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Fighting Terrorists Through Software, Anonymously?

Silwenae writes "MSNBC has a story online from this week's Newsweek about Jeff Jonas, founder of System Research and Development. SRD's software attempts to verify a person is who he says he is, and then tries to determine who that person may be connected with. Originally used in casinos, the CIA has invested in SRD for use in the war against terrorism. Apparently, Jonas has developed a system that can anonymize the data being analyzed through hashing, so the government can share this information with the private sector to look for hits, without the private sector seeing the specific data."

257 comments

  1. Nice by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Finally a potentially good system for fighting terrorism.

    I hope this software has the desired effect.

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
    1. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

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  2. detector by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Funny

    then tries to determine who that person may be connected with.

    Does this software detect siamese twins?

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:detector by kfg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Does this software detect siamese twins?

      No. It detects Kevin Bacon.

      KFG

    2. Re:detector by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 1

      It detects Kevin Bacon.

      On a scale measured in degrees Kevin, one assumes.

  3. Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 4, Insightful
    [...]so the government can share this information with the private sector to look for hits, without the private sector seeing the specific data.

    I.e. so the state can put people it doesn't like on the list of people to be tracked with less risk that that person, or the rest of us, can know who is on the list.

    Yeah, that's really reassuring.

    Big brother may be watching you, but you have no way of knowing...

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
    1. Re:Stealth Snooping by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Big brother may be watching you, but you have no way of knowing...

      Which is far more scary ... to me at least.

      Personally I'd feel more comfortable travelling in China, as I know for a fact what will happen to me, if I were to air my oppinions about their government. In the USA however ... well - I'm a foreign citizen, so hey presto - enemy combatant.

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    2. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's really wonderful is that, since this is a static system, this is still subject to the Carnival Booth terrorist screeing attack which was documented not so long ago and which guarantees that this will reduce and not increase security by allowing terrorists to identify which people they can use to carry out attacks.

      Idiots.

    3. Re:Stealth Snooping by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This would be a valid criticism if any of these "antiterrorist" technologies had anything to do with security.

      They're about the DEA and tracking potential "politcal radicals." i.e. people who are likely to oppose you politically.

      KFG

    4. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Also, see the Schnier's discussion in Beyond Fear of the effects of the massive number of false positives such systems must throw up (because actual terrorists are so very rare in the population).

      BTW, definitely a book everyone should read, worth it just for the anecdote of the guy who has been flying around the US using a photo ID which says he is the martian ambassador, and only had a problem when they started checking for an expiration date. Wouldn't want the Ex-martian ambassador on your plane!

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    5. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have a problem with this. WHy anyone would is beyond me.

    6. Re:Stealth Snooping by jtwJGuevara · · Score: 5, Interesting
      So we've recreated the 2nd Red Scare, and this system, or one like it, is the one that is going to find and convict our next Sacco and Vinzetti(sp?).

      Basically, we have another instance of the current government administration taking advantage of the fact that our "freedoms are threatened" by terrorism to implement some sort of control and monitoring device on the entire population. I'm almost immune to the talk of it by now though, as we've had countless instances of things like this being proposed.

    7. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Personally I'd feel more comfortable travelling in China, as I know for a fact what will happen to me, if I were to air my oppinions about their government. In the USA however ... well - I'm a foreign citizen, so hey presto - enemy combatant.

      Why would you go to ANY foreign country and complain about their government? That's a sure way to get your ass thrown in jail. I don't go to Canada and make jokes about their worthless dollar or go to Mexico and laugh about the lazy Mexicans. That's just demanding an ass-whooping.

    8. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point of protecting the list from the private sector is because the people on the list are suspicious, but not guilty. Human nature is such that, if a person showed up on a public list of suspected terrorists their life would be ruined.

      It's a question of degree. Many people on the government's list of 'suspicous characters' are going to be innocent. Their lives will be somewhat effected by police attention, but (if the system works) they will be shown to be innocent, and removed from the list after whatever inconveniences they have endured. The point is that this is relatively minor harm compared to the alternative of making the list publicly available. If the list was publicly available it would become a true blacklist, and the people put on the list would be in much worse shape. They would be shunned by the fearful, attacked by vigilantes, and taken advantage of by criminals.

      Although they are susceptible to abuse, these lists of 'suspicious characters' exist, and have always existed. It's the only way the law can be efficient in protecting the innocent public. The recent changes like the Patriot Act attempt to make these lists available to people who need them (like other law enforcement agencies), while keeping them from the public eye for the reasons explained above.

      There are many reasons why government lists of suspicious characters are bad. But, I do not see a practical way to avoid such lists.

      There are many reasons that making the FBI and CIA lists of suspicous characters more accessible to outside inquiries is bad. But (I think) these would be technical flaws that could be handled by improving the rules of access. (This post explains why one-way hashing alone isn't the answer). I don't think that there is a fundamental reason why better (but not public) access to such lists would be bad.

    9. Re:Stealth Snooping by Syberghost · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Big brother may be watching you, but you have no way of knowing...

      Unless you're operating under the assumption that they people they watch never, EVER turn out to be actual terrorists, I would think the reasons why that's an absolute necessity would be obvious.

      The CIA is spending money to enhance their ability to do their job, while still preserving as much of the person's privacy as possible. We should be applauding this, not lamenting it.

    10. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My favorite recent John LeCarre quote
      (from the constant gardner i think_)

      "in a civilized country one never knows"[who is watching you]

    11. Re:Stealth Snooping by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So we've recreated the 2nd Red Scare

      Second? Hell, we've been down this road so many times the cobbles are worn to little nubs. We've had the French scare, the Loyalist scare, the Mexican scare, the Spanish scare, the Nez Perce scare, the bootlegger scare and the British scare alone was milked for 100 years. The Alien and Sedition acts were passed in 1798.

      Christ almighty, if you want to get an idea of how far back this goes just read the Bible.

      KFG

    12. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      The point of protecting the list from the private sector is because the people on the list are suspicious, but not guilty. Human nature is such that, if a person showed up on a public list of suspected terrorists their life would be ruined.

      As someone else has pointed out, this kind of argument would have more weight if it seemed that these new systems were actually needed to combat the evil bad guys.

      It seems that the US security services had all the data they needed to prevent the 9/11 attacks, but (understandably) did not join the dots. Ie what they were lacking was analysis and imagination. Those are hard to improve with techno-toys.

      ISTM that proposals to gather ever more data are at best publicity efforts to make people think something is being done, at worst have other aims which are being disguised by talk about terrorists.

      I think I prefer wanted posters in the post office to a secret list in the police commissioner's desk.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    13. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Unless you're operating under the assumption that the people they watch never, EVER turn out to be actual terrorists, I would think the reasons why that's an absolute necessity would be obvious.

      I'm sure the East German secret police occasionaly caught someone who was an actual danger to people (rather than to the state). Would that justify their networks of secret informers etc?

      I think we are well into ``those who would give up...'' terretory here.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    14. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      It seems that the US security services had all the data they needed to prevent the 9/11 attacks, but (understandably) did not join the dots. Ie what they were lacking was analysis and imagination.

      I think you missed the second part of my original post, which, looking back, is somewhat my fault for not being more clear. I was under the impression that one of the main reason the security services didn't put the dots together for 9/11 is that the FBI and the CIA were tracking the same guys but couldn't share any research (and didn't even know they were interested in the same people) because of attempts to protect Americans by making it illegal for the two agencies share information. There is a similar issue on a smaller scale in that the CIA doesn't want to open it's database to local police departments because it doesn't want to have local police paging through the database looking for dirt on the neighbors.

      Because legal separation of powers prevented security services from connecting the dots, the Patriot Act was passed. This law, in addition to other things that people here don't like, allowed the FBI and CIA to share information and resources.

      But that new interaction opens up another problem. How to share the right information without sharing too much. That's where the one-way hashing idea comes into play.

      So, I don't think this is about gathering more data, but about using the data that's already gathered correctly. The Patriot Act was an attempt to free up the data, but it causes too much risk to the suspects. The issue at hand is how to protect the innocent and wrongly suspected, while sharing important information.

      "A secret list in the police commissioner's desk" certainly sounds bad, but the reality is, you can't do police work without it. What happens when a crime is committed? The police round up suspects. How do they get that list of suspects? At some point in the process of compiling the list, the police are going to have to match a collection of suspect-traits against their knowledge of the population at large and investigate any matches. That is the reality of the secret list you describe. Or at least, what it should be in healthy societies. Admittedly, such lists are prone to abuse.

      One other thing: this attempt to share information while protecting privacy may be too technically difficult to do. I think it's worth attempting, but it has to be done right.

    15. Re:Stealth Snooping by tom's+a-cold · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The false-positive rate should be emphasized far more than it has been. What does it mean? It means that whatever system they have in place, if it's based on statistical indicators rather than someone's hunch, will inevitably identify several innocent people for every terrorist that they find. Depending on the sensitivity of the detection algoritm, the value of "several" could be anywhere from dozens to thousands. And these people are not "borderline" terrorists in any sense. They are no more likely to be real terrorists than anyone else in the population. They're entirely innocent. So the use of such a system is guaranteed to falsely identify, stigmatize and punish large numbers of innocent people. This is not a tradeoff between freedom and security. It's a tradeoff between justice and the false perception of security.

      --
      Get your teeth into a small slice: the cake of liberty
    16. Re:Stealth Snooping by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Actually, NORA would have connected the dots.

      The software is effective. That's the scary part.

      Remember that doctor that wanted to blacklist lawyers, plaintiffs and plaintiffs experts? Well, this is the sort of software that would may that work and allow such people to punish wives, boyfriends, roommates and other slightly associated 3rd parties.

      Use your imaginations. Contemplate this sort of tech being used in other strictly civilian corps.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    17. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What happens when a crime is committed? The police round up suspects. How do they get that list of suspects?

      One would hope that they start from the crime and compile the list, rather than starting from a list and trying to fit list members to the crime.

      Otherwise we end up with Louis:

      Realising the importance of the case, my men are rounding up twice the usual number of suspects.
      The classic case in the UK is the `Birmingham Six'. Faced with the worst terrorist attack ther had ever been on the UK mainland, the police started with their list and worked really hard to find some suspects who fitted. Needless to say, those convicted were eventually found innocent and set free, and the people who did it were never caught and punished.
      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    18. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      "What happens when a crime is committed? The police round up suspects. How do they get that list of suspects?"

      One would hope that they start from the crime and compile the list, rather than starting from a list and trying to fit list members to the crime.


      Regardless of their methodology for determining suspects, police have to eventually do what I originally said:

      "At some point in the process of compiling the list, the police are going to have to match a collection of suspect-traits against their knowledge of the population at large and investigate any matches."

      An honest police force will do just as you recommend and determine suspect-traits from evidence gathered investigating the crime. A dishonest police force will have a list of people they want to get regardless of the crime committed, for them, the suspect-traits are just list of names.

      Either way, the police end up with a secret list of suspects that they need to investigate. Even with an honest police force this will happen. As I keep saying, the reason for a secret list is so that innocent suspects are not unduly harmed.

      Your suggestion of wanted posters in the Post Office does not apply. Those posters are for a) people who have been convicted of a crime b) people who the police need to contact in connection with a crime who the police cannot find. That is not the same as the set of all people the police suspect of crimes.

    19. Re:Stealth Snooping by rruvin · · Score: 1
      Right.

      Because the US clearly has a long record of declaring people who criticize the government 'enemy combatants.'

      I'm always amazed how this self-congratulatory patting on the back for coming up with outlandish theories that have no basis in reality gets modded to +5 so frequently.

    20. Re:Stealth Snooping by Ayaress · · Score: 1

      Paraphrasing it in terms of a common AIDS test I did some statistics work on in a class once:

      The test has a 1/10,000 false-positive rate. It's very rare that anybody without AIDS will be misreported as having AIDS.

      That looks very good, no?

      Now think of it this way: Out of hundred positives, furthur (more expensive) testing relveals about ten true positives.

      So, if you test HIV positive, and go through the emotional distress of emergency testing and treatment, there's a 90% chance you never had the disease to begin with.

      Now. Let's be conservative, and say this only works for US citizens. That's over 300,000,000 people. There are maybe a few dozen terrorists in that 300,000,000. For the sake of argument, let's say 100. For the sake of argument, we'll say a 1/10,000 false positive - which most government standards considers a phenomenally successful test rate. That's 0.00003% true positive, with a .01% false positive. .01/.00003=.03 chance that a positive is correct, and a 97% chance that they're wasting money.

      On top of this, this isn't like the AIDS test. There's nothing in a person that tells you he's a terrorist, so you can never get 100% detection on true-positives, so while you're detaining a thousand passengers a day for a one in thirty thousand shot at catching a terrorist, terrorists are slipping through the net every day.

    21. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      An honest police force will do just as you recommend and determine suspect-traits from evidence gathered investigating the crime. A dishonest police force will have a list of people they want to get regardless of the crime committed, for them, the suspect-traits are just list of names.

      More usual is a lazy, or politically driven, police force who just want anyone for this crime.

      Either way, the police end up with a secret list of suspects that they need to investigate.

      But we aren't, as I understand it, talking about finding people after the crime, but rather tracking people someone thingk may someday commit a crime. So it really is the list of usual suspects names in the desk, not the list of people who may be linked to a crime.

      There is, ISTM, a big difference between a short term secret list of the people Plod thinks did the dirty deed he is investigating this week, and an indefinitely long lived list of people who Plod (or more likely his political masters) decides are clearly wrong-uns and who they are sure will do something wrong sometime. Let alone a list of people who are in some way linked to one of those supposed wrong-uns.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    22. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But we aren't...talking about finding people after the crime, but rather tracking people someone thinks may someday commit a crime.

      Here is the heart of the issue. The theory of information sharing about crimes isn't all that bad. The advantages seem to outweigh the costs. The secret lists of which we have been speaking are not so terrible and have an obvious, practical value. The real problem concerns this particular type of information: lists of suspected terrorists. You are right: these are not short-term lists of people who might have committed last week's crime; these are lists of people who could be watched and hounded for years in an attempt to disclose whether or not they are some sort of deep-cover sleeper agent.

      The criminals being sought are those types: gang-members, gangsters and terrorists, that attempt to game the system. The theory of impartial, innocent-until-proven-guilty law inforcement has many flaws, and these groups attempt to exploit those flaws to gain immunity. In doing so, they can get away with evil or provoke more draconian counter-measures, and either way attempt to ruin the system of law for the innocent.

      And that is the basis of your fear. You fear a growing police state more than you fear the threat of terrorism. You believe that the system of law is broken or will break if we attempt to change the rules to handle these gangs of thugs. You believe that, rather than fighting the evil of terrorism in this manner, we should either surrender completely or start from a different position, and come to a more ideal solution for policing the threat.

      If you throw out the current system, you have two choices: design a different system or surrender to the marauders. The one thing you cannot do is say that the terrorists don't exist. They are coming soon to a railyard near you. Much nearer you than I, unfortunately for you, since you live closer to Europe.

      If you know of a better solution than is currently being designed, than I would be interested to hear it. If you simply cannot abide living under the current one, you are of very little use in the current debate.

    23. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered how much more realistic the fear of a police state is than the fear of terrorism?

      There would have to be frequent, huge terrorist attacks in order to make terrorism even a blip on the radar in terms of actual risks to people's safety.

      That's precisely the problem with all the "counter-terrorism" measures; they aren't based on rational risk analysis, but rather prey on people's irrationally exaggerated fears, causing terrorism to be treated as if it were several orders of magnitude more of a risk than it really is.

      Your argument that the alternative is to give up entirely seems ludicrous. The safety of humans has always been a matter of establishing a reasonable, but imperfect, level of security. This has, historically, in itself been sufficient.

      Can you come up with a single relevant historical example of where the safety of a society has gone down the drain because invasive enough security measures weren't in place?

      Or an example of a case where focusing on an exaggerated threat has been anything other than counterproductive?

    24. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      You're an AC. Log in and take responsibility and I'll answer you.

      This:
      Your argument that the alternative is to give up entirely seems ludicrous. The safety of humans has always been a matter of establishing a reasonable, but imperfect, level of security. This has, historically, in itself been sufficient.
      is a valid consideration, but your leap to justified helplessness is flawed, simplistic, and off-topic. There is a point of diminishing returns, but it has to be analyzed and determined, not just assumed.

      This:
      Or an example of a case where focusing on an exaggerated threat has been anything other than counterproductive?
      is a poorly framed question. No one with sense is going to defend "focusing on exaggeration" as an efficient or productive policy.

    25. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recent evidence using modern criminal methods on the old data actually indicate Sacco and Vanzetti were guilty. Not that that makes their sloppy prosecution any better, but I think it points the need for a middle ground between what the civil liberatrians want and what the justice department wants.

    26. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      You fear a growing police state more than you fear the threat of terrorism.

      Well, indeed, historically states have done a lot more horrible things to a lot more people than terrorists.

      If I can turn around your argument, you are worried about this `new' problem of terrorism, but terrorism isn't new, it is just newly high profile in America. As you point out, terrorism is and has been much closer to me. Litter bins in the streets here are designed to be blocked off, I wondered why when I moved here (Edinburgh) in the mid 80s, until I saw that they did it when there was a risk of bombs (eg political, royal or diplomatic events). I shared a flat with someone with family in Locherbie (fortunatly a different part). When I visited the USA a decade or so ago I found the lack of basic security at US airports suprising and vaguely worrying.

      Consider the size of the risk. In the very worst year for terrorism in the US, 3000 people died. In the next year 42,000 people died on US roads. Are you 14 times as worried about that than terrorism? How draconic would measures against road accidents have to be before you objected?

      The important thing to remember is that if we overreact, if we live in fear, if we start to dismantle our way of life, then we are not acting against terrorism, we are dancing to the terrorists' tune. This is what they want us to do.

      If you know of a better solution than is currently being designed, than I would be interested to hear it.

      I always liked the rule of law.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    27. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      historically states have done a lot more horrible things...than terrorists.
      Sure, states can be bad, but that's not the question at hand. The question is whether the democracies that are fighting terrorists can come up with a good security solution that will protect their citizens' rights and yet not be vulnerable to terrorism. Historically, democracies have not been nearly as bad a place to live in as Taliban-controlled-Afghanistan, Iran and Saudi Arabia, states that were/are greatly influenced by Islamic fundamentalist terrorists.

      I always liked the rule of law.
      This discussion is not about the rule of law, which I'm sure we both support. It is about how to go about enforcing the law. As I said before, law enforcement is a practical matter, with a lot of flaws. All we have been discussing is whether or not the Secret Lists that security forces keep are legitimate tools in just society. You agree that they are justified in the case of small crimes, but you are worried about the implications of using such lists to track down terrorists. (I am assuming) you are worried because a) it is possible that innocent people could be put on these lists with very little evidence, and b) these lists regarding terrorists could exist for a very long time and the innocent who are on such lists could be on them for a very long time.

      I agree that both of these problems are worrisome, and if they cannot be adequately addressed, then the injustice of such lists would outweigh the benefit of their use, and the practice would need to be abandoned.

      At what point do we determine when that point of injustice has been reached? You imply, either that such Lists are so flawed from the start that they should not be used to pursue suspected terrorists or that such Lists are good in theory, but current practice has shown that they are being used wrongly. (You may not mean this--I am assuming it from other things you have said.) Which do you believe?

      More importantly, do you have a fix? I repeat that the choice of abandoning such a tool is an unacceptable choice. Without some sort of list of suspected terrorists, the terrorist organizations would go largely unpunished except for the few who might be caught after an attack. Abandoning such methods is equivalent to an unspoken surrender to terrorist organization, a surrender that will not go unnoticed. If the terrorists are allowed to continue without security to check them, they will grow as a cancer. They may never exceed the statistical number of deaths from prosaic sources such as car accidents and heart disease, but they will irrevokably ruin our society and remove freedoms we currently enjoy in our democracies. You believe life under the current police protection is, or borders on, intollerable. It is nothing compared to living under the rule of Islamic fundamentalists. If you don't have an alternate solution, than the current one, flawed though it may be, must continue.

    28. Re:Stealth Snooping by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the East German secret police occasionaly caught someone who was an actual danger to people (rather than to the state). Would that justify their networks of secret informers etc?

      And I'm sure your local city police department occasionally catches someone who isn't. Does that mean their existence is not justified?

      The CIA isn't the East German secret police. Their activities are scrutinzed by elected government officials, who can be removed from office by the people any time they like. Their activities are constrained by laws passed by those officials.

      Most of their activities are secret from the public. This is a good thing. If it wasn't for secret government agencies, we wouldn't exist as a country; we'd probably be split evenly between the Japanese Empire and the Third Reich.

    29. Re:Stealth Snooping by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      Sure, states can be bad, but that's not the question at hand.

      It is if the issue is the trade off between one form of relatively small risk (terrorism) and giving the state the ability to do things in secret. Every aspect of their operation we allow them to make secret is one we have lost all limits on. The only measure of how bad the results might be we then have is `what could a state with no oversight do with this power'.

      The question is whether the democracies that are fighting terrorists can come up with a good security solution that will protect their citizens' rights and yet not be vulnerable to terrorism.

      That is a very silly question, since nothing can be invulnerable. We are merely talking of perhaps slightly reduciung the vulnerability, and trading that off against the negatives of secret watch lists.

      This discussion is not about the rule of law, which I'm sure we both support. It is about how to go about enforcing the law.

      No it isn't. We are talking about what the state is allowed to do to people who have committed no crime (or in some cases no crime since they were last caught and punished).

      Harassing people or not allowing them on aircraft because they fit a profile is not enforcing the law. No law has been broken, and in almost all cases no law would be committed if the system was not in place (see other discussions of false positives). This is about social engineering: dividing the population into groups with different rights in the belief thatthis will be for the overall good of society.

      The threat would have to be bloody huge before I'd find that acceptable. It ws perhaps just about justifiable during WWII. Maybe. Even then, the US and UK both went too far then with their internment camps.

      You imply, either that such Lists are so flawed from the start that they should not be used to pursue suspected terrorists or that such Lists are good in theory, but current practice has shown that they are being used wrongly. [...] Which do you believe?

      I believe that such lists have never shown a reasonable trade off between usefulness and safety, and since the problems with them are down to human nature (of the people who operate such schemes), there is no reason to believe they will be better now. I believe that once such systems are created they are bloody hard to destroy. I believe such lists create the very kind of paranoia that the terrorists are trying to create.

      More importantly, do you have a fix?

      Yes, don't create the list in the first place. If the list is absolutely politically unstoppable, make sure it is public, so the many stupidities it will inevitably contain can be laughed at by everyone and the whole thing can collpse into a joke as soon as possible.

      I repeat that the choice of abandoning such a tool is an unacceptable choice.

      To you clearly. ISTM we have survived a long time without it.

      Abandoning such methods is equivalent to an unspoken surrender to terrorist organization

      Quite the reverse, adopting such methods is surrender to the terrorists. Terrorists wish to inspire terror. If you start building an `everyone looks over everyone else's sholder' socety, we have created more fear than their original attacks did.

      I have made no claim that there should not be efforts to combat terrorists. Tracking their money, tracking known members, sane levels of measures to make attacks harder, infiltration, forensic work after any attack etc. etc. are all reasonably effective, and can be done reasonably safely. Mass databases of people suspected of maybe perhaps having questionable thoughts or contacts are just too much destruction of our society with too potential little payback.

      I have the Koran, Mein Kamf, the Bible The Communist Manifesto, The Taoi Te Ching and several other clearly subversive books in the next room, all bought online. I was just involved in a Usenet discussion of how one might best

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    30. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Christ almighty knows the Bible pretty well, actually.

    31. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      I wrote a post that was a thing of beauty. And once it was polished and perfect, I reduced it to its entropic bits by clicking "Preview" instead of "Submit" and closing the browser window like an imbecile. So, you get the following post instead...

      In your opinion, the police powers I say are necessary to investigate terrorists are too great. The societal cost of giving the police the power to compile and keep secret lists of suspected terrorists is too high. When balanced against the cost of terrorism, the harm done by such police powers would outweigh whatever benefit they might cause.

      But you tacitly agree here that allowing the police to compile and keep secret lists of suspects about more mundane crimes is an acceptable practice. This is because, as you agree, it is unjust, impractical and impossible to investigate a crime without a secret list of suspects.

      You say there are other ways to track terrorists, but you do not mention any. The examples you do list do not support your assertion. "Tracking their money, tracking known members,...infiltration" all presuppose that a list of suspects exists. "Forensic work after any attack" is, as I explained in this post, the method used to compile a list of suspects. "Sane levels of measures to make attacks harder" has nothing to do with investigating criminals.

      So, we are at an impasse. There is no way for the police to pursue terrorists without allowing them to compile and keep secret lists of suspects. But, you are unwilling to trust the government with such powers.

      I am not trying to put words in your mouth. You are not advocating giving terrorists full immunity. You accept the necessity of allowing the police to investigate terrorist attacks. If a backpack explodes on a train tomorrow, you are okay with the police looking for the people who planned and executed the attack. If you, an innocent citizen, end up by justified police work on a secret list of suspects to a terrorist bombing, that is an unpleasant but acceptable price to pay to track down the murderers.

      What you are categorically against is allowing the police to track down such terrorist attackers before they commit an attack. You are against the police attempting to investigate other people in the same organization that were not involved in the planning of an actual attack. Even though everyone in these organization is committed to planning and executing terrist attacks at some point in time. These people are so few, so hard to identify, that the price to society is too high.

      This is exactly what the terrorists want. This sort of distinction allows them to establish cells in target countries. They are using you--taking advantage of your fear. Society needs to adapt to destroy them or they will win. This is Darwinism: they are viruses, and you are playing the part of the dodo.

      And still, despite admitting that you will be taken advantage of, you fear the encroaching state more than allowing this form of criminal to exist unchecked. This fear is valid. Democracies are founded on two things: a fear of government, which allows voters to periodically review and overthrow the government. The other foundation, though, is an acknowledgment that some form government is practical necessity (for if it were not, then Anarchy would be preferable). I believe you are letting the fear of government get the better of you. You need to accept the uncomfortable compromise of practical necessity.

      The reason, I think, that you need to accept this compromise of practicality is that the cost of letting terrorists thrive is much greater than you believe it to be. I can explain why this is, but that's another huge chunk of text.

    32. Re:Stealth Snooping by johnjay · · Score: 1

      I take it by your silence that you have been forced to admit that the post which I originally responded to is a hackneyed cliche, as I have been politely attempting to show you throughout our conversation. It's too bad a perfectly good discussion ended just because you can't bear the fact that you espouse an untenable position and might have to change your mind.

    33. Re:Stealth Snooping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hijackers aren't really a problem. We just don't like the ones that blow shit up with them ;)

  4. Using Hashing by MoonFog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    His response was to invent ANNA ("NORA's little sister," he explains), a system that "anonymizes" data by an encryption technique called hashing. Because the data are scrambled, private records can be shared with the government and secret watch lists can be distributed to private entities, all without fear--because they can't be read

    Although this is a step in the right direction, hashing algorithms can be brute forced right ?
    I mean, this information may be valid for years, a thing you did when you where 18 may still be there when you are 50. I don't think this data should be distributed much at all, even though it's encrypted.

    1. Re:Using Hashing by JosKarith · · Score: 4, Funny

      "so the government can share this information with the private sector"
      Great, so now we have to worry about cash-strapped government departments selling our personal data to spammers too.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    2. Re:Using Hashing by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Informative

      Brute forced? Nope. Assuming they picked a decent secure hashing algorithm (ie something like a 3-pass SHA-256 and definately not MD-5) then brute forcing isn't feasible.

      The weakness is not in the hash algorithm, it's in the use the hash is being put to. See my other post for an explanation.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    3. Re:Using Hashing by Laverne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Taken from whatis.com.

      Hashing is the transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixed-length value or key that represents the original string.
      The hash function is used to index the original value or key and then used later each time the data associated with the value or key is to be retrieved. Thus, hashing is always a one-way operation. There's no need to "reverse engineer" the hash function by analyzing the hashed values. In fact, the ideal hash function can't be derived by such analysis.

    4. Re:Using Hashing by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      I know what a hashing algorithm is, my point was simply that if they use something like MD5, it can be brute forced, and given that they want to distribute this data more, it becomes easier to get hold of this data.

    5. Re:Using Hashing by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You should say that it's _currently_ not feasible. Who knows if it'll still be the case in 10 years time.

      --
      Silly rabbit
    6. Re:Using Hashing by goatan · · Score: 2, Informative
      I mean, this information may be valid for years, a thing you did when you where 18 may still be there when you are 50. I don't think this data should be distributed much at all, even though it's encrypted.

      This is an issue in the UK at the moment with the Soham murders in that some data (complaints of rape and indecent assault) on Ian Huntley was deleted because some police departments thought they couldn't keep it with others the information was there but not found

      More information here the BBC has a lot on the Soham case

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    7. Re:Using Hashing by goatan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sould have had this and this

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    8. Re:Using Hashing by FLEB · · Score: 1

      What about using a lookup table? Granted, if anyone got a hold of the lookup table, it would be big problems, but it would be a good place to start.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
  5. False Positives and False Negatives by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Great. While there are definite positive privacy things they _could_ accomplish with this, it's also open to lots of possible problems like "The computer said you matched a terrorist's name, no we don't know why, or where the list came from, we just have to cancel your account and call the police on you" which are as hard to defend against as being on the "No-Fly List" of Americans whose rights to travel are arbitrarily and unconstitutionally limited, or the "Strip-Search-Before-Flying" list, or the "Hollywood Suspected Commies Blacklist".

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      ..."Strip-Search-Before-Flying" list...


      How can I get on that list?

    2. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I mean, I wouldn't mind if a couple of false positives helped catch 1 terrorist. The problem becomes very large if the number of terrorists caught doesn't make up for the number of false positives. Besides, it would suck big time, if I, a Norwegian, were to visit the U.S. Then on my way back home, I'm picked as a false positive. My flight leaves in an hour, my girlfriend is let through, and I have to wait for perhaps 4 - 5 hours before they can finally confirm that I'm not a terrorist. These are the kind of annoyances I see as a huge f*cking problem with false positives.

    3. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      or the "Strip-Search-Before-Flying" list, I was actually dumb enough to think it was random, until found out otherwise from a buddy of mine, who did a stint as a TSA monkey. I don't fly often, but it looks like Delta has me on their internal list (every time I fly I get the probing).

      I wonder why. Maybe some Delta security drone reads usenet?

    4. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 0


      A system like this will not help catch as many terrorists as you'd think. And to catch terrorists you'd think they'd only really need to put people from other countries on this list, but no they have to put every man, woman and child on this list including the people born here, whos fathers were born here and whos fathers father were born here?

      Doesnt something seem wrong with that if You or I are on this list and not just suspicious people who just arrived from Canada in the last 10 years?

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    5. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      I agree with you on that, and this is also one of the problems with this. The government cannot just put all arabians on that list, cause it would be racist to do so, but should they put every american and european on that list ? Should they include all people with criminal records ? If so, are they sure that all terrorists have criminal records ? Picking the lucky ones, who will be on that list will perhaps be a task in itself.

    6. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4-5 hours doesn't seem like all that much, but if the TSA folks want to be obtuse, or there is a convoluted scenario in which you have unwitting connection with a suspected terrorist, substitute weeks or months for hours. Once you've been made a client of that system, all bets are off.

    7. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by CountBrass · · Score: 2, Informative

      A real danger as all hashes (unless they are at least as large as the data they are hashing- which makes them a bit pointless) inherently will have collisions (ie two sets of different content will produce the same hash).

      In fact secure hashes emphasise the fact that given a hash and the content it would be difficult to modify the content to give the same hash. This is different to "there won't be any collisions".

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    8. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of the time I discovered that every single person in one class at a particular university had a Police file stating that they were 'known associate of drug users' because one person in that class had been caught dealing. No way of removing that from your file either.

    9. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Natestradamus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Of course, the funny thing about that blacklist was that it was mostly on-target. Don't believe me? Google for "Venona Decrypts". The American Left has ever been the home of traitors and sympathizers, but somehow questioning their patriotism is taboo. Funny that.

      --
      The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. --Edmund Burke
    10. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by brusstoc · · Score: 1

      Because we ALL know that terrorists ALWAYS use their own names when they travel.....

    11. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by pacc · · Score: 1

      You might be released, but all your financial assets will be frozen until you can be proved to be involved in terrorism. Unless, of course, you can produce convincing evicence of the countrary by your own means with a limited budget...

    12. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by actiondan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And to catch terrorists you'd think they'd only really need to put people from other countries on this list


      Is there no such thing as an American terrorist?

      Even if you forget about the cases where US citizens have turned to terror, don't you think it is possible that US citizens could become terrorists?

      Dan.

    13. Re:False Positives and False Negatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a decent-sized hash, collisions should be extremely rare, though. For a 128-bit hash (e.g. MD5), which is probably the smallest that should even be considered, you need a data set of 2^64 before you're likely to start having collisions.

      Still, I like neither this system nor the general idea of treating hashes as supposedly unique; while the probabilities against collisions are pretty good, they aren't near levels that would be considered cryptographically secure.

  6. This worries me. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As much as I am against terrorism, these technologies are going to be used on us, not terrorists! What are we going to do when our government overlords decide to enslave us? The patriot act, operations tips, now this. The war on terrorism can be faught without completely giving up our privacy and freedom. What if we don't want to be in some big government database? What if we don't want to be watched all the time, or put on some list? But you know, when you agree to give your government the power to spy on you, you also agree to give your government even more power over you and for so called conservatives this big government stuff is hypocritical. At least the democrats want to make government big with social programs, this is becoming a facist police state. Thank you Mr. Bush

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:This worries me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As much as I am against terrorism

      by Adolph_Hitler

      Ummm - you didn't pick the best /. ID to use when posting your opinion, really, did you...?

      (Laugh, it's funny!)

    2. Re:This worries me. by TyrranzzX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's also kinda sad that the voting public has the feeling that they can't do anything about it. You can say "well, that's what happens when you give up your rights.

      I can understand the angle of not wanting to lose your property and thus, being more willing to deal with crap (as most people are, if we got uppity at every turn in the road, the road would be jagged, torn, and probably wouldn't work that well). The past 6 or so presidencies have been really shitty IMO,; with each passing administration corruption increases; money is stolen, rights are taken away, and our country is torn apart brick by brick. Nixon, Bush Sr., Clinton, and now Bush Jr, all slowly taking away our rights accept for Bush Jr, who is putting a new definition to the term of "rocking the boat".

      Eventually something's gotta give. My prediction is that people are going to begin losing their incomes, and with those their livings. It was the robber-barons that caused the great depression, and eventually the stock market will collapse. I don't see buisness law becoming regulated any time soon like it was in the 50'a or 60's. Couple this with tremendous debt to other nations, a whole lotta weapons, a whole lotta enemies, devaluing currency, and corruption widespread in the high level goverment and in most lower level goverments and you've got a powder keg waiting to blow.

      Simply put, people will lose their patience. And with that loss of patience we'll see a revolution. The guys with the guns are already on the brink of it themselves.

    3. Re:This worries me. by aukaru · · Score: 1
      It was the robber-barons that caused the great depression

      Actually it was protectionist trade policies that caused the depression.

    4. Re:This worries me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it was protectionist trade policies that made the depression worse, but didn't start it.

    5. Re:This worries me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, even Adolph Hitler is worried about the US becoming a fascist police state...

      Hmm.. Does Godwin's Law apply if the other guy actually ~is~ Hitler? ;)

    6. Re:This worries me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it was going off the gold standard, thus the international and national banks fault.

  7. Re:Cost effective anti-terrorism countermeasures by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you want to end terrorism then end linux.

    # /sbin/shutdown -h now

    Thanks for the tip, I'm sure glad I could do my part to fight terr








    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  8. NO WAY! by paramecio · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Apparently, Jonas has developed a system that can anonymize the data being analyzed through hashing, so the government can share this information with the private sector to look for hits, without the private sector seeing the specific data.
    I think we are reaching a point where it would become safer for us all to have the private sector playing freely with our data and sharing the anonymized hashes with the government!
    1. Re:NO WAY! by highwebl · · Score: 0
      So the government should have free access to the doubleclick network?

      Welcome to the Department of Justice online.
      Before you start looking at our site, you may want to consider the amazing X10 cam.

    2. Re:NO WAY! by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      The private sector is completely untrustable. Theoretically, a bunch of the companies they're sending the stuff to may be fronts for terrorists. The government at least ought to have some public control on it - though admittedly not much/no one bothers to control, it is more control than the private sector, which anyone who wants to join can.

  9. So this will be restricted for use only in Iraq? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 0

    no, of course not. This is something which will be used against us. Its not just an issue of false negatives, its an issue of, if the government wants to they can spy on and harrass anyone for any reason, label anyone a terrorist since they define the term, and tap anyones phone or internet anywhere on anyone for any reason.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  10. Uh-huh.. by Ketnar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Still don't like it.

    Just because they are searching for hash matches instead of plaintext doesn't mean profiling en-mass is right. It just means nosey companys who are being 'asked' won't know WHAT they are being 'asked' about.

    Gee, bob the builder knowns mahek alzis. Mahek is a suspected link betwene so and so, and then he works for this manager, and then these people. Hmm, we better start asking alot of questions..see who else matches our '(personal network) search criteria'

    What, you think i'm kidding? :)

    (And yes, some of you are going to explode that this sort of search-and-peck is not profiling, when it really is. Look it up. Searching through personal *profiles* and *information* to find any people who match enough of the criteria = profiling.)

    This sort of thing is bull, It really is. Instead of doing real investigative work, they can just whip up a list of 'possible hits',snatch them all up, and then queston and otherwise probably scare the shit out of all of them - hoping their deeper searches find a hit in the crowd.

    Welcome to the nightmare, please don't choke on the red pill while the door is hitting you in the ass. :)

    [/tinfoil-hat]

    --
    My new top secret key -> C>N|KB
  11. Does not work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is really nothing new to this technology. It does not do what it claims. Hashing has been around for while, and so have techniques to defeat the attempted security of this type of system. Interestingly, I have seen around five stories from various forums reporting on SRD in the past week or so. It seems like some marketing department is working pretty hard.

    1. Re:Does not work by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Oh, the Big Brother bits definitely work.

      It's the "anonymizer" that hasn't necessarily been proven yet.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Does not work by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1

      societal repression through loss of personal respect and dignity at the hands of intransparent authority is not new either. novelty plays only a very small part in deciding the merit (or demerit as the case may be) of the situation. of course, everyone must decide for themselves, and some people choose to weight novelty heavily in their process. perhaps it is those people you are trying to influence.

  12. Why should we spy on ourselves? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I understand fighting terrorism, but fighting terrorism has nothing to do with this. This is just outright invasion of privacy to the nth degree. Whats the point of living in America if we are going to throw the constitution into the trash and become a police state like Saddams Iraq once was? This country is supposed to be the most free, now we let some terrorists rob us of our greatest strength? What are people dying for in Iraq?

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Why should we spy on ourselves? by DigitumDei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't the point of this system so that there is security without the invasion of privacy?

      Now I'd assume there would be concerns to the security of the data. I'm sure most of the information this database contains could be found elsewhere (though it'd be spread out between different sources). The point though is that the US is trying to find ways to find the terrorists amongst you, and any method that helps with this while not making all your personal information available to any law enforcement agency that wants it, is a method that should at least be looked at.

  13. Who has access to our data? by myownkidney · · Score: 5, Informative
    The question is, who exactly has access to our data?

    The credit card companies, for example, have access to a LOT of data. People seem to be content with that.

    And it is ridiculous how much information about your activities are already out there, though not publicly accessible, accessible to certain organisations.

    I think the scariest bit about this article is that casinos have access to your, YES YOUR, data. And if casinos can do that, so can the mafia.

    The government having access to all this information is only a part of the problem. The real problem is, how much of it is available to bad guys, like telemarketeers and the Russian Mafia.

    1. Re:Who has access to our data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone give this guy a tin foil hat. Seriously bro, I don't even get comp'd at casinos, they have no idea who I am, and they could care less.

  14. definition of "war against terrorism"? by fantomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can anybody help me and define the limits of the problem "the war against terrorism"?


    It strikes much of the issue is defining the problem, hey we're geeks right, give us a spec to build to, yup? This seems to be the chief concern of slashdot posters so far, that the problem has not been bounded and there are varying interpretations being made on what the problem is. How can we define the problem? Or are we accepting that the term is a worthless media and political construct to sell newspapers and justify military/ intelligence spending? Can we frame this fuzzy problem in a more meaningful way?

    1. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can anybody help me and define the limits of the problem "the war against terrorism"?

      The human world is made up of human beings who exasperatingly insist on exhibiting human nature.

      Extrapolate.

      Predict what your girlfriend is going to do, as well as where and when.

      Now all you have to do is expand that technology to encompass the general populace.

      Did that help?

      KFG

    2. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. In fact that's exactly the sort of naive thinking that landed us here in this mess to start with.

      Many men far wiser than us have pondered the human mind, and we have discovered its complexity and depth are pretty much beyond comprehension. ( I know PhDs in cognitive science, AI and psychology who all say the same thing so dont even argue the point unless you fall into that category ) Deterministic behaviourism is a childs philosophy, as are the many inadequate and naive tools used by so called 'anti - terrorism' agencies. The field is rife with charlatans and soothsayers peddling thier predictive tools, data miners, pattern matchers, signal processors (voice stress analysis), did you know the utterly discredited 'polygraph' is still used by some dumb government agencies? Most of this technology is snake oil, a comfortable lie at best.

      All this adds up to jack, trust me.

      It makes jobs for the boys. They get to spend your taxes on black suits, fancy gadgets and have a laugh sitting all day long disecting your telephone calls, emails, laughing at your love affairs and dirty secrets.

      Meanwhile, 'terrorists', who do exist, and are far far smarter than you ever would imagine slip in and out at will. They are ethereal, nebulous, unseen. They use cunning methods of communication that are thousands of years old and completely undetectable by the most sophisticated modern equiptment. They have no physical or geographial base. No rules of engagement to hamper them. They can blend in to normal society as your brother, sister, workmates. They have enduring patience and can 'sleep' for decades. They may not even know they are a 'terrorist' - one day some average joe just 'wakes up' and goes postal, that's terrorism, unpredictable, unforseen, unavoidable*.

      Every time some prick wastes another tax dollar on some technological snooping scheme my blood boils. Get it into your heads people.. YOU CANNOT WIN A WAR ON TERRORISM, all these measures disguised as fighting terror are big brother control methods, nothing more. The government is using your fear to make you willing slaves.

      KFG, I respect you for your normally intelligent and insightful posts, but if you believe that predicting terror is a matter of 'extrapolation' you are living in a dream world my friend.

      The best way to stop terror is to stop terrorising people.

    3. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      > Can anybody help me and define the limits of the problem "the war against
      > terrorism"?

      Certainly. It's `anyone who kills civilians, other than governments friendly to the United States`.

      So:

      Al-queda kills civilians in New York - terrorists.

      US kills civilians in Afghanistan - not terrorists.

      Al-Queda and iraqis kill americans in iraq - terrorists.

      US kills civilians in iraq - not terrorists.

      Palestinians kill israelis in palestine - terrorists.

      US backed Isreali kill palestinians in palestine - not terrorists.

      See - it's easy.

    4. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by kfg · · Score: 1

      KFG, I respect you for your normally intelligent and insightful posts, but if you believe that predicting terror is a matter of 'extrapolation' you are living in a dream world my friend.

      I think maybe you need to go back and read my post again. Have you had your morning coffee yet?

      I agree with you almost entirely, except maybe the "far wiser than us" bit and the "far far smarter than you can imagine" bit.

      It is not uncommon for these wise men to turn to me for wisdom, and I imagine that the terrorists are very, very smart, and I'm in the habit of consorting with the smartest men there are, some of whom you never have, and never will, hear of, by design, and some of whom are household names among smart people, so I can imagine a good deal of smart. . .

      As well as cunning.

      It's abslutely extraordinary what you can learn by just watching cats.

      KFG

    5. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The coffee is only just kicking in, you're right.

      But I clearly see the word _extrapolate_ and that was what I took issue with, imho it just does not work.

      And yes unpredictable/unexpected != smart/intelligent by necessity, but if your main objective is to catch your enemy with their pants down looking for a jet plane hijack, while you are off sailing a cargo ship packed with amatol into an industrial port then I'm sure one could use the term 'outsmarted'.

      You are quite right about cats, mine run rings around me and I think I'm pretty smart for a human.

    6. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by kfg · · Score: 1

      Extrapolate "human nature," put into context with trying to predict your girlfriend's behavior.

      Is she going to be your sweetie for life, or are you going to wake up dead one morning with a 10" chef's knife sticking out of your back?

      Such are the parameters of trying to predict possible terrorist activity, the boundries of the problem.

      Profiling potential terrorists is going to work just about as well as profiling potential wives.

      It's a dandy tool of terror for a government to use against its own people though.

      Cats tend to treat me as a peer. I've always taken that as an extraordinary compliment. I wish I quite lived up to it.

      (By the way. If you've got a cat that likes to butt heads with you, that's a cat that's overtly trying to let you know that it views you at least as something a bit more than its own pair of opposable thumbs. A cat that only rubs its face against you and doesn't butt heads is telling you that you're a can opener)

      KFG

    7. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You missed the Arab media, here's how they report these things. (BTW, nice hint, Israelis die in Palestine, not Israel).

      Palestinians kill Israelis - militants
      Israelis kill Palestinians - state-sponsored terror

      Al Queda kills civilians in NYC - militants
      US kills civilians in Afghanistan - state-sponsored terror

      So your comments apply equally well to Arab governments too. But no, only the US is deceiving, right?

    8. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference between soldiers and terrorists is that the former don't go out of their way to increase civilian casualties.

      Go to Parris Island (Marine Corps boot camp), find a recruit and take the notebook that he is likely carrying. Look inside the cover and you will see listed the "Articles of War".

      Not going out of your way to inflict civilian damage is one of the rules listed.

      This is what makes the difference between a Chechen partisan and a Chechen terrorist.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:definition of "war against terrorism"? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Many men far wiser than us have pondered the human mind, and we have discovered its complexity and depth are pretty much beyond comprehension. I know PhDs in cognitive science, AI and psychology who all say the same thing so dont even argue the point unless you fall into that category

      Logically, yes, in that an intelligent being cannot fully comprehend itself (due to having to store all the data that is contained in itself), and that humans are roughly equivalent -- enough so that overhead implies that one person probably cannot fully understand another. So from one point of view, your statement is trivial. From another, it isn't true -- we clearly *can* predict human behavior to some extent. We know roughly what might happen when you smack someone in the face. If we couldn't, we wouldn't be able to function very well around other people.

      YOU CANNOT WIN A WAR ON TERRORISM

      I don't necessarily agree. I think that there *are* ways to fight a specific group of terrorists and win. If you have an extremely isolated, extremist group with views that differ from the general populace, and you can kill everyone in the group, you've "won", since no one takes up their cause.

      I don't think that Bush's "war on terror" can be successful. First, it's open-ended, and "terrorism" is a fuzzy definition. He's taking on a huge number of people (including some that probably aren't really terrorists). Second of all, the way Bush is fighting his war (brute force, more brute force, and damn the consequences, and leverage every bit of influence that his predecessors have built up) just isn't a feasible approach. If you kill two thousand non-terrorists (and we've killed a lot more than that), you have maybe four thousand kids growing up knowing that you've killed their parents. It's a hydra situation -- if for each person you kill, you enrage and offend two people, you're losing, not winning.

      The lousy thing is that we have to live with the international consequences, the view of Americans, that "Bush's War" will have for a long time to come. It's easy to apply force. It's really hard to build up trust, and takes a lot longer. I hope, for all of our sakes, that we don't get another "war President" after the next election.

  15. Freedom for security by mu-sly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obligatory quote:

    "Those willing to give up a little liberty for a little security deserve neither security nor liberty." - Benjamin Franklin

    My personal opinion on the matter is that you can't fight a war against terrorism without looking at what the root causes of that terrorism are. The fact is, that at the moment the west is seemingly willing to just overlook what the causes of terrorism are, and are trying to just blow the terrorists to smithereens.

    When will people learn that labelling people "terrorists" and killing them just creates new "terrorists" at an exponential rate? As far as these "terrorists" are concerned, America and the UK are "terrorists" too.

    Clever tracking software or not, "terrorists" are not going to go away until we start looking at why they are "terrorists" in the first place.

    Just because a government chooses to carry out military activities, doesn't make them any less terroristic or any more legitimate.

    Perhaps those doubting the terrorism carried out by the US and allies in Iraq should check this page for help in visualising the numbers.

    1. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Franklin's quote is redundant today. He lived in different times, and it's easy to be an idealist when you're white, rich and powerful.

    2. Re:Freedom for security by El+Torico · · Score: 1

      Here are some facts from "A Quick Biography of Benjamin Franklin" at http://www.ushistory.org/franklin/facts/ :

      "He was the tenth son of soap maker, Josiah Franklin. Benjamin's mother was Abiah Folger, the second wife of Josiah. In all, Josiah would father 17 children."

      "Josiah intended for Benjamin to enter into the clergy. However, Josiah could only afford to send his son to school for one year and clergymen needed years of schooling."

      "Upon release from jail, James was not grateful to Ben for keeping the paper's going. Instead he kept harassing his younger brother and administering beatings from time to time. Ben could not take it and decided to run away in 1723. Running away was illegal."

      "Franklin was a better printer than the man he was working for, so he borrowed some money and set himself up in the printing business. Franklin seemed to work all the time, and the citizens of Philadelphia began to notice the diligent young businessman. Soon he began getting the contract to do government jobs and started thriving in business."

      Yes, he lived in different times, but he was an idealist because he was a self made man who honestly and successfully improved his live, the lives of his contemporaries, and our lives.

      Please try to engage your mind before your mouth (or hands) next time you post.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    3. Re:Freedom for security by SQL+Error · · Score: 3, Informative
      Except that Benjamin Franklin never said that.

      What he did say is this: "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

      Puts it in a different light, doesn't it?

      And the bodycount site you link to is, not to put to fine a point on it, a complete lie. Deaths of Iraqi civilians caused by our (and their) enemies is presented as though it was caused by the US and its allies. And even that needs to be contrasted against the thousands of deaths directly caused by the Iraqi government before it was removed from power.

      You ask: "When will people learn that labelling people "terrorists" and killing them just creates new "terrorists" at an exponential rate?"

      The answer is clearly never, because the latter does not in fact happen.

      "As far as these "terrorists" are concerned, America and the UK are "terrorists" too."

      The terrorists are the ones deliberately seeking to maximise the civilian death toll. Since US and allied troops are seeking to minimise civilian casualties - at risk of their own lives - they are quite clearly anti-terrorists.

      Save your anti-American rhetoric for when America actually does something wrong.

    4. Re:Freedom for security by zero_offset · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      As far as these "terrorists" are concerned, America and the UK are evil operatives in some primitive religious war. And when I say "evil", I mean it literally, in the basic religous working-for-the-wrong-team sense of the word.

      Their viewpoint isn't remotely oriented to a concept like terrorism.

      As victims of terrorism, our initial basic preference is simply that the whole problem be laid to rest. On the other hand, their initial preference is that we die.

      Today the situation has escalated to the point that we feel it is necessary to hunt them down and often, even kill them, but even we don't prefer that solution, otherwise there wouldn't be hordes of them cooling their heels in Cuba. We'd just have executed them. We have simply concluded that warfare is the only way to make enough of an impression that we have any chance of ending terrorism.

      (I don't personally think it'll work, due to the nature of the opposition -- but your sappy and stupid "let's just understand the poor terrorists" viewpoint is a load of shit, and a dangerous one at that. They don't give a fuck if you understand them -- they want you to die. It really is that simple.)

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

    5. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So the version of the quote I always heard was that those who would trade in essential liberties for temporary security deserve neither. A quick Google search shows both that version and yours floating around the net.

      I don't support the Patriot Act or many of the steps taken by this administration, but the quote you start off with is going too far the other direction. We give up little liberties all the time for security. We are checked for bombs when we enter a plane. The various state governments require a license to drive a vehicle, to ensure some minimal qualifications to ensure the safety of others. Drawing the right compromise is a bitch, but the world is complicated like that. (Personally, I think a few more liberties need to be taken away from 16-18 year old drivers, but I digress...)

      I'm also not arguing that the US has acted poorly with regard to this whole situation, and the war with Iraq was unnecessary. But it's not simply the case that all terrorism comes forth from actions like the ones we're taking now. One of the root causes of terrorism are regimes that actively promote it, whether by flooding propoganda ("Jews are evil baby-eating thieves!") or by providing funding or safe harbor. One of the worst offenders was Pakistan, our "ally" against terrorism these days.

    6. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...it's easy to be an idealist when you're white, rich and powerful.

      With those three attributes, it's even easier to be an asshole, and that's something the government is more prone to display these days.

      So since Franklin lived in different times, let's just chuck the whole system he idealized. Let's toss out that whole liberty baloney and we'll let the government sort us into our assigned lots in life. Why bother with any of that messy "freedom" stuff. It's just a hassle that gets in the way. Besides: If you just do what your told to do, when you're told to do it, what else do you need? Certainly those in authority know better than you do, else they wouldn't be in authority in the first place.

    7. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Save your anti-American rhetoric for when America actually does something wrong.

      By which i presume you've spoken out publically on all occaisions when America has done something wrong.

    8. Re:Freedom for security by mu-sly · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not anti-American. I'm anti the actions of the American government under the banner of "the war against terror", because it is utter bullshit.

      The only correct reaction to terrorism is no reaction at all. Give them an inch, and they'll take a mile. By reacting to terrorist attacks in such a knee-jerk frenzy of panic, we have already lost the war against terror, because it has taken the grip on society that the terrorists wanted it to take.

      I'm not saying terrorism is right - it's clearly not. But the fact of the matter is that that you're about ten times more likely to get murdered by a fellow American than you are by a terrorist inside America, and you have to keep things in perspective.

      Bin Laden and co are insane maniacs who must be stopped, but you can't wipe out terrorists by killing them - it simply doesn't work like that. You have to address the reason they are terrorists in the first place, whether it's an insane reason or not, otherwise the terrorists will never go away.

      Large-scale sponsorship of their enemies (eg. Israel) is hardly a good idea.

    9. Re:Freedom for security by torpor · · Score: 1

      As far as these "terrorists" are concerned, America and the UK are evil operatives in some primitive religious war. And when I say "evil", I mean it literally, in the basic religous working-for-the-wrong-team sense of the word.

      Their viewpoint isn't remotely oriented to a concept like terrorism.


      It is so, so easy for fat Americans to sit around on their asses and label someone "evil", and "primitive religious fanatics" in order to justify American Imperialism.

      Here's a clue, American: Freedom fighters in Afghanistan are fighting for their freedom as THEY DEFINE IT, not some MTV-fed generation of good ol' white boys on the continental US choose to define it. Freedom means *FREE TO CHOSE YOUR OWN WAY TO LIVE YOUR LIFE*.

      America was founded by Terrorists. The same endless, eternal justifications for American Agression were given by the Brits when the U.S. was just a 'colony' ...

      As victims of terrorism, our initial basic preference is simply that the whole problem be laid to rest. On the other hand, their initial preference is that we die.

      It is super, super dangerous to be so ignorant. Al Qaeda doesn't want Americans to die, Al Qaeda wants American Imperialism to stop.

      BIG DIFFERENCE!!!

      You think they want to kill you, because your media has made you believe this, but have you actually looked into it yourself? Do you know for -sure- that Al Qaeda only wants the slaughtering of Americans to occur, or have you only gone as far as your own govt's hubris on this issue, I wonder ...

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    10. Re:Freedom for security by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      This is not a religious war. But this is a religious and philosphical conflict that has been hijacked by clever manipulative fanatics. The Base is only interested in killing "Westerners" because it increases their support amongst disafected Muslim youth.

      The end game of the terrorist is probably the overthrow of current governments in Muslim countries. Killing Westerners is their Walt Disney propaganda channel. So it is absolutely true to say that negociating with Al Quaida is pointless, they dont want anything from us. Except to draw out bad behavior on our part.

      So this does not give us carte blanch to throw away our own civilisation and start behaving as they do. Absolutely we should not kill people indiscriminately. But we should also not be imprisoning people without trial and we should not be destroying belief in the United Nations. The new Spanish administration has taken this stance.

      All actions which demonstrate a lack of ethical or moral standards will be siezed upon by the population of Muslim countries as evidence that Al Quaida might be right. On the other hand demonstrating our standards and our good will go a long way towards freezing the terrorists out.

      So no, we do not negociate with the terroists. But part of our defence will to be exceptionaly scrupulous about our influence and actions when dealing with Muslim countries and people.

      Crossreference database technology will trap terrorists and criminals and is to be welcomed as it demonstrates belief in our society.

      What would not be welcome would be holding people identified by the technology without trial or resort to our legal system. There will be false positives and it is a tenet of the basis of our whole society that we live by the rule of law and you are innocent until proven guilty. Change that and the terrorists will have definitely won.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    11. Re:Freedom for security by drooling-dog · · Score: 0, Troll
      When will people learn that labelling people "terrorists" and killing them just creates new "terrorists" at an exponential rate?

      Call me cynical, but I don't think that the Bushies are too concerned about that. They will say, "Bring 'em on," because what they really need is for the threat and the fear it creates to persist while they pursue the destruction of civil liberties and the feudalization of American society.

    12. Re:Freedom for security by overunderunderdone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My personal opinion on the matter is that you can't fight a war against terrorism without looking at what the root causes of that terrorism are

      True enough, but most people that say so aren't really interested in finding out - they *think* they already know. They'll cite poverty, or income inequality, colonialism and western arrogance. Yet in their own example of patronizing western arrogance they refuse to take the terrorists own statements about motives at face value. Apparently they believe brown people are incapable of self-knowledge and must be deciphered by enlightened western intellectuals to discern their "real" motives. In this regard the conservatives grant the terrorists more dignity as fellow humans - they take the terrorists at their word regarding motives and goals and find no room for compromise.

      The islamist terrorists want an end to western colonialism, including not only the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the abolition of Israel (and the withdrawal of Spain from Andalusia) but also to be free from the imposition of western values regarding the status of women in society and quant western notions about "human rights". They want to establish a pure islamic society governed by sharia law as interpreted by the most extreme wahhabi doctrine. Their religion teaches an absolute morality, it teaches that man is not fallen, nor is he good, but that man is weak and needs the help (control) of the theocratic state in order to live a virtuous life. Their doctrine also teaches that those outside of the helpful control of the theocratic state must someday be brought in to it (for their own good of course). Any loss of territory is cause for jihad - holy war to recover land and peoples that had once been under submission to God. The theocratic state must ever expand - never shrink.

      The people that believe this and that join al quaeda are NOT the poor and downtrodden but members of the ruling and middle classes. Well educated, reasonably wealthy, even quasi-westernized believers of a triumphalist, extreme Wahabism. They feel humiliated by western success and Islamic failure and by the past and present wrongs of colonialism and the decline of their culture currently and most shockingly represented by westernized women freely going about uncovered against all tradition and religious doctrine.

    13. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are truely misguided. When you woke up this morning, did you have an extra cup of propoganda?

      You really don't think that killing a terrorist, in many cases creates new terrorists? Here are some things to think about. First, there is a culture difference, that you obviously don't get. Families are very "tight", that means that third cousins twice removed are seen as brothers (kind of like the deep south in the US, only not so much incest). If you need an axample of how it works, pick a fight with some Arab that you know, and watch how many people come after you, and for how long. Now, if one brother thinks that the cause is just (I don't agree with the thinking here, it is just the way it is), and he goes to fight for Allah, and he gets killed, I guarantee that you will see family members joining the cause. Just to make it more dangerous, it is seen as a blessing to be killed while fighting for allah. Two good reasons to join the fight, revenge for the fallen, and entrance to allahs afterlife party. It is similar to what happpens at recruiting centers in the US after wars, or 9/11 type events. Everyone gets wrapped in the flag, and go off to war. Same in the mid-east.

      Now, as to whether or not the US are terrorists. This is a little touchy, as no American ever wants to admit that their government has ever commited wrong. Lets see if we can find a parallel or two for you. Suppose a bunch of ex-americans decided to sneak off from a carribean island, after being trained by, oh, lets say Castro's version of the CIA or Special Forces. These people arrived in South Florida, and tried to take over the US. Are they terrorists? I would say yes. Sound like the Bay of Pigs to you? How about what happened in Haiti last week? The US was certainly involved there, and I would guess that for about 85% of the country, the rebels (supported by your government)would be terrorists, as they looted their way accross thier country. Ever heard of the "school of the americas". Almost everyone living in Central and South America has, because almost every major nasty rebel group that came down the pipe was trained there. If you ask the people affected by this lot, I think most would call them terrorists ( I have been in South America while bombs were set off by these happy US trained rebels were blowing up such militarily significant targets as restraunts and bars). It is in Georgia by the way, although thay have changed the name to something like "GW's happy fun regeim change school".

      As for the body count issue. Well since your military specifically and intentionally does not track any casualties on the opfor, how can you comment? At least someone is trying to keep track of who is not showing up for dinner anymore. Did the Iraqi's kill each other, most certainly. However, do you actually believe the numbers that YOUR government is using? No other numbers that they have used to justify their actions have turned out to be correct. In fact, many of these "attrocities" that are discussed so often, have been debunked. Remeber, most of your human intelligence, come from people with a vested interest in having a war, so of course they feed details that cause a fight (ie: Babies being pulled from incubators, and being left to die on the floor, remember that whopper?). Also, lets not forget that quite a few of these attrocities, actually had US participation in some form or other. The gassing of the Kurds, the jury is still out on which side did that attack. For years the US blamed the Iranians, until changing the "evil one" better suited thier purpose. Lets not forget, that if it was Iraq, the US provided the chemical ingredients, the delivery system, and implementation details (people on the ground saying "no, like this"). The other big one that you will no doubt bring up, is the Marsh Sunni's. I do remember watching Bush I addressing the world, asking these people to rise up and nock Saddam off, but when they did (tried), where was the US? They were killed in large numbers, yes. But it was at your request, then you fai

    14. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's so many fundamental flaws in your argument that I don't know where to start. Massive moral relativism has clearly disabled any critical facilties you may have had at one time, so I'll present to you your defective reasoning in the clearest terms I can.

      Firstly, he did not call Al Qaeda "evil", he said they called us "evil". He did in some sense call them primitive religious fanatics. I defy you to deny this by evidence. Al Qaeda chose Afghanistan as their home because they were welcome there, it being according to the Taliban "the perfect Muslim state." such amenities banned in Afghanistan include kites, bicycles, caged birds, and women leaving the house. Hands are removed for some crimes, others just result in stoning or rifle execution. We know this because of videos and photographs smuggled out of the country, and the thousands of expatriates who have fled.

      We invaded Afghanistan for the express purpose of disabling the home base of Al Qaeda. This is not imperialism. We asked politely for Afghanistan to cooperate and give us bin Laden, who was already found guilty in absentia for other terrorist acts. The Taliban refused, and directly aligned themselves with the organization by declaring bin Laden their "guest". The must have assumed we were bluffing. We are not responsible for their massive miscalculation.

      I really appreciate being called fat. That helps your argument. I can always count on criticism of USA policy to be followed by a basic ad hominem attack, and you haven't disappointed.

      Here's a clue for YOU, citizen of undefined country that clearly has inadequate public education: "freedom fighters" in Afghanistan are fighting for a government that does not value western concepts of freedom. We have here what is called a "semantic argument". When a westerner says freedom, they generally mean freedom for the most people. Maybe they mean freedom for the minority. When Al Qaeda says freedom, they mean freedom from foreign invaders, and freedom from all other viewpoints beside their own. They are not interested in even basic human rights for the females that comprise the majority of their population. They have no interest in the establishment of the rule of law, which guarantees protection of the citizen from their own government. They are completely devoid of desire to establish anything but a government based on a somewhat arbitrary interpretation of the Koran.

      You betray your own bias by calling them "freedom fighters". I have no qualms calling them terrorists. They intentionally target civilians for bloody attacks as their first method of policy shaping. In ANY OTHER CONTEXT that involved such attacks on them, they would label such actions terrorist. They define all terms subjectively based on whether events happen TO them or BY them. They don't deserve the benefit of the doubt by allowing them to label themselves as freedom fighters.

      Let's compare and contrast this to the American Revolution, which you were quite happy to again betray your biases by claiming was founded by "terrorists". I don't have to go into why the colonists were unhappy with british rule. We didn't have representation in the government, and we were being exploited. We petitioned for fair treatment, and when this was ignored, we escalated this to petitioning for representation. We went through MANY, MANY steps of legitimate action before the notion of revolution was discussed. We formulated a document dissolving our connection to England. This isn't even remotely homologous to Al Qaeda, or the Taliban, which you seem to be confusing by comparing American Revolutionaries to terrorists.

      Finally, the notion that Al Qaeda doesn't want Americans to die, but presumably to end American imperialism in Saudi Arabia, or any of a thousand other simple minded generalizations of American policy of the type that you accuse Americans of. I don't strictly disagree with this, but their policy positions at this point are irrelevant to the fact that these people need to be eradicated. Appeasi

    15. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Al Qaeda doesn't want Americans to die, Al Qaeda wants American Imperialism to stop.

      What kind of crack are you smoking?

      I don't believe Bush or his cronies, and I also don't believe Al Qaeda spokesmen either. It's weird, given your low slashdot ID# one would think you'd be fairly reasonable, but you're clearly a troll or a total dumbass.

      So Al Qaeda are the freedom fighters in your view, aren't they? They want the freedom to keep women as effective slaves, the power to burn women's faces with acid if they do anything bad, the power to force Islam on everybody and make non-Muslims wear identifying badges (like in Taliban Afghanistan), etc. Yeah, they must be the freedom fighters.

      After all, it's perfectly justifiable to kill 3000 people to get American forces out of Saudi Arabia, right? No, they don't want to kill Americans, they're perfectly reasonable and diplomatic people pushing fairly for equality and morality.

    16. Re:Freedom for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "The only correct reaction to terrorism is no reaction at all."

      Hmmmm, Lets see.

      Dec. 29, 1992 - In an apparent plot to kill U.S. servicemen headed to Somalia, a bomb explodes at a hotel in Aden, Yemen and kills two Austrian tourists. - America does nothing

      Feb. 23, 1998 -
      Bin Laden and Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri issue a declaration with other extremist groups calling on Muslims to kill Americans anywhere in the world. - America does nothing

      Aug. 7, 1998
      American embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania are bombed almost simultaneously. The Kenya bombing kills 213 and injures 4,500; the Dar es Salaam bombing kills 11 and injures 85 - America does (basically) nothing

      Oct. 12, 2000
      Two men in a skiff pull alongside the American destroyer and detonate an explosive that rips through the hull and kills 17 U.S. sailors. - America does nothing

      Sept. 11, 2001
      WTC bombed. 3000 dead.

      at what point was your philosophy supposed to kick in ?

      how many people were you willing to let die on the presumption that the terrorists only wanted attention ?!?!

      why don't you listen what Islam says in thier own words ?

      1. Oh ye who believe! the non-Muslims are unclean. (Repentance:17)

      2. Oh ye who believe! Murder those of the disbelievers and let them find harshness in you. (Repentance: 123)

    17. Re:Freedom for security by Talence · · Score: 1

      Kind of silly how the other replies to torpor's post are Anonymous Cowards. People are usually more outspoken and "brave" when anonymous than even semi-anonymous with an account.

      --
      I plan to plan / Dutch course in The Hague
    18. Re:Freedom for security by actiondan · · Score: 1

      Replace "America does nothing" in those points with "America continues its one-sided involvement withe Arab-Israeli conflict" or "America continues to do secret deals with totalitarian rulers of Middle Eastern countries in order to ensure supply of oil" or "America continues to use it's super power status to move world econmies in a way that will benefit Americans ahead of anyone else"

      It's not that America didn't respond to the attacks, it's that it didn't do anything to address the reasons why it was so easy for the terrorist leaders to convince people to fight for them.

      For years, Americans wanted my government to solve the Northern Ireland issue by talking to the IRA. Things are not sorted yet, but they are certainly much better than they were. Why can the same approach not be taken by America?

      Treat the terrorists as criminals - don't justify them by fighting a war on them and making them military leaders.

      Investigate, find the criminals responsible and deal with them.

      At the same time, look into what made people turn to crime in the first place. Do something about it.

      A combination of approaches will bring a solution. Neither pure force or pure placation will get results.

      Dan.

    19. Re:Freedom for security by AceM2 · · Score: 1

      This looks more like someone wrote a satire of how an extreme leftist slashdotter thinks than something that actually deserves any serious consideration.

  16. Which Mafia? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You act like the Mafia has no competition, this isnt 1931, this is 2004. You have gangs, you have the irish, russian, jewish, spanish mafias, you have the yakuza, the triads, you have business men in the corporate world who are also in the criminal world, and you have gangs which are rich and powerful enough to get this information, the hells angels, the bloods, crips, latin kings, maybe some prison gangs. Basically anyone with money or influence can get this information. The casinos are run by the mafia, native americans, gang members, etc. Any of the people running these operations would likely sell your information to any other other organized crime group who has the cash. I'm not too concerned with the criminals having our information, generally they are out to profit and would sell guns to terrorists and drugs to our kids to profit before selling your credit history.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:Which Mafia? by Eklypz · · Score: 1

      Since when are Native Americans a criminal organization? Get a grip man..

      --
      Life is everything but nothing.
    2. Re:Which Mafia? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

      The native americans who run the casinos are not giving the money back to the native american community or reservations, they are just as much of a criminal as don king is to the black community.

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    3. Re:Which Mafia? by Eklypz · · Score: 1

      The casino in my area, Meskwaki, gives each native $2000 with no strings attached...

      --
      Life is everything but nothing.
    4. Re:Which Mafia? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

      ah oh really? The only time they gave money to some of my family members who are native american, was through college scholarships.

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    5. Re:Which Mafia? by Eklypz · · Score: 1

      Maybe it is only for the Natives on their reservation. I do know it has been reported in our local paper more than once, so I am sure they wouldn't just say that without fact checking I'd hope. Also, I play poker with some of them and have heard them talk about it.

      --
      Life is everything but nothing.
  17. Anonymising by using a Hash: what a crock! by CountBrass · · Score: 0

    So they claim using a hash "anonymises" huh?

    Bullshit.

    • Step 1: Create a database of the stuff the government is going to query you on.
    • Step 2: Create a key for each item which is the hash. Trivial as the algorithm can't be secret.
    • Step 3: When the government sends you a hash to check, perform a simple select on your database and voila- you've got yourself a de-anonymiser.

    A half-baked solution that doesn't hold up to the simplest attack.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    1. Re:Anonymising by using a Hash: what a crock! by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      You're thinking, if I'm understanding you properly, of what is called the time-space tradeoff principle. Basically, it says that for certain classes of problems, you can reduce runtime by increasing a pre-computed storage space (i.e. one long initial runtime, followed by very very short subsequent runtimes).

      A proof-of-concept of an advanced version of this sort of attack can be found at phiral research by clicking on PPM on the sidebar.

      Its a great attack, except that as the length of the data you're attacking goes up, the size of your database becomes enormous. For a DES hash with 4 characters (not bits, characters) of data and 4096 salt values (these are the values used in DES-style password encryption) the amount of disk space required for this sort of attack is roughly 4.5TB.

      Its a simple attack, but the amount of storage required to do something like this makes it prohibitively expensive. Also, you need to run every possible value once, which corresponds to a single exhaustive brute-force attack on the keyspace. For a large keyspace, this is prohibitively expensive in terms of time.

      Your simple attack is half-baked in the real world application.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    2. Re:Anonymising by using a Hash: what a crock! by ddebrito · · Score: 1

      I agree steps 1 and 2 are easy to do. The goverment should not send out the hash it wants to check for reasons you state. They might send:

    3. Re:Anonymising by using a Hash: what a crock! by ddebrito · · Score: 1

      I agree steps 1 and 2 are easy to do. The goverment should not send out the hash it wants to check for reasons you state. They might send:

      - The first 64 bits (if the hash is 128 bits )
      - Or hash the hash into something smaller, say 20 bits.

      The idea is to that you would return a set of hash keys that matched the shortened requested hash. You would not know exactly what the goverment was looking for, you'd only know if certain keys (but not all the keys) the fell into their broad request. Later when the requesting goverment agency got back the matched hashes from you, they check that set against the exact hash they were looking for.

  18. Hashing & Privacy by PingKing · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I thought the whole point of hash encryption was that it's not able to ever be unencrypted, even by the legitimate users?

    In order to check if there is a matching telephone number, you would first have to run the encryption algorithm on the number and then match this against every encrypted number you have in your data store. So if the two encrypted strings are equal, you have a match. But there is no way to know what the encrypted number is unless you have something to test for in the first place.

    But I'm not sure how much use that is. Wouldn't you then need to be able to see who's number that is, i.e. decrypt the person's personal data?

    Also, it would be interesting to see what the reaction to this software would be in the EU what with its Data Protection directive. Storing personal details about someone is prohibited except for certain circumstances... long term storage of someone's personal data for distribution to companies is not one of them. Whether the encryption of the data would make this acceptable or not would make for an interesting argument.

    --

    Patriotism - the last resort of scoundrels.
  19. So by six degrees of seperation.... by hplasm · · Score: 4, Funny
    ..then tries to determine who that person may be connected with.

    everyone will be connected with Bush andBin Laden....

    --
    ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    1. Re:So by six degrees of seperation.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this flagged 'funny'? There could not be a better logical argument against this stupid idea, it proves that assoiation/connection means nothing on its own.

    2. Re:So by six degrees of seperation.... by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Interesting
      everyone will be connected with Bush andBin Laden....

      It doesn't take "six degrees" to separate W and Bin Laden. The Bin Laden family was a major investor in W's first company, Harkin Energy (of which he was CEO). That doesn't necessarily mean anything, but it does show what a small world we live in...

    3. Re:So by six degrees of seperation.... by Imperator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, especially given that Bush and bin Laden are connected by much fewer than six degrees...

      Consider how nicely the bin Laden family was treated in the days immediately following 9/11, when the government allowed a plane to fly around and pick them up to take them out of the country after only the most cursory FBI screening. (No one else was allowed to fly at the time except the military.) I mean, normally the relatives of a suspect in a murder will be questioned to see if they can lead you to the suspect or provide any evidence that he either did or didn't do the crime. But Bushes and the bin Ladens go way back, and they got off the hook. Way to be "strong on terrorism", Bush.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  20. No its not racist. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I never said put all Arabs, I said put all people coming from those countries within the last 10 or so years. Theres a difference. Racist would be putting all Arabs including the ones born in this country, or who have been here for generations on that list. By the way, I don't think we should just put Arabs on the list, we should put ANYONE coming from those countries, white, black, asian, I don't care what race, anyone coming from the wrong countries within the last 10 years should go on that list. We SHOULD watch those people because they come from the countries we are at war with, DUH. If you are arab and you've been here for your whole life, you shouldnt go on the list. Racist? no, Nationalist? maybe. If you want to be fair, fine, anyone who is not a US citizen should be put on the watch list.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    1. Re:No its not racist. by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      I used it as an example, it's not my opinion nor a suggestion.
      Watching people coming from countries you are at war with is one thing, but what if they are just refugees ? In Norway we have a problem with refugees coming here without any form of identification. Should we just send them back ? According to the UN and human rights watch, that's not an option. And didn't most of the terrorist in the 9/11 attack have american or european citizenship ?

    2. Re:No its not racist. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If we are having a war on terrorism, why do we accept refugees? Its illogical.

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    3. Re:No its not racist. by El+Torico · · Score: 1
      And didn't most of the terrorist in the 9/11 attack have american or european citizenship ?

      From what I have read - no. The majority apparently had Saudi passports, but since passports can be stolen or falsified, then it is very difficult to determine the actual nationalities.

      This was a useful link: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1553754. stm

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    4. Re:No its not racist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And didn't most of the terrorist in the 9/11 attack have american or european citizenship ?
      We don't know. We know what their fake IDs said, who they claimed to be when the ticket was booked. Several of the people named as the hijackers have turned up, alive and well (and not terrorists). They had the bad luck to have their identities stolen.

      On another tangent, I really don't think that it's believable that Mohammed Atta's (sic?) passport could have survived a fireball intense enough to [theoretically] melt steel and land in front of a federal agent on the streets of NYC below the WTC... draw your own conclusions.

    5. Re:No its not racist. by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      If we are having a war on terrorism, why do we accept refugees?

      Uh...compassion?

    6. Re:No its not racist. by actiondan · · Score: 1

      We SHOULD watch those people because they come from the countries we are at war with, DUH.


      Which countries are you at war with?

      Dan.

    7. Re:No its not racist. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

      Compassion doesnt win war. In fact, emotion doesnt win wars. You'd make a terrible war strategist even if you'd make a good person.

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    8. Re:No its not racist. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1



      Thats a different problem. You don't decide not to secure your borders just because you have a flaw somewhere else in the system.

      No need for a firewall if you dont have anti virus software?

      --
      People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
    9. Re:No its not racist. by actiondan · · Score: 1

      Compassion doesnt win war.


      Indeed. Compassion prevents wars. It can also stop wars once they have started.

      Dan.

    10. Re:No its not racist. by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      Compassion doesnt win war. In fact, emotion doesnt win wars. You'd make a terrible war strategist even if you'd make a good person.

      I don't agree with you in this situation. Even assuming that you can call the U.S. fight with terrorists a "war" (a term which is being used more for propaganda purposes for any real definition), fighting against terrorism is (almost by definition) a _psychological_ war.

      Unlike a full-on war between nations, terrorists are well aware that they do not have the manpower to, and do not expect that they will be able to, personally destroy their enemy's society. Instead, by sowing enough fear, frustration & chaos in the society, they are hoping that their enemy will destroy themselves.

      Similarly, when the enemy strikes back in frustration and without regard for the innocent civilians who have the terrorists hiding in their midst, then the enemy is just creating a ready source of recruits for the terrorists. The terrorists can blame every stray bullet or bomb, and every innocent body, on the enemy - and as long as this kind of conflict continues, the terrorists will have a never-ending source of volunteers whose hatred will only grow over time.

      On the flip side, if you can convince that civilian population that you _are_ compassionate, and that you're doing your best to help them, and you're really only interested in stopping these vicious terrorist thugs, then you will greatly reduce the pool of terrorist-candidates - plus, you have a large population of volunteer informers who desperately want to keep the terrorists from destroying the civilian's own security.

      In a psychological "war", compassion is an _extremely_ powerful "weapon" - you just have to apply it to the right targets. Lest you accuse me of being all lovey-dovey with anyone, I have very little "compassion" for the people who are actively taking part in terrorist activities - I just think that using a shotgun approach would be counterproductive in accomplishing the goal of stopping them. Your "emotionless", or anger-based, approach to war will result in never-ending cycles of retribution (e.g., Israelies/Palestinians).

      Frankly, I believe that someone with your short-sightedness would be much less suited to dealing with a "war" against terrorists than someone like myself who actually gives a damn about the innocent people. Unfortunately, people with your attitude seem to be charge of the U.S. at the moment.

      Of course, if this was all a troll by "Adolph_Hitler", then all I can say is: "Oops, I bit!".

  21. Brute-forcing hashes and Spelling by billstewart · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It's possible to do things with salt or cryptography that at least mean that each recipient of the list of hashes gets a different list, and that hashes take a little while to calculate, though Moore's Law makes that a short-term advantage only (like Unix password hashes.) But sure, you can run the names of a Million Usual Suspects through any standard hashing program pretty fast, and one name through extremely fast. If it takes a second per hash, then running those million names through it is two weeks of background load, and if the hash isn't artificially slowed down, it's more like 20 minutes for your Million Usual Suspects and under a week for All Living Americans.

    And then there's the problem of extra data hidden in the hashes - some of the signature algorithms, for instance, can carry a bunch of hidden "subliminal" bits, like the one that says you're a Jew or black or Dues-Paying Republican or a Federal Agent or a Known Troublemaker.

    Spelling is a real problem. I have enough trouble because my ancestors or their relatives were either illiterate or at least using names like "Stewart" "Stuart" "Steward" and "Steuart" before English spelling became relatively standardized. But Americans munging the names of people who use other alphabets, like Arabs, or who don't use alphabets at all, like Chinese, can't just use simple hashes, because any misspelling can either let somebody whose name is the same as a Real Suspect not get flagged, or let some non-suspect whose name is close to a Real Suspect get flagged, and any terrorist smarter than the Shoe-Bomber knows to use an alternative spelling of his name or get some fake ID. You probably know Chinese people who use different names in English and Chinese, either as immigrants or kids of immigrants; I knew a Hakka Chinese family from Vietnam who also had Vietnamese names, and in at least one of their languages, they had an alternate set of names for use within the family (approximately "Number One Son" etc.) And then there's the problem of exactly which name parts to use if you've got more than three, and nicknames, etc.

    And then there's the problem of people whose names are the same as Real Suspects' names, and people who ever had their wallet stolen. Just spend a day in traffic court listening to DMV-screwed-up-and-I-got-arrested-by-mistake cases some time if you weren't already worried, or read any news article about identity theft.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Brute-forcing hashes and Spelling by SYRanger · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Soundex-algorithm can be used for English names, but of I guess no such algorithms exist (or are even appliccable) for Ararb or Chinese names).

  22. We have zero problems by irikar · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...a scheme that races through oodles of data to figure out if people are connected with unsavory characters. And it does all this in mere seconds. The casinos were delighted. "The record speaks for itself," says Mirage spokesman Alan Feldman. "We have zero problems.

    Zero problems, but how many innocent people wrongly flagged as being unsavory?

    How does this SRD system measure the accuracy of its conclusions?

    1. Re:We have zero problems by shic · · Score: 1

      There are "zero problems" due to the environment in which the system was deployed. A Casino is a private club free to bar membership on any arbitrary basis wit a lot to loose if they were to admit a "frequently successful" or dishonest punter. Hell - the innocent may even be thought of as benefiting though a false-positive on this system preventing them from loosing to the house!

  23. This is getting absurd by hardcode57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The peoples of democratic countries need to wake up to the fact that terrorism represents less of a threat than their own governments' response to it. Even 9/11, the worst terrorist attack in history, did not do much to increase the annual rate of homicides in the US. It remains much more dangerous to cross the street, drive to the supermarket, walk in the hills, or go for a drink on a weekend night (let alone smoking or eating burgers). We need to accept, and insist our governments accept, that there are risks involved in the world, of which terrorism is by no means the greatest, and that these cannot be eliminated while maintining a reasonable quality of life.

    1. Re:This is getting absurd by bvdbos · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Don't you forget the "right" to carry handguns? That alone costs more lives then the twintowers...

    2. Re:This is getting absurd by hardcode57 · · Score: 1

      That is implied by my reference to US homicide stats

    3. Re:This is getting absurd by zero_offset · · Score: 1

      What's absurd is that you're willing to accept a military assualt on your nation's own soil, one which results in more than 3,000 simultaneous deaths and billions of dollars in damage, as a mere "risk involved in the world".

      What's absurd is that you'd be so stupid as to compare the simple outright murder of thousands of people -- to the risks you imagine exist when you take "a walk in the hills".

      So tell me, Voice of Restraint, where do you draw the line? After all, Ted Bundy offing all those college girls wasn't even a blip on the radar compared to the annual rate of homicides in the US. Why all the hoopla? Leave the poor guy alone! All the sensational "serial killer" headlines did was encourage him. Heck, I'm not a college girl -- it's far more dangerous for me to cross the street, or take a walk in the hills.

      I don't personally believe a "war on terror" can succeed, but that isn't at all the same as being willing to pretend that it is somehow normal and should be accepted. You should be embarassed to have written such spineless crap.

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

    4. Re:This is getting absurd by hardcode57 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't say that we shouldn't fight terror, any more than we shouldn't fight crime. What I'm saying, albeit poorly, is that in deciding the balance between individual liberty and the fight against terror, we must take a step back and look at what terrorism actually does. Physically, the effects are not statisticly significant. The real effect is, as the word terrorism implies, the emotional impact that it has on society.
      If we let our response be governed by that reaction, we lose our liberties, and the terrorists achieve what they set out to do.

      The correct response to any terrorist attack, surely, is not to scream and shout and run in circles, nor to pull up the drawbridge and lock ourselves away, but to carry on as usual, and, while we try to catch terrorists, to make it plain by our conduct as free societies that terrorists do not have the power to change one damn thing that matters.

    5. Re:This is getting absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me liberty or give me death. Sounds spineless to me. I would rather die of a terrorists bomb than be crushed under the jack-boot of a fascist autocracy. Which is exactly what will happen to us if we continue to allow the rich and powerful in this country to curtail our freedoms "for our own good" and the good of their profit margins.

      Yes, Virginia, the threat of a terrorist strike is a "risk involved in the world", and should be accepted as the cost of freedom insofar as it cannot be prevented without giving up essential liberties. I believe that those who conceived this noble experiment felt so; why is it so much to ask that their descendants understand this simple proposition? Has the military-industrial propaganda machine truly been that successful?

      Terrorism is normal and should indeed to some extent be accepted, subject to certain qualifications. It is (along with its cousin sabotage) the reaction of the powerless to percieved encroachments by the elite and powerful. What more fruitless answer than a "war on terrorism". Fighting fire with fire only gives one more fire. Perhaps - if someone feels the victim of such injustice that she is driven to take her own life along with those of so many innocents (as if there were such a thing as innocence) in order to make her point - we should work to become teachable, to open a dialog and without surrender amend our rapacious ways. A government which is itself by any measure a terrorist can only add to the suffering by escalating the conflict. By no accounting is this "war on terrorism" a fight for liberty or justice. It is instead a war on victims of America's own creation, much as the "war on poverty" has been a war on the impoverished and the "war on drugs" has been a war on drug users.

      To Patrick Henry our country would not be recognizable as that he fought to bring about. I am personally embarrassed for our society on his behalf.

    6. Re:This is getting absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me liberty or give me death. Sounds spineless to me. I would rather die of a terrorists bomb than be crushed under the jack-boot of a fascist autocracy. Which is exactly what will happen to us if we continue to allow the rich and powerful in this country to curtail our freedoms "for our own good" and the good of their profit margins.

      Yes, Virginia, the threat of a terrorist strike is a "risk involved in the world", and should be accepted as the cost of freedom insofar as it cannot be prevented without giving up essential liberties. I believe that those who conceived this noble experiment felt so; why is it so much to ask that their descendants understand this simple proposition? Has the military-industrial propaganda machine truly been that successful?

      Terrorism is normal and should indeed to some extent be accepted, subject to certain qualifications. It is (along with its cousin sabotage) the reaction of the powerless to percieved encroachments by the elite and powerful. What more fruitless answer than a "war on terrorism". Fighting fire with fire only gives one more fire. Perhaps - if someone feels the victim of such injustice that she is driven to take her own life along with those of so many innocents (as if there were such a thing as innocence) in order to make her point - we should work to become teachable, to open a dialog and without surrender amend our rapacious ways. A government which is itself by any measure a terrorist can only add to the suffering by escalating the conflict. By no accounting is this "war on terrorism" a fight for liberty or justice. It is instead a war on victims of America's own creation, much as the "war on poverty" has been a war on the impoverished and the "war on drugs" has been a war on drug users. To Patrick Henry our country would not be recognizable as that he fought to bring about. I am personally embarrassed for our society on his behalf.

    7. Re:This is getting absurd by zero_offset · · Score: 1

      That would have been a much more reasonable post. I agree, the encroachment of our rights in the name of this "war on terror" have already gone too far, and I believe they'll only get worse, and in some respect that could be construed as a minor victory for the terrorists.

      However, I have to say that your second post doesn't appear to follow as a logical conclusion from your original post. (And unless I missed something in the original article, I can't see where you might have simply been responding to something the article said.)

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

    8. Re:This is getting absurd by zero_offset · · Score: 1

      I don't know what opponent you're referring to, but the bad guys in this war on terror aren't interested in "opening a dialog". They want you, and me, and the guy who wrote the parent post, and just about everyone else here DEAD. And that is why assclowns who make naive statements like "work to become teachable" are never taken seriously by anyone in any position to make a difference.

      In this case, the terrorists aren't just misunderstood underdogs. They aren't just the powerless downtrodden. They are an organization who believes it is their duty -- authority granted to them by their god -- to kill us.

      Your childish fantsy-land reinterpretation is the only thing worth being embarrassed about.

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  24. Orkut? by gkelman · · Score: 0

    So google just setup orkut so they can see who you know. Sensible really.

  25. To what degree... by Sciamachy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...does this work? I mean, the theory goes that we're all connected by 6 degrees of seperation. How do they define a connection? Depending on these factors, anyone could be condemned as connected somehow with undesirables.

    1. Re:To what degree... by alanxyzzy · · Score: 1

      I'm connected to Bin Laden at a distance of 3 or 4 Me friend works at a university one of Bin Laden's nephews studies there.

    2. Re:To what degree... by GoldenBB · · Score: 1

      If true, it would seem to be a useful justification for being able to stop anyone at any time for just about any made up crime. CONTROL.

  26. Err no. by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hashing != encryption.

    Encryption is intended to be unencrypted.

    Hashing is one way because it involves information loss. It is not encryption: there is nothing secret. For example simple hashing algorithm might be "take the ascii value for each character in string and add them all up, rolling over each time you reach 10,000". The result will be a hash. Which is dependent on the data you put in- is impossible to *directly* extract the original data (you could use a lookup table to do it). As I said though, this is NOT encryption.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    1. Re:Err no. by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Hashing is not one-way due to information loss; it's one way due to the functions used being computationally infeasible to reverse. This is what makes it difficult to directly extract the original data, not information loss.

      Actually, a fully collision free hashing function should not involve information loss, given knowledge of the hash algorithm - in a collision free hashing scheme, a hash has a unique set of data that produces it. That set, and no other, can produce the given hash.

      Given the hash and the algorithm, you can brute-force recover all information input into the hash.

      Hashing doesn't always involve producing a shorter output, and this situation ('anonymizing') is a circumstance where you would most likely want a collision-free hash (unless you want that one in a billion chance that "Dick Cheney" and "Osama Bin Laden" hash out to the same value...). By definition, a collision free hash cannot produce an output with less informational content than the input.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    2. Re:Err no. by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      What utter, utter bollocks.

      Here's a hashing algorithm for you: Take a given string. Take the ascii value of each character and add them all up. Take the last 7 digits of the resulting number, padding with zeros if necessary to make it 7 digits.

      Here's a hash: 6111238 now tell me what the string was - fuckwit.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  27. Guilt By Association by wfberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pure and simple.

    --
    SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    1. Re:Guilt By Association by zero_offset · · Score: 0

      You should be modded way, way up.

      Shit, they should just attach your comment to the end of the article.

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  28. If you search deep enough... by MavEtJu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you search deep enough, you'll find something which will link me to a terrorist group. Just broaden your definition of terrorism wide enough, make the links deep enough and oh my...

    It will be cheaper to put a fence around the whole country I'm living in than to build prisons for all of us.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:If you search deep enough... by bhima · · Score: 1

      The USians and the Israelis have already begun...

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  29. In other news... by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1, Funny

    His response was to invent ANNA ("NORA's little sister," he explains), a system that "anonymizes" data by an encryption technique called hashing. Because the data are scrambled, private records can be shared with the government and secret watch lists can be distributed to private entities, all without fear--because they can't be read.

    In other news, CIA decided to change /etc/shadow permissions to 644. We asked about this move Jeff Jonas, founder of System Research and Development, who introduced this novel idea to CIA. His response was to use MD5 ("MD4's successor," he explains), a system that "anonymizes" data by an encryption technique called hashing. Because the data are scrambled, our passwords can be shared with terrorists and script kiddies, all without fear--because they can't be read. "Who's Alec Muffet? Brute-what? I have no more comments," he added after hearing some questions from the audience.

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  30. Dumb idea... by shic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is not sensible to publish this data - even in "anonymous form." Use of hashing will only prevent a party with access to the hash from directly reverse engineering the hashed data to arrive at a list of suspect names - however this completely misses the mark.

    If I were a terrorist organisation planning something like 9/11 and I knew many of my lemming-recruits would be identified by airport security as risks, I would process my terrorist volunteers myself and only send those who would not raise any eyebrows. This information (anonymous though it is) would be of great value as it would eliminate another uncertainty from the evil plan.

    If I were a private individual with interest in knowing the identities of all suspects then I would be able to mount a dictionary attack using, say, the electoral role or census data - with only a few billion people worldwide, a modest cluster of PCs would be able to exhaustively search for matches in reasonable time.

    Finally - if this anonymous data were to be available only to authorities to whom the raw information would otherwise have been available then this approach is still a disadvantage. Without access to the reason for someone matching, it will make it much harder for authorities to make appropriate judgement calls based upon a match. The mere possibility that a match might be due to a hashing collision or data- entry errors prior to hashing could result in the wrong decisions being taken. There is certainly a risk that without information on why someone is a suspected risk that related vital clues may be missed - possibly resulting in an otherwise preventable disaster.

  31. Here's one real solution... by precogpunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just an opinion but it seems like the war on terrorism isn't a problem, it's a solution. How so? Politicians use it to much their agenda in the name of the "solution". Re-elect Bush Jr for the war on terrorism! This software is part of the "solution". In truth, the war on terrorism is about effective as the war on drugs. Look at a country with real terrorist problems like Israel -- responding with force just leads to more bloodshed on both sides. Americans write Osama off as being a wacky insane loon but his version of truth isn't so different than ours. Until America wakes up and realizes why people hate us and DOES something about it we're going to lose the war on terrorism. We can't become allies to people one second, train and arm them, and then turn our backs on them when we get what we want. Maybe we need peace with terrorists instead of war against them.

    1. Re:Here's one real solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Look at a country with real terrorist problems like Israel -- responding with force just leads to more bloodshed on both sides.

      You do realize that Israel is not the only side responding with force. It's both sides. And while the USA supports Israel and is thus imbalanced regarding the conflict, every Arab and Muslim nation sends support to Palestine, which is just as imbalanced.

    2. Re:Here's one real solution... by precogpunk · · Score: 1

      By force I mean military force -- terrorism, however, is just another form of violence.

  32. No sharing? by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

    ...so the government can share this information with the private sector to look for hits, without the private sector seeing the specific data.

    I was under the impression it would require a strong level of DRM to enforce such a thing. And in fact the DRM would be the only thing special about this. Aside form DRM, how is this not just another database!?

  33. The terrorists are winning. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US governments reactions to terrorist threats are exactly what the terrorists wanted.

    They now have thousands of US servicemen they can take pot shots at any time they feel like a laugh.

    There is now a second destabilised regime in the middle east within which they can work. Who wants to put money on Iraq not collapsing into civil war within 5 years of the allies pulling out?

    The US government is now monitoring it's citizens movements, associations and actions closely. Security being the word of the day, not freedom.

    As far as I can see, the US is going down the terrorist's list of 101 fun things to do and basically just going along with them.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The terrorists are winning. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the government we have, and the alternative government we could have, don't you ever feel that it would be a good thing if the terrorists do win?

  34. terrorist? by evil_one666 · · Score: 1, Insightful


    You say: "terrorist"

    You mean: "enemy of corporate america's interests"

  35. Re:Cost effective anti-terrorism countermeasures by evil_one666 · · Score: 0

    you say what many think.

  36. Lot of resources. by zaunuz · · Score: 1

    OK, lets think of what it takes to look up one person.

    First of all the database has to be searched for that one person. Should not take much time. Then load all data, and follow all potential leads. This makes it necesary to repeat these steps for all the clues returned.

    In a database such as this, there will be a shitload of Gbs that has to be checked, and if every airport is going to do this, it will be a heck of a load average on the server that has this database. Or, if the database is distributed, there will be alot of bandwidth needed, since all these databases has to be updated with the latest info. And most of all: the CPU-usage would be outrageous. This leads to another question:

    Is it possible to start a system like SETI@Home?

    --
    this is probably the most boring sig in the world
  37. Unsavory Character by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    how many innocent people wrongly flagged as being unsavory?

    I prefer being an "unsavory character" ... that way, I'm less likely to be eaten alive ... although, yes, they may chew me up and spit me out.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  38. damnit I'm tired of living in fear. by nounderscores · · Score: 4, Funny

    About a year ago I came up with this song.

    Now I'm going to sing it.

    Puff the Nuclear Weapon

    Puff the Nuclear Weapon was pointed at Iraq,
    and waited in his submarine for the signal to attack.
    Little George Bush Junior, he loved that rascal puff,
    and all those days, he nightly prayed for the UN to get tough.

    oh
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon lived in the sea,
    protecting all our freedoms to
    a brand new SUV.
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon lived in the sea,
    protecting all our freedoms to
    a brand new SUV.

    Now Puff he liked to travel, so he wore travelling clothes
    While Bush was home and on the phone, from locations undisclosed.
    Presidents and Princes, they bowed when'ere he came,
    and Nation States lowered their flags when Puff roared out his name.

    oh
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon defender of the peace,
    securing the world's oil supply
    and the occasional golden fleece.
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon defender of the peace,
    securing the world's oil supply
    and hte occasional golden fleece.

    Plutonium lasts for ever, but not so little boys.
    ICBMs and M-16s give way to... other toys.
    And one grey day it happened: The traders broke the Dow.
    So Puff the Nuclear Weapon's on the open market now.

    His warhead packed in plastic, green crates that bore his name.
    Poor Puff would not intimidate for the Stars and Stripes again.
    Without his life long friend, poor puff could not be brave,
    so al-Qaida hid that that weapon in a deep, dark, man-made cave.

    oh
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon lived in the sea,
    but now he's in a backpack
    some where close to you and me.
    Puff the Nuclear Weapon defender of the free,
    and you can blame it all upon
    Bush fiscal policy.


    Sorry if I've just raised your subversion quotient for having read this. but hey, we're slashdotters so that means we're all pretty much under suspicion of being a little odd anyway.

    1. Re:damnit I'm tired of living in fear. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was genious :)
      Are those lyrics free to use?

    2. Re:damnit I'm tired of living in fear. by nounderscores · · Score: 1

      take it away! lyrics fully GPL'd. And it's satire too.

  39. Re:Cost effective anti-terrorism countermeasures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't beleive that Linux users are terrorist or supporting terrorism.

    They do beleive that if theyu can convince the rest of the public that Linux = terrorism (+communism, +etc), then they can cause the end of open source and they will prevent Linux from diminishing their ecconomic control.

  40. There is so much wrong with that post. by Natestradamus · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    The war on terrorism isn't effective? That's not what the Iraqis said in the latest poll. They're glad it happened, the mad bombers are just the lunatic fringe. Well armed, but lunatic.

    "Until America wakes up"? Tell that to the Spanish. They just got bombed for repelling the moors in the last crusade, their participation in Afghanistan and Iraq was just icing on the cake. Yes, that's right, Afghanistan. The war with UN approval. I guess nobody told the terrorists that the UN said it was okay.

    "Peace with terrorists"? That's the biggest chimera of them all. They want you dead, they do not care if you are liberal, neocon, or centrist. If you want peace with them you have to put your woman in a headscarf and chuck out all your technology. America needs to wake up? No, sir, you need to wake up.

    --
    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. --Edmund Burke
    1. Re:There is so much wrong with that post. by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      The war on terrorism isn't effective? That's not what the Iraqis said in the latest poll. They're glad it happened

      Yeah, they're glad the invasion of Iraq happened. I would be too if I were an Iraqi. But the invasion of Iraq and the fight against terrorism are two unrelated things.

      I agree that terrorists are irrational and can't be reasoned with. But this whole Iraq thing was a total waste of resources that could have been used to fight terrorism.

  41. NO WAY! Stop corporate abuse, now! by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As flawed as the government(s) may be, at least there are mechanisms in place to protect from abuse, at least in theory. In contrast, we have no such mechanisms, such as the Bill of Rights among other things, to protect from corporate abuse. This gets worse when you have a monopoly condition, even a local monopoly. Then it's even harder to vote with your feet or wallet.

    Authority without accountability is a recipe for abuse which has been illustrated many times each year. In the U.S. the corporate boards even lack representation from the employees, labor market or relevant union. Laugh at the problems democracy is having now, but how many corporate officers or board members did you have the chance to elect or have the job of representing you or your interests?

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  42. terrorism is a red herring by GoldenBB · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    While real, the issue of terrorism is just the latest scheme to get people to succumb to increased government control and surveillance. I wonder what the effect on the global terrorist threat would be if the US simply withdrew its troops from the 135 countries they are now stationed it (70% of the countries in the world or some such)?

    They can't even find Osama Bin Laden (if he really even exists), and they know his name. What good is all this profiling going to do? It smacks of all the same horrible things that all Americans have been taught to rail against since, oh, probably 1945 or so. The world has been through this so many times. Do we need another Dark Ages (TM) to learn what history has already taught us? The victims of past totalitarian regimes are all screaming from their graves--"don't let this happen to you!"

  43. Sounds like Bruce Schneier's Clueless Agents by BCoates · · Score: 1

    a pdf describing "clueless agents" that can search through a dataset (or do other things) without the agent's code itself revealing what they are looking for/about to do.

  44. I agree. TERRORISM == STRAW MAN. by torpor · · Score: 1

    Before anyone starts getting into a debate about whether or not we should fight [dubspeak]The Terrorists[/dubspeak], maybe we should just define a few terms, first ...

    Americans have been gipped. Fact is, You All Lost The War On Terror, Already.

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  45. Re:The terrorists are winning... NOT by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Informative

    The US governments reactions to terrorist threats are exactly what the terrorists wanted.

    How so?

    • They wanted to topple the current government of Saudi Arabia. Hasn't happened.
    • They wanted the US "out of the Middle East". Er ... maybe you haven't been paying attention, but the opposite has happened.
    • They wanted to strike at us in our homeland and have us rattle our saber and make "strong statements" in futility. Instead, we flattened their base of operations and replaced the government, flattened one of their allies and replaced the government, and have been rounding them up apace.
  46. Terrorists winning by tehanu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Has anyone in government thought about, if the terrorists stated aims really *are* to "destroy freedom and democracy", if we give up "essential liberties" for a little "temporary safety" or state heading down the path of a police state, or Fortress America, that the terrorists will in fact, have won.

    1. Re:Terrorists winning by Wintergrey · · Score: 1
      I am sure that they have indeed thought about that very concept. And I am also sure that they do not care, except in regards to the possibility of re-election (and even then, maybe not, if Bush's campaign of continually pushing terror continues).

      I fail to understand why so many people believe that these guys give a crap about their country's shrinking level of freedom, when they have clearly demonstrated that they have no intention of stopping it, but rather, ensuring that it continues to shrink.

  47. Read the book _Translucent Databases_ for info by westfirst · · Score: 1

    The book Translucent Databases describes much of the same ideas. The website is here .

  48. False Positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed, and remember that in order for the program to do any good, it must be super sensitive in order to keep the random terrorist from slipping through the system. But false positives and sensitivity are related. So the more sensitive we make the test, the more innocent lives we are either invading or watching from a distance.

    Also, think about the effort and/or money that would be spent on the wild goose chases that the false positives create.

  49. Behavior, the Scientific Method and Counterterrori by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Ketnar wrote:

    This sort of thing is bull, It really is. Instead of doing real investigative work, they can just whip up a list of 'possible hits',snatch them all up, and then queston and otherwise probably scare the shit out of all of them - hoping their deeper searches find a hit in the crowd.

    Your statement above crystallizes two major problems in law-enforcement and counterterrorism efforts, namely determining

    • "What you don't know." (very big, hard to fix) and
    • "What you know that ain't so" (mostly fixable, but at significant cost)

    Most effort is expended on the latter of these two, that being the easier problem.

    Indeed most people are innately lazy: they will use easy-to-find information (here, a computer search) in preference to seeking out alternative information sources. Also most people treat written (or computer-recorded) information as more authoritative than information from other (or new) sources. Indeed for all practical purposes, law-enforcement personnel treat text information as the only authoritative source of information other than their direct experience.

    These are hard problems which lie at the core of the scientific method. They are of utmost concern to the scientific community as well as the political.

  50. And I was concerned about my Erdos Number! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Erdos Number.

    New math number candidates:

    • Bin Laden Number
    • Bush Number
  51. Re:Police State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ajs318 wrote:
    The detective starts with a crime, collates evidence, and uses this to find a list of possible people who might have committed the crime. Through a process of observation, questioning and correlation of known facts, suspects are rejected one by one until only the guilty party remains...
    So now a detective can start with a person, and looks for evidence of a crime that person may have committed.

    That is less serious than the following:
    a detective can start with a person and the look for crimes committed in circumstances where that innocent person may have been simultaneously. By making a long list of circumstantial evidence, e.g., "Tom was

    • At the mall when a robbery occurred,
    • On Main Street when the 7-11 was robbed,
    • unaccounted for when Joe Smith was shot, ..."
    a strong circumstantial case can be made against Tom. Unfortunately this is often enough to convict.

    About DNA evidence: It is becoming common knowledge that a criminal could mislead investigators by "seeding" a crime scene with DNA from other people. Imagine being arrested because someone had seeded a crime scene with your hair or fingernails taken from the Dempster Dumpster of a salon, or a kleenex from the trash you throw out each day. This is a new form of identity theft.

  52. Re:The terrorists are winning... NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps some terrorists wanted those things,
    what about the other terrorists that wanted the USA to have a taste of what they inflict on other countries? Do you feel "FREE" lately?

  53. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by mu-sly · · Score: 1

    No, you never, ever "just gotta kill".

    If "the terrorists" hate non-Islamic people already, then why give them yet more ammunition for their cause? Why legitimise their reasons to hate us?

    Attempting to kill them by starting wars in their part of the world only increases their credibility and furthers the objective of "the terrorists", because we become (in the eyes of many Muslims) the things they have already said we are. (Evil murdering imperialists, who want to destroy their way of life.)

    The only path is to show them that we aren't evil imperialists bent on destroying their world, and the way to do that is NOT to exchange blows for blows. If we do what the terrorists have told their people we will do (invade their countries and kill their people), then we just play into their hands.

    An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind, and this policy of trying to crush "terrorists" is an insane and fucking dangerous one.

    At the end of the day, Islamic nations just want the same thing as everyone else in the world does - to be able to live their lives as they wish, without having someone else's ideals imposed on them.

    "Terrorists" only hate non-Islamic people because "we" (as in, our governments) have given them cause to. It is our duty to dissent against the way our governments are behaving, because it is they who are directly responsible for causing this terrorism by their sheer ignorance and blatant interference in the way other people live their lives. Until that changes, there will never be an end to the "terrorists".

  54. Automated Guilt By Association by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    Great...

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  55. Next time you gamble, you've met NORA by FerretFrottage · · Score: 1

    The See Eye Aye has been investing in them for years. NORA is used in almost all the major casinos. By the time you finish checking in a casino hotel, they know if you are related/friends/have some realtionship with anybody in the casino (as well as if you've been blacklisted). The next thing to do is add geo spatial relationships (are you a neighbor of any employee? maybe not next door, but on the other side of the fence/road/etc.)

    See how this has potential in other communities

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  56. Re:The terrorists are winning... NOT by Halvy · · Score: 0

    maybe some people haven't been paying attention either, or they limit their knowledge to the mass media (ie. cbs, rush bimbo, etc).

    the u.s. may not be out of the middle east YET, but like the poor hatians (who are showing the rest of the world what democracy can do when 'The People' have had enough of corrupt and abusive governements), the iraq's are giving the u.s.a. a run for their money (thank God!!).

    Bush's weak attempts at 'rattle sabering' when he tells terrorists to "bring it on", while bombing either empty caves or killing innocent lives by the thousands, do more to increase the attacks and victories against the usa and it's allies by the real men and heroes of our time.

    The only terrorist nation, or people I'v ever known was the usa. Period!

    The old saying is true,

    'The enemy of my enemy, is my friend'.. ;)

    --
    I will gladly loose all of life's battles.. in order to win the war..
  57. Heh... "Little Sister" is watching you? by abb3w · · Score: 1


    Perhaps it's more freindly than Big Brother, but there's still that gods-awful-huge uncheckably-and-doubtfully-accurate master database somewhere.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  58. Re:NO WAY! Stop corporate abuse, now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You are incorrectly assuming there is a seperation between megacorps and govt. Who do you think runs the govt? They only give you the illusion that you have a say in it. Let's have a MS lawyer be in charge of all the anti-trust stuff. Yea, that makes perfect sense. Let's have the wolf make sure the hen house is safe too.

    If, as you say, there are 'protections' from the govt doing something to you or with your data; all they do is 'outsource' it to a company to do the dirty work for them. Then the finger pointing starts if you ever catch wind of it, then it's all about making the country safer, and it's for your own good, and nothing changes. You lose in the end. BIG TIME.

    This probably will never happen, but if people would quit feeding the corps, buying in to their "you have to wear this, drink this, act this way, gotta own this, need to BUY software to have a lower TCO..." type of propaganda then their power (money) would eventually start to dwindle. Unfortunately we are too groomed with greed that most people are not willing to give up the products/services that fund the cycle.

  59. what about the war on drugs. by ezzzD55J · · Score: 1
  60. Re:I agree. TERRORISM == STRAW MAN. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Americans have been gipped.

    Racist, why do you have to say 'gypped'? What have the Gypsies personally done to you? What next, you'll "Jew down" a street merchant to a cheaper price? Racist. How can you even think about commenting on Americans when you have it against the Gypsie peoples.

  61. Re:Using Hashing... doesn`t guarantee anonymity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A point that seems to have been overlooked is that it is often possible to extract individuals` personal information even when no unique personal identifiers are disclosed in the original database. Marketing companies have in many cases managed to extract household level data from agregate (zip code level) census data simply by cross referencing with other publically available databases.

    How many bits of `anonymous` details about you (recent purchases, travel history, magazine subscription, etc.) do you think it would take to identify you with a more than 98% probability? Surprisingly few. And yet the financial encentives to carry out this kind of analysis in the private sector are overwhelming.

  62. There isn't enough tinfoil on earth anymore! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Really, this is all such bullshit.
    Nasa with mind reading shit, BB reading my email and watching the websites I visit. WTF?

    You don't trust me? Fuck you.

    This is NOT the America that I was born into.
    America has turned into a third world police state. We are all treated as suspects and potential enemies of the state. You trample my rights? Fuck you too.

    Kiss the Bill of Rights goodbye, they've wiped their asses with it and flushed it down the toilet. Anyone in the 40+ age range knows what I'm talking about, you've watched it happen, America is gone, they've already destroyed it.

    I'm leaving, I'm moving to an island in the middle of nowhere and live without any modern crap. No computers, no phones, no TV, no electricity, NO BIG BROTHER....

    Bye bye Amerika....

    (and I have to post AC so I don't get a visit from the AMERSTASI goons)

    1. Re:There isn't enough tinfoil on earth anymore! by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the Total Information Awareness campaign was shot down.

      The cynic in me thinks that that had more to do with the scary logo than what was actually being done, though.

    2. Re:There isn't enough tinfoil on earth anymore! by raind · · Score: 1

      Well no one is stopping you are they? Bye!

      --
      Get up!
  63. Turing test, anyone? by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 1

    I wonder if that "software" will ever pass it.

    --
    There you are, staring at me again.
  64. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    > At the end of the day, Islamic nations just want the same thing as everyone else in the world does - to be able to live their lives as they wish, without having someone else's ideals imposed on them.

    Your right to swing your fist ends in my face.

    Your right to hack off your daughter's clit ended in downtown Manhattan.

    We didn't start this war, but we are going to finish it.

    I'd rather we wipe you out with memetic warfare - Democracy, Whisky, Sexy. People free to speak, drink, and fuck are also free to invent when they're bored of drinking and fucking. It's not only more fun to sell you cool toys, it's more profitable, too!

    Anyone who clings to the historically untrue - and thoroughly immoral - doctrine that 'violence never settles anything' I would advise to conjure up the ghost of Napoleon Bonaparte and of the Duke of Wellington and let them debate it. The ghost of Hitler could referee and the jury might well be the Dodo, the Great Auk, and the Passenger Pigeon. Violence, naked force, has settled more issues in history than has any other factor, and the contrary opinion is wishful thinking at its worst. Breeds that forget this basic truth have always paid for it with their lives and freedoms.

    - Heinlein, Starship Troopers

    Do not confuse our preference for ending this war in the more profitable and fun way with our capability of ending this war in a more direct manner.

  65. Which means we have problems either way. by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    If you have a collision free hash, then there is a possibility that someone could back the data out of the system. (and as systems become more powerful, it becomes more and more likely).

    If you intentionally use a system that is not collision free, so that you can ensure that the data can't be reliably gotten from the input, you're just making it so that there are multiple sets that could produce the hash. But most likely, very few are going to make 'sense' given the context of the data. [out of 'asd!@#$VS', 'JSfgsdE sdf' and 'John Smith', which one is a name?] However, you now have the possibility of a false positive.

    So, you either have to make it so that there are multiple pieces of legitimate data that would create the same hash value, and thereby run the risk of false positives, or you have to use a collision free hash, and run the possibility that as processing power improves, someone could get a definite value out.

    And so, all this really does is come down to basic concepts of information security -- every methoid of obscuring data is only useful for a limited time. This is why SSL doesn't use a constant key through the life of a session. This is why DES and 3DES have been replaced with AES. You have to balance the cost of the processes (both time and dollars), with the cost of the data being compromised. Unfortunately, different people base costs on different items, and a risk assessment is only valid if you know and agree with the assumptions being made, and even then, it's a point in time analysis, and may be invalid before it hits circulation.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:Which means we have problems either way. by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Actually, with a one way function hash, a collision free hash is always going to be superior as compared to a colliding hash.

      Basically, the assumption is that the function you're one-waying with is strong. Generally, the functions used are in the same class as public-key cryptographic functions; i.e. the discrete log or elliptic curve problems. If computing power improves to the point where those become trivial to crack, there will be a lot bigger problems than whether your name is retrievable from a hashlist the credit card agency got fed.

      Basically, since you have to assume that you can't reverse the hash function, the only benefit to a colliding hash is that you wind up with multiple sets of data that can create a single hash. However, since you have to exhaustively search anyway, you'll get to look at all of your colliding original pieces of data, and can select intelligently the one that makes sense. This is a little more difficult than in a collision-free hash, but the amount of work in searching the hashspace is many orders of magnitude higher than the work needed in selecting the correct value from a group of colliders in a colliding hash (assuming that the number of collisions is relatively small to minimize false positives).

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  66. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by mu-sly · · Score: 1

    Your right to swing your fist ends in my face.

    Your right to hack off your daughter's clit ended in downtown Manhattan.

    Your right to impose your values on someone else's culture ends at your country's border, whether you like it or not. I can't say I agree with the fundamentalist Islamist way of life, but I respect their right to live that way if that's what they want. We don't need to make enemies of them by giving them more reasons to hate us.

    Then you go on to quote some rather irrelevant lines from a film, ending in:

    Breeds that forget this basic truth have always paid for it with their lives and freedoms.

    Remind me what is already going on with the US - people are dying because of this ridiculous war, and your freedoms are being taken away on an almost daily basis. Your ignorant attitude and blatant denial of the problem is the cause of this, so you can expect more death and less freedom until you stop being fooled and do something about it.

    The only thing I've confused your preference for is the preference for believing whatever propaganda you are spoon fed, instead of the preference for actually thinking about things for yourself.

  67. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " "Terrorists" only hate non-Islamic people because "we" (as in, our governments) have given them cause to. " Oh ye who believe! Murder those of the disbelievers and let them find harshness in you. (Repentance: 123) that was said along time before the USA was even created. they don't need a reason to hate us. the religion mandates it.

  68. hear, hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    too right; a very UK slant on a very US problem...

    GrimRC

  69. On the bright side... by Kiyooka · · Score: 1

    you could end up incriminating yourself!

    oh wait...

  70. Yes, that's the root of the problem. by Kiyooka · · Score: 1

    People are accepting terrorism as the problem, rather than a symptom of the problem. They are forgetting that terrorism is not an end, but a means.

    We have yet recieved an explanation of Al Quaida's intentions, except for "they hate freedom" or "they're fundamentalists" (like that explains anything at all). Al Quaida must have clearly stated their responsibility, and just as importantly *their demands*, but we haven't been told it. Maybe it was about something classified, like CIA doing something naughty in the middle east and nobody is supposed to know about it.

  71. I have a name for it... by Black+Art · · Score: 3, Funny

    They need to call it "Fiendster".

    I predict the next technology that will be used to find terrorists will be dowsing rods.

    Oh wait...

    --
    "Trademarks are the heraldry of the new feudalism."
  72. This is a huge threat to civil liberties by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a huge threat to civil liberties. Typical citizens will still be safe for a while. This won't have a major impact on citizens until the technology is passed from the spy agencies (eg. CIA) to the police agencies (eg. FBI). Not really sure when this will happen but at the rate the "war" on terrorism is going, it may be tomorrow...

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  73. This is the stupidest concept ever. by DavidTC · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And it's not stupid because it's a privacy invasion, it's stupid because it makes it more likely terrorists can get past the system.


    All they have to do is figure out their position on this 'watch list', which is easy enough to do with the ability to query the list in private hands. Then pick the least suspected one of them to carry the bomb. If they want to be really clever, send a half dozen really suspicious people in in front of the guy with the bomb, so security is busy and they won't get hit with a random search.


    Flagging suspicious people in ways they can find out they have been flagged is so mind-bogglingly stupid anyone suggesting it should be utterly shunned by the security community. Hello, terrorists normally operating in groups! In any group, there's going to be a few people we've never suspected, and we must never let the terrorists know which ones those are!

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  74. Also: It may CREATE ADDITIONAL terrorists. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    The false-positive rate should be emphasized far more than it has been. What does it mean? It means that whatever system they have in place, if it's based on statistical indicators rather than someone's hunch, will inevitably identify several innocent people for every terrorist that they find. Depending on the sensitivity of the detection algoritm, the value of "several" could be anywhere from dozens to thousands.

    Not only that - false positives can CREATE additional new terrorists and otherwise drive large numbers of people toward opposition political positions.

    Persons flagged are subjected to additional scrutiny. Body searches, luggage searches, X-ray rather than magnetometer scanning, and so on. This results in added delays, inconvenience, and potential health risks (to both the subject and future offspring, from both stress and X-ray exposure). And since the system flags them because of their on-record characteristics, they will be subjected to this scruitny repeatedly. Effectively it creates an underclass of people who will be constantly hassled during air travel - just as Jim Crow laws once made southern blacks ride in the back of the bus.

    This treatment can be expected to "radicalize" those subjected to it - making them more prone to opposition activity and recruitment by terrorists. (Claims, for instance, that the US government is satanic and attempting to destroy Islam are far more believable if the US government IS systematically dumping on Muslims' civil rights.)

    This isn't just academic. I watched a similar thing occur during the Viet Nam conflict.

    Nice Jewish kid. Offspring of a famous doctor/medical researcher/research organization head/discoverer of a neurotransmitter/etc. In high-school in top-tier suburb of major city. Duly propagandized with how awful the NAZIs were in WW II and "never [let it happen] again".

    Friend got a pair of the just-out hi-tek transorized CB walkie-talkie toys. James Bond movies and their takeoffs (Man from Uncle etc.) were all the rage. Two of 'em were using walkie-talkies to play a game of spy/counterspy through the back streets and parks of the suburb.

    Unbeknownst to them, the President was passing through the next morning, on his way to give a commencement address at a large university maybe 50 miles away. (Not something that made the news in the area, since the airport was BETWEEN the two cities.)

    Secret service hears the CB chatter, swoops down, and grabs the two kids off the street. Separates them and holds them overnight and through much of the next day, incommunicado and in solitary confinement, while the president makes his trip and return. Totally terrorizes the "nice jewish kid" (who isn't even told what's happening until release).

    Kid went on to become a campus radical, drop out of college, and dedicate self to left-wing, anarchist, and radical labor union activity - for decades. Finally burned out and found a bed-board-and-pocket-change position as a quadraplegic's aide. Disowned by family for decades (only reconciled at all in the last couple years).

    Multiply such an experience by the number of people flagged by the CAPS system and see where it might get us.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  75. Hashing does NOTHING to protect identities. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    His response was [...] a system that "anonymizes" data by an encryption technique called hashing. Because the data are scrambled, [...] secret watch lists can be distributed to private entities, all without fear--because they can't be read

    Although this is a step in the right direction [...]


    Actually it does NOTHING to prevent misuse of the lists as blacklists - or even vigilante hit lists.

    As a blacklist: Put in the name/identifying information, turn the crank, out comes a yes/no. Dump on the subject if it's yes. You've just extracted the entries for everybody you interact with who's on the list, just in time to dump on 'em.

    As a hit list: Put in the names/info of everybody in town (or everybody who appears in ANY public database). Turn the crank. Out comes a list list yes/nos. Discard the names that generated "no"s and you have your hit list. If you use an extensive enough database of people you end up extracting ALL from the "encrypted" list (plus any false-positives generated by the hash function).

    So the hashing function does NOTHING to secure the list (except maybe pollute it with extra false-positives.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  76. Me? you mean our government. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1


    our government is at war with all countries in the middle east involved in 911, including countries which werent involved but have large islamic populations. To sum it all up,

    Its a war on islamic nations.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  77. Amerncan terrorists should be handled differently. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1



    American Terrorists are not enemy combatants, we have our rights. The KKK and DC sniper, the Mafia, etc were American terrorists. We already have systems in place to deal with these types of terrorists, the FBA, the CIA, the Swat team, the police.

    There is a huge difference between a domestic terrorist, and an international terrorist. Bin Laden's people werent trained here, they don't have family here, they don't work here, etc.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  78. Revolution or Terrorism? by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1

    We will see increased terrorist attacks you mean. Don't you get it, thats why the government wants to spy on each and everyone one of us. A Revolution will be called terrorism, people will spy on each other, the weapons designed to catch Al-Qaeda will be used to catch so called revolotionarys. There will be no revolution.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  79. Bush's big blank check by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

    The difference between soldiers and terrorists is that the former don't go out of their way to increase civilian casualties.

    Close. There is a very specific definition of terrorist -- it is someone that seeks to impose terror on a civilian population.

    An assassin bent on killing a single political figure is not a terrorist.

    A bunch of people that threaten to carbomb anyone supporting a political bill, but don't actually end up carbombing anyone, *are* terrorists.

    A bunch of people crashing airplanes into skyscrapers are terrorists, if they do so with the intent of scaring the civilians that live and work in and around those skyscrapers.

    A harsh dictator that seeks to keep his people in fear is a terrorist. Note that our current occupational government in Iraq, existing only through constant threat of military force, is probably a terrorist organization (not that the Hussein regime wasn't).

    Of course, the United States has funded and supported terrorist groups themselves many times before -- in the case of Afghanistan, we've backed some of the exact same terrorist groups that we are now fighting. (It was okay before, because the Soviets were the ones that had to fight the terrorists.) Any time you hear the word "freedom fighter", you're quite possibly hearing about a terrorist -- one backed by your own government.

    The problem is that Bush has managed to convince most people in the United States to go along with him on an impossible, and ill-defined quest -- blowing people up as long as they're "terrorists", which gives him a stunningly powerful blank check. Surprise -- he's chosen to use these powers in a way to benefit political friends and allies.

    1. Re:Bush's big blank check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is a very specific definition of terrorist -- it is someone that seeks to
      > impose terror on a civilian population.

      Well, that's your definition maybe. Noam Chomsky says this on the matter:

      http://www.monthlyreview.org/1101chomsky.htm

      Q: Could you very briefly define the political uses of terrorism? Where does it fit in the doctrinal system?

      A: The U.S. is officially committed to what is called "low-intensity warfare." That's the official doctrine. If you read the definition of low-intensity conflict in army manuals and compare it with official definitions of "terrorism" in army manuals, or the U.S. Code, you find they're almost the same. Terrorism is the use of coercive means aimed at civilian populations in an effort to achieve political, religious, or other aims. That's what the World Trade Center bombing was, a particularly horrifying terrorist crime. And that's official doctrine. I mentioned a couple of examples. We could go on and on. It's simply part of state action, not just the U.S. of course. Furthermore, all of these things should be well known. It's shameful that they're not. Anybody who wants to find out about them can begin by reading a collection of essays published ten years ago by a major publisher called Western State Terrorism, edited by Alex George (Routledge, 1991), which runs through lots and lots of cases. These are things people need to know if they want to understand anything about themselves. They are known by the victims, of course, but the perpetrators prefer to look elsewhere.

    2. Re:Bush's big blank check by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      An assassin is not indiscriminately or intentionally creating civilian casualties. For this very reason, such a person fails to meet the US Military definition of a war criminal/terrorist.

      This is why Israel killing a Hamas leader is legitimate warfare and Hamas bombing families on pilgrimage is not.

      Hamas should have the balls to go after real targets and not just play Hitler/SS.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Bush's big blank check by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      This is why Israel killing a Hamas leader is legitimate warfare and Hamas bombing families on pilgrimage is not.

      Not being a terrorist is hardly synonymous with being "legitimate"; I would argue that there are cases where even the inverse is true.

  80. MS laywer *is* in charge of (US) anti-trust stuff by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    Let's have a MS lawyer be in charge of all the anti-trust stuff. Yea, that makes perfect sense. Let's have the wolf make sure the hen house is safe too.
    But what is your point, AC? In the U.S., the MS appointed lawyer is already chairman of the American Bar Association's antitrust section. Though this has hardly made the news, the section has already begun organizing opposition to a oversight by the courts of antitrust settlements, particularly those involving MS.

    One solution would be for the U.S. to adopt a freedom of information policy more in line with the Nordic countries where public records are open by default, rather than the default of indefinite secrecy of UK and France. A lot of bad things vanish when exposed to sunlight.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  81. You are a smart guy. by Adolph_Hitler · · Score: 1



    I can at least say you understand the situation better than most people in government. The problem is, compassion regardless does not win wars. You cannot kill the enemy while having compassion.

    I'm saying, the winner of almost every war has been the side with less compassion. The Native Americans got their ass kicked by the more brutal and cruel european forces. The Japanese got destroyed by the cruel Americans and their bomb, we Americans got destroyed by the cruel and calculated vietnamese.

    In war, being cruel is a psychological advantage. Vlad the Impaler, Hitler, and others used this to win their wars moreso than actual strategy. IF the jews or people in ancient europe just killed these guys from the beginning before fear could take effect, there would have been no millions of jews dead, or millions of romanians.

    --
    People don't exist to serve systems, systems exist to serve people.
  82. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by actiondan · · Score: 1

    We didn't start this war, but we are going to finish it.


    Where did this war start anyway? Only the most ignorant of people would argue that America never did anything to inflame the situation that has been developing since the end of the second world war.

    Surely your quote from Starship Troopers could be very easily taken as a justification for terrorism - if force is the best way to 'settle things' then the bomb is an attractive option...


    Do not confuse our preference for ending this war in the more profitable and fun way with our capability of ending this war in a more direct manner.


    I think you are underestimating the difficulty of winning a 'war on terror' You can't fight a successful war against an abstract noun.

    A war against al-queida might be winnable, but the actions involved in hunting down and killing every last member will simply result in the formation of new networks.

    The only way to defeat terrorism is to defeat its organisers (who are psychopaths who do not care about the people they claim to fight for) in the minds of those who might support them. Once the support is removed, the terrorists become lone nutters - dangerous on a small scale but no real threat to society.

    In order to win the arguments and pull people away from the terrorists, we have to have the moral highground - not just in our own minds but in the eyes of the world. That means that we have to stop bending the rules of justice for all, we have to stop turning a blind eye to certain atrocities while condemning others, we have to stop the blatant profiteering that is going on in Iraq right now, we have to be absolutely assiduous in ensuring that our actions are transparently for the good of the world rather than to fill our own pockets.

    Unfortunatley, I can see why the many good things that American/European culture has done for the world are lost amongst the bad things that some members of our culture do to benefit themselves.

    Dan.

  83. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by GenSolo · · Score: 1

    "Terrorists" only hate non-Islamic people because "we" (as in, our governments) have given them cause to.
    Have you ever looked at a world history book? I'm specifically referring to the history of North Africa, India, and the Middle East because Islamic terrorists have hated non-Islamic people for about fifteen centuries. Now, compare this with the fact that "we" (as in, our governments) haven't existed that long.

    It's quite frightening to me how people continuously prove correct the little poster on the wall of my highschool history class, "Those who don't pay attention to history are doomed to repeat it."

  84. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by mu-sly · · Score: 1

    What, you mean back during the Crusades while we were pillaging their countries in the name of "delivering the holy places from Mohammedan tyranny"? (OK, I guess that's only 900 years or so...)

    Now it's the government, back then it was the church - the bullshit was still the same.

    It's quite frightning to those of us who don't have our heads up our asses how people like you can so completely ignore the problem, so let me spell it out for you: the problem is that they want us to stop fucking around with their countries and telling them how to live their lives. Doesn't seem like too much to ask, does it - or do you have a better suggestion?

  85. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by GenSolo · · Score: 1

    The Crusades were horrible, and the bullshit applied then by the Catholic church was abominable. That said, I said fifteen centuries, not nine centuries. I'm referring to the rise of Islam from its inception to conquer the area. Why do you think India and Pakistan hate each other so much? Could it possibly be the Islamic invasion of India to convert the Hindu barbarians? You act like the evil Americans and Europeans are the only ones in the history of the world who have ever practiced imperialism, and I merely point out that Islam was founded on the practice and that, quite frankly, they've hated and killed non-Muslims for fifteen hundred years, and I don't really think it's going to change any time soon. Sure, it's already changing on a small scale. Lots of Muslims are rational people who just want to be treated as the good human beings that they are, but in the aggregate, their culture isn't that way.

    they want us to stop fucking around with their countries and telling them how to live their lives. Doesn't seem like too much to ask, does it - or do you have a better suggestion?
    That sounds like a wonderful idea, but I also think it's idiotic to let a bully beat the shit out of you repeatedly with no provocation when you're quite capable of breaking every bone in his body. I don't want "us" to tell them how to live their lives or to "fuck around" with their countries, but that's just my principled belief of how "we" should behave. On the other hand, I also don't think it will stop terrorism, and I do think that sometimes we have to get involved to protect ourselves. I'm a bit of an isolationist though. I want other countries to leave us alone, and I want us to leave them alone. We can take care of ourselves. (Note: We are fully capable of it; we choose not to out of laziness.)

  86. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by mu-sly · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I guess I'm an isolationist too. Nothing wrong with doing business and being friendly with other countries, but telling them how to run their own affairs is most definitely bullshit and always seems to end in tears.

    The trouble with trying to beat the shit out of terrorists is that they're hard to find and very dispersed throughout the general population of a country, whereas their targets (us) are not only easy to find, but far less specific. As in, if they carry out an attack, it doesn't matter quite where it is or who it's on - it's the attack that is the aim.

    If we're trying to stamp out the terrorists, we have to target specific individuals without accidentally killing other people in the process. Much harder work for us.

    Gah... religion!

  87. Re:What if you cannot address the reason? by GenSolo · · Score: 1

    I'd much prefer to let the CIA get back into wet work to take out a lot of these guys instead of using military force, but we're not allowed to do that anymore. Anyway, that's a rant for another time. In my opinion, there's nothing wrong with our helping Kuwait and Israel when they ask for our help because I don't see it as an intrusion when you're invited, but we have enough crap going wrong in our country to deal with that I see no reason to impose ourselves on random foreign countries. As a side note, I also think we should've assassinated Saddam and both of his kids back when the Hussein family tried to knock off former President Bush, but I definitely believe that war on terrorism means war on countries that support it, and I more importantly believe that war on terrorism means all terrorism, and not just the group who pissed us off most recently.