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Getting Around Printer-Manufacturer Abuse

An anonymous reader writes "Here's a guy that demonstrates how printer companies abuse their clients. He found that Lexmark cartridges are a perfect replacement for Xerox ones, with only minor modifications to the printer. It's well illustrated with may photographs."

24 of 555 comments (clear)

  1. HP by karevoll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, HP has different connectors on the back of their cartridges across their product line, which makes it impossible to use cartridges which doesn't officially support your printer.

    Yes, I know that there might be valid reasons for this (e.g different and better features regarding to ink-economy etc), but why isn't it possible to enable some kind of "legacy-mode" to enable us to use any DeskJet print cartridge across HP's product line?

    1. Re:HP by jcupitt65 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Part of the reason is that the cartridge you buy is just the ink + nozzles. There is a large chunk of hardware controlling the writing engine (the thing that decides which dots go where), and the design of this is intimately linked to the print head design. So you can't stick any print head into any printer.

      Of course, another part is business: different printer models have different business models behind them. Are they cheap upfront, but more expensive on consumables (typical for a consumer printer), or more expensive upfront but with lower running costs (typically a business printer)? Making the print heads incompatible allows the market separation that in turn allows these different strategies.

      Companies get ragged on for 'ripping off the consumer' over print head costs. But you can see it as a choice too. You can choose to buy a $100 printer with great quality (but admittedly expensive parts). Or you can spend $500 up front (nearer the actual cost of the device) and get a printer which will be more durable and will have lower running costs. 10 years ago your only choice was option #2. Now you have option #1 open to you if you want it.

  2. Re:abuse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If cartridges were really overpriced, then a 3rd party would enter the market. That's capitalism 101.

    An when a third party enters the market, they get sued under the DCMA. That's capitalism 102.

  3. Unfortunately by SisyphusShrugged · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unfortunately these kinds of abuses are prevalent throughout this industry, this specific one brings to mind the advert with for OfficeDepot, I think it is, where the guy reads out the cartridge numbers like it he is reading out lottery numbers.

    It is annoying that standardisation has spread through the majority of hardware issues, but still remains stubborn when it comes to printer cartridges.

  4. third party toner and ink by codeonezero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First off didn't read the article yet...but I can tell you that despite the bad practices of printer manufacturers, using third party stuff could void your warranty.

    In this case, we have a tektronix (before xerox bought the printing division) that was damaged because someone moved it before properly letting the wax ink dry.

    We had a xerox authorized rep, come and take a look at it, telling us how to try to fix it and telling us she suspected that the problem was two fold. Someone had moved the printer before letting the wax dry out into a solid, so that the wax liquid had gotten into some of the nozzles...and also she said that the damage was probably caused by our use of third party wax ink cartridges.

    Something to do with the ink in the tektronic being a patented (term?) chemical mixture meant to work in a certain way when it was heated. Although you can use third party ink for it, it is not the same type of mixture and thus can have unexpected side effects.

    So short answer is make sure you know what you are giving up by using third party stuff, as it may end up voiding your warranty and possibly ruining your printer (in this case an expensive $1,000 or so printer).

    Sure for a cheap inkjet it probably doesnt matter, as if it breaks it's cheap to replace.

    --

    ....
    int main (void) { ... }

    1. Re:third party toner and ink by jrumney · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Of course, this means that whenever a repair technician comes out, they will invariably diagnose the fault to be the cause of the third-party component

      At a company I used to work for, we had a high-volume Ubix laser, which kept having problems with paper jams. Eventually the Ubix engineer blamed it on the fact that we were not using Ubix branded paper. We reluctantly switched to the overpriced paper, and the jams continued, but Ubix continued to refuse to honour the warrantee if we switched back to non-Ubix paper.

  5. back to.. by pixitha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this just reminds me of how they give you those "starter" ink cart. when you first buy the printer, some tell you, some dont...

    had a brother fax machine at work once... "this is a sample toner cart. that will only make around 40 faxes" wtf? cheap ass brother...

    nothing too new i guess....

    --
    "an eye for an eye only makes the whole world blind"
  6. A cartridge conspiracy by dtio · · Score: 5, Informative

    Article from the Chicago Tribune (free reg needed): http://www.chicagotribune.com/technology/chi-02102 2ink,1,1030029.story

    A cartridge conspiracy

    By Phillip Robinson
    Knight Ridder/Tribune
    Published October 22, 2002

    Ford and Chevron have partnered to design a new SUV. They claim it will run smoother and longer on a gallon of gas than any other SUV in the same class.

    However, you'll have to use a special Chevron Premium gas that costs 30 percent to 70 percent more than typical gas. It's up around the $3- to
    $4-a-gallon level. Use any other gas from any other station and a microchip in the tank will detect the difference and prevent the SUV from starting.
    That protects you from poor performance and possible damage to the finely tuned engine. In fact, trying to use any other gas can sometimes void your warranty.

    Relax. It isn't true. In cars, that is. (My apologies to Ford and Chevron.)

    But it is true in computer printers.

    Time to stop relaxing.

    Some of the biggest inkjet printer makers are implanting chips in inkjet cartridges. These chips monitor the ink supply and let you know when you're getting low. They can even freeze the printer when the cartridge is empty. Supposedly that can permanently damage the printer.

    So far, not so bad. Pretty much all cars have a fuel gauge, and all printers should, too. I loved when Lexmark added ink supply monitors to its software, so I could see how much was left. Few things are more annoying than getting halfway through a vital document only to run out of ink.

    If and when you do find the cartridge, let's hope it isn't your first time buying replacement ink. First-timers are typically shocked at what they have to pay. That $100 inkjet printer may need three $35 cartridges to get back in a printing mood.

    No wonder HP makes more profit on "consumables" such as ink than on anything else. No wonder Dell wants into the business. No wonder there's a busy
    "recycling" and "remanufacturing" business in discount ink cartridges.

    A growing number of companies refill used cartridges, and then sell them - often on the Internet - for 30 percent to 50 percent less. That saves you a lot of money and saves dumps from piles of dead cartridges.

    But the remanufacturers won't be able to put a new chip in this latest cartridge design. Or be able to set the old chip back to recognizing "full."
    Once that cartridge is empty, it's kaput. No recycling, no savings. The chip "squeals" on any attempt to reuse.

    Some inkjet printer owners use their own refill kits to save even more money on ink. These kits are available even in some standard stores. They include a syringe, large bottles of ink and instructions. You fill the syringe and
    then inject your cartridges. There's the danger of a mess, and of voiding the warranty, but there's also the prospect of saving 80 percent to 90
    percent.

    Smart chips in cartridges will also be able to terminate this savings. Once a cartridge is detected as empty, the chip can refuse to recognize it again as full.

    It's called "lock in." Many tech companies are looking for ways to lock their customers in, to make it difficult or impossible for customers to
    switch to using other suppliers in the future.

    Of course, they don't advertise it that way. And many of their engineers and marketers may honestly not believe it that way.

    They'll talk about the quality of the ink they make. How it's as much a part of the printing technology as the hardware and software. How you need all three working together to get the full performance. How they want to protect
    you from bad prints, and the clogged inkjet tubes and broken printers that cheap ink can cause.

    And you know, they're sometimes right. Cheap ink can make cheap-looking prints. No-name ink can clog those tiny jets in your printer.

    But shouldn't you be the one to make the decision about which to use? Do you want the company "protecting" you ag

  7. Getting Around End-User Abuse by dj245 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Xerox: Hello, Lexmark support line.
    Caller: Yes I'd like to return my printer for new print heads but it has some... minor modifications.
    Xerox: You put a viynl sticker on it?
    Caller: Not exactly...
    Xerox: You wrote the name of your company or business in large letters on the printer to discourage looting?
    Caller: Not quite.....
    Xerox: Then what?
    Caller: I snapped off some plastic bits, by erm, accident.
    Xerox: These wouldn't happen to be the print cartridge grabbing bits would they?
    Caller: Why yes! They just so happen to be, coincidentally.
    Xerox: No support for you! Call back, one year! (dialtone)

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  8. This compares low-yield vs. high-yield. by HaraldNH · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Please note that the Lexmark 12A1970 is a low-yield cartridge, that is it contains about half the amount of ink compared to the Xerox 8R7881 he is replacing.

    Now, comparing the Lexmark 12A1975 (the high-yield variant), we se that this has a list price of $40.99, compared to the Xerox part at $41.99. At amazon.com, you get them at $36.88 and $37.88 respectively.

    I actually like that fact that Xerox doesn't seem to ship the low-yield variant.

  9. Re:Normally the other way around by texwtf · · Score: 5, Informative

    After a bit of researching I also picked up a canon (i550 model). How refreshing to see the ink cartridges are just that - not cartridges + printheads + drm chips.

    The print quality is very good for the price (US $110 or so for the 550) and the inks are sold separately _for each color_ to save you money if one color runs out faster than the others. If you are really a cheap bastard you can use third party ink refilling kits without worry, but I've found the quality to be slightly better using the real canon inks.

    Best part - a manufacturer original black ink cartridge costs $15 at normal retail. Try finding that for your lexmark or xerox or hp. There are third party knockoff cartridges even cheaper, but they may not print as well on e.g. glossy photo paper.

    The i550 is slightly cheaper than the real "photo quality" ones that have special photo color inks in addition to the regular cmy ink. If you are a real photo quality nut you probably want one of those.

    I would buy another one in a heartbeat. Screw all those greedy customer screwing "but look how cheap the printer is" bait and switch bastard manufacturers.

  10. Lexmark printers and carts suck my salties by teamhasnoi · · Score: 5, Informative
    I have a Lexmark Z23, admittedly one of the cheapest printers they make. The 36 dollar cartriges dry out in a month, it takes about 3 pages of full color to unplug the nozzles, and it has ass-tacular paper handling skills. On the plus side, it continually tries to commit suicide by knocking itself off my desk. (Let today be the day!) Nobody loves you, and you're ugly and worthless. Bad Printer, BAD!

    Lexmark, Ink. (pun intended) should be beaten with a rubber hose until they drool on the floor.

    I have a old Canon BJ-200, that while the quality is not of Lexmark on its best day, I could plug it in right now and it will work - the carts never dry up. Ever. I am fully confident that the fossil record will show this.

    I also have a old Panasonic KX-somthing or other that is noisy as hell but will print my obiturary, I'm sure. Which will most likely be soon, as I can't afford food after buying Lexmark supplies.

    Anyhow, if Xerox and Lexmark are using similar carts, that is pretty much a big flag to avoid both companies like a strip bar named 'Fish n' Chips'.

    Oh, you might be tempted, but there is something they're not telling you.

  11. Translation by jesser · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's well illustrated with [many] photographs.

    Translation: the site won't survive 5 minutes of slashdotting.

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
  12. Here in Germany... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...you can get a new Lexmark for about 30 Euro with (full!) back and color cartridges.

    You print with it until the cartridges are empty.

    Then you drive to Lexmark Germany and throw the now worthless printer without wasting any comments into their front garden and go and buy the next one.

    Someday they'll learn and understand.

    End of story.

  13. They're already on to him... by Zone-MR · · Score: 5, Funny

    They already tried to take the information down... ... they submitted the site to SlashDot ;)

  14. Variables involved by rjasmin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As always there are two sides to this:

    One is the fact that ink is too expensive, and manufacturers know that. Price of really cheap printers is intentionally as low as it can be, and by using proprietary ink cartridges, manufacturers are only protecting their investment. They sold you a cheap printer, and hope to get their money back on cartridges. It's not just the cartridges. Ever wondered why most of the printers are shipped without printer cable?
    A printer cable can cost as much as $25 for a 3m cable, and yet the real price of the cable must be under $1 in bulk. Talking about profit...

    The other side has it with print quality. Printer HAS to know, because of the way it's designed, what kind of ink is in the cartridge. Electronics has to be able to direct correct amount of ink at the right time. Replacement ink usually has different physical properties (boiling point, composition, amount of pigment), and the printer has no way of detecting what really got through to paper surface. So with different cartridges you will get different quality and even different colors on paper.

  15. Re:Doesn't this scream DMCA violation? by DavidDeLux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, this is just defeating hardware-based (i.e. physical) security. But, when they start doing things like putting codes in the cartridge to be read by the printer so they can locked to a specific manufacturer - or rather OEM ;-) - then you can't get around it... well, not without doing something that could lead to DCMA infringement. Still, this all looks like price-fixing to me... in a free-market, I should be able to source cartridges from any supplier, not just the original manufacturer... people, vote with your feet: only buy machines with Open Consumables (after all, there is Open Source, so why not Open Consumables!!! be Free as in right to choose) ... hey, have I just coined a new phrase?

  16. Expensive cartridges subsidise cheap printers, by glenalec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    as other posters have mentioned.

    In Aust., they were selling unbelievably cheap moble phones several years back (might still be, I don't live there ATM) but you had to sign up to a rediculously expensive usage plan. Eventually the Govt. made the companies print an expected cost over 1 year of normal use on all advertising.

    A similar regulation for printers might solve what is esentially the same problem in a different consumer sector.

    Or we could just keep it in mind and calculate it ourselves. Are we not geeks?! ;-)

    --
    The man with no surname and a silly hat

    On the universe: It's bunk.
  17. Re:What do you want to bet by yulek · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...That Xerox tries to sue this guy to take down the information?

    the world's gone mad. now Xerox is going to sue someone for copying something?

    --
    in this age of communication i'm just not getting through
  18. Speaking as an author... by Garwulf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Speaking as an author who actually does have to deal with 500 page manuscripts on a regular basis, I've learned quite a bit about printers. I started off with a dot matrix when I was in university, and then, when I was moving to my apartment in Kingston, had to choose between a laser and an inkjet.

    I'll freely admit, even now, that a dot matrix is much more economical than an inkjet. But, for the purposes of writing, they're just too slow. I don't have the time to have my printer occupied for an entire day printing out that book that I'm sending off to the publisher. So, the dot matrix was cancelled out immediately.

    When I did my research on the inkjets, I learned one important thing - the inkjet printers sell for less than they cost to make. Every time an inkjet printer is sold, it's at a loss to the company making it. They make their money off the ink. I'm not sure if it's honest or not - I imagine if you're just going to be printing out the occasional webpage, it doesn't matter all that much. For a writer, though, it would be a disaster.

    On to the laser printer. At the time I bought, the lasers were printing at least ten pages per minute, and the toner cartridges lasted (and still do) for around 3-6,000 sheets (I use a Brother). I can't complain about the print quality at all. As an author, the laser was the logical choice.

    But here's the thing - I'm an author, but most people aren't. There are a lot of casual users who don't use that much paper with their computer at all. It takes them a year to print out what I would print out in a month. To them, a dot matrix or a laser printer is overkill.

    I wonder, however, just how many people bother to do the research that I did before deciding which printer to buy.

    --
    Robert B. Marks
    Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
  19. Same thing with phone batteries... by mark0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have Panasonic cordless phones -- two phones with one battery each, and one spare battery recharging in the base station. The Panasonic batteries were expensive and hard to find, but I found an identical, generic battery at Sears. The battery didn't fit -- until I removed an extraneous bit of plastic with a Dremmel tool. Works like a charm...

  20. I see... by wwwrun · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...to get modded +5, Informative, I simply have to make two factual statements, one of which is wrong, and the other monumentally obvious.

    Fantastic

  21. Re:What do you want to bet by lythotype · · Score: 5, Informative

    I would like to also chime in with a note that Canon ink cartridges are made of a clear plastic, which means you can be assured that when the ink monitoring software warns you that you are low or out of ink, you can trust it. If you don't, just raise the lid and take a look for yourself.

    Another thing, I think, that makes the price of newer Canon ink tanks cheaper is that there are no electronics on the tank itself. The printer doesn't actually "talk" to the tank. The printer uses a detection scheme that uses light to figure out when the tank is low/empty. Without the electronics involved, production has to be cheaper.

    All this also makes it easier to refill the tank with 3rd party ink.

  22. Epson Heads by LacroixDP · · Score: 5, Informative

    The reason your ink counter reset is because you removed the cartridge. Newer cartridges would not reset on their new line; they have a chip that meters ink usage. The reason they do this is quite simple; if you use the printer without ink it will ruin the head. Epson uses a micromechatronic head system consisting of a diamond attenuating in a pressurized chamber. If you run their ink system without ink "which acts as a cooling agent and a lubricant", you will fry the head and/or the quality will degrade considerably. The reason it refuses to print after the color is empty, even if you are just printing b&w is due to the fact it primes and cleans the heads before use, which uses both cartridges. If you do that without ink, you will hurt and/or fry the head. I've seen many of their old systems get fried because of this; fortunately their new system isn't as susceptible to this workaround of the protection system.