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Super Tuesday Not So Super For Electronic Voting

October_30th writes "It's Super Tuesday in 10 states (including California, New York and Ohio) and various reports are coming in that the equipment built by Diebold and various other manufacturers is proving more troublesome than previously anticipated."

30 of 560 comments (clear)

  1. Super Tuesday by Xeed · · Score: 5, Informative

    For all the voters who will be voting for the fist time, or just aren't familiar with the terminology, 'Super Tuesday' is the first Tuesday of March when 10 or so states have their primary elections.

    These elections run from January through June. This means on the first Tuesday of March, a candidate will pretty much know what his chances of winning the nomination really are.

    --
    ...don't question it!!!
    1. Re:Super Tuesday by mengel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is it even 50%? I thought it was 50% of registered voters, but the registered voters number was less than 50% of those eligable...

      --
      - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    2. Re:Super Tuesday by Dirtside · · Score: 2, Informative
      The current system allows for lesser known, poorly funded outsiders to make their case in smaller states that they have a chance of contesting.
      Other changes to the electoral system could deal with this issue, such as Instant Runoff Voting. To be fair, I should have been more comprehensive in my post, and said something like, "Having all the elections be on the same day would be a good first step toward having elections actually represent the will of the people." There's no reason why the election method has to be either A) the way it is now or B) the way it is now, with the only change being my original post's idea of "all elections on the same day." In fact there's quite a lot that could (and should) be done to improve the voting process.

      All that said, I also agree that the way the whole thing is covered by the media is fairly inane. In fact it's the media that makes the whole elections-held-weeks-apart thing a problem. The issue is that the results of the early elections influence the results of the later elections. If the media didn't report the results, people wouldn't be influenced by it. Well, that's not really going to change; we can't and shouldn't muzzle the media (even if they are all slowly being absorbed by Rupert Murdoch), and the alternative is to change the voting system. (Or somehow convince all the voters to avoid seeing news reports about the elections until everyone's voted.)

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    3. Re:Super Tuesday by jackbird · · Score: 2, Informative
      The system is far from inviting for 3erd parties but there are several realities which bias america towards a two party system

      What realities are these? And are those realities the cause of the two-party system, or is it that they stem from the two-party system? (In other words, are you positive that the cause-effect chain goes one way and not the other? Or even both ways?)

      Mostly geographic representation. In an English-style parliamentary democracy, a party that gets 3% of the overall vote gets 3% of the legislative seats, and legislators don't have districts that they are responsible for (unless the party assigns them one after the fact). The executive branch of the government is then elected by the legislature, rather than by the mediated popular vote used in America.

      American legislators, on the other hand, represent a majority mandate from the voters in their geographic district, making it much more difficult for 3rd prties to be represented - they need to actually win an election outright to get to the house or senate. While gerrymandering (redefining district boundaries due to voting patterns to make elections a foregone conclusion) has served to entrench the two parties over the years, the impetus to form two powerful parties, each reasonably likely to be able to win a slim overall majority in a given election, is built into the system.

      The parliamentary system gives disproportionate clout to the minor parties in most cases, as a 51% majority of the seats is needed to elect a prime minister and thus hold power. This basically necessitates that a major party form a coalition with one or more minor parties to achieve a majority, and the minor party can use this as leverage to get its demands acted on by the government once things are up and running.

    4. Re:Super Tuesday by aziraphale · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your definition of 'English style' must be somewhat different to mine. And I'm English.

      You said: In an English-style parliamentary democracy, a party that gets 3% of the overall vote gets 3% of the legislative seats, and legislators don't have districts that they are responsible for (unless the party assigns them one after the fact)

      That sounds like a pure PR parliamentary system to me, along the lines of some European parliaments, but most of those have some form of localised representation. Perhaps you're thinking of the German Bundestag, or the Polish system.

      The 'mother of all parliaments', the British parliament (there is no English parliament, although there is a Scottish one, and a Welsh assembly. The Northern Ireland assembly is in something of a mess right now...) consists of two houses - an upper house of lifetime political appointees, judges and bishops called the House of Lords (the less said about which the better), and a lower house (and the main legistative chamber), called the House of Commons, consisting of elected representatives of local constituencies called members of parliament - MPs. In each constituency the MP is the candidate who receives the most votes - what is known as the 'first past the post' system (note, you don't need the support of the majority of constituents to be their MP - just more votes than any of your rivals - thus it's possible for a party to come second in every seat in the country to candidates of two other parties, polling a larger proportion of the vote than either of the other parties overall, and not receive a single seat in parliament). To form a government, a political party typically needs to win at least half of the constituency seats. Although if no party were in that position, the largest party would need the support of one or more smaller parties to form a coalition government, in practice there have only rarely been coalition governments in british history, and they have tended to be weak. Since the government can call an election whenever it feels like it, coalitions have tended to be shortlived and replaced with majority governments in short order.

      So, in the British parliament, a party that gets three percent of the overall vote either gets no seats at all (in the majority of cases), or, if these 3% of the votes are concentrated in a very small geographical area, may be able to win several parliamentary seats - hell, if there were enough parties to choose from, you could theoretically win over half the parliamentary seats and form the government with just 3% of the popular vote.

      MPs represent (theoretically) their geographical constituency, as well as, of course, (in practice) the companies of which they are directors, the trade unions which support them, or their government department, if they are one of the 200 or so members of parliament who are appointed to government positions.

      No idea what this 'English-style' parliamentary democracy you're talking about is... it sounds like a nice idea :)

    5. Re:Super Tuesday by pmc · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd be surprised if you could find half a dozen Americans who know how the British Prime Minister is chosen

      I'd be surprised if you could find half a dozen brits who knew how the British Prime Minister is chosen. It is not the obvious answer of "The Leader of the Largest Party after a General Election" but the Prime Minister is chosen by Royal Perogative. This is not some idle theoretical power either - it was used in 1957 to appoint Harold MacMillan Prime Minister when he was not the leader of the Conservative Party (which was the party in power). It was again used in 1963 in similar circumstances.

    6. Re:Super Tuesday by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Informative

      A frightening number are more ignorant.

      --
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  2. Microsoft Security Patches??? by Xeed · · Score: 5, Informative

    They've cracked passwords to gain access to computer servers and showed that some systems relying on Microsoft Windows lacked up-to-date security patches that should have been downloaded from the Internet.

    Wait, I thought computers were only vulnerable after the patches were available...

    --
    ...don't question it!!!
  3. Re:How about non-tech security issues? by zarniwoop102939 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just as an FYI regarding this, the Diebold machines have numbered plastic seals that are recorded weeks prior to the election. If a seal is broken, the machine number is recorded and removed from being used in the election.

    Also, the actual machines inside the boxes ARE protected with a lock and key. You can't even turn them on without the key.

    Having the boxes sitting unprotected sounds stupid, but they are really safer than it sounds. Obviously not impossible to someone that really puts some effort into it, but a little better than the Georgia Tech student observed.

  4. Re:Older news by 2short · · Score: 2, Informative

    Call you a right-wing conspiracy theorist? You're not even trying. The previous CEO of Diebold is a Republican Senator, having won his seat in a surprising upset...

  5. First-hand experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I went to vote this morning (Orange County, CA), there was this 30-something having a real difficult time with the voting "tablet". He kept wanting to give up and leave, but the poll vounteer won't let him go and tried to help him. But the poll worker can't cast votes for him, and doesn't want to know who/what he wants to vote for. So it made for a very interesting scene for all.

    Funny thing is that the poll worker looks like a 60+ retired volunteer trying to talk a much younger guy through on working the tablet.

    I was done in just a few minutes. I think it's much faster than the old punch card ballot. Though the tablet navigation didn't quite work as I expected. For example, I was expecting it to be touchscreen, but it wasn't. Instead, you use navigation buttons on the tablet. Also, there was one item where you can vote for up to six people. Everytime you select one candidate, the cursor moves back up to the start of the list, instead of staying on who you just voted. So you have to "cursor down" all over again from the beginning.

    I wonder how long the other guy took to vote.

    I also noticed there are twice as many poll workers this time. I've voted at the same place for years, and it's always been the same three people. Today the same three are there, but there are three new poll workers also, for a total of six. I think they anticipated there will be problems.

  6. Re:Attention to detail... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Part of it, I'm sure, is that Virginia isn't using Diebold machines.
    Are you sure? I thought Fairfax _was_ using Diebold. And there were problems with last Fall's election (VA is unusual in that state offices are elected on odd-numbered years). At least 6 electronic voting machines failed, needed to be repalced/ rebooted, ...


    Yeah, last fall's elections had problems, but the primary last month didn't...or if they did, they were well-covered up. It was not a Diebold machine. I looked very carefully at it, but not enough to remember what it was. :-)

  7. Re:Older news by Nurseman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apparently the CEO of Diebold is a staunch Republican and contributed heavily to the Bush campaign.
    As a Republican, I see these posts and usually think it's leftist crap. Low and behold I found this site It looks like a heck of alot donations to the good ole Republican party. I am sure Diebold greases the skids on both sides, but it does make you stop and think. After the ruckus in 2000 you think they would have learned.

    --
    Save a Life. Donate Blood. Please.
  8. Already working systems by pcgamez · · Score: 3, Informative

    I worked in the state of Kansas elections for the presidential election in 2000.

    Our location had an electronic system to cast votes. As a person walked in, we wrote their name down next to a ticket number. That ticket was then placed in an envelope attached to the outside of the machine they would vote on. In case of any inconsistencies, we could bring those people back to revote (note that we hadd no way of knowing who they voted for).

    The voter entered the machine and pressed the button next to the name of the person they wanted to select. It used what was essentially a large piece of paper over a touchscreen with the canidate's name.

    At the end of the night, we printed out a receipt with the results from each machine. These were called in by the location manager for early (unofficial results). Every result was also electronically recorded into two (1 backup) cartriges. These two cartiges and the paper receipts were then hand carried by the location manager to the headquarters where they were analized and verified.

    *note that there were steps taken before the machines were used to verify they were not hacked.

    No networking to allow hacking and whatnot. The number of votes is verified and electronically verified. There was also the ability to have people re-vote if neccessary. After the election, of all the locations using these machines, I (and the location manager) heard of only 1 technical issue. A machine had failed to boot, and was replaced an hour before the polls even opened.

    So my quesiton is, what the hell are these new machines doing that equipment has been able to do for a decade (or more)?

  9. Re:How about non-tech security issues? by ciroknight · · Score: 3, Informative

    If these machines are comprimised it's due to the gross incompetents of the designers. It really isn't hard to develop something like this and keep it secure, think about it this way.

    Use a standard computer, with two hard drives (and a printer with a big newspaper like spool of paper if you please). Have it so that in the back of the machine, a specific card has to be put into the machine: the card contains a hash written onto a rom chip used to encrypt and validate the votes. Set up a keyboard and a program that simply displays the name of the office, and store in a randomized list the name of the officials you can vote for (randomized to the user, increases security). Set up the software to write the vote onto both harddrives and onto the spool of paper. Store all of this in one of those bulletproof steel boxes with a safe's locking mechanism.

    It's really as simple as that.. I could go into more detail, but that'd just bore most of you.. I'm sure a lot of you have thought of better systems yourselves. You see, it's nothing more than incompetence that they didn't implement anything like this.

    --
    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  10. Re:Am I paranoid? by Stile+65 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry to burst your bubble, but right-wing conspiracy theorists were there long before the left wing commies. See votefraud.org and votescam.com for examples. I don't know whether there's really a conspiracy like they believe, but they've been trying to make people aware of these issues since 1992 (votescam) and 1996 (votefraud).

    --
    I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
  11. Re:How about non-tech security issues? by bergeron76 · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's interesting. Considering that if you would've read the article you would've read the following line:

    Among their surprises: all of Maryland's machines had two identical locks, which could be opened by any one of 32,000 keys or be easily picked.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  12. I was a victim this morning ... by triclipse · · Score: 5, Informative
    Although I was well prepared for the issues and candidates for this election (I live in San Diego County), I was not aware that my district was switching over to electronic voting. When I arrived at the poll, all the booths were empty and there was a line out the door. I noticed the new "Diebold Voting Systems" election booths.

    "The computers crashed," I was told. There were three poll monitors, all on cell phones, trying to get through to somebody - anybody - to help them reboot.

    Once they got through, I couldn't hear everything that was said, but I did hear the words "OK, now I see 'Windows CE' - what should I do?" I left. I am going back now. I hope I get to vote.

    --
    No Inflation Taxation without Representation
    1. Re:I was a victim this morning ... by triclipse · · Score: 2, Informative
      Just in case anyone was paying attention:

      I was able to make the poll tonight minutes before it closed. According the poll manager (or whatever their title is) the computers were down for approximately .5 hours before "some kid" came and fixed the system.

      I inserted this card into the machine and the appropriate (ahem ... Libertarian) ballot appeared on the screen. Techwise, it was actually pretty cool, but my experience this morning left me uneasy. I was lucky I was able to vote after getting stiffed this morning - I almost wasn't able to because of a technical glitch!

      --
      No Inflation Taxation without Representation
  13. Re:Slightly off-topic, but seriously, what the hec by $criptah · · Score: 2, Informative

    He is in the race. He is not pursuing the position actively. It means that his name is on the ballots and if people like him, they will vote for him.

  14. Re:How about non-tech security issues? by volsung · · Score: 2, Informative
    Random manual verification. Sure, it's only a statistical assurance, but one could do a cost-benefit analysis to determine how much assurance you want.

    (Think of it as setting error bars on the poll results. Do you want to be able to believe the results to 5%? 1%?)

  15. Voting machines are only part of the problem. by mbrett · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wouldn't it be funny if, in November, the voting machines actually worked properly and were not rigged, but the election was STILL stolen? Contrary to popular belief, the main problem in Florida was not unreliable paper voting systems, which accounted for a few hundred misplaced votes. The main killer was the erroneous exclusion of tens of thousands of blacks from the voter lists by Database Technologies (DBT). http://archive.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/12/ 04/voter_file/ Diebold may come out of the 2004 election smelling like roses, so nobody will care when 2008 rolls around. And the election can still be stolen in both instances, with one weapon (manipulated voter lists) in '04, and yet another (rigged machines) in '08. Who says the neocons are dumb? Not me!

  16. Feedback by bug506 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I voted on the touchscreens here in San Jose for the first time today.

    It was a weird experience. I hit big yellow on-screen "button" at the end to cast my vote. The computer made a trilly beep and ejected the smart card. It was very uncomfortable not knowing whether my vote had been recorded correctly, though.

    But then I thought back to my very first time voting, in 1996 in Brookline, MA. They had these big booths with little levers beneath every possible thing you could vote for (a little lever beneath each name, a little lever beneath "yes" and "no" for the initiatives). You'd pull the appropriate levers to indicate your vote. The thing is, I wasn't sure how to make sure that my ballot was cast. I surmised that just opening the ballot booth cast my vote--but I wasn't sure.

    (There's a description of it under "Mechanical Lever Machines" at http://www.lwvnj.org/booth/machines.html. And, I now know for the first time that I surmised correctly.)

    It turns out that those machines also lacked a paper trail. So for all of the times I've voted, I wonder how many times my votes actually counted.

    At least with the computer, I'm SURE I cast it correctly. How do I know? Because the computer made a trilly beep to tell me. Somehow, that's more reassuring.

    My vote may not actually be counted this time, but at least I KNOW it wasn't because of my screw up. :)
  17. Be careful with these things: by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just remember if your local voting station is having technical problems (which is true for about 100% of them) dont offer your help - If you even touch the machine other than to vote you are probably commiting atleast 16 offences. Trying to diagnose the problem could be considered a federal offence, a terrorist act, and a violation of the DMCA all in one! not to mention of a violation of your local states 'visible errection in a public place' law.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  18. Re:I'm sure it has been said a thousand times, but by cranos · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hanging chads are a lot different to crosses in boxes. In Australia we use paper and pencil in our elections and we don't have any problems.

  19. Re:Oh great... by FredGray · · Score: 3, Informative
    It doesn't seem to me that the your actual votes are stored on the voting machine itself, but instead on the actual card.

    We also have the Diebold machines in Alameda County, California. I can tell you that your vote is not stored on the smart card. The precinct workers have a machine that activates the smart card, writing a token onto it that identifies which party's ballot you should get. Once you select "cast ballot" on the machine, it deletes the token from the smart card so that you can't vote twice. The smart cards are reused repeatedly during the day.

  20. Ohio blows off securty recommendations by PaulMaximne · · Score: 3, Informative
    Today, the Ohio Secretary of State released this report critiquing the RABA report, which essentialy says that Diebold has fixed all the problems and there is nothing new, nothing more to fix. What a bunch of garbage.

    One of our team spoke to the minority leader of the Ohio Senate, and she is very upset that they are using extreme political pressure to get Ohio counties to use Diebold no matter what.

    Mike Wertheimer, our team leader in our original test, will be on ABC news tomorrow morning and CBS news tomorrow night. Look for it.

    --


    We witness not a fallen world, but falling every day - The Call.
  21. Re: asked for a paper ballot - Use absentee ballot by HeavenlyWhistler · · Score: 2, Informative

    I asked for a "paper ballot" -- an absentee ballot. Mailed in my request 2 weeks ago, sent in the vote 2 days ago, no muss, no fuss. Voting "in the comfort of my own home". Although it would have been more satisfying to complain in person. In 2006 when they add the paper receipts, I'll go back to the polls.

  22. Re:Forget the machines, it's the people! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It was exactly what had happened when I went to vote this early evening in San Diego, and it was even worse. Both poll workers (there were only two) LEFT the place unmanned for more than 5 minutes while discussing the problem with their supervisor upstairs. Needlessly to say the voters witnessing the whole thing were totally outraged.

  23. Don't laugh - it's coming by Kombat · · Score: 2, Informative

    American's only vote when it matters.. like who's going to be the next American Idol.

    I know you were only joking, but the funny thing is, you're actually right, and network execs have noticed. The wheels are already turning for an "American Idol"-style TV show to choose a presidential candidate. The show is called "American Candidate," and although it won't let me see the page because I'm not in the US, here's the link.

    The hope is that if an election is "glammed-up" like TV shows, that voter interest will be piqued. In all seriousness, a surprising large number of people actually do vote in shows like "American Idol," and "Big Brother." If we could harness that kind of excitement and focus it on something like an election, we may just be able to restore voter interest.

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