely a skill, maybe a craft at most.

    1. Re:Hacking is not an art... by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " Well, maybe for the few true geniuses out there. But for most hackers it's merely a skill, maybe a craft at most."

      Is it really more of a skill?? The coding itself may be a skill but the way you do it isn't. Sure maybe for your average joe who knows little but for your hacker the way you code can be art. It's your own style and flavor. I guess the way you code could be considered art. Just like writing poetry.

    2. Re:Hacking is not an art... by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You haven't read much poetry, have you? *Most* of it is hacking, not art.

      Hackers do not poets make
      They just don't have the time
      To think for hours upon end
      To make their coding rhyme

    3. Re:Hacking is not an art... by Zakabog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except in writing poetry, if you throw out every rule in the book, you can create some masterpieces. Nothing has to fit any kind of mold saying "This works and this doesn't."

      When you decide, hey I don't like using loops, lets write 10,000 if statements, you aren't creating art, you're creating a bad program and ugly code. You don't have much freedom in code, I guess you could say efficient code with as few lines as possible is art, but not the same way poetry is an art.

    4. Re:Hacking is not an art... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If it's an art, it's more like architecture: you have to conform to strict rules or your code won't compile/building will fall over. There may even be rules imposed by others: coding standards/building regs. Then there's ergonomics to take into account: GUI design/ergonomics of building use.

      But within those restrictions, there's still a lot of freedom to express oneself creatively.

    5. Re:Hacking is not an art... by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "it's more like architecture:"

      When designing something it can be both art and architecture. Look at buildings. Many are very artistically done but have great architecture to them. Look at the designs for the new world trade center building. To be the tallest building in the world there is a great amount of detail to the architecture but it is a very beautiful design that is artistically done.

    6. Re:Hacking is not an art... by TwistedGreen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Untrue. You still need to follow some rules, otherwise it'd be complete gibberish. Even if you look at the famous Jabberwocky, rules are followed. The words themselves may be nonsense, but:
      1. They still conform to proper phonemic structure of English;
      2. English grammar is upheld;
      3. The English phonology and alphabet are used;
      4. Rules of poetic structure are upheld (eg. rhyme, meter, etc.).
      Poetry, or indeed any artistic expression, is all about intelligently manipulating a structured system in some creative way. Language is a supreme example of this, and programming can be as well. You cannot throw out every rule, as there would then be no context for understanding the art. Coding is more restrictive than spoken language, but that makes the art of coding all the more esoteric and challenging.

      Ever read The Story of Mel?
    7. Re:Hacking is not an art... by Ephemeriis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not entirely true....even in poetry you have to remain within the confines of what defines "poetry". If I just pour some ink on the page, make a big ol' ink blob...that isn't poetry. If I crumple up some paper in a big ball, that isn't poetry. If I cut off my ear and stick it in a plastic box, it isn't poetry. If I run naked through my back yard, it isn't poetry.

      All of that could, possibly, be loosely defined as some sort of art...but not poetry. In order for it to be poetry, you need to obey some basic rules - rules such as writing words on paper. Same thing goes for programming, you need to follow basic rules - such as using valid statements that will actually compile.

      Just because the basic rules in programming are somewhat more strict than those of poetry, does not mean that you cannot be creative or artistic with it.

      yrs,
      Ephemeriis

      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    8. Re:Hacking is not an art... by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The poem you refer to is a perfectly legitemate program in whitespace. Depending on the use of tabs newlines and spaces in the poem, it might actually do something useful as well.

    9. Re:Hacking is not an art... by russellh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, maybe for the few true geniuses out there. But for most hackers it's merely a skill, maybe a craft at most.

      Everything a human can do is an art. High art is merely the pinnacle. We all strive toward it to some extent. An "artist" may simply be one who works for that specific reason.

      --
      must... stay... awake...
  3. Hackers and Painters by amitshah · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hackers and Painters by Paul Graham is a great read on why artists and hackers have similar interests and mindsets. A must-read for hackers.

    1. Re:Hackers and Painters by Stween · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't read through all of the piece you link to, but his distaste of the term Computer or Computing Science is slightly worrying, and scars the rest of what seems to be a fairly well written text.

      What he doesn't seem to have grasped is that Computer Science essentially boils down to algorithmics, no matter which distinct field within Computer Science you are in (be it the study of systems & operating systems, real time systems, networks, graphics, or anything else. The only areas I see as fairly distinct from this are HCI research and databases. Software Engineering is inextricably linked to Computer Science, but is not a direct part of it).

      Of course it is possible to come at Computer Science then from a mathematical background or a hacker background. The mathematician is interested in analysing the abstract concept of the algorithm, and the hacker is interested in implementing the abstract concept efficiently, and there are varying mindsets in between.

      Computer Science is not quite as "thrown together" as he may think.

  4. This seems like a bad ripoff of the Mentor. by xtal · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is only one hacker manifesto:

    Apologies to phrack for the lameness filter edits.

    ==Phrack Inc.==
    Volume One, Issue 7, Phile 3 of 10

    The following was written shortly after my arrest...

    \/\The Conscience of a Hacker/\/
    by
    +++The Mentor+++
    Written on January 8, 1986

    Another one got caught today, it's all over the papers. "Teenager
    Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal", "Hacker Arrested after Bank Tampering"...
    Damn kids. They're all alike.

    But did you, in your three-piece psychology and 1950's technobrain,
    ever take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what
    made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him?
    I am a hacker, enter my world...
    Mine is a world that begins with school... I'm smarter than most of
    the other kids, this crap they teach us bores me...
    Damn underachiever. They're all alike.

    I'm in junior high or high school. I've listened to teachers explain
    for the fifteenth time how to reduce a fraction. I understand it. "No, Ms.
    Smith, I didn't show my work. I did it in my head..."
    Damn kid. Probably copied it. They're all alike.

    I made a discovery today. I found a computer. Wait a second, this is
    cool. It does what I want it to. If it makes a mistake, it's because I
    screwed it up. Not because it doesn't like me...
    Or feels threatened by me...
    Or thinks I'm a smart ass...
    Or doesn't like teaching and shouldn't be here...
    Damn kid. All he does is play games. They're all alike.

    And then it happened... a door opened to a world... rushing through
    the phone line like heroin through an addict's veins, an electronic pulse is
    sent out, a refuge from the day-to-day incompetencies is sought... a board is
    found.
    "This is it... this is where I belong..."
    I know everyone here... even if I've never met them, never talked to
    them, may never hear from them again... I know you all...
    Damn kid. Tying up the phone line again. They're all alike...

    You bet your ass we're all alike... we've been spoon-fed baby food at
    school when we hungered for steak... the bits of meat that you did let slip
    through were pre-chewed and tasteless. We've been dominated by sadists, or
    ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something to teach found us will-
    ing pupils, but those few are like drops of water in the desert.

    This is our world now... the world of the electron and the switch, the
    beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without paying
    for what could be dirt-cheap if it wasn't run by profiteering gluttons, and
    you call us criminals. We explore... and you call us criminals. We seek
    after knowledge... and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color,
    without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals.
    You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us
    and try to make us believe it's for our own good, yet we're the criminals.

    Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is
    that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like.
    My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me
    for.

    I am a hacker, and this is my manifesto. You may stop this individual,
    but you can't stop us all... after all, we're all alike.

    +++The Mentor+++

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:This seems like a bad ripoff of the Mentor. by FraggedSquid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "This is our world now... " What a load of pretentious claptrap. You want knowledge? Go to a library. Seriously, this kind of self-justifying wine does little to endear me to the authors cause. Things are "free" to you because others are paying for them. You can argue the toss about the current socio-economic system, but at then end of the day, someone else will be footing the bill. Where I live, all the garden walls are 6 foot high brick affairs, one summer, some bored local kids decided to start throwing stone into gardens, one hit my 3 year-old. The whining excuse got from them was that they "didn't mean to", they were just having "some fun" and it "wasn't their fault". The post reminded me of their excuse, full of self-justification and blaming others for their actions, especially if things go wrong and someone ends up getting hurt. Remember it's not the people at the top, the town planners who designed an estate with little children to do, but the people at the bottom who get hurt.

      --
      You don't need a lab to make mud.
    2. Re:This seems like a bad ripoff of the Mentor. by xtal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The post reminded me of their excuse, full of self-justification and blaming others for their actions, especially if things go wrong and someone ends up getting hurt. Remember it's not the people at the top, the town planners who designed an estate with little children to do, but the people at the bottom who get hurt.

      I wonder to whom and where this animosity is directed?

      The events of the late 80's and very early 90's were much different than the world today. The barriers to entry were much higher - there weren't many script kiddies. There was NO free unix. Access to real computers was almost nonexistant - as was free access to almost any telecommunications service. A 'C' compiler could run you real money. The internet did not exist as you know it now, except in the hands of few academics. TeleNet, Datapac, and other networks were the only means to access longhaul data communication.

      The exposure of vulerabilities went a long way towards demonstrating that little or no forethought had gone into the security of communications infrastructure. Blue boxing was a driving force to give AT&T a kick in the ass to move to OOB signalling in the late 80's / early 90's.

      It's difficult to justify or look back at now, but a lot of the GOOD that you see in the community today came out of the seeds of that movement. Articles and writing such as the Mentor's capture the emotions and motivations behind the hacker mind moreso than any artifical piece of writing ever will.

      My $0.02.

      --
      ..don't panic
    3. Re:This seems like a bad ripoff of the Mentor. by mwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, I been there, but with differences.

      I didn't go around breaking others' art; I made some of my own.

      I was bright enough to figure out that, if I do it the way the teacher wants it done, I don't get hassled. I can always do it my way when I'm doing it for me, and then nobody has the authority to tell me I'm doing it wrong.

      I showed some promise and was rewarded with more challenging (and interesting) stuff by teachers who cared. That's how you *find* teachers who care.

      You can learn the system and get what you want. Or you can turn your back on it and let it hit you from behind. Your choice.

    4. Re:This seems like a bad ripoff of the Mentor. by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... self-justifying wine...

      Anyone know where I can buy some of this? "Come on, have another glass--I'm good for your heart! I reduce cholesterol!"

  5. Art & computers by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I believe that art (fine art) and computers are integrally related in the methods of abstract creativity requried for the initial creative phase. After that, they deviate in the techniques and level of creativity required. Fine art generally allows for more creativity, because there is not necessarily the business push to "get it done now". As a fine artist whose day job is I.T. related, I can say that it is an easy transition.

    --
    stuff |
  6. Also known as: by fyonn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Mitnick, Escher and Lamo: an Eternally Twisted Pair.

    just the first though that came to me with the description of the book...

  7. Documentus Legalus by Icephreak1 · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    That godforsaken article reads like a legal document! Surely it wasn't written by any kind of literary hacker. I quit reading after the third paragraph.

    Remember that KISS principle thingamajig.

    - IP

    1. Re:Documentus Legalus by Pike65 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ditto.

      In the time it would have taken me to read that I could have coded a web server, downloaded the X2 demo and solved the Middle Eastern peace problem.

      What ever happened to the art of being concise?

      --
      "If being a geek means being passionate about something, then I pity those who aren't geeks." - Pike65
  8. I always thought... by WegianWarrior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..that 'art' was whatever an 'artist' managed to sell for money to someone with even less insight into what art is than myself...


    I may know little about art in a formal manner, but I know what I like. To me, a piece of art should in some way speak to the beholder on an emotional level. By that definition, hacking is not an artform - at least not in my eyes. YMMV off course, but I would define it rather more as a skill or a knack than as an (artistic) ability.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
  9. Patents for Creative Hacking? by leoaugust · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This expansion of the term "hackers" is a great idea. Now if we could just combine it with the idea of making really "creative hacks" patentable, we might have a solution to the whole mess of US Patents, and democratize the gold rush towards the "patent extortion money" pie.

    "... everyone who creates anything is a hacker -- programmers, artists, musicians, writers, engineers, chemists and so on are all hackers and, no matter how culturally diverse we may be, as creators we have convergent interests,"

    Think about it for a moment. Creativity deserves to be patentable. Once a hack is patented the "hacker" will then try to dissuade others from using it till they pay him for the rights to use it. Thus we have transferred the policing of the hack to the hacker itself! That is advantage number one.

    Advantage number 2 stems from the fact that why let SCO (and other similar scum) try to get away with the patent extortion money. Let all the others who are really creative (hackers) get a share of it too. This way, everyone, programmers, artists, musicians, writers, engineers, chemists, and so on, are now eligible for patents (much better than the measley copyrights) and the patent extortion pie.

    And the bonus advantage of making the "creative hacks" patentable is that it would flood the US Patent Office and wash away its patenting sins, and maybe force it to stop giving out dumb patents.

    .

    --
    To see a world in a grain of sand, and then to step back and see the beach where the sand lies ...
  10. Plan9 is the fine art of the hacking world by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Informative

    Plan9; the most beautiful code in the most beautiful OS with the prettiest mascot.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  11. For the true unbelievers ... by SuperDuG · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Look at the projects we can view the source for ...

    Linux, Gnome, KDE, OpenOffice, Mozilla, and ummm lets choose, VI.

    These code bases are beautiful works which entail blood, sweat, passion, and thought. There are pieces of Art that I think shouldn't qualify as its not an expression of the creator, yet just a piece of art for arts sake.

    Just as not all code is something that is enjoyable for many reasons but some being that the end result sucks or the code is so piss poor the end result sucks.

    Is Linus a genuis, nope, is he quite possibly the most creative man in OSS programming, sure. I don't think Linus is a superhuman by any means, but I do know he posses the talent to see something and then make it happen. Just as you can have an artist look at a canvas and then paint the mona lisa on it. Its the coders that can see a picture of what they want the end product to look like and make it happen, is the same as an artist looking towards a canvas and seeing the finished product before anyone else can.

    So yes, hacking is an art form, but like any art, not just anyone can do it.

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
  12. But why? by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do all these programmers want to be considered artists anyway?

    An artist is someone who ignores function and concentrates on form where they think beauty lies. An engineer is someone who sees beauty in pure dedication to achieving a function in the most efficient fashion.

    A perfectly calculated arching cantilever is beautiful, a painting of a waterfall is just an inferior copy.

    -- An Engineer

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:But why? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why do all these programmers want to be considered artists anyway?
      Because programmers are just like normal human beings, in the sense that most of them have that subconscious yearning for the approval and respect of their fellow man.

      Now look at the amount of respect society at large bestows on artists and programmers / engineers. Artists are generally well-regarded... even the people who think that most artists are lazy and weird, can muster some respect for them. Contrast that with the amount of appreciation programmers garner these days. Most non-techs have little respect for programmers, or geeky activities in general.

      A perfectly calculated arching cantilever is beautiful, a painting of a waterfall is just an inferior copy.
      Yet very few 'regular' people will notice the beauty in beautiful bridges... but will fork over good money for that painting of a waterfall. Unsurprisingly... to appreciate the beauty of most engineering works, you have to have at least some working knowledge of the underlying principles. But if you know nothing about painting, proportion, shading and composition, you are still able to be moved emotionally by a piece of art. And that is what art is about.
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:But why? by TwistedGreen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's certainly an interesting observation... but could non-functional art (such as a painting or sculpture) also be considered beautiful based on these parameters, on a more physical level? Does the efficiency of the construction of even a nonfunctional piece of work contribute to its beauty?

      I see that you are suggesting a duplicity in the definition of beauty, yet it is apparent that they are tied together on a fundamental level. One definition is of a mathematical beauty, which values efficiency as an aesthetic. The other capitalizes on organic beauty, the result of human perception and evolved cognitive processes. However, these perceptions are the result of natural forces of evolution which itself values efficiency. Therefore, what is mathematically efficient is also humanly aesthetic: form and function are intimately related. This suggests that there does exist a universal, unified beauty which is present in design, be it functional or not.

      This is why programmers can also be artists.

    3. Re:But why? by ExoticMandibles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I dunno about you, but I consider myself both. And I've got the paper to prove it!

      I have a Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science, bestowed upon me by the University of California at Santa Cruz.

  13. New York City Hackers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Streaming video of NEW YORK CITY HACKERS plus extras available at http://uit.no/breifilm/4276/1 (norwegian). Direct movie link: http://uit.no/breifilm/4276/3

  14. Don't glorify this nonsense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hacking an Art? Hardly. Don't try to further glorify this nonsense, little hacker groupies.

    And if anyone is considering reading the article with the lame 'manifesto', just read this one paragraph with its rambling, babbling nonsense...

    "Production produces all things, and all producers of things. Production produces not only the object of the production process, but also the producer as subject. Hacking is the production of production. The hack produces a production of a new kind, which has as its result a singular and unique product, and a singular and unique producer. Every hacker is at one and the same time producer and product of the hack, and emerges in its singularity as the memory of the hack as process."

    Trying to sound intelligent and profound? You fail miserably.

    1. Re:Don't glorify this nonsense. by Jim_Hawkins · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Wow...

      I've read some bad writing in my day, but this tops 'em all. And I have to agree with the parent post here -- trying to sound intelligent usually nosedives into complete and utter nonsense.

      Maybe we should work on the Art of Writing first.

  15. To everyone claiming code isn't art... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry, you're wrong. Code is art. We're talking about design, not mechanics. Questions like: functional, procedural, or object-oriented design paradigm? Plug-ins or scripting for extension? How will networking and persistence be handled? How will the software test itself? Which design patterns should be applied in what combination?

    The choices require experience and creativity, and it is truly art and beauty at the design level. If you can't see it as art, then sorry, you lack the design experience to understand.

    1. Re:To everyone claiming code isn't art... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


      If you can't see it as art, then sorry, you lack the design experience to understand.

      Ahh, the old "If you won't think exactly like I do, then you're just a big dummy" defense. That will surely win you some converts.

  16. Re:Correct. by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The act of calling ANYTHING related to precise science "art" can not be anything but a mis(ab)used metaphore (sic)

    The mathematician, contributor to the Manhattan Project -- and a founder of modern computing -- John von Neumann, considered by knowledgeable colleagues to have contributed to all fields of mathematics except topology and number theory, disagreed. Describing the qualities of a good mathematical proof, von Neumann wrote :
    One also expects "elegance" in its "architectural," structural make-up. Ease of stating the problem, great difficulty in getting hold of it and in all attempts at approaching it, then again some very surprising twist by which the approach, or some part of the approach, becomes easy, etc. Also, if the deductions are lengthy or complicated, there should be some simple general principle involved, which "explains" the complications and detours, reduces the apparent arbitrariness to a few simple guiding motivations, etc. These criteria are clearly those of any creative art.... all this is much more akin to the atmosphere of art pure and simple than to that of the empirical sciences.
    (John von Neumann as quoted in William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma).

    Perhaps unsurprisingly, given von Neumann's seminal influence on computer programming, his description of a good mathematical proof reads to me very much like a qualities I expect to see in a good algorithm, function, or class when I'm reading or writing code. Foe me, elegance is always of first importance when I -- and I use the word consciously -- craft code: a function that does not flow, a class the instances of which cannot be used in an elegant and (at least from the user's point of view) transparent way, is almost always bad code, and illuminates a lack of understanding on the part of the coder.

    Kludges are offensive, not because they don't work -- the only justification for a kludge, after all, is that if nothing else, it works -- but because they are indicative of a lack of craft, and because they indicate a lack of understanding, either on the part of the coder himself, or the on the part of framework/clases/language he is coding in or with. A kludge is bad because it is the pulled thread in the fabric of the program, a pulled thread that threatens or exposes a potential for further and MORE disastrous unravelling.

  17. Chaos, definetly by trezor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Microwave heating abilities were discovered when fried pigeons kept falling down around a radar-center somwhere. (No, I didn't bother to google)

    It was definetly not an invention out of a ingenious mind, more like a random discovery when doing something completely unrelated.

    Out of chaos/not-chaos, this would have to be chaos. But I'd rather say coincidental.

    --
    Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
  18. You sir, are mistaken. by trezor · · Score: 2, Informative
    • If someone just decided to write a bunch of random letters in a nice shape and try to compile it, it wouldn't work.

    You sir, are mistaken :)

    Ok, the letters themselves may not be random, but it's still a nice piece of code!

    --
    Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
  19. with limitations by wfolta · · Score: 3

    Actually, the most important thing I've found in art is the very thing that so many pseudo-artistic/expressive people loathe: limitations.

    The most creative things I've seen/done involved some kind of restriction on the methods, tools, subject, viewpoint, etc.

    In that sensem, it's chaos and limitations, like pouring plaster (chaotic) into a mold (limitation). Like sculpture, it's not what you put in, but what you leave out.

  20. Not entirely true.... by quinkin · · Score: 4, Funny
    Not entirely true....

    Not entirely true....
    Even in poetry you have to remain within the confines of what defines "poetry".
    If I just pour some ink on the page, make a big ol' ink blob... that isn't poetry.
    If I crumple up some paper in a big ball, that isn't poetry.
    If I cut off my ear and stick it in a plastic box, it isn't poetry.
    If I run naked through my back yard, it isn't poetry.

    -- by Ephemeriis (315124) on Monday March 01, @08:42AM (#8428306)

    Now that's poetry...

    Q.

    --
    Insert Signature Here
  21. Define art first... by cherokee158 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think there are as many definitions of what constitutes "art" as there are aspiring artists (or their parasitical campfollowers, art critics).

    I'm a traditionally trained commercial artist. (You are welcome to slashdot my site at spanishcastle.com to confirm that pronouncement). I also have done a limited amount of programming. I find them to be two distinctly different experiences, but not altogether different. I think any act of creation done in the pursuit of excellence can be considered art.

    However, I tend to prefer my own simple formula for answering the age old question: is it art? They are:

    1) Is it beautiful? (which is a loaded question, too, really)
    2) Would you have it in your home? (or, in the case of large works, in your town?)
    3) Five hundred years from now, when some future archeologist digs it up, will it still be recognizable as art?

    Obviously, some art forms are simply too ephemeral (like music or dance) to meet these conditions completely...although you could also argue that the best of them are preserved in one fashion or another (symphonies are committed to paper, and dances are taught to the next generation)

    I think programming might be considered more akin to graphic art than fine art.

    Fine art is a form of expression. I am not sure how well programming does this. Were it not for commented code, I don't how one could discern the author of a great piece of code from another.

    Graphic art is a form of communication, which programming is designed to do, after a fashion. It is a means whereby a person may communicate with a machine.

    Perhaps only machines know the difference? Perhaps we are bearing witness to a new form of art: machine art. Maybe one day, sentient machines will look and marvel at the elegance and simplicity of some tidy bit of code with the same fascination and admiration we might admire an artist's rendering of our own universe today.

    I'm still waiting for both hardware and software manufacturers to address the issue of permanence, though...

  22. Programming is essentially a creative endeavor by rafael_es_son · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Programming is essentially a creative endeavor where beauty emerges from the harmonious implementation of function - i.e. a function (creation) in harmony with the object (material or imagined) which is the program's intention to model and with a given set of factors or rules (the API, language, instruction set.) This kind of creativity is in this sense more akin to that expressed in building architecture and industrial design than that expressed in the fine arts and philosophy.

    Terming programming as a fine art is quite a stretch apart from the latter's primary concern - which is the creation of beautiful objects. Programming's primary concern is the creation of interactive models of objects in harmony with their material or imaginary counterparts and the boundaries that define the model space.

    In this other sense, the aesthetic pleasure derived from programming or observing beautiful code is similar in nature to that derived from the construction or contemplation of philosophical concepts - both can recur to visual metaphors but are in essence invisible.

    --
    HAD
  23. creative? by kyw · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Art work is there to create an atmosphere, to procure an emotion, so it has a function.

    Its not because the function is psychological that it is inexistent. The summit is to be able to associate beautiful with practical form, and that's what design is all about.

    I have seen beautiful designs by hackers, so to me many have artistic concepts, and are inspired.

    Hacking a way of slicing reality for mathematical minds?
    A good cook is creative in his art so is a doctor undertaking a chirurgic operation, so is, so is so is.....

    All professions have their amount of creativity, and some are more creative then others, no matter the occupation.

    In all cases, the inventor has to master the rules who define the medium he applies, thus to use the maximum possibilities, for the creation to be well balanced, i.e. ingredients in the case of a dish, colours for a painting, sounds for music, etc...

  24. Redefining hackers by arsinmsn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really can't wholeheartedly suggest that anyone RTFM[anifesto]--it is pretty tough going. (Incredibly, it is apparently shorter than previous versions. Groan.)

    The manifesto attempts to redefine "hacker" as pretty much anyone who reworks intellectual material. At this stage of the world, this includes a substantial swath of humanity. Politically, this places a bunch of knowledge workers alongside each other in the trenches, all working to reap the benefits of their insights rather than being victimized by the amusingly named & nefarious "vectorists," who aspire to possess not only all means of communication (vectors) but stocks of information (archives) and flows of information (?just-in-time news coverage?) as well.

    Under the banner that information should be free, the manifesto envisages a fairly nebulous post-factional regime that sounds a lot like contemporary anarchism.

    To worry about whether or not you like the idea that hackers are artists is to get it exaclty backwards, the point of this is to convince all other knowledge workers that they are hackers. I think that the manifesto author presumes that other knowledge workers should be being flattered by being considered hackers, and that they will be so tickled that they will embrace the notions of the manifesto.

    This is not to say that there is not some food for thought here; though sometimes obscurely worded, it really does have some interesting takes on the economy of invention. My caution to readers of the comments, is that whether or not you support this broadening of the term hacker, be careful that you don't accidentally side with a political agenda simply on the basis of that definition.

  25. Art vs. Craft by KludgeGrrl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The idea that something is "art" is a pretty recent idea, in the big scheme of things. What distinguishes "art" from a well crafted thing is difficult to define.

    Throughout most of history there were people who mastered crafts. They might be sculptors, painters, cabnetry-makers... And we might look at what they did and say "Hey, that's art! He's a real artist." But what does that mean?

    The programmer who writes a workable kludge is a craftperson, and doesn't aspire to art. Yet if s/he is trying to do something more than simply get the damn program to work, the code might be art. It might be beautiful. It might be clever. Might even be a commentary on larger themes... rather like what I conceive of as art.

    In my wholly subjective view, craft is craft, art is craft that aspires to do more. And if that is so then why couldn't a hacker produce art? But feel free to disagree!