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SpamHaus Behind .mail Top-Level Domain

securitas writes "The SpamHaus Project is the group pushing ICANN to create a new trusted-sender system and the .mail top-level domain. SpamHaus proposes that registrants under the .mail TLD would pay at least $2000 per year to and 'agree to abide by certain anti-spam mailing practices.' The interesting twist is that companies that comply with the US CAN-SPAM act - which SpamHaus opposed due to the legalization of bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail - would not be eligibile to register a .mail address. The .mail TLD proposal was recently discussed on Slashdot."

43 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe a Good Thing? by Liselle · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I never get to be the one who says "but wait, this is a GOOD thing", so I'll toss it out there now, flamebait be darned.

    The interesting twist is that companies that comply with the US CAN-SPAM act - which SpamHaus opposed due to the legalization of bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail - would not be eligibile to register a .mail address.
    This could probably be worded a little more clearly. Complying with the CAN-SPAM act is as easy as not doing anything at all. I think what the submitter means, correct me if I'm wrong, is the "one-shot" bulk mail that a company is allowed to send you under CAN-SPAM. Obviously, SpamHaus considers this spam, still, even though it's technically legal (I would tend to agree).

    This new TLD proposal, according to their FAQ, is not aimed at stopping spam, or replacing the email infrastructure from the ground up. It's more towards legitimizing non-spam email. It may not be technically possible (not my area of expertise, I remember some nay-sayers in the last article discussion who at least sounded like they knew what they were talking about), but I still think their hearts are in the right place. Am I wrong?

    I'm looking forward to the whitepaper they've promised on it.
    --
    Auto-reply to ACs: "Truly, you have a dizzying intellect."
    1. Re:Maybe a Good Thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not good. We can't trust to filter our mail based on some fixed definition of "spam". I want to choose *my* definition, or choose whose definition I want to use (people can publish black lists and I can choose the black list I want to use).

    2. Re:Maybe a Good Thing? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > isn't it a fancy/expensive whitelist?

      Yes it is, and its yet another attempt to get a service out of the control of the end user.

    3. Re:Maybe a Good Thing? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When big isps only accept mail from servers registered in the .mail tld, then that takes away my ability to run my own mailserver for my own private domains. How do you mean nothing is taken away from the end user.

    4. Re:Maybe a Good Thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      THis most certainly is NOT a good thing.

      I own my own mailserver. I built it myself. I run it myself. I'm the only one with an account. It is for my large site that has about 100,000 registered accounts. Not one single piece of spam has ever been sent from my servers nor would it. It is used merely to send notices and account registration confirmations and the like to users who have accounts and rely on these notices and emails as part of the functionality of our site.

      It is a non-commercial site. I make zero dollars. In fact, I pay for everything out of my own pocket to the tune of about $2,500/yr.

      Now, on top of this, I need to pay $2,000 for some stupid .mail domain? Why? I'm not guilty of spamming. Why should I be treated like a spammer when I'm not? And why should AOL get to spend only $2,000 for a .mail domain while I have to spend $2,000 for a mail domain? Certainly my hobbiest, free, non-commercial persuit should not have to pay $2,000 the same as a mega ultra-billion dollar corporation does?!

      This is just another step closer to a world where only the mega corporations control anything on the internet and the rest of us - even those who used to produce and distribute free content - are nothing more than consumers.

  2. Correction by rgmoore · · Score: 4, Insightful
    .' The interesting twist is that companies that comply with the US CAN-SPAM act - which SpamHaus opposed due to the legalization of bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail - would not be eligibile to register a .mail address.

    That's not quite correct. The SpamHaus rules wouldn't ban anyone who obeyed the CAN-SPAM act. Presumably most ordinary companies obey CAN-SPAM by refusing to do anything that vaguely resembles spamming, and they'd be just fine under the SpamHaus rules. What SpamHaus wants to do is to use a stricter definition of what constitutes spam, so that some senders who meet the terms of CAN-SPAM still wouldn't qualify.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  3. Goodby home mail server by HaeMaker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is bad, as I host my own domain and send mail from it. I don't want to have to pay someone to host my mail server, and you know that plenty of ISPs will block mail that doesn't come from a .mail domain.

    I certainly can't pay $2000 a year.

    1. Re:Goodby home mail server by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I certainly can't pay $2000 a year.

      Nor can a lot of people, which is why this propsal will never work.

    2. Re:Goodby home mail server by technomancerX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heh one domain? You're lucky. I host 5 and handle email for all of them. I REALLY can't afford $10,000 just to provide my family with email addresses. This entire proposal is insane.

      --
      .technomancer
    3. Re:Goodby home mail server by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      which also pretty much means it won't go through.

      it would also rely on spammers actually playing by the rules.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Goodby home mail server by RetroGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

      But there is nothing stopping an ISP from allowing mail from your domain, as long as there is a certificate attached to it.

      So then you need to buy a certificate. And there will be competitino for these certifiicates which should drive the price down to a reasonable level.

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    5. Re:Goodby home mail server by aderusha · · Score: 3, Informative

      just like competition has driven down the price of ssl certificates? that's outrageous.

      like the original poster, i run about 10 domains on a mail server at home for myself and some friends. at $250 for a 2 year cert (bargain basement prices), that's going to cost me $1250 a year, which i think is unreasonable for the "little guy" who isn't running a company.

      keep in mind that there are plenty of people happily using the internet that have no commercial intent whatsoever. i know it's very un-american of me, but none of my websites and domains are intended to make money.

      competition is only going to drive down prices if there is true competition, which currently isn't the case with certificates. basically, microsoft has de facto control over who can issue certificates as they control which trusted root certificates are going to ship with their browsers. until this situation has changed, i'll take my chances with either un-secured connections or educating my users on how to install a root certificate into their browser before i pay into the verisign cartel.

    6. Re:Goodby home mail server by dioxide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only the smtp server needs to have a .mail domain, right? You can host an indefinite ammount of domains for email on one server, I don't see any reason why you would need a .mail domain for every email domain.

    7. Re:Goodby home mail server by mdfst13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I used to administer a mail server that had 40,000 users give or take (IMAP only, not web). The hardware cost about $200,000. I wouldn't be surprised to find out that the support contract was $2000 a year.

      Yahoo/Hotmail both have far more users than that. $2000 is not going to be a big deal for them (for example, with 2 million users, it would be a tenth of a penny per person). I'm sure that they are already spending far more than that on hardware, software, and administration.

    8. Re:Goodby home mail server by justMichael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You should really shop around...

      InstantSSL sells 2 year certs for $89.

      And they are trusted by the same 99.3% (who came up with that number) of browsers as Verisign.

    9. Re:Goodby home mail server by jnicholson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Spammers can't afford to pay that every time they have to register a new domain because the old one got taken down due to violation of the spam rules of the hoster. And you can bet they would be taken down, if SpamHaus has anything to do with writing the rules.

      --
      "Do not drill any holes in your cat - it will not like it."
      -- Nick Davies
    10. Re:Goodby home mail server by firewood · · Score: 3, Insightful
      > This is bad, as I host my own domain and send mail from it. I don't want to have to pay someone to host my mail server, and you know that plenty of ISPs will block mail that doesn't come from a .mail domain.


      Nor can a lot of people, which is why this propsal will never work.

      The current email system already doesn't work. There's no way people who get 1000's of spam emails per day will ever find email from your domain in their mail filter logs. So this plan doesn't have to work. It just has to be less broken then the status quo.

  4. Just cut to the chase by siliconbunny · · Score: 5, Funny

    Set up a .spam level, and we can block everything from that if we want.

  5. This is dumb by Michael+Hunt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a retarded idea from the get-go.

    We already have a perfectly good, workable proposal for sender validation. It's called SPF. It's free. It will work, like this proposal, when people adopt it.

    Seriously, $2k to prove that you're not a spammer, by one organisation's definition of the phrase? That sounds like profiteering to me, much along the lines of Ironport's dodgy Bonded Sender (tm) program.

    No thanks.

    1. Re:This is dumb by rgmoore · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But this proposal is quite different from SPF. Under SPF, anyone with a domain is allowed to define which computers are valid mail senders for that domain, but there's no further restriction. That would prevent spammers (and email worms) from falsifying their sender address, but it doesn't directly confront the issue of spam. A spammer with his own domain, presumably hosted by a spam-friendly service provider, can still define his own computers as being permitted senders for that domain and send out spam. He'll presumably be stopped once people recognize the domain and start blocking mail from it, but that just makes it a matter of playing whack-a-mole; the spammer just buys new domains in bulk from a cheap registrar and switches every time people start blocking the old one.

      What .mail does is different. It defines a known, and defended, whitelist domain. Mail from a .mail address should be safe, because the registrar actually takes steps to make sure that spammers aren't allowed to register there. One part of the proposal that I haven't seen mentioned here is that all mail sent to abuse@somedomain.mail is directed to the .mail registrar, rather than the domain owner. That means that spam complaints will be sent to a third party with the power to revoke the domain if the complaint is valid. Obviously what would be really good would be to combine the two proposals, so that somebody couldn't forge mail from a .mail server, but they do address different points.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  6. So basically, this is a $2000 whitelist. by Bombcar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because the cost of entry is high, and perhaps policed, it basically becomes a way of saying, "It's from a .mail domain, so it must NOT be spam."

    Whatever. Just like many whitelist methods, it has the standard flaws.

    But I guess it couldn't hurt! Companies with the big bucks or with donors (I'm thinking Samba mailing lists, etc), could afford it.

    The rest of us slobs would continue to crawl around in the .com, .net, .org, and .dust domains.

    As an aside, could you have the same problem with this domain as with AOL's spam filtering, i.e., false reports? What are the punishments for violating the rules of the .mail domain? Death?

  7. $2000 - one time, or per year? by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The register article says $2000+ per year, the spamhaus faq just says they will cost $2000+. So is it a one-time fee (sounds good), or an annual fee?

    I am guessing it is a one-time fee, and the renewal will be less. Spamhaus states the up front cost is high as the first roadblock for spammers -- why pay $2000 for the domain when you are going to get shutdown almost immediately after using it to send spam? It also is going to cost them more than normal to run this sTLD. So a large one-time fee makes sense.

    --
    Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  8. not great! by Roger+Keith+Barrett · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just great... create a two-tiered system with "trusted" and "untrusted" e-mail servers. Guess who will own the "trusted" servers... corporations who can afford to pay the fee!

    I would like the ability to run my own servers and web sites as an individual, please. We don't need ANY system of top level domains that favor corporations over non-corporations. Find another way around the problem, please.

    --

    Why don't you embrace your slashbotness instead of living in a dreamworld?
  9. $2000 is the upper limit by alanw · · Score: 4, Informative
    In this posting to news:news.admin.net-abuse.email Steve Linford of Spamhaus says:
    the $2000 quoted in the application is the highest estimate, given at the deadline because ICANN rules don't allow you to increase a price later
    and in this posting he says
    (we'd prefer it in the region of $250)
  10. Take your fee and shove it. by ---s3V3n--- · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Registration fees to send mail via .mail?! No way, I know lots of small shots that wouldn't be able to afford that.

    Beyond that $2000 is chump change for spammers. It hurts no one but the honest guy, which is what government lately seems to be for, so perhaps it'll get pushed as a law. *sigh*

  11. What we really need... by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny
    What we really need is a .spam tld. All mass emailers not using .spam must have testicle or nipple placed in a vice and slowly tightened until...

    Oh, wait, that's the divorce tactic.

    What the heck, it'd probably work for spammers, too.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  12. why new TLD for paid reputation service? by jdunlevy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not just create a paid whitelist (or lists) along the same lines as a dnsbl, charge companies to register and require that they abide by certain practices for being listed? What does a new TLD add other than additional ICANN bureaucracy?

    1. Re:why new TLD for paid reputation service? by cipher+chort · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People don't pay several hundred thousand dollars for Qmail. Obviously, it's not "just a tool" but it's a tool with an extremely specific purpose. Have you seen the interface? It allows extremely granular tracking of the success or failure of each "campaign" and what the specific error codes were. You can configure up to 254 IP addresses per box (hmm, why would you want to do that???), etc...

      Now most folks don't have to send 500,000 msgs/hr from one box, which is what IronPort claims to do. They also don't need to have specific breakouts and reports of how their messages to each recipient was transmitted and received.

      Don't take my word for it. Look at their customer list, Viacom (advertising), click.doubleclick (hello???), etc...

      Qmail and Postfix were designed to generically send and receive e-mail, and their only special purpose was to be more secure than Sendmail. IronPort bends over backwards to put in spammer friendly features like the ability to spread a "campaign" over multiple source IP addresses and tracking how successful they were in delivering their spam.

      --
      Someone is WRONG on the Internet!
  13. Yeah But... by aduzik · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Spammers are a crafty bunch. They've defeated just about every mechnaism for preventing unauthorized mail server use/relaying/etc. How long until they find a way to get their own .mail server? And also, I would venture to say that most legitimate orgs -- small businesses, personal web site owners, and non-profit organizations in particular -- will not want to, nor be able to shell out two grand for YAD (yet another domain).

    I think recent innovations -- SPF being my favorite so far -- offer a lot more promise than a new TLD. But that's just me :-)

    --
    If it's not one thing it's your mother.
  14. Why a TLD? by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why do they need the .mail TLD to pull this off? Why not just go right ahead and do it under mail.spamhaus.org? Is it the air of official legitimacy associated with a TLD that they're after?

    --
    proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
    1. Re:Why a TLD? by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can you imagine a company like Charles Schwab ever sending out mail with a domain like schwab.mail.spamhous.org? I can't either. However, a company like that would buy a schwab.mail domain. This has everything to do with companies demanding a professional look and feel to their image.

      No, I don't think this is a good idea. But I see why a top level domain is necessary to pull it off.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  15. Re:$2000/year by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yup. And Varisign will LOVE slurping up those .mail fees, too. By the way, Varisign is in the process of trying to destroy ICANN, which by itself would not be a bad thing *IF* ICANN's responsibilities shifted to the UN. But I'm sure that has zero chance of reality.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  16. Goodbye semi-professional mail server by fearlezz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a server of my own, hosting my personal site, some sites for family and for a few charity organisations. Total income for hosting: $0. If I would need to buy another domain like this, just to be able to send mail, my costs will triple.

    I cannot afford this. Meaning I will have to close all sites.

    .mail is NOT an option if it costs more than $5!!!

    Personally, I think SPF is the best solution so far. It may not stop spam, but at least it stops forging headers, like the headers of 99,9% of spam in my inbox are.

    --
    .sig: No such file or directory
  17. Need to get stories strait by madweb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok, then they need to update their FAQ, question 9 "What does a domain cost and why?":

    The use of each domain will cost over US$2000. The price may vary depending on the registrar one uses.

    This high cost will insure that most spammers will not bother and attempt to sign up for one, and if they do, it will be a high cost for what will be a very short time period of spamming.

    The cost also pays for the much greater than normal vetting procedures places requesting this domain will go though before one is granted to them.

    Emphasis mine. Sounds to me like $2000 is the lower limit.

  18. 2000 per year? by fdawg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldnt that cost be pushed to the end user? Doesnt that mean we're going to have to pay for email?

    Sounds like a recipe for email tax. I think the only way to really stop this is to stop the 200 or so people per spam message that actually respond to spam and make it a profitable business.

  19. $2000/year would ruin free email by TheChucklesStart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you think that Yahoo! or Microsoft's Hotmail would pay that $2,000 just so people could send email from them. Would smaller free e-mail companies even be able to afford it?

    Even if those free email places did pay for a .mail domain, would that stop spam? How much spam do you get already that comes from Yahoo! or Hotmail or some other free email survice.

    This would either get rid of free email or let spam live, both while closing down the small free email services. I don't like either option, we should do something else.

  20. So eventually... by .@. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the only email that'll make it past everyone's spamfilters would be that from MXes in the .mail TLD. ...and those of us who can't shell out $2k/year just to have our private domain in .mail are just screwed.

    Brilliant idea. While we're at it, why don't we just let ICANN authoritatively say who can and can't send mail, and be done with it? It's not like their board is captured or anything.

    --
    .@.
  21. Worthless by macdaddy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I can't for the life of my figure out what the hell Steve is thinking.

    If a company or provider isn't sending or supporting spam then why the hell would give a damn about someone else's spam filters? That is the only reason for this whitelist. I mean if they aren't sending spam then why should they be concerned about loosing mail to someone else's spam filters? Why would they want to drop $2k per domain for another whitelist? If perhaps I was a company that did mass mail customers like Sears, JCPenny's, or Amazon then maybe I would want to get on a popular whitelist. That said, why in the hell would I as an average joe or I as a typical ISP give a hoot about what someone else's spam filters do with my non-spam? If their filters are mistakenly tagging my mail as spam their customers will bitch and the problem will get fixed. It doesn't concern me.

    I really don't see the point in a .mail TLD. Steve is a smart guy. Even at that I absolutely can not see his reasoning here. This is really a dumb idea. I make a point to personally blacklist domains that use tools that break email such as TMDA. I guess I'll just have to add another check to my rules.

    1. Re:Worthless by macdaddy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yes, I'm replying to my own post now.

      I was just reading the .mail STLD RFP application and am finding myself suprised by the people associated with the hair-brained idea.

      Initial Board of Directors

      Steve Linford, founder of Spamhaus.org

      Joseph E. St. Sauver, Ph. D, Director, User Services and Network Applications Unv of Oregon

      Already consented to be special advisors to the SO

      John Levine, Chairman of the Anti-Spam Research Group (ASRG) of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF)

      Wietse Zweitze Venema, Ph.D, Postfix author among other things

      Other

      Justin Mason or Daniel Quinlan of SpamAssassin.org

      Eric Allman of Sendmail.org

      Ted Galvin of SpamCon.org

      Suresh Ramasubramanian of OutBlaze.com

      That list amazes me. I can't believe those people would have anything to do with this project. I also can't believe they are intentionally involving Verislime. I wonder if this is an attempt to counter Microsoft's e-stamp proposal...

  22. What, the, fuck. by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is the most asinine thing ever. First of all no one is every going to implement something like this that requires someone not to comply with US law. It just won't happen.

    Secondly, wtf. $2000 a year? That's insane. Right now, I can use my own mail server and only pay the $8/year domain registration fee. And that's the way it should be. People with enough tech savvy (and it doesn't take much these days) should be running their own mail servers. Open relays aren't an issue with modern mail servers (you have to work pretty hard to create one these days), and running your own mail server gives you a lot of fine-grained control over how you filter Spam for yourself (for example, using a catch-all email and using a different email for everything, letting you track how your address gets disseminated, and blocking addresses that get 'liberated')

    It seems like some of these anti-Spam people hate Spam so much they completely lose track of what Email is for and the people it's supposed to be used by, everyone. Email black holes are one thing, but it's wrong to apply them as filters for people without their knowledge or consent. I read a salon article about a woman who, when roadrunner implemented RTBL she lost out on tons of email, including email from potential employers (she was a freelance author). She still got tons of Spam, of course.

    I don't believe that technical solutions alone will stop Spam, but they, with real legal enforcement can probably reduce it a lot.

    I'm also tired of these top-down authoritarian systems that put a few people in control of email (like e-stamps, or this insane plan, etc) before we even get good solutions like SPF working. Once people start checking SPF records a lot of this crap will get a lot better.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  23. Re:$2000/year by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Not to mention that this would likely eliminate all mail from non-profit organizations and open source groups. Since many of those non-profit organizations are small political groups, any ISP that decided to block all mail not coming from such an expensive ".mail" domain would almost certainly end up in court as a violation of various U.S. laws that give the ultimate protection to political speech....

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  24. 2k ? by 1lus10n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Someone please explain to me exactly how a smal/mid-size locally owned bussines can afford 2k to send mail ? They claim spammers wont pay the 2 grand on their webpage, thats bullshit. Spammers can and will pay this. You will however be excluding small bussiness's and personal domains.

    And also exactly WHERE the money is going to ? The last thing we need is one governing body trying to control mail for the "betterment of all, so long as it helps our bottom line". We dont need a spam czar, or a spam conglomerate. We need the existing people to work together to prevent spam. ALL spam.

    This is a half assed idea.

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  25. I don't see the point... by eaolson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm just not getting how this proposal would do much. I read through the text of the proposal, which is written in fairly obtuse language I just couldn't quite plod through right now.

    • OK, so we'll have this .mail TLD. Since any domain name just resolves to an IP address, this proposal would just boil down to keeping a list of trusted IP addresses. In other words, a list of trusted mailservers, which can easily be done with what exists now.
    • What happens when spam originates from a .mail address? Because it will, if only from a virus-compromised machine. It seems the only recourse would be the revocation of the .mail domain.
    • And if so, what is to stop a spammer from signing up, sending off a one-shot spam run, and losing the domain? It will just raise the cost of each spam run by the cost of registering the .mail domain. That certainly might *help* reduce spam, but it depends on the amount of spam they could send through before losing the domain.
    • I assume each ISP will have a .mail domain of the sort isp.com.mail, and their customer's email will be routed through it. So what happens when a customer of an ISP decides to spam? Will this committee be tasked with determining whether the ISP terminates their spamming customer within an "acceptable" timeframe?
    • It is already known that there are a number of less-than-entirely-responsible ISPs and even some that are explicitly spam-friendly. For a sufficiently large organization, they could afford to go through .mail domains at a fairly high rate.
    • The cost also seems to be a problem. It seems that this proposal can ONLY work if the cost of the .mail domain is fairly high. It seems that the cost will probably be somewhere between $200 and $2000. This seems prohibitive for individuals, non-profits, and third-world orgs.