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Spyware on One in Twenty Computers?

SpaceDonkey writes "New Scientist reports that researchers at the University of Washington carried out a scan of the campus network for signs of spyware. They found spyware lurking on more than one in 20 machines and also discovered a serious vulnerability in two of the four spyware programs they looked for."

136 of 400 comments (clear)

  1. Spyware flaw by guacamolefoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    The flaw that they detected was undoubtedly that the spyware could be detected. Duh.

    1. Re:Spyware flaw by gid13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Funny, but makes you wonder how much was there that they didn't detect. And as much as I love Spybot S&D and to a lesser extent Ad-Aware, I wonder how much they miss.

    2. Re:Spyware flaw by OECD · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's not exactly a representative group, is it?

      New Scientist reports that researchers at the University of Washington carried out a scan of the campus network...

      The same researchers noted that 90% of all computers have an inordinate number of "Phish" MP3s.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    3. Re:Spyware flaw by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why I believe this 1-20 number. This is a relatively closed system monitored by an administrator and most likely governed by a usage policy. Perform the same study on machines found in copy shops or in homes and I'm sure the results would be quite different.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    4. Re:Spyware flaw by Erratio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd think the number would probably remain about the same (at least relatively). Pretty much every computer I look at now has been slowed down by Spyware/Adware, so it seemed low to me initially, but these are also all computers for people who are using Kazaa and other programs they download on the Internet. Virtually all of those people will be infected (except for the few who know better), but also considering business users and people who use the Internet little or not at all (or don't download programs) the number is lowered. Not to mention people that don't run Windows. The number's probably higher in college environments but relatively similar all things considered.

      --
      I don't try to be right, I just try to make people think
    5. Re:Spyware flaw by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Funny

      1 out of 20 is good. Possibly indicates that most of the machines on the network they scanned are *NOT* running MS Windows.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    6. Re:Spyware flaw by rixstep · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Something too many seem to find too easy to forget: there's a big world out there outside that Microsoft window...

      A. Most Unix systems won't get infected and cannot be infected. Not only is it more difficult, the spyware perps write this stuff specifically for Windows.

      B. There would seem to be an assumption here that 'all computers (in the world) run Microsoft Windows'.

      C. Ad-aware does as well as an automated tool can do (hopefully), but it cannot kill the latest spyware variant, the automatic cloning program. These programs are scheduled to make multiple copies of themselves with different names and be deposited in different directories and then look out for each other. Should any one of them disappear, the others will quickly clone and replace the missing file and launch it again. Further, they incessantly monitor Windows Registry activity, and as soon as their 'autostart' (in one of the 'Run' keys) is removed, they will immediately replace it. As Ad-aware cannot deal with spyware that fights back like this, Ad-aware cannot defeat them.

      D. A better estimate is not that one in ten Microsoft Windows computers is infected, but that a greater number are infected perhaps tens of times with thirty - forty spyware programs all competing for CPU. We recently had a customer completely oblivious to the issue until his XP idled at 100% CPU - that's how bad it becomes, through Windows being so easily exploitable, and through the average Windows Joe being so clueless.

    7. Re:Spyware flaw by glk572 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Way more than one in twenty. I would conceder my parents to be typical home users. I visit them every couple months, and when I do I give their computers a check up, part of this is running ad aware, and every time I do I find something. Last time I checked my mom's pc I found over 200 items, from almost a dozen pieces of spyware. She had so much crap that she had actually stopped using her computer because of all the pop ups. I'm usually pretty cautious, but will occasionally find spyware on my system, even though I have an antivirus that supposedly block's it.

      If I were to guess at a number I would say that at any given moment that more than half of home computers running windows have some kind of spyware/adware running. This comes from helping out many friends with spyware related problems.

      UW found so few instances because I'm sure that they limit users? ability to install software on their lab computers. As for dorm computers, many types of spyware can't be detected by a port scan, the only way to pick them up would be through a carnivore type system, even then not all of them would be found.

      The only way to stop spyware is to start prosecuting the companies who make it; it should be pretty easy under one of the laws for protecting children on the internet. After all if opening popup windows advertising porn with every page load isn?t illegal under these laws what is?

      --
      Well art is art isn't it, but then again water is water; and east is east; and west is west; and if you take cranberries
    8. Re:Spyware flaw by CaptainFrito · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yeah, it's a really strange phenomenon. it's like, when i dial someone and get a busy signal, is it actually busy, or is the phone company just trying to raise revenue by charging my friends to use their fee-based auto-callback option? and how about my spyware detector: was it coded by a renegade spyware programmer? is microsoft funding the effort through some investment company front, perhaps? and how about my antivirus software? who is that 'peter norton' guy, anyway? it's just more proof certain forces in society are targeting me in a very negative way, especially those pesky /. moderators.

    9. Re:Spyware flaw by ball-lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

      C. Ad-aware does as well as an automated tool can do (hopefully), but it cannot kill the latest spyware variant, the automatic cloning program. These programs are scheduled to make multiple copies of themselves with different names and be deposited in different directories and then look out for each other. Should any one of them disappear, the others will quickly clone and replace the missing file and launch it again. Further, they incessantly monitor Windows Registry activity, and as soon as their 'autostart' (in one of the 'Run' keys) is removed, they will immediately replace it. As Ad-aware cannot deal with spyware that fights back like this, Ad-aware cannot defeat them.


      Dear god, I came across this a month ago, last time I cleaned out my parent's computer. I have never seen anything fight back like that in my life. Also, windows programs like msconfig, and notepad were over-written by some program (couldn't determinei what it was) that seemed to reinfect the computer. Really nasty stuff. I did manage to get it all off, but of course I check a week later and theres tons of spyware back on it *sigh*. Luckily not the same stuff though.

    10. Re:Spyware flaw by cens0r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course this wasn't home users. This was computers on their network. I'm sure some of these computers could be classified as 'home computer', but most are probably much more business like and under strict suppervision. There are probably 100 computers at my company and non have spy ware.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    11. Re:Spyware flaw by nemesisj · · Score: 2, Troll

      This has been pretty much my experience as well. I've found that every computer I've used which belonged to a home user/college student in the last year was ridden with spyware.

      Girls seem to average around 250-350 infections, while guys tend to be around 150-250. This is anecdotal for sure, but it's what I've observed. Draw your own conclusions.

      I've found that the best solution is to switch users to Mozilla-Firefox (most spyware automatically infects default installs of IE just by visiting the page), install Spybot S&D to run daily, and also install Adaware to check consistently.

      This combined with a stern lecture on the evils of Kazaa and arbitrarily running attachments has seemed to help the problem some (still not solved) for most of the people I regularly come in contact it.

    12. Re:Spyware flaw by glk572 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I forgot to mention that my dad runs spy sweeper on his system, he bought it from a pop up add from a piece of adware, I just couldn't believe that. The software as far as I can tell doesn't do a thing.

      --
      Well art is art isn't it, but then again water is water; and east is east; and west is west; and if you take cranberries
    13. Re:Spyware flaw by ball-lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would have to agree with you, it sucks that I have to have 5 different programs scanning for things all the time, instead of one... On the other hand, At least I get the peace of mind that one program hasn't been tripped up. On my parents machine, I would also like to note that every Anti-virus/spyware program was disabled, and either would not run or would not update... so go figure (had to boot into safe mode and remove it all myself, took way too long)

    14. Re:Spyware flaw by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most Unix systems won't get infected and cannot be infected.

      It's rare, but there is such a thing as spyware for Unix. It's produced by Evenbalance.com, and distributed by the Pentagon; it's included free when you install America's Army (for Windows or Linux)

      Punkbuster might have somewhat different goals and methods than the majority of spyware, but it still deserves that name. A program which allows a stranger across the internet to scan your RAM for patterns or download periodic screenshots can't be called anything but spyware.

      The difference with Punkbuster, of course, is that the developer is quite open about the purpose of the spyware, and it's something the users will agree with. But still, anyone with sensitive files on a PC should be aware there are whole categories of spyware which Ad-Aware will never flag, but which might be subverted to look for passwords and usernames rather than just wallhacks and aimbots.

      (Someday the FBI might visit evenbalance.com with a wiretap warrant to inspect the players of those violent, kill-trainer games for hints of terrorist-tendencies...)

  2. Excuse me for speaking the obvious by JoeBaldwin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But isn't the spyware in and of itself the vulnerability?

    Damn, people need to get tough on this shit.

    1. Re:Excuse me for speaking the obvious by RevDobbs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eeeeeh, maybe.

      While no one wants spyware on their computer, the worse case is where the spyware is buggy to the point where there is a remotly-exploitable root bug; i.e. the program that you may have intentionally installed made your computer vulnerable to attack.

    2. Re:Excuse me for speaking the obvious by Syrrh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Damn, people need to get tough on this shit.

      That's really it.

      Why the hell are antivirus companies so reluctant to add anti-spyware functions? I mean, boo-hoo that Gator got so upset when they were accused of making spyware, but calling it anything less than a trojan is a lie.

      Firewall products have been offering popup stoppers and activity reporting for a while now. It's really time for the AV publishers to step up and do their part by keeping these things from getting a foothold. It's not like they can get in any legal trouble for blocking someone's program, since it's up to the user whether they trust McAfee or HotBar more.

    3. Re:Excuse me for speaking the obvious by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But isn't the spyware in and of itself the vulnerability?

      Nah, AFAIK spyware only runs on Windows and its no big deal to run arbitrary code or programs on those systems.

      The funny thing is that if the system came with yet another little program that hangs out by the clock (the tray or something like that) that showed CPU utilization, maybe, just maybe the user might have a clue that _something_ is going on.

      My first experience with spyware was the other day when a friend came over with his (windows) laptop and I wanted to scp a file from it to my Mac. He didn't have scp so I typed in google: "putty scp", and assumed that google would do the rest. Well, I noticed a popunder (Internet Exploder still does that) the results were sleezy sounding results like: YEAH DOWNOAD SCP HERE! Or whatever. None of the results looked like normal web sites.

      I could not click on a single link, I was freaked out that this was on my network, he didn't seem to concerned though. He thought it was time to reinstall windows anyway.

    4. Re:Excuse me for speaking the obvious by Vancorps · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Here here, how Mcafee has survived this long I will never know. Norton Corporate Edition is by far and away the best but of course it costs money and does indeed block a lot of spyware as well.

      Personally I'd say stop blaming AV companies for this problem and start teaching people that they don't need Admin rights for everyday activities. I have an install user for my parents and a backup admin account for myself. Parents always use their accounts that are locked down and after six months all it had for spyware were trafficing cookies. Now that I've gotten them used to using install for installing I will intro them to Firebox and my life will be sweet, instead of fixing the comp whenever I go over there I will just sit down and drink a beer.

  3. Type by GabeK · · Score: 5, Funny

    Isn't that supposed to be 1 in 20 WITHOUT spyware?

    --

    [sig] 10 + 10 = 100 [/sig]
    1. Re:Type by spikev · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, because it's about 1 in 20 that don't run windows.

    2. Re:Type by gid13 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Upon reading the article, it says that they only tested for 4 specific programs: Gator, Cydoor, SaveNow, and eZula. And got 5.1% positives. So yeah, you're probably right.

    3. Re:Type by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I routinely see over 10% of windows users show up with spyware on my anti-spyware page, and that's just what can be detected with a simple javascript utility over the web, so the actual total must be even higher than that.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    4. Re:Type by miu · · Score: 4, Interesting
      For technical reasons, the automatic-detection feature on this web page can only work with IE/Win, with "Active scripting" and "Run ActiveX controls" enabled.

      10% seems very low, since your script can only diagnose users who allow ActiveX and scripting from the public internet I'd expect 50%+ of such users to be infected.

      --

      [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
    5. Re:Type by SteveXE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you have cookies you have spyware, windows or not, cross domain cookies track useage on tons of sites and record that info when you visit another that uses the cookie.

    6. Re:Type by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The truly scary thing is they don't care. The also have about 40 programs running on their systray, so it takes 15 minutes for their insanely fast computer to boot up, and its swapping out to disk constantly despite the fact they have 512 meg of ram!

      I've noticed certain people will complain and tinker with their computer all the time, no matter how well it is currently running. Most others will just *ACCEPT* popups, spam, spyware, crashing, viruses, and so forth. I have called people to let them know they have a worm (but i call it a virus for them, so they dont get confused), their computer is constantly spamming everybody with virus laden email, blah blah blah. Sometimes they say "So?" These people should not own computers. Hell, they should not be allowed to reproduce

  4. That seems low... by SSJVegeto2001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    From my own personal experience with family members, I'd say that number should be much higher.

    1. Re:That seems low... by elviscious · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you read the article you'd see that they only looked for 4 common spyware programs. That's the reason there are only 1 in 20.

      They also mentioned that college students are more computer literate, and therefore less likely to install spyware. I call bullshit. I've seen enough college students to know they are just as dumb as everybody else out there.

  5. What can one expect? by agoliveira · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Joe User just does not know and/or just don't care what happens inside their computer.
    A few un-ethical, a few security holes and there you have it.

    --
    Scientia est Potentia
  6. Ad-Aware by amembleton · · Score: 5, Informative

    Download yourself a free copy of Ad-Aware from here. I ran it on my computer the other day and it found 22 infected files, that it cleaned up for me :)

    1. Re:Ad-Aware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      On top of Ad-Aware, I recommend using Spybot S&D as well. It can be grabbed from download.com (careful, there are a lot of software packages that have a name very close to Spybot Search & Destroy). It's best to use both, I always like to have a second opinion before I actually tell either program to start deleting.

      Anyway, both of these programs have their downsides. Neither is perfect, and often removing 'spyware' from apps cripples the apps. Spybot S&D has a bad habit of finding spyware in some computer OEM default installs.

      Always be wary, and remember that carving pieces of software out of your system can have adverse effects!

    2. Re:Ad-Aware by BigForbis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Personally, I have found Spybot to be a much better program to remove spyware. Spybot's Website But personally, nothing can beat knowing what you install and reading those license agreements carefully. Or install Linux where people arent as likely to embed spyware in the program.

      --
      Remember, 50% of people are below average...
    3. Re:Ad-Aware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure if this is the norm, but a fresh XP SP1 install followed by installing Spybot S&D from CD normally yields at least 10 problems. This is before the computer has been online.

      What do they count as spyware?

    4. Re:Ad-Aware by thebes · · Score: 3, Funny

      For having a /. ID of 411990 indicating that you've been around for a while, 22 seems a bit high :P

    5. Re:Ad-Aware by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 2, Informative

      it found 22 infected files

      Ad-Aware finds tracking cookies as well. While this is good, and I am glad to let Ad-aware remove them, a statement of "22 files" can be misleading as this program will show both spyware .exe's and cookies in one list.

      --

      My Karma: ran over your Dogma
      StrawberryFrog

    6. Re:Ad-Aware by amembleton · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not sure if this is the norm, but a fresh XP SP1 install followed by installing Spybot S&D from CD normally yields at least 10 problems. This is before the computer has been online.

      What do they count as spyware?


      Windows XP

    7. Re:Ad-Aware by timbit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ad-Aware is great, especially when run along with Spybot Search and Destroy. (Also Here - Spybot's site is a little slow already...) Run both, and they cover for each other's misses.

    8. Re:Ad-Aware by amembleton · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, it is high but this also included a lot of cookies. There was one actuall program, which was a bit worrying. I've never ran it before though, I always felt that I was sensible enough not to get infected, but obviously I was wrong. Its been over a year since I last re-formatted my HDD so one dodgy app isn't too bad.

    9. Re:Ad-Aware by ethx1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I believe that windows media player 9 series comes with spyware that Ad-Aware detects. This is after specifically telling WMP not to send any data back to Microsoft.

      I know WMP 9 is not part of a freshly installed XP, but I just thought I'd point it out. ;)

    10. Re:Ad-Aware by lobsterGun · · Score: 2, Funny

      You could always run spybot search and destroy after you run ad aware...

      and then run ad aware again to see if spybot installed any back doors.

    11. Re:Ad-Aware by swb · · Score: 3, Informative

      I ran into a spyware application on a colleague's computer that:

      1) Wasn't detected by the newest AdAware+Definitions
      2) Had a randomly named .exe process listed in task manager that, when terminated, caused ANOTHER one to be launched.
      3) Had a start\run\ registry key that when deleted, got re-created automatically.

      I think what I did to fix it was to rename the registry key instead of deleting it, reboot, and then the app wasn't active. It was a challenge, though -- whoever wrote it did an excellent job of avoiding spyware detection and even manual deletion by randomizing the .EXE and monitoring the registry and process list.

    12. Re:Ad-Aware by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Informative

      My wife, who is pretty savvy, she's a computer tech, told me that last night Spybot found several spywares on her computer. She said she thinks they came from Ameritrade, but I think it must have been an unscrupulous affiliate (spammer type). She had immediately noticed her computer acting funny after she went to the site

      It was an offer for a free Palm Tungsten C with a new $10,000 deposit in an Ameritrade account. She didn't get it via spam either.

      She keeps up on IE patches, and she knows better to click "yes" to trust some site to execute active X...

      There must be some unpatched bug in IE that's letting this shit get installed.

      As for her running Mozilla... that's a lost cause. I don't use Windows, but I can't convince her to switch.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    13. Re:Ad-Aware by Shadwhawk · · Score: 3, Informative

      My dad had something like that on his computer.
      Pain in the ass to get rid of. W2k was so unstable it wouldn't even boot in safe mode.
      I finally wound up booting off a Knoppix CD and removing the executables.

    14. Re:Ad-Aware by shepd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only 203? I've cleaned more viruses from computers than that!

      I've easily seen spyware counts in the thousands... I usually tell those users I'll format their machine if they want it done right, or I can clean it (but no warranty on the work).

      Oh well. :-)

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    15. Re:Ad-Aware by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Informative

      I tell people to always shut off activeX, block pop-ups, run Ad Aware, and install an ad-blocking hosts file. Anything less and you're probably compromised in at least one way.

    16. Re:Ad-Aware by Wolfrider · · Score: 2, Informative

      --I googled for "spybot search destroy" and found it:

      http://www.safer-networking.org/
      http://www.saf er-networking.org/index.php?page=dow nload

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  7. Heh by niko9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No mention of the computer OS or archs.

    Nice.

  8. One in Twenty? by Illserve · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't what their definition of spyware is, but I'd be amazed if it was fewer than one in three.

    I would have guessed one in two.

  9. That seems like a low percentage by Lotek · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm a tech for a medium sized publishing company, and I find that the first thing I do when I get complaints of slowness and random unexplained crashes is to run spybot. In roughly half of the systems I check, I can find some kind of spyware.

    1. Re:That seems like a low percentage by wfberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Here's a quick test. Ask the user if they've ever heard of SpyBot or AdAware. If the answer is unsatisfactory, they've got spyware. That includes your mom.

      5% is WAY low. Even I got infected (an app on tucows was listed as freeware, but turned out to be ad/spyware), even if you don't coun't cookies and GUIDs..

      Did I mention that AOL Instant Messenger now comes with spyware? That re-installs itself? And adds "free.aol.com" to IE's "trusted zone" so new stuff installs *without a prompt or warning*.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  10. Only one in twenty? by DarkFencer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Going by my former help desk experience at a college, and by experience with friends and families computers I'd expect three in twenty would be more accurate.

    Though I tell people when I fix their computers from spyware, that I will do it once, put Spybot on their computers, along with Mozilla Phoe^H^H Fireb^H^H Firefox on their computers.

    If they get more spyware from using IE over Firefox, then I'll charge them to take it out next time.

    1. Re:Only one in twenty? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 3, Informative
      Three in twenty? Are you nuts? It's a heck of a lot higher than that. I'm away from home for a few weeks, I come back and discover my roommate's girlfriend used my computer - guess what? Spyware. Roommmate complains IE is behaving strangely - what do ya know, spyware. Mom's computer is running slow again a few weeks ago - spyware (strike two, now she has been taught to use AdAware for herself).


      In business environments where people's computers are locked down or there are policies against installing software yourself, the rates are much lower. But in the general university/home/small business user community, I'm more surprised when I find that somebody is aware enough to NOT have spyware than when they do.

  11. The Number by krmt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If that really is an accurate figure, then things are really improving. I, for one, hope so.

    --

    "I may not have morals, but I have standards."

  12. Insidiousness by Klatoo55 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most spyware remains undetected because it makes copies and backups of itself that are near to invisible. Although spyware is easily visible on 1 in 20, it is probably present in some form on almost every computer with an internet connection.

    --
    ------- "A true friend stabs you in the front." -Eliot
  13. And this just in by ferralis · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a totally unrelated story, it appears that at least 4 out of every 50 computer users surveyed have had an encounter with "spam" emails in the last two years.

    Stay tuned for the next ground-breaking story about the near 100% mortality rate suffered by humans and animals exposed to di-hydrogen monoxide!

    --
    Any generalization is a stupid one.
    1. Re:And this just in by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, 87% of statistics aren't actually accurate.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  14. Spyware Inc Press Release: by CajunArson · · Score: 3, Funny

    We here at Spyware Inc are deeply troubled that
    nearly 95% of all computers DON'T have Spyware!
    To help capture a greater market, our newest
    service will automatically install Perl(tm) spyware on any host posting to Slashdot, and even make it open source
    We think OSS spyware is the future!

    (Yes... this IS a joke)

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
  15. Spyware? You mean data collection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cookies are spyware.

    Dont accept cookies. Ever.

    That is all.

  16. Were the other 19 turned off? by Rahga · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm sorry, but that number is way too low.... I'm in a bit of a hospital/nursing town, and I'd say that at least half of the nurses-in-training I know have experimented with Kazaa and other music piracy services, and are usually loaded down with 5 to 10 bad (at least gator-level) spyware installs.
    The only thing that has infected that "community" around here worse would be smoking habits.

  17. My Experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a fiel technician working for a University, i run into a lot of machines. When i did ResNet work about 85% of the computers would be fixxd and on the network after i ran SpyBot or AdAware (i prefer spybot). And on the normal faculty machines about 50% have some type of serious spyware problem. This number quoted in the rticle is way too low.

    -Psy

  18. Statistics suspect by El · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can't extrapolate from a University network to the general community. Half the computers out there are in businesses, and most don't run any software not installed by the business. Oh, and if the spyware can be detected by scanning, it can be blocked by a firewall. Want to bet most competent IT departments have already configured their firewalls to do this? So really this is only a problem for naive home users. Even then, if there are ISPs out there that will automatically filter porn for customers, shouldn't there be ISPs that will automatically filter spyware connections?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  19. 1 : 1 by JediDan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you run windows there are registry keys used to track your usage of windows media player (unless you remove them) thus, the ratio is a lot closer to 1 : 1 of every windows computer out there, more so with more recent windows OSes.
    It's not the only program either, use a firewall and don't install software that you don't need.

    --
    - Dan
    1. Re:1 : 1 by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but that's like saying that IE's history file creates an unsecured log of where you've been unless you clear it or disable it. It's not spyware until something tries to send that log outward...

  20. Re:1 in 20? Thats all? by 00420 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think someone has a spyware detector that is not detecting some of the spyware...

    That's absolutely correct. According to the article they only scanned for Gator, Cydoor, SaveNow and eZula.

  21. This doesn't surprise me AT ALL. by jaybird144 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I work as a support technician in the residence halls of a major university, and whenever I go to a room to try to repair a machine, I always scan for malware, and I NEVER find machines that are free of the scourge. Half the time, it's the cause of whatever problem they had in the first place.

  22. Mcafee, Norton, Hello? by psbrogna · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't see these as functionally any different than viruses and think that the a/v s/w vendors are ignoring their responsibilities. Like I need yet another f*cking piece of defensive s/w.

    1. Re:Mcafee, Norton, Hello? by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they're not ignoring their responsiblities, but they both subscribe to a tight definition of "virus" that requires self replication. Malware distributed by a voluntary download or a tricky question posed by a website doesn't count, so you have to buy another product from them to get their anti-spyware solution.

      We really should have one bad program scanner to rule them all, and I'm starting to notice that AdAware is starting to define the major worms and viruses as something their program can clean up. If AdAware just catches up with having a virus list as deep as their spyware list, I just might shell out the money and lay off Norton as redundant.

  23. Suggestions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    Windows can be secure. Some suggestions:
    • Use Firefox. No need to worry about ActiveX spybars.

    • Get AVG Anti-virus. Keeps out the trojans and viruses.

    • Use Ad-aware. Say goodbye to malware.

    • Above all else, use a personal firewall. You won't have to worry about programs calling home without your permission.
    1. Re:Suggestions by Alcimedes · · Score: 2, Funny

      My Windows copy is VERY secure. It's sitting right in the fireproof software safe I put it in two years ago when I started using OSX.

      Since then I haven't had ONE spyware problem! Amazing!

  24. I manage a 50-user corporate network. by daviddennis · · Score: 4, Informative

    Spyware makes it on to 100% of the computers in my network. I have taught my users to put in, use and update ad-aware, but I think even with that there is spyware it's not recognizing. I come to this conclusion thanks to erratic behaviour in many of my machines that is not due to viruses.

    Some of my users like spyware. Hotbar is a good example of a program that's actually liked by a number of people. But the programs that seem to do the most harm are the ones that try to stay invisible.

    There are two computers on my network that never have spyware problems. One of them is the Mac I do all my web surfing on, and the other is the PC I do no web surfing on at all.

    Any company I found is going to be Mac-only. There's little point in tolerating the huge overhead associated with running a Windows network.

    D

    1. Re:I manage a 50-user corporate network. by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I used to work at the University of Washington. Everywhere I went (Health Sciences Building - a building that is 1/4 of a mile long) there are Macs. This might account for what I think is the low prevelance of spyware. There are tons and tons af Macs at the UW.

    2. Re:I manage a 50-user corporate network. by daviddennis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Two points against it:

      * Microsoft Office is in many ways an excellent product, for all the criticism it gets here, and the Mac version works great. I tried installing OpenOffice on a couple of machines, and it made a complete hash out of their Word documents.

      * It's a huge aesthetic step backwards, and everyone, including me, wants their computers to be nice to look at. I don't think this is frivolous, considering all the time we spend on our machines.

      The reason I can't switch to another desktop OS at my current job is that we unfortunately have a phone system reliant on Windows. (For the grim details look at my posts and read the one 2-3 behind this one).

      D

    3. Re:I manage a 50-user corporate network. by daviddennis · · Score: 4, Informative

      Two points:

      * Spyware is created for purely commercial reasons. It is not commercially viable to create this kind of software for a platform with a 5% market share. I don't expect spyware to become a problem under MacOS X unless something happens that pushes its market share radically higher.

      if 99.99% of virii and spyware are writen for Windows, the Mac and Linux are far, far safer. That's not "security through obscurity"; it's pure, hard-headed commercial reality.

      * Most of the tricks used for "drive-by installs" of Spyware work because Internet Explorer is integrated with the operating system. In other words, you use Internet Explorer + an ActiveX DLL to install updates to Windows. Therefore, you can use the same combination to do Bad Things.

      On the Mac, there is no such integration, so the only way to install software is to, well, install it. Period.

      You pointed me to a spyware removal tool for the Mac, but I have yet to hear of any Mac spyware. Until proven otherwise, I consider that program bogus.

      D

  25. Re:port scan? by ssbljk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and how do you suppose to detect spyware with port scanning?

    I think that traffic monitoring and packet sniffing/analising can give some results... but port scanning????

    --
    /ss
  26. More like 1 in 2 by KenFury · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having worked at a PC repair store. I would say that 50% of the systems we seehave spyware of one sort or another installed. The real problem are one such as new.net and browser hijack spyware that requires a reinstall of TCP/IP including recreating the winsock files in the registry.

    It amazes me that the same people comback again and again. We have one customer who every six to eight weeks comes in complaining that her system is slow. Volia! 500 or more spyware items. Apparently she does not mind paying 50 bucks.

    We also do work for a mortgage house that get this installed and wonders why their customers get so much spam for competing mortgage companies after they email the customer. :) We explain and explain but apparently they like comet cursor and bargin buddy more.

    Oh well, spyware and virii are keeping us in business.

  27. Installing a local firewall is a good idea. by LemonFire · · Score: 3, Informative

    Installing a local firewall is one way to deal with spyware. I recently discovered that some freeware that all my co-workers had installed tried to dial out. Since I was running Sygate Personal Firewall (there are others) I was notified that the application wanted to dial home. After some research regarding this software I discovered that it was only trying to send out my registry file and my IP address. :-\
    There's a lot of software out there that tries to dial home and any local firewall that is application aware is helpful when it comes to notify you about what's going on on your computer.

    1. Re:Installing a local firewall is a good idea. by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's interesting ... I've got a PC in our lab, which recently had a new graphics card installed. The bizarre thing was that everytime any user logged in onto this machine, it would briefly ftp and http to their web site under the guise of the "idle process". I only found this out after running "netstat -a -o" as soon as I logged in, in order to check out what ports were open. Virus/trojan scanners didn't find anything. Neither did the local or department firewall.

      After sending an E-mail to the company inquestion, this stopped happening. (I would like to know what the system was downloading/uploading however, but still haven't received a reply).

  28. Spybot by The+Tyro · · Score: 2, Informative

    is the absolute bomb...

    Note the paypal link... throw the author a few bones; it's a great program.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  29. I'm not surprised. by Bistronaut · · Score: 4, Informative
    I would say that the 20% number is way lower than what you'd find on cross-section of average home users' computers. I'll bet that they only came up with 20% because:
    • University students and staff are probably more computer-savvy than the general population.
    • They were only searching for four of the who-knows-how-many spyware programs out there.
    If you're running Windows, you should have Spybot Search and Destroy and Ad-Aware. Not to mention a virus scanner and firewall. And run Windows Update for goodness' sake! Just more proof that Windows isn't ready for the average user yet. (Sorry, had to get a cheap jibe in there. :-)
  30. Pop-ups too common? by CycleMan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I know tons of people that think random pop-ups and such are a normal part of the web.

    Well, there was one on the page with the article. They wouldn't be hypocrites, now would they?

  31. Re:these number don't mean much by andynms · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wish the guys at NYU would re-ghost their machines every two weeks. I was working on one this week that probably hadn't been done since last summer. The virus definitions hadn't been updated since November, and there were about 20 spyware programs on it. Working on a machine like that is kind of like using the Men's room at the Port Authority bus station. Icky.

  32. Re:That's likely and understatement by jamonterrell · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've never scanned a network with a ratio of less than 3/4 infected with some form of spyware. But I guess it all depends on your definition of spyware. I personally consider any program that does something other than what it's advertised intended purpose is. Please hold the Microsoft jokes, I don't consider flaws in design as spyware, only intentionally deceitful programs.

    Jamon

    --
    I can count to 1023 on my hands. Ask me about #132.
  33. Recommendation ? by supertsaar · · Score: 3, Interesting
    From the article :

    "...Gribble says. "We do expect that companies can and should use tools to scan their networks...."

    Would't it be much simpler if companies just dissallowed their employees to install applications on their machines?
    Allowing users to download & install 'anything' poses problems way beyond spyware.
    --
    The Bigger The Headache The Bigger the Pill
  34. More like 25% where I work... by willith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We use the Altiris Notification Server product to track spyware at my job. I compiled a list of about 100 "worst offenders" from sites like doxdesk.com, and cast the net out to see where we stand.

    Out of ~3,000 computers, ~750 of them came back with at least one positive. And that's just looking for about 100 known spyware apps based on the presence of a known-bad .EXE or .DLL or Add/Remove Programs entry.

    That's a lot of fucking spyware.

  35. Re:One in Twenty???? by FunkyELF · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No kidding. People are dumb. Every time I format someone's computer and start them off fresh, I install basically what anyone would need. They still wind up clicking on pop-ups and clicking links in e-mails from people they don't know. Or when they install their own programs they blindly click yes, okay, next, okay, yes, yes without reading about the 3rd party software about to be installed. Its a shame that these programs are out there and that they are disguised as 'ad removers' or 'virus detectors'. But honestly....if you get a pop-up about blocking pop-ups....and you trust it....you deserve it.

  36. Spyware is in everything now by mrshowtime · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I cannot believe how many new programs are coming with spyware now. Worst yet, the spywares are not just cookie trackers, but keyloggers and much worse. Even some games install a scanner to scan your hd for any "virtual drives" and will not load the game if any are detected.

    --
    "Jeremy, you need to get to an internet cafe and cut and paste some appropriate sentiments about me from the world wide
  37. College Dorms by Bryan+Gividen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I live on campus at Brigham Young University. Between me and the 40 other guys on my floor, I'd say about everyone has experienced Spyware, but everyone has removed it just with a little help from someone mentioning Ad Aware to them.

    Really, Spyware is like the 8th deadly sin, spread the word and help people get Ad-Aware on their computer.

    (As an aftertroll thougt, I should say this. I find it funny that /.ers will admit that tons of people don't know about Spyware and what not, showing their ignorance towards computers, but are still angered by things like Clippy the MS icon who helps people with Office and with the simplicity of Windows XP.)

  38. Yes indeed by The+Tyro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mirrors my experience with my neighbors (most of whom are highly-educated... some terminally-degreed).

    I've rooted out more copies of Gator, Cydoor, etc from neighbors, friends, and family members... I can't even count the infections.

    I typically recommend/setup the following bare minimum set of tools to avoid spyware, hax0rs, etc.

    Firewall (I like smoothwall on an old PC)
    Current anti-virus, set to auto-scan.
    Spybot Search and Destroy run periodically.

    I don't think I've ever had to look twice at a home computer setup that took those measures... and the users invariably learn what to look out for (particularly after Norton keeps flagging all those MyDoom, Klez, etc emails).

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  39. Re:One in Twenty???? by spidereyes · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not mine, I only have drives full of pr0n.

    --

    I say we just grow up, be adults and die.
  40. Insightful my ass. by RatBastard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not that Joe Average doesn't care, he/she doesn't know he/she should care! They trust their computer. The idea that malware can hijack their systems is alien to them. The fault is not the end user. The fault is with MicroSoft's default security settings leaving thier PCs as wide open as Goaste.Cx's bunghole, along with sinking Internet Explorer's tenticles deep into the core of the OS.

    Simply setting IE to not autoinstall software over the net, or REQUIRING an Administrator password to install said software (a-la Mac OSX and some modern Linux distros) would reduce this crap by a large extent.

    Don't blame the user for what is the fault of the creator. Is a car driver at fault if the car he/she is driving was shipped with defective brakes?

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  41. The real conspiracy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...is that 100% of these machines are broadcasting their internet address TO THE WORLD and no one is doing a damn thing about it.

  42. Re:That's likely and understatement by FreeLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That may be a little on the high side but, 1 in 20 is way too low. Spyware is as out of control as spam is but, most people aren't aware of it, as they are with spam, so it doesn't get as much mention.

    I have always thought of spyware as a virus. Perhaps not as destructive but, a virus none the less. Thus, I have always felt that the commercial anti-virus companies should make their software to detect and remove spyware just as they do viruses. As yet they do not but, there is a major need for it.

    Now, many people will start rattling off the plethora of spyware detectors and adware look alikes but, the fact is that none of these programs is capable of detecting all of the various spyware in the wild. Additionally, since they are all small companies or free projects they aren't and will not be able to keep up with the flood of new spyware as it comes out. Only the major players like the present anti-virus companies will be able to do it effectively with frequent updates to catch the latest bugs.

    Of course, the immediate solution is to not use Windows but, that is not going to happen and even if it did, there would be spyware for Mac and Linux after a while. It's getting to the point that the little voice in my head keeps screaming at me to block off all port 80 traffic.

  43. Spyware is out of control by ericandgina · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work for a small ISP in the middle of nowhere. Often, we will offer our customers the oppritunity to bring their towers into our office if they so choose to fix a problem. For every computer that comes into our office, both Spybot and Adaware is run, and in almost every computer, I'd say about 90%, there is spyware. It really is completely out of control, as there have been computers with upwards of 500 items found between the two programs. 1 in 20 is a major understatement IMHO. I would have to say that out of the people I talk to, it's probably more like 4 out of 5. And then when the problem is Spyware, I say "Looks like you have spyware." And then they go, "What's spyware?"

    Microsoft needs to fix their ActiveX problems. I usually tell people to run Firefox now days.

  44. Re:Gripes against IE by AuMatar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Becauese they're afraid people will click that for MS software.

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  45. Re:Spyware? You mean data collection? by cybermage · · Score: 2, Funny

    No Cookies == No Login == No Karma Whoring.

    Just imagine what you're missing

  46. So easy to get onto college kids machines by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    AllAdvantage.com discovered this back in the late 90s. College students gladly downloaded a program that provides them no function, displays an ad bar, and has a TOS that says that their unused clock cycles can be sold to distributed computing projects, in exchange for a promise of a small payment.

    Kazza is proving that you don't even need to promise the small payment to bundle the spyware, just free access to a P2P network which has a lot of copyrighted content (that it doesn't have license to have) on it.

    The average college student is not majoring in tech. They don't understand what they're giving up when they run a service without understanding what it does. User education is not as good as it needs to be.

  47. Bad spyware, bad by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Well, if spyware ever gets any good at hiding, your joke will be for real -- and we'd all be in big trouble. Truth is, spyware is never all that sophisticated. That's half the problem: if spyware did what it was supposed to and just spied on you without drawing attention to itself, people wouldn't be so nearly pissed off. Yeah, they'd hate losing their privacy, but not half as badly as they hate having their computers crash.

    When they say "defective", they mean that the spyware is crap programming. Which is hardly suprising. People who distributespyware are the same kind of idiots who are responsible for most spam. It's a kind of spam, really, since it's a way of indiscriminately spreading information. The information itself, whether it's a blurb for some penis enlargment nostrum or a piece of buggy code that generates useless statistics about what sites you visit, is basically useless. How do make money distributing something that's useless? You distribute a lot!

  48. Only 1 in 20?! by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Are you kidding? I work troubleshooting computers on a major college campus and I'd say there's some form of spy/adware on at least 90% of the machines I see. Dorms are by far the worst. Even people who are more adept than the average user seem to get it. Usually they call because their "computer is slow." I can't imagine how many people buy new computers because their old computer has "gotten slower."

    Also, no one seems to realize they have to update adaware or spybot. They're using definitions from August and wonder why they're still getting popups. They usually conclude "the program just isn't very good." The same thing goes for virus scanners too.

    Anybody who's designing a new system, whether security or UI, should spend a day looking at how most people use their computers. If you haven't, you might be surprised.

  49. Microsoft Solution by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft proposes that their own customer data collection layer (CDCL) be installed automatically with every copy of Windows. Then any software firm that wants to collect user data will have to pay a fee for it. There. Problem solved.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  50. Study Flaw by DynaSoar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least in terms of the conclusion drawn: "One in twenty computers with an internet connection may be harbouring unwanted "spyware" programs..."

    Their sample was computers at a college. You've got a highly wired place with people using them for all sorts of things, and comparatively little training on what and what not to do. Plus you've got younger users, many of which aren't old enough yet to not know everything, and feel free to ignore the warnings and admonishments (mark it flamebait if you like; I've taught such people and run a computerized lab. I know what they do and how they think, and so did I back then). Plus, you've got installs and re-installs (the common fix for everything Windozish) often being done by student workers with as comprehensive training in system security as they have in nuclear reactor operations.

    How about a major ISP asking customers to allow them to scan for them? How about running a similar study on a large corporate system where downloading and installing external software is far more likely to be noticed, and results in far more than "Geez, we told you not to".

    Biased sample, bad result. It may be right, but without better data, it's still bad.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
    1. Re:Study Flaw by lrucker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You've got a highly wired place with people using them for all sorts of things, and comparatively little training on what and what not to do.

      That also describes most sales & marketing departments, even at high-tech companies.

    2. Re:Study Flaw by El+Volio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You've got a highly wired place with people using them for all sorts of things, and comparatively little training on what and what not to do. Plus you've got younger users, many of which aren't old enough yet to not know everything, and feel free to ignore the warnings and admonishments...

      That sounds like a pretty common representation of the average user to me. Although many users outside of education may not be "younger", many of the characteristics hold. In fact, I would say such a user might even be more common than locked-down corporate environments. And if a major ISP ever were able to do such a scan on their customer's hosts, it wouldn't be much different.

      Is that a "biased" sample? Depends on what population you're comparing against. If you're extrapolating to corporate environments, then systematic differences from the true mean may very well exist. But if you're comparing against the population of all Internet users a potentially far more interesting and useful population to study, though more difficult as well then the bias is more difficult to measure.

      --

      "You can never have too many elephants on your team."

  51. What OSs were profiled? by butane_bob2003 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article makes no mention of the operating systems profiled, just the spyware programs that were listened for (Gator, Cydoor, SaveNow, eZula). AFAIK, all of these are Windows native and would not be found on machines that are not running Windows and IE.

    Windows itself is not fully to blame for the abundance of spyware and viruses on the internet, but it's generally the people who use Windows that allow viruses to propagate and make spyware feasible due to their ignorance of their own working environment.
    If operating systems are to become more transparent, user friendly and powerful, the problems of spyware and viruses will have to be dealt with decisively.
    The average Windows user has no idea that there are malicious TSRs lurking in the corners, doing whatever they please. They don't have fine grained control or access to processes, because Windows assumes (correctly) they would not know what to do with that level of control. Operating systems are complex enough without badly implemented security policies, threading models, filesystems and applications, the cruft of years of application and user backwards compatibility making them worse. I don't know if Windows will get a re-write on the level that Mac OS did. It was very important for Apple to move forward and leave the old OS behind, it's way past time for Windows to follow suit. Spyware and viruses could be eliminated if the user was aware of EVERYTHING the machine was doing. Don't give applications a way to hide, and they won't be able to.

    --


    TallGreen CMS hosting
  52. Federal Trade Commission by enforcer999 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Speaking of spyware, the Federal Trade Commission is offering a workshop on spyware that needs comments. I think it would be highly appreciated if some of you guys would comment.

  53. the obvious question here is by SweetAndSourJesus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do you allow your users to install software?

    --

    --
    the strongest word is still the word "free"
    1. Re:the obvious question here is by daviddennis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because for better or for worse, I'm not a corporate drone. I believe users are people, not abstractions, and so I believe in giving them as much freedom as I can.

      And I really, really don't like being called every time the clock drifts on one of the PCs and someone wants me to fix it.

      I have better things to do than fixing it or installing software. So I delegate the power, and as much of the responsibility as people can bear, down to the users.

      And users love me, because they know I have respect and sympathy for them.

      I'm never going to be a Nazi-class administrator, even though I know it would solve a lot of my problems -- by, no doubt, creating newer and more frustrating ones.

      D

  54. Spyware replication by Via_Patrino · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've seen an University which the system image they made, and use to install in all computers, was infected with a spyware (from a file archiver I think).

    So, the whole labs (120 computers) were running spyware in the background. Nice.

  55. More than 1:20 by macdaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sure of it. I contend that almost every single user that users IE has fell victim to a drive by spyware install. I cleansed a Win98 box back around New Years for a friend of the family. That machine had more pieces of spyware than you could shake a digital stick at. Adaware detected 873 items to remove (bad cookies, binaries, etc). I shit you not. 873. Their machine was running slower than a 486 I once had that had Win95 loaded on it (oh my god it was awful). Spyware was stepping on the feet of other pieces of spyware. Xupiter, Gator, you name it, it was there. Their machine was only a couple years old and had been freshly reloaded (HD crash) less than a year before. This is a fairly educated family of two teachers, a high school-aged son (doesn't use the computer much), and a very small daughter (not old enough to use the computer). They can't stand a better chance of getting infiltrated any more than any other typical Windows user. If they had it that bad imagine what other people have on their machines. 1:20 seems extremely low to me. I'd rather believe 19:20 are infected/infiltrated.

    1. Re:More than 1:20 by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No kidding.

      One fellow I did some work for had hundreds of spyware programs on his machine, as well as a ridiculous pile of browser hijacks for porn sites. He said he lived in fear of the day that he'd be showing something to a client and the machine would begin spewing advertisements for hot asian teen cunts...

      --

      What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  56. Re:spyware susceptibility by r_cerq · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Isn't this like saying that two out of four strains of ebola have been found to be susceptible to anthrax?"

    Nope, RTFA; Using a variant of your own example, it's like saying two out of four types of pinworms enable anyone, anywhere, to place anthrax directly into your system just by telling the pinworms that "food" is coming along. :-)

  57. Re:That's likely and understatement by Disabuser · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have always thought of spyware as a virus. Perhaps not as destructive but, a virus none the less.

    A large portion of my work is field service on home PCs. Spyware has actually become a more destructive problem than viruses for most of my residential clients who already have adequate virus protection.

    Most people will have one or two spyware apps like Gator on their machines, which won't impact performance enough for them to notice. But if they have kids it's a different story. Kids download and install EVERYTHING until all the competing spyware renders the internet connection too slow to be usable. DNS requests are often hijacked and when that stops working they are dead in the water.

    I get over 600 hits in an Ad-aware scan on a regular basis on machines where kids have access. I also return again and again to the same clients for the same problem. My favorites are the ones who download and install multiple "free" spyware-supported popup blockers, which just add fuel to the fire.

  58. Everyone ready to make a "1 in 20?" comment.. RTFA by BillX · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ah....for all of you who are going to continue jumping in with "1 in 20? more like 1 in 1..." without reading the article...

    The "1 in 20" figure the researchers got was not from scanning the HDDs with Spybot/AdAware/etc....they sniffed for known packets from FOUR of the significantly more than four known malwares.

    So, to be detected at all, the machines had to be running and the spyware loaded and actively broadcasting packets during the sampling period. Given this lack of an exhaustive check, the 1 in 20 figure doesn't surprise me. (We all know it is 1 in 1... :-)

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  59. The actual article by El+Volio · · Score: 4, Informative

    New Scientist is just carrying their little summary; one of the authors has the paper available on his site in HTML, PDF, and PostScript forms. It's to be presented at NSDI '04.

    --

    "You can never have too many elephants on your team."

  60. More like 80-90% by Zoc_All_Alone · · Score: 2, Informative

    I work in a campus Student Computing Helpdesk, and with the scans we run on most of the computers brought in, about 80-90% have a virus, trojan, or downloader (as found by AVG). I *never* see a computer where Spybot cannot find spyware, though to be fair, it will also find cookies and shortcuts. The computers that really worry me are the 25% that have a browser hijacker, such as CoolWeb. I've seen ones where every page request will redirect you to incredifind.com. We use CWShredder to clear up those. Side note: If you remove spyware from your computer and suddenly all your internet applications stop working, you possibly removed a spyware program that had rooted itself into Winsock. Try WinsockFix to clear that up.

  61. Way low. Way, way low... by ktakki · · Score: 4, Funny

    One in twenty? More like one in five or worse. Of course, UW only looked for four pieces of spyware. IIRC, the latest Spybot definition file has over 12,000 entries (not all of which are covered by the strict definition of "spyware", but still...).

    My current job is doing graphics and web work for a small computer services company, but at least once per week I go out on service and maintenance calls for our clients. At one place, the spyware infection rate was closer to 80%: Gator/Claria, Bonzi Buddy, Vomit Cursor, HiWire, IGetNet, BestWeb, Bargain Buddy, etc. One machine had 477 separate pieces of spyware and browser hijackers. Another had 25 instances of the same pr0n dialer. Even the ones that were relatively "clean" still had crapware like Webshots or WeatherBug that brought these commodity PCs to their knees. And don't get me started on Kazaa...

    When I started doing this, I'd cut the users a lot of slack, letting them keep their Webshots or Benadryl Desktop Allergy Alerts. But after a month, the BOFH-nature possessed me. I have become an IT fascist: NO WEATHERBUG FOR YOU! NEXT!!!

    Gah. Now I'm pissed. I think I'll go in tomorrow and schedule scandisks and defrags for 9AM Monday morning. That'll learn 'em.

    k.

    --
    "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
  62. 1 in 20?? by Zeppelingb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At my schools help desk we always run adaware on finished machines. I have yet to see one without spyware. Our office record was just bumped up to 8084 pieces of spyware. 1 in 20 does not do justice to the growing problem of this malicious software.

  63. Re:these number don't mean much by lantius · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think I ought to call your bluff. I don't really think "the IT dept all major universities usually re-ghost ... every 2 weeks?" If they did, they must be wealthier Universities than we are.

    That's simply not done here at the UW. A number of the larger computer labs here on campus do have automatic re-distribution on a weekly or bi-weekly schedule, particularly in the CS department. The vast majority of faculty and staff computers sit relatively untouched (and in many cases probably unpatched!) year after year. If they spectacularly fail, then they get the full reinstall treatment. Almost certainly they don't get this preventatively.

    The reason for this? Look at the actual paper - 31,000 hosts monitored over 1 week in August. That means a token number of those were actually student computers in the Res. Halls, since they are mostly closed for the summer. It's primarily staff machines. Ghosting them weekly would be a ridiculous amount of work, given the small size of most IT groups here.

    Consider, for the moment, the department of Psychology. They have two full-time staff that manage on the order of ~500 machines spread across six or more buildings. Most of the other departments are in a similar boat - competent IT staff are too expensive and funding for infrastructure is too low. The large computer labs, the CSE/EE department, and the hospital have IT pretty well under control. The general feel is that the rest of the folks, particularly in Arts & Sciences really ought to work together better to centralize administration. Of course no one is willing to give up local control over their systems. So it's a big mess. The actual important systems are in general locked away running on big servers, and everything else is treated as a fully untrusted system.

    I'd wager that we're not too far off the mark for most other large public Universities. On the ground, the beauracracy starts mattering alot more than the tech. (Unfortunately)

  64. your firewall-fu is not strong by jimbosworldorg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can configure a firewall to block the outgoing communication that spyware clients attempt to establish with their servers. You CANNOT configure a firewall to prevent users from clicking the shiny pop-up and infecting themselves with the spyware in the first place, and blocking the spyware communication does NOT mitigate the damage to the OS that the spyware generally does - in fact, it often makes it considerably worse, since many instances of spyware go absolutely bugfuck nuts when they can't contact home and may hold up vital processes waiting for that connection to be made, or send the computer into a semi-race condition trying over and over and over again to make that connection.

    --

    Coming soon to Slashdot: meta-meta-moderation!

  65. Lots of this is thanks to Kazaa by adamgreenfield · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My family went nuts about kazaa when it came out... and everyone of them has called me because they can't even use their computer anymore.

    All I can say is thank god for Spybot S+D

    --
    -Adam C. Greenfield
  66. File count. by Deathlizard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    22 Infected files is pretty low in my opinion. You run a pretty tight ship on your box.

    We have to clean spyware off of student PC's on campus since it screws up internet connections and F-Secure goes nuts to the point where it wont talk to the server anymore.

    So far, the Ad-Aware record is 17039 from a student that had a spyware app that put 19000 internet shortcuts in her favorites directory. Number two is 1973 and number Three is 1058.

  67. Thank you by The+Tyro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    for mentioning that. I find that OE is a tool of the devil. So many people use that preview pane....

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  68. I Must Agree by fire-eyes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I gotta agree with this. I'm an admin and have to clean up this kind of crap both in the office and at customer sites.

    Often times there are odd, often random errors in applications, and it begins to get worse. Or the system even if it's fast begins to crawl. I would say that 8 out of 10 times, it's spyware. In one case I found, according to SpyBot Search and Destroy (excellent tool by the way), 311 spybots and adware shits. This particular system went from the mouse barely moving on a 2.4GHz P4 with DDR ram to what it should have been.

    User education is key here. But that is a depressing role to try to be educator, because it's almost all completely ignored.

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
  69. Doesn't surprise me by I-R-Baboon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know for a fact a large majority of computers not only have spyware/adware installed on them, look at how many DMCA complaints are filed on networks that install that shit with their junkware, but the source of it is not addressed. Look for instance at AOL's little bit about PopUp blocking and Earthlink's attempt. That software might stop the visible effect of a compromised machine, but does it shut the ports it may open and stop the sending of data/spam still or local harvesting of email addresses?

    As long as Ma and Pa kettle think things are fine because the pop-ups are blocked they are not going to accept responsibility for their computer. Some may try to fault the scientific background of this study but I think it shows a pretty conservative number actually. Of those with compromised machines, how many knew about it? How many cared about it? How many tried to take responsibility for their compuer and fix it? This article shows a true lack of responsibility when it comes to ownership and maintenance of a computer. This same mentality affords the script kiddies what they need to send out their generated packages they wouldn't be able to read the code for and understand to save their lives. So Ma and Pa kettle blindly infect and install the most horrible crap on their machine connected to a global network and share their personal information/habits as well as the malicious love.

    Accountability and education needs to stop being replaced by flashy eye candy ads and ignorance as an excuse.

    --
    -1 Overrated (Too many big words for me to comprehend)
  70. Re:Spyware? You mean data collection? by cscx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not anymore. Internet Explorer removed the parsing of the @ sign in URLs because of their heavy use by fraudulent e-mails (since it's not *required* by the HTTP RFC, just a *feature*). Well you know what happens when only 5% of the web browsers out there can support something...

  71. there's a difference? by NumbThumb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Educating users and fighting windmills feel about the same to me...

    Oh, wait... windmills at least do not say "but i didn't *do* anything! really!"...

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this 120 chars is too small to contain.
  72. Tracking Cookies and Firefox by monster811 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Most of these tests don't count the endless flood of tracking cookies, as those seem to work across browsers (the mere use of mozilla blocks most malware, but not these). Whenever I upgrade someone's system, I always scan for spyware and remove stuff like those weatherbug, gator, etc. programs that clueless people install. When I run Ad-Aware, I generally find a few nasty apps and a few hundred tracking cookies. These definately should be looked for by tests, as nearly every system has some on it.

    Using mozilla firefox with the adblock plugin, I have been almost completely spyware-free. If you use wildcards properly (like *.doubleclick.net/*) you can block all ads, cookies and scripts from adservers or directories. Once you have a sizeable list, you won't get anymore nasties invading your system, and pages will load much faster.

  73. Effective combination... by Fez · · Score: 5, Informative
    I work at a computer repair shop, and nearly every single computer I work on has some degree of spyware. The best combination of tactics to kill spyware that I've found is as follows (All in Safe Mode, of course):

    There's not a lot to be missed after that. Process Explorer is also good for finding processes running that might not be of obvious origin.
  74. So, In other words by bl8n8r · · Score: 2, Funny

    Only 1 out of 20 computers at the University of Washington is running Windows?? Good for them!

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  75. Odd. by michaelhood · · Score: 2, Funny

    I expected Windows' marketshare to be much more prominent.

  76. 1 in 20? Get Real! by RoloDMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I started working as a computer teacher for a Catholic middle school in September. When I got there every computer had spyware. On one computer Ad-Aware identified almost 400 items! Needless to say, every class got a lecture about internet security. Most of them took it to heart, and now mostly we just get unwanted cookies.

    --
    Long live the Speaker Bracelet
    Rolo D. Monkey
  77. Re:Spyware? You mean data collection? by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  78. I would like to ask... by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seriously, I'm not trolling, but has Bill Gates or Steve Balmer made any kind of statement of what the Microsoft Way of dealing with spam might be?

    --
    Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
  79. They should have shown stats for just the dorms by doiuf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm a resident here in the dorms at the University of Washington.

    I think the reason that the findings were 1 out of 20 is they included all the machines on campus. Those in the labs usually get some type of re-imaging done everytime someone logs out, wiping out all changes and thus getting rid of spyware.

    But in the dorms where the students manage their own computers, I would say that the numbers are closer to 19 out of 20 computers have some type of spyware. I probably get someone knocking on my door at least once a day wanting me to help them figure out why their computer is slower than dirt and show random popups all the time. Face it, if you use Internet Explorer for web browsing, you're going to get infected!

  80. One in 20? Hah! by alfredodedarc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a small computer business and every system I have checked in the last year is infested to one degree or another. I do my best to educate folks, but they're all calling me back out to help them get rid of the popups or speed up their slow internet connections in about 4-5 months. It's a very bad situation and getting worse.

  81. Optimistic ratio by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So the ten out of eleven machines belonging to friends and relatives that I've installed Ad-aware on over the last couple of months imply the existance of 190 well-maintained, popup-free, efficient machines that aren't presenting somebody's grandmother the chance to enlarge her penis? One-in-twenty says to me that nineteen out of twenty aren't nitwits. Hell, my commute shows that one out of maybe six should be allowed to use a car, let alone something requiring thought.

    --
    This is not my sandwich.