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Demo of Free Software Voter-Verifiable Voting

Lulu of the Lotus-Ea writes "The Open Voting Consortium (OVC) is holding a demonstration of its Free Software voting system in Santa Clara, California on April 1, 2004 (yeah, I know the date, but it's not a joke). An announcement on the OVC homepage has further details. The Sourceforge hosted EVM2003 project of the OVC has produced touchscreen and vision-impared interface voting systems that produce visually inspectable (or machine-aided audio verification) paper ballots. As well, OVC will demonstrate systems for reconcilliation and reporting of precint results, and provide handouts and a presentation explaining the virtues of a publicly inspectible system with a tamper-proof paper trail."

238 comments

  1. Cool, the citizenry strikes back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess there are plenty of examples of doing nothing leading to the undesirable. Go for it you people. Stand up and be counted (Accurately :-)

    1. Re:Cool, the citizenry strikes back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For several year the voting system in Brazil is done by eletronic devices. But many people argue (portuguese) that it is insecure, and unfortunately the system is not open source.

  2. go OVC! by linoleo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With Diebold's flaws being exposed, it may be a good time to effect some real change. What are the chances of this being actually adopted for some election?

    --
    Be faithful to your obsessions. Identify them and be faithful to them, let them guide you like a sleepwalker. JG Ballard
    1. Re:go OVC! by CanadianCrackPot · · Score: 2, Funny

      If it can accurately count the votes in Florida, then Bush will find some way (buy out???) to through it out. And of course being open source any fixes would have to wait until the next election in 4 years.

      OpenSource: "But we can fix it now!"
      ElectionsPerson: "You can fix the results?!?! SECURITY!!!!"
      Security/Police: "Who are you working for?"
      OpenSource: "Ummm the people..."

      --
      Good programmers drink beer to relieve job stress.
      Great programmers drink hard liquor and work best hungover.
    2. Re:go OVC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      With Diebold's flaws being exposed, it may be a good time to effect some real change.

      Did you ever wonder if it's time Slashdot just recruited a dedicated group of moderators? Users are too stupid to be part time moderators as evidenced by your post's moderation. You posted a completely relevent comment about Diebold's voting system being majorly flawed, yet you get moderated as offtopic. The whole purpose of open voter-verifiable voting systems is BECAUSE Diebold has fucked up their closed source voting so badly. Your comment was entirely on topic! Now, my comment is off topic, so feel free to moderate me to oblivion, but I just had to put my 2 cents in on the moderation tragedy.

    3. Re:go OVC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's up to 4, Interesting now. Seems to me the moderating community is fairly self-correcting. I doubt it would work any better to have some minority censor the rest of us.

    4. Re:go OVC! by LetterJ · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you were around when moderation first got started here, you'd know that the first implementation HAD a dedicated group of moderators. This may come as a shock to some Slashdot users, but this site used to actually be unmoderated. Then, the editors moderated. Then, a group of human selected moderators. Then an algorithm started doing it. At each 'escalation' the reasons for expanding the pool of moderators was that the job couldn't be done by the existing pool. In short, the thing's been evolving for several years and works fairly well overall. At least in the same sense that "Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the rest" (probably misquoted, but you get the point).

    5. Re:go OVC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If nothing else they have several massive legs up on the proprietary people:
      1. It is free.
      2. There is no need to tie the state to any messy contracts.
      3. It is free.
      4. ID I mention the free thing? ...

      In reality of course there will need to be some support structure in place that will include paid techs but, unlike other solutions this puts the states in control.

    6. Re:go OVC! by catscan2000 · · Score: 1

      But the same applies to commercial voting systems, since any bug fixes would still need to wait for the next election.

    7. Re:go OVC! by stretch0611 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If nothing else they have several massive legs up on the proprietary people:

      I agree OVC has multiple benefits over proprietary systems. However, the cynic in me says that it won't be used because the people the decide what to use will be in the pockets of Diebold. While kickbacks will be the real reason, you will hear them say things like "Well OVC has no proven track record, how can we trust them."

      I wish this wasn't the case, but I'm sad to say democracy doesn't work against bribes and kickbacks.

      --
      Looking for a job?
      Want your resume written professionally?
      DON'T USE TUNAREZ!!!
    8. Re:go OVC! by HiThere · · Score: 2, Informative

      You say!
      But Diebold has installed "fixes" without waiting for the code to be certified by the election officials (whatever that means).

      Calling the code changes "fixes" is, of course, accepting Diebold's assertions of what the change was, without being able to verify it. Believe it if you will, though.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:go OVC! by linoleo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the concern, but I think my karma can take it. :-) Even the most fair and transparent voting process can't make the voters any smarter... anyway, it self-corrected now to

      80% Interesting
      10% Offtopic
      10% Overrated

      Meta-moderators: get those two bastards! Just kidding :-)

      --
      Be faithful to your obsessions. Identify them and be faithful to them, let them guide you like a sleepwalker. JG Ballard
  3. What, no backdoors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It'll never catch on.

  4. This has everything that Diebold Lacks by amigoro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Diebold: I quote: fraud-prone, blackbox, proprietary, expensive, idiosyncratic, unreliable

    OVC: I quote:technically sound, accurate, secure, inexpensive, uniform and open voting system

    That really sums it up.

    If you don't believe me try a demo of the Diebold voting system

    DIEBOLD: Boldling rigging where no man's rigged before
    (Well... Let's not talk about the presidential election 2004)

    --


    Nothing to see here
    1. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by amigoro · · Score: 1

      I agree. That's why I think it is such a good simulation of the Diebold system.

      --


      Nothing to see here
    2. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      and is why it will not be adopted by the United states in any state.

      sorry, but Even though most of the citizens of the USA (me being one of them) prize honest and fair elections, there is no way in hell that Diebold or any State will allow this to be used in elections.

      The fact that it eliminates any chance of ballot stuffing or other hokey pokey that the Powers that be rely on has doomed it to death.

      Yes I know, there are NO reported cases of ballot stuffing here int he states to back up my claims, but many MANY citizens feel the same as I do... we are all looking at the fiasco that is lforida and how it looked that the Bush Brothers made sure there was a win there that really hit home with many americans...

      I would absolutely love a 100$ open system with verifications and audit trails voting system...

      It's just a sad reality that the USA needs to be called the United Corperations of America...

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's this guy down the street that looks reeeaaallly creepy. I'm sure he's committed some crime, though none has ever been reported, but many neighbors feel the same way I do. It's just sad that we have to live near this criminal.

      Your logic is flawed when it comes to claiming ballots have been stuffed. Yes, I'm sure it's been done, but then to use that accusation against Bush is kind of tough. First, creative ballot counting is not the same as ballot stuffing and neither is having to deal with controversy surrounded by the inability of some voters to correctly cast their ballot.

      And let's not forget that every recount that was done in Florida by the government and many independent researchers has come back with Bush as the winner. Let's also not forget that the Democrats tried to eliminate thousands of absentee ballots by overseas military personnel, who have a track record of voting mainly Republican.

      Yes, Florida was a massive train wreck, but it wasn't due to ballot stuffing, but to a very close election that spurred both parties to jocky for the win through various actions. If Gore won, many Republicans would say he rigged the election as well, regardless of a Supreme Court decision.

      In any case, regardless of whether we have paper ballots, Diebold or open voting software, we'll still have these issues from time to time. Personally, I don't believe most candidates for government positions would want a voting system that can be rigged, as that means not just that they could possibly rig it to win, but their rivals could do the same. It adds another level of complexity. Plus, you're assuming politicians inherently know that Diebold can be manipulated and other voting systems can't. I would say that -most- are more focussed on winning the election through campaigning than by hiring hackers to do their dirty work.

    4. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by catscan2000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Interesting, and probably true..

      One thing that struck me as odd about the United Corporations of America is that they're all competing against each other and trying to screw each other over to maximize shareholder value, which makes them hardly United ;-). Perhaps the Competing Corporations of America would be most appropriate ;-).

    5. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Wellspring · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Excuse me saying so, but this is totally unfounded nonsense. I worked for five years in politics, and never encountered any major official who was involved in such a thing.

      Once or twice, a local party official, it's true, has cheated-- and they're looked down upon and attacked, especially by the ones they 'help'. Did the United Corporations of whatever-you're-saying choose President Clinton? And President Carter? And President Reagan? Did Paul Wellstone and Phil Gramm both answer to these secret masters? The disputed system in Florida, for example, was designed by a Democrat-- one who fully supported VP Gore.

      Part of democracy is living with the fact that your views aren't always going to win or be popular. You may call that half of America stupid or wrong or manipulated or whatever you want, but under a democracy, a majority wins. It's a fact of life that close elections happen. If 2000 had gone the other way, no doubt I'd be writing this to someone else.

      Conspiracy theories like this do little other than encourage higher levels of acrimony and lower levels of voter turnout. If you want an excuse not to participate (by volunteering, voting in the primaries, or voting in the general election) then just say:

      • "I don't want to be responsible for the people I elect."
      • or "I'd rather not participate in democracy because I don't like what everyone else votes for."
      • or "I'm not confident enough in my beliefs to admit that my opponents are as earnest and well-intentioned as I am.
      • or, quite simply, "I'm lazy."
      </rant>
    6. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by senatorpjt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but imagine the fiasco if Florida had just burned all of the ballots after the first count. That's basically what happens in the Diebold system.

      Well, maybe it would have prevented a fiasco, since after the first count, all that would have been said is "Tough shit."

      Besides, the physical ballot flaws are only part of the story. You left out the part about all the people who had been mistakenly listed as felons.

      Personally, I think that felons should be allowed to vote anyway.

      1) There are only two people to pick from anyway, so it's not like they're going to be able to elect Charles Manson for president.

      2) If there are enough felons running around to actually have an impact on the outcome of an election, something is wrong anyway.

      Of course, it'll never happen, because it's fairly obvious that felons would lean Democrat. I'm not saying anything about a Republican scheme, just that it's hard to get anything like this done that highly favors one party over the other.

    7. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, just keep eating whatever the American media offers up for you to feed on.

      If you believe that there's NO WAY that a candidate with inside ties can affect their outcome in close races, then you just keep thinking that, and just keep thinking that politicians would maybe be corrupt in other ways, yet draw the line at fixing votes because of their steadfast patriotism.

      And how does your statement "The disputed system in Florida, for example, was designed by a Democrat-- one who fully supported VP Gore." prove that a system cannot be circumvented, flawed or corrupted? Just because he was a "Democrat" doesn't mean he wasn't an idiot, corrupt, or mislabeled by the media.

    8. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by twigles · · Score: 0

      Yes, but will it "deliver the votes" to Dubya in 2004?

    9. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Volmarias · · Score: 1, Troll

      And lets not forget that a disproportionate amount of black voters, who vote 90% democratic, were errorniously placed on the list of disenfranchised felons, which may well have easily tipped the balance.

    10. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      if you would have read my post again before becoming engufled in the flames of discussion... I never SAID that is it in fact heppening.. but it is a solid fact that most americans believe it is certianly happening espically after the train wreck that was out last presidential election. and I absolutely guarentee you that if a voting system is not designed and marketed by Diebold or another heavy lobbying company that controls a large number of senators and elected officials it will..not..be..used..ever!

      the biggest problem with american electionsi is the following facts.

      MOST amercians do not vote. if we got 55% of the Blacks to vote major changes would be happening.. but blacks and other minorities dont care to vote and are unwilling to votre because of the percieved corruption that is the US government and it's systems. and yes, there is a large amount of "lazy" in there across all demographics.

      90% of the votes are the top 10% of the population in income and they have a history of choosing really bad candidates.

      Now let's couple this with the fact the system is set up that only multi-billionaires can run for president.. Sorry, but dave down the street CAN NOT RUN FOR PRESIDENT... he cant afford $1,000,000 television ad's $5,000,000 trips to IOWA and even more money blown like mad for campaining... if you dont have gobs and gobs of cash you have ZERO chance of even getting near the primaries. (let alone that if you are not theri favorite "pet incumbent" you wont get in the primaries for your party) so we are stuck running as a independant.. Ross Perot, the ONLY man to ever run as an independant presidental campain spent so much cash that it was insanely obscene and he was steamrollered by the other two to the point that he dropped out.

      all of these things together builds the US citizen's point of view that is... "government is a bunch of lying, back stabbing crooked thieves that refuse to let go of their power and there is nothing we can do about it."

      every time that campain reform comes around it is blown to hell... if we force a realistic cap on campain expenses and your campain funds + income/worth dictate how much government campain funds you get things would be different.. with dave with the smut party getting a full campain grant while the Dems getting 50% and the republicans getting 0% (or whatever party is filthy rich that year.)

      but you and I know more about the Govt as a whole.. and you know how dirty it really is espically if you spent any time on capitol hill.. the underhanded things that go on are sickening yet still "legal".

      the rest of the country does not and they only see the dirt, filth, and suspicion.. and this perpetuates the belief that I stated in my origional posting.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    11. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by tsg · · Score: 1

      The United States of America: a wholly owned subisiary of Halliburton, Inc.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    12. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Kerigan1988 · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall learning that the design of the American system wasn't to ensure that "majority rules", but to ensure a democratic which was inclusive of minority opinion. That's why the President isn't directly elected, he's elected by the electoral college system.

    13. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      1) There are only two people to pick from anyway, so it's not like they're going to be able to elect Charles Manson for president.

      How ironic that someone with an id like yours would be so remarkably ill-informed.

      There is ALWAYS a space for a "write in", in which case you, me, and everyone else can quite easily cast a vote for anyone we choose. In fact, I actaully know a woman who has voted for Mickey Mouse in the last 15 presidential elections.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    14. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by tsg · · Score: 1

      There is ALWAYS a space for a "write in", in which case you, me, and everyone else can quite easily cast a vote for anyone we choose. In fact, I actaully know a woman who has voted for Mickey Mouse in the last 15 presidential elections.

      When was the last time a write-in candidate came anywhere close to winning? When was the last time anyone not from one of the two major parties came close to winning? Voting independant is like rooting for the NY Rangers: you might as well not bother.

      In fact, I'm willing to bet that Mickey Mouse is the write-in front runner.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    15. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excuse me saying so, but this is totally unfounded nonsense. I worked for five years in politics, and never encountered any major official who was involved in such a thing.

      And I bet you've never encountered racism, police brutality, witnesses who lie on the stand in court, prosecutors who withhold evidence of the defendant's innocence, businesses that cook the books, religious leaders who defraud their followers of money, religious leaders who rape their followers, or any politician who has ever lied. Gosh, life is just perfect.

      That must be nice living in fantasyland there. The rest of us live in reality and come across this stuff, and hear from people we personnaly know who come across this stuff, all the time. Including fraud in voting.

      You keep you head firmly planted in the ground there. Don't bother the rest of us who are actively trying to make things better.

    16. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by ubrayj02 · · Score: 1

      When I read "under a democracy, a majority wins" I think that perhaps a little study of American history is in order for the poster. I guess I am just touchy about this subject.

      Yes, a majority vote wins an election in a democracy, but there are a great many procedural and institutional safeguards our system of government employs to make sure that the majority does not win absolutely.

      Joseph Ellison (the author of a great book "The Founding Brothers") made the point that American government is in many ways an institutionalized argument - with many steps taken to ensure that the minority vote/opinion always has room to legitimately operate. Our democracy is not intended to be, nor is it now, a "majority wins" system. The tyranny of the majority is what drove the Puritans and others to the New World!

      Additionally, in the realm of politics each politician (at least the ones that are going to be successful) must act in their own best interests at all times. Often their most pressing interests are better served by a win in an election rather than a loss. The same can be said for any group that has a vested interest in a given candidate winning an election.

      Human nature must be taken into account with any voting system, especially one with such high stakes. The concerns of ballot stuffing and ballot box rigging raised are entriely valid. Even if these concerns are entirely theoretical because of the unimpeachable moral fortitude of the politicians, vested interests, and operators of the ballot box!

      Questioning the integrity of a system can make that system stronger upon revision of any flaws it might have. I think you are mistaking analysis for cynicism - and voter despair with voter apathy.

  5. The only way........ by MrIrwin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I have always thought a big obstacle in the way of eBallots is the idea that a company owns the voting system.

    I had been thinking that there would need to be an open standard and rock solid set of validation tools to test potential software.

    OSS voting soltions is not an option that sprung to mind, but it's neat.

    --

    And if you thought that was boring you obviously havn't read my Journal ;-)

  6. Open SOurce Paper Elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I don't think i could ever trust voting if a computer is involved to count "virtual" votes

    this is just way too easy to abuse by a rogue government either now or in the future.

    creating an OSS voting software actually reinforces the argument for digital voting.

    1. Re:Open SOurce Paper Elections by agentforsythe · · Score: 2, Informative

      'I don't think i could ever trust voting if a computer is involved to count "virtual" votes'

      How about the 1860 US elections? The first to be counted by machine.

  7. How "publicly inspectible" by Renski · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "publicly inspectible system with a tamper-proof paper trail." What do they mean publicly inspectible.. Does that include source? Renski

  8. Aprils fool ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    On their site they required that you attend the demo in a pink dress with fairy wings on your back.

    1. Re:Aprils fool ? by Renski · · Score: 0

      I wonder if any daft politicians will attend... now that I would like to see.

  9. Lawmakers by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do these people have the attention of legislators and governors? There are a lot of legislators who are keen on the idea of including a voter-verifiable paper trail, and several state governors have expressed concern as well with the voting systems that have debuted so far. This is (should be) as much a PR project as it is a coding project.

    1. Re:Lawmakers by AmVidia+HQ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. Technical / ideal merits alone won't do this justice. To make this used in practice, politicians need to know this.

      Does other more established and related lobby groups know this, who can possibly help with PR? How about EFF?

      --
      VIVA1023.com | Political Fashion.
    2. Re:Lawmakers by nadamsieee · · Score: 1

      Do these people have the attention of legislators and governors?

      Yes! The idea is to get research funding (from HAVA) in as many states as possible. The funding will be used to apply the scientific method to the voting process; something that has never been done before. The grand scheme includes creating a F/OSS voting software suit and logical, unified, standardized voting processes that are publicly verifiable throughout.

      If you are interested in helping (or seeing what this is all about), please join the OVC e-mailing list. We even have an online archive for public inspection.

  10. More OSS for developing countries by MrIrwin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will China adopt it?

    --

    And if you thought that was boring you obviously havn't read my Journal ;-)

  11. About Damn Time by ashkar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With all the bitching and moaning going on about electronic voting systems, one would think that this would have been the first idea to mind, but, apparently, the average citizen can only complain and deliver shit for alternate ideas. This is fantastic that someone has organized this into a feasible possibility to demonstrate to the public. With a few public showings, this might even break into the mainstream voting arena, and, while I don't believe it will assauge all worries that people have, it should help with most, and the others will be ironed out eventually.

    Thanks to all those that helped with this.

    1. Re:About Damn Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here's an alternative that has worked for hundreds of years maybe even thousands

      paper

      if it costs more to count votes isnt it worth it ? you can justify billions on defending by military so surely paying people for a few weeks to count paper votes is worth every penny

    2. Re:About Damn Time by IPFreely · · Score: 1
      With all the bitching and moaning going on about electronic voting systems, one would think that this would have been the first idea to mind, but, apparently, the average citizen can only complain and deliver shit for alternate ideas.

      You make it sound like this thing just popped up out of nowhere overnight.

      It probably was the first thing to pop into some peoples minds when they saw what was happening. It takes a long time, even with OSS, to make a project like this. People have been working on this since the problems first surfaced, probably even before.

      So, yes, the "average" citizen might complain because they probably don't have the resources/access/5ki1lZ to do it themselves. But ones who can have been all along.

      Just curious, but what have you been doing all along, besides bitching and moaning?

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    3. Re:About Damn Time by laird · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Alan Dechert, the founder of the Open Voting Consortium, has been working on this since late 2000. The result is a project that has tons of members, some very credible people on board, and has produced a working voting system that's being demonstrated publicly on April 1. (The theory is that April 1 is a slow news day, so something "weighty" like voting should get good coverage)

      To quote from the web site's "about us" page:

      The Open Voting Consortium has broad national and international participation. In addition, the following are our Directors so far.

      Alan Dechert, President and CEO

      Alan Dechert has been a software test engineer and application developer for the past 15 years. In 2001, with Dr. Henry Brady of UC Berkeley, he co-authored a voting modernization proposal for California. This proposal was designed as an in-depth study of the voting system, including development of reference open source voting software. In 2003, along with Dr. Douglas W. Jones (Univ of Iowa) and Dr. Arthur Keller (UC Santa Cruz), he founded the Open Voting Consortium (OVC). He currently serves as President and CEO of the OVC.

      Arthur Keller, Vice President and COO/CFO

      Arthur Keller is a computer science professor at the University of California at Santa Cruz. Dr. Keller has taught computer science at Brooklyn College (CUNY), University of Texas (Austin), Helsinki University, University Blas Pascal (Cordoba, Argentina), as well as Stanford University. He is an expert in database systems and computer security. He is a successful entrepreneur having been involved with a number of startups. He also has experience with national media: For example, he was recently on the Lehrer News Hour talking about wireless security issues. Professor Keller serves as the OVC's Vice President, Chief of Operations and Chief Financial Officer.

      Doug Jones, Vice President and CTO

      Douglas W. Jones has been a Professor of computer science at the University of Iowa since 1980. He has gained considerable expertise in the area of voting technology having served on the Iowa Board of Examiners for Voting Machines and Electronic Voting Systems since 1994. He chaired the board from Fall 1999 to early 2003. This board, appointed by the Secretary of State, must examine and approve all voting machines before they can be offered for sale to county governments. His expertise in this area has put him in great demand since the election mess in 2000 - frequently quoted in the national media. Professor Jones serves as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for the Open Voting Consortium.

      Amit Sahai

      Amit Sahai is Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University. He has a broad range of interests throughout theoretical computer science -- strongly interested in fundamental problems relating to security, as well as those relating to complexity theory, algorithms, learning theory, and the theory of error-correcting codes. Dr. Sahai has served on program committees for conferences in Europe as well as North America involving computer security issues. He is leading the security assessment group for the Open Voting Consortium.

      Peter Maggs

      Besides being a law professor (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) and a member of the District of Columbia Bar with expertise in intellectual property law, Peter Maggs is a pioneer in computer interfaces for vision-impaired users. In the early 80s, he worked on speech interfaces for PCs and Apple Computers. He also oversaw the development of text to Braille software. He is helping the OVC to navigate the potential intellectual property minefields related to our open voting system development and deployment.

      And the web site's "history" page:

      History

      The Open Voting Consortium (OVC) began with Alan Dechert's November 2000 idea for correcting the voting system. It has grown from a proposal to develop a pilot project in one county in California to a proposa for an in-depth nationwide study. Beyond that, the OVC

  12. pffft ... Opensource voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does that mean every polling station gets to compile their own source?

    if ($vote eq "GWB"){
    &flush($vote);
    }
    else{
    $othertotal++;
    }

    1. Re:pffft ... Opensource voting by Indomitus · · Score: 1

      I know this is a joke but it's also a real concern. I'm all for OVC and electronic voting but what keeps a poll worker from coming in early before the vote and doing some creative editing on the poll software?

      Is the paper ballot the only check against this type of thing? If so, it requires that all voters stop to listen and pay attention to the person reading back their vote. If you changed 10% of the votes and 50% of those people had their vote read back to them then you've just changed 5% of the vote and there's no guarantee that a 5% discrepency will be reported to anyone.

  13. UK systems by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would never trust a computer voting system, even postal votes dont seem like a good idea.
    The problem (as i understand it) in the states come from the hanging chads etc that resulted in baby bush been in the whitehouse. Computer voting is been touted as *the* solution, but i would think that no matter how good this software was, putting a cross in a big box (like the UK and Europe) then having someone count the crosses is still the best solution.

    1. Re:UK systems by HeridFel · · Score: 1
      I agree completely that the big X is the easiest way to go, but since it's the USA, someone would probably sue because the voting system is making fun of the fact they're illiterate. Something along the lines of:

      "Hey, that's not fair! Nobody else has to sign their name on their ballot! I'm gonna sue!"

    2. Re:UK systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      desperate people do desperate things

    3. Re:UK systems by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem arises once we move away from putting a cross in a big box. In Scottish elections for the European Parliament it's PR, so you're looking at numbering 1 to 8 next to your favoured candidate, next favoured candidate, etc. It's obviously a great deal harder - and longer - to count ballots once you move away from First Past The Post.

      --
      This is where the serious fun begins.
    4. Re:UK systems by squaretorus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I enjoy making my big cross in a box - but I hate staying up all night to see who won while newsreaders talk shite endlessly. There is a bit of excitement as ministers that you hate get the boot - but overall Id prefer a quicker count.

      Give me a simple 2-ply card - and an electronic punching / counting machine. I insert my card and pick the guy from the screen. The card gets punched through.

      I place one of the ply in the box in front of the adjudicator, and I TAKE ONE AWAY.

      Then at any point in the next few months I can go into any booth and insert my card to see if my vote matches the hole that was punched. You dont insert the punched whole - just the other end of the card.

      I can check my vote was registered correctly directly myself. And those smug do-gooder vote counting bastards dont get to stay up all night counting my votes feeling all vital to the democratic system. Which is a good thing.

    5. Re:UK systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You may be forgetting that you can't hand the voters a completely verifyable receipt, which would open the door to extortion and bribery.

      But if your system works without anyone else being able to see what I voted for (i.e. demand that I prove I voted for their guy, or they kill my wife...), then ok.

    6. Re:UK systems by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True, a bit more difficult to control is when the voter wants to be able to prove who they voted for.

      Would a jaded population be driven to vote if they got paid $5?

    7. Re:UK systems by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      It may be a bit harder and longer counting the votes but it is for something quite important (not just who wins Pop Idol or something) so it doesn't matter if it takes a few days.

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    8. Re:UK systems by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      "putting a cross in a big box (like the UK and Europe) then having someone count the crosses is still the best solution."

      Which is why Blair and his cronies are quite keen on replacing it with postal, electronic, mobile phone (for god's sake) or even some kind of things at supermarkets, voting

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    9. Re:UK systems by nadamsieee · · Score: 1

      The problem with receipts are that they are not a legally binding vote. For a DRE voting machine (think Diebold, Sequoyah, etc), the vote is what gets recorded electronically. The receipts don't even get looked at unless the race is close enough to force a recount. So if you want to cheat, you just cheat in a big way: >= 10% margins. Note that the individual voters could still 'verify' that the receipt printed matches the vote displayed on the screen. What actually get recorded electronically could still be different!

      In the OVC system, the printed paper is the actual legally binding vote. The electronic stuff is there to assist in counting. There are procedures (beta-versions mind you) in place for handling spoiled ballets, ballot stuffing prevention, etc.

      Check out the mailing list for more info.

    10. Re:UK systems by nadamsieee · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention:

      The fact that the paper is the ballot prevents vote buying/extortion. If you take the ballot home, you didn't vote. If you spoil a ballot, you must turn it in as such in order for the printer to be reset to allow you to print a 'good' ballot.

      So in either case, if you take a ballot home as 'proof', you didn't vote.

    11. Re:UK systems by GWTPict · · Score: 0

      Personally I don't count the votes to feel smug or vital to the democratic system, I do it because they pay me, it takes a couple of hours finishing about 11 pm. As I'm doing the count for one of the Manchester wards I'm handily placed at the end of Oxford Rd for a few beers and a bop before weaving home happy in a job well done.

    12. Re:UK systems by kryten · · Score: 2, Informative

      Putting a cross in a big box is a good way to limit your choices to big party one vs almost identical big party two, without actually offering the possibility of real represntation. Which is probably why the big parties like it so much.

      It's also interesting to note that UK voting is NOT anonymous. It is "secret" yes - which means that no-one actually watches you put down your x, but it is not anonymous. Each ballot has a serial number that is matched to your individual voting number. This is supposed to be 'to control fraud', er how? It's not like they publish lists of who everyone voted for so you can check...
      I wouldn't recommend voting for any candidate with ties to a "radical" organisation, unless you don't mind the security services keeping a close eye on you. They're unlikely to win anyway given the above big party problem.

      More details on ballot 'secrecy' from the electoral commission

      Most people don't realise this.

    13. Re:UK systems by slim · · Score: 1

      I enjoy making my big cross in a box - but I hate staying up all night to see who won while newsreaders talk shite endlessly.

      Really? I love all that. On (UK) election night I get a load of snacks and drinks in, and settle down for 10 hours of exit poll analysis, swingometers, graphs, victories, losses, surprises... I find it tremendously entertaining.

      There is a bit of excitement as ministers that you hate get the boot - but overall Id prefer a quicker count.

      Ah, I sense that maybe, like me, you cracked open the champagne when Stephen Twigg beat Portillo in 1997. I'd said I'd only open it once there was a genuine majority, but I had to go back on that.

    14. Re:UK systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well in Canada it is totally anonymous.

      You simple put an 'X' in the circle next to your candidate. It's brain dead (save for choosing a candidate and hopefully that isn't brain dead!) The ballots are completely printed in solid black ink on white paper, save for the circles where you can put your 'X' and the reversed names of the candidates for whom you may vote.

      After the polls close, we count them up the old fashioned way; --complete with the required observers from the various parties.

      No chads, no punch cards, etc. In fact, ABC News mention this the day after our federal election which took place during the Florida mess before the U.S. Supreme Court ended the mess. ABC News noted that the counting proceeded without any issues of chads, etc. let alone any new fancy, problematic electronic voting machines.

    15. Re:UK systems by Jardine · · Score: 1

      Does it actually take 10 hours? We had a provincial election in Ontario a few months back and results were in after an hour or so.

    16. Re:UK systems by squaretorus · · Score: 1

      There is one word that ruins the whole night for me - DIMBLEBY - you can't get away from the bastards!!

      I swear that if Channel 4 could resurrect their dad he'd be heading their coverage as well.

      In the coming election I'd like to see BBC1 fronted by the bird of BBC Breakfast - she's both funny AND pouty!

    17. Re:UK systems by slim · · Score: 1

      Does it actually take 10 hours? We had a provincial election in Ontario a few months back and results were in after an hour or so.

      Looks like Ontario has 96 seats to elect.

      A UK general election covers 659 seats.

      Admittedly my TV viewing pleasure begins an hour or so before the polls close. There follows a race between some of the safer seats, to see who can declare first -- minor errors are acceptable in these seats, because the margins are so large, so they usually come in within the hour. Then results trickle in for the next 5 hours or so, after which it is usually pretty clear which party is in government.

      Some seats don't declare until the following day.

    18. Re:UK systems by Jardine · · Score: 1

      The number of seats doesn't really matter much if a proportionate number of people are counting. There should be a federal election in Canada in a few months, I expect it won't be a long time before they declare a winner.

  14. What's the point? by kraut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong, I love computers too, but what exactly is wrong with paper ballots? They work reliably, and have been for a long long time. They are cheap, simple, tamperproof - and the beauty is, the technology scales wonderfully ;)

    Just 'cause you can automate something doesn't always mean you should.

    --
    no taxation without representation!
    1. Re:What's the point? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      and it takes ages to get the votes counted. With electronic voting, you could get results in a matter of seconds. Afterwards you could still do a manual counting, by counting the paper-ballots the voting-system prints (at least that's how it should work)

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    2. Re:What's the point? by kraut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it takes an evening. Big deal. Their going to be in office for 4 years, and they've been campaigning for god knows how many months.... and you can't wait 8 hours to get a result?

      It just seems a hell of a lot of effort for no point.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
    3. Re:What's the point? by awol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Paper ballots are expensive, not tamper proof and subject to other forms of non tamper based fraud, like ballot stuffing.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
    4. Re:What's the point? by Coriolis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Two points spring to mind:

      • If you remove human error, you might possibly avoid farces like the last US election.
      • If a method of e-voting can be proven to be reliable and fast, it then becomes possible to hold votes more often. Then it becomes possible (with a suitably large amount of campaigning and reform), to expand the remit of democracy from just "Who shall govern?" to questions like "Shall we go to war?" It truly becomes a government of the people.

      (A man can dream, can't he?)

      --
      Rgasuya aata! : I have been coding Perl and cannot tell where my fingers are now!
    5. Re:What's the point? by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      That is exactly what we want to avoid, Democracy is bad enough, do you really want mob rule?

  15. Good Luck by PorscheDriver · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This sounds very noble - and I wish them the very best of luck. Because they're going to need it.

    Whilst right thinking intelligent people (everyone reading this of course), realise the benefits of such an approach to voting, the people who choose voting systems (i.e. Politicians) will ask one question:

    "Who is accountable?"

    Because it's not a company developing this system, (who after all, always act in an appropriate, legal, and fully accountable manner :-|), politicians will believe that such 'communist' philosophies are not to be trusted. "Surely if it's an open system, it can be exploited by ne'er do wells?".

    I'd liken it to companies who always buy MS - "because, hey, MS is a reputable company. They're accountable for their software". It's a mentality which goes along the lines of "Companies are better than a gang of hippies, doing it because they want to make the world a better place man."

    Same old same old - whilst this will undoubtedly be technically better than anything Diebold can come up with, politcal motives will bury this initiative I fear.

    --
    "This is your life, and it's ending one second at a time."
    1. Re:Good Luck by El+Torico · · Score: 1
      Same old same old - whilst this will undoubtedly be technically better than anything Diebold can come up with, politcal motives will bury this initiative I fear.

      Also, Diebold probably has a far higher bribery, oops, I meant "lobbying" budget than the Open Voting Consortium.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    2. Re:Good Luck by nietsch · · Score: 1

      read the article dude. The are incorporated since... (forgot date, please read it on their site yourself)

      I would be more interested in the licence, and how they came to choose that licence. Is GPL good or bad in this respect?

      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    3. Re:Good Luck by catscan2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, but e-voting systems come with a twist. Rather than holding a company or entity responsible, a government with the proper resources can hold itself accountable if it has reviewed and openly modified the system. Of course, there are downsides to that, as the government probably doesn't want to use itself as a scapegoat.

      But anyway, at the bottom of the PDF file you will find that they are an organized corporation, so this system does have a corporation that is accountable :-).

    4. Re:Good Luck by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 1

      "Who is accountable?"

      How about the company that sells the e-voting systems? A voting system isn't just open-source software - you need hardware and training as well, and such things don't come free as in beer. I see absolutely no reason why some company couldn't make money selling open-source, verifiable e-voting systems.

      --
      On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
  16. Excellent news by panurge · · Score: 3, Funny
    How can a government of the people, for the people NOT use a publicly auditable system? (caution: this might just be satirical)

    But then, I'm reminded of Terry Pratchett's Discworld continent XXXX: They put politicians in prisons immediately they win elections, because it saves time later.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:Excellent news by HeridFel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe because Dubya was not voted in 'by the people'?

    2. Re:Excellent news by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, not a bad idea. Here in Ireland they've snuck in a full blown e-voting system, kicking off soon. The first anyone knew about it was when ads on TV started appearing declaring that "we're already doing it" comparing e-voting to turning on light switches and kettles. I've already published a few articles in both local and national newspapers here, speaking out strongly against the lack of an auditable paper trail, but there seems to be no stopping the beaurocratic wheels once they start spinning. Still, it'll be nice to have an alternative to hand once the funny numbers and scandals start rolling in.

    3. Re:Excellent news by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > (Score:2, Insightful)

      How the heck does this crap get rated insightful? It's redundant as hell! We've all heard it, we all know it's either bullshit or at least unchangeable. Give. it. up.

    4. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it's disputed in the least that he lost the popular vote. So even if you ignore the controversy, one can still quibble as to whether winning in the electoral college constitutes being "elected by the people."

    5. Re:Excellent news by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > one can still quibble as to whether winning in the electoral college constitutes being "elected by the people."

      No, there is no quibbling at all. My point is that there has never been a president "elected by the people." We have always had the electoral college for good reasons, most of which have not changed. If you graduated from High School, you should know this, yet people still bitch & moan about it. If you don't like a law, fine: work to change it. But the electoral college is a very fundamental part of the U.S. that is not currently replaceable, as there aren't any fundamentally & significantly better solutions available currently.

  17. Today, digital votations in Spain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    Today (march 24th) in Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (The Basque Country's University) they will elect the new vice chancellor that will rule the university.

    They will use a system called Demotek that is made by four basque companys (Ibermatica, Ikusi, Hunolt and Euskaltel), and uses a really curious way for voting, half analogic, half digital. The voter uses a normal paper for voting, but the ballot paper has a bar code that is read when it is inserted in the ballot box.

    The results are available in the moment that the ballot boxes are closed. But, they are not official until the ballot papers are counted.

    - It's a easy way because there are no skills necesary (it's not necesary to know using a computer). My grandmother can use it.

    -It's a safe way, because there are always the ballot papers for testing if the system was ok and no one has cheat the results.

    - It's a fast way for knowing the results. No more Florida like recounting needed.

    Sorry for my awfull english

    Marcus Ramius

    1. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh ? Do you mean that the vote paper is divided in 2 parts, and that you have to insert the bar code part in the ballot box ?
      In that case, if the bar code is visible by the reader of the ballot box, is it also visible by the ballot officer ? Please explain a bit more.

    2. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      They will use a system called Demotek that is made by four basque companys (Ibermatica, Ikusi, Hunolt and Euskaltel), and uses a really curious way for voting, half analogic, half digital. The voter uses a normal paper for voting, but the ballot paper has a bar code that is read when it is inserted in the ballot box.

      Barcodes should NEVER be used on ballots because they aren't human-readable. If I push the button to vote for Joe, but the barcode printed on my reciept shows a vote for Jane how am I going to know?

      Any machine-readable parts to a ballot must ALSO be human-readable, so that I may verify that the correct information is being recorded. This means punching holes, filling in bubbles, using an OCR font, etc.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    3. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sistem is protected so that thing can't happen.

      The ballot paper is like an envelope itself. You have to fold it before you put it on the ballot box. Inside it's like a normal ballot paper, you can see your political party's logo and name. The bar code printed outside (I call it a bar code, but it's not a normal one. It's a very complicate bar code like printing, with a lot of bars) and it's read by the ballot box in the moment that you insert the the ballot paper.

      The voter can test the ballot paper by using a bar code reader that is in a cabin. This sistem is only a way for counting faster, you have all the previous security systems working.

    4. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by swillden · · Score: 1

      Any machine-readable parts to a ballot must ALSO be human-readable

      You could also print both human and machine-readable portions on the ballot, and then randomly verify (by hand) that the two sections agree. The verification should be instituted as a normal part of the tallying process and should check enough ballots to provide a statistical confidence level that bounds the error to within half of the margin of victory of the closest race.

      OCR-able fonts would seem to be simpler, but barcode scanners are so dirt cheap that it might be more cost-effective to use barcodes + manual verification of samples. Perhaps the ideal would be to use barcodes and a human-readable portion printed with an OCR-able font. That way the sampled ballots could be validated mechanically.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      You could also print both human and machine-readable portions on the ballot, and then randomly verify (by hand) that the two sections agree. The verification should be instituted as a normal part of the tallying process and should check enough ballots to provide a statistical confidence level that bounds the error to within half of the margin of victory of the closest race.

      The trouble there is that you're using the system that is suspect to verify itself and also that election fraud is not a random, statistical process.

      If the same group that fudged the election data, can interfere with the verification, they can easily make the "random" sample come back clean (since they know what votes they tampered with).

      There are already plenty of machines out there that solve this problem by beign both human a machine readable. Scantron sheets like those often used for multiple choice exams are a good example.

      Also, AFAIK the military developed the OCR-A font, so I suspect that the gov't already has the hardware developed.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    6. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by laird · · Score: 1

      "The trouble there is that you're using the system that is suspect to verify itself"

      In the OVC system, there's no physical connection between the ballot generation stations and the ballot validation stations, and both systems are open source, so anyone who doesn't trust the system can (1) read the source code, and (2) set up their own system to test.

      Scanning OCR text has a couple of problems:
      - The poll worker doing the scanning can read all of the votes, which means that they know who voted for whom. This is bad.
      - full page OCR scanners cost much more than barcode scanners, and
      - OCR scanning is less accurate than bar code scanning.

    7. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1
      Scanning OCR text has a couple of problems:

      You wouldn't necessarily have to use OCR text, but some of the problems you mention aren't as big as you think.

      • The poll worker scanning does not have to have the vote handed directly to them. It can be dropped in a box.
      • For ANYTHING like this the expenisve part is going to be testing and tamper resistance. I doubt the actual physical hardware will dominate the cost.
      • OCR scanning can be made more accurate by making the print nice and big ( think "BUSH" in huge letters on a 3x5 card), and by limiting the possible matches (don't allow "JOE" to be a possibility if Joe wasn't a canidate).


      In the OVC system, there's no physical connection between the ballot generation stations and the ballot validation stations, and both systems are open source, so anyone who doesn't trust the system can (1) read the source code, and (2) set up their own system to test.

      That doesn't buy you a lot. There's no way for me to check the MD5 sum of the code running on either machine. Without a way for me to know that the code running on a machine came from the open source code that I can inspect, it's still very easy to tamper with. I also don't see what setting up my own non-tampered-with system gets me if I believe a different machine was tampered with.


      The SUPER-IMPORTANT key thing is that ballots be verifiable by the human who generated them the moment they are generated (human-readable). I don't know if this open voting system does this but it should.

      If this criteria is met it can be assured that the paper ballots reflect who they should, and they can counted by hand if the computer system is suspect.
      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    8. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by wmspringer · · Score: 1

      (don't allow "JOE" to be a possibility if Joe wasn't a canidate)

      Which does bring up the question of what to do about write-in candidates..


      In the OVC system, there's no physical connection between the ballot generation stations and the ballot validation stations, and both systems are open source, so anyone who doesn't trust the system can (1) read the source code, and (2) set up their own system to test.
      That doesn't buy you a lot. There's no way for me to check the MD5 sum of the code running on either machine. Without a way for me to know that the code running on a machine came from the open source code that I can inspect, it's still very easy to tamper with. I also don't see what setting up my own non-tampered-with system gets me if I believe a different machine was tampered with.


      Lets you count the votes and see if you get the same results? If what's written on the ballots matches what your machine says they're voting for, you can make your own reliable count that should match the official tally..

    9. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Which does bring up the question of what to do about write-in candidates..

      Yep, although I expect it's not an insurmountable problem.

      Lets you count the votes and see if you get the same results? If what's written on the ballots matches what your machine says they're voting for, you can make your own reliable count that should match the official tally.

      My point was that if I believe that the election has been tampered with, what does being able to re-count the possibly tampered with ballots get me?
      This is why I think it's so important that the ballots be human-readable, so that the ballot-generation side of things can be assured.

      If there's a soubt abount an election and you don't have this assurance, you can never really resolve this doubt.

      I'm not saying the ability get the code and set up your own system is worthless, just that it doesn't seem to be a key part of the equation.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    10. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by wmspringer · · Score: 1

      My point was that if I believe that the election has been tampered with, what does being able to re-count the possibly tampered with ballots get me? This is why I think it's so important that the ballots be human-readable, so that the ballot-generation side of things can be assured.

      IOC...I was assuming that there was a human-readable part, so as part of recounting the ballots you were checking to make sure the human- and machine-readable parts matched.

    11. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by swillden · · Score: 1

      The trouble there is that you're using the system that is suspect to verify itself

      No, you use a separate system.

      One system creates the ballots.

      Another system counts the ballots.

      Another system verifies the ballots.

      The correctness of each system can be verified manually and independently by whoever wants to check.

      The reason a cheap counting system is useful is because it allows counting to be widely distributed. Otherwise you incur delays in forwarding the ballots to counting points.

      If the same group that fudged the election data, can interfere with the verification, they can easily make the "random" sample come back clean (since they know what votes they tampered with).

      Tampering with a manual process like selecting sample ballots for testing is much harder than tampering with counting equipment or voting equipment. The sampling process must be defined and executed in the presence and with the participation of representatives from all of the major candidates, so that any of them can cry foul.

      Scantron sheets like those often used for multiple choice exams are a good example.

      Scantron is cheap, accurate and ubiquitous, but calling it "human-readable" is a bit of a stretch. It is visually verifiable, but checking quickly and accurately is much harder than what I'm talking about. IMO, the ballot should have a printed list of candidates selected, with race, name and party affiliation. It should not list candidates not selected. Such a list is instantly verifiable by the voter and the possibility of error is close to nil.

      OCR-able fonts would be the ideal method as long as scanning equipment is sufficiently fast, accurate and cheap. AFAIK, the current state of affairs with OCR is you can pick any two of fast, accurate and cheap, but can't have all three. I could be wrong, of course.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    12. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      No, you use a separate system. One system creates the ballots. Another system counts the ballots. Another system verifies the ballots.

      I suppose maybe I should have said "organization". The same system/organization responsible for the first two is also likely to be responsible for the last one.

      The correctness of each system can be verified manually and independently by whoever wants to check.

      I doubt that. In order to validate an electronic system, you really need to have an electrical engineer(s) rip the thing apart. Any time you do that, there's a chance that the person "validating" it might be secretly trying to rig the machine.
      A lot of the security problems with electronic voting machines have already been looked at with electronic slot machines in 'Vegas.
      (But in the case of a national election someone might even to go so far as to have custom chips fabricated.)

      OCR-able fonts would be the ideal method as long as scanning equipment is sufficiently fast, accurate and cheap.

      I think we're pretty much in agreement then.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    13. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by laird · · Score: 1

      "I was assuming that there was a human-readable part"

      There is. Go look at the demo on the OVC site and take a look at the printed ballot. The ballot has both a plain text record of your vote and a barcode.

      The ballot looks like (bad text art ahead):

      Ballot 6160

      Official Ballot, General Election
      Santa Clara County, CA Perdinct 2216

      H President ---> George Washington
      H Vice President Abraham Lincoln
      H Senator ----------> Jane Addams

      Ballot 6160

      The '6160' is the ballot number, which is a unique number for each printed ballot, and the H's represent a barcode running down the edges of ballot.

      The barcode allows for rapid tabulation of the votes, but in the case of an audit or recount the plain text determines the vote.

    14. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by laird · · Score: 1

      "Without a way for me to know that the code running on a machine came from the open source code that I can inspect, it's still very easy to tamper with"

      It's best (IMO) to take a "belt and suspenders" approach. That is, there should be multiple mechanism at different layers for addressing security issues.

      One basic point is that the human readable text on the printed ballots is the actual vote, which voters can read before submitting their ballot to be counted, so if there's any question the ballots can be recounted by hand. This is why voter verified ballots are so important.

      Also, all of the voting machines could be booted from and run software from CD-ROM's, which could be stored after the election for inspection. So if the software is tampered with, it could be determined by inspection.

      Also, all printed ballots can be recorded to CD-R from each voting station, so that you can audit printed ballots vs. recorded ballots.

      And there's a stand-alone validation station, so voters could take their ballots to that station to verify the vote (particularly important for blind voters, who can't read the printed ballot). So if the voting software has been tampered with to record the wrong votes in the barcode, users will hear the wrong vote read back to them. To evade this, someone would need to tamper with both the voting and validation software to cause both of them to lie to voters the same way, without there being any physical connection between the two.

      To get tampered software running on a machine you'd have to figure out how to get your modifications onto the certified master CD. This master CD could be made public for inspection. And since the OVC system is written in Python, plenty of people could read the software (i.e. no magic binaries).

      Or you'd have to figure out how to modify the software on a voting station that is locked and has seals, etc., on it, without anyone detecting that it was modified (because any machine with broken tamper seals won't be used). All machine should always be locked storage, or under watch by election workers. And of course the machine's case should be locked as well. This is all the case now with voting machines (mechanical or electronic), any of which are vulnerable to tampering, so this level of security isn't a new issue to election workers.

    15. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by hInstance · · Score: 1

      Did the consortium consider anything akin to David Chaum's secret-ballot receipts (previously mentioned on Slashdot)? The idea seemed kinda brilliant to me (speaking as a complete layman).

      It would be very comforting to be able to verify, after the fact, that my personal vote had been counted.

    16. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by swillden · · Score: 1

      The same system/organization responsible for the first two is also likely to be responsible for the last one.

      Doesn't matter. Whichever organization is responsible for them, all of the operations must be overseen by representatives of the parties/candidates. That's the final assurance of integrity in any voting system.

      In order to validate an electronic system, you really need to have an electrical engineer(s) rip the thing apart.

      No, it's far better and far more secure to validate it by testing it. It's very important, of course, that the operator of the machine not know the difference between a test run and a real usage. There are lots of ways to do this so it's nearly impossible to fool, especially with proper oversight by interested parties (who are, of course, watching all the runs and picking their own random samples to cross-check and hand-verify -- while being watched by the opposition to ensure no ballots are mishandled).

      I think we're pretty much in agreement then.

      Yep.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      There are lots of ways to do this so it's nearly impossible to fool, especially with proper oversight by interested parties (who are, of course, watching all the runs and picking their own random samples to cross-check and hand-verify -- while being watched by the opposition to ensure no ballots are mishandled).

      One of the problems with e-voting is that many of the same methods that have been applied to rigging slot machines can also be applied to it. And example would be making the machine behave improperly, but only when a very specfic sequence of votes has been cast. It's not really possible to test every possible sequence of input, with every possible time delay in between them. Maybe someone rigged it to trigger if you tap the beat of "ode to joy" on the cancel button, etc.
      It presents a serious problem validating the machines, that I think can only be resolved by ripping them apart.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    18. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      The trouble there is that you're using the system that is suspect to verify itself and also that election fraud is not a random, statistical process.

      Only if you're an idiot.

      Seriously, you can pick up a cheap barcode scanner and hook it up to any random PC and it'll change barcode into plain text. From there you can either have a human verify it, or you can go the automated OCR route if you want to verify more than just a random sample.

      I could build a working prototype of such a system for under $10k, and once production ramped up I could probably sell them for a few hundred each.

      The real key is that barcode scanners are cheap, so you use that in the machine(s) at the polls. Each district would probably only need one verification machine. The real reason for the human readable part is so the voter can verify it themselves at the poll.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    19. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      * OCR scanning can be made more accurate by making the print nice and big ( think "BUSH" in huge letters on a 3x5 card), and by limiting the possible matches (don't allow "JOE" to be a possibility if Joe wasn't a canidate).

      Bzzzt, wrong! You MUST allow write-ins. Any system that doesn't is broken far beyond the niggling complaints you're bringing up here.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    20. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Bzzzt, wrong! You MUST allow write-ins. Any system that doesn't is broken far beyond the niggling complaints you're bringing up here.

      Easy there cowboy!

      I never said write-in weren't allowed. There are all sorts of ways that could be handled. Slow down and think about it.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    21. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      The real reason for the human readable part is so the voter can verify it themselves at the poll.

      Obviously. This is why using a barcode for the paper recipt would be silly.

      The whole point of having the paper recipt is to have something that you can use to verify the computer (the computer printing the reciepts can already do the counting). If you use a barcode, you need yet another computer to verify the barcode. Then you need a way to verify the second computer. This leaves you right back where you started.

      Only if you're an idiot.

      Try being less incendiary and thinking about this more.

      Barcode readers are 100% worthless because you still need ANOTHER reader. It doesn't matter how cheap they are, you're trying to fit a round peg in a square hole.

      Also, as I said before election fraud is not some random process. In order to have a certain level of confidence in your data by checking only a small fraction of it, you MUST make assumptions about how that data is distributed.

      We're not talking about radioactive decay here. If someone stuffs a ballot box, checking 5 other ballot boxes tells you nothing about that first box. The only way to have say 95% confidence is to check 95% of the votes.

      The design problem for the paper reciepts is really one of designing a printout that is easily readable by both humans and computers, with an extremly low error rate.

      OCR text is a possible solution, but it might requre the development of an OCR font that includes some type of forward error correction as part of its characters.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    22. Re:Today, digital votations in Spain by swillden · · Score: 1

      It presents a serious problem validating the machines, that I think can only be resolved by ripping them apart.

      But ripping them apart doesn't tell you either.

      Empirical testing, double-blind, under oversight is much better.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  18. Much ado about very little by heironymouscoward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Electronic voting has been used in parts of Belgium for over a decade, with little fuss or controversy.

    The system is simple, robust, secure and verifiable. Each voter gets a smart card (magstripe card in the older days) when they present their papers; they take this smart card into the voting booth and insert it, much like using an ATM (and everyone knows how to do this). The voting machines use a touch screen like an ATM (in the older days, using a light pen), and let you select your candidate/party. The vote is registered to the card, which is then ejected, and inserted into a ballot box that counts the vote as the card is entered.

    The ballot boxes are locked, so tampering with the cards is impossible. The card readers in the box cannot write to the cards. The voting booths are stupid, with no memory or network connections.

    So what's the big deal in the US?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Much ado about very little by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Where's the paper trail? How are recounts done?

    2. Re:Much ado about very little by GroovBird · · Score: 1

      The magnetic card is stored in the box and collected, but since card is already read and counted for when you put it in the box (the slot on top where you slide in the card is the reader), the cards do not have to be manually counted.

      It resembles the paper version of a voting document, just everything is written in a way that can be easily read by a machine.

      Also, there is exactly one card available for each registered voter.

      Dave

    3. Re:Much ado about very little by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How does the Belgian system enforce a secret ballot? (Which is one where nobody can find out for sure how you voted, even if you want them to find out.) How can the voter be sure that his vote has been counted? You can see a ballot paper physically drop into the box, and see that nobody has tampered with the box, and watch the counting; but how to be certain the card reader is doing the right thing?

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    4. Re:Much ado about very little by dave420 · · Score: 1
      But where's your record of who you voted for? What if the results are disputed? How can the result be proved? Do they just put the cards through the same code again? How do you know the machine didn't write in whoever it wanted for your vote? It's not like you can read the magnetic stripe/nvram yourself...

      I'm not nitpicking, just wondering about solutions to most of the shortcomings perceived in evoting... :)

    5. Re:Much ado about very little by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big deal in the US is that its not supposed to be fair, open, honest or verifyable any longer.
      "People", as in "For the people, by the people" was replaced with "Money" in the last election :(

    6. Re:Much ado about very little by laurensv · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Belgian system is crooked, last time they used it, there were several mistakes, in so far as that they decided that for the coming elections a paper trail is not desired. Read about it here in dutch and french .

    7. Re:Much ado about very little by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the ballot boxes can read but not write the cards, and are sealed, they are verifiable in the same way as paper ballots.

      True, you can break open a box and modify the cards, but this is exactly like messing with the paper ballots.

      Each voter registers, takes a card, goes into a cubicle, makes a choice, comes back and drops the card into a ballot box where it is counted.

      It may even be that the cards are counted afterwards as per paper ballots, using automated card readers.

      The weak spot is when the magstripes are written, in the original voting kiosks. This is protected against by having very simple kiosks with a minimalistic operating system and software that can be verified at any time. The more complex the voting kiosks, the harder it is to guarantee that they are not cooking the books.

    8. Re:Much ado about very little by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not like paper ballots, as you can look at your paper ballot and see where the cross is. It's very hard to look at a magnetic stripe and see what's encoded on it. Try - it's tricky :-P

      The problem with using computers to do a recount is they can be "influenced" as much as electronic voting machines. Because of that, running a recount is pointless, as the same corrupt code is run again, producing the same corrupt output. Or, the same corrupt cards are read again, producing the same corrupt output...

      I know what you're saying, but there's still far, FAR too much that can be messed around with, in a completely undetectable fashion.

    9. Re:Much ado about very little by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      " Electronic voting has been used in parts of Belgium for over a decade, with little fuss or controversy."

      Doesn't surpise me at all. Politicians, goverment officials and senior businesmen were raping little girls locked in cellars for decades with little fuss or controversy as well. I can't see anyone getting worked up over a crooked election system.

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    10. Re:Much ado about very little by theLOUDroom · · Score: 3, Informative
      The system is simple, robust, secure and verifiable. Each voter gets a smart card (magstripe card in the older days) when they present their papers; they take this smart card into the voting booth and insert it, much like using an ATM (and everyone knows how to do this). The voting machines use a touch screen like an ATM (in the older days, using a light pen), and let you select your candidate/party. The vote is registered to the card, which is then ejected, and inserted into a ballot box that counts the vote as the card is entered.

      Holy crap! That system is not simple, robust, secure or verifiable!

      There's about a million fundamental problems with that idea. Here are some of them.
      • The voter has no way to know what is being written to the smartcard.
      • The voter was no way of knowing if the smartcard is being read correctly.
      • There's no way to audit the system. (The first point above can't be checked.)
      • The system is needlessly complex.
      • The system is anything but robust. It requires you to place ultimate trust in THREE machines!
      • You have to walk around with something that says who you voted for (if just for a second).


      Here's the way electronic voting SHOULD work:
      1. I walk into a private booth.
      2. I press a button for the canidate I want.
      3. I press OK
      4. The System prints up a paper card showing the name of the person I voted for. This card can be clearly seen behind a plexiglass window.
      5. I press OK again and the card drops into a locked box.
      6. I'm done.


      Unlike your system, the above system allows voters to verify that their individual votes are being registered correctly (at least on paper) and allows for a double-check of the electronic count by counting up all the voter-verifyable paper ballots.
      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    11. Re:Much ado about very little by laird · · Score: 1

      "
      Re:Much ado about very little
      Re:Much ado about very little (Score:3, Informative)
      by theLOUDroom (556455) on Wednesday March 24, @09:41AM (#8655762)
      The system is simple, robust, secure and verifiable. Each voter gets a smart card (magstripe card in the older days) when they present their papers; they take this smart card into the voting booth and insert it, much like using an ATM (and everyone knows how to do this). The voting machines use a touch screen like an ATM (in the older days, using a light pen), and let you select your candidate/party. The vote is registered to the card, which is then ejected, and inserted into a ballot box that counts the vote as the card is entered.

      Holy crap! That system is not simple, robust, secure or verifiable!

      There's about a million fundamental problems with that idea. Here are some of them.

      * The voter has no way to know what is being written to the smartcard.
      * The voter was no way of knowing if the smartcard is being read correctly.
      * There's no way to audit the system. (The first point above can't be checked.)
      * The system is needlessly complex.
      * The system is anything but robust. It requires you to place ultimate trust in THREE machines!
      * You have to walk around with something that says who you voted for (if just for a second).

      Here's the way electronic voting SHOULD work:

      1. I walk into a private booth.
      2. I press a button for the canidate I want.
      3. I press OK
      4. The System prints up a paper card showing the name of the person I voted for. This card can be clearly seen behind a plexiglass window.
      5. I press OK again and the card drops into a locked box.
      6. I'm done. "

      Problem: I don't know that the vote that is counted is the same as the vote that is printed.

      Better: the system prints out a card with my votes printed on it. I read the card, put the card in a folder so that nobody can see how I voted, and take the card to a poll worker who scans it and puts it into a locked box.

    12. Re:Much ado about very little by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Better: the system prints out a card with my votes printed on it. I read the card, put the card in a folder so that nobody can see how I voted, and take the card to a poll worker who scans it and puts it into a locked box.

      The problem with that idea is that you can tamper with the results by modifying that card or bring a fake card with you. It would be possible to screw up the count on purpose.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    13. Re:Much ado about very little by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you be sure of that with ANY system? There's a point in every voting chain where the voter has to trust a machine to do something.

    14. Re:Much ado about very little by laird · · Score: 1

      "you can tamper with the results by modifying that card or bring a fake card with you"

      The real vote is the card, not what was entered on the touchscreen. So if you modify your own ballot, you're only changing your own vote, which you have the right to do.

      The OVC ballot has a unique graphic (that would not be made public) printed on it as a watermark, and the voting stations would use special colored and/or sized paper (as is done with ballots now) so that poll workers can easily see if someone printed a ballot at home, etc. Ballots not printed at the polling station should be rejected because there's the potential for a third party to provide pre-filled ballots.

      Also, each voting station records what it prints, so that can be reconciled against the ballots that are handed in. So if there are more votes tabulated than were printed, the poll workers can inspect the physical ballots.

    15. Re:Much ado about very little by frankie · · Score: 1
      the system prints out a card with my votes printed on it. I read the card, put the card in a folder so that nobody can see how I voted, and take the card to a poll worker

      No. There is a huge non-partisan lobby that pushed for fully computerized voting, with no physical carries involved: Disabled People. The whole system needs to be self-contained, so that a quadriplegic with a single pushbutton is able to vote without assistance. This may sound petty or even crazy to you, but among election officials and legislators this is a Very Big Deal. A million people in wheelchairs have been leaning on them something fierce.

      Diebold is incompetent and quite probably evil, but they did achieve this feature quite successfully.
    16. Re:Much ado about very little by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1
      How can you be sure of that with ANY system?
      As I said, with paper voting you can be sure the ballot boxes are just boxes by inspecting them beforehand; you can see the ballot papers dropped into the box, and see that nobody is removing them or adding more; and you can watch the papers be removed from the box and counted.
      There's a point in every voting chain where the voter has to trust a machine to do something.
      Not true, there is no need for machines in paper voting. Elections predate computers by a long time.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  19. Hmmm by bo0ork · · Score: 2, Funny

    What are they trying to do? Make Bush lose the election?

    --
    Does everything include nothing?
    1. Re:Hmmm by JosKarith · · Score: 0

      Oh I believe he's doing a bang-up job of that himself without any help.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    2. Re:Hmmm by Jameth · · Score: 1, Funny

      Oh my God, you're right!

      They're terrorists!

  20. Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something like this:

    Step 1: Walk into the booth, and identify yourself (Probably in the form of some number that the voting place keeps track of.)

    Step 2: Select candidates in a nice, easy-to-read format.

    Step 3: Print out a filled-in ballot.

    Step 4: Ask you to verify correct votes.

    Step 5: If you say yes, place the ballot into the slot underneath the printer. This slot wouldn't open until you have verified your votes. (clearly labeled in nice, bright letters again). If not, go back to step 2.

    Step 6: When the issue of verification comes up, there's a paper trail that every voter is supposed to have looked at. If they didn't, well, that's their business. Looks like their vote didn't count.

  21. just thinking out loud... by cagle_.25 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, in the spirit of trying to find flaws in order to preserve democracy for all, who is in charge of loading the open-source software onto the machines? This is, IMO, a crucial problem with machine voting. It's fairly easy to imagine a scenario where an "updated" version of the software gets slipped in to the computer by a zealous poll-worker who is, after all, a registered member of one or the other parties. Vote fraud with paper ballots is so hard because members of both parties verify the results. Vote fraud with e-voting would be easy, once you figured out the right trick.

    Don't get me wrong; I think open-source e-voting is better than proprietary e-voting. But I would still rather have paper ballots and wait a couple of days for the results. The problems in Florida in 2000 are chump change compared to the potential fraud possible with e-voting.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
    1. Re:just thinking out loud... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      where an "updated" version of the software gets slipped in to the computer by a zealous poll-worker who is, after all, a registered member of one or the other parties.

      same as netrek.. your "updated" software is not blessed by the main server and therefore not votes on that machine will count.

      using blessed executables will solve this problems as well as most other anti-cheat systems used with gaming..

      Your 2010 voting booth now with punkbuster(tm) enabled!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:just thinking out loud... by awol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well the software that is installed on the machine is signed off by scrutineers from all parties involved in that polling station (electorate). How do they sign it off, well there are a number of ways I can think of. For example, the electoral commission (or who whatever the organising authority is in your jusrisdiction) PGP signs the binary(s) and then publishes their public key and then each parties scrutineer does the same when the kiosk arrives at their station would be one way.

      Really, if you really wanted to have the "secure" solution there is only one way, get everyone in a room and then shuffle about until the right candidate is elected right in front of your face. Paper ballots are just as easy to screw up.

      What you have to realise is that there are two fundamentally different forms of election (and some systems of government use a hybrid of them both). The "representative" based election where a group of people nominate the candidate to represent them and the "proportional" election where the elected candidates are selected from a pool based on the proportion of total votes received by the party with which they are affiliated. In the case of "representative" elections, the overall result is decided by a very small number of electors since the vast majority of electors live in seats that are considered "safe". The proof of this is when a "landslide" result occurs. Basically when one looks at % of the vote, a landslide victory where there is a dominant party with a huge majority of seats, the actual vote % is much closer to 50-50 than the actual representation in government.

      This is the reason why many advocate the "proportional" system. I dislike "proportional" voting in the primary legislative forum because I think that it is very important to have a connection with _my_ representative in the legislative house. People who think that the representative method discriminates against smaller parties fail to recognise that there are means by which you can devise elections that protect the vote for smaller parties, without disproportionately representing them in the house. Which leads to the absurd coalitions that you get in many continental European democracies. Methods like two preferential voting where one continues to eliminate the least successful candidate and reallocate their votes according to the preference of the electors until one candidate gets 51% of the vote.

      However these methods are complex to count, an electronic system would actually reduce the risk of error and improve the accuracy and therefore reduce the stress on the scrutineers.

      So, do presume that paper ballots are either secure, efficient or best.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
    3. Re:just thinking out loud... by zenyu · · Score: 1

      This is the reason why many advocate the "proportional" system. I dislike "proportional" voting in the primary legislative forum because I think that it is very important to have a connection with _my_ representative in the legislative house.

      What about a hybrid system? One example might be one that gives the person with the most votes in any district a seat, and then allocates additional floating seats to the largest vote getters in each party to make the total number of representitives closer to the will of the voters. This still slightly biases for the larger parties in each district, but doesn't waste third/fourth party votes if you prefer voting your heart over getting the best of the two evils in the major parties.

      No change will happen with either major party, both of them killed it in cities across the country by either saying it allowed blacks or communist jews to be elected, depending on the local fear profile. The only chance of reform is to either propel a new party into office on a reform platform or a traditional revolution. The former is more likely and less bloody, a new party has replaced an earlier party in the past, many attempted revolutions in the USA have been violently crushed. But, you don't hear much about Whigs these days in the USA. I think a two pronged attack might work best because we are so divided these days. We need one party on the "left" and one party on the "right" that both have this one thing in common, a desire and platform for a fair vote.

      I personally want a more referendum based system, but not while the media is so poor. I think a better government for 30-40 years might create an environment where reporters are retrained to investigate the truth and report it. I don't understand why exactly this is but newspapers and sometimes even TV seem to be much better in PR systems than winner takes all systems like ours.

      BTW I do like the instant runoff ballot, but only for positions like president and mayor, for a legislative body their views are more important than their personal likability. Of course, it does matter which is why you pick the top vote getters in each party.

    4. Re:just thinking out loud... by awol · · Score: 1

      I agree with your analysis about the "two party" system. However, I am not a huge fan of the hybrid system. I am not a huge fan of partisan politics and so the proportional system (hybrid or otherwise) is a bit of an anathema to me. To me democracy is about rights and duties and to earn the rights you must perform the duties, participating in the process is one of the duties. This idea is really founded in a federalist structure where by you participate in your local community who inturn send a representative to the area congress, inturn to the city congress etc. The people that respond with the "too much government already" issue presuppose that this policy making channel must be duplicated by the executive arm which is not necessaruly true. In America, the local responsibility of judges and school boards etc to the local community is a good thing (despite the revisionist attitude of some such communities) the plurality of communities is exactly what I want to promote. Don't like creationist teaching move to an area where the dominant view is evolution and you have no problem (I know this is flawed, but you get the idea).

      I am not American but the experience in the US, Canada, Australia (me originally) and the UK (me at the moment) suggest that the systems I am advocating do seem to promote the two party bastardisation of democracy that we all have today... HOWEVER, and it is a very big however, I believe these corruptions are the result of other issues rather than an inherent flaw. The US experience is somewhat different, but in some ways not. Essentially the two parties do tend to float towards the centre and the politics of the economy is now so important that the distinctions between left and right become more cultural than political, even a socialist government cannot get away with the economic profligacy of the early to mid 20th century, moving the left towards the centre. As a result it is very hard for the right of politics to distinguish itself from the left, particularly in countries like Australia and the UK where universal healthcare, education and unemployment benefits are almost unassailable rights, which makes the right of politics more central.

      My real culprit for the bastardisation of democracy is the "career" politician. Unfortunately we pay them too well and, as such there is a strong incentive to remain a politician rather than to be a good one. I think that limiting terms is an excellent idea. But the best solution is to make the electorate realisation that "participation" in politics is a duty and it really consists of more than ticking a box every three or four years.

      The balancing factor in the UK and Australia (to a slightly lesser degree) is the professional public service, effectively the executive arm of government, and the idea of ministerial responibility. Unfortunately these two principles are being eroded, ministerial responsibility a long time ago but the independence of the public service only really in the last 15 and definitely since the arrival of "New Labour" in the UK when they politicised almost every aspect of government to the extent that it is just a disgrace.

      I agree with your Referenda idea. I think that citizen initiated referenda are a great idea. The logistical difficulties of these ideas are real, but I think it is a question of when not if, they get onto the public agenda. I would like to see those kind of participatry ideals enshrined formally in constitutional documents. But enough on the soap box.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
    5. Re:just thinking out loud... by Lulu+of+the+Lotus-Ea · · Score: 1

      Our plan (us in the OVC) is to produce a live-CD version of the voting software. Not in time for this demo, but that's the plan. The ISO image of the software will be verified by all relevant interested parties, and the certified version will presumably be accompanied by an MD5 sum or the like.

      A physical handling procedure will be in effect too, of course. No switching certified CDs with novel ones. But in principle, someone challenging the procedure can run an MD5 on the live-CD (EVMix) on an independent machine moments before it is put into the voting station.

      There are lots of other security/cryptography issues that will be involved. Fortunately, we have many of the best known security experts in this field working with us: Amit Sahai, Doug Jones, David Jefferson and Avi Ruben are supportive, etc. Some of the details will be worked out post-demo; but it's unlikely there are any basic issues we do not know to think about.

    6. Re:just thinking out loud... by CaptainTux · · Score: 1
      The problems in Florida in 2000 are chump change compared to the potential fraud possible with e-voting.

      I really don't understand where all this paranoia surrounding e-voting is coming from. Electronic systems have been successfully used in large scale elections (think India, Austrailia) with absolutely no negative fallout. Electronic voting is really no more insecure than any other kind of voting if you don't have absolute idiots at the polls. Give them a few hours training in security, audit the polls with random security checks, fire people when they don't do their job, etc and e-voting can work very well.

      --
      Anthony Papillion
      Advanced Data Concepts, Inc.
      "Quality Custom Software and IT Services"
    7. Re:just thinking out loud... by spun · · Score: 1

      Gosh. It's so simple when you put it like that. Wonder why no one thought of it before now. How does this 'blessing' work, exactly?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    8. Re:just thinking out loud... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Netrek dealt with trusted clients back in 1992 (they had a rudimentary system in place before that), and seems to have avoided serious problems since then.

      The blessing scheme is RSA-based, with the client's private key obscured in the binary. This allows the open distribution of the blessed client key list, so anyone can run a server without having to be on some trusted list of server gods.

      This is how it works for OPEN games.. it would be quite simple to severely strengthen this or voting by having a trusted list by the server gods and dis-allow contact with the voting hardware by anyone but specific officials... as is done now and in the past with the 20 ton mechanical voting machines.

      It is extremely simple and easy to make extremely strong when you no longer have to trust "unknown" clients or voting machines...

      I.E. for Vote 2032 in Ingam County, the voting machines software is programmed and signed and blessed by the server gods. then the server gods load the machines with their software and put on the wax seals and other mumbo-jumbo they like to do to "seal" things as they do now. no if anyone modifies a voting machine, it's not accepted and it cant even connect to the network to even become active for voting. (Yes, make all machines call home to their server to activate just before polls open... no this wont be a problem as each district has it's own server who which in turn must activate to the regions server who must activate to the national server, etc.... so everything is verified at the start of the whole process....

      so now if a machine activates, it CAN NOT BE SHUT OFF. if it does ,it is locked until all votes are downloaded and it is erased and will sit unuseable for 24 hours. I.E. if you screw up at most you lose the use of that voting machine for 24 hours. the votes are still there to correlate with the paper ballots. therefore mister uber right wing hacker cant hack his voting machine to count all votes as republican votes... all he can do is disable a machine. (note this requires the voting machines to be cheap... less than $3000.00 each so that the tiny cornfed township can afford to buy 10 of them and still run an election with 1/2 of them dead.)

      really simple, add to it things that voting experts can think of and you have a very good solution that is tight as a drum... unless you get the main server Gods to hack your code for you, then bribe the review board to ignore your changes, and then bribe the third group that compiles and installs it and checks the checksums after compiling with a database of known good checksums to ignore the descrepency...

      and I'm no voting expert. just a guy who likes to help keep cheaters from playing in the games I like...

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    9. Re:just thinking out loud... by moranar · · Score: 1

      This presents the following problem: what about someone deliberately rigging a machine in a zone with a definite political preference (say, a county that always votes republicans)? This would eliminate all these votes, making it another way to tamper with the result.

      Of course, no machine should be readied the day before the election, but still...

      --
      "I think it would be a good idea!"
      Gandhi, about Internet Security
  22. Excellent! (and I knew it wouldn't be so tough) by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1
  23. I, for one, welcome our new Diebold overlords. by varmin · · Score: 0

    yep.

  24. What's wrong with paper ballots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Honestly, if somebody is not intelligent enough to punch a stylus through a paper card, they probably have no business voting anyway. All these touchscreen voting systems are a bunch of unnecessary razzamatazz.

    1. Re:What's wrong with paper ballots? by zCyl · · Score: 1

      Honestly, if somebody is not intelligent enough to punch a stylus through a paper card, they probably have no business voting anyway.

      Apparently you never voted with one of these. You have to check the result of your vote very carefully afterward to make sure the apparatus actually punched the chad through the paper card instead of just putting a pinhole in the chad. And this requires holding up the punchcard afterward and checking the thing for tiny pinholes, because while you're voting you can't see the chad because the ballot blocks your view, and afterward you just have a punchcard with a bunch of meaningless numbers that have been punched out of it. The only recourse is to carefully cross-reference the missing numbers with the ballot again afterward. It can be done by anyone who wants to be extremely careful, but it's by no means automatically straightforward.

    2. Re:What's wrong with paper ballots? by MrResistor · · Score: 1

      I agree, but I think the punch-card systems are bad for their own reasons. In my county we use scantron, which seems like a much better solution.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  25. Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You only saw the headline, then made a stupid unfunny joke that's been done to death a million times before.

    Fuck off you rat-infested clusterfuck. FOAD.

  26. WHY? by rufusdufus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is the advantage of electronic voting except its more expensive, more complex, and more vulnerable to manipulation.

    Any sort of voting machine, chads, or plastic doohickies just add to complexity. The old fashioned pen and paper method works fine.

    If it ain't broke, dont fix.

    1. Re:WHY? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The old fashioned pen and paper method works fine.

      Obviously it doesn't, remember Florida?

    2. Re:WHY? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The florida debacle is a clear hint that something has to be fixed.

    3. Re:WHY? by Asic+Eng · · Score: 0

      True, but they didn't use a pen+paper method.

    4. Re:WHY? by IceAgeComing · · Score: 1


      Ballot verification, specifically overvoting and undervoting. In one county in Florida alone, 27,000 votes were discarded because of people who punched a presidential candidate's name and wrote the same name on the write-in line.

      The line's caption: "State your choice for president".

      I agree that computers don't need to be used beyond that.

    5. Re:WHY? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      page and electronics were used in FL. The poor and other areas had paper, the rich electronic. The paper ballots are the ones that were disputed. Did you not read anything in the news in 2000?????

    6. Re:WHY? by ratfynk · · Score: 1
      You are forgetting that millions of illiterate MS Windows users! A touch screen with picture of a candidate beside the name is what is necessary.

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
    7. Re:WHY? by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      Uhm - I hope you are joking. The recounts were about paper punchcards, and mechanical vote counting machines, not about a pencil and paper system. A pencil and paper system means you make cross somewhere on the ballot, at the end those ballots are counted by hand.

  27. what pratchett book? by nietsch · · Score: 1

    you mean the fifth continent? I cannot remember such a qoute, but maybe I should reread it then.

    --
    This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
  28. Re:Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . by Eastree · · Score: 3, Informative

    Something somewhat similar to this has been done in Louisiana for many years (for those who are unfamiliar with the state's statistics: La is known for the worst drivers, close to worst education, etc. -- almost everything is close to the worst). The voters sign an afadavid (sp?) when they enter the voting facility, and the booth number is noted. Inside the booth, there is a very simple interface with buttons next to each candidate's name, and there is a brief description of the candidate's platform. Before submitting the vote (a light is illuminated by the pressed button) the voters are asked to confirm.

    Any way, back to the 5-step process:

    1. Identify yourself (the afadavid as in Louisiana) -- Most states' driver's licenses have some sort of electronically readable media. That part seems easy enough -- scan the card.

    2. A nice, easy format is WAY too easy to do, unless it's for Florida residents (or so it seems)

    5. Not quite -- the hard copy ballots should be automatically dropped (or printed in a long strip like a cash register receipt?) within the machine, and only printed after the voter has confirmed his/her choice.

    Also, there should be a database of local users at the voting points of only the local registered voters. If a scanned ID (if that is the chosen method) does not match, the voter is denied. The information of voters is kept separate from too easily attaching a name to a vote, but not ipossible in case someone somehow successfully votes twice (another reason for theinitial database check), which would invalidate the person's votes. Of course, this could be modified and expanded for many types of possible fraud detection.

  29. please supply the link that states that? by nietsch · · Score: 0

    nt

    --
    This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
  30. here is the ideal system by jonwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do it like in australia. We have a balot paper where you have to mark 1st preference, 2nd preference etc etc and if us aussies can do it, surely the yanks can do it.

    Or failing that, this way
    First, you select the votes on a touch screen or similar.
    Then, it prints out a small reciept showing in human-readable (and also machine-readable perhaps by a barcode or OCR) your vote.
    Then it can be read by the machines to provide a count. But, if there is a dispute, hand-counting it is dead easy.

    Because its a physical bit of paper in a physical tamper-proof box, its not possible to tamper with the vote. Plus, its easy to see that you the voter made the selection you thought you were making. And to see that your vote is definatly being counted.

    And, it has the advantage of being fast to count (of course, the counting machine could be fixed but thats why its printed in human-readable form also, to allow recounts to manually recount with no doubt as to who each voter voted for)

    the machines for doing this woulnt need to be particularly good. In fact, the hardware found in some supermarket Cash Registers (the kind with the screen not the kind with the little LED display) is probobly sufficient.
    Basicly, all you need is a touch screen (or a regular screen and some buttons/a keypad), a reciept printer to print the actual votes and some chips to control it.

    You could easily do control logic on a simple embedded system. And, its possible to make an embedded system very resistant to code modification. (just ask any arcade emulation guru about e.g. the Sega System 16)

    Plus, because its printing a physical ballot paper, if the code doesnt print the correct stuff, someone will notice that what is printed on the paper doesnt match with who they wanted to vote for.

    Of course, my idea will never happen since it might mean that the voters actually have some (GASP!) control over who gets elected (and of course those men in their suits with their black briefcases full of green bits of paper with past presidents on them wont like that since those bits of paper wont have as much affect on what laws get passed)

    1. Re:here is the ideal system by MrEcho.net · · Score: 1

      Ive been saying to do that for years.
      but thatz to easy, and cheep to do.... cant have that !

    2. Re:here is the ideal system by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Where's the guarantee the machine-readable candidate is the same as the human-readable one? Even if they were, who's saying the machine that reads the ballot is impartial? With electronic voting, the sheer fact it's electronic (and therefor invisible to us) means there will always be doubts.

      But, paper ballots are also out-of-sight for most of their lifespan, apart from the counting...

    3. Re:here is the ideal system by jonwil · · Score: 1

      One option is to make it so that what comes out on the printed page is basicly a printed version of a paper balot paper.
      i.e., it prints out all the names with the boxes filled as appropriate.
      That way, you can verify your vote.
      Plus its possible to use some form of OCR/scan identification to identify which "box" was marked by the printer. Therefore, the human readable bit and the machine readable bit are one and the same.

      If there are questions (over the integrity of the vote-counting machine for example), just re-count the affected boxes by hand.

  31. Re:THIS GUY IS A TROLL by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    I think he is right, these mithuro guys seem to make posts solely to direct people onto their web sites. Sometimes the links are slightly related to the topic (as in this case) other times they just point to the main site.

    Ok, this post was not a pure troll post as such, but who would rate it +5 ? It's a summary post, and not a particularly good one. I think this is a whole ring of mithuro spammers who mod each other up. They seem to be about to break through the moderation system.

    Mods please keep an eye on any mithuro posts. :-(

  32. OS is rigged. by Cackmobile · · Score: 1

    If Natalie Portman ever runs she will get an instant win.

    If
    Candidate 1=Natalie Portman
    then Winner=Candidate 1
    End If

    --
    -- Karma Karma Karma Karma, Karma Chameleon - Boy George
  33. Re:Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Not quite -- the hard copy ballots should be automatically dropped (or printed in a long strip like a cash register receipt?) within the machine, and only printed after the voter has confirmed his/her choice.
    How does the voter check if the print is valid ?
  34. I love the idea of computer based voting by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    The more complex the better. It effectively reverses female suffrage without having to deal with the political fallout. Huzzah!

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:I love the idea of computer based voting by wed128 · · Score: 0

      wow. This is the most sexist thing that ever made sense...congrats

  35. Re:Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Your first point requires people to have a drivers license to vote... not very all-encompassing ;)

  36. Re:How "publicly inspectible" by NonSequor · · Score: 1

    All of the software for the system is GPL.

    --
    My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
  37. What can I say but "bravo?" by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    Sorry for such a boring post, but I have to say this is the best news I've heard in a long time. Hopefully this will reconcile those who understand the importance of a layperson-visible, inspectable, monitorable, open, recountable system, and those who are concerned about the rights of the disabled.

    The clear presentation of a working alternative should make a real difference in the political dialog surrounding the issue.

  38. Paper receipts are bad by cheesedog · · Score: 1
    The problem with giving the voter a paper receipt is that it allows massive corruption through vote-buying. In a receipt-less system, no one can buy my vote, because no one can verify that I actually did just cast the vote they wanted to pay me for.

    In a system where the voter gets a receipt, voters can now cash in their votes for money. Say hello to an election where "courting" the homeless and insane is more important than putting ads on TV.

    It would, perhaps, increase voter turnout.

    This can be solved if voters are not allowed to carry their receipts out of the booth, but have to deposit a paper stub of some sort in a traditional box.

    1. Re:Paper receipts are bad by Lulu+of+the+Lotus-Ea · · Score: 1

      The OVC system does NOT produce paper receipts: it produces paper BALLOTS. This distinction is important, though often misunderstood.

      Under OVC, the official vote is what is printed on the paper. Electronic records are the "backup" (though they can be used for quicker preliminary results, if wanted). There is no vote buying/coersion since a voter does not carry a receipt out of a polling place. If a voter smuggles out a ballot, it is ipso facto not part of the official count, so it does not show that the voter voted as printed (in fact, if she takes out her ballot, she didn't vote at all--but I suppose someone could conceivably smuggle out a spoiled ballot, though procedures will try to prevent this).

  39. What about non opening boxes by cpuffer_hammer · · Score: 1

    What about ballet boxes that have a set of paper tapes (the old teletype type would do) .Each ballet would be recorded on one of the tapes at random (so that the order of the votes could not be matched with the order people voted.)

    Then for counting or recounting the box could be connected to a system at could read the tapes through a window (or they could be read by a person). But the box would never be unsealed.

    (Of course if a tape was broken or something like that there would have to be some kind of process for fixing it. but that would be rare and could be done in public view or under the eye of a judge.)

    Charles Puffer

  40. OVC can be accountable by starfarer42 · · Score: 1

    Open source doesn't necessarily mean no charge. The Open Voting Consortium should set themselves up like Red Hat. Give the code away for free but charge for support and services. Part of the deal will be that OVC will be held accountable for the system. That should assuage any election officials and the money can be used to fund more development.

  41. The Difference Between Votes and Money by bobej1977 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In response to those who distrust electronic voting:

    Our money is thrown around the globe every day in bit form and few of us have ever been the victim of fraud. There is fundamentally no difference between your vote as a tally in a database and your money as a tally in the datbase.

    In fact I once worked on a project which had a direct pipe to the Fed's ACH system. I could have easily dropped a transfer from your account to mine and it would have gone through wihtout ANY authorization on your part. Why wasn't I ever tempted to loot anyone's account? Paper-trail. There was absolutely no way I could have taken the money such that the system would not know who had submitted the transaction and who received the money (and moral grounds, thank you very much). If fraud was committed, my company would catch hell and you can be sure I would be sure to follow.

    P.S. - Here's a clever idea. Let's privatize voting. How about we allow electronic voting, but it costs $5 to do so with a private firm electronically (think tax submission software). Firms compete with each other for voters. That way, it's in each company's financial interests to keep the vote secure because any company who fucked up an election would surely lose all it's customers. Perhaps each company is required to publish it's vote datbase before its votes can be tallied. Capitalism works!

    --
    The meek shall inherit the earth, in 3 by 6 plots. - Lazerus Long
  42. Any thought given to Instant Runoff Voting? by rrognlie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems most (all?) election schemes are "choose at most N from this list". But what about support for "Instant Runoff Voting"? By that meaning, this is my first choice, this is my sencond choice, etc. And you tabulate the votes multiple times (using each voters' most viable candidate, eliminating candidates who fare poorly each time) until you get a clear winner.

    It helps to avoid the problem of the third party spoiler.

    e.g. you have 3 candidates say: bush, kerry, nader.

    bush gets 45% of the vote
    kerry gets 45% of the vote
    nader gets 10% of the vote

    no clear winner yet. Eliminate nader
    of the people who voted for him as their first choice... 4% voted for bush as their 2nd choice. and 6% voted for kerry. retabulate

    bush 49%, kerry 51%

    (of course, then you send it to the electoral college, and they hand it to bush... but that's another reform)

    1. Re:Any thought given to Instant Runoff Voting? by jsrjsr · · Score: 1
      Go look at the web demo. The lower right corner shows a race for County Commissioner that asks voters to rank the candidates. The FAQ on the OVC site also states: ==
      Can the Open Voting system handle a variety of vote aggregation (counting) methods?

      Yes, the mechanisms used in the Open Voting system may be used with virtually all current and proposed systems of counting votes.

      Most of the Open Voting system is concerned with the mechanisms for displaying elections and contests to voters, for aggregating the voter's choices onto a printed ballot, for optionally user verification of that ballot, for casting the ballot, and accumulating an electronic form of that data for use by tabulation tabulation software. The actual tabulation software could be extended to handle any of the various proposed vote counting systems.

      Some of the proposed systems of counting votes are somewhat intricate and are beyond the scope of this FAQ.
      ==
  43. This is not the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Election Fraud is all in the registration of voters, not in the counting of votes. You want fairer elections, fix it so that people can't register more then once at several precincts, and that dead people stay in their graves.

  44. Re:Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

    There's only one problem with that system. I can force a re-vote by inserting a fake printout.

    The paper printouts should be kept behind a window. This guarantees that (if the system is functioning properly) the paper and electronic ballots match.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
  45. Too bad this won't be ready for November by keath_milligan · · Score: 1

    If the presidential election is within 10% either way (and from the current polls, that would seem to be likely), we are going to see a firestorm of lawsuits. With all the experts claiming electronic voting systems are insecure, both sides are already gearing up for legal battle.

    Don Campbell at USA Today has an interesting op/ed piece on the subject.

    Berzerkely has collected a large amount of information on this site. Lots of interesting data.

  46. What a bizarre idea by homebrewmike · · Score: 1

    By the people, for the people.

    The electoral process is supposed to be transparent. Can't be transparent if we don't get to see how the machines work, now can it?

  47. Moveon.org? by thentil · · Score: 1

    Does other more established and related lobby groups know this, who can possibly help with PR? How about EFF?

    MoveOn.Org has, in the past, had a significant impact - maybe we can get them behind this?

  48. Web demo online by laird · · Score: 3, Informative

    We've just linked in an online demo of the voting system as it will operate in a polling station. You can go to the Open Voting Consortium web site, and click on 'web demo'. Or go straight to the ballot if you're impatient.

    Please keep in mind that we're not proposing voting through web browsers, or across the internet, because of the numerous security issues. This web demo is intended to let you see what you'd see on our demo on April 1 in California, for people who can't be there.

    What you'll see is a ballot formatted for a large screen (1280x1024). You fill it out, then click 'print ballot'. What would happen in a polling station is that the ballot is printed out. In the online version, you can get the ballot as a PDF, Postscript, or JPEG image.

    In the stand-alone polling station you will be able to take your paper ballot to a validation station that will read your vote back to you, so that you know that the paper ballot accurately represents your vote.

    You then take your ballot to the tabulation station, where a poll worker will scan the ballot and store it in a locked box, where the paper ballots are available for recounts, audits, etc.

    1. Re:Web demo online by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

      I'm 25 years old and have 20/15 vision, and I can barely read that shit on a 15" LCD.

      Needs work.

    2. Re:Web demo online by laird · · Score: 2, Informative

      Keep in mind two things:

      1) The layout is designed to be viewed on a 17" LCD touchscreen. Making the ballot about 30% larger really does help with readability.

      2) The real application has a tighter UI (it's Python/WxPython). The web demo is an approximation of the ballot in HTML sufficient to allow you to enter a vote and see the printed ballot (identical to the printed ballot from the real system). But HTML just doesn't give you the precise layout control that you have in a desktop application.

      3) The layout of ballots is governed by an astounding number of local regulations. So when the party is to the right, bolded, in a sans serif font two points smaller than the candidate name, that's because some law somewhere calls for it. The end result is that you can't do some fairly obvious things in the layout that would make teh ballots more readable because it violates some rule. Of course, people are fighting to improve those rules, but OVC's job is to promote an open system that conforms to the election laws, not to change them.

  49. Hardware, not software by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The software is a good start, but you can't walk up to a city/county/state government and sell them a CD-ROM full of software and claim, "This is your voting booth".

    Diebold's software is almost completely irrelevant. They're the guys who make safes, ATMs, and other high-physical-security objects. The fact that the software makes the machines unreliable...well, what state/county/city ever actually looked inside the mechanical voting machine to see if it worked properly? The machines were supposed to be physically tamper-reistant.

    There's also the "blame" issue. Companies have some sort of identity that cn be held responsible. (The fact that corporate structure generally hides the actions of individuals is...a nice benefit, especially if you're in the business of rigging elections. But I digress.)

    So the only way for this to work is to become the enemy. Build a physical infrastructure (a hell of a lot more expensive than banging out some software) and find a progressive city willing to use it instead of Diebold. Pick up a track record, and perhaps you can compete. Then, perhaps, the conspiracy theorists will have something to point to when the state of Florida chooses Diebold at twice the price.

    1. Re:Hardware, not software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most recent poor bastard who tried this:

      http://www.tennessean.com/obits/archives/04/03/4 83 30576.shtml

      After more than 1 million votes went uncounted in the last presidential election, Athan Gibbs Sr. devoted his life to making sure voters in future elections would know their votes mattered.

      The enterprising 57-year-old saw his invention of the TruVote vote-casting system as nothing less than the key to social justice and democracy in America.

      As family members and business partners gathered at the TruVote office yesterday morning to mourn Mr. Gibbs' death, they vowed that his dream would not die with him.

      Mr. Gibbs was killed about 10:30 a.m. Friday in a car crash on Interstate 65 near Eighth Avenue North as he drove from his north Nashville home to his downtown office at Tennessee State University's Business Incubation Center.

      Metro police said Mr. Gibbs lost control of his Chevy Blazer after he cut in front of an 18-wheeler and the two vehicles collided. The Blazer rolled several times in the southbound lanes, went over the retaining wall and came to rest on its roof on the northbound side. Gibbs was ejected, police said.

      Before his sudden death, friends and family said, Mr. Gibbs worked tirelessly on the TruVote system and, with backing from Microsoft Inc., was marketing his invention nationwide.

      ''He loved God, he loved people and he loved democracy, and we're going to keep his dream going,'' said Mr. Gibbs' 25-year-old son, Jonathan, who worked with his father on the project. ''It's more important than ever now to make sure his vision becomes a reality.''

      Mr. Gibbs spent about three years and roughly $2 million - including thousands of dollars from his own bank account - to develop and market the electronic vote-casting system. TruVote allows voters to touch their candidates' names on a computer screen and receive receipts of their vote at the end of the process. They can then go to a Web site, punch in their voter validation number and make sure their vote was recorded.

      U.S. Rep. Jim Cooper, a Democrat who represents Davidson, the eastern half of Cheatham and the western half of Wilson County in Congress, said the TruVote system was ''one of the most promising technologies in the world for fixing democracies.''

      With a federal mandate for states to review and upgrade their vote casting systems by 2006, Mr. Gibbs' invention was getting increasing attention nationwide, Cooper said.

      ''Every once in awhile, we see a fundamental need in this country and someone comes up with a fundamental discovery to fill that need, and that's what Athan had,'' Cooper said. ''This is a tragic loss for the entire country.''

      Mr. Gibbs was driven by his experiences growing up in Memphis in the 1950s and '60s, when minorities were struggling to exercise their right to vote. After a U.S. Commission on Civil Rights study of the 2000 presidential election showed that votes cast by African-Americans in Florida, a decisive state, were 10 times more likely to be rejected, Mr. Gibbs knew he had to take action.

      His quests for democracy and social equality also were driven by his religious faith, and he served as an associate minister at Mount Zion Baptist Church in Nashville.

      ''As an African-American clergyman, Athan was consumed by a desire for justice, equality and freedom for all people,'' said the Rev. Enoch Fuzz, pastor of Corinthian Missionary Baptist Church. ''And, he just ran out full speed ahead and tried to accomplish that.''

      Mr. Gibbs was an accountant and financial auditor for 30 years and started his own company, INCO Tax Service of Tennessee. He received a bachelor of business administration degree from Tennessee State University and a bachelor of theology degree from American Baptist College.

      In the 1970s, former U.S. Rep. Bob Clement hired Mr. Gibbs as a financial analyst when Clement headed the Tennessee Public Service Commission. The two remained close friends over the pas

  50. First step by xant · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sounds like a first step in that process. There's no point getting peoples' attention if your software is flawed (and if, in addition, you don't have money to lobby congress). If you're trying to produce an open voting system, you must first prove its reliability on technical merits. Doing so in a public building seems like a great way to get attention. Then they'll build on that attention as Diebold's flaws get reported more and more widely.

    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
  51. right by Chuck+Bucket · · Score: 1

    The Open Voting Consortium (OVC) is holding a demonstration of its Free Software voting system in Santa Clara, California on April 1, 2004 (yeah, I know the date, but it's not a joke)

    That's what someone pulling a joke would say!

    CVBS

  52. The ideal voting system by jimsum · · Score: 1

    The problem with all existing voting system is that the ballots are open to interpretation. We Canadians are rather smug about our manual voting system compared to the circus in the U.S., but close votes reveal the problems in all systems. For example, in an election about twenty years ago, ballots were rejected because they were marked in ink rather than using the supplied pencil; this changed the outcome of the election for that riding and is rather similar to the hanging-chad situation. Paper ballots have the advantage that the system is completely open, unlike a computerized system where the workings of the programs are hidden; but ballots are not necessarily counted the way voters intend with both types of systems.

    What we need is a system where a voter knows that their ballot is counted correctly. I think a computerized system is the only one that can possibly give this feedback. If a voting machine prints out a receipt, the voter can use it to verify that the vote was counted correctly. If the receipts are collected, there is a paper trail that can be used for recounts. We can be confident that the paper ballots will be read accurately (either by a machine or a person) because they are machine-printed and not marked by hand.

    A computerized system with a paper-trail is better than any current voting system. I wonder why the Americans don't see that, but instead are intent on creating a new system with exactly the same types of problems as the existing system.

    --
    -- Pot is safer than Beer
    1. Re:The ideal voting system by adam+arndt · · Score: 1

      I think you are right. The issue then is how to manage paper trails. Currently I see the following problems

      - if the e-results and the paper results differ, how to resolve this?
      - paper can be damaged, lost etc
      - paper management in addition to e-voting duplicates the process, equipment etc over just paper voting

      In addition, I think the long term objective should not be for expensive, infrequent elections. Ultimately they should be

      - frequent
      - accessible
      - for lower-stakes or incremental democratic issues only

    2. Re:The ideal voting system by jimsum · · Score: 1

      I don't think it would be too hard to keep track of the paper; it just gets stuffed into a ballot box. The computer-counted results are assumed to be correct, but if there is a recount, the paper ballots would be considered correct. The paper ballots would only be read in a recount, which should be very infrequent as everyone learns to trust the system.

      This is like the current system (or at least parts of it). You mark a card, a machine reads it, the machine results are assumed to be correct. If there is a recount, the marked cards are assumed to be the actual votes and those are recounted.

      That gives me another idea. As I understand, with the current system, the first recount is sometimes done by running the cards through the machinery again. Why not make this part of the system all the time? You vote, you get a receipt that you feed into another machine that counts it via OCR. If two independent companies build and program the two sets of machines, you have two independent counts of the same votes and an automated way to detect fraud. Then you'd almost never have to resort to counting ballots by hand; although randomly doing it to a subset of the results couldn't hurt.

      I agree with you about frequent votes, I think communications are good enough these days that more decisions can be made directly by the voter rather than indirectly through a representative. A paper-free system would be much better for this type of election, but we have to be able to trust the counting machines if there is no way to independently verify the results. If voting hardware and software are open, and we run a few error-free elections that have paper backup, then maybe we can trust a paperless system.

      --
      -- Pot is safer than Beer
  53. Recursive problem solved: Vote with OVC for OVC !! by dazst · · Score: 1

    I feel very strongly that OVC would be chosen by the people, if given the chance to vote for OVC or any other voting system. However, only OVC would be able to prove that... the votes for "we don't want OVC" weren't tampered with.

    Lets say a major national news station such as CBS/ABC announced that there will be a national vote where democracy can choose between an old voting system or OVC as the standard of all political voting systems.

    Do you think that if OVC wasen't necessary, that the results would be OVC?...

  54. You could do both by Anthracks · · Score: 1

    It's entirely possible to give people a receipt that certifies that they voted for someone, but not specify who. This lets groups that want to reward voters do so, and keeps people from blackmailing/extorting voters by making sure they voted for the "right" candidate or the candidate that promised them $20 if they just vote for him.

    --
    Rock over London, Rock on Chicago. Wheaties: Breakfast of Champions.
  55. 1 down by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Amidst the rise of viability of auditable electronic voting, Athan Gibbs, the pioneer of paper-trail machines, is dead in a suspicious car accident.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  56. Only if... by Dareth · · Score: 1

    She would win only if her Vice Presidential running mate was "HOT GRITS"!!!

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:Only if... by Cackmobile · · Score: 1

      Excellent! Cliche rock!!!

      --
      -- Karma Karma Karma Karma, Karma Chameleon - Boy George
  57. Pratchett quote here by rjung2k · · Score: 1

    Neilette: "We put all our politicians in prison as soon as they're elected. Don't you?"
    Rincewind: "Why?"
    Neilette: "It saves time."
    --Terry Pratchett, The Last Continent

    Link here.

  58. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  59. Then you must not have been in California. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I worked for five years in politics, and never encountered any major official who was involved in such a thing.

    Then you must not have worked in California. Or had anything to do with the US Congress' dabbling in voting rules.

    Absentee ballots without excuses and perpetual absentee ballots. (Several thousand at one address, too, and I'm not talking about a nursing home or general delivery at a post office.)

    Motor-voter. (A recipie for fraud, even when NOT combined with perpetual absentee ballots.)

    Illegal alien voters. (And: rules against checking ID at polling places, helpful people teaching migrant workers and child-only welfare families (i.e. mommy's not a citizen) how to register and vote, "get out the vote" vans taking people from precinct to precinct - where the riders ALL go in at each precinct).

    Floating ballot box tops as a hazard to navigation.

    I could go on.

    Yes, most of the poll workers are honest and hard-working. But it doesn't take many bad apples to spoil the barrel, since one fraudster can generate thousands of votes - and swing a close elections with millions of voters.

    Once or twice, a local party official, it's true, has cheated-- and they're looked down upon and attacked, especially by the ones they 'help'.

    Because they cheated? Or because they got caught, making the candiate and party look bad?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  60. Tracking Your Vote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Chalenge:

    1) Allow a voter to verify if his vote was counted in the final totals and as intended.
    2) Verify that no voter gets more than one vote.
    3) Verify that there are no votes in the results that were not placed by a voter himself.
    4) Preserve the voter's right to secrecy in the voting process.

    Doh! If it only wasn't for that pesky #4 maybe I could come up with a solution. Any Crypto-Geeks out there that can devise a plan that will accomplish all of this?

  61. "through it out"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush will find some way (buy out???) to through it out.

    That's "throw it out", you Canadian Crackpot!

  62. OnTopic by Morosoph · · Score: 1

    The topic surely includes ballot-stuffing.

  63. show up early... by joebeone · · Score: 1

    The ineffable jim march will be orchestrating a voting fiasco skit starting one hour before the demo (skit at 9am, demo at 10am)... so show up early!

  64. Doesn't MATTER if the software is hacked. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    So, in the spirit of trying to find flaws in order to preserve democracy for all, who is in charge of loading the open-source software onto the machines?

    It doesn't MATTER if the software is corrupted. (Except that it delays that's precinct's election until it's fixed.) The software only exists to collect the voter's vote and print the filled-in ballot - which he can read - for him. If it doesn't do it correctly, he gets to try again until it DOES do it right - or fall back on another machine or a manual ballot - meanwhile raising a stink to the elction officials, press, and if necessary, courts.

    The machine printed ballot that he read and checked is the official ballot. It may be the one that's machine counted. But even if the voting machine computes the tally as a convenience, the hardcopy is one that's counted if there is ANY question of the election outcome.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  65. DirecTV Commercial by cpopin · · Score: 1

    "...It's better than great! Is there a word better than great? No, there isn't...it's GREAT!"

    --
    -=- Many seek good nights and lose good days.
  66. Votes only one side of the story by spun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was watching 'Real Time with Bill Maher' the other night, and he had Gore Vidal on. Gore brought up the point that only one company does all the exit polling for all the news media nationwide, and there is absolute secrecy in how they do their polling. They could really say anything they want, and as long as it was close to the vote tallies, no one would question anything.

    So we have the capacity, through Diebold and others, for massive vote fraud. And only one secretive company doing exit polling to verify things. Scary combination.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  67. Ballot Operational Details by Vagary · · Score: 1

    A few interesting notes on how the ballot works:

    • Selecting "write in" for a position and then leaving the box blank results in a vote of "none", whereas not selecting any of the radio buttons at all results in "no preference indicated". There is no way to unselect all the radio buttons once you've selected one.
    • The rankings shift every candidate to the highest unused rank. So if you rank one candidate as first and another as third, they come out as first and second. Plus, the rankings and approval sections won't let you leave the write-in field blank, but will let you clear everything.

    Not that any of these things actually matter, but it would have been amusing to follow the discussion leading to these decisions if the system was designed by a group.

  68. What is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with bits of paper with crosses on? Really, the present debate makes Americans a laughing stock. Too fat and lazy to put a cross in ballot box? FFS. Bits of paper allow a perfect audit trail. What is wrong with you people?

  69. You know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a lot of people in Europe think that the fact the American is given only (in reality) the choice of an ultra-right wing party and a super-right wing part a bit *absurd* as well. Coaltion government are fine in so far as, with regards to their ability to push through legislation, they allow the representation of the democrtic desires of the electorate. Americans don't often realise that European countries are far more diverse than in their constituency. (Hint: The recent situation in Spain should have hammered this home for you). Don't judge us by the system that works best for you, you live in totally different circumstances to us.

    1. Re:You know by awol · · Score: 1

      don't assume that just because i don't like proportional representation and that i think that the kind of coalitions you end up with in europe are absurd that i am American. Because I am not. You're proportional representation gives you the ability to get card carrying right wingers into your parliament even though nobody would vote for them to run government if that was the dhoice you were given. Civil society is the place for the discourse that these polititions promote, not the legislative house.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
  70. selling votes by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    OK, the Diebold system is obviously one of the worst solutions. And high-tech should be able to help an election. But the problem with any system that prints a receipt with vote information or allows verification of a voters selection on-line, is that it facilitates the buying and selling of votes. With the traditional paper system you don't have that issue. It's hard to sell a vote if you vote on a private paper ballot, alone in a voting booth where no one can see what you marked, simply because people will not be wiling to pay for what they cannot verify. But any verification system proposed so far opens itself to verification of votes to third parties, which opens the doors to vote buying and selling. Our political system has more than enough problems now, I would just as soon stick to paper ballots rather than use electronic systems until this problem is addressed and resolved.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:selling votes by AlphaOne · · Score: 1

      But the problem with any system that prints a receipt with vote information or allows verification of a voters selection on-line...

      The voting occurs at the polling place, not on-line at any web browsing terminal.

      The demo shows what the ballot would look like on the voting machine at the polling place.

      --
      All opinions presented here aren't mine.
  71. PARENT IS TROLL. DO NOT CLICK LINKS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'ear me now, rude boys.

  72. OpenSource Paper by flibuste · · Score: 1

    What strikes me the most in the announcement is the emphasized importance of having a paper trace of your vote.

    In our age of E-Inks and such it shows one thing: paper is not gone yet !

  73. Butterfly Ballot half-truth by frankie · · Score: 2, Informative
    The disputed system in Florida, for example, was designed by a Democrat-- one who fully supported VP Gore.

    No. As custodian of the Terry LePore Fan Page, I must correct this misstatement.

    Ms Lepore was technically a Democrat by virtue of checking that box on her voter registration form. Her reason for doing so was entirely non-ideological: Palm Beach County is overwhelmingly Democratic, so the best way to win elected office there is to be the Democratic nominee. Prior to her first campaign for Elections Supervisor, she was either Independent or Republican (sources conflict on this) but definitely not a "lifelong Democrat" as some stories have claimed.

    In 2001 she officially switched to Independent, and is running for reelection as such this year. It's true she has claimed to prefer Gore over Bush, but plenty of registered Republicans (me, for instance) feel the same.

    to admit that my opponents are as earnest and well-intentioned as I am

    Well... they're not! Given that one of the few publically-known topics in Cheney's energy task force was how to divvy up Iraq's oil fields... c'mon, think about it for a second. Well-intentioned?

  74. Recounts didn't come back for Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where the heck are you getting your news from. All the total state recounts, like Bush wanted, came back for Gore.

    It was only the recounts of the three counties that Gore wanted recounted that came back for Bush.

    Ironic when you think that Bush was originally pushing to recount the whole state, which would have given the election to Gore.

    1. Re:Recounts didn't come back for Bush by hInstance · · Score: 1
      I believe you're correct about the statewide recounts coming back for Gore. But I was pretty sure Bush never wanted any recounts, unless my memory was totally screwy; so I did a quick google search- it was Gore who offered a full state recount, and Bush immediately turned it down:
      A senior adviser to the Texas GOP governor said Bush would not accept a statewide recount.
      Full Recount
  75. Obligatory Reference by mdielmann · · Score: 1

    From Liar Liar:
    Fletcher: Your honor, I object!
    Judge: And why is that, Mr. Reed?
    Fletcher: Because it's devastating to my case!

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  76. Company to Manufactor/Support OSV Machines? by DonGar · · Score: 1

    I would suspect that the next step is to find one (or more) companies that can sell and support OSV based systems across the nation.

    Have there been any moves in that direction?

    --
    plus-good, double-plus-good
    1. Re:Company to Manufactor/Support OSV Machines? by laird · · Score: 1

      That's the plan. There is already one company active in the OVC effort, and we hope that the demo attracts more. There are many, many companies that sell "kiosks" that could be used as voting stations, and I hope that the OVC software will allow them to compete in that market.

  77. Does anybody remember...? by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    I don't understand how all of this happenned. While in theory having electronic voting machines could be a good thing, with all the trouble and accusations currently flying about, is it? What for?

    All for the problem of "hanging chads" of mechanical punch card machines!

    True, true - there was also the issue of the thousands of african-american voters being denied thier right to vote in FL because of being dropped from the rolls (or something) - I don't want to make that sound like it was a minor thing (it wasn't), but that was caused by something outside the polling place - electronic machines wouldn't fix that fiasco.

    No, it was all about hanging chads - those little dots of card that are punched out by the machine to mark when a candidate is selected, they didn't get fully punched out (thus, they "hung" in the card), so no one could be certain whether those were supposed to be holes, or not to mark the choice. So - why did this happen?

    Well, there are two possibilities: 1) The holes weren't punched cleanly because the hole punches were dull, or 2) The holes weren't punched cleanly because the trays the chads were supposed to fall into were full, and thus the chads couldn't fall out.

    Now, we all know that in a lot (all?) of the situations in FL were caused by number 2, and I am sure situation number 1 could also occur. Other than that, though, the machines (in general) work, right? I mean, it wasn't until 2000 that there was this major of a problem, right? Such machines had been in use for decades prior, correct? So, why did this occur?

    I can only think of a few reasons, but the greatest reason seems to be laziness (and perhaps money, to a lesser extent). First off, the people who are supposed to be doing their jobs, and emptying the trays, FAILED TO DO SO! Furthermore, it was laziness on the part of engineers of the machines for NOT PROVIDING A DEEP ENOUGH TRAY. A ten gallon bin (instead of a tray) could have easily accommodated all of the users of each machine, without becoming clogged. Lastly, if the hole punch/anvils are replaced with new ones prior to the vote (make them easily replaceable, so that the machines wouldn't need recertification each time they are changed), that would close that issue.

    Let the rest of the states use whatever method they feel best with (machine, vv electronic, butterfly ballots, scantron, etc) - and get on with it.

    We are talking a very simple "upgrade" to existing equipment. Oh - and "fire" those damn lazy bastards who didn't empty their assigned trays!

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  78. Caltech-MIT voting project by 3.1415926535 · · Score: 1

    People interested in computer voting systems should read the Caltech-MIT Voting Technology Project's reports.

  79. But can they guarantee.... by sharkey · · Score: 1

    that Dubya will win Ohio?

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  80. No foolproof system, but some really foolish ones by loubear · · Score: 1

    And high-tech should be able to help an election

    Keeping it low-tech has one advantage: a hand count is done by people who are in the presence of others. Automated vote-counting can be rigged by programmers and excused by businessmen. An excerpt from Bev Harris' book Black Box Voting details over 100 incidents where automated voting went wrong, and has an extensive list of sources. Read it!

  81. Accuracy is more important than timeliness by creideiki · · Score: 1

    It seems that people are too obsessed with getting election results quickly rather than looking to methods that are more secure but may take longer. I'd rather spend a few days tabulating votes than get results in an hour but be stuck with someone who didn't win the majority vote for the next four years.

    Could be because it's late, but I didn't see anything on the website about the proposed system being verifiable (note: leaving the polling place with a reciept is not verification that the votes were tabulated correctly). I think many people miss this point - it's imperative to have OSS if we're to have e-voting, but what we want to get out of voting should guide our decision to use e-voting or not rather than compromising certain aspects of voting because we feel we need to make everything use computers.

    That is not to say that there are not problems with paper ballots, but it seems that unverifiable computer vote tabulation merely lowers the barrier to vote fraud on a large scale.

    Until they have a verifiable electronic voting system (something kinda like David Chaum's idea a while back but with a few changes), I'd rather have paper votes that are counted locally by any resident who wants to be a counter and under the observation of anyone that cares to observe the process.

    If you remove large nodes of influence, you reduce the ability for fraudsters to rig an election.

    1. Re:Accuracy is more important than timeliness by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      How it should be done is very simple:

      1. Voter goes to the booth, where he votes for his candidate using electronic voting-machine
      2. The machine prints a receipt showing which candidate the voter voted
      3. Voter checks that the information on the receipt is correct
      4. Voter then drops the receipt in to a ballot-box

      That way we could get instant results after the polls-close, AND we could do a manual counting of the votes. If there are inconsistensies (spelling?) between the e-votes and paper-ballots, the paper-ballots are the ones that matter.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  82. Seen any districting maps lately? by shumway · · Score: 1

    Just because there isn't (proof of) ballot-stuffing doesn't mean our election system isn't broken.

    --
  83. Ballot problem by JZip · · Score: 1
    I can only write in one candidate for county commissioner, but there are eight slots.

    Why can't I write in Knuth and Lessig?

    I love the ballot choices, by the way--they're witty, especially the Libertarian presidential line. You have no idea what I'd give to have choices like these in real life--or maybe you do.

    1. Re:Ballot problem by laird · · Score: 1

      "I can only write in one candidate for county commissioner, but there are eight slots."

      The county commissioner entry is there mainly to show that OVC can support a rankings-based voting (like Instant Runoff Voting) as well as traditional "winner take all" elections. You make a good point that in a real election like that you should be able to have lots of writeins.

      "I love the ballot choices" Yeah, they're fun.