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EU Passes Nasty IP Law

FireBreathingDog writes "This BBC report details a new European Union law that 'allows companies to raid homes, seize property and ask courts to freeze bank accounts to protect trademarks or intellectual property they believe are being abused or stolen.'" Like any bit of controversial legislation, it can change massively just before being voted upon. This legislation, which originally had DMCA-like provisions (protections for technical protection measures on copyrighted works), seems to have lost them prior to passage. (I'm sure they'll be back in some new piece of legislation.) However, it does make "regular" copyright enforcement much more aggressive in the EU, with companies able to raid, confiscate and freeze the bank accounts of those accused of copyright infringement. More information: IP Justice, FFII, FFII background.

96 of 375 comments (clear)

  1. How do they decide which companies can do it? by MrRTFM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    from the article: But late amendments added to the law limited who intellectual property owners could take action against and what penalties they could apply.
    This would be just great if companies like SCO get to have this power. The average politition may not realise what their new 'core business' consists of, and give them the keys to the IP city. In 16 months time will it be a common sight to see 'SCOrm Troopers' busting through windows of offices and razing them?

    It's bad enough with the government departments doing this, but profit based companies? Shit, this is scary stuff

    --
    You can't expect to wield supreme executive power, just because some watery tart threw a sword at you
    1. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 2, Funny

      Welcome to the UK, how may we abuse you ?

    2. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by nacturation · · Score: 5, Informative
      Here's Section 8 of the FFII legislation:
      Article 8
      Measures for protecting evidence

      1. Member States shall ensure that even before the commencement of proceedings on the merits of the case the competent judicial authorities may, on application by a party who has presented reasonably available evidence to support his claims that his intellectual property right has been infringed or is about to be infringed, order prompt and effective provisional measures to preserve relevant evidence in regard to the alleged infringement, subject to the protection of confidential information. Such measures may include the detailed description, with or without the taking of samples, or the physical seizure of the infringing goods, and, in appropriate cases, the materials and implements used in the production and/or distribution of these goods and the documents relating thereto. These measures shall be taken, if necessary without the other party having been heard, in particular where any delay is likely to cause irreparable harm to the right holder, or where there is a demonstrable risk of evidence being destroyed.

      Where evidence-protection measures have been adopted without the other party having been heard, the affected parties shall be given notice immediately after the execution of the measures at the latest. A review, including a right to be heard, shall take place upon request of
      the affected parties with a view to deciding, within a reasonable period after the notification of the measures, whether the measures shall be modified, revoked or confirmed.

      2. Member States shall ensure that the evidence-protection measures may be subject to the applicant's lodging of an adequate security or equivalent assurance intended to ensure compensation for any prejudice suffered by the defendant as provided for in paragraph 4.

      3. Member States shall ensure that the evidence-protection measures shall be revoked or otherwise cease to have effect upon request by the defendant, without prejudice to the damages which may be claimed, if the applicant has not instituted legal proceedings
      leading to a decision on the merits of the case before the competent judicial authority within a reasonable period, to be determined by the judicial authority ordering the measures when the law of a Member State so permits or, in the absence of such determination, within a period not to exceed 20working days or 31calendar days, whichever is the longer.

      4. Where the evidence-protection measures have been revoked, or where they lapse due to any act or omission by the applicant, or where it is subsequently found that there has been no infringement or threat of infringement of any intellectual property right, the judicial authorities shall have the authority to order the applicant, upon request of the defendant, to provide the defendant with appropriate compensation for any injury caused by these measures.

      5. Member States may take measures to protect witnesses' identity.

      So from paragraph 1, it seems as though the applicant (the one wishing to do a raid, for example) will need to demonstrate to "competent judicial authorities" that there is a clear and present danger of evidence being destroyed. Additionally, as per paragraphs 2 and 4, applicants will also need to provide assurance that, in the event the defendent is found not to be infringing, compensation for injury caused by whatever actions taken is provided.

      Basically, SCO could use something like this, but it better have some significant cash on hand to reimburse any raided companies for downtime and losses incurred. Not quite as draconian as the summary would have you believe. But then, posting controversial summaries is Slashdot's hallmark. :)
      --
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    3. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by BlueUnderwear · · Score: 4, Informative
      Ironically enough, Germany is one country where the people may successfully fight this new law (and European lawmaking in general) on constitutional grounds.

      Article 146 of the "Grundgesetz" stipulates that the Grundgesetz may only be changed via a decision by the people (referendum), which did not happen when the Grundgesetz was subordinated under the European laws (specifically the passus that European right overrides national right). This is a non-trivial change in constitution which was not approved by the people (because the people was not asked!). Thus, it can be argued that any directive that must be transcribed in national law is unconstitutional, because the people never relinquished this kind of authority to the European Institutions. (Not to mention that this particular directive flies flatly in the face of free expression, due process, freedom from unreasonable search & seizure, etc.)

      Moreover article 20.4 of the Grundgesetz grants the right of "resistence" for the case where institutions become corrupt, and no longer act in the spirit of the constitution:

      Art. 20 Grundlagen staatlicher Ordnung, Widerstandsrecht

      (1) Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist ein demokratischer und sozialer Bundesstaat.

      (2) Alle Staatsgewalt geht vom Volke aus. Sie wird vom Volke in Wahlen und Abstimmungen und durch besondere Organe der Gesetzgebung, der vollziehenden Gewalt und der Rechtsprechung ausgeubt.

      (3) Die Gesetzgebung ist an die verfassungsmaBige Ordnung, die vollziehende Gewalt und die Rechtsprechung sind an Gesetz und Recht gebunden.

      (4) Gegen jeden, der es unternimmt, diese Ordnung zu beseitigen, haben alle Deutschen das Recht zum Widerstand, wenn andere Abhilfe nicht moglich ist.

      In summary:
      1. The Federal Republic Germany is a democratic and social Federal State
      2. All power of States is rooted in the People. This power is exerced by the people in Elections and Votes, and by special institutions of the legislative, executive and judicial branch.
      3. The legislative is bound by the constitutional rules, the executive and the judicial are bound by law and justice.
      4. All Germans are entitled to exerce resistance against anybody who sets out to remove this order, if no other resort is possible
      It can be said that this article is roughly equivalent with the US second amendment, except that unlike the second amendment it doesn't unfortunately provide the tools to exerce this right to resistance.

      Consequently, some of the more vocal participants in the heise.de boards have called for more drastic ways to show their disapprovment.

      For those of you who read German, here is a more detailed analysis: GG Art. 20 - der deutsche Bundestag untergrabt seine eigene Legitimation!.

      --
      Say no to software patents.
    4. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by tiger99 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It actually means that the FSF, Linus and other copyright owners can raid SCO because they are distributing GPL code, their right to do so having terminated when they attempted to illegally sell licences for GPL code.

      I hope that they will do so, it should be sufficient to put an end to SCO and their illegal behaviour.

    5. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by zangdesign · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The first time a corporation busts through my window will be the last time that individual stormtrooper breathes on his/her own. I'm not a violent person by any means, but turning over law enforcement functions to private companies is not right and I won't tolerate it.

      You want to arrest me? Fine, send the regular police. No problem there. Federal agents even.

      Private corporations? Never.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    6. Re:How do they decide which companies can do it? by scrytch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You want to arrest me? Fine, send the regular police. No problem there. Federal agents even.

      Silly, you think corporations are going to send their own troopers after you? They will send the Feds, just ask the BSA, who has the real badge-carrying police kick down doors and bust locks.

      The cops work for the corps. Not for you.

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
  2. Obligatory Simpsons Quote by Krach42 · · Score: 5, Funny

    *knock knock knock*

    Who's there?

    Goons... Hired goons.

    --

    I am unamerican, and proud of it!
    1. Re:Obligatory Simpsons Quote by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sorry, but Goon is the IP of Paramount Studios. Prepare to be boarded, matey. I hope you ate your spinach today.

      KFG

  3. More information by Underholdning · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's some more information.

  4. GPL violations by ajagci · · Score: 4, Insightful

    with companies able to raid, confiscate and freeze the bank accounts of those accused of copyright infringement.

    Maybe one can use this against GPL violations. What does the legislation say about when, oh, Phillips or Vivendi might be violating GPL terms? Can we have their assets frozen?

    1. Re:GPL violations by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if you accused the government?

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:GPL violations by mattjb0010 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe one can use this against GPL violations. What does the legislation say about when, oh, Phillips or Vivendi might be violating GPL terms?

      Violations of GPL are violations of contractual terms, not copyright, so it probably says nothing.

    3. Re:GPL violations by AaronGTurner · · Score: 2, Informative

      If a party was found in a court of law to be infringing the GPL, this would presumably allow the copyright holders to subsequently seek restitution for violation of their copyright if the defendant continued to use the code. But the first court case would need to be won before this could be done.

    4. Re:GPL violations by Tomun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Eben Moglen says :
      We will say to the judge, "Judge, Mr. Defendant has used our copyrighted work, copied it, modified it and distributed it without permission. Please make him stop."

      One thing that the defendant can say is, "You're right. I have no license." Defendants do not want to say that, because if they say that they lose. So defendants, when they envision to themselves what they will say in court, realize that what they will say is, "But Judge, I do have a license. It's this here document, the GNU GPL. General Public License," at which point, because I know the license reasonably well, and I'm aware in what respect he is breaking it, I will say, "Well, Judge, he had that license but he violated its terms and under Section 4 of it, when he violated its terms, it stopped working for him."

      But notice that in order to survive moment one in a lawsuit over free software, it is the defendant who must wave the GPL. It is his permission, his master key to a lawsuit that lasts longer than a nanosecond.


      Full text at Groklaw

    5. Re:GPL violations by nickos · · Score: 2

      "gpl is not valid in germany"

      Blimey, isn't it? How come?

    6. Re:GPL violations by mav[LAG] · · Score: 2, Informative

      ? It is still a contract.

      No it's not. There is a large difference between a license and a contract. A license just gives you permission to do something you wouldn't ordinarily be allowed to do - like distribute someone else's copyrighted work (the GPL) or say, go fishing in a private dam (a fishing license). If you ignore or transgress the terms of the license, you have no contractual obligations between you and the licensor which must be fulfilled - you will just be asked to stop what you are doing. If you don't then other laws apply which you are breaking by not having a license - copyright laws in the case of the GPL or trespassing in the case of fishing.

      If you violate the terms of the GPL, it no longer applies to you

      It's still a legally enforcable contract.


      It is a legally enforceable license - big difference. It's legally enforceable because it's backed up by copyright law - which normally forbids anyone but the copyright holder to modify, distribute or make derivative works from someone else's copyrighted work. But there are no contractual obligations in the GPL, no agreements which both parties sign and agree to beforehand about monies or services rendered for goods or services delivered. You don't sign a contract with New Line Cinema in order to view LoTR on DVD - you receive a license to do so along with your box - a fairly restricted license that forbids most uses of the work other than home viewing. GPLed software is the same thing - you are granted a license (should you choose to distribute the software) to copy, modify, distribute and make derivative works as long as you adhere to its terms. No contract anywhere in sight.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
  5. Highlights by 222 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since your not going to rtfa, ill drop the highlights.


    ["Before the vote, critics said the law was flawed as it applied the same penalties to both professional counterfeiters and consumers." But a late amendment limited them to organised counterfeiters and not people downloading music at home."]

    ["The European law was shepherded through the European Parliament by MEP Janelly Fourtou, wife of Jean-Rene Fourtou who is boss of media giant Vivendi Universal. "]

    ["One amendment said action should not be taken against consumers who download music "in good faith" for their own use."]

    1. Re:Highlights by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ["The European law was shepherded through the European Parliament by MEP Janelly Fourtou, wife of Jean-Rene Fourtou who is boss of media giant Vivendi Universal. "]

      And there you have it.

      Nice to see politicians (are MEPs even elected?) have *our* best interests at heart.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:Highlights by 222 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This also made my stomach turn. When i was younger, i believed that corporations had an invisible influence over the workings of certain governments. The older i became, the more i realized that there was nothing covert about it.
      I've spent a lot of time wondering where the blame should go.
      Is it apathetic voters that simply dont have time to research what potential canidates have done?
      Is it an abusing lobbying system that wont change because the people that receive the money are also the ones that make the laws?
      Is it what ive heard Noam Chomsky refer to as "Institutional Control"? IE, your more than welcome to discuss the US involvement with Uzbekistan in your political science class, but expect your govt funding to be terminated shortly...
      At any rate, I agree with your sentiment.

    3. Re:Highlights by absolut_kurant · · Score: 5, Informative
      ["Before the vote, critics said the law was flawed as it applied the same penalties to both professional counterfeiters and consumers." But a late amendment limited them to organised counterfeiters and not people downloading music at home."]

      This is NOT TRUE, just a spin! Only 3 parts of the directive are limited to "commercial scale", i.e. freezing of bank accounts, getting bank information and trying to get background information on the copying organization. So the stormtroopers can still your house.
      --
      Yes.
    4. Re:Highlights by turgid · · Score: 3, Informative
      are MEPs even elected?

      Yes, they are, however in the UK, we as a nation are so insular and xenophobic, the turn-out at the elections for MEPs is routinely below 20%. I think it was about 13% last time IIRC. It's pathetic. People think that because it's "Europe" it doesn't affect them. At least my radical vote counts more because there are fewer total votes :-)

    5. Re:Highlights by kahei · · Score: 3, Insightful


      It's not because you're insular (which you are) or xenophobic (which you aren't) -- it's because most UK cits realize that what they think and do matters not at all to European politicians.

      In other words, they (the apathetic sheep) have a reasonable and correct worldview whereas you are kind of cute but sad, like a little mouse that says it will protect its parent mice from the evil cat.

      Now hush up and give us all your fishing rights -- oh, you already have.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    6. Re:Highlights by Toy+G · · Score: 2, Insightful

      MEPs are elected, and by the way a new European general election is due this year. Hope that french people won't forget "Ms. Vivendi", but I must say I'm sceptic. Not because they are French, but because I am Italian (we have the worst politicians you can find east of Haiti, and we quietly keep electing them for 60 years running...)

      --
      -- Let's go Viridian.
    7. Re:Highlights by Aceticon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Think of it the other way around:

      Imagine that the turn-out for the next European Parliament elections was 10%
      And you were one of the ones did vote

      Did you notice that your vote would count for you plus 9 of the people that didn't vote?

      Maybe checking out which of UK's EU parliament members voted for this law and which voted against ... and casting your vote accordingly would be worth it!??

    8. Re:Highlights by kisak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sounds like you are the apathetic sheep believing what the british tabloids tell you to believe.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  6. Pop by BrookHarty · · Score: 3, Funny

    Music firms might come knocking if you are swapping pop

    Guess I won't be busted for sharing my Australian didgeridoo, german barbershop quartet or christian gangster rap collection.

  7. Re:Unless I'm mistaken.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    All references to commercial piracy have been removed. It does apply to non-commercial copyright violations now.

  8. Very American Indeed.... by tomknight · · Score: 4, Informative
    Note that we're learning from the Americans in more ways than one....

    "The European law was shepherded through the European Parliament by MEP Janelly Fourtou, wife of Jean-Rene Fourtou who is boss of media giant Vivendi Universal."

    Tom.

    --
    Oh arse
  9. personal legislation by Vega043 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The European law was shepherded through the European Parliament by MEP Janelly Fourtou, wife of Jean-Rene Fourtou who is boss of media giant Vivendi Universal.
    Nice to see that you can pass pas EU legislation by marrying the right person.
  10. It`s not a law It`s a directive by mocm · · Score: 4, Informative

    which gives the member states a framework for new laws that have to be put into legislation within a certain time frame (2 years). So there is still hope that individual states will have less stringent laws than the directive calls for. Although there may also be states that will have far more stringent laws.

    --
    ***Quis custodiet ipsos custodes***
  11. Screw, you, EU... by Channard · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. this was my idea! You stole it from me! Right - prepare to be living on whatever you've got in the office canteen - I'm suing and freezing your account. Now.. what's the dialling code for Brussels?

  12. So exactly who has rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So exactly *why* are private parties given these rights? Shouldn't they be reserved for the "authorities" after a claim has been acertained as legitimate? What would this mean for a company like SCO that seems to have no real evidence for a claim of IP violation? Could they just use this bill against anyone they *claim* violated IP?

    1. Re:So exactly who has rights? by nomadic · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a directive, not a law, which means it mandates generally what the member states must do. The actual individual laws could look quite different, with a lot more safeguards.

  13. Isn't there ANY place that's free? by kcbrown · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Looks to me like the EU (and, by extension, European countries) is 0wz0r3d by big corporations just like the U.S.

    Looks to me like there's no escaping the soul-crushing, draconian corporate police state that's almost (if not already) here in everything but name.

    Isn't there any country out there with the balls to refuse to give in to shit like this that isn't already a police state of some kind??

    :-(

    --
    Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    1. Re:Isn't there ANY place that's free? by bhima · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The pendulum must swing quite a ways before it swings back. I expect the back lash to quite amusing, if the law is enacted, or enforced, or if anyone is actually prosecuted with it.

      Still though, I wouldn't want to be the example or the trial case...

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    2. Re:Isn't there ANY place that's free? by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Traditionally that country would have been America. Go figure.

      However, as long ago as 1870, when Jules Verne wrote 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, he had Captain Nemo note that the only place left free in the world was 30 feet under the surface of the sea, as even the sea's surface was no longer safe from police states.

      Nowadays, of course, all the police states have hunter submarines.

      KFG

    3. Re:Isn't there ANY place that's free? by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Funny

      RTFA, lemming.

      What the directive says is _not_ that some company's private stormtroopers can bash your door in, whenever they see fit.

      It basically says that, given reasonable suspicion that you're running a wholesale counterfeiting opperation, the company can call upon the authorities (i.e., police, courts, government agencies) to take action. And those authorities can take whatever steps are necessary to prevent you from destroying the _evidence_. Including, yes, taking that evidence into custody.

      It also says that the company will have to pay for your inconvenience, if you were unjustly accused.

      So my questions are:

      1. What the **** is so outrageous about that? The police could already do that for non-IP crimes. E.g., if you were accused of stealing 2000 hard drives, the police, yes, could always come confiscate them as evidence. It's just a simple extension of what the existing laws said.

      2. How the heck does that justify the generalized whine across 200 different posts about allowing companies to do their own raids? Nowhere does the directive say that. The whole directive just says, basically, in layman's terms "the countries will each provide their own details about how this will be done, but we ought to treat massive scale IP theft as seriously as we already treated any other theft of that scale." (Which I don't find unreasonable at all.)

      Rest assured that not many politicians in the actual countries would fill in those details as "duh, just hire your own stormtroopers and do what you damn please." That's the beauty of having 4 or 5 political parties and elections where the "winner" has 40% or less of the seats: none of the parties wants to commit political seppuku like that.

      Rest assured that whatever raids will be done, will be done by the police and will involve a warrant. _Not_ some masked private corporate stormtroopers kicking in your door and shooting your TV and dog, like in cheap Hollywood crap.

      3. Ditto for the whine about how it lets them harrass innocent citizens. It doesn't. Any company wanting to go on a mass harrassment spree, damn better have very deep pockets to pay reparations to all the unjustly raided.

      4. That is, assuming they could even get that many warrants. More likely they'll have to show some damn convincing proof that it's all one huge smuggling and counterfeiting ring or some such, or they'll get jack squat.

      5. "0wz0r3d by big corporations just like the U.S"? Oh please. If I remember right, in the USA the RIAA and stuff needed no warrant whatsoever to bully people around. I also think that the mostly USA companies in the BSA ever thought of asking for a warrant first, and much less of compensating someone for their wasted time if one of their raids found nothing wrong. By comparison, I'd say that this directive lays out a much more reasonable framework.

      Ah well... I guess it would be too much to ask for, that on Slashdot someone actually does at least some _minimal_ research before posting highly inflamatory falsehoods as a summary. Doubly so when expecting someone to actually RTFA before going into the usual "Waaah! Corporations suck! The government sucks! Heellpp!!!" mode.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  14. Use the law against itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article:

    "During the debates, the directive was widened to cover any infringement of intellectual property.

    The directive allows companies to raid homes, seize property and ask courts to freeze bank accounts to protect trademarks or intellectual property they believe are being abused or stolen."


    Time to get some obscure patents or copyrighted material, let it find its way into commercial and government use, and then use the law to raid the business and government offices and seize their assets.

  15. *Companies*!?! by sonamchauhan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article states:
    The directive allows companies to raid homes, seize property and ask courts to freeze bank accounts to protect trademarks or intellectual property they believe are being abused or stolen.

    Is this correct? Are companies going to be granted powers that had been restricted to law-enforcement (for good reasons) up until now?

    Will Kodak be able to raid Sony to protect it's intellectual property?

    There should be one penalty for both the little guy and the big guy - the law should not be a respecter of persons.

    1. Re:*Companies*!?! by Sumocide · · Score: 5, Informative
      Let me quote from the directive, Article 8:

      1. Member States shall ensure that [..] the competent judicial authorities may [..] order prompt and effective provisional measures to preserve relevant evidence in regard to the alleged infringement [..]


      That's all. Nowhere is mentioned who shall take the measures. But since raids by companies would be unconstitutional in all member states the 'raid by companies' bit was pulled out of the editor's ass.

    2. Re:*Companies*!?! by KDan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not likely. AOL is a public company that cares (or should care) about its image. They have a strong IM product, but hardly a monopoly, given the alternatives (MSN, Jabber, Yahoo... and even ICQ, still). If they sue people who make AIM clones, Joe Blow isn't going to care. If they start suing users they'll just scare everyone off within a year or two and lose AIM as a (not purely AOL-bound) product.

      Remember AIM is a network which people use to talk. Consider that if you lose one person in the network because they get sued, all their friends will hear about it, and they'll all get off AIM illico presto. And most of their friends's friends. And a large percentage of their friends' friends' friends... etc. Once large numbers of people are moving off AIM, even AOL users will end up installing some rival product so they can keep talking to their friends.

      So, overall, a very bad move for AOL. Even AOL execs will be able to see that.

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    3. Re:*Companies*!?! by jtwJGuevara · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who are they gonna send? Terry Tate?

    4. Re:*Companies*!?! by Net_Wakker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But since raids by companies would be unconstitutional in all member states the 'raid by companies' bit was pulled out of the editor's ass.
      Right. From the BBC-article:
      The directive allows companies to raid homes, seize property and ask courts to freeze bank accounts to protect trademarks or intellectual property they believe are being abused or stolen.
      From the IPjustice-link:
      It also provides for Anton Pillar orders or 'midnight knocks' that permit private citizens' homes to be raided by recording industry executives, and Mareva injunctions, which freeze consumers? bank accounts and other assets without the need for a court hearing.
      From the FFII link:
      It could allow surprise raids on teenagers in the middle of the night by private security firms on the flimsiest of evidence;

      That's a lot of editors' asses. On the other hand, the Directive (and yes, I've read it completely and it IS ugly, if only because of the legalese) does seem to leave raidingpower etc in the hands of (OXYMORON-ALERT)competent judicial authorities, even though it looks as if they're supposed to act at the whim of the IP-rights holders.
    5. Re:*Companies*!?! by JPMH · · Score: 2, Informative
      The only European countries which currently provide for such orders are the UK, Ireland and France.

      In these countries the orders are indeed granted directly to the plaintiffs, in secret, without the defendants' case being put, authorising the plaintiffs themselves to go ahead.

      Here's what a standard thousand-page textbook on UK Intellectual Property law has to say about such measures, called "Anton Piller" orders (Cornish & Llewellyn, 5e, 2003: section 2-43, page 82):

      As a measure of "privatisation" the order is remarkable: a non-State agency is employed in the direct infarction of personal liberties; and more than that, those executing the order act for the very person who can least be expected to preserve a measure of objectivity and sense of proportion...

      Although the reassurance was at first given that the orders would be rare [22], the procedure is regularly used, and it has considerably increased the speed and effectiveness of civil process. Yet it raises the spectre which in former times made the court so fearful of the general warrant to search. The proceedings turn on the plaintiff's evidence alone, and they occur in camera. If a single judge is satisfied prima facie that there is an infringement and a likelihood of serious injury, the plaintiff through his solicitor is empowered to launch his own attack on the defendant. Those executing the order are likely to believe that right is on their side and that they must put on a show of aggression if they are to secure what their client needs and deserves. In the tensions generated by the surprise service of the order, a defendant will need considerable temerity if he is to seek legal advice and challenge the basis on which the order was made.

  16. Re:I am not for these laws at all by turgid · · Score: 4, Funny

    So if someone rips off my LGPL'd code, I can march into their property, breaking down the door, and walk off with all their kit :-) w00t! I feel a BIG beowulf cluster coming on :-)

  17. We already have a Euro-DMCA by e6003 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's called the European Union Copyright Directive and it was enacted into the national law of many member states last year. Imagine the fun if the worst provisions of this Directive get adopted into national law (they may not necessarily be so enacted) and the EU caves in over software patents - could a programmer's bank account be frozen and his house be raided at midnight for unkonwingly infringing a trivial and obvious patent? As has been remarked round these parts, George Orwell was right but out by 20 years...

  18. Using the law against those who wanted it... by pehrs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have not read the full suggestion yet, but all these laws that allows a company to take police actions makes me begin wondering... What would happen if I created a recording company, published a single song and began raiding political offices and homes as we have "Proof" of them sharing our intellectual property? And raiding ISP to take their servers? This seems to me like they are writing away an important part of the legal security and this is something to be very very affraid of when it begins happening. Giving a company the power of the police (intrusion etc) is never a good thing.

  19. Good news by trezor · · Score: 2

    This has no relevance to parent post whatsoever, but it needs to be said and read.

    These new laws, which probably will be passed, may have some nasty DMCA like tendencies, but there are good news as well.

    It will outloaw technological measures to prevent free trade (like DVD-zones). It's not all to the record/movie-business.

    Even if this law, I must admit, is the lowest I've ever seen the EU crawl for the industry.

    --
    Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
    1. Re:Good news by KDan · · Score: 4, Informative

      This amendment seems decent enough:

      One amendment said action should not be taken against consumers who download music "in good faith" for their own use.

      If it basically restricts the suing to professional pirates, ie people who download music or movies to sell it on the street, then I don't see anything wrong with it. That's what copyrights were meant to do - protect artists/publishers from other publishers (and not from consumers).

      If that's what this law is, it seems pretty sensible after all!

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    2. Re:Good news by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but its open to abuse. Large corporations don't seem to be above that kind of thing. And shouldn't it be left up to the police to sort this type of thing out?

      --
      Silly rabbit
    3. Re:Good news by KDan · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're talking about the raid stuff, it is. See this other post.

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    4. Re:Good news by Catbeller · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem is simple: the interpretation of "good faith" is up to the raiding corporation.

      Scientology is going to LOVE this. Anywhere, anytime, in they come through the windows! Frozen bank accounts! Jail! And all they have to do is ASK?

      Yeah, you can take them to court. After all your stuff is gone, your bank accounts locked up, and your person seized.

      Does no one remember alt.scientology.war in Wired magazine? Time magazine? Arnie Lerma? The first spam assault back in 97-98, with over 1 million spam messages and forgeries posted to alt.religion.scientology?

      They were the first copyright abusing corporate entity, and the first to use spam as a weapon. And they are still #1 for suppressing coverage of their activities. Does no one remember what they did when they didn't have the law on their side? They were raiding THEN.

      No one can stand up to the Hubbardites in Europe anymore if even a fraction of this insanity becomes law. Xenu.net will have its hosting ISP's doors kicked in the week after this passes. It'll be illegal in real terms to talk about their "secret" teachings on the internet. This is an eternal gag order.

      Music? Movies? That's kiddy stuff. The nuclear strength copyright maniacs are what we have to worry about.

    5. Re:Good news by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Funny

      We don't want to sue in the US either... except for the lawyers and those they've suckered into being clients. Oh, and those that watch Oprah, read the Enquirer. Er, and those who live in Orem, Pedukah and Simi Valley...

      Come to think of it, you may be right.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  20. This is the final straw! by Cooper_007 · · Score: 5, Funny
    I'm moving to America!

    Oh wait...

    Cooper
    --
    I don't need a pass to pass this pass!
    - Groo The Wanderer -

  21. Thank goodness I don't live in the E.U.! by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lucky for me I live in that bastion of individual freedom: the U.S. of A.!

    Hang on, someone is knocking at the door...

    --
    Soylent Green is peoplicious!
    1. Re:Thank goodness I don't live in the E.U.! by Charcharodon · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yeh, but we tend to answer the door with a twelve gauge.

      Man this stuff is funny. EU politians need to lay off the drugs.

  22. More info by l0wland · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Here

    I wonder if local authorities will allow non-official parties to enter your house without official government permission. The EU can decide this, but local authorities can still overrule it, AFAIK. But, IANAL.

    --

    "Honey, I feel a certain distance between us..." "Really? A 31ms ping ain't that bad..."
  23. HM Customs can do this already in the UK by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 3, Informative

    Have been able to do it for hundreds of years. Their powers are greater than those of the Police. Nothing like the threat of a bit of tax evasion or smuggling to have the government breaking down your doors freezing your bank accounts and seizing your assets.

    The reason I mentioned customs is that they handle fakes, counterfeiting etc here.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  24. One important point... by RonnyJ · · Score: 4, Informative

    One important detail that seems to have been missed out of the summary... (from the linked BBC article)

    "But a late amendment limited them to organised counterfeiters and not people downloading music at home."

  25. It's more than likely by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    Being an European myself, I'm not surprised. Europe as such had always less serious approach to habeas corpus than America. In many European countries, police needs no warrant to search & seize private property. Police is not obliged to read the arrested person "his Miranda". When you are arrested in Europe and you'll say "hey! I have a right to make a phone call", the policeman is quite likely to say "no, you don't - you're watching too much American flicks". And he might be right. Of course, one can name many violations of individual freedom in the USA (especially in the past), but they are a violation of something that exists at least in theory. In Europe, it might not even be in theory, not to mention reality. Heck, Great Britain doesn't even have a constitution, so if you'll ever say "buddy, you violate my constitutional rights" to a British policeman, you will probably give him a good laughter.

    One cannot forget that many European states had experiences with fascism, communism and other authoritarianisms. The lawmakers and administrators creating the democratic Germany and Austria had often Nazi or even SS past - like the infamous Theodor Oberlander or Kurt Waldheim. But similar affairs of the "Vichy past" were striking the French public life, and actually the Spanish "Guardia Civil" is exactly the same formation known as "death troops" during the Franco regime - they didn't even bother to change the name. The authoritarian past in Europe is not that distant - Spain, Portugal and Greece ended their dictatorships as late as in mid-1970's. Now Europe accepts fresh crop of authotirtarians from the post-communist states. The people who once sent other people to gulag and confiscated their "bourgeois property" will be the lawmakers in Strasbourg and Brussels. Along with the people who sent other people to "gaskammers" and confiscated their "Jewish property".

    Yes, I am exaggerating (and maybe even flamebaiting ;-)), but that's because I am very much concerned by the direction the EU is turning to. But I want to emphasize the fact, that while "hey, it's against habeas corpus!" is still a valid argument in the USA (even if it will be overruled by the "what's good for RIAA/MPAA is good for everyone", also known as the Zero Amendment) - in Europe it might not even be a valid argument at all.

    1. Re:It's more than likely by Elektroschock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Policemen act according to the legal standards. Your article is a flamebait.

      "The people who once sent other people to gulag and confiscated their "bourgeois property" will be the lawmakers in Strasbourg and Brussels. Along with the people who sent other people to "gaskammers" and confiscated their "Jewish property"."

      Sounds a little bit paranoid. These are crimes of the past and the persons who did it are dead. Crimes against humanity in the past were a good lesson to change the system. Legal standards in Europe are known to be high.

      However, the executive branch does not make the laws. It's the lack of lobbying and citizen's representation on the EU level.

      Support organisations who are in the debate by donations, give them attantion, forward their news. It is a a power case. the Music industry lost a lot of money, so they invested into lobbying. Don't hate the lobby, be the lobby.

    2. Re:It's more than likely by kfg · · Score: 2, Informative

      The authoritarian past in Europe is not that distant - Spain. . .

      I once had the lovely experience of being held under armed military guard for attending a religious service in Spain - in 1973. The military was aware of our service because, of course, we had to apply to the government to be allowed, otherwise we would have all gone to prison instead of being guarded, and then "released." You may be exagerating, but it was a bit of an eye opener for an American, and obviously part of my living memory.

      I have no doubt there are still some here and there in Spain who think of those times as "the good old days," but I'd posit they're in the minority.

      Still, it bears keeping a watchful eye when I begin to suspect that like events might one day soon be taking place in America if we aren't very, very careful.

      KFG

    3. Re:It's more than likely by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      These [the Holocaust] are crimes of the past and the persons who did it are dead (...) However, the executive branch does not make the laws.

      But the executive branch often initiates the laws and passes the proposed bills to the parliament. Just check the case of one Hans Globke, the guy who wrote the Nuremberg Laws in 1935 - these laws were actually the legal framework of the Holocaust. They allowed to gather Jewish citizens in ghettos and subsequently eliminate them, all according to the law (the Nuremberg Law). The very same Hans Globke was appointed Staatssekretaer (State Secretary of the Federal Republic of Germany - the highest administrative post in Germany) in 1953 and he was one of the people shaping the federal German state as we know it today. So of course you're right pointing, that he's dead but... this is the country he has shaped. Many leading public officials of the whole Adenauer era had similar skeletons in closets (technically, not exactly skeletons but rather their Nazi uniforms back from the "good old days"). Therefore there was nothing strange in the fact, that in 1963 German state police seized the office of an indepented weekly magazine - just because it was investigating a corruption case. Yes, I know that the Spiegel Scandal eventually ended in a triumph of democracy - but please observe how lightly the aspect of private property and individual freedom was treated in this case. In Germany it can't happen as well today - this is the same state with the same law. Co-written by Hans Globke and alike.

  26. Re:I am not for these laws at all by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, a lot of deals have a negative net value. You sell the rights to your music for what amounts to a loan. They give you an advance, but that, and things like marketting, recording studio time, CD pressing costs, and breakages (calculated from the losses caused by records breaking) are deducted from the bands cut of the royalties. A lot of people will find themselves in debt to a record company after a fairly succesful album.

  27. This law is terrible even so by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Informative

    "But a late amendment limited them to organised counterfeiters and not people downloading music at home."

    One important detail got left out of your post.

    This applies ONLY to freezing bank accounts and doing background checks.

    They CAN still break down your door for suspected copyright infringement at the personal level. This includes trading cassette tapes, as college students have been doing for thirty years.

    I predicted that, in the day of the Internet and digital media, either the copyright and patent regimes would have to weakened if not scrapped, or draconian laws that would make the former Soviet Union look liberal would have to be enacted.

    Looks like we've chosen the stalinist route: Communism^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Capitalism over Freedom.

    Nice going Europe. Scratch another place to move to ... which brings up the ultimate goal of these disgusting cartels. If and when they get their way, there will be no place for us to move to. We'll all be equally beneath their heel.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  28. Not a law by roalt · · Score: 4, Informative
    Although the story title suggests otherwise, the thing passed is a directive and not a law: Member states are encouraged to implement this guideline, and they can do this with modifications, according to This (Dutch) article.

    This same article says that no action may be taken against consumers who act in "good faith" and download music. Of course, we must see how this works out...

    Making legislation to protect copyright rights is okay for me, making legislation to limit the use of legally licensed (equals bought) copyrighted material is what's really wrong.

  29. Re:I am not for these laws at all by cherokee158 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know exactly what it feels like. I am a practicing illustrator, and copyright is my bread and butter. Until computers transformed anyone with a copy of Photoshop into an "artist" and anyone with an HTML editor a "publisher", your could not exist as a professional without a firm understanding of copyright law. There were few abuses as a result. Since the revolution, theft of images is commonplace. However, as a fledgling illustrator with little to lose but my pride, I braved the web early and learned a lot about intellectual property and business. I learned:

    1) Most people are decent and generally ask permission before reproducing my graphics
    2) Many people are ignorant of copyright law altogether, but they are not the ones you need worry about
    3) Contracts don't mean dink unless you can afford a good attorney
    4) The best protection from those who steal intellectual property is your intellect itself. That is, I feel secure that I will survive as an artist even if one of my pieces is reproduced illegally. I can, after all, always make create more work. So I am not militant about copyright enforcement. Trespasses are rare, and do as much to promote my work as they diminish it.
    The crooks, on the other hand, need to keep stealing to survive. Those with the most interest in copyright are the non-creators, whose only substinence is their parasitical relationship with creative people. They deal in commodities, exploiting the works of others, and without copyright protection they have no product at all.
    Copyright is useful to an artist in the sense that it can permit us to make enough money to do our work full-time. A copyright is actually a bundle of rights, which can be parcelled out to various publishers for far more money than any one publisher is likely to pay. But copyright laws that are two restrictive can also hamper creativity and induce laziness. Personally, I'd love to see the stupid Sonny Bono act (the name says it all) repealed. There is no value in copyrights that last for decades...not to their creators, anyway.
    Has it happened to me? Yes, and the law offered me no protection at all. Justice in this country goes to the highest bidder.

    Like most parasites, though, I think those who would exploit the creativity of others will soon learn that a good parasite does not suck it's host dry and survive. Already, the RIAA is feeling the backlash of consumers fed up with manufactured music and strongarm tactics. Local animation houses have learned that if Americans can't get quality animation here, they will import it. (Animators are a very exploited breed of artist, who traditionally work long hours for low wages.) Disney is biting at it's own wounds after unwisely deciding that they had no use for traditional artists anymore (Pixar hired most of them...guess whose laughing now?). I think the MPAA and the endless guilds in Hollywood will soon learn that the Independents are numerous, talented and fully capable of distributing their own films, thankyou.

    So, how does it feel? It feels lousy, but not nearly as bad signing those rights away to some exploitive corporation who may never get around to cutting you a check anyway.

    Screw copyright. Only criminals need rules for morality spelled out on paper.

  30. maybe not as bad as we think by tonythepony · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its important to note that this legislation is not so much law as it is a framework for law. See this letter.

  31. This time, choose right! by villoks · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, this time it is possible to make a informed decision: results In short Finnish Greens and Conservatives (Piia-Noora missed the vote because of a traffic jam but she persuaded the rest to vote against..) + Seppanen + Thors voted against and SDP and Center party for the directive.

  32. Reply from a press officer by chrestomanci · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Register, have reproduced a letter to them from Adrian McMenamin, the Press Officer of the European Parliamentary Labor Party.

    The letter contains the the particularly juicy quote:

    I see the development of OSS being halted - I should know, I have written several Linux kernel modules. Claims that the DMCA is coming to Europe are ridiculous.

    A grep for his name in the 2.6.3 linux source tree does not return anything, so I suspect he may be lying about his kernel modules, just like he is lying about DMCA in Europe. (The EUCD, which is like the DMCA, but stricter in some areas, was ratified in the UK a few months ago).

    Does anyone know anything about Adrian McMenamin?. Has he in fact made any useful contribution to OSS?

  33. Re:Accusing the Gov by tiger99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The UK government (assuming Tory B. Liar to be still in power) would simply find a judge who is about to retire, secretly double his pension, and employ him to conduct a public enquiry.

  34. Yikes! by cherokee158 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like Lucasarts will be able to reuse those old stormtrooper uniforms, after all...

  35. This is stupid by cbmeeks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they freeze my bank account, how can I afford a lawyer? They would be taking my ability to defend myself.

    --
    Remember, licking doorknobs is illegal on other planets.
  36. Not true by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 5, Informative

    "will need to demonstrate ....that there is a clear and present danger of evidence being destroyed"

    Not true, this was one of the things I didn't like. Its worded loosely here:

    ", in particular where any delay is likely to cause irreparable harm right holder, OR where there is a demonstrable risk of evidence being destroyed"

    Note the 'OR', its enough to show that a delay is likely to cause irreparable harm. They don't have to show there is a risk of evidence being destroyed.

  37. Use the google :-) by Golthar · · Score: 2, Informative

    link 1

    link 2

    Unless somebody else used the same name of course, but this does lend some credibility to his claims

  38. Euro-parliament elections coming up by Aceticon · · Score: 3, Informative

    July 10 i believe

    If you're an european citizen now's the time to make your vote count.

    Check the FFII site for the list of members of parliament that voted for and against the amendement 59, then cast your vote accordingly.

    (I just checked that my personal favorites voted for amendement 59. I didn't vote last time around, but this time they've get my vote!!!)

  39. In the US we shoot intruders by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Too bad though, most EU civilians now are forbidden to own weapons.

    When cops enter your home by "dynamic entry", that's one thing, but when CIVILIANS (which is what those private raiding parties are over there) break into your home by force, then they should be SHOT DEAD ON THE SPOT.

    Maybe they can get some sharp sticks and skewer a few of them. When some of them get killed pulling these bullshit raids they'll back off..

    Note to those thinging of this here: This is the USA, we are ARMED. Don't try it. You've been warned.

    1. Re:In the US we shoot intruders by jeff13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are naive if you think owning a gun keeps 'The MAN' out of your house. Trust me, the cops will just shoot you!

    2. Re:In the US we shoot intruders by ttsalo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Too bad though, most EU civilians now are forbidden to own weapons.

      Yeah - without a permit. Let's take Finland, a peaceful Nordic country, for an example. 5 million people and over 2 million licensed guns. High-powered hunting rifles, semi-auto AK clones, shotguns, semi-auto pistols, and over 2000 full-auto weapons.

      So where does this "civilians in the EU have been disarmed" come from? Or is Finland really an oddity in the EU?

      CIVILIANS (which is what those private raiding parties are over there) break into your home by force

      There aren't going to be any civilians breaking anywhere. The BBC is writing nonsense. What the directive says is that the infringed party can present evidence of a crime to a court and that the court can order a raid to seize evidence. The directive doesn't actually say who would perform the raid, but it would have to be the authorities, since they're the only people who have the right to do anything like that. This is, I believe, pretty much the situation now in most countries, including the US. I'm pretty sure I've heard the police going in with a warrant and seizing stuff over there.

      --

      --
      If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
  40. The Bright Side by Karl-Friedrich+Lenz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would have been nice to stop this proposal, since there is no reason awarding special favors to plaintiffs in intellectual property cases as opposed to everyone else.

    On the other hand, there is a bright side even to this unfortunate development. The Directive says nothing about penal sanctions. Contrary to the original Commission proposal, there is nothing left of Article 21 on the circumvention of technical measures. The article on damages has also been reduced, there are no damages at the amount of double license fees.

    Since this is a Directive, the fight is far from over. It will now move on to the 25 stages of national legislation.

  41. WTO involvement by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wont this now migrate across the pond to the US due to the WTO's 'least common denominator' way of looking at inter-country commerce laws?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  42. South America, Brazil? by KjetilK · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Hm, I'm from Norway, and while I feel relatively free at the moment, have gotten a bit more faith in the legal system, and feel that I have some influence on the local government, I still see the situation deroriating rapidly. Even if Norway is not a member of the EU, we will most likely have to make this a law anyway, so much for democracy...

    Actually, I'm looking towards South America, specifically Brazil.

    Brazil seems to be improving rapidly, still, Lula seems to keep his eyes open and doesn't take in whatever comes from the large nations and corporations like most do. Brazil also seems to have quite a few good hackers allready, so it has a good start.

    He's probably being told from the large ones that he has to enact draconian laws to encourage economic growth, and he is probably to some extent forced to do it through international treaties and bilateral "trade agreements".

    If we could convince a nation's leader that, to the contrary, to encourage growth, you have to let go of stringent laws and foster creativity, then we could have a free country. Furthermore, if geeks would move there en masse and create the greatest brainpool anywhere, encouraging the whole society to become creative, then it would lead the way for the rest of the world. Right now, I think Lula seems to be the leader most likely to be convinced this can be the case.

    With a free country getting some real mindshare, it could easily take the lead...

    I'd really like to hear what the brazilians here have to say about it.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  43. Cyberpunk 2020/Shadowrun? by lonesome+phreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, if the corp can come in your home, can they hire someone else to go do it for them? Like...a team of Shadowrunners? Yeah, it may be just a game, but there is a reason the genre is called "futureshock". I can see a corp hiring some ex-Gulf vets from Iraq to head up part of their "IP aquisition" team.

    If I was in europe, and a corp stormed my house, I wonder if I could shot them. It's not like their police. In the US, the BSA usually comes with Federal Marshalls.

    This is bad bad stuff. Like I told my 20 year old stripper girlfriend: "Every time I'm around you I feel I need to get my leather trench lined...with a nice tight kevlar weave."

    --
    Maybe we DID take the blue pill. You wouldn't remember anyway.
  44. You are a fool and deserve what you get by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think a right to kill for protecting property is absolutely disgusting.

    There is no absolute right to kill. People who shoot intruders under anything less then clear circumstances of a serious threat are often put on trial and have a tough time.

    Price of a human life in USA is WAY too low.

    The ignorance about what life is really like in the USA is WAY too high.

    Look, in the middle of the night, you don't know the intruder's intent, and he's not going to have a little sit down to discuss it. Mere robbers will generally case a house (insert RFID comment here) and wait until it is unoccupied.

    I will defend myself and my family to the fullest extent to which I am capable, and use whatever tools I am legally allowed to have (and a few I am not, but that's a different thread). I will take my chances with the legal system rather than the judgement of someone who has broken into my house.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  45. Not really anything new by V_M_Smith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This just sounds like the EU formalizing the common-law parctice of the Anton Piller order, which is basically a civil (as opposed to criminal) search warrant. In general, Anton Piller orders are very difficult to get and I imagine these would be too.

  46. Re:License to Kill by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Only self defense of yourself or the defense of someone else against an attacker gives you the right to kill. Also, in the US, you have the obligation to retreat if possible so that duels are not legal.

    However, you can for practically all intents and purposes, shoot a stranger in your house as long as they die so there are no witnesses, and especially if they have no reason to be there and have been convicted of burglery before. As long as you stuck to your story that you thought they were reaching for a weapon, no court would convict you of anything. ( I don't know if their family could still sue you for depriving the burgler of their civil right to life. They would only have to get a jury to believe that it was 51% likely that you killed the burgler knowing they were not intent on hurting you )

    I can think of many interesting legal/ethical conundrums regarding the right to kill though:

    Imagine if there are 100 people about to be killed and the only way to save the other 99 is to shoot one of the 100. Is that legal? Maybe it would be since the 1 was dead meat anyway, but then again we are all dead meat in the long run.

    What about if there are 100 people about to die and the only way to save them is to kill an innocent bystander 300 meters away by shooting them? ( maybe they were deaf an facing away, but their body will fall in such a way as to unplug the heavy piece of machinery that is about to crush the 100 people. ) This is probably the most ethical thing to do, but I don't know if it is legal. I wouldn't do it for 100 strangers because I wouldn't want to face the legal issues involved. But were I altruistic enough to sacrifice my own life for 100 strangers ( and some people are ) then I would probably be altruistic enough to kill the innocent bystander and face murder charges myself. If there was someone I cared alot about among the 100 I might do it too.

    I suspect killing an innocent bystander to save 100 people is illegal, but what if there were 1000 people in certain to die without a blood sacrifice? 10000? 10,000,000 about to be blown up by a thermonuclear bomb? Would the murder of one innocent be immoral? Illegal?

    If you buy that killing one innocent bystander is justified to save New York City from being obliterated by Tsar Bomba, then what about organ transplants? If you know someone's hematocrit etc, you can assemble a list of five or six people who will die soon unless you shoot that innocent person in the head and steal their organs... At how many people is the cut off? Exactly how many bricks does it take to make a Heap of Bricks?

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  47. No infringement required; allegations are enough by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Still, it would have to be a copyright infringement to start with. Trading cassette tapes (or CDs) with friends is not nessecarilly copyright infringement in some countries. Even with the new proposed copyright laws here in Sweden, you can copy for example music for close friends and family.

    No. There need only be the accusation of copyright infringement. The DMCA is used at least as often to silence criticism as it is to take down actual, infringing material. It, like this law, has no requirement for due process: the accusation is sufficient to have a web site silenced and an account revoked. The same is true of this law: the accusation is enough to have your door broken down, and the accusation of organized copyright infringement (what defines "organized" I wonder? Participating in a p2p network with thousands of other users might qualify as "organized" to many ... which puts us right back where we started, with assets seized and frozen for downloading a song via a P2P protocol) is enough to have your assets frozen and seized, and your physical self imprisoned.

    This law is a trajedy for Europe. I do not think most Europeans realize just how many of their basic freedoms and rights they have lost with this one piece of ill-considered legislation.

    This gets back to the argument I made years ago. Capitalism doesn't work in a world of plenty. It doesn't work with ideas, it doesn't work with expression, and it most assuredly doesn't work with digital information. To make it work, you have to enact and enforce profoundly draconian laws: laws that run counter to every human impulse with respect to sharing (information, knowledge, expression, you name it) in order to create an artificial scarcity where in reality none exists. This will work no better than communism's attempt to impose a communist economic system on a domain where it wasn't applicable (a domain of scarcity), and the result will be the same draconian government, the same lack of freedoms, the same invasive government that will make no one safe, even in their own homes.

    Farewell enlightened democracy in the west. We've chosen an outmoded economic system over the ideals of our forefathers. I hope we're proud of ourselves ... our forefathers, spinning in their graves at what we've done, certainly are not.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  48. Extremely Worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yesterday I made a post about an article which quoted Blake Stowell (SCO's director of public relations) who replied, when asked the question "will you also sue European firms?" his reply was "Not in the next few days."

    I have this horrible feeling that what was meant by that reply is that they were going to see if this was passed or not.

    At the moment there is a lot of talk about the high probability of SCO looking to sue companies here in the UK and Europe in general, and to be honest they must like what they see now and if anything will make it more likely.

    Its going to be harder to fight them here too. With the US cases, if a company is sued they can at least bring forward the fact about the IBM case and wish to put a hold on the lawsuit untill a decision has been made.

    Unfortunatly here we may not have that ability. Where it seems common sense to take the US IBM lawsuit into account and as always it is down to the courts discretion as to whether this is granted or not. But the fact that the trial is overseas makes this a lot less likely.

    This is going to get a lot worse before it gets better.

  49. Not quite right... by mattbroersma · · Score: 4, Informative
    There are a few inaccuracies floating around here.

    1) But late amendments added to the law limited who intellectual property owners could take action against and what penalties they could apply. The amendments the parliament refers to are actually a compromise reached between parliament and the council of ministers (representatives of EU national governments) earlier in the process. The amendment says, in the preamble (not the main body of the text) that some (not all) of the harshest sanctions, such as freezing bank accounts, should only apply to 'commercial' violations. However, this is very broadly defined as a violation that gives someone an 'economic advantage', which could be applied to, say, someone who downloads a song off the Internet for free. For more information see this story.

    2) This legislation, which originally had DMCA-like provisions The provisions banning circumventions of copy-protection technology were passed in the EU Copyright Directive of 2001, and according to a recent study, EU member nations are implementing these sanctions in full, without including protections to researchers and business competition, which they are allowed to do. See this story.

    3) with companies able to raid, confiscate and freeze the bank accounts of those accused of copyright infringement This is accurate: these surprise raids are known as Anton Pillar orders, and in civil cases, they allow companies themselves to carry out the raids, hopefully overseen by their solicitors to make sure they keep within the rules of the order. More information on these orders here. In criminal cases, which are the only kind in which most countries allow Anton Pillar orders, the raids are carried out by police. In the UK the raids are allowed in civil IP cases, but only for large-scale piracy or counterfeiting. The new IP directive could make these raids available for any civil IP case. The recent raids on Sharman Networks and others in Australia were authorised by Anton Pillar orders.

    It is true that the directive must still be interpreted by member states and implemented in their national laws, and this could represent an opportunity for the directive's harsher aspects to be limited. But it will now be a matter of making this happen in 25 different member countries (post-enlargement of EU) rather than on a Europe-wide level. Additionally, the experience of implementation of the EUCD (see above) suggests that member states won't automatically limit bizarre and repressive directives, no matter how controversial they are.

    This is partly because, when they're debating laws like this at a national level, they tend to talk to the parties directly affected -- in this case, people like the BSA and the IFPI (Euro-RIAA); ordinary citizens have to work harder to be included in the process.

    Matt Broersma, ZDNet UK

  50. DON'T PANIC by zoney_ie · · Score: 2

    There's a whole lot of hullaballo by people who don't quite get the picture here. It's an E.U. DIRECTIVE. Not the same as a law. It's a bunch of orders which should be implemented in State law as the governments see fit. (They only have to follow the broad thrust of the directive, and not clash with it).

    If a government decides to implement this in a draconian way - then it is that government who should be lambasted, NOT the E.U. This is the usual E.U. bashing from Euroskeptics who are having the wool pulled in front of their eyes by their own national government. Governments all over the E.U. tend to blame the E.U. for unpopular decisions the GOVERNMENT have made.

    Don't expect to see national governments implementing powers of search and destroy for anything other than suspected mass counterfeiters. They'll be out on their ear sooner than you can say "general election".

    Piracy here in Ireland is CERTAINLY financing terrorists in Northern Ireland. It HAS to go. These measures outlined in the directive ARE badly needed on an E.U.-wide basis to counter-act mass counterfeiters.

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    -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
    1. Re:DON'T PANIC by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but, doesn't it seem a little bad to ever suggest that harse measures like these even be considered by the governments in the EU?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  51. Re:"allows companies to raid homes" by Warlok · · Score: 2, Informative

    The only problem with that is that European countries have already disarmed their citizenry with anti-gun legislation. The chances of finding an armed home-owner defending themselves in Germany, England, or France is much lower than in the U.S. I don't have the exact stats, but I'm sure any compentant corporate actuarial would be able to bless a company's raid, as well as give acceptable loss numbers...

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    ...and you run and you run and you can't stop what's been done...
  52. jesus, can you imagine... by maxpublic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...if this law were passed in America? Corporate troopers breaking down the doors, and if you resist they can just shoot your ass. Speak ill of any corporation and all of a sudden 'evidence' will be manufactured, er, provided to 'competent law enforcement agencies' that you're a copyright evil-doer.

    Perhaps you'll eventually be exonerated - that is, if said 'evidence' doesn't mysteriously appear on your computer *AFTER* it's seized and hauled off to corporate headquarters - but you'll have to wait years to get back your property, your money, and recover what's left of your life.

    If shit like this comes anywhere close to passing in the U.S. I'm moving to Canada.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  53. Wow, looks like EUCD got it on steriods by ducomputergeek · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Well time to watch karama go bye-bye.

    In December of 2002 I got to give a presentation over IP rights and the EU to members of the German Parliment and other officials from several soon to be EU members' Embassies as well as officials from the United States and the UK. *now for the karama hit* I was arguing that while technology allows easier infringement, people's copyrights, patents, etc. need to be respected and that they key wasn't in new laws, but enforcement of existing laws.

    At that time the EUCD was "Supposed" to be in effect by the 23rd of December 2002, if I remember correctly. For some reason people think of the Internet as something "new" that requires "new" laws for a "new" time, and that is the false primise that I brought up in my 30 minute presentation, well I hope...German is a second language to me and far from perfect, however the professor advising said I did fine.

    The Worldsofends.com paper/site whatever it is brings up the very point of what the Internet is: a method of transmission of data. The internet itself is designed to route data packets and that's about it. (that's my summation of their main point anyway...RTFA make sure I'm not smoking anything)

    Right now I am doing a study for the local chamber of commerce and downtown development agency about collecting sales tax for internet transactions at least in the United States and basically my arguement is this: A company that uses an online catalog (shopping cart) to facilitate sales of goods that are shipped between state lines is not any different that an existing mail order/catalog business. The only difference is that the paper printed catalog has been replaced by the innovation of an online shopping cart. There is no need for "new" laws, simply enforcing existing laws that govern this industry.

    Once you explain it in those terms, people begin to understand that business on the internet is no different than brick and morter. Don't get me wrong, there are some other pressing international issues that are still being worked out like the old Yahoo! Vs. France (9th Circus of Appeals case).

    Copyright is really is no different. All that needed to be said in the DMCA and the EUCD or now EUIPsomethingsomething was: "The internet, or anyother electronic transmission method is still subject to the laws of international copyright".

    Geesh, maybe after my masters degree, I should start some foundation that attempts to advise people, hold seminars, charge $500 a head and make a lot of money.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  54. Where the blame should go. by MickLinux · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Quite simply, the government is a battleground for different powers, be they the populace, wealthy individuals, wise counsel, charismatic leaders, or whatnot.

    Traditionally, each of these powers has created its own government, which lasted for a short while. When recognized by a government, the power is controlled, and you don't have illegitimate control over the government by that power.

    However, when a power isn't recognized, then it can overwhelm the government, and cause it to fall in a characteristic fashion.

    Ignore the populace, and you get a French-style revolution. (We have Congress).

    Ignore the charismatic leader, and you get a coup. (We have the President).

    Ignore the wise counsel, and you get civil disorder (we have the supreme court).

    Ignore the press, and you get a government that loses its grip on reality. (We have a press).

    Ignore groups of like-thinking individuals, and you get balkanization (we have the Senate, though it used to function better when economic interest varied more by state than by profession).

    Ignore money, and you get essentially bribery undermining every part of the government.

    We have nothing to recognize money.

    Thus, money is undermining our government.

    The solution, perhaps, is to have a 3rd house of Congress, one in which the seats are auctioned off, one per year for a full year, to be filled by a citizen of the choice of the winner, and which has its own power of veto.

    But until you have something like that, yes, money is going to undermine your government.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's